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সূচীপত্র
m~Pbv...........................................................................................
..01
1. Bmjvgx `vIqvZ enb Kivi ¸i“Z¡
2. `vIqvZ enb Kievi †¶‡Î Cgv‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Ges dih KvRmg~‡ni
g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb
3. `vIqvZ enbKvix GKwU `j eZ©gvb _vKvi Acwinvh©Zv
4. ‡h fv‡e `vi“j Bmjvg(Bmjvgx ivóª) cÖwZôv Ki‡Z nq
5. ‡hme c×wZ kixÕqv c×wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K
6. AvnKvg (ûKzg) eySevi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi c×wZ
7. `‡ji weKvk cÖwµqv (culture)
8. `‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPš—vfvebvmg~n MÖnY Kivi
evaëvaKZv
9. GKvwaK Bmjvgx `j ev Av‡›`vjb _vKv wK êa?
10. µgvY^‡q Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb
11. wPšÍv (Thought) I c×wZ (Method) wn‡m‡e Av`‡k©i
cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨
12. Kydi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY
13. mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) Ges Kzdi eë¯’vi Aax‡b kvmb
14. gvmjvnvÕi (myweav) †`vnvB w`‡q nvivg‡K Aby‡gv`b
†`qv
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15. nviv‡gi gva¨‡g nvjv‡j †cŠuQv‡bv hvq bv (djvdj †Kvb
cÖwµqvi b¨vh¨Zv cÖgvb K‡i bv)
16. LwÛZ ms¯‹vi I Avg~j ms¯‹vi
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m~Pbv
mKj cÖksmv RMZmg~‡ni AwacwZ Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi cÖwZ Ges mvjvg †ck KiwQ
ivngvZvjxj Avjvgxb I me©‡kl bex I ivm~j gyn¤§` (mv), Zuvi cweevi I Zvui mvnvex‡ì cÖwZ
Ges hviv wePvi wè‡mi AvM ch©š— Zvu‡K Bnmv‡bi mv‡_ AbymiY Ki‡eb Zv‡ì cÖwZ|
AZ:ci,
 ÕBmjv‡gi `vIqvZÕ kxl©K GB eB‡q Avgiv Bmjv‡gi AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq
wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| GB welqwU e¨vcK, A‡bK kvLv cÖkvLvq we¯—…Z I wPš—
vMÖvn¨| GUv Ggb GK c_ hv Kymygv¯—xY© bq eis eÜzi| Avgv‡ì c~e©eZx© Av‡jg I
gyRZvwn`Mb (i) Bev`Z, gyqvgvjvZ, weevn, DËivwaKvi BZ¨vwì gZ GZ e¨vcKfv‡e G
welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb| ÔBmjv‡gi cÖwZ AvnevbÕ Gi †h w`KwU wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv †ekx AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Zv nj, ÔAvgi wej gvi“d I bvwn Avvwbj gybKviÕ
A_©vr Ômr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕ I e¨w³ch©v‡qi `vIqvZ| KviY Zv‡ì
ev¯—eZv GB iKg wQj bv †h, wLjvdZ ivóªeë¯’v mg~‡j DrcvwUZ n‡q‡Q, BmjvwgK
ivóªeë¯’v aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q, kixqvn cwiZ¨v³ n‡q‡Q Ges `vi“j Bmjvg `vi“j Kzdi Øviv
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e bv n‡j Zviv M‡elYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv
†Kbbv gyRZvwn`Mb †KejgvÎ ev¯—‡e D™¢yZ mgm¨vB we‡ePbv K‡ib, †Kvb AvcvZ
ev KvíwbK welq wb‡q bq|
AZGe GB eB‡q Avgiv D³ wel‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kie| Avgiv ej‡Z Pvw”Q bv GUv c~Y©v½
I e¨vcK| Z‡e GUv Aek¨B G welqwU‡K cÖe„wËi AbymiY, h‡_”QvPvi, AwZiwÄZ wPš
—v‡PZbv, Kzd‡ii AÜ AbyKiY BZ¨vw` †_‡K Bmjvwg kixqvi g~j wfwËi w`‡K wdwi‡q
†bqvi c‡_ GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c`‡¶c|
 `vIqv‡Zi diwhqvZ I gvb`ye (mybœvn) welqmg~n Av‡jvPbvi †P‡q GB eB‡q `vIqvZx

KvR Kievi c×wZ wb‡q eis †ekx ¸i“Z¡ †`qv n‡”Q| KviY eZ©gv‡b Ab¨ †h †Kvb wel‡qi
†P‡q `vIqvZx KvR Kievi c×wZMZ ÁvbB me‡P‡q †ekx ¸i“Z¡c~Y©|
eBwU‡Z g~jZ ÔwLjvdZ cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ `vIqv‡Zi c×wZÕ wb‡qB Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e|
KviY AvR‡Ki w`‡b `vIqvZ enb Kievi ‡¶‡Î GUvB `vIqv‡Zi †gi“`Û wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ
n‡”Q| wLjvdZ ivóªeë¯’v GLb Avi Aw¯—Z¡kxj bq- GB ev¯—eZvq AvR‡Ki w`‡b hLb
†Kvb Bmjvgx AvnŸv‡bi kx‡l© wLjvdZ ivóª cyY:cÖwZôvi AvnŸvb bv _v‡K A_ev
GwU‡K g‡bv‡hv‡Mi cÖavb †K‡›`ª cwiYZ bv Kiv nq ZLb eyS‡Z n‡e †m AvnŸvb
AvswkK A_ev wePz¨Z|
 eBwU ÕBmjv‡gi `vIqvZÕ wb‡qB g~jZ Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡e Ges Ô`vIqv‡Zi KvR Kievi
c×wZÕ we‡kl K‡i ÔBmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi j‡¶¨ `vIqv‡Zi KvR Kievi c×wZÕi Dci
Av‡jvPbv‡K †K›`ªxf~Z Ki‡e -hv Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welqmg~n †_‡K DrmvwiZ| †mme
†gŠwjK welq¸‡jvI ms‡¶‡c D‡jL Kiv n‡e, hwÌ Gme †gŠwjK welq GB eB‡qi cÖavb
cÖwZcv`¨ bq| †hgb:
1. Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi ¯úóZv I weï×Zv-hv Bmjv‡gi AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|
2. BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi g‡a¨ hbœ (Abygvbwbf©iZv) ev b~¨bZg hbœ Gi my‡hvM

†bB eis Zv n‡Z n‡e K¡vZxC (mywbw`©ó I wm×vš—MÖnYKvix) n‡Z n‡e|
G‡¶‡Î Z¡vKjx` ev AÜ AbyKi‡Yi my‡hvM †bB| hw` Zv bv Kiv nq Zvn‡j
gymwjgMb Kzms¯‹vi‡K MÖnY Ki‡e I cÖeÂYvi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡e|
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3. AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ wPš—vi (wfwËmg~‡ni kvLv) †¶‡Î hrmvgvb¨
cwigv‡Y hbœ ev Abygvbwbf©iZv Ges Z¡vKjx` ev AbyKiY Aby‡gv`b‡hvM¨|
kixqvnÕGi ‡¶‡ÎI GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨|
4. kixqvnÕi AvBbKvbyb mg~n mivmwi kixqvni `wjj Gi Dci wfwË K‡i MÖnb
Ki‡Z n‡e A_©vr †KviAvb, mybœvn, mvnvevM‡bi BRgv (HKgZ¨), kixqvni
eY©Yv †_‡K Avmv kiB BjvZ (Hkx Kvib) Gi Dci wfwË K‡i qiyas| kixqvnÕi
`wjj †_‡K †KejgvÎ gyRZvwn` ûKzg †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb| Avi gyK¡vwj`
(AbymiYKvix) †K mywbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e †h, wZwb ‡h gyRZvwn‡ì AbymiY
K‡ib Zvi e³e¨ wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb|
5. hw` evaëvaKZvi msL¨v A‡bK †ekx n‡q hvq Ges me¸‡jv cvjb Kiv gymjgv‡bi
Rb¨ KwVb n‡q hvq ev wZwb AcviM nb, Zvn‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡cyY©
evaëvaKZvwU‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| (GUvI kixqv `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e,
e¨w³MZ †LqvjLykx ev cQ‡›ì wfwË‡Z bq)
 hLb gymwjgMb ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq Av‡Q, A_©vr hLb Bmjvgx wLjvdZ i‡q‡Q ZLb
ÔAvgi web gvi“d I bvwn Avwbj gybKviÕ Kiv Ges iv‡óªi †fZiKvi Agymwjg‡ì Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi AvnŸv‡bi gva¨‡g Avf¨š—ixYfv‡e `vIqvZx KvR Kiv n‡e| Avi iv‡óªi evB‡ii
Agymwjg‡ì cÖvgvY¨ `wjj mnKv‡i Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e| Ges GUv Kiv n‡e
Lwjdvi we‡ePbv Abymv‡i wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g|
Avi hLb gymwjgMb A¯^vfvweK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z _vK‡e, A_©vr wLjvdZ ivóªeë¯’v †bB
ZLb wLjvdZ ivóªeë¯’v cyY:cÖwZôv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
gymjgvb‡ì ms¯‹vi mva‡bi Rb¨ ZLb gvi“‡di Av‡`k-gybKv‡ii wb‡l‡a, Ges Ab¨w`‡K
Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Agymwjg‡ì AvnŸv‡bi KvRwU ZLb m¼xY© cwim‡i Pj‡e| KviY
hLb Bmjvgx kixqvn ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ gymwjg f~wgmg~n‡Z †Kvb ivóª ev KZ©…Z¡ bv
_v‡K ZLb †mwU `vi“j Kzdi n‡q hvq| ZLb gybKvi msNU‡bi welqwU GKwU ixwZ‡Z
cwiYZ nq Ges †mKvi‡Y ms¯‹vi mva‡bi AvswkK KvRwU AKvh©Ki I Ach©vß n‡q
hvq| Avg~j cwieZ©‡bi Kg©KvÛ ZLb kixqvMZ evaëvaKZv n‡q hvq-hv Kzdi eë¯’vi
g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i Bmjvgx eë¯’v‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡e| [wLjvdZ Abycw¯’Z _vKv Ae¯’vq]
gymwjg f~wgi evB‡i Agymwjg‡ì `vIqv Kiv‡K eySvq Zv‡ì Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
`vIqvZ †`qv| A‰bmjvgx wPš—v‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kiv Ges gymwjg f~wgi evB‡i Ae¯’vbiZ
gymjgvb‡ì cÖ‡Póvmg~n‡K GKxf~ZKi‡Yi Øviv gymwjg f~wg‡Z Bmjvwgx wLjvdZ
cÖwZôvq mnvqZv Kivi gva¨‡g Gi ewn:cÖKvk N‡U|
 Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ †h †Kvb eB‡q `vIqv‡Zi †gŠwjK wbqgvejx wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv _vKv DwPZ| G¸‡jv wbgœiƒc:
1. wLjvd‡Zi Rb¨ KvR Kiv GLb di‡h AvBb (cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i Dci dih)| Gi Rb¨
me©kw³ wb‡qvM I Kg©ZrciZv m„wó Kiv GKvš— KZ©e¨|
2. GKvRwU `jMZfv‡e n‡Z n‡e Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e Kievi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB|
3. GB `‡ji GKRb Avgxi _vK‡eb whwb kixqv cÖ`Ë ¶gZvq ejxqvb - hvi AvIZvi g‡a¨
Zv‡K gvb¨ Kiv n‡e|
4. GB `‡j cyi“l Ges bvix DfqB _vK‡e, †Kbbv `vIqvZ enb Kivi e¨vcv‡i DfqB
`vwqZ¡kxj|
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5. GB `‡ji m`m¨‡ì eÜ‡bi wfwË n‡e Bmjvgx AvK¡x`v I wPš—v|
6. `jwU‡K Zvi Kg©Kv‡Ûi Rb¨ Aek¨B Bmjvgx wPš—v, wbqg Kvbyb I gZvgZ‡K
MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ _vK‡e Av`‡k©i cÖwZ, †Kvb e¨w³we‡k‡li
cÖwZ bq|
7. `jwU Aek¨B ivR‰bwZK n‡e, KviY Gi KvR nj ivR‰bwZK-hv wLjvdZ

cÖwZôvi Rb¨ ¶gZvq hv‡e|
8. `jwUi KvR n‡e eyw×e„wËK; violent †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ Gi m¤ú„³Zv

_vK‡e bv| KviY Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZbZv m„wói gva¨‡g RbgZ ˆZwi K‡i
RbM‡bi mnvqZvq ¶gZvq AvmvB G `‡ji KvR|
9. eZ©gvb Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vi mv‡_ †KvbiKg ¶gZvi Askx`vi nIqv G `‡ji Rb¨
wbwl×|
10. eZ©gvb Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vi Dci †h †Kvb ai‡bi wbf©ikxjZv G `‡ji Rb¨ wbwl×|
Kzdi eë¯’v †_‡K †Kvb ai‡bi A_©‰bwZK mvnvh¨ ev wbf©ikxjZv Aek¨B
eR©bxq|
 GKBfv‡e, Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q Ggb GKwU eB‡Z `vIqvZ enb
Kivi c×wZ wel‡q AvnKv‡g kixqvn Av‡jvwPZ nIqv DwPZ, †hgb:
1. ev¯—e g~jbxwZi (practical principle) AbymiY - `vIqv‡Zi KvR Aš—mvik~b¨

n‡e bv, eis mywPwš—Z n‡e| Avi GB wPš—vI †KejgvÎ Abygvbwbf©i n‡e bv,
eis Zv Avm‡e ev¯—e Dcjw× †_‡K| GB wPš—vi mv‡_ KvR hy³ K‡i GKwU
j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| GB j¶¨, Kg©KvÛ I wPš—v meB Bmjvg
†_‡K DrmvwiZ n‡Z n‡e| Avi P~ovš— j¶¨ nj BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi wfwË‡Z Avj-
vni mš‘wó| GUv `vIqvZ enbKvix‡K Cgv‡bi cwi‡e‡k iv‡L, Zv‡K DÏxcbv †`q
Ges wbqš¿‡b iv‡L|
2. c×wZ I DcKi‡Yi cv_©K¨ my¯úó n‡Z n‡e| ZvwiKv ev c×wZ nj kixqvni AvnKvg-
hv wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b ch©š— mywbw`©ó| Emjye ev DcKiY nj gyevn-hv cwi‡ek I
cwiw¯’wZ Abymv‡i `vIqvZ enbKvix MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i|
3. AvnKv‡g kixqvi gZB ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZvi Ávb Acwinvh©| Gi KviY nj

ûKz‡g kixqvn cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡j ûKz‡g kixqvn I Gi ev¯—eZv ev gvbvZ (†h ev¯
—eZvi Rb¨ ûKzgwU G‡m‡Q) m¤ú©‡K Ávb _vKv ìKvi| †KD hw` kixqvni
ûKzg Rv‡b wKš‘ gvbvZ bv Rv‡b, Zvn‡j †m Zv cÖ‡qv‡M e¨_© n‡e| And if we try
to apply it, we would make a mistake because we would apply it to other than its reality.
hviv eZ©gvb eë¯’vi g~‡jvrcvUb K‡i ¶gZv MÖnY Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B
†KejgvÎ Avf¨š—ixY bq, AvÂwjK I Avš—©RvwZK ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZvi
m¤ú~Y© Ávb ivL‡Z n‡e|
4. ‡KD †KD fve‡Z cv‡ib, wLjvdZ cÖwZôv I ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †KejgvÎ ¶gZvai I
KZ©…Z¡kxj e¨w³‡ì gva¨‡g cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡jB n‡e| wKš‘ G aviYv mwVK bq| eis
cÖ_‡g mvaviY RbM‡bi Kv‡Q `vIqvZ wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| `vIqvZ hLb wPš—v
weKv‡ki ¯—i †_‡K Mbms‡hv‡Mi ch©v‡q hv‡e Ges mdjfv‡e RbM‡bi mv‡_
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ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡b mg_© n‡e I mvaviY m‡PZbZv †_‡K Bmjv‡gi c‡¶ RbgZ ˆZwi
n‡e ZLb `jwU ¶gZvai I KZ©…Z¡kxj †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn PvB‡e|
5. kixqvn GKvwaK KzZjvn ev `j Aby‡gv`b K‡i| Z‡e kZ© nj Zviv Aek¨B Bmjvgx
AvK¡x`v I kixqvi wfwË‡Z MwVZ n‡e|
6. hw` G‡Ki AwaK ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e, Zv‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB kixqvn ûKz†gi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡e, †hb Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi
gZcv_©K¨¸‡jv Av`ve Avj BLwZjvd ev gZcv_©‡Kï wbqgvbyhvqxB n‡q _v‡K|
†Kvb wel‡q gZcv_©K¨ m„wó n‡jB GKRb gymwjg Aci gymwjg‡K Kzdi ev
mxgvj•N‡bi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ Ki‡e-G welqwU Aby‡gvw`Z bq| †Kvb gZvg‡Zi
c‡¶ `~e©j ev kw³kvjx `wjj ev `wj‡ji mv‡_ mv`„k¨Zv (myenvZ Av` `wjj) _vK‡j
GwU GKwU AvBbm½Z gZvgZ| G ai‡bi gZvgZ Aej¤^bKvix‡ì cÖwZ Abv¯’v
Ávcb Kiv hv‡e bv| `~e©j `wjj ev `wj‡ji mv`„k¨Zvi †¶‡Î Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h,
Avcbvi gZvgZ fyj ev `~e©j Ges Zvi mv‡_ DËg bmxnZ mnKv‡i cÖvgvY¨ `wj‡ji
wfwË‡Z Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi| hw` †Kvb gZvg‡Zi kixqvnwfwËK `wjj bv _v‡K
A_ev mv`„k¨ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †m gZvgZwU A‰bmjvwgK (Kzdix gZvgZ) n‡e|
†m‡¶‡Î GB gZvg‡Zi wei“×vPiY Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb MZ¨š—i _vK‡e bv Ges G
gZvej¤^x‡ì G e¨vcv‡i mveavb K‡i †`qv DwPZ (hwÌ memgq Kzdix gZvgZ
Aej¤^bKvixiv Kv‡di bq)|
7. ‡hme kvmK Bmjvgx kixqv‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges Pvc cÖ‡qvM bv Kiv m‡Ë¡I Ab¨
AvBb w`‡q kvmb K‡i, Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Kvwdi-hwÌ Zviv mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i,
†ivRv cvjb K‡i, n¾eªZ cvjb K‡i Ges gymwjg e‡j `vwe K‡i| Gi KviY n‡”Q Zviv
Bmjvwg AvBb bv wb‡q Kzdix AvBb‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q| hw` Zviv wek¦vm K‡i †h
Bmjvgx kixqvn nj me©‡kªô AvBb Ges Zviv mvgwqKfv‡e †Lqv‡ji ekeZx© n‡q
Zv cwiZ¨vM K‡i Z‡e †m Rvwjg n‡e, wKš‘ Kv‡di n‡e bv| †m Kvi‡Y GKRb
`vIqvZ enbKvix KLbIB G ai‡bi kvmK‡K †g‡b †bqvi †NvlYv w`‡Z cv‡ib bv,
mg_©b e¨³ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, GgbwK Zvi e¨vcv‡i bxieZv cvjbI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
KviY G e¨vcv‡i †h cÖwm× nv`xmwU i‡q‡Q, Zv nj:
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z †`L‡j †m †hb Zvi nvZ Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ
K‡i| Zvi GB mvg_¨© bv _vK‡j †m †hb Zvi gyL Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zvi GB
mvg_©Ï bv _vK‡j †m †hb Zvi Aš—i Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i (N„Yvi gva¨‡g), Avi GUv
n‡jv `~e©jZg Cgvb|Ó (gymwjg, wZiwghx)
 Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡”Q Ggb ‡Kvb eB `vIqvZx Kv‡R ivmyjyjvn
(mv) Gi AbymiY Kivi e¨vL¨vq wbgœ wjwLZ wKQz Bmy¨ Zz‡j ai‡e:
1. ivmyjyjvn (mv) Kv‡di‡ì‡K Bmjv‡g cÖ‡ek Kievi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb| Avi
Avgiv GLb AwaKvsk‡¶‡Î gymwjg‡ì Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ AvnŸvb RvbvB|
2. ivmyjyjvn (mv) Ggb GK mg‡q `vIqv‡Zi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb hLb cy‡iv
kixqvn AeZxY© nqwb| GLb Avgv‡ì mvg‡b m¤ú~Y© kixqvn i‡q‡Q| Zvi gv‡b
ivm~j (mv) AeZxY© bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y A‡bK ûKzg g°vq cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
wKš‘ Avgv‡ì‡K G¸‡jv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| Avevi wKQz AvBb wZwb †g‡b P‡j‡Qb
†h¸‡jv cieZx©‡Z iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| †m Kvi‡Y †mB iwnZ AvBbmg~n Avgv‡ì
†¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| ‡hgb: g°vq wRnv` AvBbwm× wQj bv, wKš‘ GUv GLb êa
(i¶YvZœK wRnv` AvR‡K Avgv‡ì Dci dih Ges GUv ivóª bv _vK‡jI Kiv hv‡e|
†Kbbv GB ai‡bi wRnv‡ì mv‡_ ivóª ev wLjvdZ _vKvi welqwU weRwoZ bq|)
g°vq †KejgvÎ ivmyjyjvn (mv) Gi `vIqv‡Zi KvR Kiv dih wQj, wKš‘ mvnvev‡ì
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Rb¨ GUv gvb`ye wQj, ‡h‡nZz ZLb Zviv Zuvi cÖwZ ‡Kej bvix‡ì evBqv‡Zi
Abyiƒc evBqv‡Z Ave× wQ‡jb| G Ae¯’v Pj‡Z _v‡K hZw`b bv wØZxq AvKvevi
kc‡_ AvIm I Lvhivh †MvÎ evqvZ cÖ`vb K‡i| Gi ci †_‡K ïaygvÎ ivm~j (mv)B bq,
eis mvnvex‡ì DciI `vIqv‡Zi KvR Kiv dih n‡q hvq| Avi hv iwnZ n‡q‡Q Zv nj
g°v weR‡qi ci g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRiZ Kievi diwhqvZ|
3. Kv‡Ri cÖKvi‡f‡ì w`K †_‡K g°vi ûKzgmg~n AwaKvsk‡¶‡Î e¨w³i mv‡_
m¤ú©Khy³ wQj Ges g`xbvi ûKzgmg~n kvm‡Ki (Lwjdv) `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_
m¤ú©Khy³ wQj| wKQz wKQz wb‡`©k Av‡Q hv †KejgvÎ kvm‡Ki ‡¶‡Î
cÖ‡hvR¨, e¨w³i ev `‡ji †¶‡Î bq; †hgb: û`y` ev¯—evqb, wRnv` †NvlYv Kiv Ges
hy×weiwZ Pzw³ m¤úv`b Kiv| Avevi wKQz KvR Av‡Q hv e¨w³i †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨,
e¨w³ `vi“j Bmjvg ev `vi“j Kzdi †hLv‡bB _vKzK, †hgb: Bev`Z (Dcvmbv),
AvLjvK (‰bwZKZv), gyÕZzqvgvZ (Lvevi), gvjeymvZ (†cvkvK cwi”Q`) Ges
gyÕAvgvjvZ (‡jb‡`b)| Avevi wKQz ûKzg i‡q‡Q hv e¨w³ I kvmK DfhB m¤úv`b
K‡i _v‡K, †hgb: gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv, Amr Kv‡R
wb‡la Kiv I `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z `vIqvZx KvR Kiv|
 wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kievi gZ †Kvb j¶¨‡K mvg‡b †i‡L hLb †Kvb `vIqvZ enbKvix AMÖmi
nq ZLb GKwU Bmyï m¤§yLxb nq, Zv nj: GB j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb mywbw`©ó
mgqmxgv Av‡Q wK (`k, wek ev wÎk eQi)? bvwK †bB? GUv †_‡K Avevi `yÕwU
Bmyï Rb¥ nq| cÖ_gZ: GB Kv‡Ri cÖK„wZ Abymv‡i (kixqvn I AvK¡x`vi wfwË‡Z
GKwU ivóª cÖwZôv) GK, `yB ev wZb `k‡Ki g‡a¨ wK j¶¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e? KviY
KzZjvn ev `j h‡_”Qfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, eis Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Abymv‡i mywbw`©ó
j‡¶¨ GKwU c~e©wba©vwiZ mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq, eyS‡Z n‡e
KzZjvn Avš—wiK bq Ges †Kvb wb‡`©kbv QvovB Pj‡Q| wØZxqZ: hw` `jwU e¨_© nq
Ges m½Z mg‡qi g‡a¨ j¶¨ AR©b Ki‡Z bv cv‡i, Zvn‡j GUv †_‡K wK Zvi cwiKíbv fyj G
wm×v‡š— Avm‡e Ges Zvi M„nxZ bxwZ wK ms‡kva‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡e?
A_ev Zviv wK G wm×v‡š— †cŠQ‡e †h, `jwU Avjvni cÖwZ Avš—wiK bq Ges
GKvi‡Y Avjvn Zv‡ì gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K weRqx Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb bv? GB eB G ai‡bi
cÖ‡kœi DËi †èvi †Póv Ki‡e|
 ÔBmjv‡gi `vIqvZÕ eBwU wKQz cÖ‡kœi Reve †èvi †Póv Ki‡e, wKQz m‡›`n `~i Ki‡e
Ges wKQz wel‡q mwVK aviYv Zz‡j ai‡e| †hgb:
1. A‡b‡K wb‡gœi AvqvZwU‡K fyjfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K,
Ô‡n gywgbMY, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì wPš—v Ki| †Zvgiv hLb mrc‡_ i‡qQ, ZLb †KD c_åvš—
n‡j Zv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ bvB| †Zvgv‡ì mevB‡K Avjvn&i Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| ZLb
wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K e‡j †`‡eb, hv wKQy †Zvgiv Ki‡Z|Õ(m~iv gv‡q`v-105)
myZivs GB AvqvZ †_‡K A‡b‡K G wm×v‡š— †cŠ‡Q †h, gymwjgMb †KejgvÎ Zvi Ges Zvi
cwiev‡ii e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj I Zv‡K Ab¨ gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ enb bv Ki‡jI Pj‡e|
2. wb‡gœi nv`xmwU‡KI A‡b‡K fyjfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i _v‡K:
ÔGUv wVK bq †h, GKRb gyÕwgb wb‡R‡K AcgvwbZ nIqvi gZ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †d‡j †`q Ges Ggb
`~‡f©v‡Mi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K †V‡j †`q-hv en‡b †m A¶g|Õ
Page | 6
G nv`xm †_‡K A‡b‡K G wm×v‡š— †cŠ‡Q †h, Ggb †Kvb KvR Kiv hv‡e bv hv Zv‡K
Kviv‡fvM, Kg©¯’j †_‡K c`Pz¨wZ Ges AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki †ivlvb‡j co‡Z nq| †m‡¶‡Î hw` Zv‡K
`vIqvZx KvR †_‡K weiZ ‡_‡K AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡K †g‡b wb‡Z nq Zvic‡iI|
3. A‡b‡K ûhvqdv web Bqvgvb (iv) ewY©Z ivm~j (mv) nv`xm‡K fyj ey‡S _v‡K, ÔAvwg
ejjvg: hw` gymwjg‡ì †Kvb RvgvqvZ ev Bgvg bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? ZLb wZwb
(mv) ej‡jb, ‘AZci Zzwg Gmg¯— `j ¸wj‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e, hwÌ ev †Zvgv‡K †Kvb
Mv‡Qi ¸wo Kvg†o _vK‡Z nq hZ¶b bv †Zvgvi g„Zz¨ G‡m hvq|”
‡jv‡Kiv GUv †_‡K aviYv K‡i †h, hLb gymwjg‡ì Lwjdv _vK‡e bv ZLb gymjgvb‡ì
Rb¨ wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv dih bq| eis G Ae¯’vq g„Zzï AvM ch©š— ‡Kvb
e¨w³ wb‡R‡K Ab¨‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v K‡i †dj‡e|
4. Avevi †KD †KD wb‡Pi weL¨vZ nv`xm‡K fyj ey‡S _v‡K
Ô‡Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb GKwU w`b ev eQi Avm‡e bv hv ‡Zvgv‡ì i‡ei mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi c~e©
ch©š— AviI †ekx g›` n‡Z _vK‡e bv |Õ myZivs, GUv †mBme †jvK‡ì wbivk, nZvk I
Kg©wegyL K‡i|
5. Avevi A‡b‡K e‡jb †h, cwieZ©‡bi `vwqZ¡ Bgvg gvn`xi Ges Gi Rb¨ Avgiv `vwqZ¡kxj
bB| d‡j Zviv G ¸i“Z¡c~Y© `vwhZ¡ †_‡K wbw®Œq _v‡K|
 GB eBwU Gi f~wgKv‡Z †hme Bmy¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Q GBiK‡gi me welq wb‡q cieZx©‡Z
Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Q| hw` G‡Z †Kvb NvUwZ _v‡K Z‡e g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e †KejgvÎ Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjvB wbLyuZ n‡Z cv‡ib| m¤¢eZ wØZxq gy`ª‡Y Avgiv Avjvni K…cvq
AviI mvgwMÖK I wbuLyZ Kievi cÖqvm †be | Avgiv Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Kv‡Q
GB cÖv_©bv KiwQ †h, wZwb G eB †_‡K gymwjg‡ì DcK…Z Ki‡eb Ges Gi †jLK‡K
A‡bK DËg cÖwZ`vb w`‡eb|
mvjvg I ì“` †ck KiwQ bex gyn¤§` (mv), Zvui cwievieM©, †kl wè‡mi c~e© ch©š—
AvMZ Zvui Abymvix‡ì cÖwZ Ges mKj cÖksmv RMZmg~‡ni cÖwZcvjK Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjvi|
Page | 7
1
Bmjvgx `vIqvZ enb Kivi ¸i“Z¡
`vIqvZ n‡”Q Avmw³ I Drmvn ˆZwi Kievi welq| GKRb‡K Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kievi
A_© nj Avcwb ‡h wel‡q GKRb‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Qb †m wel‡q †SvuK I cÖej B”Qv ˆZwi
Kiv| myZivs Bmjv‡gi w`‡K `vIqv‡Zi A_© †KejgvÎ K_v ejvB bq, eis †SvuK I cÖej
B”Qv ˆZwi Kievi Rb¨ K_v ejv I Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv‡KI eySvq| A_©vr `vIqvZ K_v ejv I
Kg©KvÛ Dfq‡KB eySvq| GKRb gymwjg Aek¨B wbR Rxe‡b Bmjvg‡K aviY Ki‡e Ges
ev¯Íe D`vniY w`‡q †jvK‡ì Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡e Ges mZ¨ Dcjw× †_‡K
Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i mwVK wPÎ Zz‡j ai‡e|
wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,
Ô Zvi K_v A‡c¶v DËg K_v Avi Kvi ‡h Avjvn&i w`‡K `vIqvZ †`q, mrKg© K‡i Ges
e‡j, Avwg GKRb gymwjg?Õ (m~iv nv gxg wmR`vn-33)
Ges wZwb AviI e‡jb,
ÔmyZivs Avcwb Gi cÖwZB `vIqvZ w`b Ges nyKzg Abyhvqx AwePj _vKzb|Õ (m~iv
Avk k~iv-15)
myZivs Avjvni `vIqvZ enb Kiv dih Ges GwU Ggb GKwU Bev`Z hvi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ
enbKvix Avjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b K‡i| Gi gh©v`v A‡bK DPzu‡Z Ges Gi gva¨‡gB Avjvn
Zv‡K `ywbqv‡Z m¤§vb †`‡eb I AvwLiv‡Z gyw³ †`‡eb|
`vIhvZ wQj ivm~j‡ì wgkb Ges Gi gva¨‡g Zviv Avjvni `xb‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb|
ÔAvwg cÖ‡Z¨K D¤§‡Zi g‡a¨B im~j ‡cÖiY K‡iwQ GB g‡g© †h, †Zvgiv Avjvn&i
Bev`Z Ki Ges ZvMyZ †_‡K wbivc` _vK|Õ (m~iv Avb bvnj : 36)
Ô‡n bex! Avwg Avcbv‡K mv¶x, mymsev` `vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c †cÖiY K‡iwQ|
Ges Avjvn&i Av‡`kKª‡g Zvui w`‡K AvnŸvqKiƒ‡c Ges D¾¡j cÖ`xciƒ‡c|Õ (m~iv Avj
Avnhve: 45-46)
myZivs Avgv‡ì ivm~j (mv) `vIqvZ enbKvix I D¤§vni Rb¨ GKRb mZK©Kvix wQ‡jb|
wZwb `ywbqv‡Z †jvK‡ì †h w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb †m e¨vcv‡i GKRb mv¶x wQ‡jb|
†mKvi‡Y wZwb †jvK‡ì Ges Avjvn‡K mv¶x nevi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb| we`vq
n‡¾i fvl‡Y †m Kvi‡Y wZwb e‡jb,
Ô.....Avwg wK †cuŠ‡Q †`Bwb? ‡n Avjvn, Avcwb mv¶x _vKzb|Õ (eyLvix)
myZivs `vIqvZ nj G D¤§‡Zi Rb¨ ivm~j cÖ`Ë Dcnvi Ges Avgv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi ‡fZ‡i
_vK‡Z n‡j G Dcnvi‡K msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gi KviY nj Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kievi Rb¨ `vIqvZ †`qv e¨wZ‡i‡K Gi Kvh©Ki

Dcw¯’wZ `k©b Kiv hv‡e bv| Ges GB `vIqvZ Qvov gvby‡li g‡bi †fZ‡ii we`¨gvb AÜKvi
I wePz¨Z wPš—v‡K `~ixf~Z Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avevi Bmjvg cÖwZôvi `vIqvZ †`qv Qvov
Page | 8
Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv hv‡e bv| Bmjvg‡K `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Qwo‡q bv †`qv †M‡j Zv
kw³kvjxfv‡e we¯—viI jvf Ki‡e bv|
Bmjvgx `vIqvZ bv _vK‡j Øxb GZ kw³kvjx nZ bv, we¯—vi jvf KiZ bv, myiw¶Z nZ bv
Ges Avjvni û¾vZ ev cÖgvY Zvi m„wói mvg‡b cÖwZwôZ nZ bv|
myZivs †KejgvÎ `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡gB Bmjvg Zvi üZ †MŠie I kw³kvjx Ae¯’vb wd‡i †c‡Z
cv‡i Ges Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv AvR‡Ki w`‡b fxlY fv‡e ìKvi|
`vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g me gvby‡li Kv‡Q Bmjvg †cuŠ‡Q †`qv Ges Rxebeë¯’v‡K Avjvni Rb¨
cwiYZ Kiv m¤¢e| c„w_exi Rb¨ AvR‡K `vIqv‡Zi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Ab¯^xKvh©|
Bmjvgx `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡ì `wj‡ji AKvU¨ cÖgvY cvIqv hvq Ges Kv‡di‡ì
`wj‡ji Î“wU cÖKvwkZ nq Ges Bmjvg cwiZ¨v‡Mi Rb¨ Awek¦vmxiv †hb †Kvb ARynvZ
ùvo Kievi my‡hvM cvq bv| G m¤ú©‡K wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,
Ômymsev``vZv I fxwZ-cÖ`k©bKvix ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z im~jM‡Yi

c‡i Avjvn&i cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc Kivi gZ †Kvb AeKvk gvby‡li Rb¨ bv _v‡K| Avj-
vn& cÖej civµgkxj, cÖvÁ|Õ (m~iv Avb wbmv-165)
‡m Kvi‡Y gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ †`qvi welqwU GZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q D‡V| G Kvi‡Y
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hy‡M mvnvexMb ivm~j (mv) Gi mv‡_ mv‡_ `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡R
AvZœwb‡qvM K‡ib Ges Øx‡bi gZB GwU‡K ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| hw` Bmjv‡g `vIqvZ bv
_vKZ, Zvn‡j Bmjvg Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠQZ bv Ges K‡qKk wgwjqb †jvK GUv MÖn‡Yi
my‡hvM †cZ bv| †m Ae¯’vq Bmjvg †KejgvÎ ivmyjyjvn (mv) Gi g‡a¨B mxgve× _vKZ|
†m Kvi‡Y ivmyjyjvn (mv) Gi Dci me©cÖ_g bvwhjK…Z K_vwU wQj
ÔcoÕ (m~iv AvjvK:1)
wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) Zv‡K co‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges †jvK‡ì c‡o †kvbv‡Z e‡j‡Qb|
cÖ_gw`‡K bvwhjK…Z AvqvZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU wQj:
ÔDVyb, mZK© Ki“bÕ (m~iv Avj gyÏvwmi:2)
myZivs, ivmyjyjvn (mv) `vIqv‡Zi me DcKi‡Yi ØvivB G KvRwU K‡i‡Qb Ges me©cÖ_g
gymjgvb wn‡m‡e hv‡ì †c‡q‡Qb Zviv Zuvi ci `vIqvZ enbKvix wn‡m‡e me‡P‡q DËg wQ‡jb|
H mKj gymwjg†ì `vIqvZB cieZx©‡ì wbKU †cuŠ‡Q| Gfv‡e c~‡e©i gZ AvR‡KI †kl gyn~Z©
ch©š— `vIqvZ enb Kievi KvRwU K‡i †h‡Z n‡e|
cvwbi mv‡_ cÖev‡ni ‡h m¤ú©K `vIqv‡Zi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †m m¤ú©K | †hgb: cvwb w`‡q
†mPKvh© Kiv nq, wccvmv wbeviY Kiv nq Ges gvby‡li AviI A‡bK Kj¨vY mvab Kiv nq| wKš‘
GB cvwbi `vwqZ¡ KvD‡K wb‡Z nq| GKBfv‡e Bmjvg hv GKwU mZ¨ Øxb I mwVK
Rxebeë¯’v-GUv‡K Ges Gi nK‡K KvD‡K bv KvD‡K enb Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z K‡i Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjvi mš‘wó I †iRvgw›` w`‡q Z…òv wbeviY, †mPKvh© cwiPvjbv I myc‡_i
wb`k©b cvIqv hvq|
myZivs Bmjvg I `vIqv‡Zi ga¨Kvi Mfxi m¤ú©K my¯úó|
GKvi‡Y `vIqvZ Bmjv‡gi AZxe ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq I †gŠwjK wfwËmg~‡ni GKwU| Bmjv‡gi we¯
—vi I Bmjvg Øviv KvD‡K cÖfvweZ Kievi Rb¨ `vIqvZ Lye ìKvi| hLb Zv ïi“ nq ZLb †_‡KB
`vIqv‡Zi hyMB Bmjv‡gi hyM, until Allah (SWT) inherits the earth and those inhabiting it. | ‡m
Page | 9
Kvi‡Y gymjgvb‡ì Rxe‡b `vIqvZ‡K AZ¨š— †ekx ¸i“Z¡ †`qv DwPZ| gymjgvb‡ì `vIÕqvZx
Kv‡R AvZœwb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi Rb¨ mgq I kw³ wewb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e|
mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la `vIqv‡Zi GKwU Ask
G e¨vcv‡i Bgvg Avb beex (i) Zvi ki‡n mwnn gymwjg-G Õmr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri
wb‡laÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Aa¨v‡q e‡jb, “G wel‡q A_©vr mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k
m¤ú‡K©- hv eûc~‡e© †`Lv †hZ , wKš‘y eZ©gv‡b Zv cwiZ¨vR¨ Z‡e mvgvb¨Zg wKQy
wb`k©b ‡`L‡Z cvIqv hvq|Ó
GB welqwU LyeB ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| hLb g›` KvR cwie¨wß jvf K‡i, ZLb fvj I g›` me ai‡bi †jvK kvw¯
—cÖvß nq| Avi GgZve¯’vq hw` †KD AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡K g›` KvR †_‡K weiZ _vKevi Rb¨
Dc‡`k bv †`q Zvn‡j Avjvn mevi Dci kvw¯— bvwhj K‡ib:
ÔAZGe hviv ivm~‡ji Av‡`‡ki weiy×vPiY K‡i, Zviv G wel‡q mZK© †nvK †h, wech©q
Zv‡ì‡K ¯ck© Ki‡e A_ev hš¿Yv`vqK kvw¯— Zv‡ì‡K MÖvm Ki‡e|Õ (m~iv b~i:63)
hZw`b gvbyl euv‡P ZZw`b Õmr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕ Zvi wb‡Ri wbivcËv I
my›ìfv†e †eu‡P _vKevi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| ivm~j (mv) G welqwU nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g GKwU
D`vniY w`‡q Lye my›ìfv‡e e¨vLv K‡i‡Qb:
Òhviv Avjvn&Õi ûKzg †g‡b P‡j Avi hviv †m¸‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì cÖe„wËi †Lqv‡j j•Nb K‡i,
(Df‡q) †hb Zv‡ì g‡Zv hviv GKB Rvnv‡R Av‡ivnY K‡i| Zv‡ì GKvsk Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡ii Zjvq
wb‡R‡ì RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q Ges Abïv Gi wb‡Pi Zjvq wb‡R‡ì RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Q| hLb
wb‡Pi †jvK‡ì wccvmv †gUv‡bvi cÖ‡qvRb nq ZLb Zv‡ì‡K Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡ii As‡ki †jvK‡ì
AwZµg K‡i †h‡Z nq| (ZvB) Zviv (wbPZjvi †jv‡Kiv) wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ civgk© K‡i wbj, ÔAvgiv hw`
Rvnv‡Ri wb‡Pi w`‡K GKUv dz‡Uv K‡i wbB Zvn‡j Rvnv‡Ri Dc‡ii Zjvi †jvK‡ì †Kvb mgm¨v
Ki‡ev bv|Õ GLb hw` Dc‡ii Zjvi †jv‡Kiv wbPZjvi †jvK‡ì‡K G KvR Ki‡Z †`q Z‡e wbwðZfv‡eB
Zviv mevB aŸsmcÖvß n‡e| Avi Zviv hw` Zv‡ì‡K G KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L, (Z‡e) Zviv (DciZjv) i¶v
cv‡e Ges Gfv‡e (Rvnv‡Ri) mevB i¶v cv‡e|Ó (eyLvix)
G nv`xm †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi mvgvwRK wbivcËv I Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Õmr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr
Kv‡Ri wb‡laÕ KZUv ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| G Kv‡Ri ¸i“Z¡ eySvi †¶‡Î †h †Kvb ai‡bi AvZœcÖmv` †mB
Rvnv‡Ri wbgw¾Z †jvK‡ì gZ Ae¯’v n‡e| †m Ae¯’vq mevB mgy‡`ªi AZ‡j wbw¶ß n‡e Ges
aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|
cweÎ †KviAvbI wewfbœ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g `vIqv‡Zi ¸i“Z¡ I gvby‡li Rb¨ Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zz‡j
a‡i‡Q| KziAvb †KejgvÎ `vIqv‡Zi welqe¯‘ Zz‡j a‡iwb, eis in addition to ahadeeth (traditions) of the
Messenger, Gi mv‡_ mswkó AviI A‡bK wKQz hv `vIqvZ‡K wN‡i cwiMÖn K‡i ZvI Dc¯’vcb
K‡i‡Q| mvgwMÖKfv‡e bv n‡jI G‡ì wKQz Avgiv GLv‡b D`vni‡Yi gva¨‡g Zz‡j aievi †Póv
K‡iwQ|
cweÎ KziAvb `vIqvZ‡K Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i‡Q|
Ô†ZvgivB n‡j m‡e©vËg D¤gZ, gvbeRvwZi Kj¨v‡bi R‡b¨B †Zvgv‡ì D™¢e NUv‡bv
n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri wb‡`©k `vb Ki‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R evav †`‡e Ges Avjvni cÖwZ
Cgvb Avb‡e|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb: 110)
Page | 10
Ges wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) AviI e‡jb,
ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vKv DwPZ hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i
cÖwZ, wb‡`©k †`‡e fvj Kv‡Ri Ges eviY Ki‡e Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K, Avi ZvivB n‡jv mdjKvg|Õ
(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 104)
G m¤ú©‡K ivmyjyjvn (mv) e‡jb,
ÒH mË¡vi kc_! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY, †Zvgiv AwZ mZ¡i Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn
AvÕwbj gybKvi (mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la) Ki| Ab¨_vq AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Dci
Avj−vn&i kvw¯— Av‡ivwcZ n‡e| AZtci †Zvgiv Zv‡K WvK‡e wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`qv
n‡ebv|Ó (wZiwghx)
Ges wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb,
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨vq KvR n‡Z †`L‡j †m †hb Zvi nvZ Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zvi GB
mvg_¨© bv _vK‡j †m †hb Zvi gyL Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i| Zvi GB mvg_©Ï bv _vK‡j †m †hb Zvi
Aš—i Øviv Zv cÖwZnZ K‡i (N„Yvi gva¨‡g), Avi GUv n‡jv `~e©jZg Cgvb|Ó (gymwjg, wZiwghx)
ZvejxM `vIqv‡Zi Av‡iKwU Ask

GKBfv‡e cweÎ †KviAvb `vIqvZ‡K †jvK‡ì m¤§y‡L Õmv¶¨ `vb KivÕ e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Q|
ÔGgwbfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ga¨cš’x m¤cÖ`vq K‡iwQ hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgiv mv¶¨`vZv nI
gvbegÛjxi R‡b¨ Ges hv‡Z im~j mv¶¨`vZv nb †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨|Õ (m~iv Avj evK¡viv : 143)
ivmyjyjvn (mv) e‡jb,
Ô.....wek¦vmxiv nj c„w_ex‡Z Avjvni mv¶x`vZv|Õ (Be‡b gvRvn)
wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb,
Ôhviv GLv‡b Dcw¯’Z AvQ (mv¶x`vZviƒ‡c), Zviv hviv Abycw¯’Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠ‡Q `vI|Õ
KziAvb `vIqv‡Zi KvR‡K ZvejxM (enb Kiv) A‡_© D‡jL K‡i‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv)
e‡jb,
Ô†n im~j, †cuŠ‡Q w`b Avcbvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki c¶ †_‡K Avcbvi cÖwZ hv AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| Avi
hw` Avcwb Giƒc bv K‡ib, Z‡e Avcwb Zuvi cqMvg wKQyB †cŠQv‡jb bv| Avjvn Avcbv‡K
gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡eb|Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn-67)
wZwb (mv) e‡jb,
Ô †cuŠ‡Q `vI Avgvi c¶ †_‡K hw` GKwU AvqvZI nq|Õ (eyLvix)
G‡K Aci‡K m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv (ZvIqvmx) `vIqv‡Zi Ask

KziAvb I mybœvn `vIqv‡Zi aviYv‡K G‡K Aci‡K m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv (ZvIqvmx)) mv‡_
m¤ú©Khy³ K‡i‡Q, mymsev` cÖ`vb Kiv (Zvemxi), †jvK‡ì mZK© Kiv (bmxnv) Ges Zv‡ì ¯§iY
Kwi‡q †`qv, Avn‡j wKZve‡ì mv‡_ m‡e©vËg cš’vq weZK© Kiv, Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv` Kiv
Ges Øxb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv| GQvovI AviI A‡bK D`vniY i‡q‡Q|

Page | 11
ÔKmg hy‡Mi, wbðq gvbyl ¶wZMÖ¯—; wKš—~ Zviv bq, hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I mrKg©
K‡i Ges ci¯ci‡K ZvKx` ‡`q m‡Zï Ges ZvKx` ‡`q me‡ii|Õ (m~iv Avj Avmi : 1-3)
ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ mymsev`vZv I mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c

cvwV‡qwQ; wKš—~ AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡b bv|Õ (m~iv Avm mvev-28)
wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) AviI e‡jb,
ÔAvwg me cqM¤¦i‡KB Zv‡ì ¯¦RvwZi fvlvfvlx K‡iB †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K
cwi®Kvi †evSv‡Z cv‡i|Õ (m~iv Beªvwng-4)
ÔGUv (KziAvb) †Zv †Kej wek¦vevmx‡ì R‡b¨ Dc‡`kÕ (m~iv AvZ ZvKfxi:27)
ÔGUv Avcbvi I Avcbvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi R‡b¨ D‡jwLZ _vK‡e Ges kxNªB Avcbviv
wRÁvwmZ n‡eb|Õ (m~iv Avh hyLi“d:44)
Ô............Ges Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© Kiyb cQ›`bxq cš’vq|Õ (myiv Avb bvnj:125)
ÔAvi Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z _vK hZ¶Y bv wdZbv †kl n‡q hvq; Ges Øxb ïaygvÎ Avj -
vn&i Rb¨ n‡q hvq|Õ (m~iv Avj Avbdvj-39)
ÔwZwb Zuvi ivm~j‡K c_ wb‡`©k I mZäg© wb‡q †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hv‡Z G‡K
mea‡g©i Dci cÖej K‡i †`b hwÌ gykwiKiv Zv AcQš` K‡i|Õ (myiv Avm md: 9)
ivmyjyjvn (mv) e‡jb,
ÔAek¨B Øxb nj bmxnv (Dc‡`k)| Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, ÔKvi cÖwZ Bqv ivm~jyjvnÕ| wZwb
ej‡jb, Avjvn, Zvi wKZve, ivmy‡ji Rb¨, gymwjg‡ì †bZv Ges Rbmvavi‡bi cÖwZ| (gyËvwdKzb
AvjvBwn)
myjvqgvb web eyivB`vn Zvi evevi eivZ w`‡q eY©Yv K‡ib †h, ÔhLb ivmyjyjvn (mv)
KvD‡K †Kvb Awfhvb ev †mbvevwnbxi Avgxi wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM w`‡Zb ZLb Zv‡K Avj-
vnfxwZi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Zb Ges Zvi mv‡_i gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ m`q n‡Z Dc‡`k w`‡Zb|
wZwb (mv) ej‡Zb: Avjvni Rb¨ Zvi bv‡g wRnv` Ki| Avjvni cÖwZ Awek¦vmx‡ì wei“‡×
wRnv` Ki| hLb Zzwg gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e Zv‡ì wZb ch©v‡qi Kv‡Ri cÖ¯—ve †`‡e|
Zviv hw` wZbwUi †Kvb GKwU‡K MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j †mwU †g‡b bvI Ges Zv‡ì †Kvb ¶wZ
Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK| Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Avgš¿b RvbvI; hw` Zviv cÖ¯—ve
MÖnY K‡i Zvn‡j †g‡b bvI Ges Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vK.....|Õ (gymwjg)
ivmyjyjvn (mv) AviI e‡jb,
Page | 12
ÔAvjvn hv‡Z Zvi gyL D¾¡j K‡i †`q -‡h Avgvi K_v ï‡b, †mBiƒc ¯§i‡Y iv‡L, ey‡S Ges Zv
†cuŠ‡Q †`q | †m‡¶‡Î †KD dKxn bv n‡qI wdKn (Ávb) enb Ki‡e| Avevi †KD †KD Ggb KviI
Kv‡Q Ávb ev wdKn enb K‡i wb‡q hv‡e †h Zvi †P‡qI eo dKxn|Õ (wZiwghx)
GBfv‡e mswkó me AvqvZ I nv`xm hy³ K‡i cy‡iv welqwU‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q -‡h¸‡jvi
DcRxe¨ welq nj `vIqvZ| cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg mva¨ Abymv‡i `vIqvZ en‡bi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv hw` `vIqvZ mswkó Ab¨ AvqvZmg~‡ni K_v wPš—v bv K‡i †KejgvÎ Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd
Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ Gi Avqv‡Zi w`‡K ZvKvB Zvn‡j †`Le †h, Bmjv‡gi G kw³kvjx
wfwËi mv‡_ cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg weRwoZ| Avgv‡ì AYyKiYxq Av`k© ivm~j (mv) Gi mv‡_
m¤ú„³ GKwU Avqv‡Z Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
Ô......... wZwb Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †`b mrK‡g©i, eviY K‡ib AmrKg© †_‡K; Zv‡ì Rb¨
hveZxq cweÎ e¯—~ nvjvj †Nvlbv K‡ib I wbwl× K‡ib nvivg e¯—~mg~n.........Õ (m~iv
AvÕivd-157)
GUv bey¨q‡Zi mgvwßi K_v e‡j| ivm~j (mv) Gi gva¨‡g Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv mr Kv‡Ri&
Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k †`b, me fvj (ZvBwqë) wRwb‡mi Aby‡gv`b I A
‰ea (LvweZ) wRwb‡li e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv †`b|
D¤§vni mv‡_ mswkó Avqv‡Z Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri wb‡`©k `vb Ki‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R evav †`‡e Ges Avjvni cÖwZ
Cgvb Avb‡e|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb-110)
GLv‡b D¤§vn ej‡Z me gymwjg, e¨w³MZfv‡e, mvgwóK ev `jMZfv‡e Ges KZ…Z¡kxj †jvK
mevB‡K eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges mevB‡KB Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ Gi
e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|
e¨w³ch©v‡qi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ GKwU Avqv‡Z Avjvn e‡jb,
ÔAvi Cgvb`vi cyiyl I Cgvb`vi bvix G‡K Ac‡ii mnvqK| Zviv fvj Kv‡Ri& wk¶v †`q Ges g›`
†_‡K weiZ iv‡L|Õ (m~iv AvZ ZvIev-71)
Bgvg KziZzex e‡jb, ÔAvjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv Avgj web gvi“d I bvwnqvb gybKvi Gi gva¨‡g
Cgvb`vi I gybv‡d‡Ki g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| A_©vr Cgvb`vi‡ì cÖavb êwkó¨ nj ÕAvgi
wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ Ges Gi cÖavb w`K nj Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ|Õ (Zvdmxi
Avj KziZzex 4/147)
`jMZ `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡Ri AvqvZmg~‡n `‡ji KvR my¯úó Kiv nq, †hgb:
ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vKv DwPZ hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i cÖwZ,
wb‡`©k †`‡e fvj Kv‡Ri Ges eviY Ki‡e Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K, Avi ZvivB n‡jv mdjKvg|Õ (m~iv
Avj Bgivb:104)
KZ…Z¡kxj †jvK‡ì m¤ú©‡K cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avjvn e‡jb,
ÔZviv Ggb †jvK hv‡ì‡K Avwg c„w_ex‡Z KZ…Z `vb Ki‡j Zviv bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki‡e, hvKvZ
†`‡e Ges mrKv‡R Av‡`k I AmrKv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K K‡g©i cwiYvg Avjvn&i
GLwZqvif~³|Õ (m~iv Avj nv¾:41)
KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Q `vIqvZ Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ:
ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vKv DwPZ hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i (Bmjv‡gi)
cÖwZ.....Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb:104)
Ô†h e¨w³ Bmjv‡gi w`‡K Avn~Z n‡qI Avjvn& m¤c‡K© wg_¨v e‡j; Zvi PvB‡Z AwaK hv‡jg
Avi †K?Õ (m~iv Avm md:7)
Page | 13
ÔAvcwb †Zv Zv‡ì‡K †mvRv c‡_ `vIqvZ w`‡PQbÕ (m~iv gyÕwgbyb:73)
KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Q GwU Avjvni cÖwZ `vIqvZ

Ô†h Avjvn&i w`‡K `vIqvZ †`q,........Zvi K_v A‡c¶v DËg K_v Avi Kvi?Õ(m~iv nv-gxg
wmR`vn:33)
Ôe‡j w`b: GB Avgvi c_| Avwg Avjvn&i w`‡K ey‡S my‡S `vIqvZ †`B- Avwg Ges Avgvi
Abymvixiv|Õ(m~iv BDmyd:108)
KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Q GwU Avjvni bvwhjK…Z kvmbeë¯’vi cÖwZ `vIqvZ

ÔZv‡ì g‡a¨ kvmb Kivi Rb¨ hLb Zv‡ì‡K Avjvn& I im~‡ji w`‡K Avnevb Kiv nq ZLb Zv‡ì
GK`j gyL wdwi‡q †bq|Õ(m~iv Avb b~i-24)
Ôgywgb‡ì e³e¨ †Kej G K_vB hLb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ kvmb Kivi R‡b¨ Avjvn& I Zuvi im~‡ji w`‡K
Zv‡ì‡K Avnevb Kiv nq, ZLb Zviv e‡j: Avgiv kybjvg I Av‡`k gvb¨ Kijvg|Õ (m~iv Avb b~i-
51)
Ô.... Avjvn&i wKZv‡ei cÖwZ Zv‡ì Avnevb Kiv n‡qwQj hv‡Z Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gxgvsmv Kiv
hvq| AZ:ci Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GK`j Zv Agvb¨ K‡i gyL wdwi‡q †bq|Õ (m~iv Avj Bgivb-23)
Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ nj di‡h wKdvqv| KviI KviI Rb¨ GwU
eva¨Zvg~jK| hviv G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q cyi®‹vi Ges hviv Zv cvjb Ki‡e bv Zviv
Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nevi AvM ch©š— Gi `vqfvi enb Ki‡e| †Kbbv Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv
`vIqvZ enb Kiv‡K gyw³i c_ wn‡m‡e eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Qb Ges `vIqvZ Z¨vM Kivi djvdj
hš¿bv`vqK kvw¯—| wZwb myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
ÔAZ:ci hLb Zviv †mme welq fy‡j †Mj, hv Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡bv n‡qwQj, ZLb Avwg †mme
†jvK‡K gyw³ `vb Kijvg hviv gš` KvR †_‡K eviY KiZ| Avi cvKovI Kijvg, †MvbvnMvi‡ì‡K
wbK…ó Avhv‡ei gva¨‡g Zv‡ì bv-digvbxi ìyb|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 165)
Cgvb ‡hgwbfv‡e gvÕi“d Gi gyL¨ welq I wfwË, †Zgwbfv‡e Kzdi nj me‡P‡q eo gybKvi I me
gybKv‡ii wfwË| AvbyM‡Zï me KvR nj G gyL¨ gvÕi“d †_‡K D™¢yZ gvÕi“dvZ| Avi Aeva¨Zv
nj gyL¨ gybKvi †_‡K D™¢yZ gybKvivZ| Avjvni AvBb Øviv kvmb Kiv nj AvbyM‡Zï me‡P‡q
eo ¯^v¶i-hvi gva¨‡g Cgvb I AvbyM‡Zï wewfbœ KvR cÖKvwkZ nq Ges hvi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ enb
Kiv nq I Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi N‡U| Ab¨w`‡K Avjvni AvBb Qvov Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q kvmb Kiv
Aeva¨Zvi P~ovš— ch©vq-hv‡Z gvby‡li †LqvjLykx, cÖe„wË I c_åóZv cÖwZdwjZ nq|
GB diwhqvZ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GKÎ nIqv dih| Øxb m¤ú©‡K cÖ‡Z¨K m‡PZb gymjgv‡bi Rvbv
DwPZ, †m hLb †Kvb AvqvZ ev nv`xm cvV K‡i-Zv kyay wb‡Ri Rb¨ bq eis me gymwj‡gi Rb¨ |
GgbwK ivm~‡ji cÖwZ RvwiK…Z †h †Kvb wb‡`©kI cy‡iv D¤§vnÕi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e hw`
Zv‡K mywbw`©ó Kiv n‡q‡Q Ggb cÖgvY bv _v‡K| hLb Avjvn Zv‡K (mv) Cgvb, Bev`Z Ges
bvwhjK…Z AvqvZmg~n w`‡q kvm‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wb‡`©k †`b ZLb G¸‡jv mK‡ji RbÏ
cÖ‡hvR¨|
Page | 14
2
`vIqvZ enb Kievi †¶‡Î Cgv‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Ges dih KvRmg~‡ni
g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb
gvÕiƒdv‡Zi mgš^‡q Bmjvg MwVZ Ges Avjvn G‡K cÖwZwôZ Kievi I gybKvivZ †_‡K weiZ
_vKevi I Acmvi‡Yi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
m‡eŸ©v”P Ges me©cÖavb gvi“d n‡”Q Avjvn (mye:) Zvqvjvi Eci c~Y© Av¯’v I wek¦vvm,
BmjvwgK AvKx`vi Ab¨vb¨ wfwËmg~n|
gybKviv‡Zi P~ovš— ch©vq nj ‡h †Kvb ai‡bi Kzd‡ii bMœ ewncÖKvk| Avjvn G‡K cwiZ¨vM
Kivi, weiZ _vKvi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb I Gi dvu‡` cv bv †èvi e¨vcv‡i mveavb K‡i‡Qb|
gvÕi“‡di †kªYxwefv‡M Cgv‡bi c‡i ZvKIqv Av‡m| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv I ivm~j

(mv) Gi AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g GUv Abyaveb Kiv hvq| GUv nj Cgv‡bi djvdj, GUv Zv m¤ú~Y©
K‡i Ges Gi cÖ‡qvR‡bi LvwZ‡i Zv Av‡m| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv‡K fq Kievi A_© nj Zvi
‡µva †K Gwo‡q Pjv| Avjvni AvBb‡K MÖnY Kiv Qvov GwU m¤¢e bq| Avi GB MÖnY Kievi
welqwU Cgv‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| hLb GKRb gymjgv‡bi Cgvb kw³kvjx nq, ZLb AvbyM‡Zï
welqwUI kw³kvjx nq| hLb Cgvb `~e©j n‡q hvq ZLb MÖn‡Yi welqwUI `ye©j n‡q hvq|
†mKvi‡Y gymjgvb‡ì Cgvb _vKv Ges Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv I ivm~j (mv) Gi cÖwZ
AvbyM‡Zï e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k †`qv nq Ges meai‡bi Kzdi I AvbyMZ¨nxbZvi cwiPvqK Kg©KvÛ
†_‡K weiZ _vKevi wb‡`©k †`qv nq|
GKRb gymjgv‡bi Cgvb I ZvKIqv _vKv Ges Kzdi I cvc †_‡K weiZ _vKv I G
welq¸‡jv‡K Qwo‡q †`qv †Kvbµ‡gB m¤¢eci n‡e bv hw` bv †m †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ †`q I Bmjvg‡K
enb K‡i; †mB eë¯’v cÖwZôv K‡i hv gymwjg Ges Zv‡ì AvK¡x`v I ZvKIqv‡K i¶v K‡i Ges
Zv‡ì‡K Kzdi I AvbyMZ¨nxbZvi dvu` †_‡K myi¶v †`q| GUvB ev¯—eZv I ivm~j (mv) Gi KvR
†_‡K G m¤ú©‡K aviYv cvIqv hvq| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zvi mvnvex‡ì †KejgvÎ Cgvb I ZvKIqvi
wb‡`©k †`bwb| eis wZwb Zv‡ì GKwU ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Cgvb I ZvKIqvi cwi‡ek ˆZwii
AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb-‡h ivóª cÖwZwU gymwjg‡K DØy× Kievi Rb¨ Cgvb I ZvKIqvgyLx
mgvR cÖwZôv Ki‡e| g`xbv Avj g‡bvqvivq ivm~jyjvn (mv) wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g
GUvB AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb|
myZivs, gviƒdv‡Zi dih `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Aek¨B †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ wb‡q †h‡Z
n‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ Avgiv †m eë¯’v cÖwZôvi RbÏ †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ wè-hv G¸‡jv‡K i¶v Ki‡e| †h
mKj gybKvivZ †_‡K `y‡i _vK†Z n‡e Zvi wei“‡× jovB Ki‡Z n‡e, Zv †_‡K c„_K _vK‡Z n‡e,
Ges Zv‡K webvk Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †h e¨w³ gybKvi m¤úbœ Ki‡e Zv‡K Revew`wnZvi AvIZvq
wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e Ges †h eë¯’v GB ai‡bi gybKvivZ‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i I msi¶Y K‡i †mB
eë¯’v AcmviY Ki‡Z n‡e |
myZivs Õ Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi Õ gymjgvb‡ì Dci dih| Z‡e Avgi wej
gvÕiƒ‡di Dc‡`k †èvi Av‡M H e¨w³‡K Av‡M wb‡R‡K Zv gvb‡Z n‡e Ges bvwn AvÕwbj
gybKv‡ii Av‡`k †èvi Av‡M wb‡R‡K †m KvR †_‡K weiZ n‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_g w`K: Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi

gymjgvb‡ì Avjvn, Zuvi ivm~j Ges me BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi (Avjvn, Zvi †d‡ikZv, wKZve,
ivm~j, wK¡qvgZ wèm Ges K¡v`v Iqvj K¡ì A_©vr fvj g›` Avjvni c¶ †_‡K Ges KziAvb I
nv`x‡m mywbwðZ `wj‡j hv G‡m‡Q) Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs, Cgvb nj cÖ‡Z¨K
gymjgv‡bi Dci di‡h AvBb (e¨w³MZfv‡e dih)| Zv‡K Aek¨B GB welq¸‡jv‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z
Page | 15
n‡e Ges G¸‡jvB wfwË| myZivs, Zv‡K AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjvq wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e
Ggbfv‡e ‡h, wZwb me wKQzi mªóv Ges Zvi mgK¶ †KD †bB| wbLyZ êwk‡óï AwaKvix I me
mxgve×Zvgy³ mËv Avgv‡ì mªóv| G gnvwe‡k¦ hv Av‡Q, hvi Dci Rxeb wbf©ikxj I gvby‡li Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq-Zv meB Avjvn Avj Kvwì Gi c¶ ‡_‡K| AvKvk I c„w_exi †Kvb wKQzB Zvi `„wói
evB‡i bq Ges †Kvb wKQzB Zvi B”Qv I Áv‡bi evB‡i †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvB
GKgvÎ mËv hv‡K Dcvmbv Kiv hvq| †KejgvÎ Zvi Kv‡QB Avkªq cÖv_©bv Kiv hvq,
AvZ¥mgc©Y Kiv hvq Ges Zvi mš‘wói g‡a¨B cÖkvwš— wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| gymjgvb‡ì †fZ‡i hLb
G wel‡q wfwË cÖwZwôZ n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb cwic~Y© n‡e| Zv‡K AviI wek¦vm
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, gyn¤§` (mv) Avjvni ivm~j-whwb Avjvni c¶ †_‡K mZ¨ Øxb Bmjvg wb‡q
G‡m‡Qb| GB Øxb Avjvn KZ…K AeZxY©, gyn¤§` (mv) Gi eyw×gËv, cÖwZfv †_‡K D™¢yZ
wKQz bq| Avi wZwb †h Øxb enb K‡i‡Qb Zv wQj Aåvš—| Zv‡K Aek¨B Avjvvni Ab¨vb¨
ivm~j‡ì, AeZxY© wKZv‡ei Dci mvaviYfv‡e Ges †d‡ikZv, wK¡qvgZ wèm, K¡v`v Iqvj K¡ì Gi
Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv nj Cgv‡bi wfwË| †h e¨w³ G¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i ¯^xK…wZ †`q
†mB gymwjg, hwÌ †m e¨w³i Gm†ei we¯—vwiZ wel‡qi Áv‡b mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q Ñ Z‡e Zv
ZZw`b ch©š— hZw`b wZwb Ggb †Kvb KvR ev Ab¨ †Kvb wel‡q wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïi“ bv K‡ib hv
Zvi Cgvb †K j•Nb K‡i| Z‡e GB Cgv†bi nªvm e„w× N‡U , GRb¨ memgq cÖ‡Póv I b¨vqwbô
AvPiY Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e| hLb wek¦vmxiv mªóvi wPiš—b wb`k©b I †KviAvb AvqvZmg~n
Rvb‡Z cv‡i ZLb Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Dci Zv‡ì wek¦vm `„p I kw³kvjx nq| gymjgvb hZ
Avjvni m„wó, m„wói MVb, mªóvi ¶gZv, Zvi Ávb I cÖÁv m¤ú©‡K fv‡e, ZZB Zvi Cgvb e„w×
cvq I Cgv‡bi DrKl© weavb nq| gvbyl hZB Zvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë Avjvni wbqvgZ wb‡q Mfxifv‡e wPš—
v K‡i, ZZB †m wel‡q Dcjw× kvwYZ n‡e-‡h wel‡q Av‡M †m AeMZ wQj bv| Gfv‡e mªóvi
cÖksmv, K…ZÁZv I AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡g Bjvni ˆbKU¨ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| mªóv e¨wZ‡i‡K
mewKQzi mxgve×Zv wb‡q gymwjgiv hZ fve‡e, hZ †ekx Zvi cÖ‡qvRb I `~e©jZv wb‡q wPš—
v Ki‡e ZZB †m Bev`Z, AvbyMZ¨ I Avjvni cÖwZ wb‡R‡K AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
GKBfv‡e ivmyjyjvn (mv) cÖwZ wek¦vmI ev‡o I K‡g| myZivs hZB GKRb gymwj‡gi
KziAvb m¤ú©‡K Ávb ev‡o, ZZB †m Dcjw× Ki‡Z cv‡i ‡h, G MÖš’wU Avjvn e¨wZZ Avi KviI
KvQ †_‡K Av‡mwb Ges Gfv‡e gyn¤§` (mv) †h Avjvn †cÖwiZ ivm~j †m e¨vcv‡i wek¦vm `„pZi
n‡e| Gfv‡eB ivm~j (mv) Gi mxivZ, Zvi Rxeb, Avjvni c‡_ Zvi Z¨vM wZwZ¶v m¤ú©‡K hZ
Rvb‡e ZZB ivmyjyjvn (mv) Gi cÖwZ gneŸZ evo‡e I GB wekvj e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖwZ AvMÖn ZZ
evo‡e| d‡j ivmyjyjvn (mv) Gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ e„w× cv‡e I Øxb cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b eªZx
n‡Z Drmvnx n‡e|
GKB K_v wePvi wè‡mi cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| hLb gymwjgMb †mB wePvi wèm
m¤ú©‡K fve‡e †h wePvi wè‡mi w`b `ywðš—v wkï‡ìI fvwe‡q Zzj‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K ‡mœnkxj gv
mš—v‡bi hZœ †bqv fy‡j hv‡e, cÖ‡Z¨K Mf©eZx bvix Zvi †evSv Z¨vM Ki‡e, †jvK‡ì gvZvj
g‡b n‡e| wePvi wè‡mi fqvenZv m¤ú©‡K Avjvn cÖ`Ë eY©Yv Zv‡K fxZ K‡i †Zv‡j Ges
†mw`‡bi GB fqvenZv †_‡K gyw³i Rb¨ c_ LyuR‡Z _v‡K| gymwjg e¨w³ Rvbœv‡Zi eY©Yv
Av‡Q Giƒc AvqvZ I nv`xm hZ †ekx co‡e, Rvbœv‡Z wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ Avjvn cÖ`Ë P~ovš—
Avivg Av‡qm I wPi¯’vqx my‡Li K_v hZ Rvb‡e, `ywbqvi ¶Y¯’vqx Avivg Av‡qm Zvi Kv‡Q
¶y`ªZi n‡Z _vK‡e Ges gwngvwš^Z Rvbœv‡Zi cÖwZ Zvi AvKl©Y ZxeªZi n‡Z _vK‡e| GQvovI
wek¦vmxiv †`vh‡Li kvw¯— m¤ú©wKZ †KviAv‡bi AvqvZ I nv`xm¸‡jv hZB Rvb‡e,
Rvnvbœv‡gi hš¿bv I wPi¯’vqx AwMœKz‡Ûi e¨vcv‡i Zvi fxwZ ZZ †ekx n‡e| ZLb `ywbqvi
Rxe‡bi kvw¯— I fq Zvi †_‡K D‡e hvq Ges hw` G Rb¨ Zv‡K AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki KvivMv‡i
†h‡Z nq ev wc‡V Pvey‡Ki AvNv‡Z RR©wiZ n‡Z nq Zvic‡iI †m ZLb †`vh‡Li Av¸‡b hvIqvi
Rb¨ `vqx KviYy‡jv Gwo‡q P‡j| myZivs hLb gymwj‡gi ü`q Cgv‡bi mv‡_ MÖwš’Z nq, ZLb Zvi
kix‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwU A½ Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi AvbyMZ¨ I `„p cÖZ¨q e¨³ nq| AvwLiv‡Zi
welqwU hZ †ekx cÖvavb¨ jvf Ki‡e ZZB gyÕwg‡bi Kv‡Q `ywbqv Zz”Q n‡Z _vK‡e| hLb Cgvb
Page | 16
kw³kvjx nq, Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi welqwU µgvMZfv‡e kw³kvjx n‡Z _v‡K Ges evavwecwËi gy‡L
K_vq I Kv‡R `„p _v‡K|
Avjvni cÖwZ Cgv‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Ab¨ me Bjvn ev Kzdi‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z n‡e-‡nvK †mUv
†Kvb cÖwZg~wZ© ev wPš—v| KziAvb gywZ©c~Rvix‡ì Ges G ai‡bi wPš—vaviYv
†cvlYKvix‡ì e¨cv‡i e‡j‡Q:
Ô†m ejj: †Zvgiv ¯¦n¯— wbwg©Z cv_‡ii c~Rv Ki †Kb? A_P Avjvn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K Ges
†Zvgiv hv wbg©vY KiQ mevB‡K m„wó K‡i‡Qb|Õ (m~iv Avm mddvZ:95-96)
Ô†Zvgiv wK †f‡e †`‡LQ jvZ I Ihhv m¤c‡K©| Ges Z…Zxq Av‡iKwU gvbvZ m¤c‡K©? cyÎ-
mš—vb wK †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ Ges Kb¨v-mš—vb Avjvn&i Rb¨? GgZve¯’vq GUv †Zv n‡e
LyeB AmsMZ ešUb|Õ (m~iv Avb bvRg : 19-22)
ÔZviv e‡j, Avgv‡ì cvw_©e RxebB †Zv †kl; Avgiv gwi I euvwP gnvKvjB Avgv‡ì‡K
aŸsm K‡i| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Ávb †bB| Zviv †Kej Abygvb K‡i K_v e‡j| Zv‡ì
Kv‡Q hLb Avgvi my¯có AvqvZmg~n cvV Kiv nq, ZLb GK_v ejv Qvov Zv‡ì †Kvb hyw³B
_v‡K bv †h, †Zvgiv mZëv`x n‡j Avgv‡ì c~e©cyiyl‡ì‡K wb‡q Avm| Avcwb ejyb, Avj-
vn&B †Zvgv‡ì‡K Rxeb `vb K‡ib, AZ:ci g„Zz¨ †`b, AZ:ci †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Kqvg‡Zi w`b
GKwÎZ Ki‡eb, hv‡Z †Kvb m‡š`n †bB| wKš—~ AwaKvsk gvbyl †ev‡S bv|Õ (m~iv Svwmqv:
24-26)
myZivs Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi cÖwZ Cgvb Avbv Ab_©K I wg_¨v| GUv Aek¨B
cwiZ¨vR¨| Cgv‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb wPš—v I Mfxi Dcjw×| GKBfv‡e Kzdi eR©‡bi RbÏ cÖ‡qvRb
wPš—v I Mfxi Dcjw×| c~‡e©v³ AvqvZwU gvbyl‡K wPš—v Ki‡Z D×z× K‡i Ges Kzd‡ii wPš
—vi ev¯—eZv wb‡q fve‡Z AvnŸvb Rvbvq-hv‡Z K‡i Zviv fyj eyS‡Z cv‡i I Zv¸Z‡K eR©b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avjvn myevnvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
ÔØx‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kvb Rei`w¯— ev eva¨-evaKZv †bB| wbtm‡›`‡n †n`v‡qZ †Mvgivnx †_‡K
c„_K n‡q †M‡Q| GLb hviv †MvgivnKvix ÔZvMyZÕ †ì‡K gvb‡e bv Ges Avjvn&‡K
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e, ‡m aviY K‡i wb‡q‡Q my`„p nvZj hv fvOevi bq| Avi Avjvn& meB
ky‡bb Ges Rv‡bb|Õ (m~iv ev°viv-256)
wPš—v I Mfxi Dcjw× nj Avjvni Dci wek¦vm ¯’vc‡bi Dcvq I GKBfv‡e Zv¸Z cwiZ¨v‡Mi gva¨g|
k³ wfwËi Dci ùvovevi I mwVK wb‡`©k cvevi Rb¨ GKRb gymwj‡gi DfqwUB cÖ‡qvRb|
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Cgvb Gi cÖwZ Zv‡K cÖwZkÖ“Z K‡i †Zv‡j| †h e¨w³ Avjvni Dci
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kij I wg_¨v‡K cwiZ¨vM Kij †m Zvi gnvb cÖfy, m„„wóKZ©v Avj Kvwì Gi
ˆbKU¨ cv‡e| myZivs †m e¨w³ Avjvn‡K fvjevm‡e, fq Ki‡e, Ki“Yv wf¶v Ki‡e, Zv‡K Dcvmbv
Ki‡e Ges wb‡`©k cvjb Ki‡e| GUv gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ Avjvn hv fvjev‡mb Zvi cÖwZ fvjevmv
m„wó K‡i I Avjvn hv N„Yv K‡ib Zvi cÖwZ N„Yv m„wó K‡i| gymwjg e¨w³ ZLb Avjvni
wbqvgZ I Ki“Yvi Rb¨ Zuvi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv Ávcb K‡i| ‡m GUv Ki‡e bv †Kb? KviY †m
Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, †m `~e©j I A¶g Ges Zv‡K Ggb GKR‡bi Kv‡Q AvZœmgc©b Ki‡Z n‡e
†h Zvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z h‡_ó cvi½g| hw` GUv Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Rb¨ bv nZ Zvn‡j †m
c_wb‡`©k ‡cZ bv, mwVK c‡_i Dc‡i Ae¯’vb KiZ bv Ges Zvi mgm¨vmg~‡ni fvj mgvavb nZ bv|
myZivs Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi wb‡`©k gvbvi gva¨‡g GKRb e¨w³ fvj Rxebhvcb K‡i Ges Avj-
vni ¯§iY †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q †m `~`©kvMÖ¯— I Awfkß Rxeb cvq| Gfv‡e †m `ywbqv I
AvwLivZ nvivq| myZivs Cgvb Awemsevw`Zfv‡e AvbyMZ¨ I ZvKIqvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| GUv
cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K mªóvi Dcvmbv I AvbyM‡Zï c‡_ wb‡q hvq Ges mªóvi D®§vi D‡`ªK K‡i
GiKg KvR †_‡K weiZ iv‡L Ges mªóv‡K Lywk Kievi e¨vKzjZv m„wó K‡i| Kx Avjvn‡K mšZyó
Page | 17
K‡i Avi Kx Zuvi †µv‡ai D‡`ªK K‡i? Avjvni cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Zv‡K mš‘ó K‡i-hvi g‡a¨
gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ûKzg`vZvi wba©vwiZ AmsL¨ gvi“dvZ i‡q‡Q| Avi AvbyMZ¨nxbZv mªóvi
‡µv‡ai D‡`ªK K‡i-hvi g‡aÏ mªóv wba©vwiZ A‡bK gybKvivZ i‡q‡Q Ges G¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ
_vKevi e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbv †`qv n‡q‡Q|
di‡h AvBb (e¨w³MZ evaëvaKZv) I di‡h wKdvqv (mvgwóK

evaëvaKZv)
‡h e¨w³ kixqvMZ evaëvaKZv wb‡q wbix¶v Ki‡e †m †`L‡Z cv‡e †h, G‡ì wKQz
e¨w³MZ I wKQz mvgwóK| di‡h AvBb (e¨w³MZ evaëvaKZv) nj Ggb evaëvaKZv hv cÖ‡Z¨K
gyKvjxd‡K (AvBbMZfv‡e `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³) Aek¨B cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` †Kvb gymwjg GB
evaëvaKZv‡K Z¨vM K‡i Zvn‡j †m cvcgy³ n‡e bv-hwÌ †m e¨wZZ me gymwjg GB
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| Avi hw` †Kvb gvbyl GB ûKyg bv gv‡b, wKš‘ GKgvÎ H e¨w³ Zv gv‡b Zvn‡j
†m Avjvni †`vlv‡ivc I cvcgy³ n‡e| myZivs cÖ‡Z¨K gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ di‡h AvBb Rvbv I gvbv
AZ¨vek¨Kxq| G‡Z K‡i †m Awf‡hvM Ges eva¨KZvi mªóvi mvg‡b we‡e‡Ki cxob †_‡K gyw³
cv‡e| e¨w³MZ evaëvaKZvi gZ e¨w³MZ wb‡lavÁvi †¶‡ÎI GKB K_v cÖ‡hvR¨| Gi A_© nj
gymjgvb‡ì mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, ighv‡b †ivRv ivL‡Z n‡e, mvg_©evb‡ì n¾ cvjb I hvKvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges evev gvÕi †`L‡kvbv Kiv, nvjvj Lv`¨ LvIqv, g›` I nvivg KvR †_‡K weiZ
_vKv, wRbv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv, wg_¨v ejv I MxeZ Kiv Ges GRvZxq mewKQz †_‡K weiZ _vKv
eva¨Zvg~jK| A_©vr †m me gvi“dvZ m¤úbœ Ki‡e Ges gybKvivZ eR©b Ki‡e|
di‡h wKdvqv (mvgwóK evaëvaKZv)

