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    AREA1.PSAEPreboards (W Answers) 20191002080432 PDF

    Uploaded by

    Menard Soni

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    1 sat negion TV Agricultural Engineering Board Revi Mates ani FIRST PART REVIEW QUESTIONS Farm Power and Energy, Farm Mechanization and Machinery, jarketing, and Farm Shop Economics, Farm Management, Farm M: Pre-Board 2004 1. The management process by which management think thelr actions through jn advance and where the organization's mission, vision, goals, and objectnns re made is called 2. organizing planning «. staffing «. controling 2. Which of the {s not a classification of farm jobs? — ’b. calendar work d. outside work that can be delayed Je effciency . organizing 44. Small gear or any two gears that are meshing together een eae, . main drive Which of the following are the classes of risks in agriculture ‘human factor 6 The weight of a fuel used by an engine per unit time divided by the corresponding Power measured (pe specific fuel consumption ». specific energy %. thermal efficiency . specific heat “The process of allowing into the engine chamber a yolume of air larger than what the engine ber would normally admit during suction stroke 5 ae doe eS C.supercharging- incre Ate présure — G: intake rel en ‘which are considered to be method/s of reducing risks in agriculture 2. insurance b, future contract ‘diversification all of the above “The unit draft of a 5 bottom, 26 inches disc plow is 8psi, when plowing at 4kph. Assuming ‘of cut Is 10” per disc. What is the drawbar HP requirement of the plow? (69:91 HP b. 97.65 HP. ‘c. 45.02 HP d. 57.80 HP 10, How many hectare will a disk plow finish in 10 hours if the effective cut is 12"/ disk at @ speed of Skph and an average of 30% time loss 26.788 ha b, 2.087 ha ha 8.910 ha a inary, Farm meroy m Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop pepe rae Ds, atezan e cA ee ws the ps TEL) U8 548) (“Stoo Ns secre a 19) boss = 105 K0.3 = Shey xo.0260, ) (500 0 mje) (14) = 52 MO m> 2 5.904 he 40000 Aha 11. Hackett just made the first quarterly payment of P900 in interest for @ loan that cartes an fF = Pc” Interest rate of 3% per quarter. The original amount of the loan ts: P+ 400 «30,00 P18,750 '. P35,000 FP 30,000 - a. P140,000 "aay PHP A(T 1,912. How much money wil be accumulated in 3 years fa farm worker made semi-annual deposits f= A C423" -} | ‘of P5,000.00 starting 6 months from now until the end of the 3” year when the account pays i interest of 4% per 6 months? = peo(* a. P31,200 6 P33,165 P15,200 . P18,460 13, Anything of value possessed by a farm enterprise Is considered __ (x) __ while anything used by the business that belongs to its creditors is _(y) _ 233,164 fy php 3. X= equity; y = stocks x = property; y = ownership bide asset y = habilty d.x = investment; y = income 14, __ (%)___ ts 2 market situation that exists when there are few. of a product or ‘Service that the action by one will result in _(y) __ action by the ‘a. x= Perfect competition; y = indefinite c. x = Monopoly; y = similar 'b. x= Oligopoly; y = opposite Ax-= Oligopoly; y = similar 415. Costs that are unaffected by changes in activity level of a farm enterprise are referred to as _— (3) examples of which include __ (y) _ x = variable costs; y = labor, seeds, fuel ‘c. x = maintenance and operating costs; y = farm labor, fertilizer, fuel 4.x = initial costs; y = land, machines, irrigation a” i~ L216. The value of the interest factor needed to calculate equal payments to be made every year fr (SUE for 9 years to repay a loan of ‘at an interest rate of 13% per year ce eee + a. 3.4069 ¢, 5.1317 d. 0,0649 ry 2 (Fhpiha) 20-194 iE T_a}7- The value of Ain the cash flow below, interest rate 6% per yer, s dosest to . T= Pin * {,400( 0-08)C4) = 64 php nae Feetrs t400 + egos 4464 php =P (Ase, i% nm) o A tiagees b | 1,400 = (1444 ~ eqn) 9-08 (44 0-06)" (t+0.06)?-4 3 255.54 php a. A= P306.80 yCa= 25590 A= P 284.60 d. A= 362.40 18. White sugar, which sells for P26.50 per kg-pack, can be repacked and sold by a retailer at a variable cost of P200 per SOkg-sack. If each sack of sugar costs P750 and fixed costs ‘2mount to P30,000 per month, how many sacks of white sugar must the retailer repack and sell each ‘to break even? 'b. 70 sacks c. 60 sacks d. 90 sacks 19. Which of the following is a mistmatch? 2. consumer goods and services ~ tractor, fertilizer, farm animals assets ~ farmhouse, land, cash, farm implements ‘nergy, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop 26.5, 50 = T750 2 *) tus, PI 1 Kaw * TIO (Xmck) 4189 00 + £200 (sack) X sock = GO socks PSAE Region 1v_- Agricultural Board Review Materials 13 liablities - taxes, wages, prepaid income [pé-mraucer goats =" vehie for taneportngrodutsfam=machiney insecticide 20. Commodity surplus occurs when the seling price is __ (x) __, but equilibrium is attained when the sellers agree to sell at a price at which __— (y) are willing to buy. ‘c. x = Tow; y = consumers = vendors y= consumers 'b. x = low; y = vendors dx 21, In producing farm tillers, Kasaka Ltd. has determined that its selling price and the quantity t ‘Gan sell per month are related by the equation p = P1350.— 0:15 where p is the price and D ‘per month amount to P200,000 and the high; = 1950-300 is the quantity it can sell or produce. If fixed costs Sea eae east per unt is P30, then the rumber of units that wll maximize net ro is 3500 ala en eb. 1,250 2031300" 16,000 22. In no. 21, the maximum net profit is" Profit = 3800 wot ¥ 300 Php fuse <1 0.5 000 PHP «. P637,500 4. 7892,400 a. P468,000 BC PL.OSM (000 now in @ farm business venture that promises to return P39,338, how Ee ecrsie 23. If you invest P25, P an see = 26 000 (123% SON MUS yOU receive F39,338 in order to make at least 12% per year on your investment? ae Se eae esa aks 224, The interest formula for equal payment series applies when the cash flow consists of uniform ‘amounts with the first occurring at the __ (x) __ of year 1 and the last __ (y) __ the number of interest periods, n '2. X= beginning; y = coinciding with b.x= end; y = occurring one period before Sanaa = overlapping with = 25. At what rate of investment, compounded quarterly, will an investment double itself in 5 a years? ar= e(tex) 48P% 6.353% 372% miagie °c . eye eS = 14-81 Lo AR= 28 qq 26.A farmers cooperative is wilng to end its cients P4000. However, P4020 is repaid at the sc tend of 1 month. What is the nominal annual interest rate? dae ettee a. 12.5% b. 15% 6% 10% So £20" a7. waste eee anal nerest ate no. 27 / Mabe abana 15 98% hore 28. A small frm manufacturing arm products Is considering the purchase of @ new machine to modernize one of its current production lines. A certain machine has a service life of 6 years, Iieal"com of P6500, estimated sahage value of 10,000, annual operating and Inantenance cost of PS,200 and needs engine overhaul every 4 years at a cost of 2,00 (What isthe estimated annual worth ofthe cost of tis machine at an interest rate of 1296? a P23M7 P3267 ©. 725,073 H.P28, 564 29. A water pumping system has the following associated cash flows: Initial cost = P100,000; ‘annual savings = P10,000; annual maintenance cost = P500; expected life = 20 years; salvage value = 5,000. A minimum attractive rate of return’ (MARR) of 6% is desired, Calculate the conventional B/C ratio for the heating system. 