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MCQ Et
MCQ Et
The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of gas through one
degree at constant volume, is called
A
specific heat at constant volume
.
B. specific heat at constant pressure
C
kilo Joule
.
D
none of these
.
4. When the gas is heated at constant volume, the heat supplied increases the internal energy
of the gas.
A
True
.
B. False
5. The processes occuring in open system which permit the transfer of mass to and from the
system, are known as
A
flow processes
.
B. non-flow processes
C
adiabatic processes
.
D
none of these
.
8. In the first law of thermodynamics, the total energy of the system remains constant.
A
True
.
B. False
9. The kinetic energy of molecules of a gas becomes zero at absolute zero temperature.
A
Agree
.
B. Disagree
11. A series of operations, which takes place in a certain order and restore the initial
conditions at the end, is known as
A
reversible cycle
.
B. irreversible cycle
C thermodynamic cycle
.
D
none of these
.
13. The behaviour of a perfect gas, undergoing any change in the variables which control
physical properties, is governed by
A
Boyle's law
.
B. Charles' law
C
Gay-Lussac law
.
D
all of these
.
14. The universal gas constant of a gas is the product of molecular mass of the gas and the
gas constant.
A
Correct
.
B. Incorrect
17. A process, in which the temperature of the working substance remains constant during its
expansion or compression, is called
A
isothermal process
.
B. hyperbolic process
C
adiabatic process
.
D
polytropic process
.
18.The total energy of a molecule is shared equally by the various degrees of freedom
possessed by it. This law is known as
A
law of equipartition of energy
.
B. law of conservation of energy
C
law of degradation of energy
.
D
none of these
.
19. The thermodynamic property of a system is said to be an intensive property whose value
for the entire system __________ the sum of their value for the individual parts of the
system.
A
is equal to
.
B. is not equal to
20. The absolute pressure of a given mass of a perfect gas varies inversely as its volume,
when the temperature remains constant. This statement is known as Charles' law.
A
Yes
.
B. No
21. A closed system is one in which heat and work crosses the boundary of the system but the
mass of the working substance does not crosses the boundary of the system.
A Yes
.
B. No
22. When two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body, they are also in thermal
equilibrium with each other. This statement is called
A
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
.
B. First law of thermodynamics
C
Second law of thermodynamics
.
D
Kelvin Planck's law
.
23. The isothermal and isentropic processes are reversible non-flow processes.
A
Agree
.
B. Disagree
24. The general gas energy equation is (where Q1 - 2 = Heat supplied, dU = Change in internal
energy, and W1 - 2 = Work done in heat units)
A
Q1 - 2 = dU + W1 - 2
.
B. Q1 - 2 = dU - W1 - 2
C
Q1 - 2 = dU/W1 - 2
.
D
Q1 - 2 = dU x W1 - 2
.
26. Which of the following is the correct statement of the second law of thermodynamics?
A It is impossible to construct an engine working on a cyclic process, whose sole purpose
. is to convert heat energy into work.
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a higher
B.
temperature, without the aid of an external source.
C There is a definite amount of mechanical energy, which can be obtained from a given
. quantity of heat energy.
D
all of the above
.
B. irreversible
33.The state of a substance whose evaporation from its liquid state is complete, is known as
A
vapour
.
B. perfect gas
C
air
.
D
steam
.
35. The state of a substance whose evaporation from its liquid state is partial, is known as
steam.
A
Agree
.
B. Disagree
37. As per Charles' law, the volume of a given mass of a perfect gas varies __________ as its
absolute temperature, when the absolute pressure remains constant.
A
directly
.
B. indirectly
40. heat flows from a cold body to a hot body with the aid of an external source. This
statement is given by
A
Kelvin
.
B. Joule
C
Clausis
.
D
Gay-Lussac
.
42. The reading of the pressure gauge fitted on a vessel is 25 bar. The atmospheric pressure is
1.03 bar and the value of 'g' is 9.81 m/s2. The absolute pressure in the vessel is
A
23.97 bar
.
B. 25 bar
C
26.03 bar
.
D
34.81 bar
.
heat and work crosses the boundary of the system, but the mass of the working
A.
substance does not crosses the boundary of the system
mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of the system but the heat and work
B.
does not crosses the boundary of the system
both the heat and work as well as mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of
C.
the system
neither the heat and work nor the mass of the working substance crosses the boundary of
D. the system
A
heat transfer is constant
.
B. work transfer is constant
C
mass flow at inlet and outlet is same
.
D
all of these
.
47. Which of the following statement is correct according to Clausis statement of second
law off thermodynamics?
It is impossible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a
B.
higher temperature, without the aid of an external source.
C It is possible to transfer heat from a body at a lower temperature to a body at a higher
. temperature by using refrigeration cycle.
D
none of the above
.
50. heat and work are mutually convertible. This statement is called __________ law of
thermodynamics.
A
Zeroth
.
B. First
C
Second
.
54. Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it can be transformed from one form to
another. This statement is known as
A
Zeroth law of thermodynamics
.
B. First law of thermodynamics
C
Second law of thermodynamics
.
D
Kinetic theory of gases
.
55. When a system changes its state from one equilibrium state to another equilibrium state,
then the path of successive states through which the system has passed, is known as
A
thermodynamic law
.
B. thermodynamic process
C
thermodynamic cycle
.
D
none of these
.
58. A process, in which the working substance neither receives nor gives out heat to its
surroundings during its expansion or compression, is called
A
isothermal process
.
B. hyperbolic process
C
adiabatic process
.
D
polytropic process
.
59. Which is a state of a substance from which a phase change occurs without a change of
pressure or temperature?
A. pure state
B. phase state
C. saturation state
D. critical state
61. What is the state, at which saturated liquid line with respect to vaporisation and saturated
vapour line on p-v diagram of pure substance, meet called?
A. saturation state
B. critical state
C. vaporisation state
D. superheated vapour state
62.What is the area highlighted between the two saturated liquid lines in the following p-v
diagram of pure substance called?
63. What is the area highlighted between the saturated solid line and the saturated liquid line
with respect to solidification in the following p-v diagram of pure substances called?
A. solid region
B. solidified liquid region
C. solid-liquid mixture region
D. liquid region
64. The temperature of a substance at which the vapour pressure is equal to 760 mm Hg is
called as
A. normal vapour point
B. normal boiling point
C. normal pressure point
D. none of the above
65.The temperature at which a pure liquid transforms into vapour at constant pressure is
called as
A. vaporisation temperature
B. normal temperature
C. saturation temperature
D. none of the above
66. What is the dryness fraction (x) for saturated water, when water just starts boiling?
A. x = 0
B. x = 1
C. x = 0.9
D. x = 0.5
67.What is the dryness fraction (x) on saturated vapour line?
A. x = 0
B. x = 1
C. x = 0.9
D. x = 0.5
69. What is a liquid, whose temperature is less than the saturation temperature at the given
pressure called?
A. compressed liquid
B. subcooled liquid
C. both a. an b.
D. none of the above