GUv nj mvgwóK evaëvaKZv hv gymjgvb‡ì ga¨ n‡Z ‡h ‡KD m¤úbœ Ki‡jB n‡e|
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki m¤úbœ Kiv cÖ‡qvRbxq bq| G Acwinvh©ZvwU _vK‡e wKQz msL¨K ev A‡b‡Ki
Dci | hw` Zviv Zv bv K‡ib Z‡e mKj gymwjg ZZ¶b ch©š— ¸bvnMvi n‡eb hZ¶b bv KvRwU
m¤úbœ nq| Z‡e hviv GwU ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Avš—wiKfv‡e KvR K‡i‡Q I cwikªg wewb‡qvM
K‡i‡Q Zviv G ‡Mvbvn †_‡K gy³ n‡e| G K_v Kv‡iv g‡b Kivi my‡hvM †bB †h Aci gymjgv‡bi
mv‡_ ¸bvn& fvMvfvwM Kivi d‡j ¸bvn& nvév n‡q hv‡e ZvB †m mvgwóK evaëvaKZv †_‡K
†invB †c‡q hv‡e| GUv mZ¨ bq, eis wK¡qvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡K GKvB Avjvni m¤§y‡L `Ûvqgvb n‡Z
n‡e| †mKv‡Y Zvi Aciva Zv‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e| G Kvi‡Y Avjvn e‡jb,
Ô†Kqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì mevB Zuvi Kv‡Q GKvKx Ae¯’vq Avm‡e|Õ (m~iv gviBqvg-95)
ev¯—eZv n‡”Q, hLb D¤§vn Zvi mv‡_ †Mvbv‡n cwZZ nq ZLb GUv ‡f‡e nqZ wZwb
`ywbqv‡Z mš‘ó ‡fvM Ki‡eb, Z‡e Zvi Av‡Liv‡Zi kvw¯— G‡Z mvgvb¨ cwigv‡YI nvjKv n‡e
bv| myZivs, Avjvni mvg‡b `Ûvqgvb Ges P¶z I gb wbðzc nevi c~‡e© hviv †Kvb Am¤úvw`Z ev
AcÖwZwôZ di‡h wKdvqvi e¨vcv‡i D`vmxb Zv‡ì AbwZwej‡¤^ Zv m¤úv`b I cÖwZôv Ki‡Z
AvZœwb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs †hme gymwjg Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvq wek¦vm K‡i Ges Zvi
mZK©Zvq fq K‡i, †m Aek¨B Zv‡K (Avjvn) mš‘ó Ki‡Z, RvbœvZ jvf Ki‡Z I Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b
†_‡K evPvi †Póv Ki‡e| G ai‡bi gymjgvb mvgwóK evaëvaKZv‡K Zvi `vwqZ¡ g‡b Ki‡e I Zv
m¤úv`b Ki‡e| hZ¶Y bv ch©š— G `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b H e¨w³ eªZx n‡e ZZ¶Y †m †MvbvnMvi n‡Z
_vK‡e| Z‡e wKQz †jvK hw` KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡i †d‡j Zvn‡j wZwb †m `vwqZ¡ †_‡K gy³ n‡q
hv‡eb| †mKvi‡Y gymwjg‡ì Avjvni cÖ`Ë `vqe×Zv cvj‡bi Rb¨ e¨w³MZ evaëvaKZvi cvkvcvwk
mvgwóK evaëvaKZvi e¨vcv‡i m‡Pó n‡Z n‡e| †hgb: Avjvn cÖ`Ë AvBb Øviv kvmb Kiv, Avjvni
Page | 18
iv¯—vq wRnv` Kiv, BRwZnv` Kiv, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv| GmeB
nj mvgwóK evaëvaKZv-hv gymwjgMb m¤úv`b Kievi Rb¨ †Póv Ki‡e Ges Ab¨_vq Zviv
†MvbvnMvi n‡e| hw` D¤§v‡ni †fZ‡i †KDB BRwZnv` bv K‡i, Zvn‡j ‡h e¨w³ BRwZnv` wdwi‡q
wb‡q Avmevi †Póv Ki‡Q †m e¨wZZ evKx mevB ¸bvnMvi n‡e| BRwZnv` wdwi‡q wb‡q
Avmevi Rb¨ Kg©iZ †jvK‡ì KvR Ab¨‡ì cvcgy³ Ki‡e bv-ZZ¶Y ch©š— hZ¶Y BRwZnv` ev¯—
evwqZ bv nq| hLb BRwZnv` ïi“ n‡e ZLb mevB G e¨vcv‡i cvcgy³ n‡q hv‡e| GKB K_v Bmjvgx
wLjvdZ ivóª ev¯—evq‡bi e¨vcv‡i cÖ‡hvR¨| wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ hy³ bq Ggb
cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ Avjvni ìev‡i †MvbvnMvi n‡e| Gmgq cÖwZôvi Kv‡R iZ e¨w³‡ì cÖ‡Póvi Kvi‡Y
Abïv cvcgy³ n‡e bv-hZ¶Y bv wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ nq| ÕAvj wdKi“j BmjvgxÕ (Bmjvgx wPš—
v) bvgK eB‡qi Ôdi‡h wKdvqv me gymwj‡gi Dci dihÕ kxl©K Aa¨v‡q G wel‡q †h Av‡jvPbv
Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv wbgœiƒc:
ÔhZ¶Y bv †h Kv‡Ri Rb¨ evaëvaKZv i‡q‡Q †m KvRwU m¤úbœ n‡”Q ZZ¶Y ch©š—
evaëvaKZv †_‡K `vqgy³ nIqv hv‡e bv| †h e¨w³ G‡K Ae‡njv Kij †m cwiZ¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y kvw¯
— †fvM Ki‡e| hLb †m `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e ZLb `vqgy³ n‡e| G‡¶‡Î di‡h AvBb I di‡h wK¡dvqvi
g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ _v‡K bv| me gymwj‡gi Dci GwU ZLb dih n‡q hvq| G e¨vcv‡i Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv †ei n‡q co ¯¦í ev cÖPzi miÄv‡gi mv‡_.........Õ (m~iv ZvIevn: 41)
GwU GKwU di‡h wK¡dvqv Ges GB AvgjwU wm×vš—MÖnYKvix (Zvjevb hvwRgvb)|

myZivs di‡h AvBb I di‡h wK¡dvqvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv GKwU Aciva Ges Avjvni c_ †_‡K
wePz¨Z nIqvi bvgvš—i I Avjvni ûKzg gvbvi †¶‡Î AvZ¥Zzwó †_‡K D™¢yZ cÖeÂYv| e¨w³i Dci
`vwq‡Z¡i Ae¨vnwZi `„wó‡Z ej‡Z †M‡j, di‡h wK¡dvqv I di‡h AvB‡bi g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_©K¨ †bB|
KvRwU hZ¶Y bv m¤úbœ n‡e ZZ¶Y †Kvb e¨w³ `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e bv ‡nvK Zv e¨w³
ch©v‡qi †hgb: ˆ`wbK cuvP Iqv³ mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv A_ev me gymwj‡gi Dci †hgb: Lwjdvi cÖwZ
evqvZ cÖ`vb Kiv| G‡ì †KvbwU †_‡K `vqgy³ nIqv hv‡e bv hZ¶Y bv G¸‡jv cÖwZcvwjZ nq,
A_©vr bvgvR cÖwZwôZ nq I wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g GKRb Lwjdv‡K evqvZ cÖ`vb Kiv nq|
myZivs di‡h wK¡dvqvi `vqe×Zv †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg ZZ¶Y ch©š— Ae¨vnwZ cv‡e bv hZ¶Y
wKQz †jvK †Póv Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges cieZx©‡Z †mwU m¤úbœ n‡q hvq| KvRwU hZ¶Y bv m¤úbœ
n‡e ZZ¶Y cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg †MvbvnMvi n‡Z _vK‡e| myZivs di‡h wK¡dvqv nj †m Bev`Z hv
‡KD Av`vq Ki‡j Abïv †Mvbvngy³ n‡q hv‡e-G K_v ejv m¤c~Y©iƒ‡c fyj| eis di‡h wK¡dvqv nj
†m Bev`Z hv †KD m¤úbœ Kievi ci evKx mevB †Mvbvngy³ n‡q hvq| G‡¶‡Î di‡h wK¡dvqv nj
di‡h AvB‡bi gZB| myZivs wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ me gymwj‡gi A_©vr cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi
Dci GUv dih| wLjvdZ ev¯—evq‡bi AvM ch©š— G `vwqZ¡ †_‡K †Kvb gymwjg Ae¨vnwZ
†c‡Z cv‡i bv| G e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ gymjgv‡bi Dci I †MvbvnMviI cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³
gymwjg n‡e| †h Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ n‡e †m Kv‡R AskMÖn‡Yi AvM ch©š—
GKRb gymwjg †Mvbvngy³ n‡e bv Ges wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi AvM ch©š— Zv‡K cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q
†h‡Z n‡e| myZivs †h †Kvb di‡q wK¡dvqv ZZ¶Y ch©š— di‡h AvBb _v‡K hZ¶Y bv D³ KvRwU
mym¤úbœ nq|Õ
di‡h AvBb I di‡q wK¡dvqvi welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q my¯úó nIqvi ci AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjvi
mvg‡b †`vlgy³ Ae¯’vq `š—vqgvb nevi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ gymwjg di‡h AvBb †hgwb ev¯—evqb
Ki‡e †Zgwb di‡h wKdvqv ev¯—evq‡bi RbÏ wb‡R‡K kixK Ki‡e|
evaëvaKZvi g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi wba©viY Kiv
dihmg~n cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i i‡q‡Q kixqvn wba©vwiZ AMÖvwaKvi| hLb gymwjgMb me

ai‡bi di‡h AvBb I di‡h wK¡dvqv mwVKfv‡e mym¤úbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q ZLb †Kvb mgm¨v †bB|
Z‡e hLb Ø›` ïi“ nq ZLb di‡h AvBb di‡h wK¡dvqvi Dc‡i cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i| Avevi hw` di‡h AvBb
Avgjmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Ø›` ˆZwi nq ZLb kixqvi wfwË‡Z cÖvavb¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e, g‡bi wfwË‡Z
bq| †hgb cwiev‡ii bvdvKv (fiY‡cvlY) FY cwi‡kv‡ai Dci Ges FY cwi‡kva n‡¾i Rb¨ UvKv Rgv
Page | 19
†`qvi Dci cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i| ighv‡bi †ivRv b`‡ii (cÖwZkÖ“Z) †ivRvi Dci cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i|
Ry¤§vi bvgvh KviI cÖwZ cÖwZkÖ“wZ i¶vi Dci cÖvavb¨ jvf K‡i BZ¨vw`.... BZ¨vw`| di‡h
wK¡dvqv ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡ÎI hw` †Kvb Ø›` nq ZLbI kixqvi wfwË‡Z cÖvavb¨ wba©viY Ki‡Z
n‡e, g‡bi wfwË‡Z bq| GB †¶ÎwU we¯—…Z I RwUj| Gi KviY nj A‡bK di‡h wK¡dvqv i‡q‡Q hv
m¤úbœ Kiv LiP mv‡c¶ I RwUj| Avevi wKQz i‡q‡Q kªg I mgqmv‡c¶| msL¨vq A‡bK nIqvi
Kvi‡Y gymwjg‡ì c‡¶ me¸‡jv cvjb Kiv m¤¢eci bvI n‡Z cv‡i| †m Kvi‡Y Zv‡K wKQzi Dci Ab¨
wKQz di‡h wK¡dvqv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| †Kvb¸‡jv †m cÖwZcvjb Ki‡e Ges †Kvb¸‡jv †m
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e Zv †LqvjLykx, AvKjx g~j¨vqb ev e¨w³MZ cQ›` Abymv‡i wba©viY Kiv hv‡e
bv| eis GUv AvBbMZfv‡e n‡Z n‡e †hLv‡b kixqvn AMÖvwaKvi wba©viY Ki‡e| hvi
¸i“Z¡ K¡vivÕCb (kixq `„óvš—) †_‡K ¯úó n‡Z n‡e|
me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© di‡h wK¡dvqv

‡hgb aiv hvK: hLb Avgiv Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi KvRwU‡K di‡h wK¡dvqvi g‡a¨
me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q _vwK, ZLb KziAvb I mybœv‡ni wfwË‡ZB †m e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— wb‡q
_vwK|
Õ†hme †jvK Avjvn& hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dvqmvjv K‡i bv, ZvivB Kv‡di|Õ
(m~iv gv‡q`vn:44)
Õ†hme †jvK Avjvn& hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dqmvjv K‡i bv ZvivB Rv‡jg|Õ(m~iv
gv‡q`vn:45)
Õhviv Avjvn& hv AeZxY© K‡i‡Qb, Z`byhvqx dqmvjv K‡i bv, ZvivB dv‡mK (wg_¨vev`x)|
Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:47)
ÔAZGe, †Zvgvi cvjbKZ©vi Kmg, †m †jvK Cgvb`vi n‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ m„ó
weev‡ì e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡K wePviK e‡j g‡b bv K‡i|....Õ (m~iv wbmv:65)
ÔAvjvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Z`vbyhvqx dqmvjv Kiyb; Zv‡ì cÖe„wËi AbymiY Ki‡eb
bv.....Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:49)
ÔZviv wK Rv‡nwj hy‡Mi dqmvjv Kvgbv K‡i? Avjvn& A‡c¶v wek¦vmx‡ì R‡b¨ DËg
dqmvjvKvix †K?Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:50)
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmg~n I †KviAv‡bi G wel‡qi mv‡_ mswkó Ab¨vb¨ AvqvZ I nv`xmmg~n cÖgvY
K‡i Bmjvgx wLjvdZ iv‡óªi Acwinvh©Zv-hv Avjvn bvwRjK…Z evYx w`‡q kvmb Ki‡e |
‡hme Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g û`y` ev¯—evq‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì msL¨v A‡bK|
Ô†h c~iyl Pzwi K‡i Ges †h bvix Pzwi K‡i Zv‡ì nvZ †K‡U `vI..............|Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:38)
Ôe¨wfPvwiYx bvix e¨wfPvix cyiyl; Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKk' K‡i †eÎvNvZ Ki|Õ (m~iv Avb
b~i:2)
Ôhviv mZx-mvaŸx bvixi cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i AZ:ci ¯¦c‡¶ mv¶x Dcw¯’Z K‡i bv,
Zv‡ì‡K AvwkwU †eÎvNvZ Ki‡e...Õ (m~iv Avb b~i:4)
Ô†m cÖvY‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv, hv‡K Avjvn& nvivg K‡i‡Qb; wKš—~ b¨vqfv‡e| †h e¨w³
Ab¨vqfv‡e wbnZ nq, Avwg Zvi DËivwaKvix‡K ¶gZv `vb Kwi.....Õ (m~iv ebx BmivBj:33)
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Ôhviv Avjvn& I Zvui im~‡ji mv‡_ msMÖvg K‡i Ges †`‡k nv½vgv m„wó Ki‡Z m‡Pó nq,
Zv‡ì kvw¯— n‡PQ GB †h, Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e A_ev k~jx‡Z Pov‡bv n‡e A_ev Zv‡ì n¯
—c`mg~n wecixZ w`K †_‡K †K‡U †`qv n‡e A_ev †`k †_‡K ewn®Kvi Kiv n‡e|Õ (m~iv
gv‡q`vn:33)
hviv g`¨ cvb K‡i Zv‡ì PveyK Øviv AvNvZ Kiv, weevwnZ e¨wfPvix‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Kiv,
ùv‡Zi e`jv ùvZ, AvNv‡Zi Rb¨ wK¡mvm (Abyiƒc kvw¯—), wK¡mv‡mi e`‡j A‡_©i wewbg‡q
¶wZc~iY (Avim) Ges kixqvÕ‡Z †hme Aciv‡ai e¨vcv‡i wba©vwiZ kvw¯—i weavb †bB †m‡¶‡Î
ZvÕRxi ev¯—evqb Kivi e¨vcv‡iI AmsL¨ nv`xm i‡q‡Q| GBme AvBb I û`y`-hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avj-
vni wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q †mme wbf©i Ki‡Q Avjvn AvBb Øviv cwiPvwjZ Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi Dci|
wRnv` m¤^wjZ †KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi msL¨vI †bnv‡qZ Kg bq| †hgb:
Ô†Zvgiv †ei n‡q co ¯¦í ev cÖPzi miÄv‡gi mv‡_ Ges †Rnv` Ki Avjvn&i c‡_ wb‡R‡ì
gvj I Rvb w`‡q,......Õ (m~iv ZvIevn:41)
Ô†Zvgiv hy× Ki Avn‡j-wKZv‡ei H †jvK‡ì mv‡_, hviv Avjvn& I †ivR nvk‡i Cgvb
iv‡L bv, Avjvn& I Zuvi im~j hv nvivg K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Zv nvivg K‡i bv Ges MÖnY K‡i bv
mZ¨ ag©, hZ¶Y bv Ki‡Rv‡o Zviv wRwhqv cÖ`vb K‡i|Õ(m~iv ZvIevn:29)
ÔAvi gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgiv hy× Ki mg‡eZfv‡e, †hgb ZvivI †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ hy×
K‡i hv‡PQ mg‡eZfv‡e|Õ (m~iv ZvIevn:36)
ÔAvi Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z _vK hZ¶Y bv åvwš— †kl n‡q hvq; Ges Avjvn&i mg¯—
nyKzg cÖwZwÚZ n‡q hvq|Õ(m~iv Avbdvj:39)
ÔAvi cÖ¯—~Z Ki Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ hvB wKQz msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi wb‡Ri kw³
mvg‡_©ï g‡a¨ †_‡K Ges cvwjZ †Nvov †_‡K, †hb cÖfve c‡o Avjvn&i kyÎy‡ì Dci Ges
†Zvgv‡ì kÎy‡ì Dci Avi Zv‡ì‡K Qvov Ab¨vb¨‡ì Dci I hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Rvb bv...Õ (m~iv
ZvIevn:60)
Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ I wRnv‡ì mv‡_ mswkó AmsL¨ nv`xm Abymv‡i wRnv` Ki‡Z n‡j Avjvni weavb
Øviv cwiPvwjZ Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’v Acwinvh©| GiKg A‡bK nv`xm i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q
wRnv` wK¡qvgZ wèm ch©š— Pj‡Z _vK‡e Ges b¨vqwbô †jv‡Ki b¨vqcivqYZv I b¨vqnxb
†jv‡Ki Ab¨vq GUv‡K eÜ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ab¨ K_vq gymjgvb‡ì‡K ZLbB wRnv‡` Svwc‡q co‡Z
n‡e hLb G e¨vcv‡i AvnŸvb Kiv n‡e-ZLb Bmjvgx ivóª _vKzK ev bv _vKzK Ges wRnv‡`
AvnŸvbKvix Avgxi cvwcô ev Z¡vKIqvm¤úbœ hvB †nvK| Z‡e GLbKvi kvmKMb wRnv‡` iZ
†bB Ges Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv` Kievi Rb¨ Zviv †Kvb wb‡`©kI cÖ`vb K‡i bv| eis Zviv
gymjgvb‡ì wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ hy× Kievi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`q| Zviv ZZ¶Y ch©š— GUv Ki‡Z _vK‡e
hZ¶Y bv Avjvn I wePvi wè‡m wek¦vmxiv †R‡M DV‡Z cvi‡e I Kzdix ivóªeë¯’v‡K DrcvUb
K‡i Avjvn cÖ`Ë eë¯’v Abyhvqx GKwU Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡e|
wek¦e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ Qwo‡q †`qv I gymwjg‡ì me©‡kªô RvwZ nIqvi e¨vcv‡i cweÎ
†KviAv‡b AmsL¨ AvqvZ i‡q‡Q:
n‡q‡Q| †Zvgiv mrKv‡Ri wb‡`©k `vb Ki‡e I Ab¨vq Kv‡R evav †`‡e....|Õ (m~iv Avj
Bgivb:110)
Ôkw³ I m¤§vb †Zv Avjvn& Zuvi im~j I gywgb‡ìB wKš—~ ......|Õ (m~iv Avj
gybvwdKzb:8)
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Ô..... wKQy‡ZB Avjvn& Kv‡di‡ì‡K gymjgvb‡ì Dci weRq `vb Ki‡eb bv...|Õ (m~iv
Avbwbmv:141)
ÔGgwbfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ga¨cš’x m¤cÖ`vq K‡iwQ hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgiv mv¶¨`vZv
nI...|Õ (m~iv evK¡viv:143)
Kxfv‡e wek¦vmxiv m¤§vwbZ n‡e Ges Kv‡diiv †Kvb c_ cv‡e bv, hLb gymwjg‡ì †Kvb ivóª
†bB? Kxfv‡e Zviv Ab¨RvwZ‡K mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k †`‡e Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e hLb Zviv
wb‡Ri N‡i Zv Ki‡Z A¶g| Gme KvR Avjvn cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv cwiPvwjZ ivóªeë¯’v Qvov
†gv‡UB m¤¢e bq|
gymjgvb‡ì GKRb Bgvg _vKvi e¨vcv‡i AmsL¨ nv`xm i‡q‡Q-hv‡K Zviv Avjvni wKZve I
mybœv‡ni Dci evqvZ †`‡e:
Ò†h e¨w³ Ggb Ae¯’vq g„Zz¨ eiY Kij †h, Zvi Kvu‡a (†Kvb Ljxdvi) evBÔAvZ †bB, †m †hb
Rv‡njx giY gij|Ó(gymwjg kixd)
ÔBgvg n‡”Q Xvj¯îƒc, hvi †cQ‡b †_‡K gymwjgMb wRnv` K‡i I AvZœi¶v K‡i| Õ(gymwjg
kixd)
Ôhw` †Kvb e¨w³ Zvi Avgx‡ii g‡a¨ Ggb wKQz †`‡L hv N„Y¨, Zvn‡j †m hv‡Z G e¨vcv‡i
âh© aviY K‡i| GUv GKvi‡Y †h, hw` †Kvb e¨w³ RvgvqvZ ev `j †_‡K wb‡R‡K GK nvZ
cwigvYI mwi‡q wbj Ges G Ae¯’vq gviv †Mj, †m †hb Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi mgqKvi g„Zz¨ eiY Kij|
Õ (gymwjg kixd)
mvnvex (iv) ivmyjyjvn (mv) Gi g„Zzï ci GKRb DËimyix Lwjdv wbe©vP‡bi diwhqv‡Zi
e¨vcv‡i BRgv ev HKg‡Z¨ †cŠ‡QwQ‡jb| Zviv Avey eKi, Dgi, Dmgvb I Avjx‡K ch©vqµ‡g
c~e©eZx© Lwjdvi g„Zzï ci Zvi (iv) ¯’jvwfwl³ Kievi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ wQ‡jb| cÖ‡Z¨K mvnvev
Zvi cy‡iv Rxeb a‡i GKRb Lwjdv wb‡qv‡Mi evaëvaKZvi e¨vcv‡i mywbwðZ wQ‡jb| ‡K Lwjdv
n‡eb G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì g‡a¨ A‰bK¨ _vK‡jI GKRb Lwjdv wb‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ wQ‡jb|
GKBfv‡e gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡bi Rb¨ BmjvwgK mgv‡R AZ¨vek¨Kxq, †hgb: wkíKviLvbv, Jla,
nvmcvZvj, M‡elYvMvi, R¡vjvbx Drcv`b Ges Ab¨vb¨ mvgwóK Acwinvh©Zv AR©‡bi †¶‡ÎI me
gymwjg mgvb `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e| hv †nvK G mg¯— welqmg~n GKwU c~Y©v½ Dcv‡q
wbwðZKib hv mg„× Bmjvgx Rxe‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh© - hvi GKw`K wbf©i K‡i Avjvn& (mye)
Zvqvjvi `vmZ¡ Ab¨w`K wbf©i K‡i gymwjg‡ì kw³ mvg_© I `vIqv cÖPv‡ii Dci Ñ Zv ivóªxq
KvVv‡gv Qvov cvjb m¤¢eci bq, †h KvVv‡gv G mg¯’ welqvw` Bmjvg Ges Zvi D‡Ï¨‡kï mv‡_
wgj †i‡L Kvh©Kifv‡e ZËveavb Ki‡e|
GKBfv‡e RbMb hv‡Z kixqvMZ evaëvaKZv cvj‡b m‡Pó _v‡K-G e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg kvmK‡ì
`vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx ivóª Qvov kvm‡Ki mv‡_ weRwoZ ûKzgmg~n AKvh©Ki n‡q
c‡o| Avevi RbMb hLb GBme ûKzgmg~n cvjb Ki‡Z hv‡e ZLb Zv‡ì eva¨ Kievi Rb¨ ivóª Qvov
Zviv †Kvb kvmK cv‡e bv| ZLb RbM‡bi `vwq‡Z¡i mv‡_ m¤ú„³ me ûKzg AKvh©Ki n‡q c‡o|
myZivs Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Aw¯—Z¡ gvbeRxe‡bi Dci Bmjv‡gi ev¯—e cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ Ab¨Zg
GKwU wfwË wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| hLb G wfwË _v‡K bv ZLb A‡bK ûKzgmg~n wejyß n‡q hvq
Ges Bmjv‡gi A‡bK evYx ev‡Rqvß n‡q hvq| gymwjgiv ZLb Zv‡ì m¤§vb nvwi‡q †d‡j, ¶gZv
nvwi‡q †d‡j, Zv‡ì f~wg †e`Lj nq I kÎ“Mb AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi K‡i I gybKvivZ we¯‘„wZ jvf
K‡i-hv AvR‡K n‡”Q|
Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv Qvov Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bq
Page | 22
fve‡Z Lye Avðh©RbK jv‡M hLb †jvKRb Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi w`‡K `„wó wbe× bv
K‡i Bmjvg cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq| AviI Avð‡h©i welq n‡”Q gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD Bmjvgx
wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôvi KvRwU‡K mvaviY kixqv `vwqZ¡ g‡b K‡i Ges GwU‡K Ab¨ ûKz‡gi Dci
AMÖvwaKvi cÖ`vb K‡i bv|
GgbwK AviI we¯§‡qi mv‡_ j¶¨ Kiv hvq †h, A‡bK gymwjgMb kixqv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨
`vwqZ¡kxj wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR bv K‡i eZ©gvb kvmbeë¯’vi g‡a¨ kixqv ûKzg ev¯—
evqb Ki‡Z Pvq|
myZivs Avgiv Ae‡k‡l ej‡Z cvwi †h, mvgwóK `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
I Awbevh© evaëvaKZv nj Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv-hv Avjvni wKZve Abyhvqx
cwiPvwjZ nq| AvR‡K gymwjg‡ì GKwU Ask G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Q| Z‡e Zviv Acwinvh©Zv
c~i‡Y m¶g bq| †Kbbv Bmjvgx ivóª GLbI cÖwZwôZ nqwb| GKvi‡Y cy‡e©i Av‡jvPbvi gZ G
mvgwóK evaëvaKZvwU e¨w³ch©v‡qi evaëvaKZv wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡e| A_v©r cÖ‡Z¨K
gymwjg‡K Zvi mvg_© Abyhvqx Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e|
myZivs ivm~jyjvn (mv) mwVK I mywba©vwiZ c×wZ nj †h, gymwjgMb Avjvn

wb‡`©wkZ di‡h AvBbmg~n m¤ú©‡K wk¶v wb‡e| †m Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv KZ…K
wb‡`©wkZ wb‡lamg~n m¤ú©‡KI Ávb AR©b Ki‡e| Zvici Zv‡K mvgwóK evaëvaKZv ev di‡h
wK¡dvqvi w`‡K †h‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi mvg_© Abyhvqx †m¸‡jv m¤úv`‡bi AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
ÁvbvR©‡bi ci Avgv‡ì‡K me‡P‡q eo mvgwóK evaëvaKZv wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e-
hv Bmjv‡gi AwaKvsk mvgwóK I e¨w³ch©v‡qi ûKzg ev¯—evq‡bi c×wZ|
GBfv‡e GKRb gymwjg wb‡R‡K wePvi wè‡mi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i †hLv‡b †m Zvi K…
ZK‡g©i Rb¨ AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjvi mvg‡b wRÁvwmZ n‡e| KviY †m e¨w³ chv©‡qi mKj
evaëvaKZv cvjb K‡i‡Q I wbwl× Kg©KvÛ ‡_‡K weiZ †_‡K‡Q| wZwb me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
mvgwóK evaëvaKZv cvjb K‡i‡Qb-hv cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g mswkó Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK evaëvaKZv cvjb
bv Kivi †Mvbvn †_‡K gy³ n‡q‡Qb| G Dcv‡q gymwjgMb me w`K w`‡q mZ¨‡K aviY Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡e| A_©vr †m Ggb eë¯’v MÖnY K‡i‡Q hv‡Z K‡i Zvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nh|
wZwb Ggb eë¯’vI MÖnY K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nq| hw` Ab¨wKQz hv
GLb ch©š— Mªnb Kiv nqwb Zv nqZ n‡e mvgwóK evaëvaKZvi LyeB mvgvb¨ Ask| GB ai‡bi
evaëvaKZvi cÖK…wZ mvgwóK bq (†hgb, nuvwP w`‡j KviI Rb¨ †`vqv Kiv ev KviI Rvbvhvi
bvgvR Av`vq Kiv) eis e¨w³ch©v‡qi|
gvÕi“d I gybKv‡ii Ávb

gvÕi“‡di Av‡`k I gybKv‡ii wb‡l‡ai Rb¨ Gi Ávb _vKv AZ¨vek¨Kxq| Ávb memgq
wewawb‡l‡ai Av‡M Av‡m| Ávb e¨wZ‡i‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la m¤¢eci bq|
myZivs GKRb gymwj‡gi Rb¨ kixqvi `„wófw½‡Z KZUzKz Ávb AR©b Kiv Acwinvh©?
GUv ej‡j AZz¨w³ n‡e bv †h, Kv‡Ri Av‡M Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i Ávb AMÖMb¨| Avevi KvRwUI
kixqv Ávb Abymv‡i n‡Z n‡e| Avi bv nq KvR Avjvni Bev`Z n‡e bv| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv
GKRb gymwjg‡K gvÕi“dvZ cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges GKvi‡Y G m¤ú©wKZ Ávb _vKv
evÂYxq| GKBfv‡e Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv GKRb gymwjg‡K gybKvivZ †_‡K weiZ _vKvi
wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb Ges GKvi‡Y G m¤ú©wKZ Ávb _vKv evÂYxq|
myZivs Dcvmbv, AvbyMZ¨ I cvj‡bi Rb¨ Áv‡bi Acwinvh©Zv Acwimxg| wbQK ÁvbvR©‡bi
Rb¨ ÁvbvR©b bq, eis AvbyMZ¨ I Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ ÁvbvR©b Ri“ix| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb:
Ôe¯—~Z: Avwg GKgvÎ GB D‡Ï‡k¨B im~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avjvn&i wb‡`©kvbyhvqx
Zuv‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Kiv nq|Õ (m~iv wbmv:64)
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Ave`yjvn web Avj gyeviK (i) Gi g‡Z, ÔAvgiv mvaviYZ ÁvbvR©‡bi Rb¨B Ávb A‡š^lb
Kwi| wKš‘ ¯^qs ÁvbB Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi wbwg‡Ë n‡Z bvivR|Õ Dcvmbv I
AvbyMZ¨ †KejgvÎ G Rb¨B| G `yÕwel‡qi Ávb Gi me©wbgœ mxgvi gva¨‡g AR©b Kiv hvq,
†hgb: ZvKjx` Ges Gi m‡e©v”P mxgv nj BRwZnv`| DfqB fvj hLb Zv cvwjZ nq I AvbyM‡Zï
Rb¨ Dcjw× Kiv hvq| †h e¨w³ mvjvZ Av`vq K‡i, †m mvjv‡Zi i“Kb I kZ©mg~n cvjb K‡i Ges G
Bev`Z‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡i †mfv‡e ‡hfv‡e Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| hv‡nvK ev¯—eZv n‡”Q, †h e¨w³
wbR¯^ BRwZnv` Ges Ávb AR©‡bi cš’vq Bev`Z K‡iwb †m Áv‡bi DrKl©Zv †_‡K mxgve×
Ki‡e: GB DrKl©B n‡”Q Ávb hvi gva¨‡g Avjvn& gymwjg‡ì wewfbœ gvGvq D_vb NUvb|
gyKvjx` wn‡m‡e Bev`Z m¤úbœ Kivi A_© nj m¤úbœKvix e¨w³ gyËvKx I kixqvi Ávbm¤úbœ
hv‡K g‡b Ki‡e Zvi KvQ †_‡K ûKzg MÖnY Ki‡e| A_©vr Zvi H Bmjvgx wPš—vwe‡ì cÖwZ
m‡›`ngy³ aviYv _vK‡e †h, wZwb mwVK I Avjvni AvbyM‡Zï AwaKZi wbKUeZx©| GKBfv‡e
GKRb gyZveŸx wn‡m‡e whwb Bev`Z K‡ib wZwb `wjjmn Av‡iKRb‡K AbymiY K‡ib Ges
GKvi‡Y wZwbI GKRb gyKvwj`| Z‡e wZwb GKRb Av¤§x A_©vr `wjj e¨wZ‡i‡K ZvKjx`Kvixi
†P‡q DPz¯—‡ii gyKvjx`| Df‡qB A‡bï KvQ †_‡K ûKzgwU MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ges AvbyMZ¨ I
Bev`Z‡K Dcjw× K‡i‡Qb| gyRZvwn‡ì ¯’vb m‡e©v”P I c`gh©v`vq AMÖMvgx| wZwb wb‡RB
Avjvn cÖ`Ë evYx I kixq `wjj †_‡K ûKzg †ei K‡i wb‡q Av‡mb|
Avg‡ji mv‡_ RwoZ ÁvbvR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ di‡h

AvBb
gyKvjvd (AvBbMZfv‡e `vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³) Gi †¶‡Î kixqv weavb Abyhvqx, cÖ‡Z¨K my¯’
gw¯—®‹m¤úbœ I cÖvßeq¯‹ gymwj‡gi Dci Zvi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Øxbx Ávb AR©b Kiv
dih| KviY Zv‡K Aek¨B Avjvn cÖ`Ë wewawb‡la Abyhvqx me KvR m¤úbœ Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘
GUv KLbIB Zvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú„³ kixqv Ávb AR©b e¨wZ‡i‡K m¤¢eci bq| myZivs
gymjgv‡bi Rxe‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kixqv Ávb AR©b Kiv di‡h AvBb Ges GUv KLbI mvgwóK
evaëvaKZv bq| Avi Gi †P‡q †ekx wKQzB nj gy¯—vnve| hLb †m mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡e ZLb
Zv‡K Aek¨B mvjvZ Av`v‡qi c×wZ Rvb‡Z n‡e| hw` Zvi m¤ú` wbmve AwZµg K‡i _v‡K I
GKeQi c~Y© nq Zv‡K Aek¨B hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e| Zv‡K Aek¨B Rvb‡Z n‡e m¤ú‡ì KZ Ask
hvKvZ wn‡m‡e w`‡Z n‡e| m¤ú` ¯^Y© ev †iŠc¨ n‡j Zv‡K Aek¨B hvKvZ †`qvi c×wZ I
MÖnxZv‡ì m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †m hw` dj ev dm‡ji hvKv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i wKQz bv Rv‡b
Zvn‡j †Kvb mgm¨v †bB| Z‡e hw` †m Gme m¤ú©‡K Rv‡b Zvn‡j †m †bK KvR Kij Ges Gi Rb¨
cyi®K…Z n‡e| †m hw` Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi KvR K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡K wkL‡Z n‡e GUv
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Kx Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs me evaëvaKZv cvjbKvixi `vwqZ¡‡eva I mswkó Áv‡bi
mv‡_ m¤ú„³|
Gfv‡e GKRb gymwjg Zvi Cgv‡bi weï×Zv Ges Bmjvg cvj‡bi evaëvaKZv m¤ú©‡K wbwðZ n‡Z
cv‡i|
hw` G evmbv †KejgvÎ Zvi cÖfyi Rb¨ nq I †m mwVK c‡_ wb‡`©wkZ nq Zvn‡j †m Aek¨B Ggb
GKRb Ki“Yvgq cÖf~‡K cv‡e whwb Avgjmg~n‡K Keyj Ki‡eb Ges wK¡qvgZ wè‡m Zv‡K i¶v
Ki‡eb|
wØZxq w`K : mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la

Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ e‡jwQ †h, Bmjvg me gvi“d I gybKvi‡K Avgv‡ì mvg‡b cwi®‹vi
K‡i‡Q Ges GKRb gymwjg‡K Aek¨B me gvi“d †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e Ges gybKvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z
n‡e| GLv‡b †h cÖkœwU Lye †ekx †kvbv hvq, †mwU nj GKRb gymwjg‡K †m †hme gvi“d
†g‡b P‡j Zvi Av‡`k Ki‡e, bvwK Gi AwaKvsk wKsev Kg? GKB cÖkœ gybKvi †_‡K wb‡la
Kivi †¶‡ÎI DwÌZ nq|
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G e¨vcv‡i K_v ejevi Av‡M Avgv‡ì Aek¨B G ev¯—eZv eyS‡Z n‡e †h, kixqv G¸‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e
Abyaveb Ki‡Z e‡j| kixqv g‡b K‡i Ggb GKwU Bmjvgx mgvR Kv‡qg n‡e †hLv‡b Ggb GKwU
aviYvI MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv hv kixqvi aviYvi wei“‡× hv‡e, GKwU Kg©KvÛI M„nxZ n‡e bv hv
kixqvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡e| cÖ‡Z¨K gybKvi‡K cÖwZ‡iva I kvw¯—i AvIZvq wb‡q Avmv
n‡e| GKK_vq ûKzg I wek¦v‡mi †¶‡Î Avjvn cÖ`Ë me wb‡`©k ev¯—evwqZ n‡e| hZ gybKvi
msNwUZ n‡q‡Q Ges n‡Z cv‡i meB cÖwZnZ Ki‡Z n‡e| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv gymwjg‡ì G
`vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb G KvRwU‡K AZ¨š— gwngvwš^Z K‡i‡Qb I Gi Rb¨ eo
cyi®‹vi eivÏ K‡i‡Qb| Bgvg Mv¾vjx (i) Zvi eB ÔBqvnBqvDj Djyg D` Øxb Õ G e‡jb, ÔAv¤§v
ev`, Aek¨B mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv nj Øx‡bi me‡P‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
eywbqv`| GB wgkb w`‡q Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv cÖ‡Z¨K bex ivm~j‡K ‡cÖiY K‡i‡Qb| G
KvR hLb eÜ n‡q hvq ev Ae‡nwjZ nq ZLb beyq¨Z cwiZ¨³ nq, Øxb ev‡Rqvß n‡q hvq,
ØxbnxbZvi Kvh©Kvj ejer nq, c_åóZv I AÁZv e¨vcKZi nq, `~bx©wZ we¯—vi jvf K‡i, Rvb I
gv‡ji e¨vcK ¶wZmvab nq|Õ
hviv Øxb cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡ew`Z

G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbvq hvevi c~‡e© Avgiv Rvbvi †Póv Kie kixqvi ûKzg mg~n
ev¯—evq‡bi `vwqZ¡ Kv‡ì Dci eZ©vq| D¤§vni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q e¨w³, `j I kvmKe„›`| cÖ‡Z¨K As‡ki
Dc‡i i‡q‡Q kixqvn cÖ`Ë mywbw`©ó wKQz `vwqZ¡| Zviv ‡h wel‡q wb‡ew`Z †m wel‡q
e¨_©Zvi cwiPq w`‡j Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡`k, Revew`wnZv Ges ms‡kva‡bi AvIZvq Avb‡Z n‡e| hw` G
welqwU eySevi ev¯—eZv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi bv nq Zvn‡j mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri
wb‡l‡ai dih `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b RwUjZvi m„wó n‡e| GKvi‡Y Avgiv bx‡Pi K_v¸‡jv ej‡Z cvwi|
kixqvi wKQz wKQz `vwqZ¡ †KejgvÎ Lwjdvi Dc‡i eZ©vq- GQvov Ab¨ KviI Dci bq| AviI wKQz
`vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q hv e¨w³i Rb¨ mywbw`©ó Ges e¨w³ cvj‡b AcviM n‡j Lwjdv †m¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡e|
Avevi Lwjdvi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó wKQz `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q hv †¶Î we‡k‡l e¨w³ †m¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
`‡ji Rb¨ i‡q‡Q wKQz wbqgbxwZ|
e¨w³i Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ mg~‡ni g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q: bvgvR cov, mvIg cvjb Kiv, n¾ cvjb Kiv,
hvKvZ cÖ`vb Kiv Ges wbwl× wRwbl †_‡K weiZ _vKv, †hgb: g`¨cvb Kiv, Ryqv †Ljv, my`,
Pzwi, nZ¨v, e¨wfPvi, ag©Z¨vM, wg_¨v, cÖZviYv, MxeZ Kiv BZ¨vw`| gymwjgMb `vi“j Kzdi I
`vi“j Bmjvg ev Bmjvgx Ges Kv‡di ivóª †hLv‡bB emevm Ki“K bv ‡Kb Zv‡ì G¸‡jv gvb‡ZB
n‡e| G‡¶‡Î GKRb gymwjg †KejgvÎ g°v ev †KejgvÎ g`xbv‡Z ivm~jyjvn (mv) I Zvi mvnvexMb
Kx KvR K‡i‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i wPš—v Ki‡e bv| Bev`Z (Dcvmbv), gyqvgvjvZ (†jb‡`b), gvÕZzgvZ
(Lv`¨`ªe¨), gvjeymvZ (†cvlvKcwi”Q`), AvLjvK (PwiÎ) Ges Ab¨vb¨ Bmjvgx wek¦vmmg~n-G me
m¤ú©wKZ kixqv bxwZgvjv e¨w³ch©v‡qi| cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K Zvi cwievi m¤ú©‡K wRÁvmv Kiv
n‡e-‡hLv‡b wZwb GKRb Iqvjx (AwffveK)| `vi“j Kzd‡ii kvmK hw` †Kvb gymwjg‡K Zvi e¨w³
ch©v‡qi kixq ûKzg cvj‡bi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZvi m„wó K‡i Zvn‡j ivq n‡”Q Zv‡K Aek¨B Ab¨
†Kvb `vi“j Kzdi ev `vi“j Bmjv‡g wnRiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| G m¤ú©‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
Ôhviv wb‡Ri Awbó K‡i, †d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì cÖvY niY K‡i e‡j, †Zvgiv wK Ae¯’vq
wQ‡j? Zviv e‡j: G f~L‡Û Avgiv Amnvq wQjvg| †d‡ikZviv e‡j: Avjvni c„w_ex wK cÖk¯—
wQj bv †h, †Zvgiv †`kZ¨vM K‡i †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Z? AZGe, G‡ì evm¯’vb nj Rvnvbœvg
Ges Zv AZ¨š— gš` ¯’vb| wKš—~ cyiyl, bvix I wkky‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Amnvq, Zviv †Kvb Dcvq
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges c_I Rv‡b bv|Õ (m~iv wbmv: 97-98)
GKRb e¨w³i Rb¨ `vi“j Kzdi †_‡K `vi“j Bmjv‡g wnRiZ Kiv gy¯—
vnve(cÖvwaKvi‡hvM¨) n‡e hwÌ ev †m kixqv `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b m¶g nq Ab¨_vq †m `vi“j Kzdi‡K
`vi“j Bmjv‡g cwiYZ Kievi Rb¨ †mLv‡b _vK†e| GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, `vi“j Bmjvg nj †m ivóª
hv Bmjvg w`‡q kvwmZ nq I Gi wbivcËv gymwjg‡ì Øviv mywbwðZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
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e¨w³i Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b AcviM n‡j Lwjdv †m `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e Ggb `vwq‡Z¡i D`vniY
nj: GKR‡bi fiY‡cvlY I †`Lfv‡ji `vwqZ¡ hLb Aci Av‡iKRb e¨w³i Dci Awc©Z nq Ges `vwqZ¡kxj
e¨w³ AcviM nb ZLb Lwjdv †m `vwqZ¡fvi MÖnY K‡ib| wKsev Awaevmxiv AcviM n‡j MÖv‡g
gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv ev kn‡i emwZ M‡o †`qv....BZ¨vw`|
wKQy `vwqZ¡ i‡q‡Q hv †KejgvÎ Avgxi ev Lwjdvi Dci eZ©vq Ges Gi Rb¨ e¨w³ †Kvbfv‡eB
`vwqZ¡kxj bq| G¸‡jv nj û`y` ev¯—evqb Kiv, wRnv` †NvlYv Kiv, Pzw³ m¤úv`b Kiv ev AvBb
MÖnY Kiv Ges Ab¨vb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK KvRmg~n m¤úv`b Kiv| D‡jwLZ kixqv KZ©e¨mg~n I Avi
wKQz wel‡q kvmKMb `vwqZ¡kxj|
Lwjdvi Dci Awc©Z wKQz `vwqZ¡ e¨w³I cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡ib; Zv wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î,
†hgb:wRnv`| hw` Kv‡di‡ì Øviv gymwjgMb AK¯§vr Avµvš— nq, ZLb Lwjdvi AbygwZi
A‡c¶v bv K‡i hy‡× Svwc‡q cov gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ dih| GgbI n‡Z cv‡i †mmgq Zv‡ì †Kvb Lwjdv
†bB| kvmK hw` dvhxiI nb Ges †jvKej msL¨vq Kg _v‡K Zvic‡iI wRnv‡` AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
hv †nvK g~jK_v nj, gymwjgiv me©‡kl G welqwU †g‡b †bevi my‡hvM †bB, A_©vr wLjvdZ
_vK‡e bv Ges Zviv dvhxi †bZvi Aax‡b _vK‡e|
`‡ji Dci Awc©Z kixqv `vwqZ¡ nj wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv, kvmK‡ì Revew`nxZvi
AvIZvq wb‡q Avmv, Zv‡ì mZ¨wegyLZv †_‡K wdwi‡q n‡K¡i c‡_ wb‡q Avmv BZ¨vw`| †Kvb
Bmjvgx `j, cÖwZôvb ev †Mvôxi KZ©e¨ Gi AvIZvq c‡o|
Kv‡K Kx ai‡bi kixqv `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cwi®‹vi Kiv Ri“ix| †Kbbv G Ávb
m¤ú©‡K AÁZv I Ae‡njv e¨w³ ev GKwU Av‡›`vjb‡K kixqv ev¯—evq‡bi †¶‡Î AÜfv‡e
AbyKiY Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡e gymwjgMb mwVK Øx‡bi mwVK Ávb I Gi
Kvh©Ki cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i weåvš— n‡Z cv‡i| dj¯î“c, gymwjgiv `vwq‡Z¡i evaëvaKZv‡K
Ae‡njv Ki‡e Ges gvb`yevZ (Aby‡gv`b‡hvM¨ Kg©¸‡jv) wb‡Ri gZ K‡i Ki‡e| KZ©‡eï wewfbœ
fvMmg~n m¤ú©‡K bv Rvbevi Kvi‡Y Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi `vwqZ¡ I `‡ji m`m¨ wn‡m‡e
Awc©Z kixqv `vwq‡Z¡i e`‡j `jwU e¨w³ch©v‡qi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q AwaKZi m‡PZb n‡e| Bmjvgx
cwÛZMb ZLb †jvK‡ì mv‡_ e¨w³ch©v‡qi kixqv `vwqZ¡ wb‡qB †ekx Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e, †hgb:
mvjvZ, hvKvZ, †ivRv A_ev MxeZ †_‡K weiZ _vKv BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© mvgwóK
evaëvaKZv wb‡q Zviv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e bv, †hgb: Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv| wZwb GKRb
avwg©K ev frmbvKvix e¨w³ n‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e wZwb Ggb †Kvb ivR‰bwZK cÖÁvm¤úbœ
Bmjvgx cwÛZ n‡e bv whwb D¤§v‡ni mv¤cÖwZK mgm¨v wb‡q Aa¨qb K‡i‡Qb Ges G e¨vcv‡i
mgvav‡b DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb I Gi Rb¨ Kv‡R †b‡g c‡o‡Qb|
cÖ‡Z¨K fv‡Mi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ kixqv `vwqZ¡ Aek¨B cvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| `vwq‡Z¡ Ae‡njv
†`Lv w`‡j Aek¨B mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡Z n‡e I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e| †h `vwqZ¡ KvD‡K
†`qv nqwb Zvi Rb¨ †m Revew`nxZvi m¤§yLxbI n‡e bv| †m Kvi‡Y kixqvi ev¯—evqbI †KejgvÎ
GKwU As‡ki Dci eZ©vq bv| cy‡iv D¤§vn‡K c~Yv©½ kixqvn ev¯—evq‡bi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨w³ e¨w³ch©v‡qi, `j mvgwóK I Lwjdv Zvi Dci Awc©Z kixqv `vwqZ¡ hLb
mym¤úbœ Ki‡e ZLb Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ ev¯—evqb n‡e|
GLv‡b Avgiv GKwU wel‡q Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Ki‡Z PvB †h,
cÖ‡Z¨KwU gymwjg‡K c~Y©v½ I mve©Rbxbfv‡e Bmjv‡gi Dci Av¯’v ¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e
†m Zvi cÖ‡qvRb Abymv‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU welq we¯—vwiZfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| e¨w³ Zvi cÖ‡qvRb
Abymv‡i Ges `‡ji m`m¨Mb Zvi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ mvgwóKfv‡e| G `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni †KvbwUi e¨vcv‡i
Zvi Ae‡njvi Rb¨ †m Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡e| Zv‡K e¨w³MZfv‡e kixqv
`vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GKB K_v Lwjdvi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| A_©vr wZwb wb‡R mvjvZ Av`vq
K‡ib, mvIg I n¾ cvjb K‡ib, wcZvgvZvi †`Lfvj K‡ib Ges my` I whbv †_‡K wbe„Z _v‡Kb|
kixqv Lwjdv wn‡m‡e Zvi Dci †h `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y K‡i‡Qb ZvI wZwb cvjb K‡ib| A_©vr wZwb
AvBb cvk Ki‡eb, wRnv‡ì †NvlYv †`‡eb, gymwjg‡ì f~wg i¶v Ki‡eb, Avjvni Kvjvg w`‡q
kvmb Ki‡eb I û`y` ev¯—evqb Ki‡eb| G e¨vcv‡i †h †Kvb Ae‡njvi Rb¨ wZwb Av‡Liv‡Z Avjvn
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myenvbvûZvqvjvi Kv‡Q Revew`nxZvi m¤§yLxb n‡eb Ges `ywbqv‡Z D¤§vn Zv‡K Revew`wn
Ki‡e|
GB ev¯—eZv gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i KLb gynvmvev
(Revew`wnZv) Ki‡Z nq| G‡Z K‡i e¨w³, `j I Lwjdv Ggb †Kvb wKQzi Rb¨ Revew`wnZv
m¤§yLxb n‡e bv hv Zvi Rb¨ bq|
kixqv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg‡K Zvi m¶gZv I Ávb Abymv‡i mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr
Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| gymwjg‡K e¨w³, `j I kvmK wn‡m‡e Gme kixqv
evaëvaKZv †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z m¤úbœ Kievi Rb¨ kixqv wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| ZLb
Bmjvgx ivóª _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, kvmK Bmjvg w`‡q A_ev Kzdi w`‡q kvmb Ki“b bv †Kb
wKsev kvmKMb BmjvwgK AvB‡bi mwVK cÖ‡qvM Ki“K ev AccÖ‡qvM Ki“K bv †Kb| mr
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la ivm~jyjvn (mv), mvnvexMb, Zv‡eqxb I Zv‡ì
Abymvix‡ì mg‡q ejer wQj| wK¡qvg‡Zi AvM ch©š— GUv ejer _vK‡e|
wb‡gœvv³ e¨vL¨vbyhvqx, hw` iv†óª ,e¨w³, `‡j Ggb wKQz N‡U †hLv‡b mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Amr
Kv‡Ri wb‡`©k †èvi evaëvaKZv †`Lv †`q Z‡e ivóª‡K, e¨w³‡K Ges `j‡K Aek¨B Zv m¤úbœ
Ki‡Z n‡e|
e¨w³ ch©v‡q, gymwjg‡ì wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q me ûKzg¸‡jvi Av‡`k Kivi Ges
wb‡lavÁvmg~n wb‡la Kivi - hw` Zv‡ì mvg‡b Ggb wKQz N‡U hv G cÖ‡qvRbxqZv†K
wb‡`©k K‡i - welqwU wb‡R‡ì Ávbvbyhvqx Ki‡e| d‡j mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la
cÖ`vb di‡h AvBb n‡q hvq Ges bv cvjb Ki‡j †m †MvbvnMvi n‡e Ges Gi Rb¨ †Kvb ARynvZ
ùvo Kiv‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mKvi‡Y GKRb gymwjg‡K Zvi cÖwZw`bKvi Rxe‡b wb‡Ri ¯¿x, mš—
vb, AvZœxq¯^Rb, cÖwZ‡ekx, LwiÏvi, cwiwPZ e¨w³ wKsev hvi mv‡_B mv¶vr †nvK bv †Kb
cÖ‡Z¨K‡KB bmxnv ev m`yc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e hw` †m †Kvb kixqvMZ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨_© nq ev
h_v_©fv‡e AvbyMZ¨kxj bv nq| Gi~c bv n‡j Kx Dcvq Av‡Q, †h‡nZz Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h †Kvb
GKwU cvcKvh© msNwUZ nevi wel‡q nq‡Zv †m-B †Kej Rv‡b| ‡hgb, GB iKg cwiw¯’wZ n‡Z
cv‡i hLb Aciva msNU‡bi mgq †m I Acivax e¨w³ e¨ZxZ H ¯’v‡b Avi †KD wQjbv| hw` †m
gymwjg `k©K H Acivax‡K †m mgq m`yc‡`k cÖ`vb bv K‡i, Zvn‡j †m Acivax n‡e| wKš‘ Gi Rb¨
Ab¨ †KD cvcx n‡e bv, KviY †m mgq Zviv Aciv‡ai cÖZ¨¶`kx© wQ‡jb bv I G e¨vcv‡i Zviv
ÁvZI wQ‡jb bv| H `k©‡Ki cwigÛ‡j hZ Aciva ev gybKvi msNwUZ n‡e, Gi †KvbwUi Rb¨
wZwb e¨wZ‡i‡K AviI †KD †MvbvnMvi n‡eb bv|
hLb GKRb gymwjg Zvi wb‡Ri mv‡_ mswkó Avjvn wb‡`©wkZ ûKzgmg~n †g‡b Pj‡e A_©vr
Zvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ mr KvR ev gvi“d m¤úbœ Ki‡e I gybKvi ev Amr KvR eR©b Ki‡e, ZLb †m
Ab¨‡ì‡K †m ûKzgmg~n m¤ú©‡K Rvbv‡Z cvi‡e| hw` wZwb Gme ûKzg Ávb I cÖÁvi mv‡_
MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j wZwb †mfv‡e Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q enb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| wZwb hw` GKRb gyZveŸx
(whwb `wjjmn gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡ib) wn‡m‡e Gme MÖnY K‡ib, ZLb wZwb †miKg
D”PgvbmnKv‡i Zv Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠu‡Q w`‡eb| Avevi wZwb hw` Z¡vKjx` ev AbyKiY K‡i
ÕAvw¤§ (mvavib e¨w³) wn‡m‡e ûKzg MÖnY K‡ib Zvn‡j ÕAvw¤§ (mvavib e¨w³) Gi gZB Zv
enb Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Ab¨‡ì eySv‡bvi e¨vcv‡i AcviM fv‡eb Zvn‡j Zv‡K Ggb †Kvb e¨w³i
kiYvcbœ n‡Z n‡e hvi eySv‡bvi m¶gZv i‡q‡Q †hgb: †Kvb Bmjvgx wPš—vwe`, gydZx ev Ggb
†Kvb `vIqvZ enbKvix hvi G wel‡q we‡kl Ávb I Dcjw× i‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb:
ÔAvi Cgvb`vi cyiyl I Cgvb`vi bvix G‡K Ac‡ii mnvqK| Zviv fvj K_vi Av‡`k †`q Ges gš`
†_‡K weiZ iv‡L| bvgvh cÖwZôv K‡i|Õ (m~iv AvZ ZvIev : 71)
Ges wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) AviI e‡jb:
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ÔmrKg© I †Lv`vfxwZ‡Z G‡K A‡bï mvnvh¨ Ki| cvc I mxgvj•L‡bi e¨vcv‡i G‡K A‡bï
mnvqZv K‡iv bv|Õ (m~iv gv‡q`vn:5)
ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡jb:
Ô‡cŠ‡Q `vI hwÌ ev Zv GKwU AvqvZ nq|Õ (Avj eyLvix)
ÔAvjvn Zvi †m ev›`vi gyL‡K D¾j Ki“b, whwb Avgvi K_v ï‡b‡Qb, Dcjw× K‡i‡Qb Ges Ggbfv‡e
†cŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb †h iKg Avwg e‡jwQ| nqZ whwb enb Ki‡Qb wZwb GKRb dKxn bvI n‡Z cv‡ib,
wKš‘ hvi Kv‡Q enb Kiv n‡”Q wZwb enbKvixi †P‡q eySvi †¶‡Î †kªqZi n‡Z cv‡ib|Õ (Avey `vD`,
wZiwghx, Avngv`)
Gfv‡e GKRb e¨w³ Zvi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡eb A_©vr wb‡R gvi“d m¤úbœ Ki‡eb I
gybKvi †_‡K weiZ _vK‡eb I Ab¨‡K G wel‡q Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡eb|
Áv‡bi Acwinvh©Zv
GLv‡b GUv mevi Kv‡Q ¯úó †h, Ávb Ges mgmvgwqK gvi“d I gybKvi m¤ú©‡K I‡jgv‡ì
cwi®‹vi aviYv cÖ`vb, †jvK‡ì gvi“d m¤úv`b I gybKvi eR©‡bi Rb¨ AbycÖvwYZ Kiv me‡P‡q
¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR|
Av‡jgMb nj †m e¨w³eM© hviv Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ávb AR©b K‡i| Zv‡ì e¨w³MZ
Bev`‡Zi mv‡_ mswkó ÁvbvR©b Kiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ dih| Gi AwZwi³ wn‡m‡e D¤§vni Dci Awc©Z
evaëvaKZv m¤ú©‡KI Zviv Ávb jvf K‡i| myZivs ÁvbvR©b GKwU mvgwóK evaëvaKZv Ges
D‡jgvMb D¤§vni c¶ †_‡K Zv m¤úv`b K‡ib I Gi Rb¨ Zviv h_v_© cyi®‹vi AR©b Ki‡eb| GB
ÁvbvR©b Kievi ciI Zviv Zv‡ì Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ †_‡K gvni“g n‡Z cvi‡eb bv| Ab¨‡ì gZ
Zv‡ìI e¨w³ ch©v‡qi Bev`Z mg~n m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e| G `vwq‡Z¡i GKwU nj wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ KvR Kiv| hw` †KD DËivwaKvi AvB‡bi Dc‡i GKRb we‡klò nb ev GKRb ZvdmxiKviK nb
A_ev ZvjvK ev we‡qi Dci kiC bxwZgvjvi Dc‡i GKRb wePviK nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvi Dci Awc©Z kiC
e¨w³MZ `vwqZ¡ I cy‡iv D¤§vni mv‡_ mswkó mvgwóK `vwqZ¡ †_‡K cwiÎvY cv‡eb bv| KviY
Av‡jgMb G D¤§vni Ask Ges Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kvb wKQy †cŠQvi A_© nj Zv cy‡iv D¤§vni Kv‡Q
†cŠ‡Q hvIqv| wKš‘ AZ¨š— cwiZv‡ci mv‡_ AvR‡K Avgiv j¶¨ KiwQ †h, Av‡jgMb kiC G
`vwqZ¡ (wLjvdZ cÖwZôv) cvj‡b AcviMZv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb| Gi Rb¨ Zviv Aek¨B Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjv Ges D¤§vni Kv‡Q wRÁvwmZ n‡eb|
Ávb nj AvbyMZ¨ I Dcvmbvi Rb¨| Ávb nj Ggb wRwbm hv gvbyl‡K Z¡vKIqv ev AvjvnfxwZi
w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i|
ÕAvjvn&i ev›`v‡ì g‡a¨ ÁvbxivB †Kej Zvu‡K fq K‡i|Õ (m~iv dvwZi:28)
BwZnv‡m D‡jgv‡ì Avgiv mewKQyi Av‡M Lyu‡R cvB-‡nvK †mUv mvjvZ, wRnv`,
`vIqvZ cwienb, kvmK‡ì Revew`nx Kiv, Kzdi I mªóvwenxb wPš—v‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kivi †¶‡Î|
†jvK‡ì mwVK wPš—vq D×z× Kiv I †m Abyhvqx Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi †¶‡Î Avgiv Zv‡ì AMÖ`~Z
wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z cvB|
GUv KviI fvev wVK n‡e bv †h, Bmjv‡g D‡jgv‡ì AvbyôvwbK †Kvb Ae¯’vb Av‡Q-hv agx©q
c`we ev Ab¨ †Kvb ¯^Zš¿ c`we| A_ev Zv‡ì Áv‡bi Kvi‡Y †jvK‡ì wb‡`©k †`q Ges Zviv Zv
†g‡b †bq| eis Zviv Ab¨ mvaviY gymwjg‡ì gZB| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi eY©Yvq Zviv
Ggbfv‡e G‡m‡Qb †hfv‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv) I mvnvexMb Aš—©fy³ n‡qwQ‡jb|
Page | 28
kixqv I‡jgv I Áv‡bi evaëvaKZv mZ¨ Dcjw× I cvj‡bi wbwg‡Ë mywbwðZ K‡i‡Q| kixqvi
Rb¨ Zviv n‡jb gva¨g| Zv‡ì gva¨‡g gymwjg Zvi Dci cÖf~i AwaKvi m¤^‡Ü AeMZ nq| Zv‡ì
Dcw¯’wZ nj GKwU mvgwóK evaëvaKZv| hw` Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j cy‡iv D¤§vn
¸bvnMvi n‡e| KviY G Ae¯’vq cy‡iv D¤§vn Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi g‡a¨ cwZZ n‡e| d‡j BRwZnv` nj
GKwU mvgwóK evaëvaKZv| myZivs GiKg GKwU mgq †Kvbµ‡gB _vKv DwPZ bq hLb †Kvb
gyRZvwn` ‡bB| Avi bv nq cy‡iv D¤§vn †MvbvnMvi n‡e|
AvMÖ‡ni w`K †_‡K D¤§vni ¯^vfvweK cÖeYZv nj D‡jgv‡ì gZvgZ‡K MÖnY Kiv ev
¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv| GKvi‡Y D‡jgv‡ì †Kvb ai‡bi cÖ‡jvf‡b mvov †`qv wVK n‡e bv-c` ev Ae¯’vb
PvIqv, mwVK Ávb bv _vKv m‡ËI †Kvb wel‡q dZIqv cÖ`vb Kiv, bd‡mi ekeZx© n‡q ev
kvmK‡K mš‘ó Kievi Rb¨ kixqv‡K AmZ¨fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv mgxPxb bq| †h‡nZz kixqvi Ávb nj
gvi“d, †m‡nZz G‡¶‡Î gybKvi nj wiqv (cÖ`k©‡b”Qv), †bZ…‡Z¡i g‡bvevÂv Ges m¯—v
myweav †LvRv| †mKvi‡Y AvR‡Ki w`‡b kvm‡Ki ¯^v_© wmw×i Rb¨ D‡jgv‡ì µxovbK
wn‡m‡e ivR‰bwZK `yiwfmwÜ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ eënvi Kiv n‡”Q| GKvi‡Y G‡ì Rb¨ UvKv
wQUv‡bv nq, m¤§vwbZ BmjvwgK cwšWZ wn‡m‡e cèx †`qv nq| ZLb Zviv †jvK‡ì Rb¨ bRxi
ev wewkó gydZx n‡q hvb-hv‡ì Kv‡Q †jv‡Kiv wewfbœ wel‡qi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Av‡mb|
†mKvi‡Y Zviv Ggb dZIqv cÖ`vb K‡i hv‡Z kvmK mš‘ó nq Ges Avjvni ‡µv‡ai D‡`ªK K‡i|
kixqv‡K Zviv kvm‡Ki AvIZvaxb I B”Qvaxb K‡i †`q| †mKvi‡Y hw` †`Lv hvq kvmKMb my`‡K
Rv‡qh †NvlYv K‡i, I‡jgvMbI GUv‡K Rv‡qh e‡j Ges Gi Rb¨ evYx‡K weK…Z Kievi cÖ‡qvRb
n‡j ZvB K‡i I ‡hiKg Pvq †miKgfv‡e `wjjvw` Dc¯’vcb K‡i| hw` kvmKMb †Kvb Kvi‡Y Kvwdi
iv‡óªi mnvqZv Pvq Zvn‡jI D‡jgvMb Zv‡ZI mvq †`q| hw` kvmKMb Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ kvwš— Pvq
Zviv †mUv‡ZI m¤§wZ cÖ`vb K‡i| Zviv nj AvÁven Bmjvgx cwÛZ-hv‡ì mveavb Ki‡Z n‡e|
D¤§vn‡K Zv‡ì Kg©KvÛmg~n Ø¨_©nxbfv‡e cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges kixqv‡K wewK‡q
w`‡q Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Ae¨vnZ ivLv hv‡e bv| GB ai‡bi †jvK hviv wbK…ó kvmK‡ì
cÖwZ mnvqZvi n¯— cÖmvwiZ K‡i, Zv‡ì m¤ú©‡K ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡j‡Qb:
ÔAvgvi D¤§vni e¨vcv‡i †h wRwbmwU me‡P‡q †ekx fq Kwi Zv nj gybv‡dK Av‡jg e¨w³|Õ
(gymbv‡` Avngv`)
Gme †jvK‡ì cÖKv‡k¨ Awfhy³ Ki‡Z n‡e-hv‡Z Abïv Zv‡ì wg‡_¨ dZIqvi ¯^xKvi bv nq| Giv
ZvivB hviv AvwLiv‡Zi wewbg‡q `ywbqvi Rxeb‡K µq K‡i wb‡q‡Q|
hLb gymwjg mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I cvjb Ges gybKvi cwiZ¨v‡Mi Av‡`k cÖ`vb I weiZ
_vKvi gva¨‡g GBme Kvh©vejx m¤úv`b K‡i ZLb Zvi e¨w³MZ Rxeb fvj nq| ZLb GKRb gymwjg
wbR¯^ K‡je‡i †hgwb AvbyMZ¨kxj nq †Zgwb Ab¨‡ìI G e¨vcv‡i Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡i, GKBfv‡e
†m hLb Zvi eëmv I Av‡kcv‡ki †jvK‡ì mv‡_ Avjvni cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj AvPiY K‡i ZLb
Øx‡bi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K wVKfv‡e cÖwZwôZ nq| Avgiv Av‡MI e‡jwQ, Øx‡bi cÖavb j¶¨
nj AvbyMZ¨ cÖKvk Kiv, mr KvR I gybKvi eR©b I mgv‡Ri †Kvb w`K hv‡Z Avjvni ûKzg
e¨wZ‡i‡K bv P‡j-‡nvK †mUv e¨w³ ev mvgwóK ch©v‡qi| mgvR †KejgvÎ wKQz e¨w³i mgwó
bq, eis GB e¨w³eM© GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q wKQz wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡Z-hv †_‡K Rxe‡bi me‡¶‡Îi Rb¨
GKwU eë¯’v D™¢yZ nq| hw` e¨w³MZ w`KwU AwR©Z nq Zvn‡j †KejgvÎ GKwU w`K
AwR©Z nq| wKš‘ Zvic‡iI AviI A‡bK w`K i‡q hvq †h e¨vcv‡i Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi
kiYvcbœ n‡Z nq| Gme e¨w³‡K Ljxdvi Øviv kvwmZ n‡Z n‡e whwb ev¯—eZvq Bmjvg‡K
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡eb| Lwjdv Z†jvqv‡ii Øviv G ev¯—eZv cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡eb hLb gymwjgiv GB ev¯
—eZvq Avjvni f‡q ‡¯^”Qvq AvIZvq Avm‡e bv| ÔAvjvn Aek¨B kvmK Øviv mshZ ivL‡eb hv
†KviAvb Øviv mshZ ivLv m¤¢e nqwb|Õ kixqv Bmjvgx wek¦vm‡K cÖwZwôZ I we¯—…Z Kiv
eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i w`‡q‡Q Ges Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv Bmjvgx ivóª‡K Gi c×wZ wn‡m‡e
mywbw`©ó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| G welqwU kixqvn ¯úófv‡e Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i‡Q Ges ev¯—
evq‡bi c×wZI D‡jL K‡i‡Q| Bmjvgx ivóª‡K GB wek¦vm msi¶Y, cÖmvi I ev¯—evq‡bi
`vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q| †hgb: wRnv` hv Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P P~ovi e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg ivóª‡K
`vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Q Ges wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g `vIqvZ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Q| KZ my›ìB bv jv‡M hLb
Bgvg Mv¾vjx (i) e‡jb, ÔAek¨B †KviAvb Ges myjZvb Rg‡Ri gZ| KziAvb nj wfwË, myjZvb nj
Page | 29
Gi i¶K| hvi †Kvb wfwË †bB, Zv Lye `ª“Z wbt‡kl n‡q hvq; Avi hvi †Kvb i¶K †bB Zv `ª“Z
nvwi‡q hvq|Õ
kvmK‡ì Revew`nx Kiv

Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv KZ…K cÖ`Ë I e¨vL¨vK…Z kixqv †KejgvÎ wKQz wPš—vi
mgwó bq, eis AvBbcÖ‡YZv Gme‡K ev¯—weKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| ‡mKvi‡Y wZwb
(myenvbvûZvqvjv) ev¯—e ûKzgmg~n Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z G¸‡jv ev¯—‡e Aw¯—Z¡kxj nq
Ges hv wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv hv‡Z ewR©Z nq I Gm‡ei ev¯—evq‡bi c×wZ wn‡m‡e Bmjvgx
ivóªeë¯’v evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb| kixqv‡K i¶vi Rb¨ ivóª cÖwZôv cÖ‡qvRb| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv
kvmK‡ì Rb¨ AvBb w`‡q‡Qb I Zv‡K wb‡`©k Ges wewawb‡la w`‡q‡Qb hv‡Z †m Øxb
cÖwZôv K‡i I Gi i¶K nq| wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) D¤§vn‡K kvm‡Ki AvbyM‡Zï wb‡`©k
w`‡q‡Qb Ges Zv‡K Ae‡njvi †¶‡Î Revew`nx Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| e¨w³ I `j Dfq‡¶‡Î D¤§vni KvQ †_‡K
Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv GUv `vex K‡i‡Qb| G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡jb:
Òknx`‡ì m`©vi nvghv Ges H e¨w³I, †m AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q Dc‡`k †Ìqvi ci (H
kvmK) Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j|Ó (nvwKg)
wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb:
ÒAZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wei“‡× mZ¨ K_v ejv m‡e©vËg wRnv`|Ó (wZiwghx)
wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb:
ÔAvjvni Kmg! †Zvgv‡ì‡K mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡R wb‡l` cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki n¯—Øq †P‡c ai‡Z n‡e Ges m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K eva¨ I Gi g‡a¨ Zv‡K mxgve×
ivL‡Z n‡e|Õ (Avey `vD` I wZiwghx)
m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i kvmK‡K eva¨ I m‡Zï g‡a¨ Zv‡K mxgve× ivLv kw³ I ¶gZv Qvov m¤¢e bq|
A_©vr G KvR †Kvb e¨w³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Ges Gi Rb¨ Aek¨B GKwU `j cÖ‡qvRb|
mvnvev Ges Bmjvgx dKxnMb GK_v wbwðZfv‡e Rvb‡Zb †h, G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª nj
c~e©kZ©| G ivóª Aw¯—Z¡kxj n‡j ûKzgmg~n ev¯—evwqZ nq, Ab¨_vq †m¸‡jv nq bv| hLb
Avey eKi (iv) †K Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv m¤ú©‡K cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj, ÔKxfv‡e GwU
Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e?Õ cÖZz¨Ë‡i wZwb ej‡jb, ÔhZ¶Y ch©š— BgvgMb mwVK c‡_ _vK‡e|Õ kvqLyj
Bmjvg Be‡b Zvqwgqv Avj dvw`j n‡Z Bqv` Ges Avngv` web nv¤^jÕ †_‡K eivZ w`‡q e‡jb,
Ôhw` Ggb †Kvb †`vqv _v‡K hv Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv MÖnY Ki‡eb, wZwb Zv †i‡L‡Qb
myjZvb ev kvmK‡ì Rb¨|Õ
Bmjvg mevi Rb¨ GKwU Rxebeë¯’v| Gi g‡a¨ †MvUv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ Kj¨vY wbwnZ i‡q‡Q| Gi
wek¦vmmg~n mve©Rbxb Ges Gi eë¯’vcbvI| we‡k¦i ìev‡i enb Kievi Rb¨ Gi i‡q‡Q ivóª eë¯’v
Øviv Bmjvg ev¯—evqb I `vIqvZx KvR Kievi GKwU c×wZ| G †_‡K eySv hvq BmjvwgK ivóª
Gi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ KZUv Acwinvh©| myZivs Gi KvR Kx? †K iv‡óªi Kvh©
m¤úv`b Ki‡e hw` Zv Aw¯—Z¡kxj bv nq? †K Zv‡K mwVK c‡_i w`kv †`Lv‡e hw` Zv c_åó nq?
Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv KZ…K iv‡óªi Dci Awc©Z `vwqZ¡ nj Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ ev¯—
evqb| myZivs iv‡óªi KvR nj Øxb ev¯—evqb Kiv-‡nvK Zv e¨w³ch©v‡qi ev mvgwóK wbqgbxwZ
A_ev e¨w³ch©v‡qi ev mvgwóK evaëvaKZv| Øxb cÖwZôvi Rb¨ GwU `vwqZ¡kxj, A_©vr ev¯—
‡e gvi“d m¤úv`b I gybKvi AcmviY Kiv| †hgb: hw` †Kvb gymwjg mvjvZ Av`vq bv K‡i Zvn‡j
ivóª Zv‡K Zv Ki‡Z wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Ki‡e; Ab¨_vq kvw¯—g~jK eë¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
GKBfv‡e †m hw` hvKvZ cÖ`vb bv K‡i, n¾ cvjb bv K‡i ev mvIg cvjb bv K‡i A_ev GRvZxq
e¨w³ch©v‡qi evaëvaKZv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j ivóª G¸‡jvi Dcw¯’wZ wbwðZ Kievi `vwqZ¡ †b‡e Ges
wbqgf½Kvix‡K Revew`nxZvi AvIZvq wb‡q Avm‡e| GKB K_v mvgwóK evaëvaKZvi †¶‡ÎI
Page | 30
cÖ‡hvR¨| hw` ivóª D¤§vni Rb¨ Aek¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq AwaKvi mg~n cÖ`vb bv K‡i, †hgb:
wPwKrmv, cÖhyw³, wk¶v Ges Ab¨vb¨-‡h¸‡jvi Rb¨ eë¯’vcbv, mgš^q I e›Ub Ri“ix †m¸‡jvi
e¨vcv‡i wZwb Revew`nxZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡eb| GKB K_v †hme evaëvaKZv RbM‡bi g‡a¨
we¯Z…Z _v‡K †hgb: wRnv` Ges BRwZnv` Ges †h¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv
Lwjdv‡K `vwqZ¡ I wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb-‡m¸‡jvi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| AvBbcÖ‡YZv G e¨vcv‡i
mywbw`©ó wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| cÖKvk¨ Kydi cÖ`k©b e¨wZ‡i‡K Lwjdvi wei“‡×
we‡`ªvn Kiv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ mªóv wbwl× K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
BmjvwgK iv‡óª †gŠwjK welq n‡”Q kixqv AvB‡bi e¨vcv‡i kvmK n‡jb AwfeveKZzj¨| kixqv
Abymv‡i wZwb n‡jb e¨w³ ev mvgwóK ch©v‡qi †h †Kvb gybKvivZ cÖwZnZ Kievi Rb¨
`vwqZ¡kxj e¨w³| GKvi‡Y ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡jb:
ÔBgvg n‡jb ivLvj Ges wZwb Zvi RbM‡bi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj|Õ (gyËvwdKzb AvjvBwn)
e¨w³ ev mvgwóK ch©v‡q Avjvn cÖ`Ë me wb‡`©kbvi e¨vcv‡i ‡jvK‡ì eva¨ Kievi ¶gZv
w`‡q Avjvn kvmK‡ì `vqe× K‡i‡Qb| hw` †Kvb KvR Kievi Rb¨ ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o
Zvn‡j Lwjdvi AwaKvi i‡q‡Q Zv Kievi| GKBfv‡e Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv Zv‡K
`vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb †jvK‡ì nvivg Kiv †_‡K wbe„Z Kievi Rb¨| Avi GB wbe„Z Kievi Rb¨ hw`
ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb c‡o Zvn‡j Zv‡K ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr ivóª gybKvi‡K ejc~e©K ev nvZ
w`‡q cÖwZnZ I cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| Gi KviY nj kixqv Abymv‡i, ivóª Bmjvg ev¯—evqb Ges
‡jvK‡ì Bmjvgx AvBb Kvbyb gvb‡Z eva¨ Kievi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj|
hw` kvmKMb †Kvb gybKvi K‡i, †hgb: AwePvi Kiv, A‡bï m¤ú` Amy`cv‡q Rei`Lj Kiv,
RbM‡bi AwaKvi f~jywÚZ Kiv, bvMwiK‡ì AwaKvi Ae‡njv Kiv, †Kvb dih m¤úv`‡bi e¨_©
nIqv, Bmjv‡gi †Kvb AvB‡bi mv‡_ Ø‡›` Rwo‡q cov wKsev G RvZxq †Kvb gybKvi-ZLb me
gymwj‡gi Dci dih n‡q hvq Zv‡K Revew`nx Kiv I Zvi gybKvi¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv, e¨w³ ev `j
wn‡m‡e Zvi Kv‡Ri cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Kiv| Ab¨_vq Zviv bxieZv cvjb Ki‡j Ges gybKvi cvj‡b
cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó bv Ki‡j mevB †MvbvnMvi n‡e|
hLb kvmK †Kvb gybKvi K‡i ZLb †mB gybKv‡i evav cÖ`vb Kiv ev Zv cwieZ©b Kivi Dcvq
n‡”Q K_vi gva¨‡g Zv‡K Revew`nx Kiv | D‡¤§ mvjvgv †_‡K gymwjg eY©Yv K‡ib †h,
ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡jb,
Ô‡Zvgv‡ì Dci hviv Avgxi wbhy³ n‡e Zviv fvj KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Avevi g›` KvRI Ki‡Z cv‡i| hviv
Zv‡ì g›` KvR‡K N„Yv Ki‡e Zviv `vqgy³ n‡e, hviv †m¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡e ZvivI wbivc`; wKš‘
hviv †m¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡e ev AbymiY Ki‡e Zviv aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|Õ
ivm~jyjvn (mv) ‡_‡K Be‡b gvmDÌ Abyiƒc eY©Yv K‡ib,
ÔAvjvni Kmg, †Zvgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
AZ¨vPvix kvmK‡ì nvZ †P‡c ai‡Z n‡e I m‡Zï c‡_ wd‡i Avbevi Rb¨ Zv‡K †Rvi Ki‡Z n‡e I m‡Zï
g‡a¨ Zv‡K mxgve× ivL‡Z n‡e|Õ
Ab¨ GKwU eY©Yvq G e¨vcv‡i ejv nq,
ÔAb¨_vq Avjvn †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z wKQz †jvK Øviv Ab¨‡ì ü`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡eb| Zvici wZwb
†Zvgv‡ì Awfm¤úvZ Ki‡eb †hgwb wZwb Zv‡ì K‡ib|Õ (Avey `vD`)
GKBfv‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv) AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wei“‡× nK¡ K_v ejv‡K m‡e©vËg wRnv` e‡j‡Qb|
hLb GKRb Zv‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQj, Ô‡Kvb wRnv` m‡e©vËg?Õ cÖZz¨Ë‡i wZwb (mv)
ej‡jb,ÔAZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wei“‡× nK¡ K_v ejv m‡e©vËg wRnv`|Õ (Be‡b gvRvn I bvmvqx)
Page | 31
GKwU nv`x‡m D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q †h, kvm‡Ki wei“‡× A¯¿ nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q ZZ¶Y ch©š
— msMÖv‡g AeZxY© nIqv hv‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— Avjvn KZ…K cÖgvwYZ cÖKvk¨ Kzdi
Ki‡Q-‡h Kzd‡ii e¨vcv‡i †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB| A_©vr wZwb hLb Kzdi w`‡q kvmb Ki‡eb
Ges Avjvni ûKzg‡K cÖKv‡k¨ cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡eb| AvDd web gvwjK Avj AvkhvÕqx eY©Yv
K‡ib †h, ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡j‡Qb,
ÔBgvg‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kªô n‡”Q Zviv hv‡ì †Zvgiv fvjevm Ges hviv †Zvgv‡ì fvjev‡mb,
hv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgiv cÖv_©bv Ki I hviv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖv_©bv K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Bgvg‡ì g‡a¨
me©wbK…ó n‡”Q ZvivB hviv †Zvgv‡ì AcQ›` K‡i I †Zvgiv hv‡ì AcQ›` Ki Ges †Zvgiv Zv‡ì
Awfkvc `vI I ZvivI †Zvgv‡ì Awfkvc †`q|Õ Avgiv wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔI ivm~jyjvn! Avgv‡ì Kx Zv‡ì
wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Kiv DwPZ n‡e bv?Õ wZwb (mv) e‡jb, Ôbv, ZZ¶Y ch©š— bq hZ¶Y Zviv mvjvZ
Kv‡qg iv‡L|Õ (gymwjg)
What is meant by establishing the prayer is ruling by Islam, ie applying the rules of the Shar’a, by
indicating the whole through naming the part (bab tasmiyat al-kull bismil juz’a). Umm Salamah narrated
that the Rasool of Allah (saw)said;
“Ameers will be appointed over you, and you will find them doing good deeds as well as bad deeds.
The one who hates their bad deeds is absolved from blame, the one who disapproves of their bad
deeds is also safe, but the one who approves and follows is doomed.” They said: “Should we not
fight them?” He (saw) said: “No as long as they pray.” (gymwjg)
Dev`v web Avm mvwgZ eY©Yv K‡ib †h,

Ôivm~jyjvn (mv) Zv‡K evqvZ †`qvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡jb-hv‡Z Gi gva¨‡g
Zv‡K Avgiv my‡L `y‡L, Avb‡›` I †K¬‡k Zvi K_v ïwb I gvb¨ Kwi Ges wb‡R‡ì Dc‡i Zv‡K
cÖvavb¨ †`B| Avgiv ZZ¶Y ch©š— KZ…Z¡kxj †jvK‡ì mv‡_ Ø‡›` Rwo‡q coe bv hZ¶Y
ch©š— Avjvn KZ…K mywbwðZfv‡e cÖgvwYZ cÖKvk¨ †Kvb Kzdi Zv‡ì Øviv msNwUZ
nq| me©ve¯’vq Avgiv hv‡Z nK¡ K_v D”PviY Kwi Ges Avjvni c‡_ KvR Kievi mgq †Kvb
wg‡_¨ †`vlv‡ivc‡K fq bv Kwi|Õ(gymwjg)
nv`xm Abymv‡i, kvm‡Ki wei“‡× A¯¿ nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q ZZ¶Y ch©š— msMÖv‡g
AeZxY© nIqv hv‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— Avjvn KZ…K cÖgvwYZ cÖKvk¨ Kzdi Ki‡Q-‡h Kzd‡ii
e¨vcv‡i †Kvb m‡›`‡ni AeKvk †bB|
GmeB cÖ‡hvR¨ hLb GKRb gymwjg kvmK AwawôZ _v‡Kb Ges wZwb `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b e¨_© nb
A_ev wZwb hw` ¯úó Kzdi w`‡q kvmb K‡ib| GgZve¯’vq D¤§vn‡K e¨w³ A_ev mvgwóK Dfq
ch©v‡qB kvm‡Ki c‡_ cÖwZeÜKZv wn‡m‡e `vov‡Z n‡e Ges GgbwK cÖ‡qvR‡b A¯¿ w`‡q
n‡jI Zv‡K cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j Kx Ae¯’v n‡e hLb †Kvb gymwjg kvmK eZ©gvb _v‡K
bv ev †Kvb `vi“j Bmjvg Abycw¯’Z _v‡K? GgZve¯’vq GUv ¯^vfvweK †h, Avjvni AvBb ZLb
ev‡Rqvß n‡e, `~bx©wZ I `~e„ËZv e¨vcKZv jvf Ki‡e, Awbqg ¯^vfvweK n‡e Ges åvš—
m¤ú©‡Ki D™¢e n‡e, gybKvivZ D™¢yZ I cÖmvi jvf Ki‡e Ges gvi“d n«vm cv‡e I µ‡gB wejyß
n‡e| gymwjgMb ZLb `~e©j n‡e, Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb Le© n‡e I ¶gZv ¶wqòz n‡e| Zviv Ggb wms‡n
cwiYZ n‡e hv `š—nxb I bLiwenxb| Zviv Ggb GK `„‡kï AeZviYv Ki‡e hvi ev¯—eZv †bB-
‡hgwb Lvev‡ii Qwe ¶zav wbe„Ë Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges wms‡ni Qwe Îvm m„wó K‡i bv|
GgZve¯’vq - eZ©gvb ev¯—eZvq - D¤§vni DwPZ wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv
whwb Avjvn cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmb Ki‡e Kvib Zvi (Lwjdvi) Dcw¯’wZ dih| GLb cÖkœ nj †K
wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi `vqfvi Kv‡a Zz‡j wb‡e Ges GUv Kxfv‡e Kiv n‡e? m½Z Kvi‡YB GLb
BmjvwgK GKwU `‡ji Acwinvh©Zvi K_v ej‡Z nq hviv mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k w`‡e Ges Amr Kv‡R
wb‡la Ki‡e|
Page | 32
3
`vIqvZ enbKvix GKwU `j eZ©gvb _vKvi Acwinvh©Zv
kixqvn cÖ`Ë `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e `jwU mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Ki‡e| Avgiv
GLv‡b Ggb †Kvb `‡ji `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Av‡jvKcvZ Kie bv hv AvswkKfv‡e kixqvn ev¯—evq‡bi
j‡¶¨ KvR K‡i, †hgb: `wi`ª gymwjg‡ì mvnvh¨ Kievi Rb¨ M‡o DVv `vZe¨ cÖwZôvb, wb‡`©kbv
I Dc‡`k †èvi Rb¨ M‡o †Zvjv msMVb, gmwR` wbgv‡©Yi Rb¨ cÖwZôvb, KziAvb wk¶vi Rb¨
cÖwZôvb BZ¨vw`| eis Avgiv Ggb GKwU `j wb‡q K_v eje hviv cy‡iv Øxb ev¯—evq‡bi
`vwqZ¡ Kv‡a Zz‡j †b‡e| Avi GUv Kiv n‡e wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g-hv gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b
Bmjvg‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡e| Gi `vwqZ¡ n‡e kixqvn cÖ`Ë me gvi“dvZ ev¯—evqb Kiv I me
gybKvivZ‡K `~ixf~Z Kiv| GB ivóª Zvi †fZ‡i Bmjvg‡K ev¯—evqb I Gi evB‡i cy‡iv we‡k¦
Bmjvg‡K Qwo‡q †`qvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg‡K Rxe‡b ev¯—evqb Ki‡e|
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi i‡q‡Q kixqvn cÖ`Ë wekvj `vwqZ¡-hv BmjvwgK iv‡óªi Dcw¯’wZ ev¯—
evwqZ _vK‡j nq I Abycw¯’wZ _vK‡j eÜ n‡q hvq Ges cwiZ¨³ nq| Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Kv‡R
wb‡qvwRZ `j MV‡bi ¸i“Z¡ Zvi GB j‡¶ï Kvi‡YB| BmjvwgK ivóª ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g Bmjvg
cÖwZôvi Kv‡R hw` †Kvb `j iZ bv nq Zvn‡j gymwjgMb Avjvn cÖ`Ë me Bmjvgx ¸i“`vwqZ¡‡K
Ae‡njv Kij Ges Gi †P‡q eo †Kvb ¸bv‡ni KvR Avi wKQy n‡Z cv‡i bv|
hLb †Kvb gymwjg Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ KvR K‡i bv ZLb †Kvb
whbvKvix hLb whbv K‡i, †Pvi Pzwi K‡i, kvmK AZ¨vPvi K‡i, bvixiv Aa©bMœ Ae¯’vq iv¯—
vq †ei nq, `~bx©wZ e¨vcKZi nq, wRnv` eÜ n‡q hvq, Kv‡diiv gymwjg‡ì AZ¨vPvi K‡i, gybKvi
we¯Z…wZ jvf K‡i Ges gvi“d msKxY© n‡q hvq ZLb Zvi †Mvbvn H gymwjg e¨w³‡KB enb
Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi KviY nj gymwjgiv Avjvn wb‡`©wkZ ‡Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb cÖwZôvi KvR‡K
Ae‡njv Kievi Kvi‡Y GB gybvKvivZmg~n e¨vcKZv †c‡q‡Q| Bmjvwg ivóª eë¯’v cÖ‡Z¨KwU
wRwbm‡K Zvi wba©vwiZ RvqMvq ¯’vcb Ki‡e, gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b kixqvn‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡e,
Cgvb‡K gywgb‡ì ü`‡q †cÖvw_Z Ki‡e Ges ZvKIqv I Bnmv‡bi dj‡K Avev` Ki‡e| myZivs GB
mvgwóK KvRwU GKwU evaëvaKZv-hvi gva¨‡g †kvPbxq Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b I Gi ms‡kvab
wbf©ikxj| GB evaëvaKZv D¤§vn‡K Zvi cZ‡bi AZj MnŸi †_‡K †U‡b Zzj‡e Ges c‡_i
w`kvcÖvß I Ab¨ RvwZi Rb¨ Av‡jvi w`kvixiƒ‡c nviv‡bv †MŠie I ¶gZv cyYi“×vi Ki‡e|
AvR‡Ki G Ki“Y cwiYwZ †_‡K D×vi Ki‡e †h evaëvaKZv, Zvi †P‡q eo cyi®‹vi gymwjg‡ì
Rb¨ Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡jb,
Ô Avjvn hLb †Zvgv‡ì Øviv †Kvb e¨w³‡K †n`vqvZ `vb K‡i ZLb Zv jvj D‡Ui †P‡qI DËg|Õ (Avj
eyLvix)
gymwjg‡ì eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b Kiv I Zv‡ì aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv, Avi Gi gva¨‡g
Avjvni cÖkvwš—`vqK Øx‡b cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ †jvK‡ì Rb¨ me ìRv Db¥y³ Kivi †P‡q DËg KvR Avi
Kx n‡Z cv‡i| hLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) GK e¨w³‡K wRnv‡ì mgZzj¨ †Kvb Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb, ZLb wZwb ej‡jb,
ÔÔbv, Avwg Gi mgZzj¨ †Kvb wKQy‡KB g‡b Kwi bv|Õ ZLb wZwb (mv) H e¨w³‡K
wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔhLb GKRb gyRvwn` wRnv‡ì Rb¨ †ewi‡q c‡o ZLb wK Zzwg gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek K‡i
wK¡qvg Ki‡Z _vK, wKš‘ K¬vš— nI bv? †ivRv ivL wKš‘ BdZvi Ki bv?Õ †jvKwU ZLb ejj, ÔG¸‡jv
bv K‡i †K _vK‡Z cv‡i?ÕÕ (eyLvix)
Page | 33
ivm~j Kx e‡jbwb,
Ôm‡e©vËg wRnv` nj AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wei“‡× mZ¨ K_v ejv|Õ
ivm~j (mv) Kx GK_v e‡jbwb,
Ôknx`‡ì m`©vi nvghv Ges †mB e¨w³ †h AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wei“‡× mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri
wb‡l‡ai Rb¨ `vovj Ges Zv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nj|Õ (Avj nvKxg)
gymwjg‡ì eZ©gvb Ae¯’v m¤ú©‡K ÁvZ n‡q bxie †_‡K Zv‡ì aŸsmcÖvß n‡Z †`qv †Kvb
gymwj‡gi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| hw` bxie _v‡K Zvn‡j †m †Zv nv`x‡mi eY©Yvi gZ n‡Z cvi‡e bv,
†hLv‡b ivm~j (mv) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô....Zviv GKwU †`‡ni gZ, hLb Gi GKwU Ask e¨v_v cvq ZLb cy‡iv †`n Zv‡Z mvov †`q I R¡i
Abyfe K‡i I wbN~©g ivZ KvUvq| Õ(gymwjg)
Ô....Ggb GKwU cÖvmv` †hLv‡b GKRb Av‡iKRb‡K kw³kvjx K‡i|Õ
myZivs gymwjg‡ì mvg‡b i‡q‡Q gnvcyi¯‹vi A_ev wekvj cvc- Dfq my‡hvM| Avi GUvB
Bmjv‡g (‡Kvb wKQz) dih nevi kZ©| GwU Ab¨vb¨ di‡hi gZB| hLb gymwjgMb GUv cvjb Ki‡e
ZLb cyi®‹vicÖvß n‡e Ges hLb cwiZ¨vM Ki‡e ZLb kvw¯—cÖvß n‡e|
AveviI ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB †h, Avgiv †Kvb AvswkK mvgwóK Bev`‡Zi K_v ejwQ bv hv
Bmjv‡gi GKwU ev `yÕwU ûKzg ev¯—evqb Ki‡e| eis Avgiv Ggb GKwU `vIqv‡Zi K_v ejwQ
hv Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g c~Y©v½ Bmjvg‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡e|
`jwUi êwkó¨
wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g hviv c~Yv©½ Bmjvg‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡e GiKg GKwU
`j _vKv kixqvMZfv‡e eva¨Zvg~jK| bx‡Pi cÖwm× Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g GUv Abyaveb Kiv hvq:
ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vK‡e hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i cÖwZ,
wb‡`©k †`‡e fvj Kv‡Ri Ges eviY Ki‡e Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K, Avi ZvivB n‡jv mdjKvg|Õ(m~iv
Avj Bgivb:104)
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv gymjgvb‡ì GUv mvgwóK

evaëvaKZv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb †h, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ GKwU Bmjvgx `j _vK‡Z n‡e hviv
gvbeRvwZ‡K Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K WvK‡e I mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k †`‡e Ges Amr Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i wb‡la
Ki‡e|
Av‡`k m~PK wb‡`©kwU nj:

ÔGgb GKUv `j _vK‡eÕ-hv GKwU evaëvaKZv, KviY GUv Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K AvnŸvb, mr
Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai Rb¨|
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨Õ (wgbKzg) GLv‡b AskMÖnbKvix Av‡`k (Zvwe`), kiC wb‡`©kbv (°vwibv)
_vKevi Kvi‡Y –hv eySvq †h, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la GKwU mvgwóK
evaëvaKZv| Z‡e GUv mevi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvM n‡e bv| †Kbbv Gi Rb¨ G wel‡q Ávb _vKv AZ¨vek¨K-
hv mevi g‡a¨ we`¨gvb †bB| ZvB ÔD¤§vnÕ kãwU gymwjg‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKwU `‡ji K_v eySv‡Z
eëüZ n‡q‡Q-cy‡iv D¤§vni K_v ejv nqwb| wb‡`©kwU nj gymwjg‡ì ga¨ n‡Z Aek¨B GKwU
Bmjvgx `j _vK‡Z n‡e| D¤§vn kãwU‡K cweÎ KziAv‡b ÔGK `j †jvKÕ A‡_© eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
hLb Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv gymv (Av) m¤ú©‡K e‡jb:
ÔhLb wZwb gv`Bqv‡bi Kz‡ci av‡i †cŠuQ‡jb, ZLb Kz‡ci Kv‡Q GK`j †jvK‡K (D¤§vZvb)
†c‡jb Zviv Rš—y‡ì‡K cvwb cvb Kiv‡bvi Kv‡R iZ|Õ (m~iv Avj Kvmvm: 23)
Page | 34
GLv‡b †h †Kvb `‡ji K_v ejv nqwb eis gymwjg‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKwU `‡ji K_v ejv n‡q‡Q-
hv‡ì GB Avqv‡ZB wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q Lv‡qi Z_v Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbvevi Ges mr
Kv‡Ri (gvi“d) Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri (gybKvi) wb‡l‡ai Rb¨| GB eY©Yvi g‡a¨ kvmKMbI
i‡q‡Q| KviY Zviv me gvi“d ev me gybKvi Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î †bZ…Z¡ cÖ`vb K‡ib| Zviv nq †jvK‡ì
Bmjvg ev kixqv w`‡q kvmb K‡i A_ev G¸‡jv‡K AeÁv ev Ae‡njv K‡i Ges ZLb Zv‡ì
Revew`nxZvi AvIZvq wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| G `„wófw½ †_‡K `jwU ivR‰bwZK n‡e| KviY Gi
KvR kvmK‡ì [Revew`nxZvi] mv‡_ mswkó n‡e| GB kvmbeë¯’v cÖwZwôZ n‡Z n‡e kixqv
cÖ`Ë c×wZ Abymv‡i hw` Zv we`¨gvb bv _v‡K Ges AZci Zv‡ì Ae‡njv I c_åóZvi Rb¨
Revew`nx Ki‡Z n‡e Ges m‡Zï cÖwZ `vqe× _vK‡Z eva¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvn (mv) A‡bK
nv`x‡m GB dih I kvmK‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤ú©K wbiƒcb K‡i‡Qb| D`vniY¯îƒc ejv hvq,
ÒH mË¡vi kc_! hvi nv‡Z Avgvi cÖvY, †Zvgiv AwZ mZ¡i Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn
AvÕwbj gybKvi (mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la) Ki| Ab¨_vq AwP‡iB †Zvgv‡ì Dci
Avj−vn&i kvw¯— Av‡ivwcZ n‡e| AZtci †Zvgiv Zv‡K WvK‡e wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`qv
n‡ebv|Ó (Avngv` I wZiwghx)
ÔAZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki wei“‡× nK¡ K_v ejv m‡e©vËg wRnv`|Õ (Be‡b gvRvn I bvmvqx)
Òknx`‡ì m`©vi nvghv Ges H e¨w³I, †m AZ¨vPvix kvm‡Ki mvg‡b `vwo‡q Dc‡`k †Ìqvi ci (H
kvmK) Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j|Ó (nvwKg)
GQvovI ivm~j (mv) e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgiv Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi (mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges Amr Kv‡R wb‡la) Ki|
Ab¨_vq †Zvgiv Zv‡K WvK‡e wKš‘ †Zvgv‡ì Wv‡K mvov †`qv n‡ebv|Õ
Ges wZwb ej‡jb,
ÔÔØxb nj bmxnv ev Dc‡`k cÖ`vbÕ| Avgiv Zv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÕKvi cÖwZ, Bqv ivm~jyjvn!Õ
wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvjvni cÖwZ, Zvui ivm~j, gymwjg kvmKMb I Zvi Aaxb¯— RbM‡bi cÖwZ|Õ
(gymwjg)
GKvi‡Y `jwUi KvR nj Kj¨v‡Yi w`‡K WvKvi cvkvcvwk mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv I
Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv| Gi GKwU Ask nj kvmK‡ì Revew`nxZvi gy‡LvgywL Kiv Ges kixqv
Abymv‡i kvmb Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv| kvm‡Ki mv‡_ KvRwU m¤ú„³ nIqvq GwU GKwU ivR‰bwZK
Kg©KvÛ| †mKvi‡Y GB AvqvZwU Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z ivR‰bwZK `j ev msMV‡bi Dcw¯’wZi
K_v e‡j|
ev¯—eZv nj kixqvi wbqgKvbybmg~‡ni Aw¯—‡Z¡i Rb¨ GKRb Lwjdvi Acwinvh©Zv GKwU

kixqv wba©vwiZ evaëvaKZv| GKvi‡Y wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi KvRwUI kixqv wba©vwiZ
evaëvaKZv| Avi GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GKwU `j ev msMV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvI GKwU kixqv
wba©vwiZ evaëvaKZv| KviY kixqvi g~jbxwZ nj, ÔIqvwRe cvj‡bi Rb¨ hv Ki‡Z nq ZvI
IqvwRe|Õ (gv jv BqvwZ¤§yj IqvwRe Bjv wenx dvûÕIqv IqvwRe)
g~jZt Dc‡iv³ gv`vbx Avqv‡Z Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z MwVZ nIqv GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j
_vKevi Acwinvh©Zvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q| GB AvqvZ Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ‡KI msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Q: hv
nj `vIqvZ, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv| †m Kvi‡Y mywbw`©óKvix cÖZ¨q
ÔAvjÕ kã D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q| ÔAvj Lv‡qiÕ, ÔAvj gviydÕ Ges ÔAvj gybKviÕ nj
mywbw`©óKvix cÖZ¨q-hvi mve©RbxbZv Dcjw× Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi, cÖKvkfw½ Abymv‡i GB
wb‡`©k cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K eywS‡q‡Q Ges ev¯—evqb Aí ev A‡bK †jv‡Ki gva¨‡g n‡Z cv‡i|
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myZivs Gi g‡a¨ e¨w³, `j I kvmKMb Z_v mswkó mevB Aš—©fy³ | Aí bv A‡bK-GwU
wba©vwiZ n‡e kixqv Ges `j hv cÖwZwôZ Kievi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q Zv Abymv‡i| e¨w³MZ B”Qvi
Aax‡b A¯úófv‡e GwU nIqv m¤¢e bq| eis GwU mwVKfv‡e msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z n‡e, hw` GwU
cwiZ¨³ nq Zvn‡j KvR nIqv DwPZ ms‡kvabg~jK, `j‡K Dc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv åvwš—‡K
¯úó †`L‡Z cvq I cwiZ¨vM K‡i| myZivs GB welqwUI Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi gZB kixqv Øviv wbiƒwcZ|
cÖe„wË, †¯^”QvPvixZv, cwiw¯’wZ I e¨w³MZ ¯^v‡_©i Dci GwU †Q‡o †`qv nqwb|
Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z GKwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZi Acwinvh©Zv
Dc‡iv³ Avqv‡Z GKwU Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Acwinvh©Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi
K_v ejv nqwb| GwU `‡ji mvaviY cÖK…wZ I Gi KvR m¤ú©‡KI aviYv w`‡q‡Q| †Kvb gvi“dvZ
cÖwZôv Ges gybKviv‡Zi g~‡jvrcvwUZ Kivi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Zv w¯’i Kivi ‡ejvq `jwU †h
ev¯—eZvq KvR Ki‡e Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ hv‡K ey‡S wb‡q `jwU ‡m wel‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq
kiÕC ûKzg MÖnY Ki‡e hv‡Z K‡i GB ev¯—eZv‡K cwieZ©b Kiv hvq| myZivs GB Avqv‡Zi
mv‡_ wgj †i‡L †h `jwU cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges kvmK‡K Revew`nx Kievi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q-Zvi
KvR I Gi `„wófCx Kv‡Ri ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ n‡e: Zviv kvm‡Ki KvR ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡e I
Ae‡njvi Rb¨ m‡Zï cÖwZ wbôvevb I mZ¨ Øviv cwi‡ewóZ _vKevi wbwg‡Ë Zv‡K Revew`nx
Ki‡e, RbM‡bi g‡a¨ Mbm‡PZbZv m„wó Ki‡e Ges kvm‡Ki mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ cÖmv‡ii Rb¨
KvR Ki‡e| Avqv‡Zi wfwË‡Z M‡o DVv `jwU, hLb †Kvb Lwjdv ev wLjvdZ †bB, ZLb Zvi
Kv‡Ri Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mswkó mKj kixqv wb‡`©kbv MÖnY Ki‡e| kixqvi Pvwn`v Abymv‡i
`jwU Zvi j¶¨ wba©viY Ki‡e Ges AZ:ci †h c×wZ‡Z GwU KvR Ki‡e I †h wPš—v‡K aviY Ki‡e
Zv‡K mywbw`©ó Ki‡e|
myZivs ivóª _vKzK ev bv _vKzb GKwU ivR‰bwZK `‡ji Aw¯—Z¡ Acwinvh©| `jwUi
j¶¨, Gi KvR, wPš—v weKv‡ki cÖwµqv BZ¨vw` ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ m¤ú„³|
‡h‡nZz GLb Avgiv Ggb GK mg‡q evm Kwi †hLv‡b Avjvni AvBb w`‡q gymwjg‡ì
kvmb Kievi Rb¨ †Kvb Lwjdv †bB Ges †hme f~wg‡Z gymwjgMb emevm K‡ib †m¸‡jv `vi“j
Kzdi, †hme eë¯’v I m¤ú©K w`‡q mgvR ev ivóª cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q †m¸‡jv Bmjvg‡K wfwË
wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡iwb, mgvR A‰bmjvwgK; †m‡nZz Ggb GKwU `j‡K _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡ì KvR
n‡e f~wgmg~n‡K `vi“j Bmjv‡g cwiYZ Ki‡e, mgvR‡K Bmjvgx Ki‡e, Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vi
cÖZ¨veZ©b NUv‡e †hLv‡b Avjvni bvwhjK…Z wewaweavb Abymv‡i kvmbeë¯’v cwiPvwjZ
n‡e A_©vr Bmjvwg Rxebeë¯’vi c~YcÖeZ©b n‡e Ges we‡k¦i Kv‡Q `vIqvZ †cŠ‡Q †`‡e| Avi G
j¶¨‡K Dcjw× K‡iB `jwU Zvi cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e|
Kxfv‡e GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j ev msMVb ˆZix Ki‡Z nq
GKwU msMVb ev `j Zvi kixqv j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ kixqvi †Kvb c×wZ‡K AbymiY Ki‡e?
GB j¶¨‡K Dcjw×‡Z Avbevi Rb¨ `jwU Kx ai‡bi kixqv bxwZgvjv †g‡b Pj‡e?
`vIqvi mswkó wecyjmsL¨K kixqv wbq‡gi †ejvq `jwUi Dcjwäi †¶‡Î gvb`Û I bxwZgvjv wK n‡e?
kixqv wbqgbxwZ‡K `jwU Kxfv‡e †`‡L? Gi Drmmg~n Kx? `jwU Kx g‡b K‡i GKwU
mywbw`©ó wel‡q AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjvi GKvwaK ûKzg Av‡Q? kixqv †hme wel‡q
BK¡wZjvd ev A‰bK¨ i‡q‡Q †mme e¨vcv‡i `jwUi Ae¯’vb Kx?
wPš—v‡K `jwU Kxfv‡e †`‡L Ges AvK¡x`v I kiÕB ûKzgmg~n MÖnY Kievi ‡¶‡Î wPš—vi
f~wgKv Kx?
Page | 36
ev¯—eZvi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì `„wóf½x Kx? `jwU Kx G‡K wPš—vi Drm ev wPš—vi welq wn‡m‡e
MÖnY K‡i‡Q?
jv‡fi (gvmjvnv) cÖ‡kœ `‡ji Ae¯’vb Kx Ges GwU Kx kixqv bv g‡bi wfwË‡Z M„nxZ nq?
Avgiv hLb `jwUi j¶¨, Gi KvR, Kv‡Ri c×wZ, wPš—vi cÖwµqv msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z cvie, Zvici Lye
mn‡RB Gi Kvh©µg I cÖwZôvi wfwË Rvb‡Z cvie| Gici Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvie hw` `jwU c_åó ev
j¶¨P~¨Z nq ZLb Kx ms‡kvabg~jK c`‡¶c ev Dc‡`k cÖ`vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
KvR Kievi kixqv c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© Avgiv wb‡R‡ì Ggb GKwU g~jbxwZ
g‡b Kwi‡q †è ‡h wel‡q Kv‡ivB AÁ _vKv m½Z bq| Zv n‡jv GB †h, gvby†li m¤ú‡K©
-`ywbqvi †Kvb e¨cvi †nvK ev Av‡Liv‡Zi †Kvb e¨cvi †nvK A_ev Zv‡ì fvj g‡›ì mv‡_ mswkó
†Kvb wel‡q hZ eo ev welq †nvK - †Kvb e¨vcv‡iB kixqv †Kvb ûKzg ev` iv‡Lwb| myZivs
gvby‡li Kvco cwiavb ev †Lvjv, gmwR` ev evox‡Z cÖ‡ek Kiv ev ‡mLvb †_‡K cÖ¯’vb Kiv,
A‡bï mv‡_ AvPiY, we‡q Kiv, mvjvZ Av`vq, mvIg cvjb, K_v ejv ev KvR Kiv-me wel‡q Avj vn
my¯úófv‡e ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb Ges KvRwU m¤úbœ Kievi c×wZI evZ‡j w`‡q‡Qb| KvRwU
Kx eva¨Zvg~jK bvwK eR©bxq A_ev gy¯—vnve ev Drmvne¨ÄK A_ev AcQ›`bxq-hv †_‡K †m
weiZ _vK‡e bvwK GwU gyevn-‡h e¨vcv‡i e¨w³i wbR¯^ cQ›` i‡q‡Q| GUv gvby‡li me Kv‡Ri
mv‡_ m¤ú„³| Kv‡Ri cvkvcvwk wewfbœ e¯‘ m¤ú‡K©I aviYv †`qv n‡q‡Q hwÌ G e¨vcv‡i i‡q‡Q
wfbœiK‡gi `„wóf½x| Avi Zv nj me e¯‘B nvjvj †m¸‡jv e¨wZZ hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i kixqvi mywbw`©ó
AvcwË i‡q‡Q| myZivs Ggb †Kvb KvR ev e¯‘ †bB †h¸‡jvi wel‡q Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi
†Kvb ûKzg †bB| GUv wb‡gœv³ `ywU kixqv g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i,
ÔKv‡Ri wfwË nj kixqv bxwZgvjvÕ Ges
Ôe¯‘ ZZ¶Y ch©š— nvjvj hZ¶Y ch©š— G e¨vcv‡i kixqvi †Kvb AvcwËi e¨vcv‡i `wjj bv
cvIqv hvq|Õ
Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q wdKivn (wPš—v) Ges ZixKv (c×wZ)
hLb Avgiv Avjvni ûKzg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kievi Rb¨ c×wZi K_v wPš—v Kie ZLb G e¨vcv‡i Avjvn
cÖ`Ë kixqv wbqgKvbyb AbymÜvb Kie hv‡Z gymwjgMb cig Ki“Yvg‡qi KvQ †_‡K c~Y©
m‡PZbZv, wb‡`©kbv I †n`v‡q‡Zi gva¨‡g AMÖmi n‡Z cvi‡e| wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,
Ôe‡j w`b: GB Avgvi c_| Avwg Avjvn&i w`‡K ey‡S my‡S `vIqvZ †`B- Avwg Ges Avgvi
Abymvixiv|Õ (m~iv BDmyd:112)
GUv Aek¨B ejv DwPZ n‡e bv †h, Ôkixqvi cÖK…wZB Ggb †h, GwU †h †Kvb wel‡q GKwU
ûKzg‡K Avgv‡ì m¤§y‡L cwi®‹vi fv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i Ges Zvici Zv wKfv‡e ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e
Zv †jvK‡ì gb, cwiw¯’wZ wKsev, ¯^v_©iÿvi Rb¨ †h c×wZ myweavRbK nq Zvi Dci †Q‡o †`q|
Õ G †_‡K eySv †h‡Z cv‡i, Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv Bmjvgx ivóª ev¯—evqb Kiv‡K Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ dih K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs D¤§vni cÖ‡Póv dih ev¯—evq‡bi w`‡K _vKv DwPZ| wKš‘, Zv
ev¯—evq‡bi c×wZ gymjgvb‡ì Dci †Q‡o †`qv n‡q‡Q; Ggb `vex Kiv †Kvb Ae¯’v‡ZB wVK bq|
KviY, kixqv †Kvb wKQzB gvby‡li B”Qvi Dci †Q‡o †`qwb Ges Zvi cQ‡›ì ekeZx© K‡iwb| hw`
KiZ Z‡e Zv nZ kixqv g~jbxwZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| Ggb †Kvb kixqv bxwZ ‡bB †hLv‡b GKwU
mgm¨vi mgvavb Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q wKš‘, Zv ev¯—evq‡bi cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨ c×wZ cwi®‹vi I
c~Y©v½fv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv nqwb| eis GBme mgvavbmg~n Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Zv
ev¯—evqb Kiv hvq I Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZvq cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| †mKvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi ûKzgmg~‡ni
hw` ev¯Íe c×wZ bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †m¸‡jv n‡e †KejgvÎ cy¯—Kwbf©i Av`k©, †jvK‡ì wPš—v I
Kíbvi welqe¯‘-‡hLv‡b †jvKRb eyw×e„wËK Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g cÖe„wË‡K mš‘ó Ki‡e Ges GUv
dj`vqK n‡e bv|
Page | 37
‡mKvi‡Y Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv Zvi kixqvi g‡a¨ †jvK‡ì mgm¨vi mgvavb w`‡q‡Qb|
wZwb gvbeRxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ me ai‡bi mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ eë¯’v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjv Bmjvgx AvK¡x`v Ges Zv †_‡K D™¢yZ eë¯’vi gva¨‡g gvby‡li me cÖe„wË I
ˆRweK Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i‡Qb| myZivs Bmjvg ¯^”Q I my¯úó| wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) G‡ZB
‡_‡g _v‡Kbwb, eis wZwb kixq ûKzg¸‡jv‡K ev¯Íe fv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kievi Rb¨ Ges Bmjvg‡K Aev¯
—e `k©b ev gvgyjx wKQz wewawb‡la wn‡m‡e g‡b bv Kievi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ bxwZgvjv bvwRj
K‡i‡Qb| †mKvi‡Y ivm~jyjvn (mv) Ggb GKRb e¨w³ wQ‡jb bv whwb †KejgvÎ mªóvi
evZ©vevnK, eis wZwb GKRb kvmK I Avjvni ûKzgmg~‡ni ev¯—e cÖ‡qvMKvixI wQ‡jb|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) †KejgvÎ G welqwU cwi®‹vi K‡ibwb †h, Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv‡K ïaygvÎ
Dcvmbv Ki‡Z n‡e, eis wZwb †mUv ev¯—‡e cÖ‡qvM K‡i ‡`wL‡q‡Qb| wZwb †jvK‡ì Avjvni
w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ges mvnvex‡ì `jwU‡K wb‡q g°vq GKwU Bmjvgx ivóª Kv‡q‡gi
Rb¨ KvR K‡i‡Qb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb Cgv‡bi wfwË‡Z †m ivóªwU ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z mg_©
n‡qwQ‡jb-hv Bmjvg‡K ev¯—evqb K‡iwQj Ges BmjvwgK AvK¡x`v I eë¯’vi wei“‡× hviv
wM‡qwQj Zv‡ì kvw¯— w`‡qwQj| wZwb (mv) `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi cÖmvi
NwU‡q‡Qb| GKvi‡Y Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjvgx iv‡óªi Rb¨ wbqgKvbyb i‡q‡Q, wKfv‡e Zv
cÖwZôv Ki‡Z n‡e †m e¨vcv‡iI wb‡`©kbv i‡q‡Q, i‡q‡Q DKzevZ (kvw¯—) Gi ûKzg, wRnv‡ì
ûKzg, mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ wbqgKvbyb i‡q‡Q| GmeB ev¯
—e c×wZMZ kixqv ûKzg -hv kixqv w`‡q‡Q AvK¡x`v I eë¯’v‡K i¶v Kievi Rb¨, cwiPvjbvi Rb¨,
cÖmv‡ii wbwg‡Ë KvR Kievi Rb¨ Ges G¸‡jv‡K kvk¦Z iƒc w`‡Z AvnŸvb Rvbvevi Rb¨|
hw` Gme kixqv bxwZgvjvi gva¨‡g AvK¡x`v I eë¯’v ev¯—evqb, msi¶Y I cÖmv‡ii
eë¯’v bv _vKZ Zvn‡j Bmjvg nZ Aei“× Ges GwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cŠQvZ bv Ges cÖmviI jvf
KiZ bv| GUv Lªx÷vb a‡g©i gZ wbQK bxwZK_v me©¯^ nZ| †hgb: “†Zvgiv e¨fxPvi K‡iv bv
Ges cÖwZ‡ekxi ¯¿xi cÖwZ †jvf K‡iv bvÓ| Bmjvg ZLb Ab¨vb¨ eënvwiK wPš—v Øviv aŸsm
n‡q †hZ ev mg~‡j DrcvwUZ nZ Ges GUv w`‡q Ggb wKQz Kiv †hZ bv hv Gi AvIZvaxb bq|
Ab¨vb¨ PgKcÖ` wPš—vi gZ GUvI BwZnv‡mi cvZvq cy¯—‡Ki MÛxi g‡a¨ mxgve× _vKZ,
†hgwb Av‡Q †c‡Uvi “The Republic”.
D`vniY¯îƒc, ‡h‡nZz whbv Bmjv‡g nvivg, †m‡nZz Gi mv‡_ hy³ Av‡iKwU kixqv ûKzg G A
‰ea m¤ú©K‡K ev¯—‡e cÖwZ‡iva K‡i, Ges Zvn‡jv whbvKvix‡K kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi ûKzg,
Avi GwU ev¯—evqb Ki‡e Bmjvgx ivóª| myZivs kixqv whbv m¤ú©‡K ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q,
†hgb Avjvn e‡jb,
ÔAvi e¨wfPv‡ii Kv‡QI †h‡qv bv| wbðq GUv Akxj KvR Ges g›` c_|Õ (m~iv ebx BmivBj : 32)
ZvQvov wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) whbvKvixi kvw¯— m¤ú©‡KI my¯úó ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡ib
hLb wZwb e‡jb,
Ôe¨wfPvwiYx bvix I e¨wfPvix cyiyl, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKk K‡i †eÎvNvZ Ki|Õ (m~iv Avj
b~i : 2)
ZvQvov kixqv GB ûKzg (kvw¯—) ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj KZ…c¶I mywbw`©ó K‡i
w`‡q‡Q, †hgb ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡jb,
Ôgymwjg‡ì Dci û`y` ev¯—evqb hZUv m¤¢e Kg Kievi †Póv K‡iv| hw` Zzwg Zv‡K †Kvbfv‡e
evwP‡q w`‡Z cvi Z‡e ZvB Ki| GKRb Bgv‡gi c‡¶ kvw¯— cÖ`v‡b fyj Kievi †P‡q ¶gvq fyj Kiv
A‡bK †kªq|Õ (wZiwghx Ges Avj nvKxg)
myZivs kixqv Bgvg‡K G `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|
GKB K_v mvjv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| kixqv GUv cwi®‹vi K‡i‡Q †h, mvjvZ diR Ges †KD
Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki‡j Kx kvw¯— n‡e| G‡¶‡ÎI GB kvw¯— ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Bmjvgx ivóª‡K
Page | 38
`vwqZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Bmjv‡gi †h †Kvb ûKz‡gi cvkvcvwk Zv ev¯—evq‡bi c×wZI Ab¨
GKwU ûKz‡gi gva¨‡g cwi®‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges AwaKvsk ‡¶‡Î Bgvg‡KB G e¨vcv‡i KZ…
©Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
ch©‡e¶‡Yi gva¨‡g Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Bmjv‡gi i‡q‡Q GKwU †gŠwjK wek¦vm-hv n‡Z Ab¨vb¨
kvLv wek¦vm I wPš—v mg~n DrmvwiZ nq| ZvQvov Ggb wPš —vmg~n i‡q‡Q hv fvj (Lv‡qi) I
g›`‡K (ki), nvmvb (my›ì I cÖksmbxq) Ges Kzen (Amy&›ì I wb›`bxq) ‡K, gvi“d I gybKvi‡K,
nvjvj (Aby‡gvw`Z) I nvivg‡K (wbwl×) my¯úó K‡i| Gi Bev`Z (Dcvmbv), gyÕAvgvjvZ (‡jb‡`b),
gvZÕzgvZ (Lv`¨`ªe¨), gvjeymvZ (cwi”Q`), AvLjvK (ˆbwZKZv)Gi e¨vcv‡i kixqv bxwZgvjv
i‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv meB GKwU BmjvwgK I gvbweK mgv‡R emev‡mi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| Bmjvg †h
mgv‡Ri w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡i Zv m¤ú©‡K G¸‡jv ¯^”Q aviYv cÖ`vb K‡i| GBme
wek¦vm, wPš‘v I wbqgKvbyb‡K Avj wdKivn Avj Bmjvwgqv (BmjvwgK wPš—v) ejv nq|
kixqv wbqgKvbyb hv Bmjvgx wdKivn‡K c~Y©Zv `vb K‡i I Zv cÖwZwôZ K‡i, i¶v K‡i I
cÖmvi NUvq G¸‡jv nj: kvw¯—i weavb, wRnv‡ì weavb, wLjvd‡Zi weavb, kixqvi †h weav‡bi
Kvi‡Y BmjvwgK ivóª ev¯—evwqZ nq Ges gvi“d m¤úv`b I gybKvi wbwl× Kievi weavb| Gme
mnvqK kixqv wewaweavb‡K AvZ ZvwiKv Avj Bmjvwgqv (BmjvwgK c×wZ) ejv nq|
hviv Z¡vwiKv (c×wZ) †K D‡c¶v K‡i

†h Rb¨ Avgiv Bmjvg†K wdKiv (wPš—v) Ges Z¡vwiKv (c×wZ) G `y‡qi mgwó wn‡m‡e
†`Lv‡Z eva¨ nw”Q Zv n‡jv GB †h, Gfv‡e bv ‡`Lvi Kvi‡Y gymwjgiv A‡bK kixqv weavb eR©b
Ki‡Q GB e‡j †h Avgiv G¸‡jv Abymi‡b eva¨ bB| Zviv GB ARynvZI ‡`Lvq †h, ivm~jyjvn (mv)
AgyK KvRwU AgyK Ae¯’v I cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y †mmgq K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB, hw` †m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì
eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq Zvn‡j Avgiv †m¸‡jv GLb MÖnY Kie, Ab¨_vq
cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb MÖnY Kie| G `„wófw½ ‡_‡KB A‡b‡K
Bmjv‡gi †cbvj †KvW cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb K‡i ‡Kbbv Zviv g‡b K‡i G¸‡jv eZ©gvb mg‡qi
mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© bq| Zviv PveyK gviv, cv_i gviv A_ev nvZ KvUv GLb Avi MÖnY‡hvM¨
g‡b K‡i bv †h‡nZz Zv†ì g‡Z G¸‡jv A‡bK wbôzi wbqgKvbyb I cwðgviv Gme‡K ga¨hyMxq
ee©iZv g‡b K‡i ‡Kbbv Gme Zv†ì g‡b Kwi‡q †`q Zv†ì a‡g©i K_v †hLv‡b ga¨hy‡M KwVb I
wbôzi me wbqgKvby‡bi gva¨‡g gvby‡li Dci Ryjyg Kiv nZ, myZivs GBme AvBb Kvby‡bi K_v
ej‡j gvbyl Bmjvg †_‡KI `~‡i m‡i hv‡e| ZvB, GBme AvBb Kvbyb‡K †Rj I Rwigvbv w`‡q
cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡j †Kvb Amyweav †bB| GKBfv‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †KD †KD wRnv‡ì
Aejywßi K_v e‡j| Bmjvg cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ †h wRnv` G‡mwQj Zv eZ©gv‡b weÁvcb I cÖPvi
gva¨‡gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| eZ©gvb mgq nj ms¯‹…wZ wewbg‡qi| †h‡nZz
Bmjv‡g i‡q‡Q cÖvgvY¨ `wjjvw` I cwi®‹vi mZ¨, †m‡nZz Kjg, †Uwjwfkb I †iwWIi gva¨‡g
Bmjvg cÖPv‡i kw³cÖ‡qv‡Mi †P‡q †ekx mydj cvIqv hv‡e| Avi kw³ cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡j ü`qmg~n
i“× n‡q hv‡e Ges N„Yv I Amr cÖe„wË RvMÖZ n‡e| †KD †KD wRwRqv‡K weo¤^bvKi I
†`ªvnvZœK e‡j G‡K cwiZ¨vM Kievi c‡¶ gZvgZ cÖ`vb K‡i| Avevi †KD †KD e‡j _v‡Kb,
BmjvwgK AvB‡b wLjvdZ eë¯’v eva¨Zvg~jK bq| Zviv Ggb dZIqv cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q hv Bmjvgx
wLjvdZ eë¯’vi Aejywß NwU‡q AvaywbK kvmbcÖ_v MÖn‡Yi †hŠw³KZv‡K `„p K‡i‡Q|
Zv†ì g‡Z BmjvwgK eë¯’v ev¯—evqb Kiv Ri“ix , wKš‘ †h KvVv‡gv Zv ev¯—evqb K‡i Zv
bq, ‡Kbbv GB KvVv‡gv A‡bK ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i|
Gfv‡e BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôvi c×wZi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK cÖ¯—vebv G‡m‡Q, †hgb: Bmjvgx eB
†jLv, gmwR` wbg©vY Kiv, `vZe¨ cÖwZôvb cÖwZôv Kiv, wgkbvix ¯‹z‡ji Av`‡j Bmjvwg
we`¨vjq cÖwZôv Kiv, †jvK‡ì ˆbwZKZvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv, mk¯¿ msMÖvg cwiPvjbv Kiv ev
MbZvwš¿K cÖwµqvq miKv‡ii mv‡_ Askx`vwi‡Z¡i wfwË‡Z ¶gZv fvMvfvwM Kiv BZ¨vw`|
wKš‘ ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi c×wZ eiveiB D‡cw¶Z †_‡K‡Q|
Gfv‡e gymwjgMb AvR‡K wdKivni mv‡_ m¤ú„³ kiC bxwZgvjv A¯úó I Øvw›`K Dcv‡q MÖnY
Ki‡Q| †mKvi‡Y Zviv Z¡vixKvi mv‡_ hy³ kixqv wbqgKvbyb‡K AeÁv Ki‡Q| GmeB N‡U‡Q
Page | 39
GKvi‡Y †h, Zviv cwðg a¨vbaviYvi wkKvi n‡q Bmjvg‡K cwi®‹vi I AvBbMZfv‡e Abyave‡b
e¨_© n‡q‡Q Ges djkªywZ‡Z Bmjv‡gi cÖ‡qvM‡K eyS‡Z Amg_© n‡q‡Q|
GKvi‡Y wdKivn (wPš—v) I Z¡vixKv (c×wZ) Gi Av‡jvPbv D‡V Av‡m hv‡Z K‡i
gymwjgMb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© kixqv bxwZgvjv‡K Ae‡njv bv K‡i- ‡h¸‡jv c~Y©v½ Bmjvg cÖwZôv I
Avgv‡ì ev¯—e Rxe‡b ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ G‡m‡Q| GBme ûKzg‡K AeÁv Kivi A_© nj Bmjv‡gi
¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU Ask‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv-hv GKwU Aciva Ges Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Kv‡Q
Gi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì Revew`nx Ki‡Z n‡e|
‡mKvi‡Y Avgiv GB †kªbxweb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ G‡mwQ †h, ÔBmjvg nj wdKivn (wPš—v) I

Z¡vixKv (c×wZ) Gi mgwš^Z iƒc|Õ Gi gva¨‡g Bmjvg AviI ¯úó nq, eyS‡Z mnR I cÖ‡qvM mijZi
nq| c~‡e© gymwjgMb G ai‡bi †kªYxweb¨vm K‡iwQj, †hgb: Bmjvg nj AvK¡x`v I eë¯’v,
mvgvwRK eë¯’v, A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v, gvZÕzgvZ (Lv`¨`ªe¨) Gi wbqg, gvjeymvZ (cwi”Q`),
AvLjvK (ˆbwZKZv) I Bev`Z (Dcvmbv)| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mgq G¸‡jv GKmv‡_ myweb¨¯—
wQjbv| Zvici dKxnMb G¸‡jv msMÖn I myweb¨¯— K‡i‡Qb Ges eB‡qi Aa¨v‡q ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb-
hv‡Z K‡i gymwjgiv Lye mn‡R G¸‡jv Abyaveb I cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i BZ¨vw`|
GB Av‡jvPbvi AeZviYv GKvi‡Y Kiv n‡”Q hv‡Z gymwjgMb mywbw`©ó kixqv wbqg
Ggbfv‡e MÖnY bv K‡i ‡h cÖ‡qvR‡b †m¸‡jv cwiewZ©Z, I weK…Z K‡i †d‡j Ges me‡k‡l
Ae‡njv I cwiZ¨vM K‡i|
kixqv kvw¯—‡K AvaywbK kvw¯— Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq, GKBfv‡e
wLjvdZ‡K wicvewjKvb c×wZ Øviv cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv hv‡e bv| cwðgv wmwfj AvBb BmjvwgK
AvB‡bi e`‡j MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv A_ev ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi ¶gZv MÖn‡Yi c×wZi e`‡j wbR¯^
AvKj ev wbqgKvbyb gvbv hv‡e bv-hwÌ G e¨vcv‡i A‡bK dZIqv †`qv n‡q‡Q|
myZivs, †h‡nZz Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv GKwU kixqv ûKzg, †m‡nZz GwU cÖwZôv
Kievi c×wZI GKBfv‡e kixqv ûKzg| Gi A_© nj c×wZi mv‡_ mswkó kixqvi Ab¨vb¨
wbqgKvby‡bi gZ G e¨vcv‡i we¯ZvwiZ `wjjvw` i‡q‡Q Ges MÖnY Kievi Rb¨ Ges Zv †_‡K
wePy¨Z bv nIqvi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
‡KD hw` wdKvnkv‡¯¿i eB¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvKvq Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e †h, gymwjg dKxnMb
mywbw`©ó Aa¨v‡q we¯—vwiZfv‡e DKzevZ (kvw¯—), wRnv`, BgvivZ ev ivóª¡ Ges Ab¨vb¨
c×wZMZ ûKzg Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| cÖ‡qvRb nqwb weavq †KejgvÎ BmjvwgK ivóª ev¯—evq‡bi
c×wZ †mLv‡b Av‡jvwPZ nqwb| Gi KviY nj Kvjcwiµgvq gymwjgMb Ggb †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
DcbxZ nqwb hLb GKw`‡bi RbÏ BmjvwgK ivóª wQj bv| wKš‘ AvR‡K gymwjg‡ì GwU
cÖwZôvi c×wZ †ei Kiv I Zv MÖnY Kievi Rb¨ me cÖ‡Póv wewb‡qvM Kiv DwPZ| cwiw¯’wZ
we‡ePbv K‡i †LqvjLykx ev cÖe„wËi wfwË‡Z bq eis GUv nIqv DwPZ kixq `wjjvwì wfwË‡Z|
kixqv Abymv‡i hLb c×wZ AvBbm¤§Z n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avjvni wKZve I ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi
Av`k© †mLv‡b cÖwZdwjZ n‡e| hLb MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv _vK‡e ZLb Revew`nxZv I civgk©
cÖ`v‡bi my‡hvM _vK‡e| A_©vr Avgximn `‡ji †h †Kvb m`m¨‡K ZLb Revew`nx I Dc‡`k cÖ`vb
Kiv hv‡e| welqmg~n gvby‡li gb, e¨w³MZ m¤úK© A_ev Rxe‡bi AwfÁZvi Øvi¯’ Kiv hv‡e bv|
Kg©c×wZ KLbIB cix¶vg~jK welq nIqv DwPZ bq, eis G e¨vcv‡i ïaygvÎ kixqvi Øvi¯’ nIqv
DwPZ|
‡h e¨w³ BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e †m ¯^fveZB GUv Kievi kixqv c×wZ I
we¯—vwiZ `wjj m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z PvB‡e| †m G e¨vcv‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e I ‡jvK‡ì ‡mw`‡K
AvnŸvb Ki‡e| GLb Rvbv ìKvi Kx ‡mB kixqv Kg©c×wZ hv GKRb‡K Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e?
Page | 40
kixqv Kg©c×wZ m¤ú©‡K aviYv cvevi Av‡M GKRb gymwjg‡K Aek¨B AvR‡K gymwjgMb
Kx ai‡bi ev¯—eZvi g‡a¨ emevm Ki‡Q Zv mywbw`©ó I MfxiZvi mv‡_ Dcjw× Ki‡Z n‡e- hv‡Z
K‡i †gŠwjK Kvh©KviY eySv hvq| G‡Z K‡i †gŠwjK Kvh©Kvi‡Yi mv‡_ mswkó me welq
mgvavb Kiv hv‡e| †mKvi‡Y GB mgvavb n‡e †gŠwjK| hLb ev¯—eZv Abyave‡b Avm‡e I
†gŠwjK Kvh©KviY eySv hv‡e ZLb kixqvi j¶¨ wba©viY Kiv mnRZi n‡e| Gi ciB `jwU Zvi
kixqv Kg©c×wZ m¤ú©‡K AewnZ n‡e-hv Zv‡K †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mybœvn‡K
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡j Zuvi RxebKv‡ji †Kvb mgq eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ mv`„k¨c~Y© ev
wbKUeZx© Zv we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e|
eyw×e„wËK AvMÖvmbB Kg©c×wZ welqK ûKzg¸‡jv‡K ‡X‡K

w`‡q‡Q
ev¯—eZvi wbix‡L Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, gymwjgMb e¨vcK eyw×e„wËK Avµg‡Yi
wkKvi n‡q‡Q Ges cwðgv Kv‡diiv G‡¶‡Î h‡_ó mdjZvi cwiPq w`‡q gymwjg‡ì Bmjv‡gi mwVK
Dcjw× †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| GKvi‡Y gymwjgiv Bmjvg‡K cwðgv eyw×e„wËK g~jbxwZi
mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© K‡i e¨vL¨v w`‡Z ïi“ K‡i - hv nj Øxb‡K Rxeb †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv| hv
cwðgv‡ì Rb¨ cieZx© avc wb‡q KvR Kievi c_‡K myMg K‡i‡Q, A_©vr Zviv Bmjvgx
wLjvdZ‡K aŸsm K‡i gymwjg‡ì Rxeb †_‡K Bmjvg‡K Avjv`v K‡i †djj Ges 50 wUiI †ekx ¶z`ª
AKvh©Ki ¯^vaxb iv‡óª wef³ K‡i †djj| Zvici cwðgviv cÖwZwU iv‡óª GKRb K‡i Zv‡ì cÖwZ
AvÁven kvmK emvj-hviv †mme †`‡ki m¤ú`‡K cwð‡gi cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡bvi ZvwM‡` cvnviv
w`‡Z ïi“ Kij I Ggb eë¯’v Kij hv‡Z RbMb Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ eyS‡Z bv cv‡i| Zviv G RbMb‡K
cwiPvjbv Kievi Rb¨ bvbv eë¯’v cÖ`vb Kij, cÖPvihš¿‡‡K Zv‡ì wPš—v cÖmv‡ii gva¨g
wn‡m‡e eënvi Kij, fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q cwðgv‡ì eyw×e„wË‡K Av`k© wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb
Kievi Rb¨ cvV¨m~Px cÖYqb K‡i w`j| GmewKQz gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i cwðgv‡ì AvwacZ¨‡K
mywbwðZ Kij Ges ev¯—e Rxeb †_‡K Bmjvg‡K cy‡ivcywi mwi‡q w`‡Z mg_© nj|
Gi djkÖ“wZ‡Z gymwjgMb Avj nvK¡ ev m‡Zï mv‡_ Avj evwZj ev wg_¨v‡K cv_©K¨
Kievi †¶‡Î mw›`nvb n‡q co‡jv| Zv‡ì wPš—v cwðgv wPš—v Øviv cÖfvweZ nj Ges Zv‡ì
Rxebeë¯’v cwðgv g‡Wj Abyhvqx M‡o DVj-‡hLv‡b êlwqK ¯^v_© Rxe‡bi cÖavb `„wóf½x
n‡q DVj| Zv‡ì Av‡eM RvZxqZvev`, †`k‡cÖg I Ava¨vwZ¥K Av‡e‡Mi wg‡k‡j ˆZwi nj|
GKvi‡Y gymwjg‡ì cvi¯úwiK eÜb wQbœ nj| gymwjgMb wb‡R‡ì Kzdi eë¯’vi Kv‡Q Ac©b
Kij Ges BmjvwgK ivóª bv _vKvi welqwU †g‡b wbj| d‡j Bmjvg wKQz e¨w³me©¯^ kixqv
wbqgbxwZ‡Z cwiYZ nj| Ab¨K_vq ZLb gymwjg‡ì RxebhvÎv cwðgv‡ì Av`‡j M‡o DVj †hLv‡b
Rxeb n‡Z Øxb wew”Qbœ| GKvi‡Y `ywbqvi cÖwZ †gvn e„w× †cj Ges RvbœvZ jv‡fi AvKv•Lv
wZ‡ivwnZ nj|
dj¯îƒc Avjvni weavb (MRe) gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i cwZZ nj| `vwi`ªZv, Ryjyg, eÂYv, Øxb I `ywbqv
m¤ú©‡K AÁZv, nvwbKi ˆbwZK PwiÎ I Amy¯’ m¤ú©K GmeB gymwjg‡ì Rxeb‡K `~we©mn
K‡i Zzjj|
GB ev¯—eZvq mwVK `jwU‡K Amy¯’Zvi g~j KviY I Gi DcmM©mg~‡ni g‡a¨ cv_©K¨