1.10) b. 1.30 e115 . 1.20 ‘gricaltural Mechanization and Machinery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics, | (*/= 1.» Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop iat rote] 27) |! * rel cote z 28) TR 85 900 40.12 =19 20 8) b= stv lees] J Tagine (280241400) 5 n00 Eee ee E cepa leis] J Ae = EC SV+ [ (oe Hegiro te iM) = tors (sees = 0.0617 100", Nt . 5 ee ven 2 er 000 ~ 10 000 [(#200+ 700+ fo 20K) lo apaiee ee ee emo © > % Goo php ee 14 PSAE Region IV ral Engineering Board Review Materi 30. An investment opportunity for a farmer has the following financial information: Investment cost at n= 0, P100,000; useful life = 10 years; salvage value at the end of 10 years = 50,000; annual revenues beginning with the third year = P120,000 per year; annual expenses = P40,000 per year MARR = 10%. Will you recommend that the farmer invest his a ‘money into the venture? puede hae (f/m, i%o,a) 3 CUE, U '. No, because it has a negative NPV of P77,256 Rae . No, because it has a negative annual worth of P36,245 * 198 290 + 40 00 et] c., Yes, because it has a future worth of P608,620 = $0 00 ae 9% Yes, because it has a positive NPV of P313,679. ° Litres = 920 505.52 31. The greatest heat loss for a 4-stroke cycle, spark ignition engine with a thermal efficiency of 23% Is attributed to: a. cooling system b. exhaust gases «friction . radiation 32. This gas is @ mixture of butane and propane and may be used to @ considerable extent as engine fuel. ean eG b. biogas producer gas 4. natural gas 33. This refers to the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature 1 Ib of water 1°F. 3, specific heat ». thermal conductivity FS alo vf Buu, d. heating value picnics,” calor’ 34. This mocture of 90% gasoline and 10% alcohol is used as a fuel for spark ignition engine. ‘2, methyl ester b. ethyl ester (qasohoh (£409) d. normal heptane \owvsed efeahol 35. It is the partial or complete interruption of the fuel flow in the fuel system as a result of vaporization of the fuel and the formation of gas bubbles at some point. a. stalling 'b. detonation Fevapor lock d.explosion 36. Man as a power unit is very inefficient and ineffective. He is limited to a continuous power output of : .1 kilowatt OL bp ‘2. 746 watts: b. 3,300 ftib/min c, 37. The energy received from the sun, per unit of time, on a normal surface at the average i between the sun and earth outside the earth’s atmosphere is equal to: 1,353 wim? 'b. 690 w/m? 1c, 460 w/m? d. 1,533 w/m? 38. At a wind velocity of 10 m/s, a 3-meter-diamater windmill for pumping water can P= C4” (ep )3) 1H approyimatey generate: 0.245 (2)98)10)® eran PUTIMOWGS—b.1.58Klowatts 10.65 Klowatts 4. 3.57 Klowats ag) c0) ‘4 = . 39. The maximum percentage of energy that can be obtained from the wind through the use of ~ 17°! any mechanical wind energy corwersion device is: a. 50% b. 25.5% (9659.3 % 4.-40.7% low tip-speed ratio. <1» ecotyna« “lower ¢. Darrieus _" d. 2-bladed airfoil type highly effi crear ‘Taricultural Mechanization and Machinery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop SME Region IV AgewturaEnginerng Pond Revow ateia i$ 441. This pump uses the energy of a downward-flowing strear mp uses the en ing stream of water to lift @ portion of the @. centrifugal pump —_b. waterwheel PMrydrauiicram) 4. water turbine 42. This fuel is obtained from the fermentation of wet wastes. such as animal dung in the absence of oxygen. This gaseous fuel contains up to 60 percent methane. on @. producer gas b. carbon monoxide (Fe biogas | lpg Pars 43. If a carabao pulls an implement with a draft of 1,000 nt at a speed of 4 yhat is the Sooo « (400m approximate power generated? ; ee . fanaeen a1 hp b, LB KW 1S kW FASO. 24.49 Wp 44. In the operation of this ideal engine, the combustion of fuel occurs instantaneously such that ‘the pressure rises at constant volume. a. Diesel cycle engine Carnot cycle ine c. compression ignition engine 45. An engine with a clearance volume of 120 cm? and whose bore and stroke are 10 cm and 10 a ‘cm, respectively, Is most possibly: Diesel engine a8.one s eon a ‘ate of N applied (kg/ha) ifthe forward speed is 8km/hr a a. 87.5 b.57.8 ©. 35.6 aD! 71. Find the drawbar power for a tractor pulling 1330 kg loaded wagon up a 16% slope at 2 410km/hr ifthe coefficent of rolling resistance 0 5 om ow b. 15.56 KW 13.46 kW 0.19.86 kW paCwnde) /+7 +> petermine the depth of cut of a plow with 3 ~ 14 bottoms with a given rate of pulling of 4.75 35 gh (5)(14)(x)(478) mph and draft of Bpst of furrow section. Assume that the dhp required is 25hp 0 2 Bld in b. 7.56 in 9.65 in A587 i 375 5.41 in 73: Determine the rated width of each of the twelve — bottom plow operating at 10 km/hr with field efficiency of 87%. Assume the effective capacity is 5.714 ha/hr 2.76.99 cm b. 44.76 om 66.87 cm GAT co PaIN 74. Determine the average output at the crankshaft of an engine at 3460 rev/ min if the torque a exerted is 243.25 ft— Ib. = 2As teh eee aa b. 190 hp . 200 hp 9160 bp > 160.26 Hp” 75, Suppose a force of 750 Nis exerted at a velocity of 15 m/s. Find,the power required. S a. 10500 hp b. 12000 hp. (AL, 250 4.11500 hp “980 N KIS an Eo atl Ss 4 = 11 250 Wands 76. Whats the wheel base of a tractor weighing 7800 Ibs if the static weight on the front wheels A4292.5(1W0) 6 3? Assume that the location of the cénter of gravity longitudinally with respect to the 4500 rear avle 5 32.5 inches. 2409 in a. 95in ibg56 In p69 in» om .. 4.79 in 7, te toes a bs see Lenin of bata oe ciey oohcaroy wids”» 22° is lbs and the location of the center of gra jtudinally with 7+ = 725° ¢ to the rear ave is 30 in. eee ie coo) Ain Ye b.59 in .70in 4.78in ace ane og ns ts ‘Compute for the static weight on the front wheels of a tractor that has a wheel base of = "350 (32.725!") and weight of 7350 Ibs. It 5 also he fn ESRI BS'9: jf ‘ven that the location of the center of ee to the rear axe is 32.725 in. a cna ad 9 tes 3044.7 bs >>». 4675.5 Ibs . 5467.8 Ibs 4. 2675.9 Ibs 79. Determine the efficiency of a 64 V starting system ifthe discharge rate for the battery whe! the engine is crank is 190amp and the maximum power required for the cranking of the engine is Shp. " Ges i 4.51% ae er ETC ”. Paty a Gye ere. > tho (64) “See = 12 to we = 5.944 Sefer (1 coon ) TEST fp - Fo ccm Ti, (87) 746.3 bp = Gistm ¥100 a bars ee A.13 cm, ESAE Region 1v_- agricultural Engineering Board Review Materials 80. A drawbar dynamometer shows that the average pull required for a certain machine is 2460 __ Ibs. Ifthe tractor travels 1670 ft. in'55 min., what isthe rate of travel in mph? ‘Ve 4670, 1p tmiley «2 a. 0.75 1.25 035 1.35 SS eyt 3263" “Toc br Bipa fode = 03474 mph “Feaagttnd- What would be the operating efficiency of an engine if its size to operate a 120 V direct a] ‘current electric generator is 18.91 hp? Assume that it has a maximum output of 65 amps. P=V8 Saas a. 37% b, 65% ©. 75% (5% rov (esa) = FOS! = 5M 82. If a belt produces a tangential force of 132 KN on a pulley having radius of 0.576 m at a 745.7 “/hp speed of 352 rev/min. What will be the power? orn 28k b. 3.73 kW c. 1.15 kW d. 4.20 KW +132 (0.971362 27) tos 83. Determine the effective capacity for a twelve ~ bottom plow with a rated width of 74 CM = a 6 kw leach operating at 7.25 kmy/hr if field efficiency is 87%. a. 65 ha/tr B56 hafhe 7.3 ha/he .3.5 ha/hr perv ‘84, What size of engine would you recommend to operate a 155 V direct current electric "= (a, )(155./) ‘generator having a maximum output of 96 amp. and an operating efficiency of 79%? Date y 4 2. 