TOO and Enough

Makalah ini disusun untuk memenuhi tugas

English

Disusun oleh :

1. Siti Nadia Ismalia

2. Indah Lestari

Dosen Pembimbing:

Dicky Dwi Prakoso, MM

Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam

Fakultas Tarbiyah Semester IV

Institut Pembina Rohani Islam Jakarta

1439 H/2019 M
 LESSON 3

Too and Enough

I. Introduction
The word Too comes in front of and adjective. This is use of Too before an
adjective. The word Enough comes before a noun or it comes after an adjective.
This is the use of Enough before a noun.

II. Patterns
1. Pattern of “ Too “
Subject + be + too + adjectice + for someone +to verb-1
2. Pattern of “ Enough “
Enough before a noun : subject + verb + enough + noun + to + verb-1
Enough after an adjective : subject + be + adjective + enough + to verb-1

III. Examples
A. Too before an adjective
 This bag is too heavy for me to lift
 Jimmy was too young to join
 It is too risky to swim
B. Enough before a noun
 I have enough to finish
 He has enouh money to buy
 We don’t have enough equipment to save the victims
C. Enough after an adjective
 Your chil is old enough to go to school
 It is hot enough to continue
 He is strong enough to move
IV. Exercise
Complete the following sentence using the options given bellow each question
1. She was ….. to walk
2. He isn`t ….. to lift that box
3. The boy was ….. to solve the problems
4. We are not …. To buy a car
5. His behavior was ….. for me to tolerate
6. She has became ….. to wear her old pair of jeans
7. Was he ….. to listen to her?
8. This is ….. to be true
9. I can`t do this test it is ….. difficult
10. I don`t buy anything in that shop, it ….. expensive
V. Reading and question
The Essence of Hijrah
Hijrah, as Ismail Raji al-Faruqi explains in his the Hijrah: The Necessity of its
iqamat or Vergenwartigug (1981), literally means “emigration,” or self-separation
from one’s fellow or country. Technically, i.e., as an Islamic term, it means the
departure of the prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him.From Makkah al-
Mukarramah to Yathrib, from that time to be known as Madinat al-Nabiyy or
Madinah al Munnawwarah, and his arrival there on September 24, 622 A.C. under
the Caliphate of ‘Umar ibn Khattab, the Hijrah – in the technical sense was
resolved to be the most crucial event in the history of Islam and its date was
declared the beginning of Islamic history.

Hijrah is indeed not restricted to those historical events to which it applies

both a linguistic and as technical terms. The term has acquired several figurative
meanings having religious and moral content. The holy Qur’an has used
conjugations of the term Hijrah in the command to avoid evil, to turn away from
the disobedient wife, to lend no ear to and hence, to flout the Qur’an, to leave the
unbelieving parent with becoming dignity and decorum rather than offence, to
return to Allah in expectation of receiving His guidance, to leave one’s place or
condition for sake Allah. All these are new meanings invested to the root term of
‘h-j-r’ and its derivatives by Islam. In Muslim minds, thus, the eticoreligious
meanings have overshadowed the linguistic lateral meaning of the verb ‘hajara’, to
emigrate.

Hijrah became the greatest religious exercises, namely, forsake the piety
pursuits of this world for disciplines of piety, the commitment one’s energies to
self-purification and ennoblement, to the study of the science of the faith, to a life
of service to Allah, knowledge and mankind. In any one of these meanings, one
chould ‘hijrah’ or ‘emigrate’ without ever leaving his own house.

Question to Answer?

1. What is the technical meaning of hijrah?

2. When did the Prophet Muhammad pbuh arrieve at Madinah al Munawarah?
3. What Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi said about hijrah?
4. Does one have to leave his/her own village to do hijrah?
5. What is the Arabic root of hijrah?
VI. Answer key

a. Exercise
1. She was too tired to walk
2. He isn`t strong enough to lift that’s box
3. The boy was cleaver enough to solve the problem
4. We are not rich enough to buy a car
5. His behavior was too impudent for me to tolerate
6. She has became too fat to wear her old pair of jeans
7. Was he foolish enough to listen to her?
8. This is too good to be true
9. I can`t do this test it is too difficult
10. I don`t buy anything in that shop it was enough expensive

b. Reading
1. Hijrah is indeed not restricted to those historical events to which it applies both a
linguistic and as technical terms
2. his arrival there on September 24, 622 A.C
3. Ismail Raji al-Faruqi explains in his the Hijrah: The Necessity of its iqamat or
Vergenwartigug (1981), literally means “emigration,” or self-separation from one’s
fellow or country.
4. The prophet of Muhammad saw
5. Hijrah became the greatest religious exercises, namely, forsake the piety pursuits of
this world for disciplines of piety, the commitment one’s energies to self-purification
and ennoblement, to the study of the science of the faith, to a life of service to Allah,
knowledge and mankind. In any one of these meanings, one chould ‘hijrah’ or
‘emigrate’ without ever leaving his own house.

VII. Refrence
1. A handbook pf English grammar; slamet riyanto with Emilia NH and Leila
NH
2. Google translate.com
3. Book of English for muslims university students