Ki‡Z Rvb‡Z n‡e| hviv GB cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv Zviv g‡b K‡i †h, `vwi`ªZvB Amy‡Li g~j
KviY A_ev Amr ˆbwZK PwiÎ, AÁZv BZ¨vwÌ n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Zviv mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ hLb
GwM‡q Avm‡e ZLb †mB mgvavb n‡e AvswkK Ges wZwb †iv‡Mi g~j wPwKrmv ev` w`‡q
†Kej †iv‡Mi Dcm‡M©i wPwKrmv Ki‡eb| hw` †Kvb e¨w³ Mfxifv‡e gymwjg‡ì eZ©gvb Ae¯’v
Dcjw× Kievi †Póv K‡ib, Zvn‡j †`L‡eb †h, Bmjvgx ivóªeë¯’vi Abycw¯’wZi Kvi†YB gymwj‡ì
Rxe‡b c~Y©v½ Bmjv‡gi Abycw¯’wZ N‡U‡Q| GB ivóª bv _vKvq Zviv AvR AacwZZ, Kv‡diiv
gymwjg‡ì Dci AvwacZ¨ we¯—vi K‡i‡Q Ges AÁZv, `vwi`ª I Ryjy‡gi gZ DcmM©mg~n
e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i‡Q| Bmjv‡gi c~YR©vMiY NUv‡Z n‡j `jwU‡K Abyaveb Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
gymwjgiv †h `vi“j Kzd‡i GLb emevm K‡i †mwU‡K `vi“j Bmjv‡g cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e-‡hLv‡b
gymwjgMb †KejgvÎ BmjvwgK AvBb Kvbyb Øviv kvwmZ n‡e| GQvovI eZ©gvb A‰bmjvwgK
Page | 41
mgvR‡K BmjvwgK mgv‡R cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e †hLv‡bi gvbyl¸‡jv BmjvwgK wPš—vq wek¦vm
K‡i Ges GB Av‡e‡Mi Dci wfwË K‡i GKxf~Z _v‡K| Bmjvg w`‡q Zviv kvmb K‡i I wePv‡ii
Rb¨ BmjvwgK eë¯’vi Dci wbf©i K‡i| Avi ZLbB Bmjvg c~Y©v½iƒ‡c ev¯—evwqZ nq|
Gfv‡e j¶¨ my¯úó nq-hv nj BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi Dci wfwË K‡i `vi“j Bmjvg Z_v BmjvwgK ivóª
cÖwZwôZ Kiv-‡hLv‡b gymwjgMb BmjvwgK Rxebeë¯’v Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq Ges hvi wfwË
n‡jv Avjvn KZ…K cÖ`Ë ûKzg cvjb I wb‡lavÁv eR©b |
`jwU Zvi j¶¨ wba©vi‡Yi ci Gevi †m j¶¨ AR©‡bi kixqv c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i hv
†g‡b `jwU‡K AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| GUv eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi g°xhy‡M wd‡i
†h‡Z n‡e-hLb †mUv wQj `vi“j Kzdi Ges ivmyj(m:) Zuvi `vIqvZ‡K Rbmg‡¶ Avbvi †Rvi
cÖ‡Póv Pvjvw”Q‡jb| ‡mLvb ‡_‡KB `jwU Zvi c‡_i gvBjdjK, Kg©aviv I Gi wewfbœ ch©vq
m¤ú©‡K aviYv †b‡e|
AvR‡Ki c×wZI n‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv.) Gi c×wZi Abyi~c

myZivs, `jwU‡K ivm~jyjvn (mv) †m Kg©KvÛmg~‡ni w`‡K `„wó wbe× Ki‡Z n‡e
†h¸‡jv Zv‡K g`xbv‡Z cÖ_g Bmjvgx ivóª ev¯—evq‡bi w`‡K wb‡q †M‡Q| Aek¨B c×wZi
wewfbœ avcmg~n ivm~jyjvn (mv) †_‡K wb‡Z n‡e Ges `vIqv‡Zi wbqgmg~n †mmg‡qi ev¯—
eZv †_‡K eyS‡Z n‡e| myZivs, `vIqvZ âh© I Aaëmv‡qi mv‡_ GwM‡q hv‡e, kZ cÖwZK~jZvi
gv‡S; †KD G cÖwZK~jZv †_‡K cwiÎvY cv‡e bv| hLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Dci AvqvZ bvwRj
nw”Qj ZLb IqvivKv web bI‡dj e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔZzwg wg_y¨K wn‡m‡e mve¨¯— n‡e, ¶wZi wkKvi n‡e, ciev‡m †h‡Z eva¨ n‡e Ges hy‡×i
gy‡LvgywL n‡e| ivm~jyjvn (mv) ej‡jb, ÔZviv wK Avgv‡K Zvwo‡q †`‡e?Õ IivKv ej‡jb,
Ô‡Zvgvi Av‡M Ggb GKRb bexI Av‡mwb hviv wbe©vm‡b †h‡Z eva¨ nbwb| Õ
G e¨vcv‡i Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
ÔAvcbvi c~e©eZ©x A‡bK cqM¤î‡K wg_¨v ejv n‡q‡Q| Zviv G‡Z mei K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì
Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cŠQv ch©š— Zviv wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Avjvn&i evYx †KD
cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbðqB Avcbvi Kv‡Q cqM¤î‡ì Kvwnbx †cŠ‡Q‡Q|Õ (m~iv
AvbAvg:34)
AvR‡Ki c×wZI n‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv.) †`Lv‡bv †mB c×wZ| wZwb (mv) g°vq `vi“j Kzd‡i emevm
Ki‡Zb| wZwb ¯^ZcÖ‡Yvw`Z n‡q Ggb wKQz Kg©m~Px nv‡Z wb‡qwQ‡jb hv Zv‡K g`xbv‡Z
`vi“j Bmjvg cÖwZôvi w`‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj| g°v †_‡K g`xbv‡Z wnRi‡Zi mgqwU wQj `vi“j
Kzdi †_‡K `vi“j Bmjv‡g cwiYZ nevi µvwš—Kvj|
GLv‡b GKwU cÖkœ DwÌZ nq †h, Zvn‡j Kx GLb `vIqvZ `yÕwU ch©v‡q cwiPvwjZ n‡e,
A_©vr g°x I gv`vbx chv©q? DËi nj GB †h, ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mgq `vIqvZ enb Kiv n‡qwQj
`yÕwU ch©v‡q:
1. g°x ch©v‡q wek¦vm I mvgvb¨ wKQz ûKzg ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Dci bvwRj
n‡qwQj| AvBbMZfv‡e gymwjgMb ZLb hv bvwRj nZ Gi evB‡i Avi †Kvb
wKQzi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj wQj bv| ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡qwQj
†jvK‡ì ¶gv K‡i cÖÁv I DËg Dcv‡q AvnŸv‡bi Kievi Rb¨| wb‡la Kiv n‡qwQj †h
†Kvbai‡bi wnsmvZœK Kg©KvÛ †_‡K weiZ †_‡K cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k âh©aviY
Kievi Rb¨|
2. gv`vbx hy‡M ev ch©v‡q wek¦vm m¤ú©wKZ evKx AvqvZ I AvnKvg m¤ú©wKZ
c~Y©v½ bxwZgvjv m¤^wjZ AvqvZ bvwRj nq| ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K wb‡`©k †`qv
n‡qwQj BmjvwgK AvBb ev¯—evq‡bi, DKzevZ (kvw¯—) m¤^wjZ ûKzgmg~n
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cÖwZôv Kievi, wRnv` †NvlYv Kievi, bZzb f~wg Rq Kievi Ges †jvK‡ì †`Lfvj
Kievi| G Ae¯’vq gymwjgMb Bmjv‡gi c~Y©v½ As‡ki Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj nj|
AvR‡K Avgiv g°v I g`xbvi ûKzg wbwe©‡k‡l c~Y©v½ Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj| †h †Kvb
AvB‡bi Ae‡njvq Revew`nxZvi m¤§yLxb n‡Z n‡e| myZivs ZvjvK, we‡q, eëmv, wRnv`, †ivhv,
n¾¡, kvw¯—i weavb, f~wg, gvwjKvbv BZ¨vwì mv‡_ m¤ú„³ g`xbvq bvwRjK…Z AvqvZ
mg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i gymwjg‡ì Revew`nx Ki‡Z n‡e| Ggb AvBb i‡q‡Q ‡h¸‡jv cvj‡bi Rb¨ gymwjg‡ì
Lwjdv AZ¨vek¨Kxq Ges †Kvb gymwjg e¨w³MZfv‡e Zv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj bq, †hgb:
kvw¯—i wewaweavb, `vIqvZ cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ AvµgYvZœK wRnv` cwiPvjbv, ivóªxq m¤ú‡ì
mv‡_ mswkó wb‡`©kbv I wLjvd‡Zi mv‡_ mswkó ûKzgmg~n| Avevi Ggb ûKzg i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv
Lwjdvi mv‡_ mswkó bq Ges cwiw¯’wZ wbwe©‡k‡l gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ cvjb Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK|
G¸‡jv cvj‡b Zviv e¨_© n‡j Aek¨B wRÁvwmZ n‡e-‡nvK †mUv g°v ev g`xbvq bvwRjK…Z; Ges
Bmjvg †mme gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ wnRiZ‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q hviv Ae¯’vbiZ f~wg‡Z
e¨w³ch©v‡qi ûKzgmg~n cvjb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| wZwb myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
Ôhviv wb‡Ri Awbó K‡i, †d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì cÖvY niY K‡i e‡j, †Zvgiv wK Ae¯’vq wQ‡j?
Zviv e‡j: G f~L‡Ê Avgiv Amnvq wQjvg| †d‡ikZviv e‡j: Avjvn&i c„w_ex wK cÖk¯— wQj
bv †h, †Zvgiv †`kZ¨vM K‡i †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Z? AZGe, G‡ì evm¯’vb nj Rvnvbœvg Ges Zv
AZ¨š— g›` ¯’vb| wKš—z cyiyl, bvix I wkky‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Amnvq, Zviv †Kvb Dcvq Ki‡Z
cv‡i bv Ges c_I Rv‡b bv|Õ (m~iv wbmv:97-98)
myZivs AvR‡Ki mg‡q g°xhyM ev gv`vbxhyM wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv Aevš—i| `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î
Avgiv †KejgvÎ g°xhy‡M ivm~jyjvn (mv) †h avç‡jv AwZµg K‡i‡Qb †mUv MÖnY Kie hv
wKbv cieZ©x‡Z BmjvwgK ivóª ev¯—evq‡bi c_‡K myMg K‡iwQj | Avi e¨w³MZ ûKzg `vi“j
Bmjvg ev `vi“i Kzdi wbwe©‡k‡l me©ve¯’vq gymwjg‡ì Dci eva¨Zvg~jK|
Page | 43
4
‡h fv‡e `vi“j Bmjvg(Bmjvgx ivóª) cÖwZôv Ki‡Z nq
Avgiv GLb kixqv KZ…K wba©vwiZ Kg©c×wZ I Gi wewfbœ avc wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie-hv `vi“j
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Aek¨B AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv Av‡jvPbv‡K cÖavbZ `yÕwU fv‡M wef³ Kie-
GKwU fv‡M _vK‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi cwieZ©‡bi c×wZ|
wØZxq fv‡M ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi c×wZ‡Z GKwU `‡ji cwieZ©‡bi Kv‡Ri c×wZ Av‡jvwPZ n‡e|
THE STAGE OF CULTURING IN HIS (saw) TIME
hLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) ‡K `vIhv‡Zi Kv‡Ri `vwqZ¡ †`qv nj ZLb wZwb †jvK‡ì †mw`‡K AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡Z Avi¤¢ Ki‡jb| †KD †KD Zvi AvnŸv‡bi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kij Ges †KD †KD Awek¦vm
Kij| hLb g°vq Bmjvg e¨vcK cwiwPwZ jvf Kij ZLb mvaviY RbZv GUv wb‡q K_v ejv ïi“ Kij|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) ïi“‡Z Zv‡ì evwo‡Z wM‡q mv¶vr Ki‡Zb| g°vq wZwb †jvK‡ì cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ
w`‡Zb Avjvni wKZve Abyhvqx,
Ô†n Pvìve„Z, DVyb, mZK© KiybÕ (m~iv gyÏvwmi: 1-2)
wZwb cÖ_‡g `jwU‡K †Mvc‡b msNwUZ K‡ib| mvnvevMb (iv) ZLb †jvKvjq ‡_‡K `~‡i
DcZ¨Kvq wM‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Zb| bZzb †KD Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡j ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zr¶Yvr
†KviAvb wk¶v †`qvi Rb¨ KvD‡K cvwV‡q w`‡Zb| wZwb hqbe web‡Z Avj LvËve I Zvi ¯^vgx
mvB`‡K KziAvb wk¶vi Rb¨ LveŸve web AvivZ‡K Zv‡ì evwo‡Z †cÖiY K‡ib| GwU †mB
nvjvKv ev cvV`vbPµ wQj- ‡hLv‡b mvBqy¨`bv Igi (iv) Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb (mv)
Avj AviKv‡gi evwowU‡K wek¦vmx‡ì †K›`ª I bZzb `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ we`¨vqZb wn‡m‡e MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| G evox‡Z ivm~jyjvn (mv) KziAvb wk¶v w`‡Zb I mvnvex‡ì gyL¯’ I Dcjw× Kievi
civgk© w`‡Zb| ivm~jyjvn (mv) ZZ¶Y ch©š— mvnvex‡ì †Mvc‡b wk¶v w`‡q AvmwQ‡jb
hZ¶Y ch©š— wb‡gœi AvqvZwU bvwRj bv nq:
ÔAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ kywb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nq Ges gykwiK‡ì ciIqv Ki‡eb bv|Õ
(m~iv Avj wnRi:94)
ïi“‡Z ivm~jyjvn (mv) eqm, mvgvwRK c`gh©v`v, bvix-cyi“l, eY©-†MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l Øxb
MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg
cÖPv‡ii wb‡`©‡ki Av‡M wfbœ wfbœ cwi‡ek, eq‡mi cÖvq PwjkRb bvix I cyi“l G `‡ji mv‡_
hy³ nq| Zviv wewfbœ eq‡mi n‡jI AwaKvskB wQj Zi“Y| abx, `wi`ª, `~e©j I kw³kvjx me As‡ki
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ wQj|
hLb wPš—v weKv‡ki †¶‡Î mvnvevMb (iv) cwiYZ nj, Zv‡ì gb¯^ZË (AvKwjqv) myMwVZ nj
A_©vr †mwU BmjvwgK n‡q †Mj Ges Zv‡ì bvdwmqvI BmjvwgK nj I ivm~jyjvn (mv) hLb
wbwðZ n‡jb ‡h G `jwU cy‡iv mgvR‡K †gvKv‡ejv Kievi Rb¨ h‡_ó kw³kvjx n‡q D‡V‡Q ZLb
wZwb Avjvni wb‡`©‡k cÖKv‡k¨ Avwe©f~Z n‡jb|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) ‡K †hw`b `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †cÖiY Kiv n‡qwQj †mw`b †_‡K Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ wQj
cÖKvk¨| g°vi †jv‡Kiv RvbZ gyn¤§` (mv) bZzb Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Qb Ges A‡bK
†jvK Bmjv‡g `xw¶Z n‡”Q| Zviv GUvI RvbZ †h, be`xw¶Z gymwjgiv GB bZzb Øx‡bi mv‡_
Zv‡ì m¤ú©K I Gi cÖwZ Zv‡ì AvbyM‡Zï welqwU ‡Mvcb Ki‡Q| G Z_¨ Rvbvi A_© nj bZzb
`vIqvZ I `vIqvZ MÖnYKvix bZzb †jvK‡ì m¤ú©‡K g°vevmxi GKai‡bi Abyf~wZ wQj-hwÌ
Zviv RvbZ bv Kviv wgwjZ n‡”Q Ges †Kv_vq wgwjZ n‡”Q | ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ
Page | 44
`vIqvZ G‡Kev‡i bZzb wQj bv, eis hv bZzb wQj Zv nj wek¦vmx‡ì bZzb GB `jwUi cÖKv‡k¨
Avwe©fve|
hLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi cÖwZ Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi G AvqvZwU bvwRj nj:
ÔAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ kywb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nq Ges gykwiK‡ì ciIqv Ki‡eb bv|
we`ª~cKvix‡ì R‡b¨ Avwg Avcbvi c¶ †_‡K h‡_ó| hviv Avjvn&i mv‡_ Ab¨ Dcvm¨ mve¨¯— K‡i,
AwZmZ¡i Zviv †R‡b †b‡e|Õ (m~iv Avj wnRi:94-96)
ivm~jyjvn (mv) cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi †NvlYv w`‡jb Ges Gi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ e¨w³ ch©vq
†_‡K Mbch©v‡q DbœxZ nj| A_©vr ivm~jyjvn (mv) AvMÖnx †jvK‡ì †Mvc‡b `vIqvZ Kievi
ch©vq †_‡K cÖKvk¨ †NvlYvi gva¨‡g Mbms‡hvM ch©v‡q wb‡q Avm‡jb| GUv wQj Cgvb I
Kzd‡ii ga¨Kvi Ø‡›ì m~ÎcvZ Ges mwVK wPš—v I fyj wPš—vi ga¨Kvi msNvZ| myZivs wØZxq
ch©vq ïi“ nj| GwU nj Mbms‡hvM I msMÖvg Kievi ch©vq Ges me mg‡qi g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ‡ekx
fqven| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi evox‡Z cv_i Qz‡o gviv nj| Avey jvnv‡ei ¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvwgj ivm~jyjvn
(mv) Gi evoxi c‡_ gqjv †d‡j ivLZ| bex (mv) G¸‡jv cwi®‹vi K‡i mš‘ó _vK‡Zb| Avey Rv‡nj
Zv‡ì ‡èZvi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmMx©K…Z †fovi bvwof~wo ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi eivei Qz‡o gv‡i| wKš
—y Gme ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi âh© Ges mn¨¶gZvB e„w× KiwQj †Kej | gymjgvb‡ì mZK© Kiv
nw”Qj I ¶wZmvab Kiv nw”Qj| Øxb MÖnY Kievi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡Z¨K †MvÎB gymwjg‡ì AZ¨vPvi I
hš¿bv w`‡Z Svwc‡q c‡owQj| G AZ¨vPv‡ii wkKvi n‡qwQj wejvj, Av¤§vi, Zvi gv I evev Ges
AviI A‡b‡K-hviv `~‡f©vM jvf I AK_¨ wbh©vZ‡bi ciI `„pZvi DËg `„óvš— n‡q D‡VwQj|
ïi“‡Z Kv‡diiv (KzivBkMb) ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi K_v GKRb ‡bnv‡qZ ag©cÖPviK ev Ávbx e¨w³i
fvevjyZv g‡b K‡i †Zgb ¸i“Z¡ †`qwb| Zviv g‡b KiZ †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì c~e©cyi“l‡ì a‡g© Aek¨B
cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e| †mKvi‡Y Zviv gyn¤§` (mv) †K †`vlv‡ivc K‡iwb ev Zvi †_‡K cvjv‡Z †Póv
K‡iwb| hLb Zv‡ì AvÇvi mvg‡b w`‡q wZwb †h‡Zb ZLb Zviv ejZ, ÔGB nj Ave`yj gyËvwj‡ei
mš—vb †h AvKvk †_‡K AvMZ evYx cÖPvi K‡i|Õ ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zv‡ì †èZv‡ì K_v D‡jL
K‡i G¸‡jv‡K Am¤§vb Ki‡jb, Zv‡ì wPš—v I c~e©cyi“l‡ì c_åóZvi Rb¨ †`vlv‡ivc Kivi gva¨‡g
wZwb we‡ivwaZv ïi“ Ki‡jb I Ø‡›` AeZxY© n‡jb| AZci Zviv Zv‡K kÎ“ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv w`j
Ges we‡ivwaZvq, kÎ“Zvq Ges mwnsmZvq Zuvi wei“‡× HKë× nj|
Zvi beyq¨‡Zi `vex‡K wg‡_¨ cÖwZcbœ K‡i Zv‡K mvgvwRKfv‡e †nq cÖwZcbœ Kievi †Póv
Kiv n‡q‡Q| †mKvi‡Y Zviv Zvi Av‡jŠwKK ¶gZv wb‡q e¨½we`ª“cvZœK Dcv‡q AeMZ nIqvi
†Póv Kij| Zviv ejZ, ÔZvn‡j gyn¤§` †Kb mvdv I gviIqv ¯^‡Y© iƒcvš—wiZ K‡i w`‡”Q bv?Õ
Ô‡Kb AvKvk †_‡K GKwU wKZve bvwRj n‡”Q bv?Õ “Why does Jibreel not appear in front of
them?” “Why does he not give life to the dead?” ax‡i ax‡i Zviv AviI GK¸‡q n‡Z jvMj| ivm~jyjvn
(mv) Zuvi cÖfyi wb‡`©‡ki cÖwZ †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb Ae¨vnZ ivLj| KzivBkiv Zuv‡K `vIqvZ †_‡K
†div‡bvi Rb¨ A‡bK †Póv K‡i‡Q| mvnvex‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi, cÖcvMvÛv I eqKU Ges G ai‡bi
AviI Ac‡Póv ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K Avjvni i¾y‡K AviI `„pfv‡e aviY Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q Ges
`vIqv‡Zi cÖwZ cÖej AvMÖnx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) Ges Zuvi Dci AZ¨vPv‡ii Lei wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQj Ges
`vIqv‡Zi welqwU mvaviYfv‡e mevi Rvbv wQj| cy‡iv DcØxc Bmjvg m¤ú©‡K RvbZ Ges
Av‡ivnxiv wewfbœ RvqMvq Bmjvg wb‡q K_v ejZ| cweÎ gvmmg~n Qvov gymwjg‡ì †jvK‡ì
mv‡_ ‡hvMv‡hv‡Mi my‡hvM wQj bv| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) Kvevi Kv‡Q G‡m †jvK‡ì Avjvni
Øx‡bi cÖwZ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb, Zuvi (myenvbvûZvqvjv) c¶ ‡_‡K cyi®‹v‡ii mymsev`
Rvbv‡Zb Ges Zuvi (myenvbvûZvqvjv) kvw¯— I ‡µva †_‡K mZK© Ki‡Zb|
Page | 45
ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mg‡q Mbms‡hvM ch©vq
KzivBk‡ì mv‡_ `vIqvZ wb‡q msNvZ wQj ¯^vfvweK| KviY ivm~jyjvn (mv) GB `jwU‡K
mvnmx I P¨v‡jwÄs c×wZ‡Z cÖKv‡k¨ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| `vIqv‡Zi cÖK…wZi Kvi‡Y g°vi
mgvR I KzivBk‡ì wei“‡× msMÖv‡g AeZxY© n‡Z n‡q‡Q| G `vIqvZ GK Avjvni Dcvmbv I
ZvInx‡ì cÖwZ AvnŸvb K‡iwQj Ges Avjvn Qvov Ab¨ me wKQzi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn †NvlYv
Ki‡Z e‡jwQj I †h `~bx©wZMÖ¯— bó kvmbeë¯’vi g‡a¨ Zviv emevm KiZ Zvi mg~j DrcvUb
Kievi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQj| wZwb Zv‡ì mªóv‡K Dcnvm Ki‡Zb, m¯—v Rxebaviv‡K
AvµgY Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì Rxebeë¯’vi A‰ea w`Kmg~n D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Zb| wZwb mZ¨ w`‡q
Zv‡ì P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Zb Ges ZvivI KiZ wg‡_¨ I ¸Re Øviv| wZwb †jvK‡ì my¯úófv‡e AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡Zb Ges G AvnŸv‡b †Kvb Ø¨_©‡evaKZv, bgbxqZv ev ek¨Zvi †jkgvÎI wQj bv| me
AZ¨vPvi, cÖZ¨vLvb, weZvob, ¸Re I eqKU‡K †Zvqv°v K‡i wZwb Gme wKQz K‡i‡Qb|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q w`‡jb Ges Bmjvg cÖmvwiZ nIqv ïi“ Kij|
hLb Zuvi (mv) ¯¿x I PvPv gviv †M‡jb Ges KzivBk‡ì AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv AviI Nbxf~Z nj ZLb
wZwb mg_©b Av`vq I wbivcËvi Rb¨ Zv‡q‡di D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb GB †f‡e †h, nqZ Zviv
Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡e| wKš‘ Zviv AKíbxqfv‡e g›` AvPiY I kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi gva¨‡g Zv‡K
cÖZ¨vLvb Kij| wZwb Ggb GK ch©v‡q G‡m DcbxZ n‡jb hLb wbivcËv Qvov g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z
cviwQ‡jb bv| †mw`b wZwb Avj gyÕwZg web ÕAvw` Gi cÖnivq g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| KyivBk
KZ…K ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi ¶wZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv evo‡Z jvMj Ges cÖZ¨vLvb Gi gvÎv AviI cÖej
nj| we‡ivaxiv Zvi K_v ïb‡Z †jvK‡ì eviY KiZ Ges GUv Lye †ekx Kvh©Ki nqwb| n‡¾i
†gŠmy‡g wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q wZwb hvIqv ïi“ Ki‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv
ïi“ Ki‡jb I cÖPvi Ki‡jb †h, wZwb GKRb Avjvn †cÖwiZ ivm~j I G‡Z Zv‡ì wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv
DwPZ| Zuvi PvPv Avey jvnve mvaviYZ Zuvi wei“‡× ùvwo‡q wg_¨vPv‡ii Awf‡hvM AvbZ
Ges †jvK‡ì Zuvi K_v bv ïbevi Rb¨ D×z× KiZ| G cÖPviYvi GKUv cÖfve †kªvZv‡ì Dci coZ,
†hgb: Zviv gv‡S gv‡S ïbZ bv| Zvici wZwb †M‡jb evby wK›`v, evby Kve, evby nvwbdv, evby
AvwgÕi web mvÕmv Gi Kv‡Q| wKš‘ †KD Zvi K_vq KY©cvZ KiZ bv| †KD †KD weZ…òv
wb‡q Lye ev‡Rfv‡e cÖZ¨vLvb KiZ| †MvÎmg~‡ni KvQ †_‡K cÖZ¨vLv‡bi gvÎv †e‡o hvevi
Av‡iKwU cÖavb KviY nj KzivBkiv gyn¤§` (mv) Ges Zvi mvnvh¨Kvix‡K Zv‡ì kÎ“ wn‡m‡e
we‡ePbv KiZ| e¨w³ ev †MvÎ wn‡m‡e †jv‡Kiv AviI µgea©gvb nv‡i ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K
cÖZ¨vLvb Kiv ïi“ Kij| wZwb µ‡gB wbtm½ n‡q hvw”Q‡jb Ges g°v I Gi Av‡kcv‡k `vIqv‡Zi
KvR Kiv KwVbZi n‡q hvw”Qj| g°vi mgvR Kzdix eë¯’vi Dci AUj _vKj Ges KwVb cÖwZc¶
wn‡m‡e `„p _vKj| hLb AZ¨vPv‡ii gvÎv ZxeªZi n‡q †Mj ZLb Ave`yi ingvb web AvDd (iv)mn
AviI A‡b‡K ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Kv‡Q A¯¿ avi‡Yi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv Kij| Zviv ejj, Ô‡n Avj-
vni ivm~j, Av‡M Avgv‡ì gykwiK wn‡m‡e m¤§vb I ¶gZv wQj| Avi hLb Avgiv wek¦vm
¯’vcb Kijvg ZLb AcgvwbZ nw”Q|Õ ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zv‡ì wb‡la K‡i ej‡jb,
ÔAek¨B, Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i †èvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q, myZivs †jvK‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡iv
bv|Õ (Avb bvmvqx I Avj nvwK‡g Be‡b Avwe nvwZ‡gi eY©Yvq)
GBfv‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv) g°vq `vIqv‡Zi `yÕwU ch©vq AwZµg K‡i‡Qb:
- wk¶Y, MVb ev wPš—vi weKvk, eyw×e„wËK I Ava¨vwZœK cÖ¯—ywZi ch©vq| GUv nj wPš
—v‡K Dcjw× Ki‡Z cviv, cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³i g‡a¨ †m wPš—v‡K g¾vMZ Kiv Ges Zv‡ì
mymsMwVZ Kivi ch©vq|
- `vIqv‡Zi we¯—…wZ I msMÖv‡g AeZxY© nIqvi ch©vq| GUv nj wPš—v‡K mgvR cwiPvjbvi
kw³ wn‡m‡e mieivn Kiv, wPš—v‡K cÖ‡qvM K‡i Rxe‡bi g~j avivq ¯’vb Kiv hv‡Z mvaviY
RbMb Gi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i, enb K‡i Ges cÖwZôvi c‡_ me©vZœK cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ iv‡L|
cÖ_g ch©v‡qi †¶‡Î, GUv nj †jvK‡ì Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸv‡bi ch©vq Ges Gi wPš—v w`‡q
Zv‡ì wPš—vi weKvk NUv‡bv, wbqgKvbyb wk¶v †`qv Ges Ggb GKwU msMVb M‡o †Zvjv
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hviv BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi wfwË‡Z G KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z cvi‡e| G ch©v‡q `vIhvZ‡K †Mvc‡b
msMwVZ Ki‡Z nq| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) `vIqvZ †_‡K we›`ygvÎ wePz¨Z nbwb| wZwb hviv
Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì wPš—vi weKvk NwU‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì‡K `vi“j AviKv‡g GKwÎZ K‡i
GKwU msMV‡bi KvVv‡gvi †fZ‡i wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb| Gfv‡e cÖwZw`b Zv‡ì Cgvb e„w×
†c‡qwQj Ges Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi eÜb my`„p nq| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ ev¯—eZv‡K Dcjw× Kiv Ges Kg©m~Px
MÖnY µgvMZfv‡e e„w× †c‡qwQj| †m Kvi‡Y `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ Zviv wb‡R‡ì DrmM© Kievi Rb¨
cÖ¯—Z wQj| `vIqvZ Zv‡ì ü`q I g‡b Mfxifv‡e †cÖvw_Z wQj| agbx‡Z i³ †hfv‡e cÖevwnZ
n‡qwQj †mfv‡e Bmjvg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ cÖevwnZ n‡qwQj| †mKvi‡Y jy‡KvPzwi, †Mvcb KvVv‡gv
I †Mvcb êV‡Ki g‡aÏ Zv‡ì ‡fZ‡i `vIqvZ jy°vwqZ wQj bv| wek¦vmx I `vIqvZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨
AvMÖnx †jvK‡ì mv‡_ Zviv G `vIqvZ wb‡q †hZ| Gfv‡e †jv‡Kiv Zv‡ì Dcw¯’wZ I `vIqvZ
eyS‡Z cviZ| Gfv‡e `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv nj| AZci `vIqvi cÖKvk AZëk¨Kxq n‡q DVj| wKQz wKQz
c`‡¶c †bIqv nw”Qj Gi cÖKvk I ‡jvK‡ì m‡¤^vab Kivi Rb¨| Gfv‡e cÖ_g avc AwZµvš— nj
†hLv‡b †Mvcb KvVv‡gv ˆZwi Kiv I wk¶vi AvIZvq wb‡q Avmv nq-hv GB KvVv‡gv ˆZwi‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i|
Zvici Av‡iKwU ch©vq ïi“ nj-hv wQj Mbms‡hvM I me©vZœK msMÖvg ch©vq| †jvK‡ì Gmgq
Bmjvg Dcjw× Kievi my‡hvM †`qv nq| †mKvi‡Y ZLb Zviv cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡i‡Q Ges Gwel‡q
AvMÖnx n‡q‡Q| Avevi Ab¨w`‡K Zviv GUv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb I cieZx©‡Z P¨v‡jÄ K‡i‡Q Ges
Gfv‡e G wPš—vi mv‡_ Ø›` ïi“ n‡q‡Q| G Ø‡›` Kzdi I KzwPš—v civf~Z n‡q‡Q, Cgvb I mZ¨
weRq n‡q‡Q Ges mwVK wPš—vB cÖejZi n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e Mbms‡hvM ïi“ nj Ges GKwU wPš—
v I Av‡iKwUi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïi“ nj, A_©vr G cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wQj gymwjg I Kv‡di‡ì
g‡a¨| Gi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQj hLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) Mbgvby‡li Kv‡Q mvnm I P¨v‡j‡Äi mv‡_
`vIqvZ‡K Qwo‡q †`qv ïi“ Ki‡jb| ZvInx‡ì `vIqvZ, g~wZ©c~Rv I wki‡Ki wPš—v‡K AvNvZ
Ges †Kvb wPš—v Qvov c~e©cyi“l‡K AÜfv‡e AbyKiY Kivi welq¸‡jv‡K mgv‡jvPbv K‡i
ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Dci AvqvZ bvwRj n‡Z jvMj| AvqvZmg~n‡Z Î“wUc~Y© wewbgq eë¯’v,
evwYR¨ Ges gv‡c Kg †`qvi mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivm~jyjvn (mv) `‡j `‡j †jvK‡ì mv‡_ K_v
ejv ïi“ Ki‡jb, Bmjvg‡K MÖnY I mvnvh¨ Kievi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb| KzivBk I bex (mv) Gi
ga¨Kvi Ø›` e„w× †cj| `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ evwo‡Z, cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k, `vi“j AviKv‡g wbweo wk¶v`vb
c×wZi cvkvcvwk ZLb mvgwóK wk¶vi welqwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© n‡q D‡V| d‡j, GUv ¯’vbvš—wiZ nj
wKQz msL¨K gvbyl hv‡ì gv‡S Kj¨vY ( goodness) wQj Zv‡ì AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bvi ch©vq ‡_‡K
mgMÖ gvbl‡K Avnevb Rvbv‡bvi ch©v‡q| GB mvgwóK `vIqvZ I Mbms‡hvM ch©vq
KzivBk‡ì g‡a¨ cÖfve we¯—vi Kij| myZivs Zv‡ì N„Yv Nbxf~Z nj Ges Zviv Bmjvg wb‡q fxZ
n‡q coj| `vIqvZ‡K we‡ivwaZv Kievi Rb¨ Zviv fqsKi me cwiKíbv AvU‡Z _vKj; G ch©v‡qi
Av‡M Zviv ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi `vIqvZ‡K Ggb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© we‡ePbv K‡iwb| myZivs gvbywlK
†K¬k I Ryjyg evo‡Z jvMj| Z‡e GB mvgwóK `vIqvZ Gi wb‡Ri Dc‡i A‡bK cÖfve we¯—vi Kij|
Gi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K Bmjv‡gi K_v ïbevi my‡hvM †cj Ges Avjvni Øx‡bi K_v g°vevmxi Kv‡Q
†cuŠ‡Q †`qv m¤¢eci nj| bvix cyi“l wbwe©‡k‡l mevB Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij| mvgwóK
`vIqv‡Zi Kvi‡Y Gi K‡jei evov‡bvi my‡hvM nj| hwÌ G Kvi‡Y `vIqvZ enbKvix‡ì `~‡f©vM,
AZ¨vPvi I wbh©vZb evwo‡q w`j| hLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) KzivBk‡ì Ab¨vq, wbôziZv, g°vi
mgv‡Ri `vmZ¡, Kv‡di‡ì Ki“Y Ae¯’v I Kg©Kv‡Ûi gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb KiwQ‡jb ZLb Zviv
†Z‡j‡e¸‡b R¡‡j DVj| me ch©vqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ G ch©vqwU ivm~jyjvn (mv) I Zvi mvnvex‡ì Rb¨
AZ¨š— KwVb wQj|
wPš—v weKv‡ki ch©vq †_‡K Mb‡hvMv‡hvM ch©v‡q DbœxZ nIqvi ch©vqwU Lye
¯úk©KvZi GKwU welq, KviY Gi Rb¨ cÖÁv, âh©, wPš—vi h_v_©Zv Acwinvh©| Z‡e
Mb‡hvMv‡hvM ch©vqwU wQj me‡P‡q KwVb| Gi Rb¨ GKRb‡K mvnmx, ¯úófvlx Ges djvdj ev
cÖwZwµqvi K_v we‡ePbvq bv wb‡q P¨v‡jÄ MÖn‡Yi gvbwmKZv wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| G av‡c
gymwjg‡ì Øxb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvevi cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i| G ch©v‡q Cgvb I `~‡f©vM mn¨
Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ weKwkZ nq Ges msNv‡Zi mgq¸‡jv‡Z HKvwš—KZv M‡o D‡V|
GKBfv‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zuvi mvnvev‡ì (iv) wb‡q Ggbfv‡e AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z Zviv
AZ¨vPvi, `~‡f©vM I wbh©vZb mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| G‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD Avwewmwbqv‡Z wnRiZ
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K‡i‡Qb, †KD Øxb wb‡q cvwj‡q‡Qb, †KD wbh©vZ‡bi Kvi‡Y gviv †M‡Qb Ges †KD †KD
AZ¨vPvi mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| g°vi mgvR‡K cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Zuviv h‡_ó mgq wb‡q cÖ‡Póv
Pvwj‡q‡Qb| ZeyI AZ¨vPv‡ii fqvenZv mdjZvi c‡_ evav n‡q `vwo‡qwQj| Avie‡ì A‡b‡K
`k©‡Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY© n‡qwQj| KviY ZLb Zviv Cgvb MÖnY K‡i KzivBk‡ì PUv‡Z
Pvqwb| Z…Zxq av‡c A_©vr Bmjvg‡K ev¯—evq‡bi ¯—‡i `vIqvZ g°vi evB‡i Qwo‡q c‡o|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) bymiv I myi¶v cvevi Rb¨ †MvÎmg~‡ni Kv‡Q hvIqv ïi“ K‡ib-hv‡Z K‡i wZwb
Zvi cÖf~ hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Zv †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) KZ…K †MvÎmg~n‡K Bmjv‡gi

w`‡K AvnŸvb
hLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi PvPv Avey Zvwje I wewe Lvw`Rv (iv) GKB eQ‡i B‡š—Kvj Ki‡jb ZLb
Zv‡ì g„Zzï Kvi‡Y Zvi fvM¨vKv‡k `~‡h©v‡Mi ‡gN AviI Nbxf~Z nj| PvPvi g„Zzï ci
KzivBkMb ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Dci wbh©vZ‡bi LoMn¯— AviI KwVbfv‡e Pvjv‡Z D`¨Z nj| G
e¨vcv‡i wZwb (mv) ej‡Zb,
ÔAvey Zvwj‡ei g„Zzï ci KzivBkMb hZ N„wYZ KvR K‡iwQj ZZUv Avi KLbIB K‡iwb|Õ
(mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg)
Avey Zvwj‡ei g„Zzï ci wb‡Ri I Zuvi †jvK‡ì myi¶v I bymivi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zv‡qd
wM‡qwQ‡jb| G wel‡q wZwb evby mvwKd †Mv‡Îi wKQz †bZ…¯’vbxq †jv‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lv
K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ Bmjvg‡K mg_©b Kiv I Gi cv‡k ùvov‡bvi Rb¨ K_v e‡jb, Zvi
†Mv‡Gi ‡h †KD Zvi wei“‡× ùvov‡e Zv‡ì wei“‡× Ae¯’vb ‡bevi Rb¨ ej‡jb| Zviv G AvnŸvb
cÖZ¨vLvb K‡iwQj Ges eviY Kiv m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqwU †Mvcb bv ‡i‡L
cÖKvk K‡i w`‡qwQj| we‡kl cÖniv Qvov gyn¤§` (mv) g°vq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi ìRvq ùvwo‡q AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q ej‡Zb,

Ô‡n AgyK †MvÎ! Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ Avjvni ivm~j| wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb †h,
‡Zvgiv Avjvni Dcvmbv Ki‡e Ges Zvui mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv| GBme g~wZ© †_‡K ‡h
†Kvb wKQz MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKzb Ges Avgvi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki“b I Cgvb
Avbyb| ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avgv‡K i¶v Ki“b hZ¶Y bv Avjvn Avgv‡K hv w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb Zv
†jvK mvg‡b Zz‡j aiwQ|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg)
ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi PvPv Avey Lahab Qvqvi gZ Zuvi †cQ‡b †j‡M _vKZ Ges wZwb hv ej‡Zb
Zvi Reve w`Z I cÖZ¨vLvb KiZ| †KD Zvi K_v MÖnY KiZ bv, Zviv mvaviYZ ejZ, Ô‡Zvgvi
†jv‡Kiv hviv †Zvgv‡K AviI fvj Rv‡b ZvivB †Zvgv‡K AbymiY K‡i bv|Õ
Zviv K_v ejZ I ZK© KiZ| Ab¨w`‡K wZwb Zv‡ì mv‡_ K_v ej‡Zb Ges Avjvni w`‡K AvnŸvb
Rvbv‡Zb GB K_v e‡j,
Ó‡n Avgvi cÖfy , hw` †Zvgvi B”Qv _vKZ! Zviv GUv AcQ›` KiZ bv| Ó
mxivZ Be‡b wnkv‡g D‡jL Av‡Q, Avh-Rynix eY©Yv K‡ib †h, wgbv‡Z ivm~jyjvn (mv) evby
wK›`v †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q Zv‡ì Avevm¯’‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb
K‡i‡Qb I cÖZ¨vLvZ n‡jb| wZwb AviI e‡jb, ivm~jyjvn (mv) evby KvÕe †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q hvb Ges
cÖ¯—ve †`b| wKš‘ Av‡Mi gZB cÖZ¨vLvZ nb| Zvici wZwb evby nvwbdv †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q wM‡q
GKBfv‡e cÖ¯—ve †`b Ges Zv‡ì cÖZ¨vLvb wQj Avie‡ì g‡a¨ me‡P‡q wbK…ó| wZwb evby
Avwgi web evby mvÕmvÕ Gi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Avjvni w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib I
wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| envBiv web wdivm bv‡g Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi GKRb ejj,
ÔAvjvni Kmg, Avwg hw` KzivB‡ki GB Zi“Y‡K wb‡Z cviZvg Zvn‡j cy‡iv Avie‡ì civwRZ
Ki‡Z cviZvg|Õ †m ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K cÖkœ Kij, ÔZzwg wK g‡b Ki, hw` Avgiv †Zvgv‡K
AbymiY Kwi Ges mªóv †Zvgvi kÎ“‡ì wei“‡× †Zvgv‡K weRq `vb K‡i Z‡e †Zvgvi c‡i Avgv‡ì
nv‡Z ¶gZv Avm‡e?Õ bex (mv) DËi w`‡jb,
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Ô¶gZvi gvwjK Avjvn Ges wZwb hv‡K Lykx Zv‡K Zv `vb K‡ib|Õ
envBiv DËi w`j, ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K i¶v Kievi Rb¨ Avie‡ì Kv‡Q Avgv‡ì Mjv Db¥y³ K‡i †è
Avi hLb Zzwg weRqx n‡e ZLb ¶gZv P‡j hv‡e Ab¨ KviI nv‡Z! Zvn‡j †Zvgvi ¶gZvi Avgv‡ì
cÖ‡qvRb †bB!Õ
ivm~jyjvn (mv) GiKgB K‡i †h‡Z _vK‡jb| hLb n‡¾i †gŠmy‡g †jv‡Kiv Rgv‡qZ nZ, wZwb (mv)
†mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì Avjvni w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb| wZwb (mv) wb‡R‡K
Dc¯’vcY Ki‡Zb Ges Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K cÖvß wb‡`©kbv I ingZ Zz‡j ai‡Zb|
hLbB ivm~jyjvn (mv) Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb †h †Kvb ¯^bvgab¨ I m¤§vwbZ Avie G‡m‡Qb ZLbB
wZwb Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i Zv‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Zb I Zuvi cÖwZ
bvwRjK…Z evYxmg~n Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb|
BwZevPK mvov bv w`‡jI ivm~jyjvn (mv) †h me †Mv‡Îi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡iwQ‡jb, Bmjv‡gi
`vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges wb‡R‡K Zv‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv nj: 1) evby AvÕwgi
web mvÕmvÕ 2) gynvwie web Lvmdvn 3) dvRvivn 4) Nvmvb 5) gyivn 6) nvwbdvn 7) myjv‡qg
8) Avevm 9) evby bvì 10) evby Avj eyKv 11) wK›`v 12) KvÕe 13) Avj nvwim web KvÕe 14)
DRivn 15) Avj nv`vwigvn
Be‡b mv` Gi ÔAvZ ZvevKvZÕ kxl©K eB Abymv‡i GB ZvwjKv D‡jL Kiv nj|
`vIqv‡Zi AvnŸv‡b g`xbvevmxi cÖwZwµqv

ivm~jyjvn (mv) †MvÎmg~n‡K cÖwZeQi gvRvbœv, DÕKvR Ges wgbvq Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjv I Zvi wb‡Ri cÖwZ µgvMZfv‡e AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q‡jb-hv‡Z K‡i wZwb Zuvi
i‡ei evYx wbivc‡` gvby‡li Øv‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z cv‡ib Ges Gi cÖwZ`v‡b Zviv RvbœvZ AR©b
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avi‡ei GKwU †MvÎI Zuvi AvnŸv‡b mvov †`qwb Ges wZwb wbh©vwZZ I PwiÎ
nb‡bi Ac‡Póvi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb hZ¶Y bv Avjvni B”Qvq Øxb weRqx nIqv, cÖf~i g``cyó nIqv I
cÖwZkÖ“wZ ev¯—evwqZ nIqvi mgq G‡mwQj| AZ:ci Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv ivm~jyjvn (mv)
†K Avbmvi‡ì GKwU †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb (m:) Ggb GKwU `‡ji mv‡_ em‡jb
hviv Zv‡ì gv_v gyÛb KiwQ‡jb | ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zv‡ì mv‡_ e‡mb, Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi
cÖwZ AvnŸvb K‡ib Ges Zv‡ì †KviAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i †kvbvb| Zviv Lye `ª“Z Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjv I ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Wv‡K mvov †`b Ges Zvui cÖwZ Cgvb Av‡bb| Then they
went to Madinah and invited their people to Islam; henceforth people started to embrace Islam.
c‡ii eQi n‡¾¡i gImy‡g g`xbvi AvIm I LvRivR †Mv‡Îi eviRb e¨w³ ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mv‡_ Avj
AvKvev bvgK ¯’v‡b †`Lv K‡ib I Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib| GUv wQj AvKvevi cÖ_g mv¶vr-‡hLv‡b
evqvZzb wbQv ev bvix‡ì kc_ AbywôZ n‡qwQj| Zv‡ì Aby‡iv‡ai cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wZwb gymqve
web Dgv‡qi (iv) †K g`xbvq †cÖiY K‡ib| wZwb (mv) gymv‡qe (iv) †K †mLv‡b KziAvb cvV
Kievi, g`xbvevmx‡K Bmjvg I Øxb wk¶v †`qvi wb‡`©k †`b| wZwb Avj gyKix (†ZjvIqvZKvix)
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQ‡jb Ges Avmv` web Ryivivn-Gi mv‡_ _vK‡Zb| AZci Dmv‡q` web
nv`v‡qi I mv` web gyqvÕR Cgvb Av‡bb| Zviv wQ‡jb g`xbvq †bZ…¯’vbxq| hLb c‡iiRb Bmjvg
MÖnY Kij ZLb wZwb Zvi RbM‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Avgv‡K †Zvgiv wKfv‡e
†`L?Õ Zviv cÖZz¨Ë‡i ejj, ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡K Avgv‡ì AwffveK Ges cÖvÁe¨w³ g‡b Kwi Ges
mZ¨ c‡_ GKRb †bZv fvwe|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, Ô‡Zvgv‡ì cyi“l Ges bvixMb ZZ¶Y Avgvi mv‡_
K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y †Zvgiv Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki|Õ we‡K‡ji g‡a¨
Ave`yj Avk-kvj Gi evox‡Z Ggb GKRb cyi“l I bvix Ly‡uR cvIqv †Mj bv †h gymwjg nqwb|
Avj ÔAvKvevi kc_

gymv‡qe (iv) g°vq wd‡i Avm‡jb| Avbmvi‡ì ga¨ †_‡K wKQz gymwjg Zv‡ì Zx_©hvÎx
gykwiK †jvK‡ì mv‡_ n¾ Kievi Rb¨ Gj| Zvkix‡Ki (10 wRjn¾ †_‡K ïi“ K‡i 4 w`b) gvSvgvwS
GK w`‡b Zviv ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mv‡_ kc_e× n‡jb| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †ZqvËi Rb cyi“l I `yBRb bvix
wQj| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mv‡_ †Kej Zvi PvPv wQ‡jb| Avmv` web Ryivivn e‡jb, Ô ivm~jyjvn
Page | 49
(mv) Gi PvPv Avj AveŸvm me©cÖ_g K_v ej‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Ô‡n LvRiv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv! ‡Zvgiv
gyn¤§`(m:) mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Zv‡K Avgš¿b Rvbv”Q| gyn¤§` (mv) Zvi †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì ga¨ †_‡K
me‡P‡q m¤§vwbZ| Avjvni Kmg! Avgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z hviv Zv‡K wek¦vm K‡i A_ev bv K‡i, mevB
Zvi m¤§vb I eskxq avivi Rb¨ myi¶v w`‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ gyn¤§` mevB‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i‡Q|
Avcbviv hw` ¶gZvevb, âh©kxj, hy×we`¨vq cvi`kx© nb Ges me Avie‡ì HKë× ‰eixZv I
kÎ“Zv †gvKvwejvq cÖ¯—Z _v‡Kb, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡ì mw`”Qvi wfwË‡Z wm×vš— wbb Ges Gi
Dci `„p _vKzb| cÖKv‡k¨ wbi¼zkfv‡e GKgZ †cvlY Kievi ci ci¯úi wew”Qbœ n‡eb bv| KviY mr
mv¶x m‡e©vrK…ó mv¶x|
Zviv ejj, ÔAvcwb hv ej‡jb, Zv Avgiv ïbjvg| wKš‘ †n ivm~jyjvn (mv), Avcwb Avgv‡ì‡K
Avcbvi I Avcbvi i‡ei Rb¨ cQ›` Ki“b Ges ejyb Avcbvi hv B”Qv nq|Õ
ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zv‡ì mvg‡b e³e¨ w`‡jb, KziAvb †ZjvIqvZ K‡i ïbv‡jb, †jvK‡ì Avjvni w`‡K
AvnŸvb Ki‡jb I Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Drmvnx Ki‡jb| Zuvi cÖf~‡K Dcvmbv Kiv I Zvi mv‡_
KvD‡K kixK bv Kievi kZ© w`‡jb| Zvici wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvwg Avcbv‡ì mg_©b cÖZ¨vkv
KiwQ †h, Avgv‡K myi¶v w`b †hfv‡e Avcbviv Avcbv‡ì bvix I wkï‡ì myi¶v w`‡q _v‡Kb|Õ
(mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg)
Avmv` web Ryivivn Avj evivn AviI eY©Yv K‡ib †h, ÔgvÕi“i kc_ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zvi nvZ Zz‡j
wb‡q ej‡jb, ÔAek¨B, †mB mËvi Kmg whwb Avcbv‡K GKRb mZ¨ bex wn‡m‡e †cÖiY
K‡i‡Qb, Avcbv‡K Avgiv †mfv‡e i¶v Kie †hfv‡e Avgv‡ì ¯¿x I mš—v‡bi myi¶v cÖ`vb Kwi| †n
ivm~jyjvn, myZivs Avgiv evBAvZ cÖ`vb Kijvg| Avjvni Kmg, Avgiv esk ci®úivq †bZv †_‡K
†bZv‡Z †hv×v I A¯¿Pvjbvq cvi`kx©|Õ
hLb Avj eviv K_v ejwQj, ZLb Aveyj nvqmvwg Bebyj ZvBnvb Zv‡K _vwg‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, Ô‡n
Avjvni ivm~j, Avgv‡ì Ab¨ †jvK‡Ì (Bû`x) mv‡_I m¤ú©K i‡q‡Q| hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ
K‡Vvi nB Ges m¤¢eZ †m mgq Avjvn hw` Avcbv‡K weRqx K‡ib Zvn‡j wK Avcwb Avgv‡ì
cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡eb?Õ ivm~jyjvn (mv) ¯§xZ †n‡m DËi w`‡jb,
Ôbv, i³ †Zv i³B; Avi i‡³i e`jvI i³B| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avi †ZvgivI Avgvi Rb¨| †Zvgiv hv‡ì
mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e AvwgI Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kie Avi †Zvgiv hv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ PvB‡e Avgvi
mwÜI Zv‡ì mv‡_B|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg)
Avmv` web Ryivivn eY©Yvq AviI D‡jL K‡ib, ÔÔAZci Zviv ejj, Ôm¤ú‡ì ¶wZ A_ev Avgv‡ì
ga¨Kvi m¤£vš—Mb DrmMx©K…Z nIqvi m¤¢vebv _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avgiv Zuv‡K (mv) evBÕqvZ
w`jvg| Zvici Avj eviv ej‡jb, Ô‡n ivm~jyjvn (mv), Avcbvi n¯— cÖmvwiZ Ki“b|Õ Gfv‡e
wZqvËi Rb ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi nv‡Zi Dci nvZ †i‡L evBÕqvZ m¤úbœ Kij| hLb †jv‡Kiv
evBÕqvZ w`j Ges Zv mymm¤úbœ nj ZLb kqZvb Avj AvKvevq wPrKvi K‡i e‡j DVj, Ô‡n
AvLvmx‡ei (KzivBk) †jv‡Kiv, †Zvgiv wK gyn¤§` I Zvi mvnvevMb (gykwiK‡ì `„wó‡Z
ØxbZ¨vMx) †K †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i Rb¨ GKÎ nIqv cQ›` Ki?Õ ivm~jyjvn (mv) ej‡jb,
Ô‡Zvgv‡ì ga¨ n‡Z eviRb †bZv wb‡q Avm hviv Zv‡ì †jvK‡ì `vwqZ¡ wb‡e, †hgb Cmv
web gvwiq‡gi nvIqvixqb (kxl¨Mb) ; Avi Avwg Avgvi †jvK‡ì c¶ †_‡K `vwqZ¡kxj|Õ Zviv
`yÕc¶ †_‡K byKvev (†bZv) wbe©vPb Kij| Gfv‡eB c~Y©v½ Cgvbx cwi‡e‡k evBÕqvZ
mym¤úbœ nj| G wel‡q Avj AveŸvm web Dev`v ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K e‡jb, Ô†mB mËvi Kmg
whwb Avcbv‡K GKRb mZ¨ bex wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hw` Avcbvi B”Qv ZvB nq Zvn‡j
AvMvgxKvjB Avgiv gxbvevmxi wei“‡× A¯¿ aviY Ki‡Z cÖ¯—Z|Õ ivm~jyjvn (mv) ej‡jb,
ÔAvgiv G e¨vcv‡i Avw`ó nBwb, myZivs †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì evnb DUmg~‡ni Kv‡Q wd‡i hvI|
Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg)
n‡¾i †gŠmyg †kl n‡Z Pjj| g°vi †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q hLb evBÕqvZ Lei †cŠQvj ZLb Zviv †Z‡j‡e¸‡b
R¡‡j DVj| Be‡b mvÕ` Zvi ÔAvZ ZvevKvZÕ MÖ‡š’ DiIqvÕi eiv‡Z Av‡qkv (iv) Gi KvQ †_‡K
eY©Yv K‡ib †h, Zviv ejj, ÔhLb mËi Rb †jvK ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K Z¨vM Kij, ZLb wZwb eyS‡Z
Page | 50
cvi‡jb Avjvn Zuvi Rb¨ myi¶v, †hv×v I mg_©b cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e gymwjg‡ì Dci cix¶v †e‡o
†Mj| G e¨vcv‡i mvnvexMY (iv) ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb Ges wZwb Zv‡ì
wnRi‡Zi AbygwZ w`‡jb| ZLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) mvnvev (iv) †K wnRi‡Zi Rb¨ †h f~wgi K_v
Rvbv‡jb Zv nj Bqvmixe ev g`xbv Ges †h wnRi‡Z AvMÖnx Zv‡KB AbygwZ w`‡jb| wZwb
(mv) ej‡jb, ÔAvwg ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg, g°v †_‡K Ggb GK f~wg‡Z wnRiZ KiwQ ‡hLv‡b ‡LRyi
RvZxq MvQ i‡q‡Q| Avgvi gb ejwQj Avj Bqvgv A_ev nvRv‡ii K_v, wKš‘ GUv wQj Avj
Bqvmixe|Õ (eyLvix I gymwjg)
Aek¨B †MvÎmg~‡ni KvQ †_‡K bymivn cvevi cÖ‡Póv Ges cÖ_g I wØZxq evqv‡Zi NUbv
GmeB cÖgvY K‡i †h, ivm~jyjvn (mv) Ggb ¶gZvi AwaKvi LuyRwQ‡jb hv Zuvi Øxb‡K
mnvqZv Ges myi¶v w`‡Z cvi‡e| welqwU ‡KejgvÎ `vIqvZ enb ev ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqvi
g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj bv| Gi mv‡_ Ggb GK ¶gZvi weqqwU weRwoZ wQj hvi gva¨‡g gymwjgMb
AvZœi¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e| eis Gi K‡jei AviI †e‡o hvq, GwU Ggb GKwU wbDwK¬qvm wQj hv‡K
†K›`ª K‡i BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡e, mgv‡R Bmjvg ev¯—evwqZ n‡e -hv gvbeZvi Kv‡Q
kvk¦Z evYx enb K‡i Ges †m ¶gZv jvjb K‡i hv Bmjvg‡K myi¶v †`q Ges Gi we¯—v‡ii c‡_
Av‡ivwcZ me e¯—yMZ cÖwZeÜKZv‡K AcmviY K‡i| Gfv‡e m¤ú`, ¯^‡`k, ¯¿x I cwievi †Q‡o
wnRiZ m¤úbœ nq| g`xbvi wnRiZ Avwewmwbqvi wnRiZ †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v wQj|
Avwewmwbqvq wnRiZ wQj Øxb I AZ¨vPv‡ii f‡q wKQz e¨w³i wbR f~wg †_‡K cjvqb| Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjv g°vq wbh©vwZZ gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Ggb GK wbivc` Avkª‡qi eë¯’v K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z K‡i Zviv wbh©vZ‡bi huvZvK‡j wb‡®úwlZ bv n‡q Zv‡ì Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b
NUv‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì Aš—ivZ¥vmg~n c~Yivq kw³kvjx I `„pZvi mv‡_ `vIqvZ en‡bi Rb¨
ch©vß my‡hvM cvq| GUv `vIqv‡Zi c×wZi †Kvb avc bq †hLv‡b gynvwRibMY cÖev‡m †_‡K
`vIqvZ enb Ki‡Z cv‡i A_ev cÖevmx kvmK‡ì mnvqZv wb‡q Zvi g~j f~wgi kvmK‡K DrLvZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i|
g`xbvq wnRiZ
g`xbvq wnRiZ `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î Av‡jvPbv I mwnòzZvi ch©vq †_‡K ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Bmjvg
ev¯—evq‡bi ch©v‡q DbœxZ nevi GKwU avc| GUv `vi“j Kzdi †_‡K `vi“j Bmjv‡g DwbœZ
nIqv hv g`xbv‡Z ivm~jyjvn (mv) cÖwZôv K‡iwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wZwb m¤ú~Y© wfbœfv‡e
Bmjvg enb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi Zv Kiv n‡qwQj Bmjvg Øviv kvwmZ GKwU iv‡óªi gva¨‡g| G ivóª
Bmjvg‡K ev¯—evqb K‡i Ges Gi w`‡K `wjj cÖgvYmn AvnŸvb K‡i I `vIqvZ‡K ¶gZvi mv‡_
enb K‡i hv‡Z K‡i evwZ‡ji AZ¨vPvi I ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K G‡K myi¶v †`qv hvq|
hLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) g`xbv‡Z †cŠuQ‡jb ZLb †mLvbKvi A‡bK †jvK Zuv‡K mv`‡i MÖnY
K‡iwQj| ivm~jyjvn (mv) me©cÖ_g GKwU gmwR` wYg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| G gmwR‡` mvjvZ
Av`vq Kiv nZ, civgk© Kiv nZ, †jvK‡ì welqvw` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv I weev` wbimb Kiv nZ| wZwb
(mv) g`xbv‡K hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯—Z Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wZwb g`xbvi evB‡i Awfhvb cwiPvjbv K‡ib I
Zv‡ì †bZ…Z¡ wba©viY K‡i †`b| Bû`x‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³ K‡ib| mvaviYfv‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv)
g`xbv‡Z GKRb kvm‡Ki f~wgKv cvjb K‡ib A_©vr wZwb wQ‡jb †mLvbKvi ivóªcÖavb|
`vi“j Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nevi Av‡M ivm~jyjvn (mv) G KvR¸‡jv K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs G †_‡K
Avgiv Kx evaëvaKZvi wb‡`©k cvB?
Avgiv ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K cy‡ivcywi AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨ Ges wZwb †hfv‡e AMÖmi n‡q‡Qb
AvgivI GKBfv‡e AMÖmi n‡Z eva¨| †h‡nZz BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv dih, †m‡nZz G‡¶‡ÎI
Zuvi (mv) c`v¼ Avgv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvi(m:) e¨vL¨vgyjK Kvhv©ejx‡Z †h ûKzg cvB Zv
GKB e¨vL¨vgyjK wel‡qi Rb¨ eva¨ZvgyjK ûKzg| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv G m¤ú©‡K ej‡jb,
Ôe‡j w`b: GB Avgvi c_| Avwg Avjvn&i w`‡K ey‡S ï‡b `vIqvZ †`B- Avwg Ges Avgvi
Abymvixiv|Õ (m~iv BDmyd:108)
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myZivs ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mxivZ AbymiY Ki‡j Avgv‡ì KvR¸‡jv‡K `yB av‡c fvM Ki‡Z eva¨:
- e¨w³Z¡ MVb I (`j) cÖwZôvi avc
- Mb‡hvMv‡hvM Ges msMÖv‡gi avc
cÖ_g av‡c ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Kg©cš’v Avgiv AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨| G av‡c hviv Bmjvgx
`vIqv‡Zi †evSv enb Ki‡e Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvg w`‡q Mfxifv‡e weKv‡ki eë¯’v I wewkó Bmjvgx
e¨w³‡Z¡ cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv m¤¢e n‡e Lye fvj Bmjvgx AvKwjqv (gvbwmKZv/a¨vb-avibv) I
bvdwmqv (†SuvK/cÖeYZv) M‡o Zzjevi gva¨‡g| hv Ki‡Z n‡e MfxiZvmg„× cvVPµ ev nvjvKv
cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g, hv ivm~jyjvn K‡iwQ‡jb| hvi gv‡SB ivm~jyjvn (mv) Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi
Dc‡hvMxZv †`L‡Z †c‡Zb, Zvi eqm, c`gh©v`v, wj½, eY© wbwe©‡k‡l wZwb Zv‡K AvnŸvb
Ki‡Zb Ges Zv‡ì GKwU KvVv‡gvi g‡a¨ wb‡q Avm‡Zb| hZ¶Y bv ch©š— µgcÖmvigvb wnh‡ei
g‡a¨ wbgœwjwLZ êwkó¨ j¶¨ Kiv hv‡”Q, ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avgv‡ì‡K Dc‡iv³ cÖwµqv Ae¨vnZ
ivL‡Z n‡e:
-weKv‡ki cwiYZ Ae¯’v (maturity in culture), A_©vr Zv‡ì gb¯—Ë ev AvKwjqv Ges
bvdwmqvn ev cÖeYZv M‡o D‡V‡Q Bmjvg Abymv‡i| myZivs Zviv GLb mgv‡Ri `~wlZ wPš—
v¸‡jvi †gvKv‡ejv Kivi m¶gZv AR©b K‡i‡Q|
-‡KejgvÎ wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ MÛxf~Z ivLevi Rb¨ Zviv `vIqvZ‡K MÖnY Ki‡e bv| myZivs Zviv hvB
Rv‡b ZvB Qwo‡q w`‡Z _vK‡e| hvi g‡a¨B Zviv Kj¨vY (Lv‡qi) †`L‡Z cv‡e Zvi Kv‡QB Zviv G
`vIqvZ wb‡q hv‡e|
-‡jv‡Kiv `vIqvZ‡K ü`q½g Ki‡e, Gi Dcw¯’wZ I mvgwóKZv‡K Abyfe Ki‡e|
hLb mvnvex‡ì gZ G wZbwU êwkó¨ †Kvb wnR‡ei g‡a¨ †`Lv hv‡e, ZLb ‡mwU wØZxq av‡c
AMÖmi n‡e |
G av‡c ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi gZ `vIqvZ‡K RbM‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q ‡h‡Z n‡e Ges eZ©gvb mgv‡Ri
gy‡LvgywL ùvov‡Z n‡e I Zv‡ì wPš—v, HwZn¨ I eë¯’v‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì wPš—vi
†`Dwjqv‡Z¡i gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges weKí Bmjvgx wPš—v, aviYv I eë¯’v‡K
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi gZ RoZvnxbfv‡e, Amg mvnwmKZv I kw³gZvi mv‡_
†jvK‡ì AvnŸvb Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨| Avgiv G `vIqvZ cwiZ¨vM Kie bv I AvZœmgc©YI Kie bv|
Avgiv †Zvlv‡gv` ev Av‡cvl Kie bv Ges ixwZbxwZ, HwZn¨, ag©, Rxebv`k©, kvmK A_ev
RbZvi fq‡K D‡c¶v Kie| Avgiv Ggbfv‡e `vIqvn enb Kie hv‡Z wbi¼zk mve©‡fŠgZ¡ Bmjv‡gi
Rb¨ n‡q hvq| RbMb Gi mv‡_ GKgZ ev wØgZ †cvlY Ki“K bv †Kb A_ev GUv Zv‡ì HwZ‡nï
mv‡_ hvK ev mvsNwl©K †nvK Ges RbMb MÖnY, cÖZ¨vLvb ev we‡ivwaZv Ki“K| hZ¶Y bv
Av`k© Abymv‡i Kvw•LZfv‡e cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q Avgiv ZZ¶Y ch©š— Gi mv‡_ mshy³ _vKe
Ges ‰ah©aviY Kie| †h‡nZz ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi gZ G mg‡qI kvmKMb G j¶¨ AR©‡bi c‡_
cÖwZeÜKZv n‡q ùvov‡e †m‡nZz G `jwU‡K GB kvm‡Ki wei“‡× ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi
†fZi w`‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Avi GUv ZLbB msNwUZ n‡e hLb Zv‡ì gy‡Lvk, `yiwfmwÜ I `vjvwj I
loh‡š¿i gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb K‡i †`qv n‡e Ges ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi gZ Gme‡K P¨v‡jÄ Kiv n‡e|
†hfv‡e cweÎ KziAvb Avey jvnve‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i e‡jwQj:
ÔAvey jvnv‡ei n¯—Øq aŸsm †nvK Ges aŸsm †nvK †m wb‡R, ‡Kvb Kv‡R Av‡mwb Zvi ab-m¤ú`
I hv †m DcvR©b K‡i‡Q| mZ¡iB †m cÖ‡ek Ki‡e †jwjnvb AwMœ‡Z|Õ (m~iv jvnve:1-3)
evby nvwkg †Mv‡Î †m m¤§vwbZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I G AvqvZ bvwRj n‡qwQj| GKBfv‡e KziAv‡b
evby gvL`yg Avj Iqvwj` web gyMxiv†K ûwkqvwi D”PviY K‡i Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
Ôhv‡K Avwg GKv m„wó K‡iwQ, Zv‡K GKvKx Avgvi nv‡Z ‡Q‡o w`b| Avwg Zv‡K wecyj ab-
m¤ú` w`‡qwQ|Õ (m~iv Avj gyÏvwmi:11-12)
AZci Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
ÔAvwg Zv‡K `vwLj Kie cÖ¾wjZ Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b |Õ (m~iv Avj gyÏvwmi : 26)
Zvi m¤ú©‡K m~iv K¡j‡g ejv n‡q‡Q:
Page | 52
ÔK‡Vvi ¯^fve, Z`ycwi KzL¨vZÕ (m~iv K¡jg:13)
hLb wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) Avey Rv‡n‡ji e¨vcv‡i e‡jb,
ÔKLbB bq, hw` †m weiZ bv nq, Z‡e Avwg g¯—‡Ki mvg‡bi †KkMy”Q a‡i †nuPoveB-
wg_¨vPvix, cvcxi †KkMy”Q|Õ (m~iv AvjvK:15-16)
Avgv‡ì `vIqv‡Zi g‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi gZ †jvK‡ì wb‡`©kbv †`qvi gvbwmKZv wb‡q G¸‡Z
n‡e| G av‡c wZwb (mv) Bmjvg hv‡Z Zv‡ì Rxebv`k© n‡q hvq I gyn¤§` (mv) wgkb hv‡Z Zv‡ì
wgkb n‡q hvq- †m Rb¨ me©vZ¥Kfv‡e Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Bmjvgx Av`k© e¨vLv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr
Avgiv hv eySv‡Z PvB Zv †hb †jv‡Kiv Mfxi Dcjw×i mv‡_ MÖnY K‡i|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi gZ AvR‡KI Avgiv cÖZ¨vLvb, cÖwZeÜKZv, wg_¨v Acev`, weZvob,

‡cªvcvMvÛv, eqK‡Ui wkKvi n‡Z cvwi|
mvnvevMb (iv) †mmgq A¯¿ nv‡Z Zz‡j †bqvi Rb¨ ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Kv‡Q AbygwZ cÖv_©bv
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges ZLb wZwb (mv) cÖZz¨Ë‡i e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔAvwg ¶gv K‡i †èvi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ; myZivs †jvK‡ì wei“‡× A¯¿aviY K‡iv bv|Õ
GKBfv‡e bymivn Luy‡R cvevi c~‡e© Avgiv A¯¿aviY I eënvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ _vKe|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) †hgwbfv‡e Z…Zxq av‡c DbœxZ nevi Rb¨ bymivni mÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb
†Zgwbfv‡e AvgivI Bmjvg cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g kvmb Kievi Rb¨ bymivn ev e¯‘MZ mg_©b
AbymÜvb Ki‡Z eva¨| G avc nj ¶gZv MÖnY I kvmb Kievi avc|
bymivn ev e¯‘MZ mg_©b AbymÜvb

Gevi Avmv hvK c×wZMZ wbq‡gi GKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© weavb cÖm‡½ Avi Zv nj bymivn ev
e¯‘MZ mg_©b| GUv wb‡q mveavbZvi mv‡_ we‡klY K‡i †`Lv hvK Avgv‡ì Kx AbymiY Kiv
DwPZ, we‡kl K‡i Avgiv hLb †`L‡Z cvB †h, BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ hviv KvR K‡ib Zviv
bymivni welqwU AZ¨š— Kg ¸i“Z¡ w`‡q we‡ePbv K‡ib| Zviv g‡b K‡i GwU GKwU side welq
ev Gi Bmbv` (eY©Yvi m~Î) ZZUv kw³kvjx bq weavq GwU MÖnY Kievi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Zviv
†Kej GLv‡bB †_‡g _v‡K bv| eis ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi me¸‡jv mxiv‡Z mvgvb¨ wKQz e¨Z¨q Qvov
my¯úó eY©Yv _vKv m‡ËI G weavb I hviv Gi AbymiY K‡i Zv‡ì KUv¶ Kiv nq| hwÌ mxiv‡Zi
Gme †jLKM‡Yi Kv‡iviB eZ©gv‡b Aw¯—Z¡kxj `j¸‡jvi mv‡_ we›`ygvÎ m¤úK© wQj bv|
cweÎ KziAvb Zv‡ì m¤ú©‡K e‡j‡Q,
Ômvnvh¨ mnvqZv w`‡q‡QÕ (m~iv Avbdvj:72)
Ges Zv‡ì AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q
ÔAvbmvi (mvnvh¨Kvix)Õ (m~iv ZvIevn: 100)
G eY©Yv wQj AZ¨š— cÖksmvi I DbœZ Avw¼‡Ki-hvi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì êwkó¨ cÖwZdwjZ nq|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mxivZ we‡klY Ki‡j †`L‡Z cve †h, wZwb ¶gZvai ‡bZ…¯’vbxq †jvK‡ì
Kv‡Q bymivn AbymÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb| GKwUi ci GKwU †Mv‡Îi KvQ †_‡K wZ³ AwfÁZv cvIqv
m‡ËI wZwb G cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ †i‡LwQ‡jb| wZwb `„pZvi mv‡_ evisevi bymivn AbymÜvb
KiwQ‡jb Ges G e¨vcv‡i `‡g hvbwb| Be‡b mvÕ` Zuvi ZvevKvZ MÖ‡š’ D‡jL K‡ib †h, hZ¸‡jv
†Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q wZwb (mv) wM‡qwQ‡jb Zvi msL¨v c‡bi Gi Kg bq| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi GB
Aa¨vemvq †_‡K Avgiv hv cvB Zv nj, bymivn AbymÜvb Kiv wQj Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi c¶
†_‡K bex (mv) Gi cÖwZ GKwU my¯úó wb‡`©kbv|
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cweÎ †KviAvb G mvnvh¨Kvix‡ì ÔAvbmviÕ e‡j AvL¨v w`‡q‡Q, hv Gi Av‡iKwU daleel|
†KviAv‡b GKvwaK RvqMvq Zv‡ì cÖksmv Kiv n‡q‡Q I AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjv Zv‡ì ¶gv
‡NvlYv K‡i‡Qb| Ôgynv‡RixbÕ (Awfevmx) †ì c‡iB Zv‡ì Ae¯’vb|
bymivn m¤ú©wKZ eY©Yv †_‡K eySv hvq †h, GwU GKwU kixqvMZ evaëvaKZv| †m Kvi‡Y
ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡j‡Qb,
Ô‡n AgyK I AgyK †MvÎ| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †cÖwiZ Avjvni ivm~j (mv)| wZwb
myenvbvûZvqvjv †Zvgv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb Bev`Z Kievi I Zvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK bv
Kievi.....Avgvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e I Av¯’v ivL‡e Ges ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avgv‡K mg_©b
cÖ`vb Ki‡e hZ¶Y bv Avwg Avjvn cÖ`Ë ûKzgmg~n †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q my¯úófv‡e Zz‡j aiwQ|Õ
(mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg) GUv Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv I ivm~jyjvn (mv) c¶ †_‡K cÖ`Ë GKwU
wb‡`©kbv-hv kixq GKwU ûKzg| Avi Gi ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ h_vh_ style AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv
Ggb †Kvb Vyb‡Kv welq bq †h, PvB‡jB cwieZ©b Kiv hv‡e|
GQvovI ivm~jyjvn (mv) I hv‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn AbymÜvb Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì g‡a¨ †h Av‡jvPbv
n‡qwQj A_ev wØZxq AvKvevi kc‡_ Zvi (mv) I evBÕqvZ cÖ`vbKvix‡ì ga¨Kvi †h msjvc
n‡qwQj-Zv †_‡K eySv hvq bex (mv) GKwU j‡¶¨ G Kv‡R (bymivn AbymÜvb) AMÖmi
n‡qwQ‡jb I G Kv‡Ri Dci `„p wQ‡jb; A_©vr Øxb cÖwZôv I Ggb GK entity cÖwZôvi Rb¨ hv
Øxb‡K ev¯—evqb, myi¶v cÖ`vb I we¯—v‡ii KvR Ki‡e| myZivs Kxfv‡e Avgiv GwU‡K AeÁv
Kwi hLb Gi gva¨‡g `vIqvZ GKwU ch©vq †_‡K Av‡iKwU ch©v‡q DbœxZ nq I GKwU
f~wg‡Z GKwU eë¯’v‡K ev¯—evqb I cÖmv‡ii my‡hvM m„wó K‡i| Zvn‡j G AeÁv Kvi
¯^v‡_©?
- KzddviMY eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj †h, G Kv‡Ri †cQ‡b i‡q‡Q GKwU A½xKvi I Øxb weR‡qi exR|
GKvi‡Y Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB evby Avgxi †MvÎ eyS‡Z †c‡iwQj G welqwU ¶gZvi mv‡_ weRwoZ|
g°vi KzddviM‡Yi Kv‡Q hLb wØZxq AvKvevi Lei †cuŠQvq ZLb Zviv †Z‡j‡e¸‡b R¡‡j
D‡VwQj| Zviv e‡jwQj, Õ‡n LvRiv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv! Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Lei Av‡Q †h, †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì
mv_xi mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb K‡iQ Ges Zv‡K Avgv‡ì †_‡K wb‡q wM‡q Avgv‡ì wei“‡×
hy× Kievi Rb¨ A½xKvive× K‡iQ|Õ Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB kqZvb m‡e©v”P kw³ w`‡q wPrKvi K‡i
e‡jwQj, Ô‡n AvLvmx‡ei (KzivBk) †jv‡Kiv, †Zvgiv wK gyn¤§` I Zvi mvnvevMb (gykwiK‡ì
`„wó‡Z ØxbZ¨vMx) †K †Zvgv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i Rb¨ GKÎ nIqv cQ›` Ki?Õ
wØZxq AvKvevi kc‡_i mgq Avj eviv e‡jb, Ô†n ivm~jyjvn, myZivs Avgiv evBÕAvZ cÖ`vb
Kijvg| Avjvni Kmg, Avgiv esk ci®úivq †bZv †_‡K †bZv‡Z †hv×v I A¯¿ Pvjbvq cvi`k©x I
mymw¾Z|Õ Aveyj nvqmvwg Bebyj ZvBnvb e‡jb, Ô‡n Avjvni ivm~j, Avgv‡ì Ab¨‡ì †jvK‡Ì
(Bû`x) mv‡_I m¤ú©K i‡q‡Q| hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ K‡Vvi nB Ges m¤¢eZ †m mgq Avjvn
hw` Avcbv‡K weRqx K‡ib Zvn‡j wK Avcwb Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q
wd‡i Avm‡eb?Õ Avmv` web Ryivivn e‡jb, ÔAvR Zv‡K †bIqv gv‡b mKj Avi†ei wei“‡×
P¨v‡jÄ Kiv, †Zvgv‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤£vš—Mb KZj nIqv Ges ZjIqv‡i‡i wZ³ ¯^v` †bIqv|
G wel‡q Avj AveŸvm web Dev`v ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K e‡jb, Ô†mB mËvi Kmg whwb Avcbv‡K
GKRb mZ¨ bex wn‡m‡e †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb, hw` Avcbvi B”Qv ZvB nq Zvn‡j AvMvgxKvjB Avgiv
gxbvevmxi wei“‡× Amª aviY Ki‡Z cÖ¯—Z|Õ
Avj nvqmvgxi cÖ‡kœi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z ivm~jyjvn (mv) DËi w`‡jb,
Ôbv, i³ †Zv i³B; Avi i‡³i e`jv i³B| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Avi †ZvgivI Avgvi Rb¨| †Zvgiv hv‡ì
mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e AvwgI Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Kie Avi †Zvgiv hv‡ì mv‡_ mwÜ PvB‡e Avgvi
mwÜI Zv‡ì mv‡_B|Õ
Av‡qkv (iv) ivm~jyjvn (mv) m¤ú©‡K e‡jb †h, Zv‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv mvnvh¨,
¶gZvkvjx †jvK, mgiv¯¿ I mg_©b w`‡q mš‘ó K‡iwQ‡jb|
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Be‡b wnkvg ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi bymivn AbymÜvb wb‡‡q gš—e¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb, ÔAvjvn
hLb Zvi bex (mv) †K kw³kvjx I Øxb‡K eyj›` Ki‡Z PvB‡jb ZLb Avbmvi‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GB
†jvK¸‡jv‡K w`‡q mnvqZv Ki‡jb|Õ
Gme gš—e¨ †_‡K GB ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i my¯úó wb‡`©kbv cvIqv hvq Ges GKRb Bmjv‡gi w`‡K
AvnŸvb Kivi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z BwZevPK cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Ki‡j ‡m Øxb‡K mg_©b Kij-Giƒc e¨vL¨v
ev wb‡`©kbvi åvwš— †_‡K gy³ iv‡L| evBÕAvZ, BRvnvi D` `xb (Øx‡bi weRq Keyj Kiv); bvmi
(mg_©b), hy×; wewkóR‡biv nZ¨vi m¤§yLxb n‡e; Z‡jvqv‡ii AvNv‡Z Zviv Nv‡qj n‡e; GUv me
Avi‡ei wei“‡× hv‡e; Zv‡ì Ggbfv‡e myi¶v †`qv DwPZ †hfv‡e bvix I wkï‡ì †`qv nq- Gme
Awfe¨w³ †_‡K eySv hvq Kxfv‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv) bymivn AbymÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Zv
K‡iwQ‡jb myi¶vi LvwZ‡i Ges GgbwK cÖ‡qvR‡b Øxb en‡bi Rb¨ kw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi wbwg‡Ë I
Ggb GKwU ivóª cÖwZôv Kievi Rb¨ hv Øxb I Gi Abymvix‡ì i¶v Ki‡e| mv‡_ mv‡_ Gi
ûKzgmg~n ev¯—evqb I we‡k¦i Kv‡Q `vIqvZ †cuŠ‡Q †èvi KvR Ki‡e|
G ev¯—eZvq GKRb eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, ivm~jyjvn (mv) wbgœwjwLZ KvR¸‡jv K‡iwQ‡jb:
 wZwb e¨w³i wbivcËv I `vIqv‡Zi myi¶vi Rb¨ mg_©b AbymÜvb ‡P‡qwQ‡jb| GUv
gykwiK‡ì KvQ †_‡K PvIqv hvq †hgwbfv‡e Zvi PvPv Zv‡K myi¶v cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb
A_©vr Zvi Dci AvcwZZ †h †Kvb ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v K‡iwQ‡jb| GUv gyÕZxg web
Avw`Õi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| †Kbbv wZwb (mv) Zv‡qd †_‡K Avw`Õi mnvqZvq g°vq
cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| myi¶vi welqwU‡K gymwjg‡ì Øx‡bi mv‡_ Av‡cvl Kievi Rb¨ eënvi
Kiv hv‡e bv| `vIqv‡Zi MwZ wKQzUv k_ Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Kivq ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zvi
PvPv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔAvjvni Kmg, †n Avgvi PvPv! hw` Zviv `vIqvZ‡K cwiZ¨vM Kievi Rb¨ Avgvi Wvb nv‡Z
m~h© Avi evg nv‡Z P›`ª G‡b †`q, Zvic‡iI Avwg Øxb‡K cwiZ¨vM Kie bv hZ¶Y bv Avjvn G
Øxb‡K weRqx K‡i ev G `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avwg wbnZ nB|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnkvg)
 ivm~jyjvn (mv) mvaviYZ †bZv‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Ki‡Zb GB Kvgbvq †h, Zviv Cgvb
Avb‡j Zv‡ì AbymiYKvix mvaviY †jv‡KivI Cgvb Avb‡e| `vIqvZ cÖmviY‡K mnRZi
Kiv I MÖn‡hvM¨ Kievi Rb¨ wZwb GUv K‡iwQ‡jb| GUv `vIqv‡Zi RbwcÖqZvi wfwË
(KvBÕ`vn kvweq¨vn, popular base) ˆZwi‡Z e¨vcK f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQj|
 ivm~jyjvn (mv) ¶gZvai †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn AbymÜvb K‡iwQ‡jb GB k‡Z© †h, Zviv
Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡e-‡h iKgwU N‡UwQj Avj AvKvevi wØZxq kc‡_i †¶‡Î|
bymivn AbymÜvb Kiv n‡qwQj ¶gZvai †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mgq Ggbme
¶gZvevb †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn mÜvb Kiv n‡qwQj hv‡ì i‡q‡Q †bZ…Z¡ I RbwcÖqZv| †mmgq
†bZvivB kvmK wQj; Zviv Avevi †mbvevwnbxi cÖavbI wQj Ges Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi Dci RbMb
Av¯’vkxj wQj|
AvR‡Ki w`‡b kvm‡Kiv ejcÖ‡qv‡M ¶gZvq Avmxb nq Ges Zviv ARbwcÖq| Avevi A‡bKmgq
RbwcÖqZv hv †`Lv hvq Zv cÖK…Z wPÎ bq| G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì ZvB Ki‡Z n‡e hv ivm~jyjvn (mv)
K‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs Avgiv mgv‡R cÖfvekvjx Ggbme †jvK‡ì mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM Kie hv‡ì
gva¨‡g Zv‡ì AbyMvgx Ab¨ †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bv mnRZi nq-hv‡Z K‡i RbwcÖqZvi
wfwËg~j AwR©Z nq| Avi ivóª ¶gZvq Avmxb nevi j‡¶¨ ¶gZvkvjx †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q bymivn
AbymÜvb Kie, †hgb: mvgwiK evwnbxi Awdmvi| ZvQvov hLb `‡ji m`m¨‡ì Dci AZ¨vPv‡ii
gvÎv †e‡o hvq ZLb Zv‡ì eÜz I AvZœxq¯^Rb‡ì KvQ †_‡K mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kiv †`vlYxq bq
GB k‡Z© †h Gi d‡j `vIqvKvixi Cgvb †Kvbiƒc Pvc ev Av‡cv‡li m¤§yLxb n‡e bv| Gfv‡e
eZ©gvb ev¯—eZv‡K we‡ePbvq G‡b ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi GUvB nj ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi c×wZ Ges Avgiv Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z GB c×wZ MÖn‡Y
eva¨| A_©vr Avgiv wb‡gœv³ c×wZ AbymiY Kie:
Page | 55
1. (`‡ji) kveve‡ì Ggbfv‡e cÖ¯—Z Kiv hv‡Z Zv‡ì nv‡Z Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nq|
wVK †hfv‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv) wb‡Ri nv‡Z †gvnv‡Rixb‡ì M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb-hviv
g°vq `vIqv‡Zi KvR K‡iwQ‡jb Ges bex (mv) Gi mv‡_ BmjvwgK ivóª ev¯—evqb
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvic‡i D¤§vn‡K †bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb|
2. mvaviY m‡PZbZvi wfwË‡Z wPš—vi c‡¶ RbgZ ‰Zix Kiv A_©vr Ggb RbwcÖq
wfwË hv kvmbeë¯’v wn‡m‡e Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z
Pvq bv I cÖwZwôZ nIqvgvÎ G‡K eiY K‡i †bevi BwZevPK cÖeYZv ‡`Lvq| Avi
G Ae¯’v cy‡ivcywi g`xbvi RbM‡bi gZB hLb Zviv Bmjvg `vex K‡iwQj Ges
GUv‡K myi¶v †èvi Rb¨ GwM‡q G‡mwQj|
3. ¶gZvai †jvK‡ì KvQ †_‡K bymivn AbymÜvb, hvi gva¨‡g ¶gZv n¯—MZ Kiv
hvq|
hLb Dc‡iv³ welq¸‡jv mym¤úvw`Z n‡e ZLb AvgivI †m eë¯’v cÖwZôv Ki‡Z cvie †hfv‡e
ivm~jyjvn (mv) K‡iwQ‡jb| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb
kixÕqvn AvK‡o aievi Kvi‡Y wek¦vmx‡ì weRq `vb Ki‡eb| wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,
Ôgywgb‡ì mvnvh¨ Kiv Avgvi `vwqZ¡|Õ (m~iv iƒg:47)
ÔAvjvn& wbðqB Zv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb, hviv Avjvn&i mvnvh¨ K‡i| wbðqB Avjvn& civµgkvjx,
kw³ai|Õ (m~iv n¾¡:40)
Ô‡Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I mrKg© K‡i, Avjvn& Zv‡ì‡K Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb
†h,Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B c„w_ex‡Z kvmbKZ©„Z¡ `vb Ki‡eb| †hgb wZwb kvmbKZ„©Z¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb
Zv‡ì c~e©eZ©x‡ì‡K Ges wZwb Aek¨B my`„p Ki‡eb Zv‡ì ag©‡K, hv wZwb Zv‡ì Rb¨ cQ›`
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì fq-fxwZi cwie‡Z© Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K wbivcËv `vb Ki‡eb| Zviv Avgvi Bev`Z Ki‡e
Ges Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv|Õ (m~iv b~i:55)
ZixKvn(c×wZ) Ges Dmj~e(aib)