45.44 hp b. 34.34 hp 5.24 ND 1d. 12.12 hp ae ye 225.24hy 5, Tes determined that a $m whith — of — cut combine is baveling 1.5 m/s In one minute's "75° 24"P time, 75 kg of grain are collected in the grain and 85 kg of material are discharged out of the rear of the machine. What is the machine's throughput capacity? a. 11.4 tons/ha b. 10.7 tons/ha c. 7.86 tons/ha ja 9.6 tons/ ha 86. If a belt produces a tangential force of 300 N on a pulley having radius of 0.375 m ata speed P= TN! Cf 150 rev/min, what will be the power? P= 300 n(0-375 x2) (150) C28 a. 0.98 KW yess KW 254 kW 1.68 kW tos Vp shetahe sos34. atu 93.53 Ko “ony 87. What yl be the piston displacement of tractor with a 9.35 In. bore and 8.75 in. stroke? FP x0.95in x6 600.78 nd . 366.76 in3, ¢. 567.99 in3 765.98 in3 "£00: in. what i the effective Interest rate on 10% normal rate compounded semi annually? 175. 90, What is the operating efficiency of a 145 V direct current electric generators having a Pot 7% maximum output of 90 amp,, if this generator required an engine size of 18 hp? oa) (145 v) some gC 7%6 b. 85% c. 90% 1. 75% 42050 nat '1. The tractor has a 5.38" bore and 8.21” stroke. Compute the bore-stroke ratio, aol a. 0.99 b.0.75 ©. 0.16 065 = 19-5hp pce 580 /. 4 So. exe s 92. What will be the developed hp of a four cylinder, four stroke cycle engine with 3” x4” cylinders if the mechanical efficiency and inp are 92% and 25.30 hp? 4 (pC23.28 bp b. 25.50 hp . 28.23 hp 4.20.35hp °= 25 iS + 25. 26 hp 93. What ig the atomic weight of oxygen? 16.01 b.32 ©.64 4.72 rm inery, Farm Power and Eneray, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop @. Feews espe om ~ (tes) Sy xy tx Sour =0-14.m(42 bottom )(1280-%.) ee ae Corie =o Beets he 0.87 $4. Mes BaP IP _PLANA 4000 Ino ZH F000) = So hal Tue = 42 bp. P=_13.35hp (33.000) (>) a 0:33 x( Be 20 4 ear os * ta. Ge psi PSAE Region IV _- Agricultural E Board Review Materials Table 1. Area that can be irigated at various capacities and pumping time for clay loam soil planted to lowland rice. [ ‘Area that can be irrigated, Ha | Operating ray eT co GPa “sor 2 0.50 1.00 ers 075 15 225 16. 10 2.0 30 Ear 1.25 | 25 3.75 i moe ine rae 45 hp e.3.5hp 2.5 hp Ohp 10. Determine the tractor power required to work the soil using four 14-inch moldboard plow bottoms at a depth of 10 inches and 6 kph. Field efficiency = 75%. Soll specific draft = 8 lbs/inch2. Increase in draft due to speed = 138%. a.50 hp b. 60 hp ED hp ©. 70 hp d. 80 hp. MyTy Ny T hovejiese) 1s Determine the linear speed (kph) of a 2-wheel tractor if the specifications ofthe transmission Lopes) devices are as given: a r AyD Made st 1 st reduction. 2°0 reduction 3fo reduction [Traction wheels] 8: ~ 30410) Ge geee NI = 3,000 rpm | WB oso NS = 250 ae Tee 29038) N2 = 1800, 1N4 = 250 rpm N6=75 rpm ae D1=10em TBs 256 TS =33t ues D2 = 30cm [14 = toot T6 = tow wi 2.5 kph B.S kph . Tkph 4.9 kph eA kph ascev, Comin TLo.Sm)* fem. = 7.09 keh wine Fo0um 412. Using the results of. the calibration test of the 8x20 cm drum ine the seeding rate adjustment to use if itis desired to plant at the rate of{75 ka/halat row spacing of 40 em. Groundwheel diameter Is 50 cm. Discharge of seeder per 10 revolutions of groundwheel: Low = 128 gms, Medium = 176 gms and High = 304 gms. © Lo = xy = 209.65 by), a, b.medium CHIH © weoiueg = Ka 20.05 ky/hy uence all of the above deme entstrticn 13, Ung the results of the calpains te S20 en crn amanda tt seeding rate adjustment to use if it is desired to plant at the rate of Groundwheel diameter is 50 em. Discharge of seeder per 10 revolutions of ground wheel: Low = 128 gms, Medium = 176 gms and High = 304 gms, alow high d. none of the above “e. al above 14, Determine the number of 13-cm animal drawn plows needed to complete plowing a 3-ha field in one day (8 hrs/day). Field efficiency is 78% and speed of travel is 3 kph. plows 'b. 9 plows: e. 11 plows ition: 4.15 plows the A or wy swk “J plow inery, Farm are Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop: ava: ee ae xd 48. Widths Srous Koen = Ackm *12 plows ~ ei * (4x A4in) s10i0 So = M(0. 5m) x10 = 16.11 m oy Area WES = 4.6 15.91 © 2513 mM i a arate les * Qim 54 212859 A0.DeINe y A= 50-44 kg/ha ; + 20%. ky ¥ 435 2513 9%” hove = 2810-6 @ edie: yo = 498y x f0: 000m, , My = 20-04 ty /h y= DXs netontt y ones 25.4 3af 40g St et ae Stents soy * (OC eng Akg = 04.54 he ee eae aay he De Gisthp = g2.05hp 4 70np 075 ee ee he PSAE Region IV - Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materials 112 spat tics "Iq sede Mog =5 15. If the speed ratio of seedplate over groundwheel of the two-row com planter is 0.20, | ,eo%%m determine the expected plant population/ha. Row spacing is 75 cm. Groundwheel diameter is | "esx Plo) 60 cm. Average no. of seeds per hill s 2. Number of cells of seedplate Is 20. Average | Soon me mMergence of seeds Is 85%. eo" , 48,000 pits/ha ,000 pits/ha 35,000 pitsina . 60,000 plstha ACCSIOOOIPMNMIT pant = 2600ds 5 4g ZONE 5 10%BN? zcc974 Tt | 0.8" Lone Te petal 16. Determine the no. of tractors required to complete plowing a 10-ha com field in one day (8 tnrs/day) using a three-bottom moldboard plow at 5 kph. Width of one bottom is 33 em. Field efficiency is 75% WE [stare a. 1 tractor tractors eS tractors. 190 com? ©. 3 tractors eA actors: Ties x r000eIar VOT 32/61 8.99) 17. Determine the time (hrs) to plow a 7-ha field using a 13-cm animal-drawn plow at a speed of 7, og 3.5 koh and efficiency of 78 percent. trocar! a. 100 Eg OIE 4.250 ia tispbowe te 774 ns 18. Twelve man-days is equivalent to the output of .. a. 3. men X 4 days men X 2 days: e. none of the above . 12 men X 1 day S?=4o 4.2.19. Calculate the drawbar hp required to pull a plow with 3X14-in bottoms at the rate of 3.25 DAP= Fs =Pas len, mph if the specific draft is 8 psi and depth of cutis 7 inches. Wy (39 183) ets 006.40 Seah b.13.6hp esim ie eae) | HST Sip — geabllipe 4. 27.2 hp EE ces . ea ms Seo2emie 162m, 5 the = 4.44 m/s 20. Asa rule of thumb, single-phase alterating current electric motor should be used for 4hp b. 9%, riculturat Board Review Material 3 2700 000 x0-7 gg BR OUZ pha 0-246 +04 pegE pvt: €.0.19np/ha = té90 200 X2-7IP © 6.0.21 hpyha > 4, 0.23 hp/ha 12 08 bo0hw 0-163 hala 0.0 | 24. A certain lift pump has a cylinder diameter of 100 mm and pump stroke of 145 mm. Results | Of calibration test of this pump gave a water discharge of 17 kg per minute at 17 pump Strokes per minute. Determine its volumetric efficiency. Density of water is 1.gm/cc: 88% b. 90% ©. 94% ©. 90% 4. 92% a (Cealnin) /{ ThioemP 45, gem (aypungs ) 25. The gearbox placed on first gear will develop. .. : 2 Geatso/[ © ran 4 | ‘2. high torque = high speed blow torque -low speed ‘hone of the above high torque - low speed d, low torque - high speed Frboretastnken ZS A 4eylinder, 100 mm x 100 mm engine tums at 1600 rpm. What is the total engine displacement? TT x (100ca)" eto n§ ‘cms . 250x cm3 ‘enone of the above wate 1000x cm3 d. 750x cm3 27. It refers to @ numerical value which represents the theoretical maximum percentage of the kinetic energy of air that a windrotor can convert into mechanical energy. ‘@, Power coefficient b. Torque coefficient none of the above ‘coefficient 4. Speed coefficient 28. Determine the theoretical power available from a stream using the following data: average ae snr, 3.5 meter; avroge dept. meter speed 15 Amin; heh of cop 1.2 meter. ees 250 b.19hp c. 4.2 KW 1.4 kW 2.3.6 hp sfoco ns.) ft eles) 12-5 x0-Lody (1.2m x 15min y Ambtee we AMIN) et eH4 24Whas.2-tye ~ 15 ‘te Necronte of the lead-acid battery consists of 2 parts ofsuiphuric acid and 5 parts water. The concentrated acid has a specific gravity of: 2.1300 b. 1.500 . 