INSTRUCTIONS This paper consists of ten (10) questions ‘Answer all questions in this paper All working must be shown clearly Non — programmable scientific calculator may be used. Write your examination number on every page of your answer booklet (s). WawNe This paper consists of 4 printed pages LS)(a) (b) @) (b) © (a) (®) Use your scientific calculator _Cot(104°42) +n ("/s) (i) To find the value of L if 157 = sin", see “T(6) in 6 decimal places. (ii) To find determination of M and inverse of M if - 21 1 mM=(1 -2 1 0 4 5 The number of people who become aware of the product after X days of 10000 14+99e-* Using your non — programmable scientific calculator find how many people (Were aware initially (ii) Become aware after 10 days advertising is given by N(x) = Ltcosh 2X—sinh 2X 0 se 1-cosh 2X+sinh 2X oth x Solve for X from e3ih *(x) = 1 + ecosh M(x) (Solve for X from 5 cosh x + 13 sinh S dx V4 XE = 12 sinh (Ina) (ii) Evaluate f 3 By using definitions of hyperbolic functions, prove that nhB = Ax AB sinh A + sinh B = 2sinh (2) cosh (42) Give the meaning of the following concepts of linear programming (i) Constraints (ii) Balanced transportation problems The manufacturer has two warehouses one in Arusha and the other in Mbeya, ‘The warehouse in Arusha contains 35 units of his products while the warehouse in Mbeya contains 22 units of that product. He has to supply two shops one in Mwanza and the other in DSM with 25 and 27 units respectively. How does he sent his Products as cheaply as possible? The cost (in Shs) of transporting each unit from the warehouses to the shops is as follows: From to Mwanza DSM Arusha 3500 4000 Mbeya 3200 4200(a) (b) @) (b) © (a) (b) © ‘The table below represents the weight in grams of 120 seeds. Weight Number of seeds 11-129 32 13-149 33 15-169 24 1,7- 1.89 7 1.9- 2.09 1 2.1-2.29 1 2.3-2.49 8 2.5 - 2.69 14 Find (i) Medium (ii) 75” percentile (ill) Standard deviation and mean by coding method A set of 12 numbers has a mean of 14 and standard deviation of 2. A second set of 20 number has mean of 5 and standard deviation of 3. Find the mean and standard deviation of the combined set of 32 numbers. Given A = {2,3}, B = (3,5} and C = {2,5} find @ (Axc)n(cxB) Gil) Symmetrical difference of sets A and B. (i) Simplify (AUB) n(AnB’) (ii) Use laws of sets to show that (B’- A) UA’ = (Bn A)’ 100 people were asked about three brands of soft drinks called A, B and C. The results shows that 18 like A only, 23 like A but not B, 26 like A, 8 like B and C, 48 like C, 8 like A and C and 54 like one and only one of the drinks, Find how many (i) People like 8? (il) People don't ike any of the drinks? Given the functions f and g so that (2) = 7, £(3) = 1, {(7)=3 and g(1)=3, 9(3)=7 9(7)=2 Find (i) — gof (2) (ii) fog (1) (iii) gofog (7) State the domain of (fy = V4xX?-9 9(X).= In + 1) Draw the graph of y = then state its domain and range. 2 xe4+1 310. (a) (b) @) (b) © () (b) (a) (b) © (i) State any two limitation of Newton ~ Raphson method in finding the roots of the function (equation). (ii) Apply the Newton — raphson formula with three iterations to compute the value of V/70 starting with X, = 2 giving your answer correct to three decimal places. (i) Derive the Secant formula (ii) The equation X* - 4X - 10 = 0 has a single real root inside the interval [4,5.2]. Approximate the root in four iterations using secant formula, Find in what ratio the point P (4b - 2a, 9c ~ a) divides the line joining the points A (a + b, 3c +5a) and B (5b — 3a, 11c - 3a) if P lies between the points A and B. \Write down the equation of the line which makes an angle of 150° with the x ~ axis and that cuts the y-axis at a distance of 3 units below the origin. Find the equation of the circle that passes through the point (0,1), (0,4) and (2,5) and determine the equations of the tangents to this circle through the origin. Find O Sem (i) f(2 + VR) ‘dx. (iil) Xsin (5x +37)dx. Find the length of the arc of the curve 6xy = 3 + x‘ between the points whose X— coordinates are 1 and 4. (i) Given that x(8) = 1 + a Sec 8, y(8) = 2 + b tand bee-1) Show that y/(x) = a? (y—2) (ii) From the first principle, find the derivative of log.x The radius of cylinder increases at the rate of 0.2 cm/s while the height decreases of the rate of 0.5 cm/s. Find the rate of which the volume is changing of the instant when r = cm and h = 12cm. If f(x, y) = Sin x Sin y Sin(x +y) show that (i), = Sin y Sin(x + y) and ( of ) = Sin x Sin(2y + x) x