GLb †h cÖkœwU DwÌZ nq, Zv nj, ivm~jyjvn (mv) g°vq hv e‡jwQ‡jb Ges K‡iwQ‡jb Zv wK
Inx Øviv wbqwš¿Z wKbv Ges GKvi‡Y GUv gvb‡Z Avgiv eva¨ A_ev Ggb †Kvb KvR ev Kg©
K‡i‡Qb wKbv hv Inx Øviv wbqwš¿Z bq Ges †h¸‡jv GKRb AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨ bq?
G `„wófw½ †_‡KB c×wZ, DcKiY I ai‡bi cÖkœ Av‡m|
Av‡iKwU cÖkœ DwÌZ nq, Zv nj, c×wZ (hv nj wKQz kixq ûKz‡gi mgwó wKš‘ DcKiY bq)
wb‡q cix¶v wbix¶v Pvjv‡bv hv‡e wKbv Ges hw` cix¶vi ci GUv †Kvb dj †`q Zvn‡j GUv
mwVK, Ab¨_vq bq?
cÖ_g welqwUi †¶‡Î

Avgiv wb‡gœv³fv‡e ej‡Z cvwi, Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv gymwjg‡ì ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K
AbymiY Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb A_©vr wZwb hv e‡j‡Qb Ges K‡i‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
ÔGes cÖe„wËi Zvobvq K_v e‡jb bv| ‡KviAvb Inx, hv cÖZ¨v‡`k nq|Õ (m~iv Avb bvRg: 3-4)
Ges wZwb e‡jb,

Page | 56
Ó ivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv (ÔgvÕ) †`b Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv (ÔgvÕ) wZwb wb‡la K‡ib Zv eR©b
Ki Ó (Avj KziAvb, 59:7)
GLv‡b ÔgvÕ kãwU mvaviY A‡_© (mKj †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨) eëüZ n‡q‡Q| A_v©r ivm~j (mv)
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ ‡Kvb wKQz wb‡q G‡m‡Qb wKš‘ Zv Avgv‡ì cvjb Kiv jvM‡e bv Ggb wKQzB
†bB; hZ¶Y bv kvixÕAvn †Kvb e¨wZµg wb‡`©k K‡i|
wbw`©ó iK‡gi wKQz K_v Ges Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q †hme †¶‡Î ivm~j(mv) †K AbymiY
bv Ki‡jI P‡j e‡j cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| ‡hgb:
- ivm~jyjvn (mv) wb‡gœi nv`xm:
Ô`ywbqvwe wel‡q †Zvgiv Avgvi †P‡q †ekx Ávb ivL|Õ
myZivs `ywbqvwe welq, †hgb: K…wl, Drcv`b, Avwe®‹vi, wPwKrmvkv¯¿ I cÖ‡KŠkj BZ¨vw`
welqK technical Ávb Inxi Aš—©fy³ bq| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì eySv‡bvi †Póv
K‡i‡Qb †h, Gme †¶‡Î wZwb ‡h †Kvb mvaviY gvby‡li gZB| ‡LRyi Mv‡Qi civMvqb
m¤úwK©Z Zuvi NUbvwUi ga¨ w`‡qB welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi n‡q hvq|
-wKQz KvR i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv GKvš—fv‡eB Zuvi Rb¨ Ges Ab¨ †KD G e¨vcv‡i Askx`vi bq| †hgb,
Zvnv¾y` cov Zuvi Dci dih wQj, iv‡Zi †ejv‡ZI †ivhv Ae¨vnZ ivLv Ges Pv‡ii AwaK we‡q Kievi
AbygwZ wQj| myZivs Gme †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K AbymiY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq|
-‡hme KvR gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zuvi ¯^vfvweK cÖeYZv wQj, †hgb: u`vov‡bv, emv, nvUv, LvIqv,
cvb Kiv BZ¨vw`| GUv wbtm‡›`nvZxZfv‡e mZ¨ †h, GmeB D¤§vni Rb¨ gyevn (Aby‡gvw`Z)
wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ|
Ñ wewfbœ kiC ûKzg ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ ivm~j (mv) Dchy³ aib(Dmj~e) Ges DcKiY(Iqvwmjv)
eënvi Ki‡Zb| kiC ûKzg n‡”Q Avjvni ûKzg Aek¨B ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ GB kiC ûKzg
wKfv‡e A_©vr †Kvb aib Ges DcKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv GKRb gvbyl wn‡m‡e
ivm~j (mv) Gi B”Qvi Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv nq; hv‡Z †m aib I DcKiY ev¯—em¤§Z nq Ges hw` †Kvb
nviv‡gi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ bv K‡i|
D`vniY¯î~c, Avjvn (myIZv) hLb e‡jb:
ÒAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ ïwb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nq Ges gykwiK‡ì c‡ivqv Ki‡eb bv|
Ó [m~iv Avj wnRi: 94]
GKwU kiC ûKzg hv‡K Aek¨B ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ wKfv‡e Zv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e †m
welqwU‡K kixqv ¯úófv‡e msÁvwqZ K‡iwb| Avjvni (myIZv) ûKz‡gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ ‡i‡L
ivm~j (mv) cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYvi KvRwU m¤úv`b K‡iwQ‡jb, KviY GB ûKz‡gi wei“‡× hvIqv
Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQjbv| wKš‘ †h Dcv‡q wZwb (mv) cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYvi KvRwU m¤úv`b
K‡iwQ‡jb †mUv Zuvi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK wQjbv| AZGe Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î ivm~j†K
(mv) AbymiYKvix `‡ji RbÏ GB KvRwU eva¨Zvg~jK bq| ivm~j (mv) mvdv cvnv‡oi Dc‡i D‡V
†jvK‡ì AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb, †jvKRb‡K Lvev‡ii `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb, gymwjg‡ì‡K mv‡_ wb‡q
`y‡Uv mvwi‡Z K‡i Kvev cÖ`w¶Y K‡iwQ‡jbÑG¸‡jv wQj g~jZ kiC ûKzg ev¯—evq‡bi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z wKQz aib A_©vr G¸‡jv wQj cÖK…Z (Avmj) ûKzg ÔcÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv `vbÕ Gi
mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wKQz mnvqK KvR| bxwZMZfv‡e G RvZxq aibmg~n Aby‡gvw`Z|
welqwU‡K kixqv ¯úófv‡e msÁvwqZ bv K‡i `‡ji nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q hv‡Z Zviv me‡P‡q
Dchy³ aibmg~n‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z cv‡i|
D`vniY¯î~c, Avjvn (mye:) hLb e‡jb :
ÒAvi cÖ¯‘Z Ki Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i Rb¨ hv wKQz msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi wb‡R†ì kw³-mvg‡_©ï ga¨
†_‡K Ges cvwjZ †Nvov †_‡K hv‡Z Avjvn Ges †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“‡ì‡K fxZ-mš¿¯— Ki‡Z cvi|Ó
[m~iv Avbdvj: 60]
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ZLb cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Zuvi GB wb‡`©k n‡”Q GKwU kiC ûKzg hvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e
A_©vr welqwU dih Ges Gi wei“‡× hvIqv nvivg| GB Avqv‡Z cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †h wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q Zvi Bjvn(kiC KviY) n‡”Q kÎ“‡ì‡K fxZ-mš¿¯— K†i †Zvjv| wKš‘
DcKi‡Yi(†Nvov) welqwU GLv‡b eva¨Zvg~jK bq| ‡h‡Kvb DcKiY hv GB D‡Ïk¨ c~iY Ki‡Z
cvi‡e †mUvB G‡¶‡Î eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e| wRnv‡ì Rb¨ Dchy³ DcKiY hy‡Mi mv‡_ mv‡_
cwiewZ©Z n‡q Avm‡Q| GRb¨ kiC ûKzg ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ me‡P‡q Kvh©Ki DcKiY †e‡Q
wb‡Z n‡e| wRnv†ì Rb¨ ev Avjvni kÎ“ Ges gybvwdK‡ì‡K fxZ-mš¿¯— K†i †Zvjvi Rb¨
eZ©gvb mg‡q cÖ‡qvRb n‡”Q AvaywbK hy×v‡¯¿i (kixqv wba©vwiZ mxgvi g‡a¨)| AZGe kiC
ûKzg n‡”Q Avjvni ûKzg A_©vr wbw`©ó welqwU‡Z Avjvni mivmwi gš—e¨ i‡q‡Q e‡j GwUB
n‡PQ cÖK…Z(Avmj) ûKzg| Avi aib(Dmj~e) n‡”Q cÖK…Z(Avmj) ûKzg‡K ev¯—evq‡bi
mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z AvswkK ûKzg| G welqwU n‡”Q gyevn Ges Dchy³ aib‡K †e‡Q †bIqvi wm×vš
— Avgv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
DcKiY n‡”Q †mB e¯‘ hvi mvnv‡h¨ kiC ûKzg ev¯—evqb Kiv nq| bxwZMZfv‡e welqwU
gyevn(Aby‡gvw`Z) Ges Dchy³ DcKiY †e‡Q †bIqvi wm×vš— Avgv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv
n‡q‡Q|
AZGe Dc‡iv³ e¨wZµgmg~n Ges G RvZxq Ab¨vb¨ welq Qvov gZv`k© ev kiC ûKzg ev¯—evqb
msµvš— Ab¨ †h‡Kvb welq hv ivm~j (mv) Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †mUv g°vq bvwhj †nvK A_ev
g`xbvq, †mUv AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z †nvK A_ev eë¯’vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z mewKQz‡KB
Inx wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges G¸‡jv‡K ZvÕmx(AbymiYxq) welq wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
hw` †KD ivm~j (mv) Gi g°x Rxe‡bi `vIqvZ‡K fvjfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y K‡i Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e wZwb
kiC ûKzg wn‡m‡e wewfbœ KvR m¤úv`b K‡iwQ‡jb †h¸‡jv‡K eZ©gv‡b ev` †Ìqvi †Kvb
my‡hvM †bB eis G¸‡jv‡K Aek¨B Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e| Abyiƒcfv‡e wZwb(mv) Ggb A‡bK KvR
K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv‡K Dmjye ev ai‡bi Aš—f©y³ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq| cvkvcvwk wZwb (mv) kiC
ûKzg ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ wewfbœ Dchy³ DcKiYI eënvi K‡i‡Qb| AZGe †Kvb welq¸‡jv
c×wZ(ZixKvn) Ges †Kvb welq¸‡jv aib (Dmj~e) ev DcKiY(Iqvwmjv)Ñ G `yÕai‡Yi wel†qi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ eySv cÖ‡qvRb, hv‡Z `j eyS‡Z cv‡i †Kvb welqwU Zv‡K Avek¨B cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges
†Kvb welqwU Zvi wm×v‡š—i Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
cy‡iv c×wZ‡K (ZixKvn) aib wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kivi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB hvi d‡j g‡b n‡e
cwiw¯’wZi Av‡jv‡K `j †h‡Kvb wm×vš— wb‡Z cv‡i| KviY G ai†bi `„wófw½i d‡j c×wZi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z kiC ûKzg†K Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv n‡e Ges kiC ûKzg†K gbMov Kvh©µg Øviv
cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡e| welqwU‡K Av‡iv fvjfv‡e cwi®‹vi Kivi Rb¨ wb‡P wKQz D`vniY †Ìqv
n‡jv:
Ñ Avjvn(myIZv) e‡jb:
ÒAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ ïwb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nqÓ [m~iv Avj wnRi: 94]
cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqvZ †Ìqv- Avjvni Zid †_‡K ivm~j (mv) Gi cÖwZ GKwU wb‡`©k| GB
wb‡`©kwU `y‡Uv kiC ûKzg†K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q| cÖ_gwU n‡”Q GB AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi c~e©
ch©š— cÖKvk¨ `vIqv‡Zi Abycw¯’wZ Ges wØZxqwU n‡PQ GB AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi mv‡_
mv‡_ cÖKvk¨ `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv| cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqv‡Zi †NvlYv †Ìqv ev bv †Ìqvi welqwU‡K
ivm~j (mv) Gi B”Qvi Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv nqwb| eis cÖKv†k¨ `vIqv‡Zi †NvlYv †Ìqvi †¶‡Î Avjvni
ûKzg gvb¨ Kiv wQj ivm~j (mv) Gi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| GwUB n‡”Q kiC ûKzg-hv kixÕAvn
¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Q| GB KvRwU Kivi wm×vš— ivm~j (mv) Zuvi wbR¯^ B”Qvi Kvi‡Y
MÖnY K‡ibwb, AZGe GB Kv‡Ri AbymiY Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| Avjvn(myIZv)i GB
K_v Òhv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nqÓ Gi gva¨‡g eySv hv‡”Q welqwU Avjvni Zid †_‡K G‡m‡Q|
Ñ Avjvn (mye:) e‡jb:
ÒZzwg wK ‡mme †jvK‡K †`Lwb, hv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡qwQj †h, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì nvZ‡K
mshZ ivL (hy× Kiv †_‡K) Ges mvjvZ Kv‡qg KiÓ [m~iv Avb wbmv: 77]
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Avevi Kvwdi‡ì `ye©ënv‡ii Rev‡e A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g Zv‡ì †gvKv‡ejv Kivi AbygwZ cÖv_©bv
Ki‡j Avãyi ivngvb web Avj-AvId(iv)†K ivm~j(mv) e‡jb,ÒcÖK…Zc‡¶ Avwg ¶gvi Rb¨ Avw`ó
AZGe †Zvgiv †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ hy× K‡ivbv|Ó[Be‡b Avwe nvwZg,Avb-bvmvC Ges Avj-
nvwKg †_‡K ewY©Z]|
cieZx©‡Z g°v †_‡K g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi mgq Avjvni Zid †_‡K Inx bvwRj nq,
Òhy‡×i AbygwZ †Ìqv nj Zv‡ì‡K hv‡ì mv‡_ Kvwdiiv hy× K‡i; KviY Zv‡ì cÖwZ AZ¨vPvi Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avjvn Zv‡ì‡K(gywgb‡ì‡K) mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Aek¨B m¶g|Ó[m~iv n¾:39]
Dc‡iv³ `wjj¸‡jv †_‡K GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h cÖ_‡g hy‡×i AbygwZ wQjbv, wKš‘ cieZx©‡Z Zv
†Ìqv nq; †h‡nZz GB AbygwZ Avjvni Zid †_‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, †m‡nZz GwU GKwU kiC ûKzg
hvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Avek¨K| ‡¯^”Qvq wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g ivm~j (mv) mk¯¿ cš’v Aej¤^b
Kiv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jbÑwelqwU GiKg wKQz wQjbv eis welqwU wQj Inxi gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ
hvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv wQj Avek¨Kxq KZ©e¨| ivm~j (mv) †hfv‡e GKvR Kiv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jb
wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Zuvi Abymi‡Y wb‡R‡ì‡K weiZ ivLvUv Avgv‡ì RbÏ eva¨Zvg~jK|
- Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j (mv) hLb wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi wbKU bymivn (wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘MZ mvnvh¨) LyuR‡Z †h‡Zb ZLb wZwb (mv) ej‡Zb :
Ò‡n AgyK Ges AgyK †MvÎ, cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avwg Avjvni Zid †_‡K †cÖwiZ GKRb ivm~j|
wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k Ki‡Qb hv‡Z †Zvgiv Zvui Bev`Z Ki Ges G e¨vcv‡i Avjvni mv‡_
KvD‡K kixK bv Ki, †Zvgiv Zuv‡K e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †hme g~wZ©i c~Rv Ki †m¸‡jv‡K cwiZ¨vM
Ki, Avgvi Dci †Zvgiv Cgvb Avb Ges Avgv‡K †Zvgiv myi¶v cÖ`vb Ki (Ab¨ GK eY©bvq
Ômg_©b KiÕ) hv‡Z Avjvn Avgv‡K hv w`‡q †cÖiY K‡i‡Qb Zv Avwg †cŠu‡Q w`‡Z cvwi|
Õ [mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg]
GB nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g ivm~j(mv) cwi®‹vi K‡i w`‡PQb †h welqwU wQj Avjvni Zid †_‡K GKwU
ûKzg; A_©vr G‡¶‡Î ivm~j(mv) Inxi AbymiY KiwQ‡jb gvÎ| ‡MvÎ¸‡jvi KvQ †_‡K AmsLëvi
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nIqvi ciI Ges AZ¨š— iƒp I KK©k eënvi cvIqv m‡Ë¡I bymivn †LuvRvi †¶‡Î
ivm~j(mv) Gi AUj _vKvUvB cÖgvY K‡i †h, G welqwU wQj Avjvni Zid †_‡K GKwU ûKzg|
G¸‡jv n‡”Q c×wZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ kiC ûKy†gi wKQz D`vniY| ‡hme DcKiY Ges ai‡bi mvnv‡h¨
kiC ûKyg ev¯—evqb Kiv nq †m¸‡jv‡K mywbw`©ófv‡e AbymiY Kivi e¨vcv‡i bxwZMZfv‡e
†Kvb evaëvaKZv †bB| eis G‡¶‡Î kiC ûKyg ev¯—evq†bi Rb¨ Dchy³ aib Ges DcKiY eënvi Kivi
†¶‡Î Avgiv ¯^vaxb|
myZivs `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri Dchy³ †jvK K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ ivm~j(mv) gywgb‡ì‡K wb‡q `vi“j
AviKv‡g A_ev Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv evmvq A_ev DcZ¨Kvq wM‡q em‡Zb Ges Zuv‡ì†K Bmjv‡gi
wk¶vq `xw¶Z Ki‡Zb| GKwU kiC ûKyg wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì‡KI Aek¨B GB `vwqZ¡wU cvjb Ki‡Z
n‡e| Ges G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Dchy³ aib cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ Dchy³ aib wn‡m‡e GK`j †jvK A_ev
†Kvb cwievi‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv‡ì‡K Bmjv‡gi myôy wk¶vq wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv hvq|
Zv‡ì Rb¨ mvßvwnK GKwU mgq wba©vwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †mB wbw`©ó mg‡q cwievi A_ev
`jwUi wbw`©ó †jvKRb‡K GK‡Î R‡ov n‡Z n‡e| `vIqvZx Kv‡R wbhy³ Zi“Y‡ì g‡b hv‡Z
Bmjv‡gi wk¶v myôyfv‡e †Mu‡_ †Ìqv hvq †mRb¨ Dchy³ aib †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| G mg¯—
welq¸‡jv wba©vi‡Yi `vwqZ¡ Avgv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| `vIqvZx Kv‡Ri Dchy³ †jvK K‡i
M‡o †Zvjvi kiC ûKy‡gi ev¯—eZvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv G welq¸‡jv wba©viY Kie hv‡Z wk¶vi
myôz cwi†ek cÖwZwôZ nq|
ivm~j (mv) wb‡R‡K Ges Zuvi `vIqvZ‡K g°vi evRv‡i cÖKv‡k¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Zb| G KvRwU Kivi
mgq Avgv‡ì‡K Dchy³ aib †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e; †hgb h_v_© e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev wewfbœ
mvgvwRK mgv‡ek, Drme ev Avb›`-‡e`bvi mgq RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡ì a¨vb-aviYv¸‡jv‡K
Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| eB,g¨vMvwRb, wjd‡jU,K¨v‡mU A_ev mivmwi K_v ejvi gva¨‡g GB j¶¨
AR©b Kiv hvqÑGmg¯— aib ev DcKi‡Yi cÖ‡Z¨KwUB Rv‡qh|
Page | 59
Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j (mv) hLb bymivn †LuvRvi Rb¨ Zv‡q‡d wM‡qwQ‡jb ZLb wZwb cv‡q
†nu‡U wM‡qwQ‡jb, bvwK †Nvovi wc‡V P‡owQ‡jb bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvq Aej¤^b K‡iwQ‡jb
†m¸‡jvi AbymiY KivUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Avek¨K wKQz bv| G RvZxq DcKiY eënv‡ii †¶‡Î kixqv
†Kvb ¯úó wb‡`©kbv bv w`‡q eis Avgv‡ì wm×v‡š—i Dci Zv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q|
Avgv‡ì Rvbv Avek¨K †h ivm~j(mv) Gi ZixKvn wQj g~jZ Inx Øviv wbav©wiZ A‡bK¸‡jv kiC
ûK‡gi mgwó hv †_‡K Pzj cwigvY wePy¨Z nIqvI Zuvi c‡¶ m¤¢e wQjbv| kiC ûKy‡gi cÖ‡qvR‡bi
†cÖw¶‡Z ‡h welq¸‡jv cwiewZ©Z nq †m¸‡jv nj aib ev DcKiY| G welq¸‡jv‡K wbav©iY Kiv
†hgb ivm~j(mv) Gi wm×v‡š—i Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡qwQj, eZ©gv‡b wVK †Zgwbfv‡e G
welq¸‡jv‡K wbav©iY KivUv Avgv‡ì wm×v‡š—i Dci †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|
cÖK…Zc‡¶ `vi“j Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôv Kiv GKwU kiC ûKzg| Ggb A‡bK ‡jvK Av‡Q hviv fv‡e
†h `vi“j Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôv Kivi ZixKvn e¨vcviwU ai‡bi Aš—©fy³ Ges GRb¨ Zviv †h‡Kvb
ai‡bi KvR Kivi e¨vcv‡i ¯^vaxb| D`vniY¯îƒc `vi“j Bmjvg cÖwZôvi Dcvq wn‡m‡e Zviv
Mixe‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i, gvby‡li AvLjvK wVK Kivi K_v e‡j, nvmcvZvj ev ¯‹zj ‰Zwi K‡i, fvj
KvR Kivi K_v e‡j, †KD kvmK‡ì wei“‡× mk¯¿ msMÖv‡gi WvK †`q Avevi †KD we`¨gvb
kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi `vex †Zv‡j| G mg¯— Kv‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KUvB n‡”Q wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi
†¶‡Î Avjvni mivmwi wb‡`©kbvi gva¨‡g cwiPvwjZ ivm~j(mv) Gi Kg©Kv‡Êi AbymiY †_‡K
my¯úó wePz¨wZ| Avjvni ûKz‡gi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L ivm~j(mv) †hfv‡e cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv`v‡bi
KvRwU m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb wVK †Zgwbfv‡e cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv`v‡bi KvR KivUv Avgv‡ì RbÏ
dih;hw` Zv bv Kwi Zvn‡j Avgiv c_åó‡ì Aš—©f~³ ne| ivm~j(mv) †hfv‡e A¯¿ eënvi Kiv †_‡K
weiZ wQ‡jb Ges gymwjg‡ì‡K A¯¿ en‡bi AbygwZ †`bwb wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Avgv‡ì‡KI Zv
†g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| cwiw¯’wZ hw` wfbœI nq Zey Avgv‡ì‡K wVK †Zgwbfv‡e bymivn LuyR‡Z
n‡e †hgbfv‡e ivm~j(mv) Zv Luy†RwQ‡jb| mvaviYfv‡e ejv hvq c×wZi avcmg~n †hfv‡e Avj-
vn(myIZv) Zuvi ivm~j‡K wba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì RbÏ AcwiewZ©Z
_vK‡e| ‡m¸‡jvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K KvR Kiv A_ev †m¸‡jvi AbymiY bv Kiv n‡e kiC ûKz‡gi
j•Nb|
ZixKvni e¨vcv‡i wb‡R‡ì B”Qv-Awb”Qvi †Kvb my‡hvM Avgv‡ì‡K †Ìqv nqwb| D‡Ïk¨ wK
n‡e Ges †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ †cuŠQvi Rb¨ ZixKvn wK n‡eÑ`y‡Uv welqB kixqv wba©vwiZ K‡i
w`‡q‡Q; AZGe Gme wel‡q AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Qvov Avgv‡ì Ab¨ †Kvb weKí ‡bB|
c×wZi avcmg~n wba©viY Kivi GLwZqvi †KejgvÎ kiC `jxjmg~‡niB (KziAvb I mybœvn) i‡q‡Q|
G avcmg~n wba©viY Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv wb‡R‡ì gb, cwiw¯’wZ A_ev Rb¯^v_©‡K we‡ePbv Kivi
AwaKvi ivwL bv|
gvby‡li †Lqvj-Lykx ev B”Qv-Awb”Qv †_‡K bq,eis kiC `jxjmg~‡ni A_© eyS‡Z nq Zvi fvlvMZ
wb‡`©kbv †_‡K| Avgv‡ì B”Qv¸‡jv‡K kiC ûKz‡gi Abymi‡Y mvRv‡Z n‡e; KviY
eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e †m¸‡jv Abymi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡qB †Kej Avgiv Avjvni mš‘wó AR©b Ki‡Z cvie|
ivm~j (mv) Gi ZixKvn†K eySv, G ZixKvn wb‡q wZwb(mv) †hfv‡e AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb Zvi
cy‡iv AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Ges Zvui Kv‡Ri avcmg~n‡K Ges cÖ‡Z¨KwU av‡c K…Z KvR¸‡jv‡K
mwVKfv‡e Av`vq Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK|
myZivs `j MV‡bi ch©v‡q ivm~j(mv) wewfbœ KvR m¤úv`b (e¨w³MZfv‡e †jvKR‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv
Kiv, Zuvi Dci hviv Cgvb Avb‡Zb Zuv‡ì‡K †Mvc‡b GK‡Î R‡ov K‡i Zuv‡ì wPš—v-‡PZbv
MV‡bi w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM †`qv) K‡iwQ‡jb| G mg¯— Kv‡Ri wfwË†K(Avmj) AbymiY Kiv
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| KviY kiC ûKzg wn‡m‡e Zv Avjvni Zid †_‡K G‡m‡Q| cvkvcvwk G
mg¯— KvR ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ aib Ges DcKiY Avgv‡ì‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e|
GKBfv‡e RbgZ MV‡bi ch©v‡q ivm~j(mv) wewfbœ KvR m¤úv`b (cÖKv‡k¨ `vIqv‡Zi
†NvlYv`vb, Kzdix wPš—v Ges cÖ_vi wei“‡× AvµgYvZ¥K kZkZ AvqvZ bvwhj nIqv, bvg
mnKv‡i A_ev c‡iv¶ eY©bvi gva¨‡g KzivBk †bZv‡ì‡K AvµgY(‡gŠwLKfv‡e) Kiv Ges
wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv) K‡iwQ‡jb| G‡¶‡ÎI kiC ûKzg wn‡m‡e Gme
Kv‡Ri wfwË†K(Avmj) AbymiY Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK| wØZxq ch©v‡q Avgv‡ì‡K
Page | 60
cÖ_g ch©vq A_©vr `j MV‡bi ch©v†qi Kg©Kv‡Êi mv‡_ Av‡iv bZzb wKQz Kg©KvÊ †hvM
Ki‡Z n‡e, †hgb eyw×e„wËK Ges ivR‰bwZK msMÖv†gi m~Pbv Kiv, Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z
D¤§vni ¯^v_©mswkó wel‡q †Rviv‡jv Ae¯’vb MÖnY, Jcwb‡ewkK ev mvgªvRëv`x Kvwdi
kw³mg~n Ges Zv‡ì Av¯’vfvRb `vjvj kvmK‡ì lohš¿¸‡jv‡K D¤§vni mvg‡b Zz‡j aiv cÖf„wZ|
KviY ivm~j(mv) wVK GiƒcB K‡iwQ‡jb| G mg¯— Kg©KvÊ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ ZLb Avgiv
cÖ‡qvRbxq aib I DcKiY †e‡Q wbe|
cÖK…Zc‡¶, wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K ivm~j(mv) Gi g°x Rxe†bi(kiC ZixKvni)
AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| ivm~j(mv) hLb Zuvi GB ZixKvni m~Pbv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges GB ZixKvni
Av‡jv‡K Kg©KvÊ ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb wZwb A‡bK Acgvb, `ye©jZv, mš¿vm Ges ¶wZi
m¤§yLxb n‡qwQ‡jb| ZeyI wZwb `„p msK‡íi mv‡_ Aweivg KvR K‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| ivm~j(mv)
Gi wbKU Avjvn(myIZv) Gi ûKzg AvmZ Ges Zv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ wZwb K‡Vvi msMÖvg
Ki‡Zb| †Kvb e¨w³ bexi(mv) mwVK c‡_i AbymiY †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i m‡i hvq hLb Avjvn(myIZv)
Gi GB AvqvZ †m ï‡bÑ
ÒAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ ïwb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nqÓ [m~iv Avj wnRi: 94]
‡hLv‡b Avjvn(myIZv) Zuvi ivm~j‡K(mv) wb‡`©k w`‡”Qb hv‡Z wZwb ïaygvÎ Avjvn(myIZv)
Gi Av‡`k Abyhvqx cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv †`b Ges †mB e¨w³ †`‡L †h ivm~j(mv) Zuvi wb‡Ri
B”Qvbymv‡i bq eis Avjvn(myIZv) Gi Av‡`k Abyhvqx cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv †`b; ZviciI †m
e‡j:ÒGB ZixKvni AbymiY KivUv eva¨Zvg~jK wKQzbv|Ó hw` GB ZixKvni AbymiY KivUv
eva¨Zvg~jK wKQz bv-B n‡Zv Z‡e ivm~j(mv) †Kb †m Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb †hLv‡b
wZwb(mv) Kvwdi‡ì†K P¨v‡jÄ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì Dcvm¨ †è-‡èx‡ì,Zv‡ì †bZ…
e„‡›ì,Zv‡ì cÖ_vi Ges Zv‡ì wPš—vmg~‡ni we‡ivwaZv cÖKv‡k¨ K‡iwQ‡jb hvi cÖwZUv
welqB KziAv‡bi wb‡`©kbvi gva¨‡g m¤úvw`Z n‡q‡Q| A_P wZwb PvB‡j †Zvlv‡gv‡ì gva¨‡g
kvmK‡ì mš‘ó Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb A_ev we`¨gvb cÖ_vq wb‡R‡K mgc©Y Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb hvi d‡j Zv‡ì
KvQ †_‡K wZwb gh©v`v jvf Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| hw` wZwb(mv) Zv Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j cÖK…Zc‡¶
wZwb(mv) Zuvi i‡ei ûKz‡gi Aeva¨ n‡Zb| wKš‘ ev¯—eZv n‡”Q KziAvb bvwhj nZ Ges
ivm~j(mv) wb‡R‡K Zvi g‡a¨ mgc©Y Ki‡Zb| Avjvn(myIZv) e‡jb:
ÒDVyb Ges mZK© Ki“b!Ó [m~iv Avj gyÏvwmi:2]|
wZwb(mv) †bZ…e„›`‡K AvµgY(†gŠwLKfv‡e) Ki‡jb hv c~‡e© ewY©Z n‡q‡Q|
ÒAvey jvnv‡ei n¯—Øq aŸsm †nvK Ges aŸsm †nvK †m wb‡R!Ó [m~iv jvnve :1]
Avjvn(mye:) KziAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g ivm~‡ji(mv) c¶vej¤^b Ki‡jb:
ÒAvcbvi cvjbKZ©vi AbyMÖ‡n Avcwb cvMj bb|Ó [m~iv Avj Kjg: 2]
KziAv‡b Kvwdi‡ì gvbwmK Ae¯’vi K_v eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q:
ÒZviv Pvq hw` Avcwb bgbxq nb Z‡e ZvivI bgbxq n‡e|Ó [m~iv Avj Kjg: 9]
wZwb (mye:) Zuvi ivm~j‡K wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb hv‡Z wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv †`b Ges
D¤§yj-Kziv A_©vr g°v Ges Zvi cvk¦©eZ©x AÂ‡ji †jvKRb‡K mZK© K‡ib| cvkvcvwk
wZwb(myIZv) Zuvi ivm~j‡K(mv) Ges huviv Zuvi(mv) mv‡_ wQ‡jb Zuv†ì‡K wb‡`©k
w`‡qwQ‡jb `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡R A¯¿ enb bv Ki‡Z| Avgv‡ì‡K eyS‡Z n‡e †h ZLb KziAvb bvwhj
nw”Qj Ges ivm~j(mv) †m Abyhvqx Avgj KiwQ‡jb gvÎ| ‡h e‡j GB ZixKvni AbymiY KivUv
eva¨Zvg~jK wKQz bv Zvi Rb¨ wK Gi †P‡q ‡ewk cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q?
‡KD hw` e‡j GB ZixKvni AbymiY KivUv eva¨Zvg~jK wKQz bv eis Hw”QK Zvn‡j Zvi gv‡b
ùvov‡e Avjvn(myIZv) bvwhjK…Z Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g hv wKQz ûKzg KiwQ‡jb ivm~j(mv)
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c A_ev AvswkKfv‡e †mme Avqv‡Zi Aeva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb| KviY †m‡¶‡Î hv wKQz
bvwhj nw”Qj wZwb Zuvi AbyMZ wQ‡jb bv| AZGe ZLb welqwU Avgv‡ì RbÏ Hw”QK e‡j
we‡ewPZ n‡e †h, Avgiv wK ivm~j(mv) Gi ZixKvn AbymiY Kie bvwK Ab¨ †Kvb ZixKvn?
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cÖK…Zc‡¶ GwU n‡”Q Ggb GK `„wófw½ hv ivm~j(mv) Gi Kg©KvÊ Ges Zuvi mgvR
cwieZ©‡bi c×wZi mwVK Dcjw× †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i|
AvRKvj wKQz gymwjg ZixKvi mv‡_ aib‡K(Dmjye) ¸wj‡q

†d‡j
G ai‡bi m‡›`n wKQz gymwj‡gi g‡a¨ m„wó nevi KviY nj Zviv g‡b K‡i, ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mgq
†_‡K eZ©gvb cwiw¯’wZ wfbœZi| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mgq mgv‡Ri wefw³ wQj cÖv_wgK
ch©v‡qi, A_©vr esk Ges †MvÎ| AvR‡K G wefw³ AviI RwUj I cvi¯úwiKfv‡e m¤ú©Khy³|
GKwU iv‡óªi mv‡_ Av‡Mi †MvÎ mg~‡ni Zzjbv Kiv P‡j-hvi RbmsL¨v wQj nvRvi nvRvi| GLb
G msL¨v wgwjqb wgwjqb| ZLb `vIqvZ wQj †jvK‡ì Kzdi †_‡K Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi Rb¨| Avi
AvR‡K `vIqvZ Kiv nq gymwjg‡ì Bmjvgx Rxebaviv cyYcÖeZ©‡bi Rb¨| ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi
mgq mycvi cvIqvi cvim¨ I †ivgvbiv g°vq Zvi `vIqv‡Z n¯—‡¶c K‡iwb| wKš‘ AvR‡Ki w`‡b
kvm‡Kiv cwðgv‡ì AvÁven I cyZzj gvÎ| GLb mycvi cvIqvi¸‡jvB Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì wei“‡×
lohš¿ Ki‡Q....BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`|
weåvš— †jv‡Kiv AviI e‡j, ÔAvgiv Kxfv‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K gvb‡ev hLb A‡bK ev¯—eZv
cwiewZ©Z n‡q †M‡Q? hw` cwiewZ©Z bv nB Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e K‡VviZv I AbgbxqZv| Avgiv
Gfv‡e wKQz MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ bB| hv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Zv nj `vIqv‡Zi e„nËi D‡Ïk¨ m¤^‡Ü j¶¨ ivLv,
A_©vr BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôv Øviv Gi c~Y©v½ ev¯—evqb Ges Avjvni `vmZ¡ ev Deyw`q¨vn
Dcjw× Kiv|Õ
GB Bmy¨wU‡K Kxfv‡e †`L‡Z n‡e Zv e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e- kixq ûKzg bvwRj n‡qwQj
wewfbœ ev¯—eZvq cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z| hLb ev¯—eZv cwiewZ©Z n‡q †M‡Q ZLb Gi mv‡_
weRwoZ ûKzg cwiewZ©Z n‡q †M‡Q| hw` ev¯—eZv cwiewZ©Z bv n‡q wM‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j
kixq ûKzg AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡e| ev¯—eZvi †¶‡Î Gi evwn¨K w`‡K †Lqvj bv †i‡L Gi †gŠwjK
êwk‡óï w`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
mgvR nj wKQz †jv‡Ki mgwó hv‡ì i‡q‡Q mvaviY aviYv, G mvaviY aviYv n‡Z wKQz Av‡eM
I Gi mv‡_ GKgZ mewKQz‡K mg_©b Kivi welq DrmvwiZ nq, Ges G mvaviY aviYv n‡Z
wKQz †¶v‡fi welq DrmvwiZ nq hLb †Kvb wKQz Gi wei“‡× hvq| AZci GKwU eë¯’v
cÖwZwôZ nq hv GB wPš—v ev aviYv‡K ev¯—evqb K‡i Ges Gi †KvbiKg e¨vZ¨q‡K cÖwZnZ
K‡i| myZivs †jv‡Kiv Ggbfv‡e Rxebhvcb K‡i †h Zviv cy‡iv welqwU Abyaveb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q
Ges G e¨vcv‡i Zviv mšZyó|
mgv‡Ri ev¯—eZv wewfbœ iK‡gi n‡Z cv‡i| GUv n‡Z cv‡i cÖv_wgK ch©v‡qi ev RwUj| wKš‘
cÖ‡Z¨K RbmgwóB GKwU mvaviY wPš—v I Av‡e‡Mi wfwË‡Z GKwÎZ nq Ges kvwmZ nq
Ggb GKwU eë¯’v Øviv hv H wPš—vi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©| n‡Z cv‡i G Rbmgwó GKwU ivóª ev
†MvÎ Ges msL¨vq nvRvi nvRvi ev wgwjqb wgwjqb| ivóª ev †MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l GwU GKwU
mgvR| KviY Dfq‡¶‡ÎB mgv‡Ri †gŠwjK êwk‡óï Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q Ges GwU cwiewZ©Z
nqwb|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) BmjvwgK wPš—v, Av‡eM I eë¯’v cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g BmjvwgK mgvR
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| BmjvwgK mgvR cÖwZôvi Rb¨ wZwb kixq c×wZ MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi mg¯— Kg©KvÛ †mw`‡KB j¶¨ K‡i wVK Kiv n‡qwQj| g`xbv‡Z wZwb
cÖ‡Z¨KwU wek¦vmx e¨w³‡K M‡o Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì g‡bi †fZ‡i wZwb Bmjvg m¤ú©‡K
†gŠwjK wPš—v cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQ‡jb-hv GKwU mylg Av‡e‡Mi m„wó K‡iwQj| wZwb
†mLv‡b wnRiZ Ki‡jb I BmjvwgK eë¯’v ev¯—evqb Ki‡jb Ges Gfv‡e BmjvwgK mgvR Kv‡qg
nj| ïi“‡Z GwU mnR Aeq‡e wQj Ges Zvici GKwU mgv‡R iƒcvš—wiZ nq-hv cwiPvjbvi Rb¨
GKwU ivóªh‡š¿i cÖ‡qvRb c‡o|
GLb Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †¶‡Î mycvi cvIqvi¸‡jv †hfv‡e cÖwZeÜK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q Av‡M
†mfv‡e n¯—‡¶c K‡iwb -Gi Rev‡e Avgiv ej‡Z PvB, GKvi‡Y c×wZi †Kvb cwieZ©b n‡Z cv‡i
bv| Z‡e GUv c×wZi AbymiY‡K AviI KwVbZi K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb eZ©gvb ev¯—
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eZv we‡ePbvq G‡b AwZwi³ weKvk cÖwµqv I wbweo `vIqvZ Pvjy ivLv| GKvi‡Y `jwU GLb
Avš—©RvwZK ivRbxwZ‡Z hy³ n‡q hvq| myZivs Zv‡ì‡K †gvKv‡ejv Kievi Rb¨
mycvicvIqvi¸‡jvi cwiKíbv I cyZzj kvmK¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †h lohš¿ ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z Pvq Zv eyS‡Z
n‡e|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) g°v‡Z †KejgvÎ Cgvb I mvgvb¨ wKQz kixq AvnKvg e¨vcv‡i AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb
-G `vexi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avgiv ej‡Z PvB, mvgvb¨ wKQy n‡jI wZwb kixq AvnKvg e¨vcv‡i
AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb| GQvovI Avgv‡ì j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e ‡h, g°vq `vIqv‡Zi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb| wKš‘ AvR‡K gymwjg‡ì `vIqvZ †`qv n‡”Q hv‡ì i‡q‡Q
BmjvwgK AvK¡x`v Ges bvwRjK…Z me kixq ûKzg| †mKvi‡Y gymwjgMb AvR Avjvni Kv‡Q
†KejgvÎ Cgvb bq c~Y©v½ Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj| myZivs g°vi GKRb gymwjg Zvi g„Zzï
Av‡M †m ch©š— bvwRj nIqv ûKz‡gi Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj| AvR‡K †h gymwjg gviv hv‡”Q †m Avj-
vn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Kv‡Q cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i Revew`nxZvi m¤§yLxb n‡e| †m Kvi‡Y
AvR‡Ki AvnŸvb n‡Z n‡e c~Y©v½ Ges BmjvwgK Rxebaviv c~Yivq ïi“ Kievi Rb¨, †KejgvÎ
Cgv‡bi `vIqvZ bq| KviY GUv †Kvb bZzb Øx‡bi AvnŸvb bq|
GQvov gymwjg D¤§vni w`‡K Mfxifv‡e j¶¨ Ki‡j †h †KD eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h, AvK¡x`v †_‡K
wePz¨Z nIqv GLb gymwjg D¤§vni mgm¨v bq, eis mgm¨v nj GB AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ Rxe‡bi wPš—
v I AvBbx eë¯’vi m¤úK© Dcjw× Ki‡Z bv cviv| Gfv‡e AvwK¡`v Zvi cÖvYkw³ nvwi‡q e‡m‡Q|
GmeB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q gymwjg‡ì Dci cwðgv wPš—vi cÖfve we¯—vi Kievi Kvi‡Y| cwðgv Kv‡di
ivóª¸‡jv bZRvby kvmK‡ì ¶gZvq emv‡bv, wk¶v eë¯’v I wgwWqvq cÖPviYvi gva¨‡g Gme wPš
—vi we¯—vi NUvq, msi¶Y K‡i Ges G¸‡jv ejer I Gi cÖwZ AvKl©Y eRvq ivLevi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|
myZivs Avgv‡ì `vIqv‡Z Bmjvg‡K mwVKfv‡e, c~Y©v½iƒ‡c I mgwš^Zfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z
n‡e hvi AvK¡x`v I Cgvb †gŠwjK wPš—v wn‡me Avwef~©Z n‡e, hv n‡Z ûKzg DrmvwiZ nq I
hvi Dci wfwË K‡i Rxeb m¤ú©‡K `„wófw½ wba©vwiZ nq| Zvici AvK¡x`vi gva¨‡g Rxe‡bi wPš
—vmg~n‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv m¤¢e n‡e ZLbB hLb Avgiv AvnŸvb Kie Avj-
vnmyenvbûZvqvjvB GKgvÎ mªóv I Avj gy`vweŸi (me wel‡qi cvjbKZ©v), wePvi wè‡mi
gvwjK Ges `ywbqv I AvwLiv‡Zi me wel‡qi Rb¨ Zvi Kv‡QB Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gfv‡e hLb Cgvb I ûKzg mgyn gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Aek¨ KZ©e¨ Zv e¨vL¨v Kiv nq ZLb m‡Zï ¶gZv
I Gi cÖvYkw³ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cwiùzU n‡q D‡V, Ges Bmjvg eySv I Gi AvnŸvb Kivi Kv‡R
`vIqvZKvix `‡ji kw³gËv Ges `‡ji cwieZ©‡bi m¶gZv mevi Kv‡Q cwiùzU n‡q D‡V|
‡mKvi‡Y AvR‡K `vIqvZ nj BmjvwgK ivóªeë¯’v ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g gymwjg‡ì BmjvwgK
Rxebavivq wd‡i Avmvi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv| G `vIqv‡Zi wfwË n‡e BmjvwgK AvK¡x`v, Ges Gi
ivR‰bwZK wPš—vi Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z gymwjgiv Avjvni wb‡`©k I wb‡lavÁv Abyhvqx
GwU‡K Rxe‡bi me Kv‡Ri wbqš¿K wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|
myZivs hv cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q Zv nj evwn¨K iƒc| †gŠwjK êwk‡óï ‡Kvb cwieZ©b N‡Uwb|
myZivs BmjvwgK ivóªeë¯’v ev¯—evq‡bi ûKzg Ges Zv cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Kv‡Ri c×wZi ûKzg
‡gv‡UI cwiewZ©Z nqwb|
kixq ûKzgmg~n Kx wbix¶vg~jK?

wØZxq cÖ‡kœi ‡¶‡Î:
wKQz †jvK Av‡Q hviv BmjvwgK ivóª ev¯—evq‡bi KvR‡K wbix¶vg~jK wn‡m‡e wb‡q‡Q
Ges G ivóª cÖwZôvi welqwU wbix¶vg~jK cwiKíbv †_‡K D™¢yZ `vIqv‡Zi gva¨‡g G¸‡e e‡j
g‡b K‡i| wKš‘ cÖkœ nj G wel‡q Gfv‡e P~ovš— wKQz ejv Kx mgxPxb?
c×wZ‡K wbix¶vg~jK welq wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv Acvs‡³q| Gi A_© ÔkvixÕq c×wZÕ Gi mv‡_
mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq|
Bmjv‡g †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri c×wZ kixq ûKzg Øviv ¯^xK…Z hv Gi `wj‡ji weï×Zvi Dci wbf©i K‡i|
`jwU kixqv MÖn‡Y †hgwb eva¨ †Zgwb GBme `wjj MÖn‡Yi †¶‡ÎI i‡q‡Q evaëvaKZv Ges
Page | 63
cÖgvwYZ †Kvb kixq ûKzg †_‡K Pz¨Z nIqvi we›`ygvÎ my‡hvM Zv‡ì †bB| myZivs GUv j‡¶ï
mv‡_ m½wZc~Y wbix¶vg~jK (hw` cix¶vg~jKfv‡e Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi ci mvdj¨ cvIqv hvq Z‡e
†mUvB c×wZ Ges Ab¨_vq Ab¨ †Kvb c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e) †Kvb welq bq|
kixq †h †Kvb ûKz‡gi aviK nj kixq c×wZ-hv B‡Zvg‡a¨ Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| Gi D‡Ïk¨ nj j¶¨
AR©b Kiv| Avi Zv nj BmjvwgK Rxebaviv c~YcÖeZ©b| GB ûKzg `wj‡ji kw³gËvi Dci wbf©i
K‡i| G¸‡jv MÖnY I Av¯’vfvRb _vKevi gva¨‡g GKRb e¨w³ Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Dcvmbv
K‡i _v‡K| H e¨w³ ZZ¶Y ch©š— GUv‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©š— Ab¨ kw³kvjx
`wjj Av‡Q e‡j mywbwðZ nIqv hvq|
GKRb‡K Aek¨B kixqvMZ c×wZ‡Z ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| eZ©gvb ag©wbi‡c¶
eë¯’v Abyhvqx KvR Kiv Ges kixq c×wZ‡Z KvR Kiv KLbIB GK welq bq| ag©wbi‡c¶ eë¯’v
†_‡K †bqv mgvav‡b †jvKRb †h †Kvb KvR‡K mvdj¨ ev e¨_©Zv A_ev j¶¨ AR©b nIqv ev bv
nIqvi wfwË‡Z Dcjw× K‡i _v‡K|
MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î ag©wbi‡c¶ eë¯’v Ggb †h, †KvbwUB Zv‡ì Rb¨ P~ovš— mgvavb bq| Gi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb AweiZ cwieZ©b I weeZ©b| †h †Kvb c`‡¶cB Zviv MÖnY Ki“K bv †Kb ‡mUv
wbix¶vg~jK| Aek¨ cwðgv me AvBbB wbix¶vg~jK| Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU c`‡¶c mwVK ev fyj Zv
hvPvB‡qi GKgvÎ c×wZ nj Zv ev¯—evq‡bi ci j¶¨ AR©‡b mvdj¨ ev wedjZvi Dci| G ev¯—eZv
Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ G cÖK…wZi Kvi‡YB m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c êmv`„k¨c~Y©| Bmjv‡gi c×wZ Avjvn
cÖ`Ë -whwb Avj Avjxg(meRvš—v) Ges Avj Lvexi(me©m‡PZb)| hZ¶Y ch©š— kixqv `wj‡ji
Dci wbf©i K‡i ZZ¶Y ch©š— GwU wbf~©j I c~Y©v½| Gi wbf~©jZv DrmvwiZ nq kixq `wj‡ji
wbf~©jZv Ges BmwZ`jvj (ms‡klY) †_‡K| †Kvbµ‡gB djvd‡ji Dci GwU wbf©ikxj bq| AZGe
`wj‡ji cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ n‡”Q wfwI, †h wfwI †_‡K Kv‡Ri g~j¨vqb nq| Kv‡Ri c×wZi ‡¶‡Î djvdj
ej‡Z eySvq ¶gZv MÖnY I Bmjvg cÖwZôv| Avi G welqwU m¤ú©‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv
e‡jb,
Ô†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i I mrKg© K‡i, Avjvn& Zv‡ì‡K Iqv`v w`‡q‡Qb †h,
Zv‡ì‡K Aek¨B c„w_ex‡Z kvmbKZ©„Z¡ `vb Ki‡eb| †hgb wZwb kvmbKZ„©Z¡ `vb K‡i‡Qb
Zv‡ì c~e©eZx‡ì‡K Ges wZwb Aek¨B my`„p Ki‡eb Zv‡ì ag©‡K, hv wZwb Zv‡ì R‡b¨ cQš`
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì fq-fxwZi cwie‡Z© Aek¨B Zv‡ì‡K kvwš— `vb Ki‡eb| Zviv Avgvi Gev`Z Ki‡e
Ges Avgvi mv‡_ KvD‡K kixK Ki‡e bv|Õ (m~iv b~i:55)
Ô‡n wek¦vmxMY| hw` †Zvgiv Avjvn&‡K mvnvh¨ Ki, Avjvn& †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb Ges
†Zvgv‡ì cv `„pcÖwZô Ki‡eb|Õ (m~iv gyn¤§`:7)
hw` djvdj bv cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j GKRb †Kvbµ‡gB G c×wZ‡K AeÁv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev GwU‡K
Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz w`‡q cÖwZ¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv ev GUv‡K e¨_© †NvlYv Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| eis
c×wZi ûKzgwU AviI study and review K‡i ‡`Lv DwPZ| †Kvb kixq ûKzg‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv hv‡e
bv hw` bv `jwU eyS‡Z cv‡i Zviv ûKzgwU eyS‡Z fyj K‡iwQj| hw` `jwU fyj bv cvq Zvn‡j H
we‡kl ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì wbR¯^ gZvg‡Zi Dci `„p _vK‡Z n‡e Ges ZZ¶Y ch©š— mei Ki‡Z
n‡e hZ¶Y bv Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv weRq `vb K‡ib| A_ev welqwU Ggb n‡Z cv‡i hv ‘weR‡qi
wej¤^’ my‡Gi Kvi‡b cÖjw¤^Z n‡”Q, hv †_‡K bexiv ch©š— †invB cvbwb| G m¤ú©‡K Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
ÔGgbwK hLb cqM¤îMY ˆbiv‡k¨ cwZZ n‡q †h‡Zb, GgbwK Gi~c aviYv Ki‡Z kyiy Ki‡Zb †h,
Zv‡ì Abygvb eywS wg_¨vq cwiYZ nIqvi DcKªg n‡qwQj, ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨
†cŠ‡Q|Õ (m~iv BDmyd:110)
Aek¨B G KvRwU e¨vcK Kvwš—Ki I KóKi I e¨vcK cÖ‡Póv mv‡c¶| `jwU †h kvmK‡ì
gy‡LvgywL n‡”Q Zvi †P‡q `jwUi ¶gZv A‡bK Kg| Kv‡Ri mvdj¨ KLbIB mgqmv‡c¶ bq †h,
GKwU wbw`©ó mgq cvi nIqvi ci mvdj¨ bv Avm‡j Avgiv a‡i †bB †h GUv e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ
n‡q‡Q| eis GwU wPš—vi cwiï×Zv, wPš—vaviYKvix‡ì `„pZv Ges RbM‡bi MÖn‡Yi
Page | 64
mve©RbxbZvi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| hLb GB c~e©kZ©¸‡jv c~iY n‡e ZLb GKRb a‡i wb‡Z cv‡i
†h `jwU ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi gZ bymiv AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g weRqx n‡e| G e¨vcv‡i g~j¨vqb nj †h,
weRq †KejgvÎ Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K Av‡m| `jwU g~j¨vqb Ki‡e ûKzg I `wj‡ji
kw³gËvi m¤¢ve¨Zvi e¨vcv‡i|
hw` weR‡qi kZ©mg~n c~iY Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j GUv Avm‡e| Ab¨_vq GUv cÖjw¤^Z n‡e| weRq
Avmevi †¶‡Î wej¤^ wedjZvi bvgvš—i bq| n‡Z cv‡i †h, cÖ¯‘wZ I ZrciZvi gvÎv m‡š—vlRbK bq
Ges Zv evov‡Z n‡e| `j ev `‡ji kveve‡ì Rb¨ G cÖj¤^b GKwU cix¶v n‡Z cv‡i †h, †KD wK G
Kvi‡Y fMœg‡bvi_ n‡q cwiZ¨vM K‡i cÖwZkÖ“wZ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i G‡m‡Q bvwK `„p
‡_‡K‡Q? †h †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z c~Y©g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` c×wZ cwieZ©b Kievi gZ †Kvb
hyw³msMZ KviY `jwU Ly‡R bv cvq, Zvn‡j †KejgvÎ wej¤^RwbZ Kvi‡Y c×wZ cwieZ©b Kiv
hv‡e bv| `jwU‡K Gi aib I DcKiY‡K evisevi cix¶v K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e| Avi Aby‡gvw`Z Ges
me©v‡c¶v Kvh©Kix aib I DcKiY‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs weR‡qi wej¤^ gv‡b wedjZv bq|
ZvQvov Ggb †Kvb kixq weavb †bB †h, GKwU wbw`©ó mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ D‡Ïk¨ nvwmj Ki‡Z
n‡e|
Aek¨B c×wZ mswkó ûKzg I wPš—vi mwVKZvi welqwU‡Z g‡bv‡hvM wbe× Ki‡Z n‡e| G wPš
—v w`‡qB kveveMb I D¤§vn cÖ¯—Z n‡e| hw` `jwU GB wPš—v I ûKzgmg~n‡K weï× g‡b K‡i
mwVK aib I DcKiY‡K MÖnY K‡i â‡h¨©i Dci `„p _v‡K, Zvn‡j wej‡¤î Rb¨ wPš—v I ûKzg
cwieZ©b Aby‡gvw`Z bq|
cwieZ©‡bi welqwU e¨w³ bq D¤§vni mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| GKRb e¨w³‡K cwieZ©‡bi †P‡q mgvR
cwieZ©‡bi †KŠkj A‡bK RwUj| myZivs Gi MwZ k_ Ges mn‡R Abyaveb Kiv hvq bv| Z‡e †m
Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i hvi i‡q‡Q `~i`„wóg~jK wPš—v Ges mwVK c„ó‡cvlKZv| Gi A_© GB bq
†h, hLb †Kvb e¨w³ j¶Üv‡K gv_vq wb‡q KvR Ki‡e ZLb Zvi g‡bve„wË GB n‡e †h, †m mvdj¨
AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv A_ev mvdj¨ AwR©Z n‡e fwel¨Z cÖR‡b¥i nv‡Z| eis Zv‡ì‡K GB
g‡bve„wË ‡cvlY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ivm~jyjvn (mv) I Zvi mvnvex (iv) Gi gZ Zv‡ì nv‡ZB BbkvAvj-
vn wLjvdZ cÖwZwôZ n‡e Ges Zviv Gi mv¶x n‡e| GKRb e¨w³i Rxeb msw¶ß ev `xN© n‡Z cv‡i|
myZivs weR‡qi cÖwZkªywZi ev¯—evqb †KejgvÎ GKRb e¨w³i Rb¨ bq eis cy‡iv `‡ji Rb¨| Zviv
‡mB wek¦vmx‡ì `j hv‡ì c„w_ex‡Z BmwZLjvd ev mvd‡jï e¨vcv‡i Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv
cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb| G Kv‡Ri mgq GKRb e¨w³we‡k‡li g„Zz¨ n‡Z cv‡i, `‡ji Avgxi gviv
†h‡Z cv‡ib, †KD †KD G c_ †_‡K wQU‡K †h‡Z cv‡ib; wKš‘ cÖwZkÖ“wZ ZZ¶Y ch©š— ejer
_vK‡e hZ¶Y ch©š— `jwU Avjvni wb‡`©k cvj‡b Zrci _vK‡e| weRq wejw¤^Z †nvK ev bv
†nvK, G `‡ji Kv‡Q weR‡qi welq Avm‡e| G wel‡qi Áv‡bi e¨vcv‡i Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv
Qvov Avi †KD `vwqZ¡kxj bq| wKš‘ `jwU †KejgvÎ mwVK c×wZ MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj|
myZivs KviIi ejv wVK n‡e bv kixq ûKzg Ggb GKwU wbix¶vg~jK welq †h, wbw`©ó mg‡qi
g‡a¨ j¶¨ AR©‡bi welqwU Abyf~Z bv n‡j Avgiv G‡K e¨_©Zv e‡j Mb¨ Kie Ges Ab¨ GKwU
wbix¶vg~jK c×wZ Øviv GwU‡K cÖwZ¯’vcb Kie| hZ¶Y ch©š— kixq `wjj Øviv c×wZwU
mycÖgvwYZ _vK‡e ZZ¶Y ch©š— †KD G ai‡bi K_v ejevi GLwZqvi iv‡Lb bv| Z‡e aib I
DcKi‡Yi †¶‡Î wbix¶v Pvjv‡bv mwVK|
Page | 65
5
‡hme c×wZ kixÕqv c×wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K
Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨ ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Kg©c×wZ, Zv AbymiY Kiv I G c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z bv nIqvi
¸i“Z¡ Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ| Z‡e Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB wKQz BmjvwgK `j I wPš—vwe`Mb G c×wZ
e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨ c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Qb| hvB‡nvK hvivB Gme c×wZ MÖnY Ki‡Qb, Avgv‡ì‡K
†m wel‡q Aek¨B Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| `ªyZ cix¶v K‡i G wel‡q Ggbfv‡e AÁvbZvi c`v©‡K
D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z gymwjgMY AweiZfv‡e nZeyw× bv nq Ges ‡MvjKauvavq nvwi‡q bv
hvq A_ev `vIqvZ en‡bi †¶‡Î mw›`nvb bv _v‡K| wb‡gœ Avgiv wKQz ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c×wZ
Dc¯’vcb Kie|
wKQz gymwjg e‡j †h, wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kivi Kv‡Ri evaëvaKZv

†KejgvÎ kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwilèM©‡K Avnev‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLv
DwPZ
gvjvÕAv nj GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi cÖavb| Zv‡ì nv‡Z RbM‡bi me welq _v‡K Ges Zviv me
mgq kvmK‡ì Pvicv‡k _v‡K| hw` Zv‡ì †¶‡Î `vIqvZ mdj nq Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi myweav n‡e,
mgvR‡K mn‡RB cwieZ©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| †h welqwU `vIqvZ †KejgvÎ kvmK‡kªYxi g‡a¨
mxgve× ivLevi Dcjw× ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Zv nj, mvaviY RbMb‡K `vIqvZ cÖ`vb Kievi gva¨‡g
wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi KvR Kiv ïi“ Ki‡j Zv Zv‡ì Rb¨ kvmK KZ…K jvÂYv e‡q wb‡q Avm‡e| Zviv
Ggb †evSvq fvivµvš— n‡q hv‡e-hv en‡b Zviv A¶g Ges gymwjg‡ì G Ae¯’vq ch©ewmZ nIqvi
e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv i‡q‡Q| KviY ivm~jyjvn (mv) e‡jb,
Ôgymwjg‡ì wb‡R‡ì Le© Kiv DwPZ bq|Õ hLb Zuv‡K (mv) wR‡Ám Kiv nj, ÔKxfv‡e
GKRb wb‡R‡K Le© K‡i?Õ wZwb (mv) e‡jb, Ôwb‡R‡K Ggb †K¬‡ki g‡a¨ †V‡j w`‡q-hv
en‡b †m A¶g|Õ (Avn‡g`, wZiwghx Ges Be‡b gvRvn)
‡KD hw` †h cwi‡e‡k mgvR cwieZ©‡bi `vIqv‡Zi DÌvb N‡U †m ev¯—eZv Aa¨qb K‡i,
Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e †h, Zv Ggb GKUv mg‡q nq hLb mgv‡R _v‡K AwePvi, ˆbwZK Ae¶q, aŸsm,
`~`©kv Ges cÖwZK~jZv| mgv‡R GmeB n‡q _v‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi I Zuvi
mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i cÖwZ Cgv‡bi Afv‡ei Kvi‡b, GRb¨ AZx‡Z bexiv Ges Avgv‡ì gnvb ivm~j(m:)
cÖ_‡gB `vIqvZ w`‡Zb Cgvb I Avjvn(mye:) Bev`‡Zi cÖwZ|
AZx‡Z Ges AvR‡KI mgvR kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwilè‡M©i Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq| Zviv wb‡Ri
¯^v_© msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ gbMov AvBb I wg_¨v AvK¡x`vwfwËK wPš—v aviY K‡i| wb‡Ri ¯^v_© I
mvgvwRK gh©v`vi Rb¨ Zviv Gme wg_¨v wek¦vm‡K i¶v K‡i| G Kvi‡Y Bmjv‡gi `vIqv‡Zi K_v
cÖ_gevi ïbevi ci GKRb weP¶Y †e`yBb wb‡gœi Mfxi I mwVK gš—e¨wU K‡iwQj †h,ÔAek¨B
GUv Ggb GKwU welq hv kvmK‡ì weivMfvRb nIqvi KviY|Õ mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv wb‡R‡ì
mgv‡Ri kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwil`Me‡M©i Kv‡Q mgc©b K‡i| GKwU cÖwZwµqv ˆZwii e`‡j Zviv
cÖfvweZ nq| N„Yv Kiv m‡ËI Zviv Zv‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q †`qv eë¯’vi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| KviY
Zviv Rv‡b kvmK‡ì G AwePv‡ii g~‡jvrcvUb Kiv mnRmva¨ bq|
AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjv hLb †Kvb bex ev ivm~j †cÖiY K‡ib Zv nq Zv‡ì †jvK‡ì mZ¨
c_ wb‡`©k Kievi Rb¨| hviv G e¨vcv‡i †bwZevPK cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡i Ges bex ivm~j‡ì wec‡¶
Ae¯’vb †bq Zviv nj GB J×Z¨c~Y© kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwilèM©| gvjvÕAv MY kvmK‡ì
mvnvh¨Kvix| Zviv ¯^v_©wjáy, abx I AwgZe¨qx| Zviv RbM‡bi †bZv I cÖavb-hviv kvmK‡ì ivR
‰bwZK I eyw×e„wËK evnK n‡q D‡V| kvmKMY Zv‡ì Dci wbf©i K‡i I mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
K‡i| Zviv Ggbme †jvK hv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb †h, hviv Avjvni bex‡ì
wei“‡× ùvov‡e Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Zviv m¤§y‡L _vK‡e| KviY Zv‡ì ü`q UvKv I c`gh©v`vi cÖwZ
†gvnMÖ¯— n‡q c‡o‡Q Ges ¯^v‡_©i mv‡_ Zv‡ì c`gh©v`v m¤ú©wKZ| †mKvi‡Y hLbB Avj-
Page | 66
vnmyenvbvûZvqvjvi cÖwZ `vIqv‡Zi K_v Av‡m ZLbB Zviv wPš—v K‡i †h, GUv Zv‡ì ¯^v_©
I c`gh©v`vi c‡_ Aš—ivq| Zviv `vIqv‡Zi mv‡_ msN‡l© wjß nq Ges kvmK‡ì `vIqvZKvix‡ì
wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z I wbg©~j Ki‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ K‡i| cvc I cw¼jZvi Kvi‡b kvmK Zv‡ì Dc‡`k
MÖnY K‡i| G Kvi‡Y AeavwiZfv‡e Avjvni bexMY I gvÕjvi cv‡k _vKv kvmK‡ì mv‡_ msNvZ
n‡q‡Q| Avjvni bex, kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwilèM©‡ì g‡a¨ mvaviY †jvK‡ì ü`q Rq Kievi Rb¨ ivR
‰bwZK I eyw×e„wËK cÖ‡Póvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv nZ| bexMY mZ¨ w`‡q †jvK‡ì AvnŸvb
Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ Zviv wQ‡jb `~e©j, Aiw¶Z| †KejgvÎ mZ¨ D”Pvi‡Yi ¶gZv w`‡q gvby‡li ü`q gb Rq
K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| kvmK I Zv‡ì cvwilèM© cÖ_gw`‡K G AvnŸv‡bi wei“‡× AmZ¨ hyw³
Dc¯’vcb K‡i ejZ- G¸‡jv Rv`yKix gš¿, †cŠivwYK Mí, mZ¨ aviYKvixiv wg_¨vev`x, wek¦vmxiv
†evKv A_ev nxb gvbwmKZvm¤úbœ| hLb G c×wZ KvR bv KiZ ZLb wbh©vZb, weZvob,
†MÖdZvi I nZ¨vi c_ †e‡Q †bqv nZ| bex I Zuvi Abymvix‡ì mv‡_ kvmK, Zv‡ì cvwilèM© I
ivRvi ag© Abymvix‡ì g‡a¨ me©vZœK hy× ïi“ n‡q †hZ| KziAvb evisevi G welqwU‡K GKwU
AvBb e‡j D‡jL K‡i‡Q|
‡mKvi‡Y Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, mvBwq¨w`bv byn (Av) hLb †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ w`w”Q‡jb ZLb
me©cÖ_g evav G‡mwQj GB cvwilè‡M©i KvQ †_‡K| G m¤ú©‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv
e‡jb,
Ôwbðq Avwg byn‡K Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖwZ cvwV‡qwQ| †m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq, †Zvgiv Avj-
vn&i Gev`Z Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Avwg †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ GKwU
gnvwè‡mi kvw¯—i Avk¼v Kwi| Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`©viiv ejj: Avgiv †Zvgv‡K cÖKvk¨ c_åóZvi
gv‡S †`L‡Z cvw”Q| ‡m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq, Avwg KLbI åvš— bB; wKš—z Avwg wek¦
cÖwZcvj‡Ki ivm~j|Õ(m~iv AvÕivd:59-61)
mvBwq¨w`bv û` (Av) Zvi KIg AvÕ`‡K AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb| †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †bZvMb me©cÖ_g G
`vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡iwQj| G m¤ú©‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
ÔAv` m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡iwQ Zv‡ì fvB ny`‡K| †m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq, †Zvgiv Avj-
vn&i Gev`Z Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì ‡Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`©viiv ejj: Avgiv
†Zvgv‡K wb‡e©va †`L‡Z cvw”Q Ges Avgiv †Zvgv‡K wg_¨vev`x g‡b Kwi|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd:
65-66)
mvBwq¨w`bv mv‡jn (Av) Zvi KIg mvgy`‡K AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb| †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ †bZvMb
me©cÖ_g G `vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡iwQj| G m¤ú©‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
Ômvgy` m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q †cÖiY K‡iwQ Zv‡ì fvB mv‡jn&‡K| †m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq,
†Zvgiv Avjvn&i Gev`Z Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB......|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 73)
Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv AviI e‡jb,
ÔZvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi `vw¤¢K m`©viiv Cgvb`vi `wi`ª‡ì‡K wR‡Ám Kij: †Zvgiv wK wek¦vm Ki †h,
mv‡jn&‡K Zvi cÖwZcvjK ‡cÖiY K‡i‡Qb? Zviv ejj: Avgiv †Zv Zvi AvbxZ wel‡qi cÖwZ
wek¦vmx| `vw¤¢Kiv ejj: †Zvgiv ‡h wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iQ, Avgiv Zv‡Z A¯^xK…Z|Õ (m~iv
AvÕivd: 75-76)
GKBfv‡e mvBwq¨w`bv †kvqvBe (Av) gv`vB‡bi †jv‡ì hLb AvnŸvb K‡iwQ‡jb ZLb †bZ…
¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv AZ¨š— J×¨‡Zi mv‡_ msNv‡Z wjß n‡qwQj| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
ÔAvwg gv`Bqv‡bi cÖwZ Zv‡ì fvB †kvqv‡qe‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ| †m ejj: †n Avgvi m¤cÖ`vq|
†Zvgiv Avjvn&i Gev`Z Ki| wZwb e¨ZxZ †Zvgv‡ì †Kvb Dcvm¨ bvB...|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 85)
Ges Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
Page | 67
ÔZvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi `vw¤¢K m`©viiv ejj: †n †kvqv‡qe, Avgiv Aek¨B †Zvgv‡K Ges †Zvgvi mv‡_
wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix‡ì‡K kni †_‡K ‡ei K‡i †è A_ev †Zvgiv Avgv‡ì a‡g© cÖZ¨veZ©b Ki‡e| Õ
(m~iv AvÕivd: 88)
hLb Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv mvBwq¨w`bv gymv (Av) ‡K wdivDb I Zvi cvwilè‡M©i Kv‡Q
†cÖiY Ki‡jb, ZLb Zviv Zv‡K cÖZ¨vLvb Kij I gymvi m½x‡ì fq †cj Ges Zuv‡K nZ¨v Kievi Rb¨
civgk© w`j| G m¤ú©‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,
ÔAZtci Avwg Zv‡ì c‡i g~mv‡K cvwV‡qwQ wb`k©bvewj w`‡q †divDb I Zvi mfvm`‡ì wbKU|
e¯—yZ Iiv Zvi †gvKv‡ejvq Kzdix K‡i‡Q| myZivs ‡P‡q †`L, wK cwiYwZ n‡q‡Q AbvPvix‡ì|Õ
(m~iv AvÕivd: 103)
Ges Avjvn e‡jb,
Ô‡divD‡bi mv½-cv½iv ej‡Z jvMj, wbðq †jvKwU weÁ- hv`yKi|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 109)
Ô‡divD‡bi m¤cÖ`v‡qi m`©viiv ejj, Zzwg wK Ggwb †Q‡o †`‡e g~mv I Zvi m¤cÖ`vq‡K| †`kgq
ˆn-‰P Kivi Rb¨ Ges †Zvgv‡K I †Zvgvi †è-‡èx‡K evwZj K‡i †èvi Rb¨|Õ (m~iv AvÕivd: 127)
ÔAvi †KD Cgvb Avbj bv g~mvi cÖwZ Zvi KI‡gi KwZcq evjK Qvov- †divDb I Zvi m`©vi‡ì f‡q
†h, Giv bv Avevi †Kvb wec‡` †d‡j ‡`q| †divDb †`kgq KZ©„‡Z¡i wkL‡i Av‡ivnY K‡iwQj| Avi
†m Zvi nvZ †Q‡o †i‡LwQj|Õ (m~iv BDbym: 83)
ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mxivZ Ab¨vb¨ bex ivm~j (mv) Gi †P‡q e¨wZµg wKQz wQj bv|
`vIqv‡Zi MwZ‡K gš’i Ges †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ †kvbv I MÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i weZ¯ú„n Kievi Rb¨ e¨vcK
wbh©vZb I wek¦vmx‡ì Dci AZ¨vPvi Pvjv‡bv nq| wek¦vmxiv fveZ Cgv‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Ri †jvK‡ì
Øviv AZ¨vPvwiZ n‡Z n‡e| †h wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡Z PvBZ †m †f‡e wbZ †h, c~‡e©i wek¦vmx‡ì
gZB Zvi Ae¯’vI Ki“Y n‡e| wek¦vmx I gvÕjv †bZ…Z¡vaxb Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì ga¨Kvi weev`
ch©vqµwgK mdjZvi gva¨‡g PjZ| AZci GKmgq Zv¸‡Zi cv‡qi bxP †_‡K gvwU m‡i †Mj|
cieZx©‡Z `vIqvZ enbKvixiv ¶gZvi jvMvg †U‡b a‡i|
Be‡b gvmE‡ì eivZ wM‡q mnxn eyLvix‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q:
ÔhLb ivm~jyjvn (mv) wmR`viZ Ae¯’vq ZLb GK`v KzivB‡ki †jv‡Kiv Zvi Pvicv‡k wQj|
GgZve¯’vq DKev web Avwe gyÕBZ D‡Ui bvwof~wo wb‡q Gj Ges ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Dci
wb‡¶c Kij| bex (mv) Zuvi gv_v DVv‡jb bv| dvwZgv (iv) †`Š‡o G‡jb Ges bex (mv) Gi wcV †_‡K
D‡Ui bvwof~wo miv‡jb Ges hviv G KvRwU K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì Awfm¤úvZ Ki‡jb| bex (mv) ej‡jb, Ô‡n
Avjvn! KzivBk‡ì †bZv (gvÕjv) Avey Rv‡nj web wnkvg, DZev web ivweq¨vn Ges DgvBq¨v web
Lvjvd.....†K DwV‡q bvI|Õ Be‡b gvmy` Ab¨ GKwU eY©Yvq e‡jb, ÔAvwg Zv‡ì e`‡ii w`b wbnZ
n‡Z †`‡LwQ Ges K~‡c wbw¶ß n‡q‡Q|Õ
g°vq †Kej GKRb †bZv wQj bv, A‡bK gvÕjv wQj| GB †jvK¸‡jv ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi
`vIqvZ‡K we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQj Ges †jvK‡ì G c_ †_‡K weåvš— Kievi Ac‡Póv K‡i‡Q|
Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì †KejgvÎ Zv‡ì †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q †cÖiY Kiv nZ, wKš‘ gyn¤§` (mv) Gi `vIqvZ
‡MvUv gvbeZvi Rb¨|
KzivBk‡ì cvwilèM© `vIqv‡Zi Kv‡R e¨vcK cÖZ¨vLvb I evav m„wó Kiv ïi“ Kiv m‡ËI
`vIqvZ †KejgvÎ Zv‡ì gv‡SB cwiMÖn K‡iwb| `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn (mv) †Kvb êlg¨
K‡ibwb| Mixe-abx, cÖf~-µxZ`vm KviI †¶‡Î wZwb †f`v‡f` K‡ibwb| Zvic‡iI Be‡b D‡¤§ gvKZzg
(iv) Gi gZ GKRb AÜ `wi`ª e¨w³i cÖwZ å“KzwÂZ Kievi Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjvi c¶ †_‡K mZK© Kiv n‡q‡Q| wZwb †bZv‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqvZ wb‡q hvevi Rb¨
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AZ¨š— e¨vKzj wQ‡jb GB Avkvq †h, Zviv Cgvb MÖnY Ki‡j Zv‡ì AbymvixivI Cgvb MÖnY
Ki‡e| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv KZ…K ivm~jyjvn (mv) ‡K mZK© Kiv m‡Ë¡I †bZ…¯’vbxq
†jvK‡ì cÖwZ `vIqvZ eÜ nqwb| KviY G wZi®‹vi wQj êl‡gï wei“‡×| AvnŸv‡bi `„wófw½‡Z
†bZv‡ì cÖwZ `vIqvZ I mvaviY RbM‡bi cÖwZ `vIqvZ GKBiKg|
mxivZ †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, ivm~jyjvn (mv) †bZv I cÖavb‡ì Kv‡Q †KejgvÎ
Zv‡ì c`gh©v`vi Kvi‡Y `vIqvZ wb‡q hvbwb, eis Zviv wek¦vmx n‡j Zv‡ì AbymvixivI wek¦vmx
n‡e-G Avkv †_‡K wZwb (mv) `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡Y `vIqv‡Zi AvIZvi g‡a¨ mevB Aš—
©fy³|
GQvovI Ggb †jvK `vIqvZ MÖnY K‡iwQj hviv †jvK‡ì †bZv wQj bv, †hgb: wejvj, Av¤§vi (iv)
Ges Zvui gv I evev| GKB K_v †kvqvBe I mvjgvb (iv) Gi †¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨; KviY Zviv †KD
KzivBk †bZv wQ‡jb bv| Avevi Avgxi web dznvBiv, D‡¤§ Avwem, RybvBivn, Avb bvnw`q¨v I
Zuvi Kb¨v Ges evby gyÕwgj Gi µxZ`vmx Gi †¶‡ÎI G K_v Lv‡U| KviY Avey eKi (iv) I
cÖ_gw`‡K Bmjvg MÖnYKvixiv Zuv‡ì mevB‡K `vmZ¡ gy³ K‡iwQ‡jb|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) cÖv_wgKfv‡e Zv‡ìB `vIqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb hv‡ì g‡a¨ Lv‡qi wQj| AZci wZwb
mevi Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zi“Y I e„×iv mvaviYZ †m AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡qwQj| mvaviY I
m¤§vwbZ †jv‡KivI mvov w`‡qwQj|
`vIqv‡Zi cvÎ AbymÜvb Kievi †¶‡Î †Kvb mxgve×Zv †bB| Gi g‡a¨ me ai‡bi †jv‡KivB _vK‡e|
Avi c×wZ wn‡m‡e ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi c×wZi †Kvb weKí ‡bB-hvi gva¨‡g wZwb `vi“j Bmjvg
cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb|
wKQy gymwjg g‡b K‡i, Bev`Z (AvbyôvwbK Bev`Z) KivUvB n‡jv

cÖ‡qvRbxq KvR; Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv bq
Zviv AviI e‡j †h, ivm~jyjvn (mv) †jvK‡ì Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi cÖwZ Bev`‡Zi
w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôvi w`‡K bq A_ev Avjvni cÖwZ Bev`Z nj
†K›`ªxq Bmy¨, BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôv bq; wKsev BmjvwgK ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv Ri“ix bq hZUv
Ri“ix Avjvni Bev`Z Kiv| Zv‡ì `„wóf½x ‡_‡K Zviv G RvZxq Av‡iv wKQz K_v e‡j _v‡K |
G Awf‡hv‡Mi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avgiv Aek¨B Bev`‡Zi ev¯—eZv‡K msÁvwqZ Kie Ges