2.000 4d. 1.750 _pfione of the above Sux * Stroke «27 ) sapere > S00 | ot End of year o i 2 3 4 5 Cash flow | P50,000 10,000 12,000 35,000 18,000 20,000 aly b.2yrs 2.P26,000 —_b. 52,000 erauasa yb. P33.971 a. 3 years re Han) 41K) (tte) 7 O4s2L BO4c2L 3 ys . P26,640 cS year 2 tO7(3) otearg( ty 4 a 7 Farm e.5 yrs 4. P44,000 d. P32,567 d. 6 years . P75,000 41. A farmer lends P10,000 for 4 years at 12% simple interest. At the end of the 4 years, he _ lnwests the entire amount, which he then has, for 10 years at 8% per year, compounded * '" 00 php ‘annually. How much money will he have at the end of the 14-year period? . P28,999 42. How many years will be required for an investment of P3,000 to increase to P4,081.47 at an interest rate of 8% per year, compounded annually? e.7 years, Energy, acm (TR-es)N A keeriam Co's Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop We: Cay 4250. 2 ec, 440 Econom v4 —| o.ory"*=1 J 0.08 * Tee php 40. A farm implement was purchased for P180,000. The useful life is 5 years, with a salvage Dc = re -sy) ‘value of P50,000 at the end of its useful lfe. If depreciated by the straight-line method, what ¥ amount accumulates as depreciation at the end of the 4th year? ayn = 2c cop ¥ Mis oa (= tc. 50m 2 ree ieee YS Pep + (PéN) stoooot (toe00x042¥4) = 14 KOO Fee (arcy® = 14 wo (14 0.0% ye agasy 04 php a! SAE Region IV _— Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materials tere Xe-00 4 0-40; 43. On the first day of the year, a farmer deposits PIO000 in a bank at 8% per year, compounded. annually. He withdraws P800 at the end of the 1 st year, P900 at the end of the 2nd year, and the remaining balance at the end of the 3rd year. How much does he withdraw at the fend of the 3rd year? #© 000» pop (thon) t # oo (1.08)"* # ¥ (1.04) a.P9,678 bh. P10,252 — geMPIO;6BF 4. P11,004 epii7ag ¥* 10 612 ghp .000%0:% 4 poo -0 44, What amount of money is equivalent to receiving P5,000 two years from today, if interest is Pe ececye compounded quarterly, at the rate of 2 Ye % per quarter? vor. ‘ 2.73,568 —.PH026—C.P3,945 ga PaONY =n. 73,829 (a4 oa | 45, The cash flows associated with a rice milling machine are as follows: Ono | Year 0 "P50,000, = 4108-18 pp | Yeors 1105 15,000 ‘At @ MARR of 10% per year, calculate the machine's net present value (NPV): ). P3500, c. P283, d. - P5140 e. P2,001 46. GreenPack, Inc. packages three agricultural produce namely - Gm, Blu, and Yew. The ‘accounting records for the month are shown below: Product GRN. Product Biu_[ Product Yew Total direct cost of materials 157,500 178,250 129,000 Total direct cost of labor 105,000 230,000 180,000 ‘Overhead charge per unit P 18.9 651 36.12 Number of units produced 35,000 115,000 15,000. ‘The overhead was charged according to: a. direct cost of materials direct cost of labor ze mone of the above ». pime cost 4. total production cost ies eset cot ABR ore! 47. The monthly Interest rate equivalent to an effective nual ate of 15% 1s ipa aT (133% 1.49% . 14.93% ©. 1.72% = d.o1f? 109% ca tatg. 48: An irigation project that wil benefit farmers is proposed which will have present worth benefits of P75 M and present worth costs of P55 M. The project's estimated disbenefits amount to P15 M. The project's benefit-cost ratio is Bi © ful0)~ Pwfo4m) ag ib 0.95 1.20 4.1.65 137 4 oH 15H 2 4,09 49. Two alternative machines are being considered by a farmer to replace an older, worn-oli ‘one. The cash flows for the two mutually exclusive alternatives are shown in the table below. MARR is 10%. What is the present-worth difference between the two machines? Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop M4. Moving #50220 000 PRs 4eta.co (FA , 10%, 6) P= Avesco] (110-1947 2 24 ti. 6 Oat iso. Dift(aa) > POI f 446. 6-20 009 21 166.6 27 4r4.47 Hooking 8: Tu> 2¢ 000 PR™ E41 oe (PIA, 19%, 6) PW egg) =H AIM GEA HA Pee Heer l (e oC Pw % 690.11-2¢000 = © C70.77 € 60.71 - 4 446. ¢ Jes cnn = 3557.28 SAE Region 1v_— Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materials 16 a. P6420 (pepssssizay P0163 d.P4426 P2307 50, Magma Tierra is engaged in the research, design and manufacturing of farm implements. The 9” — Cv it price and demand per month fora 3h eal company estimates that the relationship between fete0 (26076) potential product és approximated by p= 112 - OI D. Fixed costs are estimated t0 be 41-26 * 41 800 pp P72,000 per month, and the estimated variable costs are P26 per unit. How much is the 3 ‘maximum profi that the company can realize per month? a a. P96,000 "yet £00 ¢. 112,900. 296,700 e. 156,300 =4300 unrts Si, Kasaka Cooperative, Inc. is considering the purchase ‘of a farming equipment that can be purchased for P250,000, with a useful life ‘of 7 years, and has a salvage value of P30,000 at the end of its useful life. What Is the farm, implement's capital recovery cost if the cooperative desires @ MARR of 12% per year? a. P26,435, "sien . 43,768 4. 32,544 e. 64, 008 52. A farm is contemplating to purchase new farming ‘equipment. The purchase price is P60,000 ,675.40. The machine has a life of7 years, and is expected ‘and its annual operating cost is P2, to generate P15,000 in revenues in each year of its life. Determine the internal rate of return ‘of the machine, assuming zero sal ase Sm iam) 4. 11.6% 12.1% 553, A manager's performance can be measured in two concepts: Planning & Organizing e. Effectiveness & Economy ». Leading & Directing ‘J. Economy & Efficiency 54. "Detaling the work" is included in which part of the management process? erernins | c. Staffing ‘e. Controlling '. Organizing 4. Directing lo pronete order '55. The ablity to get things done correctly is called aveffectiveness rye ight. iquity e. solvency 'b. economy hs get thiegs. ight '56. The projection of cash inflow and outflow of a farm to estimate the incremental net benefit of the life of the project is known as AX Farm Budget cc. Farm Inventory e. Working Capital b. Farm Pian <. Future Contract '57. This refers to the cultivation of land with or without the benefit of sound business, technical knowledge and skis. 2. Fieldwork «. Farm planning Budgeting ey ae ‘58. Which is not a use of Farm Records? a. Provide data for farm planning & budgeting. b. Provide information for useful in property valuation cc. Aid to credit, insurance, taxes and in preparing reports Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop sa. 020 0-56 HAR (Pim, i%)0) i% yn) -S( Ale, rar Beene ces] ote cttonte)" | (ake \ pgs (At0-1) | Cite.t2)"~1 bo000= (45000 - 2075-4) 5.4 Pr (=0.1¥100% = fo% PSAE Region IV_- Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materia SC Scheduling of labor requirements . Alof the above ‘59. What term is used when the peso becomes cheaper than the foreign currency? . Diminution| , Denomination . Depreciation 4. Deviation ‘60. It includes any goods employed in production other than land, labor, buildings and fences. a. Budget eam ©. Capital rcurcert asseks b. Plan Credit current Wobilities 61. In financial analysis, what is the ideal acid-test ratio? €. all of the above cnr) ‘Total Current Assets: 350,000.00 (cA) Total Inventories 0,000.00 “Total Fixed Assets: 500,000.00 “Total Curent Lablties 275,000.00 (ct) Total Long-Term Liabilities: 200,000.00 Total Net Worth: 125,000.00 62. What isthe current ratio of the given data? Curren Butio = Cuntenk assets (+) ine ee Carer Ubi lies CL) b. 1.28 d. 1.26 = 4.24 Dis 000 63. From the given data, what Is the resulting quick/acid-test ratio? hela = tat Ratio 0.91 ©. 