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Diode Operation, Biasing, Model PDF
Diode Operation, Biasing, Model PDF
Aldover
Potential barrier
The barrier opposes the flow of majority
charge carriers and only a small number have enough
energy to surmount it. This generates a small
diffusion current
The barrier encourages the flow of minority
carriers and any that come close to it will be swept
over this generates a small drift current
For an isolated junction these two currents
must balance each other and the net current is zero
II. Reverse bias
DIODE • if the p-type side is made negative with
• P-n junction diode respect to the
• Allows electric current go through only n-type side the height of the barrier is
when it is positively biased. increased
• the number of majority charge carriers
that have sufficient energy to surmount
it rapidly decreases
• the diffusion current therefore vanishes
while the drift current remains the
BIASING THE DIODE same
ABA2020 1
SOLID STATE DEVICES: DIODE Engr. Arvin B. Aldover
1. Ideal Model
The diode is assumed to a zero threshold
voltage and has no resistance when forward
bias.
ABA2020 2
SOLID STATE DEVICES: DIODE Engr. Arvin B. Aldover
DIODE RESISTANCE
1. Dc or static resistance
2. Ac or dynamic resistance
3. Average ac resistance
1. Dc or static resistance
Dc or static resistance is the forward
resistance of the diode when in dc circuit
analysis.
DIODE APPROXIMATION CURVES
When are the different diode approximations
used.
- 1st Approximation
In troubleshooting to determine if diode is
conducting or not?
2. Ac or dynamic resistance - 2nd Approximation
Ac or dynamic resistance of the diode when in More accurate method of determining
ac circuit analysis. load current and voltage
- 3rd Approximation
Original design of diode circuits
DIODE DESTRUCTION
Diode breakdown occurs when either end
of the depletion region approaches its
electrical contact, the applied voltage has
3. Average ac resistance become high enough to generate an
Average ac resistance is the forward resistance electrical arc straight through the crystal.
of the diode in ac circuit analysis. This will destroy the diode.
ABA2020 3
SOLID STATE DEVICES: DIODE Engr. Arvin B. Aldover
ABA2020 4