†`Lve Kxfv‡e Zv AR©b Ki‡Z nq|
Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv gvbyl‡K Bev`‡Zi Rb¨ m„wó K‡i‡Qb| myZivs gvbyl‡K m„wói Aš—
©wbwnZ D‡Ïk¨ nj Bev`Z Kiv| Ôjv Bjvnv BjvjvûÕ Gi A_© nj, Avjvn Qvov Avi KvD‡K Dcvm¨
wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv hv‡e bv| Avi G K_vi e¨wZµg †h †Kvb wKQyB wg_¨v I Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨
Ges gvbyl G e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B mv¶¨ †`‡e| “Muhammad rasoolullah”, means that the worship and
obedience should be according to what only Muhammad (SAW), the Rasool of Allah, has brought and
man must testify to this.
myZivs, Bev`vn ev Dcvmbv nj †KejgvÎ Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Rb¨| Avi GUv ZZ¶Y
ch©š— Kiv hv‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Avjvn †m e¨vcv‡i wb‡`©kbv w`‡”Qb Ges ivm~jyjvn (mv) Zv
cÖ`k©b K‡i‡Qb| Avi G evYxwU Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b †h †Kvb K_v I Kv‡R g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e|
hLb GKRb gymwjg Zvi ev¯—eZvq wb‡Ri †Kvb Pvwn`v †gUvevi Rb¨ ev †Kvb g~j¨‡ev‡ai
ZvwM‡` †Kvb KvR K‡i ZLb †m †KejgvÎ Zvi Pvwn`v I cÖe„wË‡K mš‘ó Kievi D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q
AMÖmi nq, Ges hv m¤úbœ Kiv hvq GKvwaKfv‡e|
kixqvMZ c×wZ‡Z G Pvwn`v c~iY Kiv Ges G mxgvi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Kiv I G KvR‡K Avjvni
wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ Kivi bvgB nj Bev`Z|
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cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri wcQ‡b KvR K‡i B”Qv I Pvwn`vi mš‘wó, Avi gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb
bvbvw`‡Ki mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³, GUv mnRvZ †h Zvi G wµqvKjvc Rxe‡bi mew`KB Av”Qvw`Z
K‡i|
myZivs Bev`Z nj †m KvR hv gvbyl AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjvi Av‡`k I wb‡la †g‡b K‡i

_v‡K Ges GUv †KejgvÎ Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi cÖwZ Cgv‡bi wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e| Avi Gi
gva¨‡gB Bev`‡Zi c~Y©v½Zv wbwðZ nq Ges G Bev`Z gvby‡li me KvR‡K †eób K‡i|
KvD‡K ÔAvjvni DcvmbvÕ Ki‡Z ejvi A_© †KejgvÎ mvjvZ Av`vq, hvKvZ cÖ`vb, n¾ m¤úv`b
ev dKxnMb †h¸‡jv‡K Bev`Z e‡j msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv Kiv eySvq bv, eis me©‡¶‡Î Avjvni
Av‡`k I wb‡la †g‡b Pjvi bvgB nj& Bev`Z|
myZivs †h †Kvb Kv‡Ri g~j nj Avjvni cÖwZ Cgvb| Avjvni cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi w`‡K me
KvR‡K avweZ Kivi Rb¨B Bev`Z| myZivs cy‡iv Øxb nj Bev`vn Ges Bev`vn A_© nj mgc©Y
Kiv| Avi Avjvni Kv‡Q gvbyl‡K mgc©Y Kievi A_© nj Zvi Bev`Z Kiv, Zvi Av‡`‡ki cÖwZ
kª×vkxj _vKv, Zv‡K me©Á I me©m‡PZb wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv, mš‘wói mv‡_ me©vš—Ki‡Y
Zvi Kv‡Q Avš—mgc©Y Kiv|
‡mKvi‡Y AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjvi Bev`Z Kiv I Zuv‡K gvb¨ Kievi Ask nj mvjvZ Av`vq,
hvKvZ cÖ`vb I wK¡qvg ev ivZ †R‡M Bev`Z Kievi cvkvcvwk mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb Kiv I
Amr Kv‡R wb‡la Kiv, Kzdi I wbdvK (gybv‡dK) Gi wei“‡× Avjvni iv¯—vq wRnv‡`
AskMÖnY Kiv, gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Kiv, me †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q `vIqv‡Zi cÖmvi
NUv‡bv Ges gymwjg‡ì myi¶v cÖ`vb Kiv|
Avjvni cÖwZ Dcvmbvi g‡a¨ gvby‡li me KvRB Aš—©fy³-hv gvbyl Zvi ev¯—eZv
Abymv‡i cvjb K‡i _v‡K| hw` Ggb nq †Kvb gymwjg mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q bv, Zvn‡j ZLb
mvjv‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv nj Bev`Z| GKBfv‡e mvIg cvj‡bi Rb¨ AvnŸvb Kiv Bev`Z, kixÕAvn
Abyhvqx µq weµq Kievi AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bvi bvgI Bev`Z| Avjvni cÖwZ CgvbB nj me Bev`‡Zi
g~j| †mKvi‡Y KvD‡K hLb mvjvZ Av`vq ev mvIg cvj‡bi w`‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡bv nq ZLb hv‡K
AvnŸvb Kiv nq Zvi Cgvbx †PZbv‡K Av‡M RvMÖZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges GB Cgvb‡K Kv‡Ri
cÖwZkÖ“wZ I wbqš¿K wn‡m‡e cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
GKBfv‡e †jvK‡ì Bmjvg cÖwZôv I Avjvn hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Kievi
w`‡K AvnŸvb KivI Avjvni wb‡`©k Ges G¸‡jv Avgv‡ì gvb‡Z n‡e| G¸‡jv †m-B cvjb Ki‡e †h
AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjvi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i| †m Kvi‡Y G¸‡jvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kivi Av‡M
Avjvni cÖwZ wek¦v‡mi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e G e¨vcv‡i AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjvi
Bev`Z Dcjw× n‡e|
gymwjgiv AvRKvj Kzdix eë¯’vi g‡a¨ emevm K‡i-hvi ûKzgmg~n Avjvn

myenvbvûZvqvjvi KvQ †_‡K DrmvwiZ bq Ges Gi g‡a¨ †_‡K Zviv Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v PP©v
Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GgZve¯’vq Øxb cÖwZôvi AvnŸvb Aek¨B Avjvni Bev`‡Zi w`‡K `vIqvZ †`qv
eySvq Ges G w`‡KB g‡bv‡hvM AvKl©Y Kiv I cÖ‡Póv Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z n‡e|
myZivs Avgv‡ì hy‡Mi mgm¨vi mv‡_ Avjvni Bev`‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb‡K m¤ú©Khy³
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi GwU cÖwZdwjZ nq hLb BmjvwgK Rxebaviv c~YcÖeZ©‡bi w`‡K †KD
AvnŸvb K‡i| †KejgvÎ ZLbB Avjvni Bev`Z c~Y©v½iƒ‡c Kiv m¤¢eci n‡e| myZivs Bmjvgx ivóª
ev¯—evq‡bi w`‡K AvnŸv‡bi A_© nj Øxb cÖwZôvi w`‡K AvnŸvb Kiv-hv GKwU Bev`Z Ges
G `vIqvZI GKwU Bev`‡Zi w`‡K AvnŸvb| KviY GwU AvjvnmyenvbvûZvqvjvi GKwU ûKzg-
hvi cÖwZ Avgiv wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡iwQ| Avjvni Bev`‡Zi e¨vcv‡i AvZœZzwó †_‡K †Kvb
gymwjg GUv‡K Ae‡njv K‡i|
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myZivs wewfbœ †jvK KZ…K G welqwU †hfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv mwVK bq| KviY Zviv
Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q †h, wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv Avjvni Bev`‡Zi mv‡_
mvsNwl©K| Avi G ai‡bi gš—e¨ Kiv ev `„wófw½ †cvlY Kiv KziAv‡bi GKwU As‡ki Dci
Avµg‡Yi bvgvš—i Ges GUv Kiv nvivg|
KviI KviI g‡Z ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mxiv‡Zi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Kiv nqwb
Gi A_© nj, †h wel‡qi `wjj cÖgvwYZ bq †mwU gvb‡Z Avgiv eva¨ bB| d‡j Avgiv †m Abyhvqx
KvRI Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Zviv g‡b K‡i, wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ g°x Rxe‡b ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi
KvR‡K AbymiY bv Kievi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi c‡¶ GwU GKwU `wjj|
G ai‡bi `„wófw½i cÖwZwµqvq Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, mxivZ nj eY©Yv I NUbvi msMÖn-
†h e¨vcv‡i wbix¶v I `vwjwjK cÖgvY AZ¨vek¨Kxq| †h‡nZz GUv ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi Kv‡Ri
mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ †m‡nZz Zv Inxi Ask| myZivs gymwjg‡ì gy¯—dv (mv) Gi mxiv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i
Ggbfv‡e m‡PZb _vK‡Z n‡e †hfv‡e Zviv †KviAvb I nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb _v‡K| mxiv‡Z
g°x Rxe‡bi KvR ej‡Z ivm~jyjvn (mv) †mLv‡b Ae¯’vbKv‡j hv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡KB eySvq-hLb
wZwb g`xbv‡Z `vi-Dj Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨ KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| hv‡ì mxiv‡Zi h_v_©Zv
wb‡q KvR Kievi m¶gZv Av‡Q, hw` Zviv Zv bv K‡i A_ev Ab¨‡ì G e¨vcv‡i Drmvn bv †`q
Zvn‡j Zviv †MvbvnMvi n‡e|
GUv LyeB A™¢yZ †h, hviv GiKg `vex K‡i Zviv mevB nv`xm M‡elK I wbix¶K| Ggbfv‡e G
`„wófw½‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i †hb Øxb cÖwZôvi KvR †_‡K Zviv `vqgy³| Ae¯’v Ggb †hb, Zviv Lye
¸i“Z¡c~Y© I wm×vš—MÖnYKvix Dcmsnv‡i DcbxZ n‡q‡Q|
G gymwjgMb wK fy‡j †M‡Q †h, Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg‡ì gZB Zviv Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi
e¨vcv‡i `vwqZ¡kxj? GUv Zv‡ì‡K mxivZ Aa¨qb I wbix¶Y‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| hw` ev¯—
eZv Zv‡ì AvswkK kixqv welq¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i nv`xm cix¶v Ki‡Z cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡Z D×y× K‡i, (Gi
Rb¨ Zviv abëv` cv‡e, G wel‡q Zviv †Rvi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q Ges G c‡_ A‡bK mgq e¨q
K‡i‡Q), Zvn‡j Øxb cÖwZôvi welqwU Abyaveb Kivi ci Zviv Kx cwigvY M‡elYv I cÖ‡Póv
Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z eva¨?
hw` mxiv‡Zi †Kvb eY©Yvi e¨vcv‡i mywbw`©ó `vwjwjK cÖgvY bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Ggb †Kvb
wm×v‡š— DcbxZ nIqv hv‡e bv †h, we‡kl †Kvb mxivZ MÖ‡š’i me eY©Yv MÖnY Kiv hv‡e
bv|
BwZnv‡mi †h kvLvq mxivZ †jLKMb KvR K‡i‡Qb †mLv‡b gynvÏxmxb‡ì c×wZi gZ

mveavbZv Aej¤^b K‡ibwb| GgbwK eY©YvKvix ev msMÖvn‡Ki wek¦¯—Zv, ewY©Z wel‡qi
h_v_©Zv, evûj¨Zv Ges mÂvi‡Y exZ¯ú„nv m¤ú©‡K mveavbZv Aej¤^b Kiv nqwb| GUv nv`xm
wekvi` I mxiv‡Zi hvPvBg~jK Kv‡Ri mv‡_ RwoZ hviv Zv‡ì AvZœcÖmv`c~b© K‡i Zz‡j|
Avmj e¨vcviwU nj, gynvwÏmMb I nv`xm we‡klÁMb wb‡Riv †h Z_¨bymÜvb Ges

mÂvib (transmit) K‡ib Zv-B nv`xm weÁv‡bi (science of hadith) Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq welq| mxivZ
weÁvb GKwU w`K †_‡K G wRwbmwU (eY©Yvi weï×Zv) `vex K‡i, Avi †mUv n‡jv ivm~jyj-
vn (mv) I mvnvex (iv) Gi Rxe‡bi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ weeiY| Aciw`‡K, †h welqwU ivm~j(m:) Ges
Zuvi mvnvev(iv:)M‡Yi mv‡_ m¤ú„³ bq †m wel‡q bgbxqZv G m¤ú©wKZ Ávb †K ¶zbœ K‡i bv|
NUbvcÖevn A‡bK †ekx Ges A‡bK mgq AwZµvš— n‡q †M‡Q| †mKvi‡Y mxivZ †jLK
I HwZnvwmKMb gynvwÏmxM‡Yi c×wZi Dci wbf©i Ki‡j GZ NUbv‡K †eób Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
myZivs ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi mxivZ GKwU AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Dcv`vb- †h e¨vcv‡i gymwjg‡ì
m‡PZb _vKv DwPZ| KviY G‡Z i‡q‡Q Zvui Dw³, KvR, m¤§wZ I êwkó¨| GmeB †KviAv‡bi gZ
AvB‡bi Ask| bexi mxivZ AvB‡bi GKwU Dcv`vb weavq nv`x‡mi Ask| bex (mv) Gi c¶ †_‡K hv
`vwjwjK cÖgvYmn cvIqv hvq ZvB kixq ûKzg| KviY GwU mybœvn †_‡K †bqv n‡q‡Q| G
Page | 71
e¨vcv‡i Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb
(myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,
ÔZv‡ì R‡b¨ im~jyjvn&i g‡a¨ DËg bgybv i‡q‡Q|Õ (m~iv Avj Avnhve: 21)
myZivs mxiv‡Zi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM wbe× Kiv I ¸i“Z¡ cÖ`vb Kiv kixqv welq|
c~‡e© mxivZ mieiv‡ni c×wZ wn‡m‡e †KejgvÎ eY©Yvi Dci wbf©i Kiv nZ|
HwZnvwmKMb †gŠwLfv‡e Zv mÂvwjZ Kiv ïi“ Ki‡jb| †h cÖ_g cÖRb¥ ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K
cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q I Zvi e¨vcv‡i ï‡b‡Q Zviv Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q G e¨vcv‡i Z_¨ mÂvwjZ K‡i‡Q| c‡ii
cÖR‡b¥i †KD †KD G¸‡jv wgkªfv‡e wj‡L msi¶Y K‡iwQj-‡h¸‡jv Avgiv GLb nv`xm MÖš’
wn‡m‡e cvB| wØZxq kZvãx‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB ‡KD †KD mxivZ welqK wKQy eY©Yv
msKjb K‡i GKxf~Z K‡ib| msKj‡bi mgq Zviv nv`x‡mi gZ mÂvjK Ges Gme mÂvjKMY hv‡ì
†_‡K msMÖn K‡i‡Qb Zv‡ì bvgI D‡jL K‡ib| †mKvi‡Y nv`xm‡eËv I Bmbv` (eY©YvKvix‡ì
avivevwnKZv) wbix¶KMY MÖnY‡hvM¨ I cÖvgvwYK mxivZ eY©Yv ‡_‡K eY©YvKvix I
eY©YvKvix‡ì avivevwnKZvi wfwË‡Z `~e©j I cÖZ¨vLvb‡hvM¨ Ask¸‡jv Ly‡R †ei K‡ib|
cÖvgvwYK mxivZ †_‡K Gfv‡e eY©Yvi mgq wbf©i Kiv nq| bZzb †Kvb wel‡qi AeZviYv Kiv
cÖavb Bmy¨ bq, eis ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi K_v I Kv‡Ri eY©Yvi wbf~©jZv I mwVKZv wbiƒcY
Kiv AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq| Z‡e wKQy m‡PZb gvbyl mxivZ cix¶v K‡i †`‡L‡Q| myZivs †h `j ev
msMVbwU ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi `„óvš— AbymiY K‡i Øxb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì Aek¨B
cÖvgvY¨ `wjj wbf©i mxivZ ciL K‡i †`L‡Z n‡e|
ZvQvov, mxiv‡Zi eB¸‡jv‡Z wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î AgZ m‡ËI nv`x‡mi MÖš’ I KziAv‡bi
gZ `vIqv‡Zi wewfbœ ch©vq I Kg©Kv‡Ûi eY©Yvq AwfbœZv i‡q‡Q| gnvMÖš’ Avj KziAvb
`vIqv‡Zi A‡bK welq we¯—vwiZfv‡e Avgv‡ì mvg‡b Ggfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Q ‡h, G wel‡q GKwU
mwVK wPÎ cvIqv hvq| KziAvb cÖ‡qvRbxq A‡bK wKQy my¯úó I mwVKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q|
D`vniY¯îƒc, ivm~jyjvn (mv) wg_¨v wek¦vm, g~wZ©c~Rv, bvw¯—Këv`, Bû`xev`,

Rv`ywe`¨v, †MvÎev`‡K AvµgY K‡iwQ‡jb| Kb¨v mš—vb Rxeš— cy‡Z †djv, Emxjv wn‡m‡e
gv`x DU PviYf~wg‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv, †Kvb cÖvbxi RgR ev”Pv n‡j gywZ©i D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvievbx
†Ìqv, kiwb‡¶c Kiv BZ¨vwì wei“‡× K_v e‡j wZwb (mv) Zv‡ì HwZn¨ I ixwZbxwZ‡K AvµgY
K‡iwQ‡jb| ivm~jyjvn (mv) kvmK‡ì wei“‡× Ae¯’vb wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv‡ì bvg D‡jL K‡i
eY©Yv †`b I `vIqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì lohš¿ D‡b¥vPb K‡ib| `jwU‡K Aek¨B G¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z
n‡e| MÖn‡Yi mgq Kv‡Ri †gŠwjKZv Ges Gi mvaviY A‡_©i w`‡K †Lqvj ‡Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e, we¯
—vwiZfv‡e DcKiY ev aiY bq | †mKvi‡Y `jwU fyj wPš—v, AmwVK aviYv I Bmjvg we‡ivax
HwZn¨ I ixwZbxwZi wei“×vPiY Ki‡e| GUv kvmK‡ì wei“‡× Ae¯’vb †b‡e, Zv‡ì gy‡Lvk I
lohš¿ D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e, Bmjv‡gi wPš—v I ûKzgmg~n‡K cwi®‹vi K‡i Zz‡j ai‡e, †jvK‡ì Gw`‡K
AvnŸvb Ki‡e I Zv‡ì Rxe‡b G¸‡jv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡e|
ivm~jyjvn (mv) wbi¯¿ I cÖwZi¶vnxb Ae¯’vq G¸‡jv †gvKv‡ejv K‡i‡Qb Ges ZLb †Kvb
c¶ Aej¤^b K‡ibwb, KviI cÖwZ bZRvby nbwb Ges †Kvb Av‡cvl K‡ibwb| wZwb me †jvfbxq
cÖ¯—ve I ûgwK‡K AeÁv K‡i‡Qb Ges â‡h¨©i mv‡_ Zvi cÖf~i c‡_i Dci AUj wQ‡jb| †KviAvb
Avgv‡ì G e¨vcv‡i AewnZ K‡i‡Q Ges G Kvi‡Y `jwU hLb KvR Ki‡e ZLb G wb‡`©kbv †g‡b
Pj‡e|
G e¨vcv‡i ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi cÖwZ Avjvn bvwRj K‡ib,

ÒAZGe Avcwb cÖKv‡k¨ ïwb‡q w`b hv Avcbv‡K Av‡`k Kiv nqÓ AvqvZ †_‡K wb‡`©kbv cvIqv
hvq †h, Gi Av‡M `vIqvZ cÖKvk¨ wQj bv, eis Zv wQj †Mvcbxq-hv cÖKvk¨ `vIqv‡Zi c~‡e©i
avc|
Ges wZwb myenvbvûZvqvjv e‡jb,

Ôhv‡Z Avcwb g°vevmx I cvk¦©eZ©x‡ì‡K fq cÖ`k©b K‡ib|Õ (m~iv Avj AvbAvg : 92)
Page | 72
G Av‡`k g°vi evB‡i `vIqv‡K we¯Z…Z Kievi wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i| cweÎ †KviAvb
†gvnv‡Rixb‡ì wnRiZ I Avbmvi‡ì bymivi e¨vcv‡i cÖgvY wn‡m‡e D‡jL K‡i‡Q|
myZivs KziAvb nj cÖ_g wb‡`©wkKv| g°xhy‡M gymwjg‡ì eY©Yvi wel‡q AmsL¨

nv`xm i‡q‡Q| D`vniY¯îƒc, eyLvix ÔKxfv‡e bex (mv) Ges Zvui Abymvix‡ì mv‡_ g°vi
gykwiKiv AvPiY K‡iwQjÕ-wk‡ivbv‡g Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb LveŸve web Avj Aviv‡Zi
(iv) nv`xm eY©Yv K‡ib hLb wZwb ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi †K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Kv‡Q
cÖv_©bv Kievi Aby‡iva wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb hv‡Z gymwjgMb weRq jvf K‡i| wZwb KzivBk
†bZv‡ì wei“‡× ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi †`vqvi K_v D‡jL K‡ib| wZwb AviI D‡jL K‡ib bex (mv)
Kxfv‡e Zv‡q‡di †jvK‡ì Øviv wbg©g AvPi‡bi wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb| Avgiv nv`x‡mi Ab¨vb¨
MÖ‡š’I GiKg eY©Yv cvB| &AZGe Avgiv Ggb †Kvb wel‡qi ûKzg cvjb KiwQ cvwi bv hvi c‡¶
†Kvb eY©bv †bB|
GUv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv †h, me mxivZ iPwqZviv AZ¨š— wbf©i‡hvM¨ hv Ab¨vb¨ wPš—
vwe`‡ì Øviv mgw_©Z|
 Be‡b BmnvK (85-152 wnRix) ÔAvj gvMvRxÕ (mvgwiK Awfhvb) bv‡g GKwU
eB wj‡Lb| Avh Rynix Zvi m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, Ô‡h e¨vw³ gvMvRx (mvgwiK
Awfhvb) m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z Pvq †m †hb Be‡b BmnvK c‡ob| kvÕ‡dC Zvi
m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, Ô‡KD hw` gvMvRxi Dc‡i GKRb we‡klÁ n‡Z Pvb wZwb
cy‡ivcywi gyn¤§` web Bmnv‡Ki Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z cv‡ib|Õ eyLvix Zv‡K Zvi
ZvwiL MÖ‡š’ D‡jL K‡ib|
 Be‡b mv` (168-230 wnRix) I Zvi eB AvZ ZvevKvZ (cÖRb¥)| Avj LZxe Avj
evM`v`x Zvi m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, ÔAvgv‡ì Rb¨ gyn¤§` web mvÕ` GKRb
wek¦vmfvRb †jvK| †Kbbv eY©Yvi †¶‡Î me‡P‡q †ekx cix¶v wbix¶v K‡i _v‡Kb
e‡j Zvi nv`xmmg~n wek¦vm‡hvM¨|Õ Be‡b LvwjKvb e‡jb, ÔwZwb mr I wek¦¯
—|Õ Be‡b nvRvi Zvi m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, ÔwZwb wQ‡jb Ab¨Zg GKRb gnvb I
wbf©i‡hvM¨ ûddvR (hviv nv`xm gyL¯’ K‡ib) Ges mgv‡jvPK|Õ
 AvZ Zvevix (224-310 wnRix) wjwLZ eB‡qi bvg Ôivm~jMY I ivRv‡ì
BwZnvmÕ (ZvwiL Avi ivm~j Iqvj gyjyK)-hvi gva¨‡g wZwb Bmbv`(eY©Yvi
avivevwnKZv) Gi c×wZ wea„Z K‡ib| Avj LZxe Avj evM`v`x Zvi m¤ú©‡K
e‡jb, ÔwZwb mybvb(nv`xm), Zv‡ì eY©Yvi avievwnKZv, Rvj nv`xm †_‡K
mnxn nv`xm c„_KxKiY, †jvK‡ì BwZnvm I LeviLe‡ii wel‡q fvj Ávb ivL‡Zb|Õ
AwaKvsk nv`x‡mi †¶‡Î gynvÏxmxb‡ì c×wZ AbymiY K‡i wZwb ZvwiL wj‡Lb|
wZwb nv`x‡mi GKwU eB msKjb K‡ib, hvi bvg ÔZvnRxeyj AvZvnvi Iqv
Zvdmxj Avm mvweZÕAvb ivm~jyjvwn (mv) wgbvj AvLeviÕ (ivm~jyjvn (mv)
m¤ú©wKZ eY©Yvi ch©v‡jvPbv Ges cÖvgvwYK Z_¨vwì we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbv)| Be‡b AvmvKxi G m¤ú©‡K e‡jb, ÔGwU GKwU AmvaviY eB,
†hLv‡b wZwb ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖvgvwYK nv`xm wb‡q
wj‡L‡Qb|Õ
 GKBfv‡e Be‡b Kvmxi Ges Avh Rvnvex‡K nv`x‡mi Dci we‡klÁ fvev nq|
wKQy gymwjg fv‡e, GLbKvi kvmK‡ì wei“‡× A¯¿aviY KivB n‡”Q

cwieZ©‡bi c×wZ hv AbymiY Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨
Zviv `wjj wn‡m‡e Avjvni AvBb ev¯—evqb bv Ki‡j ÕAmr kvmKÕ†ì wei“‡× ivm~jyj-
vn (mv) Gi A¯¿aviY Kievi wb‡`©kbvi K_v D‡jL K‡ib|
G Ae¯’vi cÖwZwµqvq ej‡Z PvB †h, AgZ †cvlY Ki‡jbI G ai‡bi wPš—v hviv †cvlY K‡i
Zv‡ì cÖwZ kª×v ‡i‡L GUzKz eje †h, Av‡jvP¨ ûKz‡gi gvbvZ (†h ev¯—eZvi Rb¨ ûKzgwU
G‡m‡Q) eyS‡Z cvi‡j nv`xmwU ü`q½g KivI mnRZi n‡e| G nv`xmwU g~jZ `vi Ej Bmjv‡gi Bgvg
Gi wel‡q-hv‡K AvBbMZfv‡e kiC evqvÕAvZ †`qv n‡q‡Q| A_©vr gymwjg‡ì evqvÕAv‡Zi
gva¨‡g wZwb GKRb Bgvg n‡q‡Qb| Avi GB Bgvg ‡h f~wg‡K kvmb K‡ib Zv‡K `vi Ej Bmjvg
Page | 73
ejv nq| A_©vr G f~wg Bmjvg Øviv kvwmZ nq Ges Gi wbivcËv †KejgvÎ gymwjg‡ì nv‡ZB b¨¯
—| gymwjgMY Zv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z eva¨| hw` †m kvmK Avjvn hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q
kvmb Kievi †¶‡Î mxgv AwZµg K‡ib Ges cÖKv‡k¨ Kzdi AvBb w`‡q RbMb‡K cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb-GgbwK hw` ‡mwU GKwUI ûKzg nq ‡h e¨vcv‡i myenvZ `wjjI ev kvixÕq `wj‡ji mv‡_
mv`„k¨ Ly‡R cvIqv bv hvq-ZLb cÖ‡qvR‡b gymwjg‡ì A¯¿ aviY K‡i Zv‡K DrLvZ Ki‡Z n‡e|
wb‡æ ewY©Z G nv`xmwU wb‡q Mfxifv‡e wPš—v Ki‡j Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡e|
GwU eY©Yv K‡i‡Qb AvDd web gvwjK Avj AvmhvÕqx, whwb e‡jb,
ÔAvwg ivm~jyjvn (mv) †K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, ÔkvmK‡ì g‡a¨ ZvivB me©‡kªô hv‡ì
†Zvgiv fvjevm I hviv †Zvgv‡ì fvjev‡m; hv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgiv cÖv_©bv Ki I hviv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
cÖv_©bv K‡i Ges me‡P‡q g›` kvmK nj ZvivB hv‡ì †Zvgiv Awfkvc `vI I hviv †Zvgv‡ì
Awfkvc †`q|Õ Zviv ej‡jv,Ô Bqv ivm~jyj−vn! Avgiv wK Zievixi e‡j Zv‡ì‡K Acmvib Kie
bv?Õ wZwb ej‡jb-Ôbv| hZ¶b ch©š— Zviv †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S mvjvZ Kv‡qg ivL‡e|Ó (gymwjg)
GLv‡b mvjvZ Kv‡qg Kiv ej‡Z cy‡iv kvixqv ev¯—evqb‡KB eySvq- Ôeve ZvmwgqvZzj Kzj we
Bmwgj RyÕSvÕ (GKwU Ask eySv‡bvi gva¨‡g cy‡iv wRwbmwU‡K eySv‡bv)|
`vi Dj Kzd‡ii kvmK‡ì †¶‡Î m¤ú~Y© wfbœ ev¯—eZv| †m kvmK gymwjg‡ì Bgvg bq|
KviY †m kixqv c×wZ Abymv‡i kvmK wn‡m‡e Avmxb nqwb| evaëvaKZv nIqv m‡ËI †m
KL‡bvB Bmjvgx AvBb Zv‡ì Rxe‡b ev¯—evqb Kievi e¨vcv‡i cÖwZkÖ“wZ cÖ`vb K‡iwb|
hLb Avgiv ev¯—eZvi w`‡K ZvKvB, ZLb eyS‡Z cvwi GLb cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqvq A¯¿ aviY Kiv
h‡_ó bq| GUv GLb †Kej kvmK‡ì cwieZ©‡bi g‡a¨B mxgve× bq, eis Zv Bmjvg Øviv kvmb Kivi
welq| myZivs †K GB `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡e? Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb ivóª cwiPvjbvq `¶ e¨w³ I GKwU
Bmjvgx ivR‰bwZK gva¨g| Bmjvg w`‡q kvmb Kievi welqwU GZ mnR bq ‡h, G `vwqZ¡ †Kvb
‡mbvcÖavb enb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb, wZwb mvgwiK w`K w`‡q AZ¨š— `¶ n‡jI I Bmjv‡gi w`K w`‡q
Avš—wiK n‡jI| Gi Rb¨ ìKvi AwfÁZv, Dcjw×, DØy×KiY Ges ¯^vZš¿gwÛZ kixqvi Ávb|
‡Kej ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi c×wZ bx‡Pi me wKQz wbwðZ K‡i:
- Bmjvgx ivóª ev¯—evq‡bi Av‡M AvmvaviY gymwjg ivRbxwZwe` I †bZ…Z¡ m„wó

K‡i, hv‡ì i‡q‡Q `xN©w`‡bi `vIqv‡Zi AwfÁZv| whwb Kv‡di‡ì wei“‡× Aciv‡Rq _vKevi Rb¨
K~U‡KŠkj I m~¶è wPš—vi AwaKvix n‡q D‡Vb| ZLb wZwb ivóªwU‡K i¶v Kievi m¶gZv
AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb I we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ iv‡óªi g‡a¨ gh©v`vi w`K †_‡K c_cÖ`k©K I c_cÖ`wk©Z,
bey¨q‡Zi Av`‡j †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xb wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
-G c×wZ Avš—wiK kveve ˆZwi K‡i hviv ivóª Kv‡q‡gi Av‡M `vIqv‡Zi †evSv enb Ki‡e|
`vIqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i IqvwKenvj Ab¨vb¨ gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ wb‡q GB Bmjvgx ivRˆbwZK gva¨g
(Islamic political medium) †_‡K Ggb †jvK ˆZwi Ki‡e hv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K Iqvjx (MfY©i), Avgxi“j
wRnv`, cÖwZwbwa Ges Ab¨ iv‡óª Bmjvg wb‡q hv‡e Ggb `vIqvZ enbKvix n‡eb|
- GUv Ggb RbwcÖq wfwË ‰Zwi Ki‡e hviv Bmjvg I ivóª‡K MÖnY (embrace) Ki‡e
Ges i¶v Ki‡e|
- GUv mycÖwkw¶Z ¶gZvai †jvK ˆZwi Ki‡e| mvaviY RbMb wei“×vPiY bv K‡i Zv‡ì
mv‡_ ‡_‡K kw³ e„w× Ki‡e| ‡Kbbv Zviv (RbMb) eyS‡Z cvi‡e kvmK, kvmbhš¿ Ges †h ¶gZvi
Dci Zviv (kvmK) wbf©i K‡i Zv Zv‡ì (RbMb) Rb¨ GKwU kw³ Ges G Ggb GK `vwqZ¡ hv
Bmjvg cÖ‡qvM I Øxb‡K eyj›` Kievi Rb¨ Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi wb‡`©k|
ZvQvov mk¯¿ Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ ìKvi UvKv, A¯¿ I cÖwk¶Y| GUv Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨
AwZwi³ †evSv n‡q hv‡e-hv Ab¨‡ì Dci wbf©ikxj n‡Z cÖ‡ivwPZ Ki‡e| GUvB e¨_©Zvi cÖ_g
Page | 74
‡mvcvb| gymwjgMb G c‡_ cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì A‡bK ¶wZmvab K‡i‡Q| GUv Avi
D‡j‡Li cÖ‡qvRb †bB †h, Õ†Póv K‡i †`Lv hvKÕ (“try out” ) GKwU ågvZ¡K Awfe¨w³|
hLb Avgiv ewj A¯¿aviY Kiv kixq c×wZ bq, ZLb †gv‡UI †mBme kvmK‡ì Qvo †`qv nq
bv hviv gymwjg‡ì †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| eis Avgiv Øx‡bi †fZi wKQy Avš—wiK fvB‡ì Zv‡ì
eZ©gvb KvR‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z ewj hv‡Z Zv‡ì cÖ‡Póv‡K kixqv Kv‡R GKxf~Z Ki‡Z cvwi|
Avgiv Zv‡ì g°xhy‡M wKQy mvnvexi A¯¿ aviY Kiv wel‡q ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi wb‡lavÁv g‡b
Kwi‡q w`‡Z PvB, hLb wZwb (mv) e‡jwQ‡jb,
ÔAvwg ¶gv Kievi Rb¨ Avw`ó n‡qwQ, myZivs hy× K‡iv bv|Õ (mxivZ Be‡b wnmvg)
GQvov Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv cweÎ †KviAv‡b bvwRj K‡ib †h,
ÔZzwg wK †mme †jvK‡K †`Lwb, hv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡qwQj †h, †Zvgiv wb‡R‡ì
nvZ‡K mshZ ivL, bvgvh Kv‡qg Ki Ges hvKvZ w`‡Z _vK? AZtci hLb Zv‡ì cÖwZ †Rnv‡ì
wb‡`©k †`qv nj,.....|Õ (m~iv wbmv:77)
GKBfv‡e Avgiv AviI kw³kvjx kixq `wjj †`Lv‡Z cvie hvi gva¨‡g `„pfv‡e ejv m¤¢e †h,
`vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Gi mv‡_ †Kvb wKQy hy³ Kiv, ev`
†`qv, cwieZ©b Kiv, ms‡kvab `vIqvZ, `j I BmjvwgK D¤§v‡ni Dci KzcÖfve ‡dj‡e| bex (mv) Gi
mybœvn‡K c~Y©v½ Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ G Kvi‡Y kixÕAvi mwVK Aa¨qb I ivm~jyjvn (mv) Gi
c×wZi AvbyMZ¨ Kivi Dci Avgiv ¸i“Z¡ Av‡ivc Ki‡Z PvB| GUv †KejgvÎ Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjvi Rb¨ whwb Avgv‡ì mwVK c_ †`Lvb|
Page | 75
6
AvnKvg (ûKzg) eySevi Rb¨ Bmjv‡gi c×wZ
Øxb cÖwZôvi mv‡_ m¤ú©wKZ mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la msµvš— `vwqZ¡ enb
kixÕAvn m¤ú©wKZ cÖ‡qvRbxq ÁvbwfwËK n‡Z n‡e| GwU GKvi‡Y †h, Avgiv B‡Zvg‡a¨
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ Ávb Qvov †Kvb Kv‡Ri g~j¨ †bB Ges Ávb I Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi cÖwZ
Avš—wiK mw`”Qv Qvov ‡Kvb Bev`‡Zi g~j¨ †bB|
myZivs `‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kixqv Áv‡bi mxgv KZUzKz? †Kvb weKvk cÖwµqvi
(culturing process) gva¨‡g `jwU MwVZ n‡e Ges wK‡mi wfwË‡Z Gi kveveMb I D¤§vn ˆZwi
n‡e?
Dchy³ kixqv Áv‡bi wfwË‡Z mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la msNwUZ nq-hv
`jwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` `jwU Ggb wKQy MÖnY K‡i hv kixÕAvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K,
Zvn‡i †m e¨vcv‡i m`yc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e| hw` wePz¨Z nq Zvn‡j ms‡kvab Ki‡Z n‡e| †h kixq
evaëvaKZv `jwUi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK Zv Ab¨‡ì †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| g~j welq nj MÖnY I AbymiY,
wePz¨wZi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Dc‡`k cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki KvQ †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Avmv DwPZ|
G ch©v‡q GUv e‡j ivL‡Z n‡e †h, †h †Kvb kixq ûKzg †ei Kievi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q mywbw`©ó
c×wZ-GUv n‡Z cv‡i `vIqvZ, Bev`Z (Dcvmbv), gyÕAvgvjvZ (‡jb‡`b), DKzevZ (kvw¯—),
gvZÕDgvZ (Lv`¨`ªe¨), gvjeymvZ (cwi”Q`) A_ev AvLjvK (ˆbwZKZv).....
gymwjg‡ì cÖÁv ev eyw×`xßZvi Rb¨ bq, eis Bmjvg Ges Gi cÖK…wZi Øviv GB mywbw`©ó
c×wZwU wb‡`©wkZ n‡q‡Q| GUv G Kvi‡Y †h, Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi wb‡`©k n‡”Q, GKRb
gymwjg kixqvi evB‡i ‡_‡K GKwUgvÎ ûKzgI MÖnY Ki‡e bv| wKZv‡ei (shariah texts) wmÜvš
—Abyhvqx †h mxgv‡iLv Uvbv Av‡Q Zv‡K Aek¨B †m mxgv‡iLvi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb Ki‡Z n‡e|
myZivs Bmjv‡gi Ggb c×wZ _vKv ìKvi hv GB wb‡`©kbv‡K myi¶v w`‡e, Dcjw×‡K Ggbfv‡e
wbqš¿b Ki‡e hv‡Z hv bvwRj n‡q‡Q Zvi g‡a¨B mxgve× _v‡K, hv‡Z Gi AvK¡x`vi `„wófw½
wdK‡ni `„wófw½i mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq Ges Gi kZ©mg~n n‡”Q mgwš^Z|
BRwZnv‡ì GB mywbw`©ó c×wZ GZUvB ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †h, Zv `‡ji weKv‡ki (culturing

process)m‡e©v”P ch©v‡q _vKv DwPZ| GB c×wZ AvBb Ae‡ivn‡bi †¶‡Î wb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb
K‡i| hw` Ae‡ivn‡Yi c×wZ mwVK nq Zvn‡j Ggb kixqv ûKzg cvIqv hv‡e †hLv‡b me‡P‡q Kg
m‡›`n _vK‡e Ges GKRb Gi Rb¨ cyi®K…Z n‡e| Ab¨_vq mwVK kixqv c×wZi wfwË‡Z M‡o bv
DVv gZvgZ kixqv gZvgZ we‡ewPZ n‡Z cv‡i bv-hwÌ ev †KD fyjfv‡e G‡K kixqv gZvgZ e‡j
AvL¨v w`‡Z cv‡i| Gi KviY n‡jv, we‡eP¨ welq bvg bq, eis ev¯—eZv| myZivs GUv eva¨Zvg~jK|
Ab¨ †h †Kvb mg‡qi †P‡q AvR‡K G c×wZi AbymiY Kiv eoB cÖ‡qvRb| GUv
gymwjg‡ì cwðgv wPš—vaviv I Gi c×wZ Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡e| GUv G mg‡qi
GKwU e¨wa hv Øviv A‡b‡K Avµvš— n‡q‡Q| Avi G‡ì GKwU Ask nj D‡jgvMY| G Kvi‡Y
Zv‡ì BRwZnv` I dZIqv g~j wbqš¿K (dawaabit (regulators)) ‡_‡K A‡bK `~‡i-‡hLv‡b Zviv Hkx
wb‡`©kbvi `vmZ¡ bv K‡i cwðgv ‡LqvjLykxi `vmZ¡ K‡i|
myZivs kixqvi `„wó‡Z BRwZnv‡ì GKwU mywbw`©ó c×wZ Av‡Q Ges Gi Dci gymwjg‡ì
HKë× n‡Z n‡e hwÌ Zv‡ì BRwZnv` wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i| GLv‡b Avgiv welqwU mve©Rbxbfv‡e
Dc¯’vcb Kie| GUv mvjvd ev c~e©eZx©‡ì c×wZ wQj, GKB avivq wK¡qvg‡Zi AvM ch©š—
Lvjvd ev cieZx©‡ìI Ges Zvi cieZx©‡ìI c×wZ wn‡m‡e _vK‡e|
gvbvZ (ev¯—eZv) Dcjw×
Page | 76
AvnKvg eySevi Rb¨ BmjvwgK c×wZi wfwË nj: mgm¨v‡K Mfxifv‡e Dcjw× Kiv, Gi
g‡g©v×vi Kiv, mgm¨vi mgvav‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kixqv `wjj Ges me‡k‡l GB kixqv `wjj †_‡K
ûKzg †ei K‡i wb‡q Avmv|
myZivs cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ KvR Kiv GKwU `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ GwU †h ev¯—eZvq Av‡Q Zvi
mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| †Kbbv G ev¯—eZvi wbix‡LB `jwU†K H ev¯—eZv cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq
kixqv ûKzg ‡ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
Avi †Kvb wel‡qi ev¯—eZv eyS‡Z n‡j GKRb‡K H welqwU Mfxifv‡e Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e|
kixÕAvn eyS‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡gB Gi Drm mywbw`©ó Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Dmyj I g~jbxwZ
MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hvi wfwË‡Z ûKzmg~n †ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| ûKzg Avni‡Yi GB cÖwµqv
m¤ú‡bœi Rb¨ GKRb gyRZvwn` cÖ‡qvRb-whwb †h †Kvb ûKzg‡K Zvi ev¯—eZv Abymv‡i
cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cvi‡eb Ges BjvZ ev Hkx KviY Abymv‡i Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
myZivs GKwU `j ev wnR‡ei DÌvb ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³| `jwU ev¯—eZv

cwieZ©‡bi j‡¶¨ KvR K‡i| †m Kvi‡Y Gi wPš—v I cwieZ©‡bi GKwU mywbw`©ó j¶¨ _v‡K| †m
Kvi‡Y `j‡K ev¯—eZv Mfxifv‡e I mywbw`©ófv‡e Dcjw× Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †h mgm¨v mgvavb Kiv
n‡e Zv Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| AMwYZ mgm¨v i‡q‡Q| †mKvi‡Y wewfbœ mgm¨vi ga¨Kvi
cv_©K¨ Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡Z n‡e| GKRb‡K †hgwb g~j mgm¨v eyS‡Z n‡e †Zgwb g~j mgm¨v
†_‡K D™¢yZ kvLv mgm¨v¸‡jvI eySevi gZ m¶gZv _vK‡Z n‡e| Gi gva¨‡g GKwU mgm¨v I Gi
AvcvZ Dcw¯’wZi ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ cÖZxqgvb n‡e A_©vr Amy¯’Zvi g~j KviY I †mKvi‡Y m„ó
Dcm‡M©i ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨ eySv hv‡e| g~j KviY mbv³ nevi ci GKRb Gi cÖwZKv‡ii Rb¨
cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e|
GLv‡b Avgiv GKRb AwfÁ I `¶ Wv³v‡ii mv‡_ Zzjbv Ki‡Z cvwi-whwb †iv‡Mi g~j KviY
Dcjw× bv K‡i D™¢yZ DcmM© Øviv cÖZvwiZ nb bv| †hgb: †Kvb †jv‡Ki ‡c‡Ui AmyL Av‡Q
Ges GKvi‡Y cÖwZwµqv¯îƒc Zvi Pvgovq dzmKywo mn R¡i nj| hw` †m Wv³vi †KejgvÎ
Pvgovq dzmKywo mn R¡‡ii wPwKrmvi Rb¨ Jla cÖ`vb K‡ib wKš‘ †c‡Ui Amy‡Li Rb¨ †Kvb
eë¯’v MÖnY bv K‡ib, Zvn‡j G wPwKrmv wbwðZfv‡e e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ n‡Z hv‡”Q| †m
Kvi‡Y wPwKrmK‡K cÖ_‡g g~j mgm¨vi cÖwZweavb Ki‡Z n‡e, A_©vr †c‡Ui e¨vwa| hw` Zv
Kiv nq Zvn‡jB †KejgvÎ DcmM©mn g~j Amy‡Li cÖwZKvi Kiv n‡e| g~j wPwKrmvi c‡i Wv³vi
D™¢yZ DcmM©¸‡jvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvR‡b wPwKrmvi wm×vš— †b‡e| Z‡e ¯^vfvweKfv‡e D™¢yZ
DcmM©¸‡jv g~j mgm¨vi mv‡_ mv‡_ Dckg n‡q hvevi K_v| Avi bv n‡j cieZx©‡Z G¸‡jv
wPwKrmv Kiv hv‡e| hw` †mUvi cÖ‡qvRb nq Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e GKwU AvswkK KvR|
GKB K_v Avgiv †h ev¯—eZvq evm Kwi ‡m‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨| Avgiv Rvwb, ev¯—‡e
wKQy †gŠwjK mgm¨v i‡q‡Q Ges Gme mgm¨v †_‡K wKQy D™¢yZ mgm¨vi m„wó n‡q‡Q|
GKwU eo †gŠwjK mgm¨v hv AvR‡K D¤§vn‡K wK¬ó K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Zv nj gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b
Avjvni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i Abycw¯’wZ| GwU †_‡K A‡bK D™¢yZ mgm¨vi m„wó n‡q‡Q, †hgb:
AwePvi †_‡K D™¢yZ `vwi`ªZv, AÁvbZv, A‰bwZK Kv‡Ri we¯Z…wZ Ges A‰ea m¤ú©‡Ki
cÖvavb¨| Gi g~j KviY m¤ú©‡K Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv cweÎ †KviAv‡b e‡jb,
Ô†h Avgvi ¯§iY ‡_‡K gyL wdwi‡q †b‡e, Zvi RxweKv msKxY© n‡e|Õ (m~iv †Z¡vqvnv: 124)
GB AvswkK mgm¨vmg~n g~j GKwU mgm¨v ev ev¯—eZvi Kvi‡Y m„wó n‡q‡Q| hw` GB ev¯
—eZvi cwieZ©b bv nq Zvn‡j G‡¶‡Î †UKmB I †gŠwjK cwieZ©b msNwUZ n‡e bv| Avjvn
myenvbvûZvqvjv ewY©Z KzcÖfve †_‡K †KD ZZ¶Y ch©š— †ei n‡Z cvi‡e bv hZ¶Y bv Avjvni
Av‡`k wb‡l‡ai wfwË‡Z BmjvwgK AvK¡x`v‡K ivR‰bwZK gZev` wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i
Rxebaviv c~YcÖeZ©b n‡e|
myZivs wk¶v, ˆbwZKZv ev A_©‰bwZK msKU †gŠwjK mgm¨v bq| gymwjg‡ì AwaKvi
cyYi“×vi ev Zv‡ì mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK I mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡K kw³kvjx KivI †gŠwjK
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mgm¨v bq| eis AvK¡x`v I ev¯—eZvi `„wófw½ †_‡K †gŠwjK mgm¨v nj Avj nvwKwgq¨vn ev
mve©‡fŠgZ¡| GB mve©‡fŠgZ¡ †KejgvÎ Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Rb¨| †m Kvi‡Y Avgv‡ì‡K
Bmjv‡gi mgvav‡bi Dci gymwjg‡ì †fZ‡i AvZœwek¦vm ˆZwi Ki‡Z n‡e| Avgiv Aek¨B Zv‡ì
ü`‡q üZ AvK¡x`v, AvK¡x`v †_‡K D™¢yZ eë¯’v Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avbevi Rb¨ mw`”Qv wdwi‡q
Avbevi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póv Pvjve hv‡Z K‡i Zviv RvbœvZ jvf, Rvnvbœvg‡K fq K‡i I Gi kvw¯— †_‡K
cwiÎvY cvIqvi †Póv K‡i, BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi wfwË‡Z gymwjg‡ì eZ©gvb Ki“Y Ae¯’v Z_v
cy‡iv gvbeZv m¤ú©‡K m‡PZb nq|
G Dcjw× †_‡K `jwU †gŠwjK mgm¨v‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡e Ges mywbw`©ófv‡e Rvb‡e hLb G
†iv‡Mi wPwKrmv n‡e ZLb me D™¢yZ DcmM© `~ixf~Z n‡e| myZivs ev¯—eZv m¤ú©‡K
m‡PZbZvi ¸i“Z¡ GLb my¯úó|
G‡K Dmyjx wPš—vwe`Mb gvbvZ e‡j _v‡Kb| kvixqv cÖgvYvw` wb‡q Avmevi Av‡M gvbvZ
ev ev¯—eZv‡K Mfxifv‡e wbix¶Y Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK|
ev¯—eZv m¤ú©‡K m‡PZb nIqv Ges Zv eySv Gi mv‡_ mswkó ûKz‡gi †P‡q KwVb| Gi Rb¨
ìKvi h_v_©Zv| KviY hw` Avgiv ev¯—eZv eyS‡Z fyj Kwi Ges GB åvwš— g‡bi Dci †Kvb Qvc
†d‡j Zvn‡j ¯^fveZB Avgiv Ggb `wjj Dc¯’vcb Kie hv ü`qwb‡ewkZ fveivwk‡Z _vKv Pz¨Z ev¯—
eZv‡K Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e| KLbIB Avmj ev¯—eZv‡K bq| A_©vr Avgiv Ggb `wjj Dc¯’vcb Kie hv
ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq|
ev¯—eZv eySvi Rb¨ wPš—vi eënvi Acwinvh©| ev¯—eZv‡K wPš—vi Drm wn‡m‡e wba©viY
Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Ggb †Kvb mgvavb MÖnY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq hv ev¯—eZv †_‡K D™¢yZ|
‡mKvi‡Y ev¯—eZv‡K Gi gZ K‡iB eyS‡Z n‡e|
kixÕqvn Dcjw× Kiv
wPš—v‡K eënvi K‡i ev¯—eZv‡K cÖK…Zfv‡e eySevi ci kixqv `wjj †_‡K DrmvwiZ kixq
ûKzg ev¯—eZvq cÖ‡qv‡Mi Rb¨ D™¢yZ nq| wPš—v‡K mgvavb †ei Kievi Rb¨ Drm wn‡m‡e
MÖnY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| GLv‡b wPš—vi KvR nj kixqv `wj‡j _vKv kixqv mgvavb Dcjw×
Kiv|
kixqv eyS‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e `jwU †Kvb Drm †_‡K kixqv Ges Emyjx g~jbxwZ
MÖnY K‡i Ges wK‡mi Øviv `jwU g›` Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b NUv‡Z Pvq| Gfv‡e, RbM‡bi mvg‡b
wb‡q hvevi Rb¨ ev¯—eZv m¤ú©‡K mwVK `„wófw½ cÖ`vb Ki‡e Ges BRwZnvw` cÖwµqvi
h_v_© Ávb A_©vr Ae‡ivn‡Yi cÖwµqv m¤ú©wKZ Ávb ivL‡e|
kixÕqvni Drm
†h‡nZy cÖwZwU ûKzg‡K GKwU mwVK Drm †_‡K Avm‡Z n‡e †m‡nZy Drm Aa¨qb Kievi ci
†m m¤ú©‡K h_v_© Dcjw× ˆZwii ciB Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, BmjvwgK
AvB‡bi cÖavb Drm nj KziAvb I mybœvn- †h¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc gZv‰bK¨ †bB| j×
Drmmg~n nj- BRgv, wK¡qvm, BmwZnmvb (AvBbMZ cÖvavb¨), gvRnve Avm mvnvev
(mvnvex‡ì gZvgZ), kvÕiv gvb Kvejvbv (c~e©eZ©x‡ì kixqvn)-G me¸‡jvi e¨vcv‡i gZv‰bK¨
i‡q‡Q | Drm m¤ú©‡K Aš—©wbwnZ `„wófw½ `‡ji kixqv MÖnY m¤ú©‡K GKwU aviYv †`q|
GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, j× Drmmg~n wbf©i K‡i mywbw`©ó cÖgvYvwì Dci| myZivs,
hw` †Kvb wKQy P~ovš—fv‡e kixqvi Drm wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq, Zvn‡j GUv‡K †KviAvb I
mybœvn †_‡K Avm‡Z n‡e| Ab¨ K_vq, `yÕwU cÖavb Drm Ab¨ GKwU we‡kl Drm‡K MÖn‡Yi
†¶‡Î P~ovš— `wjj wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e| kixqv Drm ZvK¡jx‡ì gva¨‡g MÖnY Kiv h‡_ó bq|
Page | 78
kixqv Drm ‡gŠwjK welq, Ges GKvi‡Y G¸‡jv‡K P~ovš— n‡Z n‡e Ges Avgiv Rvwb ZvK¡jx`
wbðqZvi w`‡K cwiPvwjZ K‡i bv|
Drm mywba©vwiZ nevi ci Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie R‡ji †Kvb aviv †_‡K Zviv cvb Ki‡Z cvi‡e
Ges cvi‡e bv| Drm‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y©| †Kbbv Drm wba©vi‡Y GKwU fyj n‡j
cy‡iv ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ Mj` P‡j Avm‡e| kixqv Drm msÁvwqZ nevi ci `jwU Zvi Kv‡Ri mv‡_
weRwoZ kixqv ûKzg Ae‡ivnY Ki‡e| kixqv Drm wba©viY bv K‡i `vIqv‡Zi KvR Kiv †h †Kvb
`‡ji Rb¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
fvj g‡b K‡i me j× kixqv Drm MÖnY KivI MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| hw` `jwU GiKg wKQy K‡i
Zvn‡j Zviv fvj I g›` `yÕ†UvB MÖnY Ki‡e| G‡Z K‡i kixÕAvn ev¯—eZv, gvby‡li gb, cÖe„wË,
Av‡eM I ¯^v‡_©i Kv‡Q `vqe× n‡q hvq| GgZve¯’vq `wjj mg~n †KejgvÎ GBme j¶¨ ev¯—evq‡bi
Rb¨B eënvi Kiv nq Ges kixÕqvni `vexi wecix‡Z Ae¯’vb †bq|
bxwZMZfv‡e, ev¯—eZv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ gZvgZ cÖ`v‡bi Av‡M `jwU‡K Aek¨B

Drmmg~n mywbw`©ó Kiv DwPZ| Dr‡mi †¶‡Î KLbIB ev¯—eZv Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv Pj‡e bv|
eis Drmmg~n‡K cÖwZôv A_ev fyj cÖgvY Kievi Rb¨ †KejgvÎ bvwRjK…Z Inx I G‡ì P~ovš—
wb‡`©kbv Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqv DwPZ| ZvQvov †hme Drm‡K `jwU cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e †m¸‡jv‡K
Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ Dmyj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e Ges Ab¨‡ì G e¨vcv‡i eva¨ Ki‡e bv| eis Zviv Ab¨‡ì
mv‡_ cÖgvY I DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Kv‡Q P~ovš— e‡j we‡ewPZ gZvgZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv
Ki‡e| hw` `jwU wb‡R‡ì Drm‡K Ab¨‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK fv‡e, Zvn‡j †mwU Zv‡ì Ges Ab¨‡ì
mgm¨vi KviY n‡e|
kixÕqvn eySvi wbqgmg~n
`jwU kixÕqvnÕi Drm mywbw`©ó Kievi ci Kxfv‡e Gme Drm †_‡K kixÕqvn MÖnY I
G¸‡jv‡K eënvi Ki‡e Zv Dcjw× Ki‡e| Ab¨ K_vq, GwU Ggb bxwZgvjv (KvIqvÕB`) eySvi w`‡K
g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡e †h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g GKRb Drm †_‡K AvnKvg †ei K‡i wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| GUv
wbtm‡›`nvZxZ †h, hLb GKRb Bmjvgx wPš—vwe` GKwU kixÕqv ûKzg †ei Kievi Rb¨ gbw¯’i
K‡i ZLb Zvi g‡b Dmy‡ji bxwZgvjvmg~n _v‡K †h¸‡jvi wfwË‡Z †m GKwU ûKzg cÖYqb K‡i|
Ggb †Kvb Ávb †bB hvi †Kvb g~jbxwZ †bB, n‡Z cv‡i †mwU wjwLZ A_ev AwjwLZ|
kixqv †h †Kvb eY©Yv n‡Z cv‡i Avg ev mve©Rbxb, Lvm ev mywbw`©ó, gyRgvj ev msw¶ß,
gydvmmvj ev we¯Z…Z, gyZjvK ev P~ovš—, gyK¡v‡q` ev mxwgZ, AvIqvgxi ev wb‡`©k,
bvIqvnx ev wb‡lavòv, gvdûg Avj gyqvdvK¡vn ev mvgÄm¨c~Y© A_©, gvdûg Avj gyLvjvdvn
ev wecixZv_©K A_©, gvbZzK ev cÖKvwkZ A_©, gvdûg ev AcÖKvwkZ A_©, ewY©Z wel‡qi
gvÕKzj ev hyw³, Lei Avj Iqvwn` ev GKK eY©Yv Ges KLb Zv `wjj wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv hv‡e
Avi KLb hv‡e bv I GiKg A‡bKwKQy| `jwU Zvi AvBbMZ g~jbxwZ‡K P~ovš— Ki‡e, MÖnY
Ki‡e Ges Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e|
D‡jwLZ Emy‡ji g~jbxwZmg~‡ni AwaKvskB weZwK©Z| GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h,

cÖwZwU g~jbxwZi Avevi A‡bK kvLv cÖkvLv i‡q‡Q| †h‡nZz G¸‡jv weZwK©Z †m‡nZz
G¸‡jv‡K weZwK©Z Ae¯’v †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| `jwU hv mwVK g‡b K‡i Gi wfwË‡ZB G¸‡jv
Ki‡Z n‡e| Dmy‡ji g~jbxwZ eySevi ci kvLvmg~n g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i Dcjw× Kiv hvq|
Dmyj I Gi g~jbxwZ m¤ú©‡K Rvbevi ci `jwU kixqv‡K Gi Drm †_‡K eySevi gZ m¶gZv
AR©b Ki‡e| Gi ci BRwZnv‡ì cwiwPZ c×wZ e¨wZ‡i‡K Avi wKQy MÖn‡Yi †Kvb my‡hvM
`jwUi †bB| GwUB `jwU‡K Ab¨‡ì †_‡K Avjv`v Ki‡e| Avi GUv‡K `jwU Zvi kveve‡ì weKwkZ
Page | 79
Kievi gva¨‡g †jvK‡ì Kv‡Q wb‡q hv‡e| Avi GwUB cÖ_g wRwbm hvi Dci `jwU
(culturing)
cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
Aek¨B GKRb gyRZvwn‡ì KvR A‡bKUv Wv³v‡ii gZ| cÖ_‡g Zv‡K †ivMxi nvj-ZweqZ
m¤ú©‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges Zvi Ae¯’v eY©Yv Ki‡Z n‡e| AZci wZwb †ivMxi fvl¨ Abymv‡i
†gŠwjK Amy¯’Zv wbY©q Ki‡eb Ges G‡¶‡Î Ab¨vb¨ DcmM© Øviv weåvš— n‡eb bv| AZci Zvi
wk¶v AR©‡bi mgqKvi Áv‡bi kiYvcbœ n‡eb Ges Ggb eBc‡Îi Øvi¯’ n‡eb †h¸‡jv Zv‡K mgvavb
†ei Kievi †¶‡Î mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡e| GiciB wZwb mgvavb Z_v Jla w`‡eb| Ab¨ K_vq, wZwb
ewY©Z wel‡qi mvnvh¨ wb‡q mgvavbwU wea„Z Ki‡eb|
hw` †Kvb `j cwieZ©b Pvq Ges GwU Bmjvgx nq Zvn‡j Aek¨B Zviv Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z
cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e| cwieZ©b Aek¨B kixqv `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e Ges †Kvb e¨w³MZ
†LqvjLykx, gZvgZ, ‡hŠw³Kfv‡e cÖvß myweavw`, ev¯—eZv ev Ae¯’vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z bq| eis
GKgvÎ kixÕqvnB n‡e hv `‡ji Rb¨ ûKzg kixqvn‡K wbqš¿b Ki‡e| gymwjg‡ì ¯^v_© kixÕAvn
Øviv msÁvwqZ; KviY kixqvn G‡K msÁvwqZ K‡i‡Q| GKvi‡Y gvmjvnvn ev ¯^v‡_©i e¨vcv‡i
Bmjv‡gi `„wófw½ wb‡q GKUz we¯—vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Kiv AZ¨š— cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o‡Q|
Avj gvmjvnvn (Rb¯^v_©)

gvmjvnvn gv‡b nj †Kvb Dc‡hvwMZv AR©b Kiv ev ¶wZ †_‡K gy³ _vKv| GUv g‡bi
wfwË‡Z n‡Z cv‡i Avevi kixÕAvn Øviv wVK Kiv n‡Z cv‡i| hw` gvby‡li gb‡K G e¨vcv‡i
`vwqZ¡ †`qv nq Zvn‡j gvby‡li c‡¶ mwZ¨Kv‡ii Dc‡hvwMZv Ly‡R †ei Kiv AZ¨š— `yiƒn n‡q
hv‡e| KviY Avgv‡ì gb mxwgZ| gvby‡li gb Zvi me cÖ‡qvRb I ev¯—eZv‡K aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
†mKvi‡Y †m Zvi Rb¨ mwVK Dc‡hvwMZv wba©viY Ki‡Z m¶g bq ‡h‡nZz †Kvb GKwU
wRwbm DcKvix bv ¶wZKi G wel‡qi ev¯—eZv‡K gvbyl mwVKfv‡e Dcjw× Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
mªóv e¨wZZ Avi †KD gvby‡li ev¯—eZv m¤ú‡K© h_vh_ Ávb iv‡L bv| ‡KvbUv Kxfv‡e n‡j
gvby‡li ¯^v_© iw¶Z n‡e Zv gvby‡li mªóv Avjvn myenbvnvbvûZvqvjv e¨wZZ Avi ‡KD
wba©viY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gvbyl nqZ †Kvb GKwU wRwbm‡K Zvi Rb¨ DcKvix ev ¶wZKi g‡b
Ki‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i †m wbwðZ Ávbjvf Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mKvi‡Y Abygvbwbf©iZvi Dci
wfwË K‡i †KvbwU DcKvix-G e¨vcv‡i g‡bi Dci `vwqZ¡ †Q‡o †`qv n‡j Zv wec¾bK Ges
gvby‡li Rb¨ Zv aŸsm wb‡q Av‡m| †Kvb wKQy‡K nqZ †m ¶wZKviK fve‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ c‡i
GwU Zvi Rb¨ DcKvix cÖgvb n‡Z cv‡i| ‡m‡¶‡Î †m GKwU fvj wRwbm‡K wb‡Ri KvQ †_‡K
`~‡i mwi‡q ivLj| Avevi †Kvb wKQy‡K nqZ †m fvj fve‡Z cv‡i Ges c‡i GwU ¶wZKviK e‡j
Avwef~©Z n‡Z cv‡i Ges Gfv‡e †m wb‡Ri Rb¨ ¶wZ e‡q wb‡q Av‡m| AvR‡K gb †h
wRwbmUv‡K ¶wZKviK fv‡e AvMvgxw`b †mwU‡KB DcKvix e‡j ivq w`‡Z cv‡i| Abyiƒ‡c,
AvR‡K †h wRwbm‡K ¶wZKviK g‡b n‡”Q MZKvj nqZ †mwU DcKvix fvev n‡qwQj| G ai‡bi
ci®úiwe‡ivax wm×vš— †`qv wVK bq| Avi ag©wbi‡c¶ eë¯’vq G ai‡bi cwiw¯’wZ GKwU
¯^vfvweK welq| AvBb cÖ‡YZv wn‡m‡e gvbyl Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ fvj wKQy Kivi †Póv K‡i| †m
Kvi‡Y Avgiv †`wL mgm¨vi mgvavbK‡í eë¯’vi µgvMZ Dbœqb mva‡bi Rb¨ cwieZ©b I
ms‡kvab n‡ZB _v‡K| KviY nj ev¯—‡e Zviv †Kvb wRwbm ev Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î Ggb †Kvb wm×v‡š
— DcbxZ n‡Z cv‡i bv hv P~ovš— I mwVK | †m Kvi‡Y hv‡ì eë¯’v my`„p I w¯’i Zv‡ì‡K
Zviv Gi Rb¨ †`vlv‡ivc K‡i| Kv‡di‡ì G cÖeYZv Øviv Avgiv gymwjg‡ì Avµvš— n‡Z †`wL|
wb‡R‡ì Ges Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i ZLb Zviv AvZ¥i¶vg~jK n‡q D‡V Ges Bmjv‡gi cÖK…wZi e¨vcv‡i
Zv‡ì wPš—v mwVK Dcjw× ‡_‡K A‡bK `~ieZ©x nevi Kvi‡Y Zviv Bmjv‡gi kÎy‡ì wPš—vi
cÖwµqv‡K aviY K‡i µgvš^‡q Zv‡ì wbKUeZx© n‡Z _v‡K|
mªóvB GKgvÎ mËv whwb gvby‡li welqmg~n we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z cv‡ib Ges ˆRweK
Pvwn`v I cÖe„wË †_‡K D™¢yZ mgm¨v¸‡jv mgvavb Ki‡Z cv‡ib Ges m½Zfv‡e G¸‡jv †gUvevi
eë¯’vcbv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †h‡nZz gvby‡li Gme ev¯—eZv mywbw`©ó Ges mg‡qi mv‡_
mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z nq bv †m‡nZz mgvavbI AcwieZ©bxq I mywbw`©ó| GKRb cyi“l gvbyl‡K
¯^vfvweK cÖeYZvi Kvi‡YB GKRb bvixi Øvi¯’ n‡Z nq| †h‡nZz gvbe gvbexi Acwinvh©
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv¸‡jv cwieZ©bkxj bq †m‡nZz Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi m¤ú©KI AcwieZ©bxq| GUv KLbIB
MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv hw` Avgiv gvbe gvbexi m¤ú©‡Ki †¶‡Î GKwU eë¯’vcbv cÖ`vb Kwi Ges
Page | 80
GKwU wbw`©ó mgq AwZevwnZ nevi ci Dbœq‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ Zv‡ì ev¯—eZv cwiewZ©Z bv
nIqv m‡ËI †m eë¯’vcbv cwieZ©b Kwi|
‡hgb, g‡ì ev¯—eZv GKB iKg Av‡Q Ges G‡Z †Kvb cwieZ©b nqwb| Zvn‡j G e¨vcv‡i
ûKzg cwieZ©b Kiv n‡e †Kb?
Ryqv †Ljvi ev¯—eZvI GKB iKg I AcwieZ©bxq Av‡Q| Zvn‡j G e¨vcv‡i ûKzg cwieZ©b Kivi
KviY wK? G ai‡bi AviI AmsL¨ D`vniY i‡q‡Q|
‡mKvi‡Y ÔµgDbœqbÕ, ÔD`viZvÕ Ges ÔAvaywbKZvÕ-G¸‡jv nj gvbeiwPZ eë¯’vi êwkó¨-hv

m‡Zï w`‡K avweZ K‡i bv| Zviv GKwU cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqvi †fZi w`‡q µgvMZ †h‡Z _v‡K-
hv GKwU mwVK eë¯’vi w`‡K gvbyl wb‡R‡K cwiPvwjZ Kievi ‡h e¨_©Zv ev A¶gZv Zv‡KB
cÖKvk K‡i| GB cwieZ©‡bi cÖwµqv GKwU wbwðZ A¶gZv nIqv m‡ËI Zviv G‡K µgweeZ©b
e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i| G `„wó‡KvY †_‡KB H g~jbxwZwU cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv EwPZ hv gvbyl kixqv
†_‡K E™¢yZ e‡j `vex K‡i, hv‡Z ejv nq Ómgq Ges ¯’vb cwieZ©†bi mv‡_ mv‡_ ûKz‡giI
cwieZ©b NU‡eÓ| G g~jbxwZwU Aek¨B cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv EwPZ|
myZivs †Kvb GKwU wel‡q Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi ûKzg GKwUB Ges Zv GKvwaK
n‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` Gi ev¯—eZv cwieZ©b n‡q hvq, Zvn‡j ev¯—eZvi cwieZ©‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ H
ûKzgI cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq| †mKvi‡Y Av½yi Aby‡gvw`Z, wKš‘ hLb ¯^xq ev¯—eZv
cwiewZ©Z n‡q Zv g‡` iƒcvš—wiZ nq, ZLb G m¤úwK©Z ûKzg cwiewZ©Z n‡q Zv wbwl× n‡q
hvq| Avevi hLb A¨vj‡Kvnj wf‡bMv‡i iƒcvš—wiZ nq, ZLb Zv Ab¨ GKwU ûK‡zg cwiewZ©Z
nq- A_©vr Aby‡gvw`Z nq| myZivs GLv‡b mgq ev ¯’v‡bi †Kvb we‡ePbv †bB| GiKg wKQy
†bB hv GK RvqMvq Aby‡gvw`Z Ges Ab¨ RvqMvq wbwl× A_ev D‡ëv K‡i ej‡j †Kvb RvqMvi
wbwl× wKQy Ab¨ GK RvqMvq Aby‡gvw`Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| kixqv ûKz‡gi Dci mgq I ¯’v‡bi †Kvb
cÖfve †bB|
AZx‡Z ‡h NUbv¸‡jv N‡U †M‡Q, eZ©gv‡b †h mgm¨vmg~n †`Lv w`‡”Q ev fwel¨‡Z ‡h

mgm¨v¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i Bmjvgx kixÕAvn-Gi g‡a¨ Zvi me¸‡jvi mgvavbB i‡q‡Q | Ggb †Kvb NUbv
NU‡Z cv‡i bv ev mgm¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv-‡h wel‡q kixÕAvnÕi †Kvb ûKzg †bB| Bmjvgx kixÕAvn
gvby‡li me KvR‡K c~Y©v½ I mvgwMÖKfv‡e ‡eób K‡i| G m¤ú©‡K wZwb
( myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,
ÔAvwg Avcbvi cÖwZ wKZve bvwhj K‡iwQ hv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖ‡Z¨K e¯—yi my¯úó eY©bvÕ
(m~iv bvnj:89)
myZivs kixÕAvn GKwU welq ev Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i KziAvb I nv`x‡mi gva¨‡g `wjjvw`
w`‡q‡Q A_ev G wel‡q AvB‡bi Rb¨ Bjvn ev Hkx KviY wea„Z K‡i‡Q| G Bjvn kixqvMZ Ges
KLbIB Bjvn AvKwjqv ev cÖe„wËcÖm~Z bq| GLv‡b Avgv‡ì kixq wK¡qvm Ges AvKwjqvMZ
wK¡qv‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv cÖ‡qvRb|
wK¡qvm AvK¡jx (hyw³i wfwË‡Z wK¡qvm wba©viY)