0.93 O95) = CA - Tein enventorio b.0.92 4.0.94 ieee Ary e0 ~90 000, ao,945 (64. What is the net working capital of the given business? —318 300 a. 55,000.00 e. P95,000.00 . P65,000.00 J. PB5,000.00 NwPaca-cl =250 000-27000 = Is 60D php 65, What is the depreciation factor per year ofa tractor that is bought at P325,000.00, if it has no more value at the end of the fifth year? 2. 55,000.00 . P75,000.00 we £735:900.00 , 85,000.00 D=P-Fi . 22 c000 ~o ae ERS = cr 000 php 666. From the given data in item #4, what is the tractor’s net book value after three years? 260,000.00 . P265,000.00 . P165,000.00 d.P165,000.00 p =p-sy ~ 2 soo Er 090(3) = 130 900 ply ‘Power and Eneray, ‘Economi Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop PSAE Board Review Materials, IV _~ Agricultural Pre-board 2008 10. WL 12. ‘Tractor A can cover a I-Ha field in 2 hrs, tractor B in 3 hrs, and tractor C in 6 hrs. How long will it take to cover a I-Ha field if the three tractors worked together? a 0.5 br ue = he c 1.5 hr da 2.0hr te + tes te ‘This fuel is a mixture of two hydrocarbons of the paraffin series. At normal atmospheric pressure and temperature, they become gases. They are more or less by-products of petroleum refining process. a. biogas . producer gas, natural gas e. none of the above This fuel burns similar to a mixture of 58 liters of iso-octane and 5 liters of normal heptane by volume. Its octane rating is:. a 93 +b. 85 70 4.95 e. none of the above ‘Ata wind velocity of 8 m/s, a 3-meter-diamater windmill can theoretically P= PAV fz) >(428 bg (0 (eg) "Ch generate: ¢. 10.65 kilowatts d. 3.57 kilowatts a. 1.54 kilowatts =a9s we e. none of the above ene kw Iti a vertical axis windmill with a relatively high tip-speed ratio. Cretan —_b. Savonius 4. 2-bladed airfoil type e. none of above ‘The speed of operation is 1000 rpm, It is a 4-stroke cycle 10 cm » 10 em engine with a clearance volume of 120 cm’, This engine is most possibly a: b. stirling engine ¢. diesel engine carnot engine . compression ignition engine ‘Natural gas consists large of: ‘a butane — b. pentane ‘The cetane rating of ordinary diesel fuel is: 65 b.100 20 d. 80 fe, none of the above The fuel system of a compression ignition engine includes: b, carburetor c.venturi — d. spark plug eel . none of the above ‘gassing The usual test of the charge of a lead acid battery involves the determination of: a. color of the electrolyte solution _AxCspecitic gravity of the electrolyte solution ‘c. combustion characteristics of the electrolyte solution, d. pH of the electrolyte solution none of the above ‘The cetane rating of a mixture of 7 liters of cetane and 6 liters of alpha- methylnaphthalene is: ws b. 100 0.27 4.93 , none of the above This material component of the plates of batteries has been replaced by either calcium, cadmium or — strontium in what we now call ‘maintenance free” batteries. Lyand (ed dioxide a. lead oxide Bbelead ¢. antimony e. none of the above Farm Power Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop 4. propane _€. none of the above sulfuric acid PSAE Region IV_- Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materials rig ae 1B ‘A drawbar dynamometer shows that the average pull required for a certain A sd Sohal machine is 185 KNt. If the tractor travels 132 m in 9.5 min, what is the power a5nin a developed? adncki ay a2hp b.2Skilowatt c. 16.667 hp ZACADI84 KW! €. none of the above 14 ‘A tractor travels at a speed of 6 kph while pulling a drawbar load of 8.5 KNt. What is the drawbar power expended by tractor? pews! (** 42080.) = 44.47 kW a 25Shp SPA DKW ic. 10Ps 25.5 kw ce. none of the al 15. What is the theoretical power available from a stream with an average width of 4m, average depth of 1.4 m, and with a flow velocity of 25 fin. The height of droy SCR) Seen ee iar'se.ee p-ticg Panta ¥en = 911% Pea or als kw b.LOkw © SOkw ‘4. 3.0 hw. siaeaccnmtever ehe-ag kw 16, A.750 mm * 800 mm engine runs at 3,600 rpm. What is the mi jum piston speed inside the cylinder? ay Secotoe, (4210) (7892-) (2) = 9b m/s 30100 mis b. 200 m/s ¢. 54 m/s d.24m/s__ e. none of the above 17, Ata wind velocity of 10 kph, a horizontal windrotor rotates at 100 rpm. If the \windrotor diameter is 3.18 m, what is the tip speed ratio? al b4 d8 e. none of the above 18. ‘A 4 cylinder, 80 mm » 80 mm engine turns at 2400 rpm. What is the total engine displacement? Dy Tabac yotrke x40. o fines $ . ° a, 200x cm b, 550m em’ BS Tirtae santas i-ceenits - aa ae xe. HS My BISKW c.0.78hp d1SkW e.2hp 40004, D00¥ 21. An engine uses about 0.24 kg of fuel/kW-hr. If the heating value of the fuel is 50 waieg Miikg, what is the thermal efficiency? avqoe a. 20.5% b. 15.9% 730% d. 24.6% e. none of the above “$5. 20% 22. Theideal air-fuel ton gms of weight for kerosene (Cz Hai - a 141 b. 16:1 17:1 e. none of the above 23, _Anengine uses about 0.32 kg of fueV/kW-hr. If the heating value of the fuel is 45 Mi/kg, the engine is probably a iesel engine b gasoline engine c, sti . none of the above 24. A tractor PTO has been tested for its power output. It was made to run a dynamometer with a brake arm of 42 inches at a speed of 1540 rpm. Ifthe total net load is 58 Ib, what is the approximate power __ developed? a. 25kW b.18PS /44KW. d. 52 hp e. none of the above 25. During an engine test, a 25 em diameter pulley was mounted on the crankshaft. It drives a 60 cm diameter pulley which rotates with the prony brake dynamometer. ‘The moment arm of the dynamometer is I meter and the net load is 150 newton. If the rotation of the crankshaft is 2400 rpm, what is the power developed? ing engined. carnot engine aa" 2 inery, Farm Power a ™ Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop n. Cotiy2 4302 S642 0 +56 24, BHP= ond x Lx 2h rpm 512) +12(4) 42(+)) 446) (16) 33000 = S¥lb x A2in pam x tr40 a2 2 33000 = 89.52 hp «0-246 ku i = 44.4 kw soem ma ag \n')| eee) bI8kw 30s d.21kw e, none of the above ae | et ak A le engine is running at 3,000 rpm. Ifthe range of operation of ‘each intake valve is 220°, for how long is each intake valve open? = 24.06 hp 8. 0,00611 see b, 0.0153 «.0,00232 see = NZS d_ 0.00684 see (Beane ABGIE Svea evry» In = om 27. A750 mm = 800 mm engine runs at 3,600. What is the maximum piston a ‘speed inside the cylinder? V= 3600.07 By 015m y dato. aK 2!T mmf a1Sims — b.200m/s. ¢.254 ms” d 240m/s ene 28 _Amengine crankshaft provides 40 kW at 2000 rpm, What ithe torque exer 42.987 ntm —b.5,982nbm —¢, 11.459 nem 4. 20,876 fell 2 ve ars eM RIAN = Vo. X -by 29, TM res nt ORE lates to P1,250 in 3 years is | Fenn as Bee | Cab = 248-1000 Amy =F. 9% 30. ‘The interest earned if P1,000 is invested for 1 year at 6% compounded quarterly is oe a P5842 b. P6000 d. P62.45 31. Which of the following methods used to compare investment alternatives is a better measure of the investments’ liquidity? 4000 (0.0¢) = 1.36 «Internal rate of return — reafateh| 'b. Payback period d. Benefit-cost ratic cod Tay 32. Determine the net present value of the following project: t ore MPVS -3C+SV(Pie,i%n) +A (% site, 9) 100 000 10000 (1.15)"* o + (0 000~ 22.000) ( 1-15-4.\ (4.15) ap. { [Annual revenues 60,000] *4 (SEA) ( ‘Annual expenditures 22,000 £52 983. 6 py Interest rate 15% ve a. P28,516 ¢, P31,004 b. P30,408 33. ‘The cost of a brand new office equipment isto las allife of S years anda salvage value of P1,000 at the end of its life. If depreciated through the straight line method, what is its book value at the end of 3 years? D= (42000-1000) = 6601 Aart eeapent ED a3 = e000 b. P7,600 4.P3,200 BV=3c~p = 12.000 - ceo = 5400 php 34, Aloan of P10,000 is to be amortized through 5 equal semi-annual payments, with the first payment to be made afier 3 years. What is the semi-annual payment if interest rate was 20% compounded semi- ‘annually? = a. 456740 aa2t8s0, ‘b. PS,20460 6,023.50 Sime (AF SBIEL Fe P (AEN AEF (Mp, v'lo,») bac FteaeGtrmat)® wel ries | = arent) 2etE Te ena + 25497. 42 php LE MS bie ‘Energy, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop PSAE Region IV Board Review 1:22 40. The first step in ee effective promotion is: positioning the product determining communication objectives designing the message determining the promotion budget pees Agricultural products are rarely promoted because of what of the following reasons: ‘a, Majority of agricultural products are perishable and have to be disposed ff immediately thus limiting the importance of promotion. b. Majority of the farmers do not have the capability to do product promotion because it is very expensive. Agricultural products are not branded so there is no need for promotional back-up. 4. Production volume of most farms is small so there is no economies of scale in promotion. 42. Which’ es aera ments about intermediaries (middlemen) is false? a. Intermediaries not only facilitate distribution of products but also provide financial assistance in terms of inventory maintenance and payment. 'b. Intermediaries are taking risks associated with product handling c. Intermediaries match producers’ capabilities and — consumers’ requirements. e eo the number of contacts between manufacturers and ‘consumers, thereby decreasing contactual costs, 43, Which of the following is an example of product? a. oven toasters 4. PAL In-flight Catering Services b. Harry Potter movie all ofthe above ¢. “Save the Mother Earth” campaign 44, Agricultural products that have undergone the second level of transformation and are 41 © in forms which will be used by industries and other processors are known as: (5. All of the following are facilitating activities in marketing except for: a. Financing b,, Market Research a, vv Board Review Materials 23 46. The first thing that should be done in setting pricing policy is to: ‘a. determine demand b._ estimate costs cc. determine target market d__ select a pricing method Amana nieve: 47. helps the agricultural product marketer in determining the lowest price that he may set for his products. a cost b. demand © competition 4 going-rate price Yeloor price Pre-Board 2009 1, When demand exceeds supply, there is aa. surplus . over-production d. glut —r predation excess Of Wet ir needed 2 refers to the cost of the best foregone alternative a a. sunk cost b. b. investment cost ‘d. depreciation cost sa ‘The fundamental ‘equation is given as “Assets = Owner's Equity.” epamerorating, ¢. present economy overhead d. time value 4 ‘The table below shows a specific plan for repaying a loan within a period of 3 years: zere+ep ‘Year | Interest earned | Principal | Total end of z cS for the year ment __| year payment ree c202-c12 He payment _{ year pay eee, a: 1,560. 7.440 9,000 < 672 2 [6,232 ‘The missing value in the table is equal to: a. P4,560 b, P3,640 9PS,500" d. P3085 5. A certain project has the following cash flow: N 0 1 2 3 4 Initial cost __| -P40,000 Revenues. 40,000. xX. 30,000 Expenses 25,000 15,000 ‘Foricaltural Mechanization and Machinery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop A (40.000- 2-200) 79 (20000 -450 00 ) P= —40.000 + 170004 (4-22.00) 4 Asoeoo + (1~ 20 000 Groat Grote? —(a40.t03 “Cato. F6)8 744 115.6 php SAE Region 1v _Agreutureninssring Bont Review atrne 2 If the desired MARR is 18%, the value of ¥ that will make the project acceptable is closest to a. P22,568 'b. P52,390 ©. 28,695 FOAM 6. You are interested in buying a farm implement worth P80,000. Your available cash is only P25,000 to pay for the downpayment. The remaining balance will be amortized over @ period of 18 months at an interest rate of 24% compounded monthly. Which will give the correct amount of monthly payments? Ae PLL) a. A= P80,000 (A/P, 6.25%, 12) f= 0 ,o00 ~ 26 0d CRY b. A = P80,000 (A/P, 6.25%, 12/18 = 65000 = a cs 000 [ #02 (1.02) 7 - 20,000 (A/P, 1 att e Cees | Mang Andoy secured a loan from a bank in the amount of P250,000 at an interest A= °° > T rate of 15% compounded quarterly. The loan will be paid back in 36 equal neehthal em ike] monthly installments. Which is closest to Mang Andoy's monthly payment? 4s. "cine (of a. P7208 b. P6,972 4. P9,S68 Tons = £66.83 chp 8 A workshop tool costs P18,000. It is expected to have a useful life of 10 years and ‘a salvage value of P3,000, At 15%, what is the capital recovery of the tool? a. P3,900 b. P3,740 . P2,990 Aa 9. Which will provide the largest annual effective rate? 4) mya (avesga)*-1 = 0.098 ‘14% per year compounded quarterly b. 15% compounded monthly 8) tem = (14 SAE) —4 » 0.0135 eis22%scompounded wien © sicbinasanasza)i=2-- o.com = 4) Ems (s49.M2E)'- 1 = 0-c16 10. Foran investment, the following information is known: ‘Benefits: P500,000 per year Rec (Mp, i%,0) Operating & Maintenance Cost: 250,000 per year ; Investment cost: P1.5M 2c f 1 ‘Salvage value: 0 err ea es tremens WDA 10% and ret - duration is 8 years? A MES eu ges ee = moon: es would you recommend given the following information and a of WPV(uek)= -2 3000 (te o00 - 4. 000~ 3m) ee) Prete 13000 NP ne tn efn sf] i — een 7 ‘Overhaul he [Overhaul every S years | 2,500 _[0 v 120-63 php Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop: (ate ite 9) —Sv (Are c% 0) 1. GR=t soo 000 Fo-t(teo.t)* 7 - : 5 ec)” (e04)"-4 4 2 2s1 160.05 crt ORM = _$e09 00 281 166.09% 250000 = 0-44 Salvage value 4,000 3,000 a eeaeaal sed is as good as new d. do not use either machine Fa (4ti)” 12. If you invest P20,000 now in a business venture that promises to return P39.479 jo cog “20000 ( 4.12)" in 6 years, how many years would it take to get a return of at least P30,000? a 2 years b. 3 years Papen dS years S0000( 1+ )*s 37476 = 8 .Sbyrs kao? 13. Ifa person deposits P5,000 now at 8% per year interest and plans to withdraw 500 per year every year starting 1 year from now, until what year can he make full P500-withdrawals? a. 21 years $9720 years | c, 19 years d. 18 years ‘The monthly interest rate equivalent to an effective semi-annual rate of 4% is a. 0.544% FF 0.656% c. 0.812% d. 0.667% cies (IFS) The IRR of the cash flow below is closest to: End of year | 0 1 2 1s 4 5 Cash flow | -P10,000 | -P6,000 | P5,000 | P5,000 | P5,000 | P10,000 a 8.6% b. 113% 14% 4.174% 16. Which is the oldest form of direct or indirect solar energy? a. Photovoltaic ‘d. Ocean thermal energy conversion b. Flat-plate collectors ¢. Solar trough collectors 17. Photovoltaic cells work by ‘a._ storing solar energy as electricity for long periods of time