AvK¡j mv`„k¨Zvc~Y© I Zzjbxq e¯‘ m¤ú©‡K GKB ai‡bi wbqg cÖ`vb K‡i| ‡mKvi‡Y
Ggb `yÕwU wel‡qi g‡a¨ ¯îƒcZv Avbv nq †h¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨Zv i‡q‡Q| Ges AvK¡j wfbœ
wel‡q wfbœ wfbœ ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i|
G Ae¯’v wK¡qvm kixÕAvn Gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| KviY kixÕAvn GKB ai‡bi wel‡q wfbœ ai‡bi
ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Ges wfbœ ai‡bi wel‡q GKB ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| kixÕAvn GKB welq‡K
Page | 81
`yÕfv‡e †`‡L‡Q, †hgb:`yÕwU wfbœ mgq‡K| jvBjvZzj K¡ì‡K Ab¨vb¨ iv‡Zi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv
n‡q‡Q| GKB ai‡bi ¯’vb‡K wfbœfv‡e g~j¨vqb K‡i‡Q, g°v‡K g`xbvi Dci Ges g`xbv‡K Ab¨vb¨
¯’v‡bi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`qv n‡q‡Q| mvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î Pvi ivKvAvZ Gi bvgvR I wZb ivKvAv‡Zi g‡a¨
cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Q - kixÕAvn Pvi ivKAvZ‡K ‡QvU K‡i `yB ivKAvZ Kievi AbygwZ w`‡jI wZb ev
`yB ivKAvZ‡K msw¶ß Kievi AbygwZ †`qwb| AvK¡j G ai‡bi Zzjbv Ki‡Z m¶g bq| exh© öj‡bi
†¶‡Î kixÕAvn †Mvm‡ji weavb w`‡q‡Q hwÌ GUv cweÎ| Ab¨w`‡K gvwRn ev exh© öjbc~e© Zij
AcweÎ nIqv m‡ËI Gi wbtmi‡Yi ci Ihyi weavb cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q-hwÌ exh© I gvwRn GKB ¯’vb n‡Z
wbtm„Z nq| ZvjvKcÖvß bvix‡ì Rb¨ BÏZ ev A‡c¶gvb mgq wZb gvwmK Pµ K‡i‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K
weaev bvixi Rb¨ Zv Pvigvm `kw`b-hwÌ G‡¶‡Î Rivqyi Ae¯’v GKB _v‡K| cwi®‹v‡ii
`„wófw½‡Z GUv cvwb I ayjv‡K GKB gh©v`v cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q-hwÌ cvwb ayjv cwi®‹vi K‡i|
GUv e¨wfPvi, ag©Z¨vM I nZ¨vi e`‡j g„Zz¨`Û w`‡q‡Q hwÌ wZbwU wfbœ ai‡bi Aciva|
GQvovI kixÕAvn Ggb me wel‡q ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q †h wel‡q AvK¡‡ji wfwË‡Z wKQy
ejvi †bB| †hgb: GUv ¯^‡Y©i Øviv ¯^Y© wewµ‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Q, hw` mgfv‡e A_ev evKx‡Z
bv nq| GUv †Q‡j‡ì ¯^Y© cwiavb Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ †g‡q‡ì AbygwZ w`‡q‡Q| GKB
K_v †ikgx Kvc‡oi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨| GUv my`‡K nvivg K‡i‡Q Ges eëmv‡K K‡i‡Q nvjvj| GUv
Awmq‡Zi mv¶x wn‡m‡e Kv‡di‡ì Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Q wKš‘ Avevi cÖZ¨vnviK…Z Zvjv‡Ki
‡¶‡Î G kZ© Ry‡o w`‡q‡Q †h mv¶x n‡Z n‡e gymwjg|
G Kvi‡Y Avjx (iv) e‡j‡Qb, Ôhw` Øxb †Kvb e¨w³i gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z Kiv nZ, Zvn‡j gvmn Kievi
†¶‡Î cv‡qi Dc‡ii †P‡q bx‡Pi AskwUB †ekx cQ›`bxq wQj|Õ
myZivs †h `jwU BmjvwgK Rxebaviv wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmevi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q Zv‡ì
Aek¨B GB g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡K eyS‡Z n‡e| `jwU Kxfv‡e ev¯—eZv Abyaveb Ki‡e Ges Zv Zz‡j
ai‡e-GUv Aek¨B `jwU weKvk cÖwµqvi g‡a¨ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e hv‡Z m`m¨Mb eyS‡Z cv‡i| GUv
Aek¨B kixqv Drm I Dmyjx g~jbxwZ¸‡jv‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡e Ges MÖnY Ki‡e I kveve‡ì Gi
wfwË‡Z weKwkZ Ki‡e| KviY Gme g~jbxwZi Dci wfwË K‡i Zv‡ì gb¯—Z¡‡K MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
GUv weKvk cÖwµqviI Ask n‡e| GKwU eyw×e„wËK I Dmyjx weKvk cÖwµqv MÖnY Kiv
Acwinvh©- hv Inxi weï×Zv I wPš—vi ¯^”QZv wbwðZ Ki‡e Ges Ggb evûj¨Zv‡K `~ixf~Z Ki‡e
hv Inx‡K A¯có K‡i †Zv‡j, ‡hgb: GiKg g~jbxwZ, ÔGUv cwiZ¨vR¨ bq †h, mgq I cvÎ‡f‡` ûKzg
cwieZ©b nqÕ Ges Gi mvwe©K A_© hv ùvovq Zv n‡jv ÔcÖ‡qvRb nvivg‡K Rv‡qh K‡iÕ Ges
ÔØxb D`vi I weeZ©b‡hvM¨Õ wKsev Ô‡hLv‡b myweav cwijw¶Z nq †mUvB n‡jv Avjvni
weavb|Õ
Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤ú©Khy³ kixqv ûKzg MÖnY I cvjb, G¸‡jv‡K wb‡`©kbv I Av‡jvwKZ
wPš—v wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Aek¨B `jwU Zvi wbR¯^ Dmy‡ji g‡a¨ G¸‡jv‡K MÖnY Ki‡e-
hv Gi `„wófw½‡K wbqš¿b Ki‡e I kixÕAvn‡K ü`q½g Ki‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e Ges m‡e©vcwi Avj-
vni mš‘wó‡K mywbwðZ Ki‡e|
GKwU Bm~¨‡Z GKvwaK BRwZnv` _vK‡Z cv‡i| weZwK©Z Bmy¨¸‡jv †_‡K `wj‡ji
weï×Zvi wfwË‡Z `jwU Zvi Rb¨ kixq ûKzg MÖnY Ki‡e Ges G¸‡jvi mv‡_ w¯’i _vK‡e| Gici
`jwU Zvi Dmyjx g~jbxwZ I dziy ev kvLv m¤^Üxq g~jbxwZ †NvlYv Ki‡e| Gi gva¨‡g kveve‡ì
weKwkZ Ki‡e, Rxeb‡K GwM‡q wb‡e Ges GUv eënvi K‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡e| wb‡R MÖnY
K‡i‡Q weavq GwU `wjj I DØy×Ki‡Yi gva¨‡g Ab¨‡ì Zv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ ü`q Rq Ki‡e| weKvk
cÖwµqv Abymv‡i Awfó j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e; Ab¨_vq ‡m eyw×e„wËKfv‡e wb‡R‡K
nvwi‡q †dj‡e Ges cw_g‡a¨ w`K nvwi‡q †dj‡e|
mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kixqv ûKzg Rvbvi Av‡M G wel‡q kixqvi Drm I
Emyj Aa¨qb Ki‡Z n‡e | `jwU Zvi KvR cwiPvjbvi mgq A‡bK `~‡f©vM I RwUjZvi m¤§yLxb
n‡e| hw` GUv kw³kvjx `wj‡ji wfwË‡Z wbôvi mv‡_ †Kvb Dmyj MÖnY bv K‡i, Zvn‡j GwU
†`v`yj¨gvb n‡e Ges M„nxZ welqmg~‡ni †¶‡Î µgvMZ cwieZ©‡bi †fZi w`‡q hv‡e| Zviv eZ©gvb
Page | 82
`~wlZ kvmbeë¯’vi †fZ‡i wM‡q MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvq AskMÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i-hv wKbv wQj
`vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î cÖavb mgm¨v I cÖwZeÜK| hLb Zviv MbZvwš¿K eë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i ZLb
eZ©gvb eë¯’vi mv‡_ Bmjvgx ïiv eë¯’vi mv`„k¨Zv Ly‡R cvq| Ôc~e©eZx© bex‡ì kixÕAvn
Zv‡ì RbÏ kixÕAvnÕ-G hyw³‡Z Zviv c~e©eZx© bex‡ì kixÕAvn †_‡K MÖnY K‡i wewfbœ
wel‡qi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡i| mwVK kixqv c×wZ AbymiY bv Kievi Kvi‡Y Gfv‡e µgvMZ
cwieZ©‡bi gZ RwUjZvq DcbxZ nq| A_ev `jwU GgbI `„wóf½x MÖnb Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, wewfbœ
ms¯’v MVb K‡i Zviv ev¯—eZv cwieZ©‡bi my‡hvM cv‡e, d‡j c×wZi e`‡j Dcv‡qi wPš—vq
Zv‡ì gb Av”Qbœ _v‡K| A_ev GgbwK Zviv kixqv c×wZi AbymiY bv K‡i A¯¿aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i;
KviY ev¯—eZv Zv‡ì †mw`‡K avweZ K‡i|
myZivs Dmyj I Erm MÖnY, Ges BRwZnv‡ì wba©vwiZ c×wZi Abymi‡Yi gva¨‡g
`jwU Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjvi Kvw•LZ c‡_ AUj _vK‡e Ges ev¯—eZv, cwiw¯’wZ wKsev
¯^v_© †hw`‡K DÏxwcZ K‡i †mw`‡K avweZ n‡e bv|
G
fv‡e `jwU AvBbMZ wPš—vi c×wZ‡K msÁvwqZ Kievi ci Gi Kv‡Ri c×wZ‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡e|
Ab¨_vq GwU eûc‡_ wePz¨Z n‡q hv‡e Ges hviv c_åó n‡q aŸsm †W‡K Av‡b Avj-
vnmyenvbvûZvqvjv Zv‡ì cÖwZ my`„wó †`b bv|
`jwU Gi weKvk I wbqš¿‡Yi Drm‡K mywbw`©ó Kievi ci GBme Drm I M„nxZ Dmy†ji wfwË‡Z
weKv†ki wPš—v¸‡jv‡K msÁvwqZ Ki‡e|
Drm I Dmyj Aa¨q‡bi †¶‡Î `jwU Aek¨B mywbwðZ Ki‡e ‡h, kixÕAvn Dcjw×i †¶‡Î `jwU Aweï×
wPš—v I Ab¨ wPš—vi mv‡_ ¸wj‡q †djvi gZ fyj †_‡K gy³| Inx‡K Aweï× K‡i Ggb me wKQy‡K
`~ixf~Z Kievi Rb¨ GUv cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e Ges kixÕAvn ‡evSvi †¶‡G †Lqvj Lykxi AbyMvgx bv
nevi †Rvi cÖ‡Póv Pvjv‡e Ges gb‡K wewa weavb wbqš¿‡bi †Kvb AbygwZ w`‡e bv| Dmyj Ges
Drm Aa¨qb Qvov `jxq weKv†ki wPš—v¸‡jvi PP©v m¤¢e bq|
Gici `jwU‡K wdi‡Z n‡e I Abykxjb Ki‡Z n‡e †mB ev¯—eZvi cÖwZ †hLv‡b D¤§vn
emevm K‡i, hv c~‡©e D‡jL K‡iwQ| GBfv‡e GUv eZ©gvb wPš—v, Av‡eM, I eë¯’v wb‡q
Aa¨qb Ki‡e, hv‡Z eyS‡Z cv‡i, G mg¯Z wPš—v I eë¯’v m¤ú‡K© RbM‡bi MÖnb‡hvM¨Zv I
cÖwZwµqv KZUzKz| D¤§vn Kzdi wPš—v Øviv AvKwl©Z, ‡h¸‡jv‡K Kv‡diiv D¤§vni
¯^v‡¯’ï c~bi“Øv‡ii kw³ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q| ivR‰bwZKfv‡e D¤§vn cyZzj kvmK Øviv
wbqwš¿Z hv‡ì‡K Dcwb‡ekev`xiv gymwjg‡ì Dci Pvwc‡q‡Q, hv‡Z K‡i D¤§vni m¤ú‡ì Dci
cÖvavb¨ we¯—vi Kiv hvq Ges †h †Kvb Avš—wiK Kg©KvÛ hv Zv‡ì Dcwb‡ekev`xZv†K
ûgwKi gy‡L †dj‡e Zvi cÖwZnZ Kiv hvq| Aaëwa cwðgv Kvwdi Dcwb‡ekev`xiv m‡PZb †h
†Kvb mvgwóK Av‡›`vj‡bi e¨cv‡i hv Zv‡ì Aw¯—Z¡‡K ûgwKi gy‡LvgywL Ki‡e, ZvB †m
RbM‡bi g‡a¨ mvgwôK ev `jxq Kg©KvÛ m¤ú‡K© `~‡i ivLvi wPš—v Qovq| cwie‡Z© †m
Drmvn cÖ`vb K‡i mwgwZ g~jK Kg©Kv‡Û hv PvwµK mgm¨vi mgvavb †`q †hgb `vwi`ª wbimb
I g›` ˆbwZKZv|
cwðgv Kvwdiiv gymwjg‡ì Zv‡ì `xbB gvby‡li mgm¨vi GKgvÎ mgvavb †mm¤ú‡K©
AvZœwek¦vm‡KI mw›`nvb K‡i Zz‡j‡Q, hLb Zviv (cwðgv Kvwdiiv) AvKx`v‡K (gymwjg‡ì)
Rxeb †_‡K c„_K K‡i‡Q, GB c„_KxKib Zv‡ì Dci ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i Pvwc‡q w`‡q‡Q Ges
Zv‡ì‡K G eë¯’v wejyß Kivi †¶‡ÎI evav w`‡‡”Q|
GRb¨B `jwU Mfxi I mywbw`©ó my¯úó Dcv‡q weivRgvb ev¯—eZv, wPš—v, Av‡eM
Ges eë¯’vmg~n Aa¨q‡b eva¨| GUv GB Kvi‡b †h, †h f~wgi Dci †m `vwo‡q Av‡Q †mB
f~wgwUi cÖK…wZ, †Kgb K‡i Gi Dci †m nvU‡e ,evav `~i Kivi †¶‡Î wK wK nvwZqvi
cÖ‡qvRb, Avi De©iZvi Rb¨ wK wK wRwbm ìKvi A_ev De©iZv wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨ †Kvb
Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb, Zv Dcjw× Kivi Rb¨| ZvB Aek¨B cÖ_‡g GKRb‡K ev¯ZeZv eyS‡Z n‡e| GUv
`jwUi ms¯‹…wZi (culture) ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ask n‡e, Kvib GUv `jwUi wbKU cwi¯‹vi _vK‡Z n‡e Ges
Page | 83
GUv Aek¨B kveve Ges RbM‡bi wbKU cwi¯‹vi _vK‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv G cÖm‡½ AÁ bv _v‡K,
Ges Zviv Gic‡i Gi mgvav‡bi mwVKZv I ¸i“Z¡ Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
‡h ev¯—eZvq D¤§vn i‡q‡Q Zvi eyw×e„wIK, ivR‡bwZK Gei&s mvgvwRK ev¯ZeZv

Abyave‡bi ci, `jwU‡K c~‡e©wjwLZ Drm I Dmyj Abymib K‡i wPšZv, gZvgZ Ges kixqv
weav‡bi w`‡K AMªmi n‡Z n‡e| †h c×wZ‡Z `jwU G wPš—v, gZvgZ I kixqv weav‡b (method)
‡cŠ‡Q‡Q Zv kveve Ges RbM‡bi Kv‡Q cwi¯‹vi _vK‡Z n‡e| KviY GUvB `jwUi kveve‡ì g‡a¨
`„pwek¦vm, m‡PZb g‡bvfve Ges Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡ ˆZix Ki‡e Mfxifv‡e, hv mvavibfv‡e D¤§vni
gv‡SI ˆZix n‡e|
Page | 84
7
`‡ji weKvk cÖwµqv (culture)
D¤§vni ìKvi n‡”Q eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi cwieZ©‡bi, Avi cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨K nj Bmjvgx
Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK Kv‡Vv‡gvi gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ
cwiPvjbv Kiv| myZivs KvVv‡gvwUi mwVK êwkó¨ I MvVwbK Dcv`vb¸‡jvi wel‡q Ges
c~e©eZ©x KvVv‡gv¸‡jvi m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf Kiv Acwinvh©, hv‡Z †mm‡ei e¨_©Zvi KviY eySv
m¤¢e nq Ges Zv Gwo‡q Pjv hvq| GRb¨ KvVv‡gvMZ w`KwU ch©‡e¶b Kiv we‡klfv‡e
¸i“Z¡c~Y©| GB w`KwU Kvq`v ev ai‡bi (style) Aš—M©Z GKwU welq| Kvq`v ev ai‡bi welqwU
g~jZ gymwjg‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †Ìqv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Kv‡Ri h_v_©Zv I Dchy³Zv Abyhvqx Zviv Zv
wba©viY K‡i| GB welqwU `jxq K…wói ev ms¯‹…wZi GKwU Ask|
- ‡h mgv‡R gymwjgiv evm K‡i Zv‡Z †h‡nZz wewfbœ wPš—v, Av‡eM I eë¯’vi wgkªY
i‡q‡Q †m‡nZz Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mgvR; Gi ev¯—eZv, Dcv`vb, G‡Z cÖfve m„wóKvix
welqmg~n Ges G‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Dcvq wb‡q K_v ej‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wPš—v, Av‡eM I eë¯’vi
w`K w`‡q mymsnZ Bmjvgx mgvR wbg©vY Kiv hvq|
- ‡h‡nZz e¨w³i ev¯—eZv ‡_‡K mgv‡Ri ev¯—eZv wfbœ, †m‡nZz e¨w³i m‡½ m¤ú„³
MvVwbK welqvw` mgv‡Ri MvVwbK welqvw` †_‡K wfbœ| AZGe e¨w³i m‡½ m¤ú„³ kiÕC
ûKzg mgv‡Ri m‡½ m¤ú„³ kiÕC ûKzg †_‡K wfbœ|
- ‡h‡nZz mgvR cwieZ©‡bi m‡½ `jwUi Kg©KvÊ RwoZ †m‡nZz GB ev¯—eZvq KvR
Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPš—v I kiC ûKzg `jwU‡K we¯—vwiZfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
cvkvcvwk G Kv‡Ri m‡½ m¤úwK©Z ûKzgmg~n‡K MÖnY Kivi evaëvaKZvi e¨vcv‡i †m
e¨w³mvaviY Ges RbMY‡K wb‡`©kbv w`‡e| MÖnYK…Z Gme ûKzg Zvi Rb¨ mvgwóK
`vwqZ¡ n‡Z cv‡i †h¸‡jvi AeÁv Kivi †Kv‡bv ARynvZ Zvi †bB A_ev G¸‡jv Zvi e¨w³MZ
`vwqZ¡I n‡Z cv‡i, †h¸‡jvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z `j Zv‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Q †hgb: †jb‡`b, Bev`Z Ges
ˆbwZKZv †h¸‡jv Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn †_‡K DrmvwiZ Ges Zvi ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi ev¯—eZv|
- gymwjg‡ì wPš—vi eënvi †h‡nZz eZ©gv‡b cvðvZ¨ Øviv cÖfvweZ Ges wPš—vi
mvnv‡h¨B Zviv ¯^v_© wba©viY Ki‡Q †m‡nZz ivm~j (mv)-Gi m‡e©vËg AbymiY Ges
kixqvnÕi me‡P‡q mwVK AvbyM‡Zï Rb¨ wPš—v I Gi Dcv`vb wb‡q Avgv‡ì‡K wPš—vfvebv
Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z AvK¡x`vn, kiC AvnKvg A_ev ev¯—eZv wb‡q wPš—v Kivi †¶‡Î wPš—v
eënv‡ii mxgv KZUzKz Ges Kxfv‡e Zv eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e †mwU Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi|
- ‡h‡nZz Avjvni bvwhjK…Z welqvw` w`‡q kvmb Ges `vi“j Bmjvg cÖwZôvi m‡½
welqwU m¤úwK©Z †m‡nZz g°vq ivm~j (mv) Kxfv‡e AMÖmi n‡qwQ‡jb Ges †Kvb †Kvb
Kg©Kv‡Êi d‡j g`xbvq Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQj †m m¤úwK©Z Ávb Avgv‡ì‡K AR©b
Ki‡Z n‡e| G Ávb AR©‡bi ci Avgv‡ì Aek¨B Zv Øviv cwiPwjZ n‡Z n‡e| ivm~j (mv)-Gi
Kg©KvÊ‡K h_v_©iƒ‡c Abymi‡Yi Rb¨ c×wZ msµvš— ûKzg Ges aib I DcKiY m¤úwK©Z
ûKz‡gi cv_©K¨ Avgv‡ì‡K fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e|
- ‡h‡nZz `‡ji KvR n‡”Q Avjvni bvwhjK…Z welqvw` w`‡q cwiPvwjZ nq Ggb
kvmbeë¯’v cÖwZôv Kiv Ges we`¨gvb kvmbeë¯’v‡K cwieZ©b Kiv, †m‡nZz ivR‰bwZK
`„wó‡KvY †_‡K kvmK‡ì Kg©KvÊ‡K, kvmK‡ì ev¯—eZv‡K Ges kvmK‡ì mv‡_ Zv‡ì
wgÎ‡ì m¤ú‡K©i cÖK…wZ‡K †evSv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Acwinvh©| kvmK‡ì Kg©KvÊ‡K
wbqš¿YKvix civkw³mg~‡ni M„nxZ wewfbœ bxwZgvjv m¤ú‡K© Ávbjvf Ges Zv‡ì
cwiKíbv¸‡jv‡K Rbmg‡¶ cÖKvk KivUvI Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Ri“ix|
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- †h‡nZz gymwjg f~LÊmg~n cvðvZ¨ eë¯’v we‡klZ cvðv‡Zï mvs¯‹…wZK, ivR
‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I e„w×e„wËK eë¯’vmg~n Øviv cwiPvwjZ †mRb¨ Bmjvgx
ivóª cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì gZv`k©, AvK¡x`vn Ges G¸‡jvi Dci wfwË K‡i M‡o DVv wPš—v I
eë¯’v wb‡q Avgv‡ì‡K ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
- Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb Ges G‡K we‡k¦ Qwo‡q †Ìqv †h‡nZz kixqvnÕi D‡Ïk¨ †m‡nZz
kvmbeë¯’v, Bmjvgx ivóª, Gi MVbZš¿ I cÖK…wZ, Gi ¯—¤¢mg~n, msweavb Ges Bmjvgx
iv‡óª †hme welq ev¯—evwqZ n‡e Zvi Dc‡i GKwU mvaviY aviYv AR©b Kiv AZ¨vek¨K|
Avgv‡ì‡K we`¨gvb kvmbeë¯’vmg~‡ni MVbZš¿I cix¶v Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z G¸‡jv †_‡K
wb‡R‡ì‡K Avgiv c„_K Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zv Øviv cÖfvweZ bv nB| cvkvcvwk Avgv‡ì‡K cix¶v
Kiv cª‡qvRb hvi Dci wfwË K‡i ivóª ùvwo‡q Av‡Q|
Gfv‡e `jwU‡K Gi weKvk cÖwµqvi (culture) DcKiYmg~n (topics) wPwýZ Ki‡e Ges
hv‡Z †m¸‡jv Abyhvqx KvR Kiv hvq Ges Rbmvavib‡K G Kv‡Ri cÖwZ Ri“ixfv‡e Avnevb K‡i
BmjvwgK Rxebeë¯’v cyb:cÖPjb Ges wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kiv hvq| wLjvdZ ivóª Bmjvg w`‡q
gymwjg I Agymwjg‡ì‡K kvmb Ki‡e Ges `vIqvZ I wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g Gi evZ©v we‡k¦i wbKU
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡e|
AvK¡x`vnÕi ¸i“Z¡
‡h‡nZz Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn n‡”Q `jwUi Kv‡Ri ‡cÖiYv Ges Avjvni bvwhjK…Z welqvw` w`‡q
kvmbeë¯’v cÖwZwôZ Kiv Gi D‡Ïk¨ †m‡nZz `jwUi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK wb‡Ri weKvkwµqv
(culture) †K Ggbfv‡e MÖnY Kiv hvi m‡½ AvK¡x`vnÕi †Rv‡iv‡jv m¤úK© _vK‡e| hvi j¶¨ n‡e
`‡ji Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ `vwqZ¡‡eva, D‡ØM, Avš—wiKZv, Zxeª fv‡jvevmv, AvMÖn Ges Z¨v‡Mi
gvbwmKZv M‡o †Zvjv| GwU gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ Pjvi c‡_ `ytL hš¿Yv mn¨ Kivi ¶gZvI RvwM‡q
Zzj‡e | `vIqvZ enbKvix‡K GwU Ggbfv‡e M‡o Zzj‡e hv‡Z †m †jvKR‡bi cÖksmvi Rb¨ e‡m
_vK‡e bv eis †m Zvi ie I †mBw`‡bi fq Ki‡e †hw`b `ywðš—vq gvby‡li †Pnviv wegl© n‡e| i‡ei
mš‘wó I AvwLiv‡Zi cig myL jv‡fi Rb¨ †m cvw_©e hš¿Yv MÖnY Ki‡Z Ges `ywbqvi myL I
Avb›` †_‡K ewÂZ n‡Z cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡e| weKvkwµqvi wfwI wn‡m‡e AvK¡x`vnÕ‡K MÖnY Kivi
D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ cwieZ©b m~wPZ Ki‡Z AvK¡x`vnÕ‡K eënvi Kiv Ges G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì
m‡½ K…Z AZ¨vPv‡ii wei“‡× Rb¥v‡bv N„Yv, AeÁv †_‡K gyw³ A_ev cwiw¯’wZ‡K DbœZ
Kivi gvbwmKZv‡K eënvi bv Kiv| eis †h welqwU gymwjg‡ì‡K `vIqvZ w`‡Z Ges Ab¨vb¨
gymwjg‡ì‡K Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z PvwjZ Ki†e Zv n‡”Q Zv‡ì Cgv‡bi wPš—v Ges GUvB Bmjv‡gi
cÖK…Z c_|
Dciš‘ Cgv‡bi wPš—vmg~n‡K (cwieZ©b m~wPZ Kivi Rb¨ hv `jwU wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY
K‡i‡Q) Ges `‡ji MÖnYK…Z weKvkwµqv‡K (culture) Ggbfv‡e †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z D‡Ïk¨
c~iY m¤¢e nq|
AvK¡x`vnÕ‡K Ggbfv‡e †cŠuQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv GB D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y mnvqK nq|
MÖnYK…Z kiC ûKzg‡K Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z G¸‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ ¯úófv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ nq|
ev¯—eZv m¤úwK©Z Ávb Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z D‡Ïk¨ Dcjwäi †¶‡Î Zv mnvqK nq|
ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z †M‡j `‡ji weKvk cÖwµqv‡K Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vnÕi m‡½ m¤úK©hy³ n‡Z n‡e|
kixAvnÕi `jxjvw` Øviv G¸‡jv mgw_©Z n‡Z n‡e Ges Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e G¸‡jv‡K hv‡Z
Giv kiC D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Ki‡Z m¶g nq| Avi Zv (kiC D‡Ïk¨) nj Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g ev¯ —
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‡e Avjvni `vm‡Z¡i Abyf~wZ A_©vr Avjvni mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb| Avi `‡ji
kveve‡ì‡K GB Dcjw×i wfwË‡ZB M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e|
†h‡nZz Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vnÕi `„óvš— n‡”Q kix‡ii Rb¨ gv_v¯îƒc Ges A½mg~‡ni g‡a¨
ü`wcÊ¯îƒc ; †h‡nZz GwU n‡”Q mg¯— wel‡qi wfwË¯îƒc Ges Gi Dc‡iB mewKQy wbf©ikxj
†m‡nZz G‡K Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv wb‡gœv³ j¶¨mg~n AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i:
- Avjvn‡K Bev`v‡Zi †hvM¨ GKgvÎ mËv wn‡m‡e Ges weav‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e †g‡b
wb‡Z Zv gvbyl‡K cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e| wZwb ev‡` Ab¨ Kv‡iv GB AwaKvi †bB| wZwbB GKgvÎ ie
Ges GKgvÎ LvwjK (m„wóKZ©v)| wZwb me©Ávbx, me©ÁvZ I weavb`vZv whwb mg¯—
welq‡K cwiPvjbv K‡ib| †h‡nZz cÖK…wZMZfv‡e gvbyl wb‡R‡K `ye©j, mxgve×,
Pvwn`vm¤úbœ Ges wbf©ikxj e‡j Abyfe K‡i †m‡nZz †m Zv‡K mwVKc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb¨
Ges Mfxi AÜKvi †_‡K Av‡jv‡Z wb‡q Avmvi Rb¨ GB Bjv‡ni wbKU AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i| Avjvn
Zuvi ev›`v‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K ivm~j wn‡m‡e cvwV‡q‡Qb Ges evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi Rb¨
Zuv‡K (mv) g‡bvbxZ K‡i‡Qb whwb Zuvi i‡ei B”Qvbyhvqx Zv‡ì‡K kvwš—i c‡_ cwiPvwjZ
K‡ib| wZwb (mv) Zuvi i‡ei c¶ †_‡K hv wKQy Avgv‡ì‡K †cuŠ‡Q †`b Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z
Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb (mv) wb®úvc, hvi cÖwZ Avjvn cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi
Rb¨ GKwU evZ©v wn‡m‡e KziAvb bvwhj K‡i‡Qb| GwU G‡m‡Q Aš—img~‡ni Rb¨
c_wb‡`©kbv, Av‡jvKewZ©Kv, ingZ, wZi¯‹vi Ges wbivgqKvix wn‡m‡e| hviv Cgvb Av‡b I
AvbyMZ¨ K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ wZwb (Avjvn) Abš—my‡Li cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q‡Qb Ges hviv
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Zv‡ì‡K Rvnvbœv‡gi e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe, ivm~jyjvn (mv) †h
evZ©v wb‡q G‡m‡Qb †m Abyhvqx Avjvni Bev`vZ Kivi Rb¨B †Kej gvbyyl‡K m„wó Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
- Rxe‡bi c~‡e© Kx wQj- †mB welqwU gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e KviY Gi
gva¨‡g Bmjvg gvbeRvwZ‡K GKwU eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i- hv n‡”Q m„wóKZ©v Ges mg¯— wel‡qi
cwiPvjbvKvix wn‡m‡e Avjvni Dc‡i Cgvb| Rxe‡bi c‡i Kx Av‡Q Zvi gva¨‡gI Zv‡K Cgv‡bi
eÜ‡b Ave× K‡i hv n‡”Q evÕ_ (cybi“Ìvb), byk~i (GKwÎZKiY), wnmve, mvIqve Ges BKve
(kvw¯—)| G welq¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z G¸‡jvi ga¨Kvi m¤úK©wU Dc¯’vwcZ nq|
GB eÜb‡K †h wQbœ K‡i Ges Avjv`v K‡i †d‡j Zvi gš—e¨ †Kv‡bv ¯úó cÖgvY ev Z‡_ï Dc‡i
wfwËkxj _vK‡ebv| eis G¸‡jv n‡e Kzdix gš—e¨|
- G‡K Ggbfv‡e †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv D¤§vn‡K cybR©vMwiZ K‡i Ges we‡k¦ Bmjvg
Qwo‡q w`‡Z Zv‡K PvwjZ K‡i|
ÑmgmvgwqK Kzdi wPš—vmg~‡ni †gvKv‡ejvq GB wPš—vi h_v_©Zv gymwjg‡ì

Kv‡Q eySv‡Z n‡e| cuywRev`, RvZxqZvev`, A_ev †`kvZ¥‡eva ‡_‡K Rb¥ †bIqv eZ©gvb wPš—
vmg~‡ni åvwš— D‡b¥vPb Kivi gva¨‡g GwU AwR©Z n‡e| Bmjvg I Gme wPš—vi ga¨Kvi
cv_©K¨ eyw×e„wËKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi gva¨‡g GUv m¤¢e n‡e; d‡j Avgiv `y‡Uv welq AR©b
Ki‡Z cvie: cÖ_gZ; Gme wPš—v I G¸‡jvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i ùvwo‡q _vKv Ab¨me wPš—vi LÊb
Ges wØZxqZ; GB welqwU‡K Zz‡j aiv †h Bmjvg n‡”Q cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ GKgvÎ Dchy³
mgvavb (Gi AvK¡x`vn I eë¯’vi mve©Rbxb cÖK…wZi Kvi‡Y)| cieZ©x‡Z †mB ivóª‡K
cÖwZwôZ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv Bmjv‡gi mwVKZ¡ cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvie hv Bmjvg‡K Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡e| G‡¶‡Î Kv‡di‡ì wewfbœ †kvMvb, PgKcÖ` cÖcvMvÊv I wej‡evW© Ges Kv‡di
Jcwb‡ewkK kw³ KZ©„K gymwjg‡ì g‡b ¯’vwcZ åvš— `vexmg~n‡K `~i Kivi Rb¨ `jwU KvR
Ki‡e| D`vniY¯îƒc wKQy †kvMvb Zz‡j aiv nj: ÔwPš—v I ms¯‹…wZi ¯^vaxbZvÕ, ÔmxRv‡ii
cÖvc¨ mxRvi‡K `vI Ges m„wóKZ©vi cÖvc¨ m„wóKZ©v‡KÕ, ÔAvgv‡ì gvZ…f~wg memgq
Page | 87
m‡Zï Dc‡iB _v‡KÕ, Ôwbh©vZbKvix †nvK A_ev wbh©vwZZ- wb‡Ri fvB‡K mvnvh¨ KiÕ
(cÖvK Bmjvgx hy‡Mi aviYv Abymv‡i) cÖf„wZ| gymwjg‡ì gb I Rxeb †_‡K cvðvZ¨ wPš—
vmg~‡ni cÖfve‡K `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ ÔkixAvnÕi DbœqbÕ, ÔkixAvnÕi AvaywbKvqbÕ,
Ôhy‡Mi Pvwn`v c~i‡Y kixAvnÕi bgbxqZvÕ (cvðv‡Zï aviYv Abyhvqx) Ges ÔRxeb †_‡K
Øx‡bi c„_KxKiYÕ, ÔØx‡bi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv ivRbxwZ †bB,Õ ÔGB welqwU cÖZ¨vL¨vZ bq †h,
mgq I ¯’v‡bi m‡½ ûKzg cwiewZ©Z nqÕ cÖf„wZ aviYvi wfwË‡Z M‡o DVv wPš—v¸‡jv‡K
cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi gva¨‡g D‡Ïk¨ AR©b Ki‡Z n‡e| Gmg¯— †kvMvb `~i Kivi cvkvcvwk `jwU‡K
weKí wPš—vfvebv †cÖvw_Z Ki‡Z n‡e †h¸‡jv ÔAvjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB Ges gynv¤§v`
Avjvni ivm~jÕ Gi wfwË‡Z Ges G †_‡KB DrmvwiZ|
kixqvn †_‡K ¯úófv‡e Rvbv hvq †h ÔAvjvn Qvov †Kv‡bv Bjvn †bB Ges gynv¤§v` Avj-
vni ivm~jÕ GB K_vwU Ávb I K‡g©i w`‡K w`‡q ZZ¶Y ch©š— weï× n‡ebv hZ¶Y bv Ab¨me
wPš—v‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv n‡”Q| Avjvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb;
Òhviv †MvgivnKvix Zv¸Z‡ì‡K gvb‡e bv Ges Avjvn‡Z wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡e, †m aviY K‡i
wb‡q‡Q my`„p nvZj hv fv½evi bq|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:256]
cÖ_‡g Avjvn Zv¸‡Zi m‡½ Kzdi (A¯^xKvi) Ki‡Z ej‡jb, hv‡Z Kzdi ev wki‡Ki †Kv‡bv
Qvc Aš—‡i bv _v‡K Ges Zvic‡i weï× Ae¯’vq Aš—‡i Cgvb Av‡m hv‡Z Zvi Ae¯’v Ggb nq- †h
e¨w³ †Kv‡bv wek¦¯— nvZ‡K k³fv‡e AuvK‡o a‡i‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:
Ò‡R‡b ivLyb (†n gynv¤§v`), Avjvn e¨ZxZ †Kv‡bv Dcvm¨ †bB|Ó [Avj-KziAvb: 47:19]
Ô‡Kv‡bv Bjvn †bBÕ Gi A_© n‡”Q ÁvbvR©b I wPš—vfvebvi gva¨‡g G e¨vcv‡i wbwðZ
n‡Z n‡e †h Bjvn †KejgvÎ GKRbB i‡q‡Qb hvi GKK AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| GQvov wZwb
(myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) hLb e‡jb:
ÔAvjvn QvovÕ ZLb Gi gv‡b n‡”Q Bjvn wn‡m‡e GKgvÎ Avjvn‡K †g‡b †bIqv| GwU
GKKfv‡e Avjvn‡K Bjvn wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡Z Ges Ab¨ mevB‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z e‡j| Aviwe
fvlvq GwU n‡”Q me‡P‡q kw³kvjx ai‡bi `„pZvm~PK evK¨ hv‡K GLv‡b ÔmxwgZ KivÕ A‡_©
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q| d‡j mgvRZš¿, RvZxqZvev` I †`kvZ¥‡ev‡ai wPš—v Avgv‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e
bv A_ev G¸‡jv †Kv‡bv mwVK wPš—vI bq| eis G¸‡jv n‡”Q bó I åvš— wPš—v| G¸‡jv gvby‡li
kvwš— wbwðZ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv eis `y`©kv e‡q Av‡b| Avjvni Øxb I kixAvÕn e¨ZxZ wn`vqvZ,
Av‡jvwKZ c_ I wbivgqKvix Ab¨wKQy †bB|
`‡ji Kg©x‡ì‡K Bmjvgx e¨w³ wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K mwVK Bmjvgx êwkó¨
(criteria) ‡kLv‡Z n‡e, kixAvnÕi AvbyM‡Zï cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges Gi m‡½ we‡ivac~Y©
wel‡qi cÖwZ N„Yv Øviv G‡ì Aš—i‡K c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kv‡bv wm×v‡š—i Rb¨ Gi w`‡K
wd‡i Avmvi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv Ges Ab¨wKQyi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvi cÖwZ N„Yv Øviv G‡ì Aš—
i‡K c~Y© Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j †Kv‡bv welq eySvi †¶‡Î Zviv ‡hb kixqvnÕi êwkó¨ (criteria) I wPš—
v Øviv cwiPvwjZ nq Ges Zv‡ì cÖe„wËmg~n Bmjv‡gi AbyMvgx nq| Bmjvg hv cQ›` K‡i Zviv
†hb Zv cQ›` K‡i Ges Bmjvg hv N„Yv K‡i Zviv †hb Zv N„Yv K‡i|
GB weKvkwµqvi (culture) Øviv kveve‡ì‡K M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ `jwU‡K wewfbœ cvVPµ
Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Gi kveveiv †bZ…‡Z¡i Rb¨ Ges ev¯—weK †¶‡Î `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z
n‡Z cv‡i hvi d‡j †jvKRb †mme wPš—v‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z DØy× n‡e| `jwU wPš—vi mvnv‡h¨
ev¯—eZv‡K eyS‡e Ges kveve‡ì Kv‡Q ‡mB eyw×e„wËK cÖwµqv‡K e¨vL¨v Ki‡e hvi gva¨‡g
†m wPš—vi msÁv wba©viY K‡i‡Q| GUv ZLb kveve‡ì Rb¨ c_wb‡`©kbv wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡e-
Kxfv‡e ev¯—eZv wb‡q fve‡Z nq Ges Kxfv‡e wewfbœ eyw×e„wËK msÁv †h¸‡jv ev¯—eZvi
Page | 88
e¨vL¨v`vbKvix Ges gvbvZ hvi Dc‡i kiC ûKzg cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e †m¸‡jv wba©viY Kiv hvq| `jwU
hLb wPš—v, cÖe„wË, ˆRweK Pvwn`v, cybR©vMiY, mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ I mf¨Zv cÖf„wZ
welq‡K msÁvwqZ K‡i ZLb †m Zv GRb¨ K‡i hv‡Z ‡m G¸‡jvi ev¯—eZv eyS‡Z cv‡i, KviY
Gme wel‡qi m‡½ A‡bK kiC ûKzg RwoZ|
kiÕC `jxj †_‡K kiÕC ûKzg †ei Kivi Rb¨ `jwU cÖ‡Póv wb‡e| ev¯—e mgm¨vi m‡½
RwoZ wewfbœ welq †m †ei Ki‡e Ges †m¸‡jvi mgvavb w`‡e| GRb¨ `jwU‡K †mme wel‡qi
cÖ‡Z¨KUvB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e †h¸‡jvi gva¨‡g †m kiÕC MÖš’mg~n eyS‡Z Ges `jwU wb‡Ri
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Avjvn myenvbvû Zvqvjvi ûKzg eyS‡Z m¶g n‡e| BmwZ`jvj (ûKzg †ei Kiv) Gi
c×wZ ¯úófv‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z n‡e `jwU‡K hv‡Z Gi kveve I gymwjgMY Zv wkL‡Z cv‡i Ges
kixqvnÕ‡K †evSv I AvnKvg †ei Kivi mwVK Bmjvgx c×wZ Zviv Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i|
MÖnYK…Z weKvkwµqv (culture) kveve‡ì Kv‡Q †cuŠQv‡bvi Rb¨ `jwU‡K m‡ev©”P

cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z welqwU †hb eënvwiKfv‡e ev¯—evwqZ nq| KviY wbQK
ÁvbvR©b, Z_ëûj nIqv A_ev kveve‡ì‡K cÖPÊ wkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv G‡¶‡Î D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis Gme
wPš—vfvebvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q e„w×e„wËK I ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi m~Pbv Kiv Ges D¤§vni g‡a¨
Gme wPš—v‡K eyw×e„wËK †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b AwawôZ Kiv hv‡Z G¸‡jv‡K Dc¯’vcbKvix
GKwU KZ©„c¶ †m cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Gme weKvkwµqv‡K (culture) we¯—vwiZ I eënvwiKfv‡e h_v_© Dcv‡q †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqvi

Rb¨ `jwU‡K †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| K_v I Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ Miwgj Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY `jwU hw` m‡Zï
wk¶v †`q wKš‘ wecixZ KvR K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡Z Avjvn myenvbvû Zvqvjvi †µv†ai D‡`ªK NUv‡e|
MÖnYK…Z weKvkwµqvi (culture) Av‡jv‡K kveve‡ì‡K M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e Ges Gme wPš
—v Zv‡ì Aš—‡i e×g~j K‡i w`‡Z n‡e| Bmjv‡gi †gŠwjK wPš—vmg~n MÖnY Kivi c‡i D¤§vni
g‡a¨ G¸‡jv‡K Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z IqvC Avg (mvaviY m‡PZbZv) Gi wfwË‡Z wdKivn (wPš
—vfvebv I a¨vbaviYv)-Gi Rb¨ ivq Avg (RbgZ) M‡o I‡V| AvK¡x`vnÕi wPš—vfvebvmg~n Ges
D¤§vni m‡½ m¤ú„³ kiÕC ûKz‡gi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjvmg~n Ggbfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e `jwU‡K
hv‡Z Zv D¤§vn‡K GKwU j‡¶ï Dc‡i GK K‡i hv n‡”Q Avjvni kixAvnÕi mve©‡fŠgZ¡| Gfv‡eB
D¤§vn mwVK c‡_ hvÎv ïi“ Ki‡e Ges wb‡Ri e¨w³Z¡ wd‡i cvIqvi Rb¨ cybivq AMÖmi n‡e hv †m
A‡bK Av‡MB nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q|
Gme †gŠwjK wPš—v Ges kiC ûKz‡gi †gŠwjK bxwZgvjvi d‡j AvBb cÖ`vb I Bev`v‡Zi
welqwU †KejgvÎ Avjvni Rb¨B msiw¶Z n‡e Ges AbymiYxq e¨w³‡Z¡i AwaKvi †KejgvÎ ivm~j
(mv)-Gi Rb¨B msiw¶Z n‡e| Gme †gŠwjK welq †jvKR‡bi g‡a¨ Rvbœv‡Zi AvMÖn I
Rvnvbœv‡gi fq m„wó Ki‡e Ges Zv‡ì‡K GUv eyS‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e †h Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ me©vwaK
¸i“Z¡c~Y© Ab¨Zg GKwU dih n‡”Q- Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv; KviY Gi Dc‡i A‡bK¸‡jv dih
wbf©ikxj| G‡Z D¤§vn eyS‡Z cvi‡e †h Ab¨me †jv‡Ki evB‡i Zviv GKwU D¤§Z Ges †Kv‡bv
esk ev iv‡óªi mxgvbv Zv‡ì‡K c„_K Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| gymwjgiv GKwU åvZ…Z¡eÜ‡b Ave× hv‡K
†Kv‡bv RvZxqZvev`x ev †`kvZ¥‡evaK eÜb wQbœ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Avjvni kixqvnÕi cÖwZ
Ae‡njvi d‡jB gymjgvbiv eZ©gv‡b AcgvwbZ I jw¾Z Ae¯’vq i‡q‡Q| gymwjg‡ì‡K Zv‡ì i‡ei
kixqvnÕi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges `jxj bv †R‡b Zv‡ì c‡¶ †Kv‡bv KvR Kiv DwPZ n‡ebv|
Bmjvgx ûKzg‡Zi Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avmv Ges Zv‡Z djavi‡Yi Rb¨ Gme wPš—v De©i †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z
Ki‡e|
‡hme welq Avgiv D‡jL K‡iwQ Zvi me¸‡jvB `‡ji weKvkwµqvi(culture) Aš—f©y³ n‡Z
n‡e| kixqvnÕi wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q GKwU Dchy³ iv¯—v ˆZwi Kiv hv‡Z
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Avgiv wPš—vfvebv¸‡jv‡K wba©viY Ki‡Z cvwi Ges †mB wfwË wVK Ki‡Z cvwi hvi Av‡jv‡K
Gme weKvk cÖwµqvmgyn (culture) MÖnY Kiv n‡e|
h‡_ó kw³kvjx wPš—v, gZvgZ I kiÕC ûKzg `jwU‡K wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m
wb‡R‡K eyw×e„wËK Av‡›`vjb I ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi ga¨ wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ges `vIqv‡Zi
`vwqZ¡ enbKvix‡ì g‡a¨ c~b© g‡bv‡hv†Mi m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i| D¤§vni g‡a¨ RbgZ M‡o †Zvjvi
RbÏ Gme wPš—vI cÖ‡qvRbxq| `jwU †h wdKivn (aviYv)-Gi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ Zv D¤§vn‡K
MÖnY Kiv‡Z G¸‡jv Kv‡R jvM‡e|
DwjwLZ cwiKvVv‡gv `jwU‡K eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| GB welq¸‡jv wba©viY Ki‡Z hw` `jwU
mg_© nq Zvn‡j †gŠwjK wel‡qi kvLv-cÖkvLv †_‡K D™¢~Z Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© ûKzgmg~n
wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î †m wKQy fyj Ki‡j, A_ev Ab¨vb¨ `‡ji m‡½ †m gZ‡f` Ki‡j A_ev Ab¨vb¨ `j Zvi
m‡½ wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡j Zv †Zgb ¶wZKi n‡ebv| KviY GwU GKwU Acwinvh© Ges Awbevh©
welq|
Avjvn myenvbvû Zvqvjvi kixAvnÕi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ cÖwZwôZ Kiv Ges we‡k¦i evwK
As‡k `vIqvZ‡K Qwo‡q †Ìqvi j¶¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ Gmg¯— weKvkwµqv (culture) `jwUi Rb¨
Acwinvh©| cÖK…Zc‡¶ mdjZv †`qvi gvwjK‡Zv †KejgvÎ Avjvn myenvbvvû Zvqvjv|
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8
`‡ji Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPš—vfvebvmg~n MÖnY Kivi
evaëvaKZv
†h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi `j n‡jB Pj‡e- Ggb aviYv kixAvÕn †`q bv| eis kixqvn Ggb GKwU `j cÖwZôvi
`vex K‡i hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e GKwU mywbw`©ó wb‡`©k ev¯—evqb Kiv| wb‡Pi `jxjwU Avgv‡ì‡K
G wel‡q ¯úó aviYv †`q| Avjvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb;
Ò Avi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggb GKUv `j _vK‡e hviv Avnevb Rvbv‡e mrK‡g©i cÖwZ, wb‡`©k
†`‡e fvj Kv‡Ri Ges eviY Ki‡e Ab¨vq KvR †_‡K, Avi ZvivB n‡jv mdjKvg| Ó [Avj-KziAvb
3:104]
Bmjvgx Av`‡k©i wfwË‡Z Ggb GKwU ivR‰bwZK `j cÖwZôv Ki‡Z kixqvn Avgv‡ì‡K eva¨
K‡i ‡h `jwU Zv‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ A_©vr Bmjv‡gi AvwacZ¨ I cÖwZôvjvf
Ges ¶gZv AR©‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPš—v I kiC ûKzg enb Ki‡e| wbQK `j MV‡bi Rb¨B `j
MVb Ki‡Z ejv nqwb eis `‡ji D‡Ïk¨- hv n‡”Q `vIqvZ Ges mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la
Zv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GKBfv‡e †Kej `vIqvZ I mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai
Rb¨B Zv Ki‡Z ejv nqwb eis †h D‡Ï‡k¨ `vIqvZ I mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ges AmrKv‡Ri wb‡l‡ai
`vwqZ¡wU m¤úbœ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q Zv nj AvwacZ¨ I ¶gZv AR©b Ges Zv mymsnZKiY|
ivm~j (mv) e‡j‡Qb;
Òc„w_exi †h‡Kv‡bv As‡k hw` wZbRb †jvK _v‡K, Zvn‡j wb‡R‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKRb‡K
Avwgi (†bZv) wbhy³ bv K‡i _vKvUv Zv‡ì Rb¨ ‰ea n‡e bv|Ó [Avngv` Be‡b nv¤^j †_‡K
ewY©Z] †h‡Kv‡bv mvgwóK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi †¶‡Î gymwjg‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q †hb Zviv
GKRb Avgx‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ Zv m¤úv`b K‡i| †hmg¯— †jv‡Ki Dc‡i, †hme wel‡qi Rb¨ wZwb
Avgxi wbhy³ n‡q‡Qb †mme wel‡q Zvi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK| Avgx‡ii wb‡`©k g‡Zv
`jwU‡K Pj‡Z n‡e hv‡Z mvgwóK Kv‡Ri GKwU kixqZm¤§Z cwiYwZ AR©b Kiv hvq|
- †h‡nZz gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i Avjvn Ggb A‡bK `vwqZ¡ dih K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv †KejgvÎ
LwjdvB m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡ib †m‡nZz Gme dih Av`v‡qi Rb¨ GKRb Lwjdv wbhy³ Kiv
Acwinvh©| Avevi †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv `j Qvov Lwjdvi wb‡qvM I wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bv,
†m‡nZz Ggb GKwU `j hvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Lwjdv I wLjvdZ cÖwZôv Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ Acwinvh©| KviY
kixqvnÕi GKwU †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv n‡”Q:
Ò‡Kv‡bv IqvwRe cvjb Ki‡Z hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wb‡RI IqvwRe|Ó
Av‡jvPbv ‡_‡K GwU ¯úó n‡jv †h wbw`©ó kiÕC D‡Ï‡kï m‡½ `jwUi Aw¯—Z¡ Awe‡”Q`¨fv‡e
RwoZ| AZGe wbQK Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ enb K‡i A_ev †Kej evZ©ven‡bi Rb¨B Zv enb K‡i
Ggb‡Kv‡bv `‡ji K_v ejv nq wb| eis `j cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡e Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZwôZ Kivi gva¨‡g
gymwjg‡ì Rxe‡b Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv| KviY e¨w³MZ I mvgwóK ch©v‡qi mg¯— Bmjvgx
ûKzg ev¯—evq‡bi kiC c×wZ n‡”Q Bmjvgx ivóª| AZGe Ggb GKwU `‡ji Aw¯—Z¡ Acwinvh©
hv Zvi cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ c~iY Ki‡e|
hZ¶Y ch©š— `jwU Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq `vwqZ¡¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Z m¶g bv n‡”Q ZZ¶Y ch©š—
Zv‡K wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv Aek¨B †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e:
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-`vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPš—v, kiC ûKzg I gZvgZ `jwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z
n‡e Ges K_v, KvR I wPš—vq †m¸‡jvi AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme welq MÖnY Kivi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q
`‡ji HK¨ i¶v Kiv| hw` cÖwZwôZ `jwUi m`m¨MY wfbœ wfbœ wPš—v I BRwZnv` MÖnY K‡i
Zvn‡j `jwU fvO‡bi gy‡L co‡e Ges Zv LÊ-weLÊ n‡q hv‡e hwÌ Zviv mvaviYfv‡e wb‡R‡ì
D‡Ïk¨ I Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i GKgZ _v‡K| GgbwK Gme LÊ`‡ji wfZ‡i Av‡iv A‡bK Dc`j ˆZwi n‡e|
d‡j ZLb dih `vwqZ¡ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Ab¨‡ì wbKU `vIqvZ †cuŠQv‡bvi cwie‡Z© Zviv wb‡R‡ì
g‡a¨ `vIqv‡Zi m~Pbv Ki‡e| Zviv G‡K A‡bï m‡½ ZK©-weZ‡K© wjß n‡e Ges cÖ‡Z¨KUv
DcLÊB PvB‡e Zv‡ì wPš—v cy‡iv `‡ji †bZ…Z¡ w`K| GRb¨ wbw`©ó wPš—v MÖnY Ges Gi
êaZv AZ¨š— ¸i“Z¡c~Y© GKwU welq| `‡ji HK¨ eRvq ivLv kixqvnÕi `„wó‡Z GKwU
cÖ‡qvRbxq welq| G‡¶‡Î `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg¯— wPš—v MÖnY Ges †m¸‡jv
†g‡b Pj‡Z kveve‡ì‡K eva¨ Kiv Qvov Ab¨wKQyi gva¨‡g `‡ji HK¨ eRvq ivLv m¤¢e bv| myZivs
Ô‡Kv‡bv IqvwRe cvjb Ki‡Z hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wb‡RI IqvwReÕ GB bxwZi Av‡jv‡K
cÖ‡qvRbxq welqmg~n‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
`jwU Zvi `vwqZ¡ m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ †hme cÖ‡qvRbxq wPš—v, ûKzg I gZvgZ MÖnY K‡i †m¸‡jv
hZ¶Y ch©š— kixqZm¤§Z nq Ges hZ¶Y ch©š— `‡ji Dc‡i kveve‡ì Av¯’v _v‡K ZZ¶Y ch©š—
wewfbœ Kv‡Ri wPš—vmg~n †g‡b †bIqvi Rb¨ kveve‡ì eva¨ Kiv GKwU êa welq, KviY
gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ GB welqwU êa ‡h, †m wb‡Ri gZvgZ Z¨vM K‡i A‡bï gZ Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| GRb¨B Dmgvb web Avddvb (iv) GB k‡Z© Lwjdv wn‡m‡e evBqvZ wb‡qwQ‡jb †h
wZwb wbR¯^ BRwZnv` cwiZ¨vM Ki‡eb Ges Avey eKi I Dgi (iv)-Gi BRwZnv` MÖnY Ki‡eb
hwÌ †m¸‡jv Zvi BRwZnv‡ì m‡½ bv wg‡j| GB welqwU mvnvexMY (iv) †g‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb Ges
Zuviv Zuv‡K evBqvZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Z‡e GB welqwU dih bq eis gyevn, hv Avjx (iv) Gi NUbvwU
Øviv cÖgvwYZ| KviY wZwb Avey eKi (iv) I Dgi (iv)-Gi BRwZnv` MÖn‡Yi wewbg‡q wb‡Ri
BRwZnv` cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z ivwR bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv GKRb mvnvexI G‡Z AvcwË K‡ibwb|
GQvov Avk-kvex KZ©„K mnxn mb‡` ewY©Z Av‡Q †h, Avey gymv (iv) Avjx (iv)-Gi g‡Zi
Rb¨ wb‡Ri gZ, hvB` (iv) DevB web Kve (iv)-Gi g‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡Ri gZ Ges Ave`yjvn (iv) Dgi (iv)-
Gi g‡Zi Rb¨ wb‡Ri gZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Zb| GKwU nv`x‡m ewY©Z Av‡Q †h Avey eKi (iv) Ges
Dgi (iv) wb‡R‡ì gZ cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Zb Avjx (iv)-Gi g‡Zi Rb¨| G †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q †h ,
Ab¨‡Kv‡bv gyRZvwn‡ì cÖwZ Av¯’vi Kvi‡Y Zvi gZ MÖnY K‡i wb‡Ri gZ cwiZ¨vM Kiv
†Kv‡bv gyRZvwn‡ì Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z| `‡ji kveve‡ì‡K Aek¨B GB `y‡Uv aviYv †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e
Ges eyw×e„wËK I Av‡eMMZ w`K †_‡K GKwU †`‡ni g‡Zv AvPiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
-`‡ji Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbv Kivi Rb¨ †hfv‡e †m cÖ‡qvRbxq kiC ûKzg MÖnY K‡i,
†m¸‡jv‡K m¤úv`b Kivi Rb¨ wVK †Zgwbfv‡e Aek¨B Zv‡K aib(style)m¤úwK©Z ûKzgI
wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e| aib(style) ej‡Z †mB Dcvq‡K †evSv‡bv n‡”Q hvi gva¨‡g kiÕC ûKzg ev¯—
evwqZ nq| GwU GKwU ûKzg hv Ggb †Kv‡bv †gŠwjK ûKz‡gi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z hvi ¯^c‡¶ `jxj
we`¨gvb| D`vniY¯îƒc, ivm~j (mv)-Gi Abymi‡Y `‡ji kveve‡ì wPš—v-†PZbv‡K Lye fv‡jvfv‡e
M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| GwU n‡”Q GKwU kiÕC ûKzg hv Aek¨B †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡e| wKš‘ †Kvb Dcv‡q?
Kxfv‡e GB kiC ûKzg ev¯—evwqZ n‡e? GKwU wbw`©ó ai‡bi mvnv‡h¨ GB kiC ûKzg cvjb
Ki‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î nvjvKvn (cvVPµ) A_ev Dkvi (cwievi) cÖf„wZ n‡Z cv‡i cÖ‡qvRbxq
aib(style)|
AZGe, hyw³m¤§Z Dcv‡q aib(style) wba©viY Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Gi mvnv‡h¨ m‡e©vËg
Dcv‡q kiC ûKzg ev¯—evqb Kiv m¤¢e nq| g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx GB ûKzgwU n‡”Q gyevn| kixqvn
Av‡`k K‡i‡Q kiÕC ûKzgwUi e¨vcv‡i wKš‘ Zv ev¯—evq‡bi aibwU(style) †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q
gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i|
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†Kv‡bv GKwU ûKz‡gi Rb¨ †h‡nZz wewfbœ aib(style) i‡q‡Q †m‡nZz GKwU wbw`©ó
aib(style) MÖnY Ki‡Z Ges `jwU kveve‡ì‡K †m Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ Ki‡e | AZGe `jwU‡K
GKwU aib MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hvi gva¨‡g †m kiÕC ûKzg ev¯—evqb Ki‡e| G‡¶‡Î g~j KvRwU †h
ch©v‡qi ûKzg, aibwUi(style) ûKzgI ZvB n‡e| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, kiC ûKzgwU †h ch©v‡qi
evaëvaKZv aibwUI(style) †m ch©v‡qi evaëvaKZv|
hLb `jwU DËgi“‡c weKwkZ wPš—v-†PZbv(culture) M‡o †Zvjvi Rb¨ nvjvKvn‡K

GKwU aib(style) wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e, ZLb Aek¨B G‡K GKwU evaëvaKZv wn‡m‡e MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e| aibwU‡K(style) MÖnY Kivi mgq `jwU‡K Aek¨B Gi D‡Ï‡kï w`‡K bRi w`‡Z n‡e hv
n‡”Q DËgcš’vq weKvkwµqv‡K(culture) M‡o †Zvjv| AZGe, aib wn‡m‡e nvjvKvn‡K MÖnY
Ki‡j Gi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg¯— welqB MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| D`vniY¯îƒc,
nvjvKvn‡Z KZ †jvK _vK‡e Zv nvjvKvnÕi D‡Ï‡kï m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e| hw`
†jvKmsL¨v †ewk nq Zvn‡j DËgfv‡e wPš—v-†PZbv M‡o †Zvjvi cÖwµqv ¶wZMÖ¯— n‡e| hw`
†jvKmsL¨v Kg nq Zvn‡j A‡bK †ewk nvjvKvn n‡q hvIqvi d‡j Zv D‡Ï‡kï Rb¨ †evSv Ges
evav¯îƒc n‡e| †Kv‡bviKg msL¨vwaK¨ ev Ach©vßZv bv †i‡L †jvKmsL¨v Ggbfv‡e wba©viY
Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zv wPš—vfvebv MVb cÖwµqvi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© nq| myZivs †jvKmsL¨v
wba©vi‡Yi welqwU hyw³m¤§Z wm×v‡š—i Dci wbf©ikxj| Abyiƒcfv‡e nvjvKvnÕi mgqKvj
Ggb n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z wPš—v¸‡jv‡K mwVKfv‡e †evSvi Rb¨ QvÎiv wb‡R‡ì g‡bv‡hvM a‡i ivL‡Z
cv‡i, Ab¨_vq †evSvi welqwU Ach©vß †_‡K hv‡e| mgq Lye msw¶ß n‡j wPš—v¸‡jv‡K
cy‡ivcywi Dc¯’vcb Kiv m¤¢e n‡ebv| KZw`b cici nvjvKvn wb‡Z n‡e? GUv wK cÖwZw`bB
n‡e, mßv‡n GKevi n‡e bvwK `ymßv‡n GKevi n‡e ? `vIqv‡Zi eënvwiK wel‡qi c‡_ †hb
nvjvKvn evav bv n‡q ùvovq| kveve †hb `vIqvZ ev` w`‡q †Kej wk¶vmsµvš— wel‡qi g‡a¨ e¨¯—
bv n‡q c‡o| kiC ûKzg ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ Gfv‡e Dchy³ aib †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m¸‡jv kiC
ûKzg ev¯—evq‡bi m‡½ cy‡ivcywi mvgÄm¨c~Y© _v‡K| ai‡bi e¨vcv‡i †h welq¸‡jv GLv‡b ejv
n‡jv †m¸‡jv DcKi‡Yi †ejvqI A‡bKUvB cÖ‡hvR¨| Kv‡Ri Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Avgxi PvB‡j aib I
DcKiY cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib|
- `jwU †h‡nZz wekvj we¯—…Z f~L‡Ê Kvh©µg cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges A‡bK¸‡jv †`‡k
†cuŠQv‡e †m‡nZz Gi Kg©Kv‡Êi cwiwai `vwe Abyhvqx GKwU cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vi cÖ‡qvRb,
hvi gva¨‡g `jwU `vIqvZ cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges Kv‡Ri mg¯— D‡Ïk¨‡K ev¯—evqb Ki‡e| GB
cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vwU `vIqv‡Zi Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ I wbqwš¿Z Ki‡e| GwU kveve‡ì‡K
M‡o †Zvjvi welqwU †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡e Ges D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ GKwU mvaviY †¶Î cÖ¯‘Z
Ki‡e| GwU eyw×e„wËK I ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ Ki‡e| D¤§vn&i Kv‡Q `jwU Ggb
GKwU mËv wn‡m‡e Avwef©~Z n‡e hv Zvi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZÁve×| AZGe, GKwU
mymsMwVZ KvVv‡gvi cÖ‡qvRb Acwinvh© hv Zvi D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ m‡e©v”P
cÖ‡Póv MÖnY Ki‡e| d‡j Kv‡Ri AMÖMwZ‡K †m ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡e Ges AwR©Z mvdj¨‡K a‡i
ivL‡e|
AZGe `jwU‡K GKwU cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v A_ev GKwU mymsMwVZ KvVv‡gv

cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z n‡e hv mdjZvi m‡½ `vIqvZ cwiPvjbvi gva¨‡g D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡b Zv‡K
mvnvh¨ Ki‡e|
`jwU‡K wKQy cÖkvmwbK wbqgKvbyb MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e hvi gva¨‡g `‡ji m`më„›`‡K
Ges `j KZ…©K cwiPvwjZ Av‡›`vjb‡K msMwVZ Kiv hv‡e| G‡Z Avgx‡ii ¶gZv, †m Kxfv‡e `j
cwiPvjbv Ki‡e Ges Kxfv‡e wbe©vwPZ n‡e †mme welq wba©vwiZ _vK‡e| wewfbœ GjvKv
Ges cÖ‡`‡ki `vwqZ¡kxj‡ì‡K †K ev Kviv wb‡qvM w`‡e Ges Zv‡ì ¶gZv KZUzKz _vK‡e-G
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welq¸‡jv G‡Z ewY©Z _vK‡Z n‡e| wbw`©ó wbqgKvbyb wnh‡ei mg¯— Kv‡Ri cÖkvmwbK
welq‡K msMwVZ Ki‡e Ges mswkó cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki P~ovš— ¶gZv‡K wba©vwiZ Ki‡e|
Kv‡Ri m‡½ m¤úwK©Z mg¯— kiÕC ûKzg ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq aib I DcKiY
m¤úwK©Z ûKzg _vK‡Z n‡e Gme wbqgKvby‡bi g‡a¨| MÖnYK…Z cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vi
AvbyMZ¨ Kiv ZZ¶Y ch©š— eva¨Zvg~jK hZ¶Y ch©š— Avgxi G¸‡jv‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡j g‡b
K‡ib, KviY Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kiv IqvwRe|
- MÖnYK…Z wel‡qi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z cÖ‡Z¨‡KB eva¨| AZGe †KD Zv j•Nb Ki‡j `j Zvi
wei“‡× wK eë¯’v wb‡e? GB j•N‡bi Rb¨ wK Zv‡K wZi¯‹vi Kiv n‡e, bvwK †Kv‡bv
cÖkvmwbK kvw¯— †`qv n‡e?
hviv MÖnYK…Z ûKzg j•Nb K‡i A_ev wba©vwiZ kiÕC c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z nq Zv‡ì
e¨vcv‡i cÖkvmwbKfv‡e kvw¯—g~jK eë¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z `jwU eva¨| Avgx‡ii Aeva¨Zvi Rb¨ G
kvw¯—g~jK eë¯’v êa| kiC ûKzg Abyhvqx †h‡nZz Avgxi _vKv eva¨Zvg~jK †m‡nZz Zvi
AvbyMZ¨ Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK Ges †hme `vwq‡Z¡i Rb¨ †m Avgxi wn‡m‡e wbhy³ n‡q‡Q †mme
e¨vcv‡i Zvi Aeva¨ nIqv wbwl× ; Ab¨_vq `‡ji Avgxi _vKvi †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv|
ivm~j (mv) e‡jb;
Ò†h e¨w³ Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m †hb Avjvni AvbyMZ¨ Kij Ges †h Avgv‡K Agvb¨ Kij
†m †hb Avjvn‡K Agvb¨ Kij| †h e¨w³ Avgx‡ii AvbyMZ¨ Kij †m †hb Avgvi AvbyMZ¨ Kij Ges †h
e¨w³ Avgxi‡K Agvb¨ Kij †m †hb Avgv‡K Agvb¨ Kij|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]
Av‡›`vjbiZ cÖ‡Z¨K m`m¨B Avgx‡ii cÖkvmwbK kvw¯—i AvIZvaxb _vK‡e, GgbwK

hw` †m G‡Kev‡i Kwbô m`mÏ nq| Gme kvw¯— †`qv n‡e MÖnYK…Z wel‡qi j•N‡bi d‡j|
MÖnYK…Z kiC ûKzg A_ev aib‡K †h j•Nb K‡i A_ev cÖkvmb ev cÖkvmwbK wbqg †h Agvb¨
K‡i A_ev wb‡Ri ¶gZvi mxgvj•Nb K‡i Zv‡K Aek¨B Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gfv‡e eyw×e„wËK KvVv‡gvi m‡½ GKwU myk„•Lj mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv hy³ Ki‡Z
n‡e hv c×wZi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Kg©KvÊ I ûKz‡gi wPš—v¸‡jv‡K h_vh_fv‡e ev¯—evqb Ki‡e|
mvsMVwbK wel‡qi w`‡K `„wócvZ bv Kivi Kvi‡Y A‡bK Bmjvgx Ges A‰bmjvwgK
msMVb‡K Avgiv e¨_© n‡q †h‡Z †`‡LwQ|
hw` MÖnY Kivi (adoption) wel‡qi w`‡K `jwU h_v_© g‡bv‡hvM †`q bv Zvn‡j `‡ji
g‡a¨ gnvgvix AvKv‡i gZv‰bK¨ Qwo‡q co‡e, †m wek„•Ljfv‡e AMÖmi n‡e Ges e„Ëve× n‡q
co‡e, `‡ji Revew`wnZv _vK‡e bv| GB welqwU j¶¨ AR©‡bi c‡_ `‡ji Rb¨ evav n‡q ùvov‡e|
hw` êa Ges w¯’i kZ©mv‡c‡¶ `‡ji m`m¨ Ges `vwqZ¡kxj †jvK wb‡qvM bv K‡i eis
wewfbœ KviY †hgb Kvi m‡½ Kvi m¤úK© Av‡Q A_ev Kvi mvgvwRK gh©v`v I wk¶vMZ
†hvM¨Zv Av‡Q Zvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡i wb‡qvM †Ìqv nq Zvn‡j ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB `vwq‡Z¡i eÈb
n‡e Î“wUc~Y© Ges m`m¨MY we‡kl Ae¯’vb cvIqvi cÖwZ AvMÖnx n‡q DV‡e|
GU ¯^vfvweK †h, hw` GKwU mvaviY MVbZvwš¿K wbqg bv _v‡K hv cÖ‡Z¨K m`‡mï
Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨, Zvn‡j Revew`wnZvi †¶‡Î êl‡gï m„wó n‡e Ges mgZv I wbi‡c¶Zv nvwi‡q hv‡e|
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB MÖnYK…Z wel‡qi eo ai‡bi j•Nb Ges †QvU ai‡bi j•N‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
†i‡L hw` MVbZ‡š¿ kvw¯—i weavb bv _v‡K , Zvn‡j Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î Aeva¨Zv †`Lv
w`‡e Ges fy‡ji cwigvY †e‡o hv‡e|
Page | 94
AZGe, Kvh©Kix Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¨ mvsMVwbK w`K Ges mwVKfv‡e `j MVb cÖwµqvi
w`‡K h_v_© g‡bv‡hvM w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z `vIqv‡Zi wPš—vmg~n‡K Ges kveveMY‡K wVKfv‡e
msMwVZ Kiv hvq Ges Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvq †ewk myweav nq| †h D‡Ï‡k¨ `j cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q
Zvi m‡½ `‡ji mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv cy‡ivcywi mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z n‡e|
`‡ji mvsMVwbK w`KwU‡K †MŠY we‡ePbv Ki‡j Pj‡ebv eis GwU GKwU AZ¨š—
¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq| `j hw` mymsMwVZ bv nq Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq wbqgKvbyb MÖnY bv K‡i A_ev
MÖnYK…Z wbqgKvbyb¸‡jv‡K eva¨Zvg~jK wn‡m‡e †g‡b bv †bq Zvn‡j †h mvdj¨ `j AR©b
Ki‡e Zv nvwi‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v _vK‡e|
Dciš‘ `‡ji Kvh©µg cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wKQy A_©‰bwZK `vwqZ¡ enb Kiv `jwUi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK|
KviY wKQy kveve‡K `‡ji cÖ‡qvRbxq wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e wb‡qvM w`‡Z
n‡e- ‡h¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z †M‡j cwienb LiP, wcÖw›Us LiP A_ev `vIqv‡Zi cÖ‡qvR‡b Ab¨vb¨ LiP
jvM‡e| Gme LiP `j‡K A_©vr `‡ji kveve‡ì‡KB enb Ki‡Z n‡e| `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ †h ¯^qs wb‡R‡K
DrmM© K‡i‡Q Zvi Rb¨ GUv AwaKZi mnR †h, Gi †P‡q Kg ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq A_©vr Avw_©K
mnvqZv †m cÖ`vb Ki‡e|
`‡ji evB‡i hv‡Z nvZ cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z bv nq †mw`‡K `j‡K `„wó ivL‡Z n‡e- PvB †m
†Kv‡bv e¨w³i wbKU ‡nvK ev `‡ji †Kv‡bv wbKU ev †Kv‡bv miKv‡ii wbKU| Gfv‡eB `j‡K
AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| `vIqv‡Zi kÎ“iv A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q `j‡K eënvi Kivi †Póv
Ki‡Z cv‡i, GRb¨ Zviv cÖ_‡g AvcvZt `„wó‡Z wb‡`©vl Avw_©K mvnvh¨ w`‡Z ïi“ K‡i| wKš‘
Lye `ªyZB GB mvnvh¨`vb †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ nq|
Page | 95
9
GKvwaK Bmjvgx `j ev Av‡›`vjb _vKv wK êa?
GB eB‡qi wewfbœ Aa¨v‡q ‡Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb ev `‡ji Kg©m~Pxi Rb¨ GKwU
mvgwMÖK Ges mvgÄm¨c~Y© `„wófw½ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z Avgiv †Póv K‡iwQ| we¯—vwiZ
Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g Avgiv G‡K fvivµvš— K‡i Zzwjwb eis †hme †gŠwjK welq Aek¨B †g‡b Pj‡Z
n‡e †m¸‡jv Avgiv eY©bv K‡iwQ Ges we¯—vwiZ eY©bvi welqwU `j I Gi gyRZvwn`M‡Yi Dci
†Q‡o w`‡qwQ| eZ©gv‡b GB welqwU wb‡q KvR Ki‡Q Ggb A‡bK Kg©cÖ‡Póv we`¨gvb,
†h¸‡jv †Kv‡bv mwVK wfwËi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ bv| A‡bK `‡ji †¶‡Î ejv hvq †h Zviv kixAvÕnÕi
cÖ‡qvRbxq kZ©mg~n c~iY K‡iwb| AvswkK KvR Ki‡Z B”QzK Ggb wKQz gymwj‡gi mgwó
Qvov Zviv Avi wKQzB bv| GgbwK Zviv AvswkK mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvavbI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges
kixqvnÕi mvgwMÖK `„wófw½‡K aviY Ki‡ZI e¨_©| d‡j Zviv Bmjvg‡K Ggbfv‡e enb K‡ibv hv
Bmjvgx D¤§vni ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b Bmjvg‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡e| G ai‡bi `j GZUv e¨vcKgvÎvq we`¨gvb
†h †Kv‡bv GKwU †`‡k nqZ GiKg kZkZ `j i‡q‡Q| Zviv nvUevRv‡ii g‡Zv M‡o DV‡Q †hLv‡b
†jvKRb Zv‡ì kw³ LiP Ki‡Q Ges Gfv‡e Zviv mwVK w`Kwb‡`©kbv I Kg©KvÊ †_‡K
†jvKRb‡K `~‡i mwi‡q w`‡”Q| GiKg AmsL¨ `„wó AvKl©YKvix `‡ji (ms¯’v) g‡a¨ †KejgvÎ
K‡qKwU `‡ji †¶‡Î ejv hvq †h, Zviv Bmjv‡gi D‡Ïk¨mg~n Ges †m¸‡jv AR©‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq
Kg©Kv‡Êi e¨vcv‡i my`~icÖmvix `„wófw½ †cvlY K‡i| †hme `j Avgv‡ì `„wó‡Z nvUevRv‡ii
g‡Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb n‡”Q †m¸‡jv ev` w`‡q hw` Avgiv †mme e„nr `‡ji K_v wPš—
v Kwi hviv `~i`„wóm¤úbœ Ges `vwqZ¡cvj‡b ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© Zvn‡j Aek¨B GKwU cÖkœ DÌvcb
Ki‡Z nq; kixqvn wK GKwUgvÎ `‡ji wb‡`©k †`q, hv cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj welq‡K Abyaveb K‡i
Ges †m¸‡jv‡K m¤úv`b K‡i? bvwK kixqvn GKvwaK `‡ji AbygwZ †`q hviv kixqvnÕi bxwZi
Aax‡b cwieZ©b Avbvi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡e? AvswkK Kg©KvÊ Ges cwic~Y© I mylg Kg©Kv‡Êi
e¨vcv‡i mwVK `„wófw½ Kx? AvÂwjK Ges êwk¦K cÖ‡Póvmg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i mwVK `„wófw½
Kx?
GK ev GKvwaK Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡¶ Ges wec‡¶ cÖPzi gZvgZ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q|
A‡b‡KB g‡b K‡ib, cwieZ©b mva‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊ GKK nIqv
eva¨Zvg~jK, Avevi A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib GKvwaK `j _vKvi welqwU Aby‡gvw`Z| hw` GB
Av‡jvPbvi †MŠY welq¸‡jv‡K Avgiv wfwËi Av‡jv‡K wPš—v Kwi, Zvn‡j kiC cÖgvYvw` Ges
eyw×e„wËK gZvgZ‡K Avgiv c„_Kfv‡e wPb‡Z cvie †hfv‡e Avgiv Mg †_‡K Zzl‡K c„_Kfv‡e
wPwb|
hviv g‡b K‡ib ÔBmjvgx Kg©KvÊ GKK nIqv eva¨Zvg~jKÕ Zviv g~jZ `y‡Uv Kvi‡Y Zv g‡b
K‡ib|
cÖ_gZ, Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Êi HK¨ GKwU dih welq|
wØZxqZ, Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Êi HK¨ GKwU mvsMVwbK Acwinvh©Zv|
1Ñ wb‡gœv³ `jxjmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K Zviv G‡K GKwU kiC evaëvaKZv e‡j g‡b K‡ib:
K) cÖK…Zc‡¶ mg¯— gymwjg Ges D¤§vn‡K GK _vK‡Z n‡e| KviY Avjvn (myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb:
ÒwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì GB D¤§Z n‡”Q GKwUB D¤§Z Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v,
AZGe (GKgvÎ) AvgviB Bev`vZ Ki|Ó [Avj KziAvb 21:92]
Page | 96
wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:
ÒGes wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì GB D¤§Z n‡”Q GKwUB D¤§Z Ges Avwg †Zvg‡ì cvjbKZ©v,
AZGe Avgv‡KB fq Ki|Ó [Avj KziAvb 23:52]
Òcvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmv Ges †mŠnv`©¨ I m¤cÖxwZi w`K †_‡K gywgbMY GKwU †`‡ni
g‡Zv| hw` †Kv‡bv Ask AvNvZcÖvß nq Zvn‡j cy‡iv †`n wb`ªvnxbZv I R¡ivµvš— n‡q c‡o|Ó
[eyLvix, gymwjg I Avngv` †_‡K ewY©Z]
L) cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avgv‡ì H‡Kï e¨vcv‡i †Rvi †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges wew”QbœZv‡K wb‡la Kiv
n‡q‡Q| Avjvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb:
ÒAvi Zv‡ì g‡Zv n‡qvbv, hviv wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q Ges wb`k©bmg~n Avmvi ciI
we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q-Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q fq¼i Avhve|Ó [Avj KziAvb 3:105] wZwb Av‡iv
e‡jb:
ÒwbðqB hviv ¯^xq Øxb‡K LÊ weLÊ K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK `‡j wef³ n‡q †M‡Q, Zv‡ì mv‡_
(†n gynv¤§v`) Avcbvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| Zv‡ì welqwU Avjvn ZvAvjvi wbKU mgwc©Z|
AZtci wZwb e‡j w`‡eb hv wKQz Zviv K‡i _v‡K|Ó [Avj KziAvb 6:159]
M) cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avgv‡ì‡K wew”Qbœ `‡j wef³ bv †_‡K RvgvZe× n‡q _vKvi Rb¨ wb‡`©k
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| KviY, ivm~j (mv) e‡jb;
ÒGgb GKUv mgq Avm‡e hLb cÖPzi fyj-åvwš— Qwo‡q co‡e| myZivs †Kv‡bv
wel‡q D¤§vn GKwÎZ n‡q hvIqvi ci hw` Ab¨ †KD Zv‡ì‡K wef³ Ki‡Z Av‡m Zvn‡j Zv‡K
Zievwi w`‡q AvNvZ Ki; †m †h-B †nvKbv †Kb|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z] ivm~j (mv) Av‡iv
e‡jb:
Òivm~j (mv) Avgv‡ì‡K WvK‡jb Ges Avgiv Zv‡K evBAvZ w`jvg| wZwb Avgv‡ì
Kv‡Q GB g‡g© evBAvZ w`‡Z ej‡jb †h Avgiv `ytL-K‡ói w`‡b Ges cÖwZK~j cwiw¯’wZ‡Z
B”Qvq ev Awb”Qvq Zuvi K_v ïbe I Zuv‡K gvb¨ Kie Ges Avgiv KZ©„Z¡kxj †jvKR‡bi
mv‡_ ZZ¶Y ch©š— weev‡` wjß nebv hZ¶Y ch©š— Zviv Ggb cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i wjß n‡”Q hvi
e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wbKU Avjvni Zid †_‡K my¯úó cÖgvY Av‡Q|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]
wZwb (mv) e‡jbÑ
ÒRvgvAvZ n‡”Q ingZ Ges wefw³ n‡”Q Avhve|Ó [Bgvg Avng` †_‡K ewY©Z] wZwb (mv)
e‡jbÑ
ÒRvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_ Av‡Q Avjvni nvZ|Ó [wZwiwgwh Ges bvmvC n‡Z ewY©Z]
2) mvsMVwbK Ges gvbweK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡j HKë× _vKvi eûwea cÖ‡qvRb
i‡q‡Q:
K) Bmjvgx cwieZ©b GKwU KwVb KvR, KviY we`¨gvb Rv‡nwj kw³¸‡jv‡K Zv‡ì
Ae¯’vb †_‡K Dc‡o †djv †Kv‡bv mnR e¨vcvi bv| mvgvwRK wPš—v, Kg©KvÊ Ges eë¯’vi
Dc‡i Bmjv‡gi KZ©„‡Z¡i Rb¨ wewfbœ `j‡K wew”Qbœ bv †i‡L GKwU GKK mËvq iƒcvš—wiZ
Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨|
L) Bmjvg I Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi wei“‡× wewfbœ iv‡óªi `y®‹‡g©i AvZvuZ Avgv‡ì‡K