b. amplifying the energy of the sun ZZ wsing solar energy to release electrons from one layer of the cells to migrate to another layer, thereby setting up an electric current d. aande e. all of the above 18. When biomass is combined with a microorganisms in anaerobic conditions, the result is a. anelectric current , butane is © LPG 19. The power grid is a. the network of fluid-filled tubes in a roof-mounted solar water heater the reaction chamber inside a hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell, ¢. the optimal spatial arrangement of wind turbines at a wind farm {also called the power tower, and has been taken out of service due to the costs of = upkeep Ee Farm ‘and Energy, , 5 Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop ete ecase i". fe. FRREO ot P pete)" ~40000 -¢000 +5000 +3000 + 5000 + {0006 — re) rl ra ae Ga aa aae ~? | TARR: X= 0.1425 x100% +0.0%)"- aoa = 14.3% 20. The process of producing both electricity and capturing waste heat is called a. active heat absorption 4, regeneration a ©. waste heat recovery ¢. passive heat absorption 21. A 4-cylinder, 120 mm * 120 mm engine turns at 2000 rpm. What is the total engine displacement? Fa= iy 22. It refers to ratio of the kinetic energy of air that a windrotor can convert into mechanical energy over the theoretical maximum available from the wind. Cap) a Power coefficient “Wind *webive. fF ot spec; ited. Speed coefficient b. anes coefficient . none of the above 23. Determine the theoretical power available from a stream using the following data: average width = 6 meters;average depth = 16 inches; speed = 10 f/'min; height of drop = 1.5 meter. a. 1.82hp b.1.63hp QANBZRWIP 4. 2.45kW enone of the above 24. This rating is given to diesel fuels for their ability to burn without detonating as compared with the perfor f reference fuels. octane rating pe c. heptane rating d. alcohol rating . butane rating be 25. The electrolyte solution of the lead-acid battery consists of 2 parts of sulphuric acid and 5 parts water. The concentrated acid has a specific gravity of: 1-37 a. 1.300 b.1.500 c.2.000 d.1.750 ¢. none of the above 4 diluted 26. In an ideal Diesel engine, the combustion of fuel occurs at : eeneret =< teoboric 4. constant enthalpy ‘constant temperature €. none of the above ¢. constant volume 27. In an ideal Otto engine, the combustion of fuel occurs at : a. constant pressure - to ‘b. constant temperature e. none of the above d. constant enthalpy 28. It is the power developed by the engine of a tractor which is available for pulling, dragging or similar tractive effort. ‘oricultural Mochanization and Machinery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop Peah = (6x0 407x 58m) 51.0% 402 ee wou (0.124 oF, * toooryfer) (1.5m) 402 = 4.423 kw a. 500x.cm* b. 250xem* c. 1000x cm* d. 750ncm* ag (tes? xem £4327 om SAE Region 1v_- Agricul Enginering Board Reve MEYST SG belt - d. indicated horsepower brake horsepower «. none of the above 29. One way of increasing engine power is to force more air into the cylinder so that more power can be produced from each power stroke. This process which uses a {ype af air compression device powered by the engine crankshaft is called: . turbocharging ‘c. power charging 4. air charging ‘none of the above 50. This fuel is made by partial combustion of carboriaccous substances like coal, wood, Charcoal, sawdust and other similar materials in an atmosphere of air and steam. Itis Snnture of earbon monoxide, hydrogen, methane, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, ‘a. gasohol . natural gas , straight-run fuel e, none of the above. 31. Ibis a toxic chemical with chemical formula CHsOH. Drinking even small amounts ‘can cause blindness. It is used on a limited basis to fuel internal combustion engines, tainly by virtue of the fact that it is not nearly as flammable as gasoline. It is harder to ignite than gasoline and produces just one-cighth of the heat upon burning, It is also called wood alcohol. ethanol (Yfmethanol . isopropyl alcohol d. Gasohol ¢. none of the above 32.11 is the process of combining the proper ratio of oxygen with a gaseous form of a fossil fuel so it can combust. I usually involves all these stages, from vaporizing a liquid fuel to letting it mix with air and finally moving the mixture to where it can be burned. oxygenation _Jpaitburetion’ _c. fuel injection d. fuel induction none of the above 33. It is a device used to reduce the toxicity of emissions from an internal combustion It works by providing an environment for a chemical reaction wherein toxic by-products are converted to less-toxic pare ‘ieee ccsbockar: _glamblineeteaeey vob e. none of the above yl ester, also known as biodiesel, is a non-toxic, eco-friendly | i q ly fuel havin; ties as diesel fuel. ieeaterekeic itraeseaitviigtrtsropctabe: co he ratio of the actual weight of fuel inducted by the engine during the intake to the theoretical weight of air that should ha i i u h wve been inducted by filling the MME Eee Ce ~ . volumetric measure icuturat Board Review Materials ». volumetric parameter ‘enone of the above 36.4 88 Res as mm engine runs at 2,000 rpm. What is the maximum piston speed inside the cylinder? Saax® 21% bore Mops a. 105 mis ©. 25 mis 4 75m/s 229 fo sn (zou (de) «. none of the above 17-5 m/s 37. A diesel engine was tested for a continuous 3 hours of operation. It consumed at total of 5 liters and developed a constant power of 7.5 kW. If the fuel contains 45.46 Mi/kg, what is the approximate thermal efficiency? Therwal Feg2_BHP __Yir] 0.40% 33% 425% Pies oh 08 “1 none of the above : [Box i tecouted 38. A 4-eylinder 120 mm * 100 mm engine tums at 1,750 rpm. If the individual 445 10% 13) cylinder’s clearance volume is 110 cm’, what is the engine’s compression ratio? 34 a8 bol ©. 10:1 PRM boo) stroke a C12)" y49 = 3eomen? © none ofthe above cre Pd +Cy « sine te $10 14.08 ? mre 4 10 cm 39. Among the fuels that belong to the paraffin group, this has three carbon atoms in its molecular structure. It is the main component of LPG. a.pentane _b, Ethane ¢. Butane? 4c fpropane 4, “2c enone ofthe above 40. This vertical axis windmill has a very low tip speed ratio and power coefficient of less that 0.2. The rotor is usually constructed using a cylindrical tank cut axially into ‘wo and installed vertically face to face at an offset position. A Savonious ». Cretan ¢. Darrieus-rhighest d. Multibladed ail, 41. How much water is produced by an engine each hour if it burns 25 liters of premium ‘gasoline per hour? a. 20.45 liters MASONRY. 30.56 liters 4. 32.55 liters e, 15.75 liters 42, A tractor travels at a speed of 4mph. It pulls a drawbar load of 2,000 Ib. What is the drawbar power expended by the tractor? a42kW b.31 hp d.28kW ©. 704,000 ft-b/see 43, The engine crankshaft provides 30 hp at 1700 rpm. What is the torque exerted? 100 fib b.93.nt-m g/26nt-meter d. 60 nt-meter 64 fi-lb 44, A prony brake test of a motor gave the following data: Force = 1.5 Ib; Length of arm =2 1720. What is the power developed? b.0.98 kw ¢. 1.523 kw, d. 1.523 hp cae = = {Blox 2x 1720¢9m 9 .aphp €. none of the above Beez ‘agricultural Mechanization and Machinery, Farm Power and Energy, Farm Economics, Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop High 12.501 24Ha0 +tCo, 42. DBP = FS 20O0Ib MAZE Le000 Yaya a(241 6) 2600s/ br : 244 02.22 iby x hp a at. abe x OAR’ ods) ene 0.402. fe aise RW Ad. 30x 93000 F4bjyi, = 207 (100. ‘a ae (10 ree TS 92. Ge HID x Ahy y 0:30 aedm/, aati es Rue Is = 125.4 Nm Region 1V_- Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materials 1:31 a 1 (eends @. herbicides b, insecticides c. fungicides Ar pesticides ‘Which of the following is not a spray nozzle pattern? 2. hollow cone nozzle pattern solid cone nozzle pattern d fan nozzle pattern Which of the following belong to the group of variable displacement pump? a. centrifugal pump b, mixed flow pump. © air lift pump _graliof the above: In the equation for horsepower, Hp = ae , Effis: VP 3960xER a. efficiency of pump . efficiency of transmission ©. effidency of prime mover geeffciency of the system The direct type of power transmission system has: a. 90% Eff b. 95% Eff c. 98% Eff (100% Eff ‘The traditional system of harvesting and threshing of rice is: g/manual harvesting and threshing __b. manual harvesting and mechanical threshing ‘c. mechanical harvesting and threshing —d. combining Among the factors affecting the choice of harvesting and threshing system, which one is ‘the major factor? ‘a. kind of crop _petimeliness of operation topography 4. farm size ‘The threshing action most commonly employed by a mechanical thresher for rice is: ‘a. rubbing action eC impact action. 4. all of the above field was plowed using a three-bottom 12-inch tractor-mounted moidboard plow. 1 hours to complete the operation ata actor sped of 5 io. Region 1V_- Agricultural Engineering Board Review Materials 32 21. A. 3+ha field was plowed using @ 15:cm wide animal-drawn plow at 4 kph and field ‘efficiency of 75%. The draft required to pullthe plow Is 60 kg. gk Find the dstance traveled to plow the field. aaah a 6667 km be 93TH ONION?» ase ocoy: a. 67 km . kes BP ix = 200 km 22. The calibration of the 9X7 (9 rows X 7 inches row spacing) grain dil is shown below. Row spacing to be adjusted to 14 inches. Groundwhee! diameter is 1.22 m. Wid = Sous KAM in, + Pore, TIT '™ length © 1-2an (08) B.93m 1 What isthe seeding rate at 4 open seeding adjustment? 4s Bes hare toy a ‘Skg/ha Lbkgfhe ¢ akon ror zolghe ft kg/ha B. Determine the size of the diesel engine to be used for a 4 inches X 4 inches centrifugal pump. Pump discharge is 200gpm. Total head is 24 ft. Pump efficiency is 55%. ‘V-belt efficiency is 95%. And air-cooled diesel engine delivery rating is 70%. =@H . 2oogpm x24Ft _y 94h eae oe 1.6 hp b 24hp ce ey é bo 33hpe 4. 47hp Sneete oates Bay 2 the 24. A 4-m combine traveling at § kph can empty its 1.5-ton grain tank in 2 minutes. When ‘unloading on-the-go, it has an 86% field efficiency. Field yield is 3.5 tons/ha. What C= SWE would be the fd eicency the combine stopped tolead? ct. on ee eget 2 Sep Oy, ir 80% 6% HO So fee x lt 2. ‘A 4wheel tractor with 3X14 inches mokiboard plow is to operate on clay loam soll = 74.17 /o (specific draft = 0.56 kg/cm?) at a depth of 25.4 cm. The maximum draft and percent increase in draft due to speed are: Georseting | Speed ign) | Max Dro fg) | Meme aas auto speed | cia 3.2 4,000 14 , Es a3 300 2 3L 64 2,200 42 a 80 1,300 % Determine the tractor horsepower required to perform the operation. 55 hp >. 6ohp Sh 4. 70hp 26. A field measuring 45 m X 90 m is to be prepared using a 1-m upland power tiller at 2 speed of 3 kph. ‘Assume @ 10% overlap between passings and 9 seconds turn around time at the end of each pass. Determine the theoretical field capacity. Farm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop spec. draft xu xol 2(mis 2) 5 ton sy Region 1V_- Agricul Engineering Board Review Materials 5 1995 48. What is the theoretical field capacity of a 3-m combine traveling at 100 meters in 52 seconds? Tre Sih Pofhen 2 — a. 0.03ha/nr ene ee” © 145 ha/hr 2.08 ha/br = 2.0% be/br 49, Twelve man-days is equivalent to: ‘a. one man working for 12 brs b. three men working for three days ‘csic men working for 2 hes Pers 50, A3+ha fleld was plowed using a 15-cm wide animaldrawn plow at 4 koh and field Hovames) a ‘etfidency of 75%. The draft required to pull the plow is 60k =colyn Ay Find the horsepower output of the animal: poste ergo guna es c 0.77 hp i. 1.0 hp oe 51. -The calibration of the 9X7 (9 rows X 7 inches row spacing) grain drill is shown below. ‘Row spacing is to be adjusted to 14 inches. Groundwheel diameter is 1.22 m. w 25(14 )(o.0asa) = 4-9 m Lem(te) (1.22) 23633 | Seeding Adjustment eae a° aa) Yeopen seo % Open 740 “Lied al pen 100 251.5 bythg What is the seeding rate at Y2 adjustment: a. 25 kg/ha. b. 68 kg/ha kaha & 7%gha 52. AS-m self-propelled combine makes an average stop of 4 min every time its 2-ton grain bu cola , to soo nny: tank's tbe unloaded. Gross yield ofthe 20‘ fed is 42 tons. The operating speeds fekn x 10 000mx1.4.8 kph, The time for tuming on the headland at the ends of the 500-m field is 15 Af S*seconds. ia x fo 000m Find the theoretical fled capacity ofthe combine: Tres 20 0.00 [kn a 12hafr e-tokm (FEE) 8 ws 2 4okm © 36 hal + 9.58 bry 4.8 ha/hr Eifel ‘A 4wheel tractor with 3X14 inches moldboard plow is to operate on foam soil Re rere Sie) ace dei Don “The manu craft ae! percent Iroase in craft eto speed ae: Gear Setting Speed (kph) | Max. Draft Tncrease in draft due to speed ic a a a) : 4000 4 2 48 3,100 28 3L 64 2,200 a a 8.0 1,300 56. Determine the highest gear setting that can sustain the draft requirement ‘operation: for the follows: Nozzle discharge = 1.2 lters/min, ‘swath = 1.5 m and walking speed = 20 m/min Nolgeme + a ee Seth #5, ae b. 10000 oa 4. 30 at oe 55. A field measuring 45 m X 90 m is to be prepared using a 1-m upland power tiler at @ = 4oo2/in speed of 3 kph. Assume a 10% overlap between passings and 9 seconds turn around ‘ume at the end of each pass. Te foding Determine actual field capacity when tiling ts done along the longer field direction: 228 fondingh,, a 0.23ha/hr be 0.25 hayhe « 0.27 ha/br a. 0.29 ha/hr 56. Select a farm operation that can only be done with the use of a machine: mae ms & harvesting ing 57. Which of the following agencies does not belong to the Department of Agriculture? a. BPR bert (ANNA 4. RAEG ‘S38. “The use of machinery does not only imply ownership, the following are also considered viable options: . bP aooming age da. ‘borrowing se. ‘secondary tilge involves puverizing the sl to depth of: 2. upto3 inches Estos inches a 6 to 18 inches. da. 6 to 36 inches 60. Part of the moldboard plow bottom that receives the furrowlic , lifts, inverts and throws: fete one sie ced: a share geesrcicconst ce tandside 61. “Type of plow developed in an effort to reduce friction in a sliding bottom by using @ roling bottom i: ' a. moldboard plow Gescatett c—subsolers rotate arm Management, Farm Marketing, and Farm Shop N= 45 (440-1) 8495 % Ha dues + At burrs x95 74. Amachine that cuts standing crop, conveys the cut crop to one side, and lays them down in an orderly manner i called: a side AE reeper-windrower « reaper-binder ‘stripper 75. The Japanese combine is characterized as: Mii b, tow power & throw-in feeding [4 power & hoid-on feeding 4. high power & throw-in feeding 76. How many volumes of PAES were adopted by the Department of Agriculture? 2 wo b three « four i tive A 4+-ha field was plowed using a three-bottom 12-inch tractor-mounted moldboard plow. It took 11 hrs. to complete the operation at a tractor speed of 5 kph. Find the theoretical fieid capacity: TPC

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