eva¨ K‡i HKë×fv‡e Ae¯’vb wb‡q Zv‡ì gy‡LvgyLx n‡Z | †h‡nZz, wek¦e¨vcx Bmjv‡gi cÖwZ
Page | 97
kÎ“fvevcbœ kw³mg~n ci¯úi‡K mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì mvgwiK kw³‡K GK Ki‡Q †m‡nZz
Zv‡ì mnR wkKv‡i cwiYZ bv nIqvi Rb¨ Ges wew”Qbœ I c``wjZ bv nIqvi Rb¨ gymwjg we‡k¦i
Bmjvgx kw³¸‡jv‡K H‡Kï w`‡K WvKvUv wK AwaK Kj¨vYKi n‡ebv?
Av`wk©Kfv‡e hw` Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊmg~‡ni HK¨ GKwU kiC evaëvaKZv bv n‡Zv Zvn‡jI Zv
GRb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK n‡Zv hv‡Z Bmjv‡gi fwel¨r i¶v cvq Ges `gb, wbh©vZb I aŸsmhÁ †_‡K
Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊ i¶v cvq|
M) gymwjg we‡k¦ we`¨gvb wewfbœ Bmjvgwe‡Ølx ¯’vbxq kw³ I `jmg~n kw³kvjx †RvU
MVb Ki‡Q| Gmg¯— †RvU mg¯— ch©v‡q M‡elYv, ch©‡e¶Y, cwiKíbv cÖYqb I cÖ¯‘wZ
MÖnY Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q| GB ev¯—eZvi Av‡jv‡K wPš—v Ki‡j †Kvb welqwU gymwjg‡ì Rb¨
AwaK hy³m½Z n‡eÑBmjvgx kw³mg~‡ni LÊ-weLÊ I wew¶ß _vKv? bvwK Zv‡ì HK¨ I
msnwZ‡K bó Ki‡Z Pvq †hme welq I KviY ‡m¸‡jvi wei“‡× HKë× Ae¯’vb †bIqv?
Gme welq Ges GiKg Ab¨vb¨ welq we‡ePbv Ki‡j Ggb GKwU êwk¦K Av‡›`vjb hv mg¯—
ch©v‡q wPš—v, mvsMVwbK Kvh©µg, cwiKíbv cÖYqb I cÖ¯‘wZ MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î †hvM¨
cÖwZØ›Øx n‡Z cvi‡e Zv M‡o †Zvjvi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bviKg m‡›`n, Awb”Qv ev wØavi we›`ygvÎ
AeKvk _v‡Kbv|
Gmg¯— cÖgvY I hyw³i Av‡jv‡KB Giƒc `vwe Kiv n‡q _v‡K †h, Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Êi
HK¨ GKwU evaëvaKZv Ges wewfbœ `‡j wefw³ nIqv wbwl×| Gme cÖgvYvw` ev¯—eZvi
Av‡jv‡K KZUzKz MÖnY‡hvM¨ Zv †evSvi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B Bmjv‡gi wba©vwiZ
BRwZnv‡ì c×wZ Abyhvqx AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e|
Avgiv c~‡e©B D‡jL K‡iwQ †h, gymwjgiv eZ©gv‡b †h ev¯—eZvq emevm Ki‡Q Zv
n‡”Q `vi“j Kzdi Ges G‡K `vi“j Bmjv‡g i~cvš—wiZ Kiv gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ dih| Avgiv G-I
Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ †h GB welqwU Dcjwä K‡i Ggb GKwU `j _vKv Acwinvh© hv Zvi D‡Ïk¨ ev¯
—evq‡b ivm~j (mv)-Gi c`v¼ AbymiY Ki‡e|
GB gZwU‡K hviv aviY K‡i Zv‡ì Dc¯’vwcZ cÖgvYvwì e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ kiC Av‡jvPbvq
hvIqvi Av‡M Avgiv †mB `jwUi ev¯—eZv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB hv GB Kv‡R RwoZ n‡e| GwU
wK cy‡iv gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq bvwK gymwjg m¤cÖ`v‡qi Askwe‡kl? Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j GwU
wK gymwjg‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †ei nIqv GKwU `j?
welqwU †evSvi Rb¨ Avgiv e‡j _vwK †h, Avjvn gymwjg‡ì Dc‡i wewfbœ evaëvaKZv
Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb †h¸‡jv cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨| Gme evaëvaKZvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wKQz n‡”Q
e¨w³MZ †h¸‡jv cvjb Ki‡Z cÖ‡Z¨K gymwjg e¨w³MZfv‡e eva¨ Ges G¸‡jv cvjb bv Kivi AvM
ch©š— †Kv‡bv gymwjg Aciva †_‡K gy³ bq| Ab¨wKQz evaëvaKZv Av‡Q †h¸‡jv cvjb Kivi
Rb¨ `‡ji cÖ‡qvRb| Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi welqwU wØZxq ai‡bi evaëvaKZv| Avjvn cÖ`Ë
kixqvn cÖwZwôZ Kiv Ggb GKwU dihÑhv †Kv‡bv e¨w³we‡k‡li c‡¶ Kiv m¤¢e bv eis Gi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb †jvKR‡bi GKwÎZ nIqv Ges MYgvby‡li B”Qv‡K GK Kiv|
wb‡gœv³ g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx welqwU eySv hvq:
Ò†Kv‡bv IqvwRe cvj‡bi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv wb‡RI IqvwRe|Ó
di‡h wKdvqvmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GwU Ab¨Zg GKwU dih Ges G‡K Aek¨B cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z
n‡e| †h e¨w³ G‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡e †m eo ai‡bi †Mvbv‡n wjß n‡e| hvB‡nvK, welqwUi cÖK…wZB
GiKg †h G‡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ mg¯— gymwj‡gi cÖ‡qvRb †bB eis gymwjg‡ì ga¨ n‡Z GKwU `j
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hviv G KvRwU Av`v‡qi g‡Zv mvg_©¨ iv‡L ZvivB G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ch©vß e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡e| GB
dihwU Av`v‡qi j‡¶¨ †h `jwU KvR Ki‡e Zvi m`mïv †Mvbvn †_‡K gy³ _vK‡jI hviv KvRwU
Av`vq Ki‡ebv Zviv †Mvbvn †_‡K gy³ _vK‡e bv|
†h D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q gymwjg‡ì ga¨ †_‡K `jwU †ei n‡q‡Q †mB D‡Ïk¨ c~iY Kivi Rb¨ A_v©r
wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi Rb¨ `jwU msMÖvg Ki‡e Ges GRb¨ `jwU‡K wb‡R‡ì Kg©Kv‡Êi Rb¨
MÖnYK…Z cÖ‡qvRbxq wPš—v I AvnvKv‡gi fyj ev h_v_©Zvi Rb¨ Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e|
cy‡iv gymwjg D¤§vn GB `jwUi Aš—f©y³ bq, KviY Ggb A‡bK gymwjg Av‡Q hviv Gi mv‡_
m¤ú„³ bv| n‡Z cv‡i, †h Zviv Ab¨‡Kv‡bv `‡ji mv‡_ m¤ú„³ (GKvwaK `‡ji êaZv m¤ú‡K© Avgiv
cieZ©x‡Z Av‡jvPbv Kie) A_ev †Kv‡bv `‡ji mv‡_B m¤ú„³ bv|
GB `jwU Lwjdv bq Ges Lwjdvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡ZI cv‡i bv| Lwjdvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ AvnKvg `jwUi
Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bv Ges Lwjdvi nv‡Z b¨¯— `vwqZ¡mg~n ev¯—eveqb Kivi AwaKviI †bB `jwUi|
eis GwU †KejgvÎ gymwjg‡ì ga¨ †_‡K †ei nIqv GKwU `j Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e cy‡iv
Bmjvgx D¤§Z n‡”Q gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq (RvgvÕAvZzj gymwjgxb) hvi Aš—f~©³ n‡”Q wewfbœ
`j, e¨w³eM© Ges Lwjdv|
Bmjvgx D¤§Z ej‡Z †evSv‡bv nq gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq‡K hviv kiC ûKz‡gi gva¨‡g bq eis
Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vnÕi gva¨‡g åvZ…Z¡eÜ‡b Ave×| gymwjgiv dzi“ (†gŠwjK ûKz‡gi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z cÖvmw½K ûKzgmg~n) Gi e¨vcv‡i wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges G‡Z Zv‡ì åvZ…
Z¡‡ev‡a †Kv‡bv wei~c cÖfve c‡o bv| AvnKvg hw` åvZ…Z¡‡ev‡ai KviY n‡Zv Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î
†Kv‡bv gymwjg Ab¨ gymwj‡gi fvB n‡Zv bv| e¨w³MZfv‡e A_ev `jxqfv‡e hw` gymwjgiv
Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vnÕ†K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì‡K Bmjvgx D¤§‡Zi evB‡ii †jvK wn‡m‡e
MY¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡ì cwiYwZ n‡e Av¸b| ivm~j (mv)-Gi nvw`‡m GB welqwUB †evSv‡bv
n‡q‡Q:
Ò†h e¨w³ Øxb cwiZ¨vM K‡i Ges wb‡R‡K RvgvAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j|Ó
[eyLvix I gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z] A_©vr GLv‡b gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq †_‡K wew”Qbœ e‡j
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ivm~j (mv)-Gi wb‡gœv³ nvw`mwU‡ZI GKB welq eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q;
ÒAvgvi D¤§Z 73 fv‡M wef³ n‡q co‡e| GKwU `j ev‡` evwK mevB Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e|
Ó Zviv wRÁvmv Ki‡jb: Ò‡mB `jwU Kviv, Bqv ivm~jyjvn?Ó wZwb (mv) ej‡jb: ÒAvwg
Ges Avgiv mvnveviv hvi Dc‡i AvwQ (Zvi Dc‡i hviv _vK‡e)|Ó [Avey `vD`, wZiwgwh, Be‡b
gvRvn Ges Be‡b nv¤^j †_‡K ewY©Z]
gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq n‡”Q Bmjvgx D¤§Z hviv Ab¨me †jv‡Ki evB‡i Avjv`v GKwU D¤§Z|
gymwjg‡ì i³ Ges m¤ú` n‡”Q GKwU GKK welq| Ávb I BRwZnv‡ì w`K †_‡K G‡ì g‡a¨
wfbœZv _vK‡jI Giv ci¯úi mnve¯’vb K‡i Ges Ab¨‡ì wei“‡× GKwU GKK kw³ wn‡m‡e KvR
K‡i|
AZGe, RvgvAvZzj gymwjgxb (gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq) Ges gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi GKwU `‡ji g‡a¨
weivU cv_©K¨ i‡q‡Q| gymwjg m¤ú`ªv‡qi mv‡_ mswkó `jxj¸‡jv‡K gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kv‡bv
`‡ji Dci Av‡ivc Kiv weåvwš—Ki|
GRb¨B Avjvn (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:
ÒwbðqB †Zvgv‡ì GB D¤§Z n‡”Q GKwUB D¤§Z Ges Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v,
AZGe †KejgvÎ AvgviB Bev`vZ Ki|Ó [Avj KziAvb 21:92] wZwb Av‡iv e‡jb:
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Ò wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì GB D¤§Z n‡”Q GKwUB D¤§Z Avwg †Zvgv‡ì cvjbKZ©v, AZGe
Avgv‡KB fq K‡iv|Ó [Avj KziAvb 23:52] ivm~j (mv) e‡jb:
Òcvi¯úwiK fv‡jvevmv, †mŠnv`©¨ I m¤cÖxwZ‡Z gywgbMY GKwU †`‡ni g‡Zv| hw`

kix‡ii †Kv‡bv Ask e¨_v cvq Z‡e cy‡iv †`nB wb`ªvnxbZv Ges R¡ivµvš— n‡q c‡o|Ó [eyLvix,
gymwjg I Avngv` †_‡K ewY©Z]
Gmg¯— Avqv‡Z gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kv‡bv `j‡K eySv‡bv nqwb eis cy‡iv Bmjvgx
D¤§Z‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| hw` †Kv‡bv `j g‡b K‡i †h Zvi Kg©KvÊ n‡”Q gymwjg D¤§vni
Kg©KvÊ Zvn‡j †mUv n‡e Zvi A™¢~Z wPš—v Ges ¯úó weåvwš—; djkÖ“wZ‡Z †h Zvi mv‡_
KvR Ki‡ebv Zv‡K †m wb‡Ri fvB e‡j MY¨ Ki‡e bv; eis Øxb cwiZ¨vMKvix, gymwjg‡ì
RvgvAvZ †_‡K wew”Qbœ Ges Rvnvbœv‡gi c_hvÎx e‡j g‡b Ki‡e Ges Gme wPš—v †gv‡UB
mvgvb¨ †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bv|
GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K hviv wbwl× e‡j g‡b K‡i Zviv g~jZ wb‡Pi `jxj¸‡jv‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i
_v‡K:
ÒAvi Zv‡ì g‡Zv n‡qv bv hviv wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q Ges ¯úó wb`k©bmg~n Avmvi ciI
we‡ivwaZv ïi“ K‡i‡Q- Zv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q fq¼i Avhve|Ó [Avj KziAvb 3:105]
ÒwbðqB hviv ¯^xq Øxb‡K LÊ-weLÊ K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK `‡j wef³ n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì mv‡_
AZtci wZwb e‡j w`‡eb hv wKQz Zviv K‡i _v‡K|Ó [Avj KziAvb 6:159]
GB `jxj¸‡jvI †mB ev¯—eZvq cÖ‡qvM Kiv nqwb hvi Rb¨ G¸‡jv G‡m‡Q|
`j m¤úwK©Z wel‡q GB AvqvZ `y‡Uvi wKQzB ejvi †bB| kiC AvnKv‡gi mv‡_ GB
AvqvZØ‡qi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB eis m¤úK© n‡”Q AvK¡x`vnÕi mv‡_| ÔZv‡ì g‡Zv n‡qvbv
hviv wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q Ges ¯úó wb`k©bmg~n Avmvi ciI we‡ivwaZv ïi“ K‡i‡QÕGi
Zvdmx‡i ejv n‡q‡Q weï× AvK¡x`vn I ¯úó cÖgv‡Yi K_v| GLv‡b Bû`x Ges wLª÷vb‡ì‡K
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q:
ÒZv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK Avhve|Ó Bgvg Avj evB`vex GB AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb:
ÔZv‡ì g‡Zv n‡qvbv hviv wew”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q|Õ Gi A_© n‡”Q Bû`x Ges wLª÷vb‡ì
g‡Zv hviv ZvInx‡ì †¶‡Î wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡iwQj..................................................................
†hgbwU ejv n‡q‡Q
Ô¯úó wb`k©bmg~n Avmvi c‡iI|Õ mZ¨‡K Dc¯’vcbKvix wb`k©b I cÖgv‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B
GKgZ _vK‡Z n‡e| GB welqwU AZ¨š— ¯úó †h Dm~j (wek¦vm) Gi †¶‡Î wefw³ wbwl×, dzi“
(AvnKvg)-Gi †¶‡Î bq; hv ivm~j (mv)-Gi wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU †_‡K eySv hv‡”Q:
Ò†KD hw` mwVK BRwZnv` K‡i Zvn‡j †m `y‡Uv mIqve cv‡e Avi †KD hw` fyj K‡i
Zvn‡j †m GKwU mIqve cv‡e|Ó Ges
ÔZv‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q hš¿Yv`vqK AvhveÕ GB AvqvZwU n‡”Q Zv‡ì Rb¨ fxwZcÖ`k©b hviv wef³
n‡q‡Q Ges G‡ì‡K hviv AbymiY K‡i Zv‡ì Rb¨ mZK©evYx|Ó
Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, †h `jwU cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q †m Ab¨vb¨ `j †_‡K kiC
AvnKv‡gi w`K †_‡K ¯^Zš¿| GwU Ab¨‡ì †_‡K c„_K Ges Abïv Gi †_‡K c„_K †KejgvÎ kiC
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AvnKv‡gi w`K †_‡K| GwU gymwjg‡ì GKwU `j hvi AvK¡x`vn n‡”Q BmjvwgK| Ab¨vb¨‡ì
mv‡_ Gi cv_©K¨ AvK¡x`vnÕi †¶‡Î bq eis AvnKv‡gi †¶‡Î| AZGe, GB AvqvZ Abyhvqx GKRb
†jvK ZLbB Øxb †_‡K †ei n‡q hvq hLb †m gymwjg‡ì AvK¡x`vnÕi wei“‡× P‡j hvq wKš‘
AvnKv‡gi †¶‡Î wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡j Zv n‡ebv| AZGe, BRwZnv‡ì wfbœZvi e¨vcv‡i G Avqv‡Zi
wKQzB ejvi †bB|
‡KD hw` e‡j †h, AvqvZwU Avg (mve©Rbxb) Ges GRb¨ Ômywbw`©ó Kvi‡Yi
cwie‡Z© A‡_©i mve©RbxbZv‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡eÕ, Zvn‡j Rev‡e Avgiv eje
Ômve©RbxbZv KL‡bv †m wel‡qi evB‡i hvqbv †h wel‡qi Rb¨ AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q|Õ
†KejgvÎ wfbœ AvK¡x`vnÕi e¨vcv‡iB AvqvZwUi mve©RbxbZv cÖ‡hvR¨| GwU Av‡jvPbvi
GKwU w`K| Ab¨ GKwU w`K n‡”Q Zv‡ì GB gZ †mme nvw`‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K †h¸‡jv
BRwZnv`x gZ‡f`‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i| Z…Zxq w`KwU n‡”Q Zv‡ì GB g‡Zi A_© n‡e Zv‡ì †_‡K
wew”Qbœ nIqvi gv‡b Øxb †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q hvIqv|
wØZxq AvqvZ
ÒwbðqB hviv ¯^xq Øxb‡K LÊ-weLÊ K‡i‡Q Ges A‡bK `‡j wef³ n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì mv‡_
AZtci wZwb e‡j w`‡eb hv wKQz Zviv K‡i _v‡K|Ó [Avj KziAvb 6:159] Gi e¨vcv‡i Be‡b KvQxi
eY©bv K‡ib; [gyRvwn`, KvZv`vn, Av`-`vn&nvK Ges Avm myÏx e‡jb: ÔAvqvZwU Bû`x Ges
wLª÷vb‡ì e¨vcv‡i bvwhj n‡q‡Q|Õ Avwqkv (iv) †_‡K ewY©Z Av‡Q †h ivm~j (mv) Zv‡K
e‡j‡Qb:
ÒZviv weÀv‡Zi Abymvix Ges Zviv n‡”Q wkqv (m¤cÖ`vq)Ó A_©vr Gme m¤cÖ`vq
n‡”Q wgjvj (wfbœ ag©) I wbnvj (wfbœ AvK¡x`vn) Ges †Lqvj-Lykx I c_åóZvi Abymvix| nvghv
I Avj KvmvB †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, AvqvZwUi e¨vcv‡i Avwj web Avey Zvwje e‡jb:
ÔwbðqB hviv wb‡R‡ì Øxb‡K LÊ-weLÊ K‡i‡QÕ Gi A_© n‡”Q wb‡R‡ì Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g
Zviv Øxb‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q Ges Zviv n‡”Q Bû`x I wLª÷vb;
ÔZv‡ì mv‡_ (†n gynv¤§v`) Avcbvi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB Õ ] Avj evB`vex e‡jb: [A_©vr Zviv
wef³ n‡q c‡owQj, Zv‡ì †KD Cgvb Avbj, †KD Kzd‡i wjß nj Avi Gfv‡eB wefw³i m~Pbv n‡jv ]
cÖK…Zc‡¶, dzi“ (ûKzg) Ges AvK¡x`vnÕi †¶‡Î gZ‡f` `y‡Uv wfbœ welq| AvK¡x`vn
msµvš— Gme cÖgvY Ges GiKg Ab¨vb¨ cÖgv‡Yi †¶‡Î gZ‡f` Kiv nvivg, hv‡Z Avgiv Bû`x I
wLª÷vb‡ì g‡Zv bv n‡q cwo KviY Zviv wb‡R‡ì bex‡ì e¨vcv‡i wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡iwQj,
wb‡R‡ì Øxb‡K weÀvZ I c_åóZv w`‡q cÖwZ¯’vwcZ K‡iwQj Ges wfbœ m¤cÖ`vq A_©vr
wgjvj I wbnvj-G cwiYZ n‡qwQj| GB welqwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q wb‡gœv³ Avqv‡Z:
ÒwKš‘ Zv‡ì g‡a¨ gZwe‡iva m„wó n‡q‡QÑZv‡ì †KD Cgvb G‡b‡Q Ges Abïv Kvwdi
n‡q †M‡Q|Ó [Avj KziAvb 2:253]
AZGe, GwU Cgvb I Kzd‡ii welq| `jxj I Gi A_© †evSvi †¶‡Î wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y dzi“ (AvnKvg)-Gi
†¶‡Î m„ó gZ‡f`‡K Aby‡gv`b Kiv n‡q‡Q GiKg cÖPzi `„óvš— i‡q‡Q, Z‡e Gi evB‡ii Ab¨
‡Kv‡bv welq‡K Aby‡gv`b Kiv nqwb| gymwjg D‡jgv‡ì Kv‡Q GB welqwU known by
necessity| kiC AvnKv‡gi wfwË‡Z MwVZ GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K wbwl× Kivi Rb¨
AvK¡x`vnÕi †¶‡Î gZ‡f` wbwl× nIqvi `jxj¸‡jv‡K eënvi Kiv LyeB mv`vgvUv Ges Vyb‡Kv
ch©v‡qi KvR|
Page | 101
wb‡Pi `jxj¸‡jvi welq:
ÒGKmgq weåvwš— I wePz¨wZ Qwo‡q co‡e, myZivs †Kv‡bv wel‡q D¤§‡Zi †jvKRb
GKgZ n‡q hvevi ci hw` †KD †Zvgv‡ì‡K wef³ Ki‡Z Av‡m Zv‡K Z‡jvqvi w`‡q AvNvZ Ki,
†m †h-B †nvKbv ‡Kb|Ó Ges
Ò†h wefw³i m„wó K‡i †h Avgv‡ì †KD bvÓ Ges
Òivm~j (mv) Avgv‡ì‡K WvK‡jb Ges Avgiv Zuvi (mv) wbKU evBAvZ w`jvg| wZwb
Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K GB g‡g© evBAvZ PvB‡jb hv‡Z Avgiv B”Qvq-Awb”Qvq, KwVb I
`ytmn cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Zuvi (mv)-Gi K_v ïwb I Zuv‡K (mv) gvb¨ Kwi Ges ZZ¶Y ch©š—
KZ©„Z¡kxj †jvK‡ì mv‡_ weev‡` bv RovB hZ¶Y bv Zv‡ì‡K Ggb cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i (Kzd‡i
eyAvn) wjß n‡Z †`wL hvi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì wbKU Avjvni Zid †_‡K ¯úó cÖgvY Av‡Q|Ó
GB `jxj¸‡jv Lwjdv, Zvi wbKU evBAvZ, Zvi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Ges cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i wjß bv n‡j
Zvi wei“‡× we‡`ªvn Kivi †¶‡Î wb‡lavÁvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|
†KD hw` D¤§vn‡K wef³ Kivi B”Qv wb‡q Zvi wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z Av‡m Zvn‡j Zv‡K Z‡jvqvi
w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q †m †h-B †nvKbv †Kb| gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi †Kv‡bv `‡ji mv‡_
Gme `jx‡ji `~ieZ©x ev wbKUeZ©x †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| Lwjdvi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ ûKzgmg~n `‡ji
Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq Ges `j Lwjdvi ¯’jvwfwl³I n‡Z cv‡i bv eis GwU †Kej Lwjdv‡K Aw¯—
‡Z¡ Avb‡Z Ges Zv‡K Revew`wn Kivi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|
ÒAvjvni nvZ i‡q‡Q RvgvAv‡Zi mv‡_Ó Ges
ÒRvgvAvZ n‡”Q ingZ Ges wefw³ n‡”Q AvhveÓ GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ wbwl× nIqvi mv‡_
Gme nv`x‡mi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| gymwjg m¤cÖ`vq A_ev †Kv‡bv gymwjg `‡ji Qvqvq †_‡K
gymwjgiv Avjvni ingZ‡K Abyfe Ki‡e| wew”QbœZv I wefw³ _vK‡j kqZvb gymwjg‡ì
wbKUeZ©x nq; G e¨vcv‡i ivm~j (mv) e‡jb:
ÒcÖK…Zc‡¶, †Kv‡bv wew”Qbœ †fovB †bK‡oi wkKv‡i cwiYZ nq|Ó d‡j Gi mv‡_ kvw¯—i
welqwU RwoZ| Avjvni AvBb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊmg~n‡K GK K‡i †djvi Rb¨
†Kv‡bviƒc wb‡`©kbvB †bB nv`xmØ‡qi gvbZzK (kã) Ges gvdnzg (A_©)-Gi g‡a¨|
GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K wbwl× e‡j cÖgvY Ki‡Z Gme kiC `jxjB eëüZ nq A_P G‡ì
†Kv‡bvUvB G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨ bq|
GQvov GKvwaK `j bv ivL‡Z †hme eyw×e„wËK hyw³ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges †hme †bwZevPK
cÖfv‡ei K_v wee„Z n‡q‡Q G‡ì †Kv‡bvUvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvwKQz‡K cÖwZ‡iva, wbwl× ev
eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv hv‡e bv| eis †Kv‡bvwKQz‡K cÖwZ‡iva, wbwl× ev eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i †Kej
kixAvÕn| Lvivc cwiw¯’wZ Ges Gi we¯—…wZ I cÖfve‡K h_v_©iƒ‡c eyS‡Z n‡e Ges Zvic‡i
kixqvnÕi g‡a¨ `jxj LuyR‡Z n‡e †h¸‡jv cwiw¯’wZ‡K mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ †Kv‡bvwKQz‡K
eva¨Zvg~jK ev wbwl× Ki‡e| AZGe, cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K †Kv‡bv kiC ûKzg MÖnY Kivi my‡hvM
†bB|
GKvwaK `‡ji êaZv

GB welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q ¯úó n‡q †M‡Q †h GKvwaK `‡ji êaZv‡K †hme `jx‡ji
gva¨‡g wbwl× Kiv nq †m¸‡jv‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB| Z‡e Gi d‡j
Ab¨vb¨ †hme gZ GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i †m¸‡jvI ‰ea n‡q hvqwb| KviY
Page | 102
†Kv‡bv welq A‰ea n‡jB wecixZ welqwU êa e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡q hvqbv| Gi Rb¨ Ggbme `jx‡ji
cÖ‡qvRb †h¸‡jv BmwZ`jvj I BmwZbev‡ì h_v_©Zv‡K cÖgvY K‡i| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q G‡¶‡Î
Kx Kx `jxj we`¨gvb?
AmsL¨ `jxj i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv dzi“Õi (AvnKvg) †¶‡Î gZ‡f`‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i, Dm~‡ji
(AvK¡x`vn) †¶‡Î bq| dzi“ msµvš— gZ‡f`‡K Aby‡gv`‡bi e¨vcv‡i mybœvnÕ†Z wb‡`©kbv
Av‡Q| GRb¨B Avgiv †`wL mvnvex‡ì‡K (iv), ZvweCb Ges mj‡d-mv‡jnxb (c~e©eZ©x
mrKg©kxj) D‡jgv‡ì‡K wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` Ki‡Z| gZ‡f` wbwl× nIqvi `jxj¸‡jv G‡m‡Q g~jZ
Kvwdi‡ì gZ‡f` msµvš— wel‡q A_©vr Øx‡bi †gŠwjK welqmg~‡n, dzi“Õi †¶‡Î bq|
D`vniY¯îƒc, bexMY, cybi“Ìvb, Rxeb, g„Zz¨ Ges c~e©eZ©x wKZvemg~‡ni e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì
gZ‡f` wQj hvi d‡j Zviv wfbœ m¤cÖ`vq, `j Ges wgjvj I wbnv‡j cwiewZ©Z n‡jv| Zv‡ì bex‡ì
wbKU Avjvn †h mZ¨ †cÖiY K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv †_‡K Zviv A‡bK`~‡i m‡i wM‡qwQj Ges
bex‡ì Abymvix‡ì‡K c_åó K‡i w`‡qwQj| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:
ÒAZtci Zv‡ì g‡a¨ `j¸‡jv c„_K c„_K c_ Aej¤^b Kij| myZivs, gnvwèm AvMgbKv‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨
i‡q‡Q aŸsm|Ó [Avj KziAvb 19:37] GRb¨ Kvwdi‡ì Abyiƒc gZ‡f‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K
mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
cwiLvi hy‡×i w`b mvnvex‡ì wfbœ wfbœ gZ‡K ivm~j (mv) Aby‡gv`b K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb (mv)
e‡jwQ‡jb:
Ò†h ï‡b Ges AvbyMZ¨ K‡i, †m †hb ebx †KvivBhv bv †cuŠ‡Q Avm‡ii mvjvZ Av`vq bv
K‡i|Ó [mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg]
GB nvw`mwU †_‡K wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv cÖwZcv`b Kiv hvq:
1) gyRZvwn` fyj Ki‡Z cv‡ib Avevi mwVK wm×v‡š—I †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡ib| A_©vr gyRZvwn`
nIqvi gv‡b GB bv †h †m †Kv‡bv fyj Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
2) gyRZvwn` KZ©„K cÖwZcvw`Z ûKzg n‡”Q GKwU kiC ûKzg, GgbwK hw` Zv fyjI nq|
3) gyRZvwn` †R‡bï‡b †Kv‡bv fyj K‡ib bv, Z‡e wb‡Ri fyj m¤ú‡K© hw` Rvb‡Z cv‡ib Zvn‡j
fy‡ji g‡a¨ _vKvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMI Zvi †bB| wb‡Ri `„wó‡Z Zvi wm×vš— Ab¨‡ì PvB‡Z
kw³kvjx e‡j cÖZxqgvb nIqv‡ZB wZwb H gZwU †cvlY K‡ib|
4) gyRZvwn` Avjvn KZ©„K cyi¯‹…Z n‡eb; Z‡e fyj ev mwVK nIqvi Kvi‡Y cyi¯‹vi wfbœ n‡e|
G e¨vcv‡i BgvgMY GKgZ †h, wdK‡ni †Kv‡bv mskqhy³ wel‡qi kiC ûKzg cÖwZcv`‡bi †¶‡Î fyj
n‡j gyRZvwn` †MvbvnMvi n‡eb bv|
Avj KziZzex (i) Zuvi Zvdmx‡i e‡jb; ÒHKë× _vKv m‡Ë¡I wewfbœ wel‡qi ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i
mvnvex‡ì g‡a¨ gZ‡f` wQj|Ó Avj-evM`v`x Zvi ÔAvj dKxn Iqvj gyZvdvw°nÕ MÖ‡š’ Dgi web
Avãyj Avhxh Gi GKwU gš—e¨ wee„Z K‡i‡Qb: Ògynv¤§` (mv)-Gi Avmnve (iv) hw` gZ‡f` bv
Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j Avwg mš‘ó n‡Z cviZvg bv, KviY †m‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì RbÏ (gZ‡f` Kivi) my‡hvM
_vKZbv|Ó
weL¨vZ A‡bK gymwjg D‡jgv Zv‡ì MÖ‡š’ gZ‡f‡ì KviYmg~n wee„Z K‡i‡Qb|
Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg GKwU n‡”Q, †Kv‡bvwKQz eySvi †¶‡Î gvby‡li ¶gZv- gvbexq ‰ewk‡óï
Kvi‡YB gvby‡l gvby‡l wfbœ nq| gvby‡li ¶gZv wfbœ nIqv‡Z Zv‡ì wm×v‡š—I wfbœZv Av‡m|
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GRb¨B mvnvev‡ì (iv) hyM †_‡K Avgv‡ì hyM ch©š— wfbœ wfbœ BRwZnv` Ges wfbœ
wfbœ BmwZ¤^vZ P‡j Avm‡Q Ges wKqvgZ ch©š— Zv Ae¨vnZ _vK‡e| Gi Ab¨Zg GKwU
KviY n‡”Q kixqvnÕi cÖK…wZ hvi Rb¨ gvbyl wfbœg‡Z DcbxZ nq Ges Gi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q Avjvni
Ki“Yv|
ÑwKivAv‡Zi (cVb c×wZ) wfbœZvi Kvi‡YI wm×v‡š— wfbœZv Av‡m| †Kv‡bv

gyRZvwn` †hfv‡e c‡o‡Qb †m Av‡jv‡KB wZwb wPš—v Ki‡eb| Giƒc gZ‡f‡ì `„óvš— n‡”Q Ihy
msµvš— GKwU AvqvZ hvi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ I‡V‡Q cv‡qi cvZv wK ay‡Z n‡e bvwK gy‡Q
†dj‡jB n‡e?
ÑwKQz nv`x‡mi e¨vcv‡i D‡jgv Ges dzKvnM‡Yi g‡a¨ gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| nv`xm‡K MÖnY ev
eR©b Kivi †h c×wZ †Kv‡bv Bgvg cÖ‡qvM K‡ib Zvi Av‡jv‡K †Kv‡bv nv`xm GKR‡bi
`„wó‡Z mnxn n‡jI Zv Ab¨R‡bi `„wó‡Z †miƒc bvI n‡Z cv‡i| D`vniY¯îƒc, gyimvj nv`x‡mi
welqwU †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB D¤§‡Zi BgvgM‡Yi g‡a¨ gynvwÏm (nvw`m we‡klÁ), Dm~jx
Av‡jg (AvBbkv‡¯¿i wfwË wb‡q hviv Av‡jvPbv K‡ib) Ges dKxn‡ì (AvBbÁ) g‡a¨ gyimvj
nv`xm‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv wb‡q gZ‡f` †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| †KD †KD G‡K `jxj wn‡m‡e
eënvi K‡i‡Qb Avi †KD †KD gybKvZx nv`xm (†h nv`x‡mi eY©bvKvix‡ì avivi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI
duvKv Av‡Q) e‡j G‡K eënvi K‡ibwb|
ÑgZ‡f‡ì Ab¨Zg GKwU KviY n‡”Q `jxjmg~‡ni cvi¯úwiK mvsNwl©K welqvw`|

D`vniY¯îƒc, wKQz `jx‡j wPwKrmvKv‡h© bvRvm (AcweÎ wKQz) Ges nvivg DcKiY eënv‡ii
†¶‡Î wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q| †hgb:
ÒcÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjvn †ivM Ges Gi cÖwZKvi DfqB w`‡q‡Qb Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡Mi Rb¨B
wZwb Gi cÖwZKvi w`‡q‡Qb| AZGe, nvivg wKQz w`‡q cÖwZKvi K‡iv bv|Ó [Avey `vD`
KZ©„K ewY©Z] Ab¨w`‡K wKQz `jx‡j Avevi bvRvm A_ev nvivg DcKiY eënv‡ii Aby‡gv`b
†Ìqv n‡q‡Q| †hgb:
Òivm~j (mv) Avãyi ingvb web AvId Ges Avh-hyevBi‡K wmé cwiav‡bi AbygwZ
w`‡qwQ‡jb KviY Zviv Pg©‡iv‡M fyMwQ‡jb|Ó GQvov wb‡Pi nv`xmwU
ÒgymwjgMY Ilya wn‡m‡e D‡Ui g~Î eënvi Ki‡Zb Ges G‡Z †`v‡li wKQz Av‡Q e‡j g‡b
Ki‡Zb bv|Ó [eyLvix †_‡K ewY©Z]
ÑhLb †Kv‡bv wel‡q ¯úó `jxj _v‡K bv ZLb †m wel‡q Avjvn myenvbvjv û Zvqvjvi ûKzg
†ei Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb BRwZnv‡ì Ges BRwZnv` n‡”Q GKwU AbygvbgyjK wm×vš— hv‡Z
gZ‡f‡ì my‡hvM _vK‡Z cv‡i|
ÑgZ‡f‡ì Ab¨Zg GKwU KviY n‡”Q A‡_©i w`K †_‡K Aviwe fvlvi e¨vcKZv|
BkwZivK(wfbœv_©‡evaK m‡gv”PviY kã), nvKxKvn (Av¶wiK A_©), gvRvh (Dcgv), gyZjvK
(Pig) Ges gyKvBq¨v` (mxwgZ), Avg (mve©Rbxb) Ges Lvm (mywbw`©ó) cÖf„wZ wel‡qi
Dcw¯’wZB n‡”Q Gi cÖgvY| KziAvb bvwhj nIqvi fvlv Aviwei cÖK…wZB n‡”Q GiKg †h Gi
cÖKvkfw½ Ges evK¨cÖKiY (wmbU¨vK&ª) Gi Kvi‡Y Zv wewfbœ A_© Ges êwPÎ¨gq
wb‡`©kbvi Rb¥ †`q|
d‡j ZvjvKcÖvßv gwnjv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjvni GB AvqvZ:
ÒAvi ZvjvKcÖvßv bvix wb‡R‡K A‡c¶vq ivL‡e wZb Kzi“ ch©š—|Ó [Avj KziAvb 2:228]
GLv‡b eëüZ Kzi“ kãwUi A_© Aviwe‡Z n‡Z cv‡i cweÎ A_ev FZzmªveKvjxb mgq| cÖkœ n‡”Q
Page | 104
GLv‡b †Kvb A_©wU‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q? GRb¨ GB welqwU‡Z dzKvnvM‡Yi gZ‡f` Kivi
Ab¨Zg GKwU KviY GwU|
mvaviYfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j GwUB n‡”Q G msµvš— kiC Av‡jvPbv| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q, †h
welq¸‡jv Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv GKwUI wK Av‡jvP¨ wel‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L?
A_©vr kiC AvnKv‡gi e¨vcv‡i gZ‡f` Kivi †h my‡hvM kixqvn Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q Zvi Av‡jv‡K
mgvR cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Kg©iZ GKvwaK Av‡›`vjb ev `‡ji welqwU wK Aby‡gvw`Z nq? bvwK G
wel‡qi wbR¯^ wKQz mywbw`©ó cÖgvYvw` we`¨gvb †h¸‡jv G‡K g~j wbqg †_‡K ¯^vZš¿¨ `vb
K‡i‡Q?
‡gŠwjK wbqgmg~‡ni mv‡_ mswkó welqvw` ev‡` kiC `jx‡ji Ab¨ †hme Áv‡bi Dci wfwË
K‡i `jwU cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q †mB Ávb‡K Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi kiC Áv‡bi gZB wfbœfv‡e †evSvi
my‡hvM Av‡Q| ‡h‡nZz `jwU KZ©„K MÖnYK…Z kiC ûKzg n‡”Q wKQz cÖwZcvw`Z ûKzg
†m‡nZz †m¸‡jv fyj ev mwVK `y‡UvB n‡Z cv‡i| †Kv‡bv gymwjg hw` †`‡L †h GKwU `‡ji wPš
—vq cÖPzi fyj i‡q‡Q Zvn‡j †mB `‡ji mv‡_ KvR Kiv Zvi Rb¨ DwPZ n‡e bv| eis ZLb `jwU‡K
Dc‡`k w`‡Z n‡e Ges Ggb GKwU `‡ji †LuvR Ki‡Z n‡e hvi mv‡_ KvR Kivi gva¨‡g †m Avjvni
wbKU wb‡R‡K †Mvbvngy³ ivL‡Z cv‡i| Avgiv c~‡e©B D‡jL K‡iwQ †h gvbexq cÖK…wZ,
D‡jgvM‡Yi wfbœgZ Ges kixqvn I Aviwe fvlvi cÖK…wZ †_‡K †evSv hvq †h wfbœg‡Z
†cuŠQvi welqwU Aby‡gvw`Z| Avi G Kvi‡YB GKvwaK `j Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avm‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e GB
welqwU ZZ¶Y ch©š— †`v‡li wKQz bv hZ¶Y ch©š— Zv ïaygvÎ Áv‡bi †¶‡Î gZ‡f` msµvš— nq|
G‡¶‡Î †h `jwU m‡Zï me‡P‡q wbKUeZ©x Zvi mv‡_ KvR Kiv dih|
GQvov wb‡Pi AvqvZwU:
ÒAvi †Zvgv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKwU `j †ei †nvK hviv gvbyl‡K Lvqi (Bmjvg) Gi w`‡K
WvK‡e, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Ki‡e Ges AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Ki‡e| Avi GivB n‡”Q mdjKvg|Ó [Avj
KziAvb 3:104]
GB AvqvZwU Kgc‡¶ Ggb GKwU `j cÖwZôvi wb‡`©k w`‡”Q hvi KvR n‡e: Lvqi (Bmjvg)-Gi
w`‡K WvKv, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv Ges AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv| GB AvqvZwU †KejgvÎ GKwU
`‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K eySv‡”Q bv; hw` ZvB n‡Zv Zvn‡j wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv) ej‡Zb:
ÔD¤§vn Iqvwn`v (GK D¤§Z)Õ| eis GLv‡b wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡”Q Kv‡Ri aib m¤ú‡K©- hv n‡”Q
`vIqvZ †Ìqv, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv Ges AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Kiv| GwU di‡h wKdvqv hv ev¯—
evq‡bi Rb¨ Kgc‡¶ GKwU `‡ji cÖ‡qvRb| wfbœ wfbœ wm×v‡š—i Kvi‡Y GKvwaK `j m„wó n‡j
Zv‡Z †`v‡li wKQz †bB| GB ai‡bi wb‡`©kbv kZkZ AvqvZ I nv`x‡m we`¨gvb Av‡Q|
D`vniY¯îƒc wb‡Pi nv`xmwU;
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †KD hw` †Kv‡bv gybKvi msNwUZ n‡Z †`‡L Zvn‡j †m †hb wb‡Ri nvZ
w`‡q Zv cwieZ©b K‡i †`q...Ó hv †Kv‡bv GKwU gybKvi‡K eySv‡”Q bv eis gybKv‡ii aib
m¤ú‡K© eySv‡”Q|
Abu al-A’la al-Mawdudi (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned the following in his book ‘Islamic
concepts regarding religion and state’ under the chapter on: The obligation of enjoning the ma’roof and
forbidding the munkar; “What is apparant from the partative in the ayah;
ÔAvi †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K †ei †nvK GKwU `j hviv gvbyl‡K Lvqi (Bmjvg)-Gi w`‡K WvK‡e|Õ Zvi
A_© GB bv †h, Bmjv‡gi w`‡K WvKv, mrKv‡Ri Av‡`k Kiv I AmrKv‡Ri wb‡la Kivi dih
`vwqZ¡wU †KejgvÎ GKwU `‡ji Ges GB `‡ji evB‡ii gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ GB KvR¸‡jv dih bv| eis Gi
gv‡b n‡”Q D¤§vni g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ Ggb GKwU `j memgqB _vKv dih hv nK¡ I Lvqi-Gi
Av‡jvKewZ©Kv‡K i¶v Ki‡e Ges Ab¨vq I weåvwš—i AÜKv‡ii wei“‡× msMÖvg Ki‡e| hw`
Page | 105
D¤§vni g‡a¨ GiKg †Kv‡bv GKwU `jI we`¨gvb bv _v‡K Zvn‡j gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ DÌvbK…Z
m‡e©vËg D¤§Z Avjvni Awfkvc I fq¼i kvw¯— †_‡K †invB cv‡e bv|Ó
c~‡e© Avgiv hv eY©bv K‡iwQ Zvi Av‡jv‡K ejv hvq:
ÑAvgv‡ì‡K GB welqwU Lye fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e †h kixqvn hv Aby‡gv`b K‡i‡Q Zv n‡”Q
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyMÖn¯îƒc| hw` GwU †Kv‡bv wech©‡qi KviY n‡q ùvovq Zvn‡j Zv †Kej
gymwjg‡ì fyj †evSvi cwiYwZ, Ab¨ wKQz bv| G cÖm‡½ ejv hvq, `yRb gnvb Bgv‡gi DbœZ
wdKn Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU `„óvš—| Ôïh~i Avh-hvnveÕ (¯^Y©LÊ)-G ewY©Z Av‡Q, Bgvg
kv‡dCi QvÎiv GKw`b Zvi wbKU G‡m Awf‡hvM Kij wZwb wKfv‡e Bgvg Avngv` Be‡b
nv¤^‡ji mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib †hLv‡b Bgvg nv¤^‡ji QvÎiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ wfbœg‡Zi welq¸‡jv wb‡q
weZ‡K© wjß nq| G e¨vcv‡i kv‡dC e‡jb:
ÒZviv ejj; ÔAvngv` Avcbvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡i Ges Avcwb Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ibÕ,
Avwg ejjvg, ÔZvi M„‡n Kj¨vY Av‡Q| hw` wZwb Avgvi mv‡_ †`Lv K‡ib Zvn‡j Zv‡K abëv`
Avi hw` Avwg Zvi mv‡_ †`Lv Kwi Zvn‡j †mUv ZviB e`vb¨Zv| Dfq‡¶‡ÎB cÖksmv Zvi|Õ Ó
GKB ai‡bi NUbv Bgvg Avngv` Ges Zvi QvÎ‡ì g‡a¨ N‡UwQj| Bgvg Avngv` ZLb Zvi QvÎ‡ì‡K
ej‡jb;
Òhw` Avgv‡ì esk wfbœ nq Zvn‡j †h ÁvbwU Avgv‡ì‡K GK Ki‡e Zv n‡”Q Avgiv GKB wcZv
†_‡K G‡mwQ; hw` Avgiv wfbœ mgy‡`ªi cvwb nB, Zvn‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h Avgiv GKB Drm †_‡K
wbtm„Z weï× cvwb|Ó
ÑkixqvnÕi cÖK…wZ Ges gvbexq cÖK…wZi ev¯—eZv‡K D‡c¶v K‡i hw` †KD g‡b K‡i †h,
†m †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i mg¯— gymwjg‡K GK K‡i †dj‡e Zvn‡j Zv‡K Avgiv †mB K_vwU
ej‡Z PvB †hB K_vwU Bgvg gvwjK nvi“byi ikx`‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, hLb nvi“byi ikx` gvwj‡Ki Ávb I
gvhnve‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, G‡K †jvKR‡bi Dc‡i eva¨Zvg~jK Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges
Ab¨‡ì Ávb‡K wbwl× K‡i w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb; Ò†jvKR‡bi Rb¨ msKxY© K‡i wÌbv, hLb Avjvn
Zv‡ì‡K cÖk¯—Zv w`‡q‡Qb|Ó
ÑhLb Kzdi ivóª Ges ivóªhš¿ †`L‡Z cvq †Kv‡bv GK ev GKvwaK `j Avjvni AvBb
cÖwZôvi Rb¨ Avš—wiKfv‡e KvR Ki‡Q Ges cvkvcvwk Zv‡ì wei“‡× K‡Vvi Ae¯’vb MÖnY
Ki‡Q I †Rviv‡jv cÖPviYv Pvjv‡”Q ZLb Zviv Pvq Gme `j‡K mwVK c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z K‡i
w`‡Z A_ev Zv‡ì wbqš¿Yvaxb wewfbœ `j cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g mwVK `j¸‡jv‡K e¨_© K‡i w`‡Z|
hw` Avgiv a‡i wbB †h GKvwaK `‡ji welqwU Aby‡gvw`Z bq Zvn‡j mwVK `jwU‡K Ab¨vb¨
`‡ji mv‡_ GK n‡q †h‡Z n‡e Ges d‡j fv‡jv I Lviv‡ci mswgkªY NU‡e| wKš‘ kixqvnÕi wb‡`©k
n‡”Q wecixZ A_©vr Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Lvivc‡K Quy‡o †d‡j w`‡Z Ges DËg‡K
mv‡_ ivL‡Z hv‡Z †jvKRb DcK…Z nq|
Ñ†h‡nZz GB cÖ¯—vebvwU (Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊmg~n‡K GK K‡i †djvi evaëvaKZv Ges

GKvwaK `‡ji Dcw¯’wZ‡K wbwl× Kiv) kixqvn, gvbexq cÖK…wZ Ges †h fvlvq KziAvb bvwhj
n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖK…wZMZ ev¯—eZvi mv‡_ AmvgÄm¨c~Y© †m‡nZz GB cÖ¯—vebvwU ev¯—
evqb Kiv Am¤¢e| GB welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z _vK‡j Avgiv Gi PvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq
A_©vr wLjvdZ cÖwZôv †_‡K `~‡i m‡i _vKe| gymwjgiv hZ¶Y GK bv n‡e ZZ¶Y ch©š— Avj-
vn mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb bvÑ GB gš—e¨ wfwËnxb Ges AMÖnY‡hvM¨| eis Avjvn gymwjg‡ì‡K ZZ¶Y
ch©š— mvnvh¨ K‡ib bv hZ¶Y bv Zviv kixqvnÕi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Q, Avjvni i¾y‡K AuvK‡o ai‡Q
Ges Zuvi (myenvbvû Zvqvjvi ) wb‡`©k¸‡jv c~iY Ki‡Q| G‡¶‡Î hw` Zviv msL¨vq Aí nq ZeyI
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Zv‡ì‡K Avjvn mvnvh¨ Ki‡eb| KviY m‡Zï e¨vcv‡i cÖwZkÖ“wZkxj GKRb †jvKB A‡bK ‡ewk
e‡j MY¨ Ges wecix‡Z åvš— c‡_i Abymvix A‡bK n‡jI Zviv mgy‡`ªi †dbvi g‡Zv e‡j we‡ewPZ|
GB wel‡q GKwU K_v bv ej‡jB bq †h, Lwjdv Ges Bmjvgx ivóª n‡”Q gymwjg‡ì‡K GK
Kivi me‡P‡q eo w`K Ges GwU Qvov †Kv‡bv GKÎxKiY m¤¢e bv| wfbœ wfbœ wmØvš—
_vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ Avgiv Lwjdvi AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z wb‡`©kcÖvß| Bgvg †Kv‡bv ûKzg MÖnY K‡i
Ges MÖnYK…Z ûKz‡gi mvnv‡h¨ gymwjg‡ì ga¨Kvi weev` wb®úwË K‡i wKš‘ wZwb
wfbœgZ‡K cÖwZ‡iva ev wbwl× K‡ib bv| gymwjgiv Zvi wb‡`©k cÖKv‡k¨ Ges †Mvc‡b gvb‡Z
eva¨| †Kv‡bv `‡ji Avgx‡ii wb‡`©k `‡ji wfZ‡ii mevB gvb‡Z eva¨ Ges wZwb e„nr cwim‡i mg¯
— gymwj‡gi mgm¨vi mgvavb bv Ki‡jI `‡ji m`m¨‡ì ga¨Kvi weev` wb®úwË K‡ib|
Av‡›`vjb wK AvÂwjK n‡e bvwK êwk¦K?

†h‡nZz mgMÖ c„w_exi Rb¨ Bmjvg GKwU Øxb wn‡m‡e G‡m‡Q Ges gynv¤§v` (mv)
cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ bex wn‡m‡e †cÖwiZ n‡q‡Qb †mRb¨ wKQz gymwjg cÖ¯—ve K‡i †h
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡KI êwk¦K n‡Z n‡e| GQvov ev¯—eZv we‡ePbv Ki‡jI †`Lv hvq Bmjvgx
Av‡›`vjb‡K êwk¦K wewfbœ Av‡›`vj‡bi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z n‡”Q| Dciš‘, Bmjvgx cwieZ©b
m~wPZ Kivi j‡¶¨ †h wekvj Kg©Kv‡Êi cÖ‡qvRb †mRbÏ cÖ‡qvRb êwk¦K Av‡›`vjb| hviv Giƒc
aviYv †cvlY K‡i Zviv cÖgvY wn‡m‡e KziAv‡bi G AvqvZ¸‡jv D×„Z K‡i:
ÒGgwbfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì‡K ga¨cš’x m¤cÖ`vq K‡iwQ hv‡Z K‡i †Zvgiv mv¶¨`vZv nI
gvbegÊjxi R‡b¨ Ges ivm~j mv¶¨`vZv nb ‡Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨|Ó [Avj KziAvb 2:143]
Ò e‡j w`b (†n gynv¤§v`): Ô‡n gvbegÊjx! †Zvgv‡ì mevi cÖwZ Avwg Avjvn †cÖwiZ ivm~j|Ó
[Avj KziAvb 7:158]
ÒAvwg Avcbv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ mymsev``vZv I mZK©Kvixiƒ‡c cvwV‡qwQ; wKš‘

AwaKvsk gvbyl Zv Rv‡bbv|Ó [Avj KziAvb 34:28] GRb¨B Avgiv †`wL ivm~j (mv) cy‡iv
gvbeRvwZ, cÖ‡Z¨KUv kw³ I `j Ges ivRvi wbKU Zuvi `vIqvZ †cuŠwQ‡q‡Qb| wZwb
bv¾vkx(Avwewmwbqvi ivRv), wnivwK¬qvm(‡iv‡gi mgªvU), gyKvIwKm(wgk‡ii mgªvU) Ges
wKmiv(cvi‡mï mgªvU) mevi wbKU cÎ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| GRb¨ Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊ‡K †Kv‡bv
GKwU †`vKvb ev gv‡V wew”Qbœfv‡e †i‡L †`qv hvqbv| hvi d‡j Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊ †Kej
GKwU DcZ¨Kv †_‡K D‡V Avmv AvZ©wPrKvi e‡j g‡b bv nq|
cÖK…Zc‡¶, AvK¡x`vn Ges eë¯’vi w`K †_‡K Bmjvg GKwU êwk¦K Øxb|
g~j¨nxb Zij (ïµvYy) †_‡K m„ó Ges `ye©j I Pvwn`vm¤úbœ gvbeRvwZ Aek¨B wd‡i hv‡e
†mB gnvb mËvi wbKU whwb mewKQzi m„wóKZ©v, mg¯— wel‡qi cwiPvjbvKvix Ges
me©Ávbx I me©ÁvZ| AvjvnB gvby‡li m„wóKZ©v Ges wZwbB cy‡iv gvbeRvwZi ie|
c„w_ex‡Z gvby‡li Aw¯—‡Z¡i mv‡_ Zvi m„wói D‡Ïk¨ RwoZ, hv n‡”Q Avjvni Bev`vZ| Rxe‡bi
c‡ii NUbvmg~n A_©vr cybi“Ìvb, RvbœvZ, Rvnvbœvg Ges Cgvb I Kzdi, AvbyMZ¨ I Aeva¨Zvi
cÖwZ`vb cÖf„wZ wel‡qi mv‡_I Zvi Aw¯—Z¡ RwoZ| AvK¡x`vnÕi mZ¨Zvi cÖgvY Aek¨B
mÂvwjZ n‡Z n‡e Ges mK‡ji wbKU Zv †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e;
Òhv‡Z †hme †jvK wbnZ nIqvi wQj Zviv (Cgvb cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi d‡j) wbnZ nq cÖgvY cÖwZôvi ci
Ges hv‡ì euvPvi wQj Zviv †eu‡P _v‡K cÖgvY cÖwZôvi c‡i|Ó [Avj KziAvb 8:42]
Page | 107
Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn †_‡K DrmvwiZ †h Rxebeë¯’v Avjvn Zuvi ivm~‡ji Dci bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb †mUv eY©, †MvÎ ev Ae¯’v‡bi E‡aŸ© mg¯— gvby‡li Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨| cÖK…Zc‡¶,
Bmjvg n‡”Q GKwU êwk¦K Rxebeë¯’v| AZGe, Bmjvg‡K cÖwZôvi †h exR ecb Kiv n‡e Zv
†hb nq GKwU êwk¦K exR- †mRb¨ Bmjvg Avgv‡ì‡K eva¨ K‡i| Bmjvg `jwU‡K eva¨ K‡i hv‡Z
†m GB `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| d‡j `jwU wb‡R‡ì Kg©KvÊ‡K msKxY©iƒ‡c
†`L‡Z cv‡i bv A_ev †Kv‡bv GKwU †`‡k Gi Kg©KvÊ‡K †m mxwgZI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kv‡bv
†MuvRvwgj †Ìqv A_ev µgvš^wqK cÖ¯—vebvI †m MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i bv hvi d‡j mZ¨‡K
AvswkKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡e Ges m‡Zï Pig iƒc †_‡K wb‡R‡K ewÂZ Ki‡e| eis `jwU‡K GUv
Gfv‡e †`L‡Z n‡e †h †m Kzd‡ii bóvwg Ges wki‡Ki weåvwš— †_‡K gvbeRvwZ‡K GKK m‡Zï
w`‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q| AZx‡Z †jvKRb g‡b KiZ †h, g~wZ© gvby‡li g½j K‡i Ges g½j-Ag½‡ji
welqwU g~wZ©i nv‡ZB wbwnZ| eZ©gv‡b wKQz wbw`©ó wPš—v‡K gvbyl Kj¨vY
AvbqbKvix e‡j g‡b K‡i Ges Ab¨ wPš—v‡K ¶wZKi e‡j g‡b K‡i| Gmg¯— welq we‡ePbvq †i‡L
`jwU‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq wPš—vfvebv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e- hvi Dci wfwË K‡i wb‡R‡ì Kg©KvÊ Ges
Pjvi c_ Zv‡K w¯’i Ki‡Z n‡e| †h‡Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z hw` `jwU â‡h©ï mv‡_ Ges †Kv‡bviƒc
wePz¨wZ cÖ`k©b bv K‡i, wØavMÖ¯— Ae¯’vq c_ bv P‡j, Av‡cvl bv K‡i Ges bgbxqZv
cÖ`k©b bv K‡i, Zvn‡j Avjvn `jwU‡K †miKgfv‡e cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡eb hv Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi c‡i
GB `vwqZ¡‡K êwk¦Kfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z m¶g nq| wPš—vi w`K †_‡K `jwU êwk¦K, wKš‘ Kv‡Ri
w`K †_‡K ev¯—weKfv‡e wPš—v Ki‡Z †M‡j GKwU wbw`©ó f~L‡Ê †m wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q Ges Gi evB‡i hvIqv Zvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bv| AZGe, GB wekvj `vwqZ¡wU wLjvdZ
iv‡óªi KvR|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq D‡jL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| eZ©gv‡b gymwjgiv †hme f~L‡Ê evm
Ki‡Q †m¸‡jv‡K B”QvK…Zfv‡e wewfbœ iv‡óª wef³ Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gme f~L‡Êi gymwjgiv
cÖvq GKBiKg cwi‡e‡k Av‡Q| d‡j †Kv‡bv mymsMwVZ Kg©KvÊ hw` Gme f~L‡Ê we¯—vi
jvf Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Gi c×wZ cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB, hwÌ Gme iv‡óªi wewfbœ
wel‡qi g‡a¨ mvgvb¨ wKQz cv_©K¨ we`¨gvb| `jwUi we¯—…wZ G‡K kw³kvjx K‡i Zzj‡e, Gi
m‡PZbv‡K e„w× Ki‡e Ges G‡K Av‡iv Kvh©Ki K‡i Zzj‡e| †Kv‡bv f~L‡Ê wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi
ci iv‡óªi we¯—…wZi RbÏ Zv mnvqK n‡e| d‡j wLjvdZ cÖwZôvi c‡ii `vwqZ¡ enb Ki‡Z `jwUi
Rb¨ Zv mnvqK n‡e Ges iv‡óªi Rb¨ êwk¦K msMÖv‡g AskMÖnY mnRZi n‡e| Dfq
cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB `jwU‡K wbf©i Ki‡Z n‡e Avjvni mvnv‡hï Dc‡i|
Kg©KvÊ wK AvswkK n‡e bvwK e¨vcK Ges fvimvg¨c~Y©

n‡e?
wKQz gymwjg Kg©x Av‡Qb hviv Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Êi e¨vcv‡i mgwš^Z Ges mylg c`‡¶c
MÖnY Kivi GKwU aviYv Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Avevi A‡b‡K AvswkK Kg©KvÊ †Rviv‡jvfv‡e
cwiPvjbv Kivi K_v e‡jb|
mgwš^Z c`‡¶c ej‡Z eySv‡bv nq Ab¨vb¨ welq I w`K ev` w`‡q †Kej †Kv‡bv GKwU AvswkK
welq ev w`‡Ki Dc‡i Kg©KvÊ‡K mxwgZ bv Kiv| Bmjvgx c×wZi êwkó¨ n‡”Q, G‡Z Bev`vZ
msµvš— wbqg-Kvbyb, A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v, mvgvwRK eë¯’v Ges ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK
eë¯’v we`¨gvb| beyq¨‡Zi hy‡M Bmjv‡gi cÖ_gw`KKvi Kg©KvÊ wQj ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©| ivm~j
(mv) ZLb Bmjv‡gi mg¯— w`‡Ki AbymiY KiwQ‡jb| Kg©‡¶‡Î A_ev ˆbwZK wk¶v`v‡bi †¶‡Î,
wZwb wQ‡jb GKRb gyieŸx, wk¶v‡¶‡Î wZwb wQ‡jb wk¶K, wRnv‡ì gq`v‡b wQ‡jb †bZ…
Z¡`vbKvix, cwiKíbvi †¶‡Î wQ‡jb Dc‡`óv| Bmjvgx Kg©KvÊ cwiPvjbvi †¶‡Î me©Î ivm~j (mv)-
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Gi c`v¼ AbymiY Ki‡Z Avgiv eva¨ Ges G‡¶‡Î Zuvi (mv) AbymiY Kiv ev bv Kivi welqwU
Avgv‡ì B”Qvi Dc‡i wbf©ikxj bv|
Ab¨w`‡K Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Êi AvswkK w`K n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv GKwU w`‡Ki g‡a¨
wb‡R‡ì‡K mxwgZ ivLv| Zviv ïaygvÎ GiB AbymiY K‡i, G‡K AwZµg K‡ibv| Zviv ïaygvÎ GB
AvswkK Kv‡Ri Dc‡iB Av¯’v iv‡L, Ab¨wKQzi Dc‡i bv| AvswkK Kg©Kv‡Êi d‡j wewfbœ `j
m„wó nq, Kg©Kv‡Êi g‡a¨ wefw³ Av‡m Ges †jvKR‡bi Kg©cÖ‡Póv wew¶ß n‡q c‡o| ebx
BmivC‡ji AvswkK Kg©KvÊ‡K KziAvb cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvjv)
e‡jb:
ÒZ‡e wK †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei wKQz Ask wek¦vm Ki Ges wKQz Ask Awek¦vm Ki? hviv Giƒc K‡i
cvw_©e Rxe‡b `yM©wZ Qvov Zv‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv c_B ‡bB| wKqvg‡Zi w`b Zv‡ì‡K K‡VviZg
kvw¯—i w`‡K †cŠu‡Q †Ìqv n‡e|Ó [Avj KziAvb 2:85] GB wel‡qi c¶vj¤^bKvixiv Av‡iv e‡j
_v‡K †h, Rvwnwjwq¨v‡Zi HKë× P¨v‡jÄ Avgv‡ì‡K eva¨ K‡i mgwš^Z Kg©KvÊ MÖnY Ki‡Z|
gymwjg Kg©x‡ì GB `jwU g‡b K‡i Bmjvgx Kg©Kv‡Êi mg¯— w`K‡K ¸i“Z¡ Abyhvqx
mylg I mgwš^Zfv‡e cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, bv n‡j wKQz wel‡q Ach©vßZv †_‡K hv‡e Ges Ab¨vb¨
wel‡q evovevwo n‡q hv‡e| GB mgwš^ZKi‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖvavb¨`v‡bi hyw³ we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
ms‡¶‡c ej‡Z †M‡j, mgwš^ZKi‡Yi aviYvwU cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi mv‡_B RwoZ| GRb¨ `jwUi
Kg©KvÊ‡KI ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© n‡Z n‡e| myZivs mgwš^ZKi‡Yi welqwU Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q `vex K‡i
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wbR¯^ ¸i“Z¡ I gh©v`v Abyhvqx mg¯— wel‡qi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv| G‡¶‡Î
gvÎvwZwi³ wKQz Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB Zvn‡j Zv evovevwo n‡q hv‡e, Avevi †Kv‡bv welq
Ach©vß _vK‡j †mUvI Î“wUc~Y© n‡e|
mgš^q I mylgKi‡Yi wbqgmg~n wewfbœ e¯‘ I Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i|

gymwjg-Agymwjg mevB GB wbqgmg~n‡K cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q| d‡j Zviv wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡b Gme
wbq‡gi ¸i“Z¡ Dcjwä K‡i Ges G¸‡jv‡K ev¯—evq‡bi †Póv K‡i, hv‡Z Kvw•¶Z cwiYwZ AR©b
Kiv hvq|
hvB ‡nvK, †KD j¶¨ Ki‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e, e¯‘i mgš^q I fvimvg¨ Avbq‡bi wm×vš— g‡bi Dc‡i
wbf©ikxj wKš‘ Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— MÖn‡Yi welqwU Gi wecixZ A_©vr GwU kixqvnÕi
Dc‡i wbf©ikxj|
KviY, e¯‘i ev¯—eZv I ev¯—eZvi Dcv`vbmg~n Ges G‡ì wbw`©ó AbycvZ-G¸‡jv gb Dcjwä
Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB welqwU we‡klÁMY fv‡jv eyS‡Z cv‡ib; G‡¶‡Î ivm~j (mv) Gi wb‡gœv³
nv`xmwU cÖ‡hvR¨:
Ò`ywbqvi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgiv Avgvi PvB‡Z AwaK Ávbx|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]
AZGe, K…lK, Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi Ges †gKvwbK cÖ‡Z¨‡K wbR wbR †¶‡Îi wbqg m¤ú‡K©
we‡klÁ| cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GB mgš^q I mylgKi‡Yi wbqg¸‡jv ev¯—evq‡bi †Póv K‡i|
wKš‘ Kv‡Ri welqwU Avjvn KZ©„K wb©avwiZ Ges G‡¶‡Î ivm~j (mv)-Gi wb‡gœv³ nv`xmwU
cÖ‡hvR¨,
Ò‡h‡Kv‡bv KvR hv Avgv‡ì wel‡qi (Øx‡bi) ga¨ †_‡K bv, †mUv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|Ó [eyLvix I
gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]
wb‡gœv³ kiC g~jbxwZwU G‡¶‡Î cÖ‡hvR¨:

Page | 109
ÔcÖK…Zc‡¶, Kv‡Ri AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e kiC ûKzg Abyhvqx|Õ KviY †Kv‡bv KvR
nvmvb (fv‡jv) bvwK Kzen& (wZi¯Kvi‡hvM¨) †mUv †Lv` KvR †_‡K bq eis Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i
gvby‡li aviYvi mvnv‡h¨ wVK Kiv nq| †Kv‡bv gymwjg †hme wPš—vq wek¦vm K‡i †m¸‡jvi
mvnv‡h¨ †m Zvi Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— MÖnY Ki‡e| hw` Avjvni Av‡`k I wb‡la Abyhvqx
KvRwU m¤úvw`Z nq Zvn‡j †mUv nvmvb (fv‡jv), Ab¨_vq Kzen& (wZi¯Kvi‡hvM¨)| kixqvn
g~jbxwZ Abyhvqx: Ôkixqvn hv‡K nvmvb mve¨¯— K‡i‡Q †mUvB nvmvb Ges kixqvn hv‡K
Kzen & mve¨¯— K‡i‡Q †mUvB Kzen &|
d‡j †Kv‡bv gymwjg hLb e¯‘i mgš^q I fvimvg¨ Avbq‡bi wPš—v K‡i ZLb †m Ab¨vb¨ gvby‡li
g‡ZvB wb‡Ri g‡bi Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i| wKš‘ hLb Kv‡Ri e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Av‡m, ZLb †mUv Aek¨B
kiC ûKzg Abyhvqx n‡Z n‡e|
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU welq D‡jL Kiv cÖ‡qvRbÑKv‡Ri mgš^q I mylgKi‡Yi Rb¨ †Kv‡bviKg
evovevwo QvovB kiC w`K †_‡K Kv‡Ri wekvjZ¡ Av‡M eyS‡Z n‡e| GRb¨ wb‡Pi welq¸‡jv we¯
—vwiZfv‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e;
Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y© Rxebeë¯’v Ges mg¯— gymwjg A_©vr Bmjvgx D¤§Z‡K cy‡iv
Bmjv‡gi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z n‡e|
e¨w³, `j Ges Lwjdvi mgš^q n‡”Q Bmjvgx D¤§Z| G‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨B wbw`©ó ûKzg i‡q‡Q|
d‡j e¨w³MZfv‡e gymwjgiv †mme `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †h¸‡jv kixqvn Zvi Dc‡i b¨¯— K‡i‡Q| `j Zvi
wbR¯^ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i| Lwjdv †mme `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i †h¸‡jvi Rb¨ †m Lwjdv wn‡m‡e
wb‡`©kcÖvß|
`j Ges Lwjdvi g‡Zv gymwjgMYI hw` e¨w³MZfv‡e wb‡R‡ì cvjbxq KZ©e¨mg~n c~iY
K‡i, Zvn‡j KvR c~Y©v½ I ¯^qsm¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c m¤úbœ n‡e| eva¨Zvg~jK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b hw`
(e¨w³, `j ev Lwjdvi) †KD †Kv‡bviKg ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i, Zvn‡j `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b Ae‡njvKix
wn‡m‡e †m Acivax n‡e|
Lwjdv Qvov cy‡iv Bmjvg cwic~Y©iƒ‡c we`¨gvb _vK‡Z cv‡ibv| †h‡nZz Øx‡bi A‡bK
ûKzg Lwjdvi Aw¯—‡Z¡i Dc‡i wbf©ikxj, †m‡nZz Zvi Aw¯—‡Z¡ _vKv Ges Zv‡K Aw¯—
‡Z¡ Avbvi Rb¨ KvR Kiv dih| d‡j wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g cy‡iv Øxb‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mg¯— KvR Ki‡Z n‡e `jwU‡K| G‡K ejv nq Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v cybi“¾xweZ
Kivi KvR| `jwUi KvQ †_‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c GwUB kixqvn cÖZ¨vkv K‡i Ges GwU c~Y©v½
Øxb bq, c~Y©v½ Øx‡bi KvR †m ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Ges GB `vwqZ¡wU Zvi Dc‡i b¨¯—I
bv| eis Ggb A‡bK ûKzg i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv ev¯—evqb Kiv Gi Rb¨ nvivg| D`vniY¯îƒc, û`y` Ggb
GKwU welq| AZGe, `jwU Lwjdvi f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv eis Lwjdv hv‡Z wb‡Ri
`vwqZ¡ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ †m Lwjdv‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avbvi Rb¨ KvR K‡i|
ÒRbM‡Yi Rb¨ Avgxi n‡”Q †glcvj‡Ki g‡Zv †h Zvi cv‡ji Rb¨ `vwqZ¡kxj|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K
ewY©Z]
Ò...cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjvn cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wbR wbR `vwqZ¡ m¤ú‡K© wRÁvmvev` Ki‡eb|Ó

[gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]
GKwU wel‡qi w`‡K Avgiv `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Z PvB †h, gymwjgiv cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi Dc‡i
wek¦vm K‡i, Ges Gi w`‡K mvaviYfv‡e Wv‡K| Z‡e †m ïaygvÎ †mme welqB cvjb K‡i †h¸‡jv
e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Zvi KvQ †_‡K kixqvn `vex K‡i Ges †h `‡ji mv‡_ †m KvR K‡i †mB `jwU Zvi
Page | 110
KvQ †_‡K hv `vex K‡i| Gme welq we¯—vwiZfv‡e cvjb bv Ki‡j Avjvn Zv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡eb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e e¨w³ wn‡m‡e Lwjdvi KvQ †_‡K kixqvn hv `vex K‡i †m¸‡jv †m cvjb Ki‡e| AZGe
Zv‡K mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e, wmqvg cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, n¾¡ cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e, hvKvZ w`‡Z n‡e,
gv-evevi †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡Z n‡e Ges e¨wfPvi, my`, wg_¨v ejv I cÖZviYv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e|
Lwjdv wn‡m‡e kixqvn Zvi KvQ †_‡K hv `vex K‡i †m¸‡jvI Zv‡K cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j wZwb
AvBb Rvwi Ki‡eb, wRnv` †NvlYv Ki‡eb, gymwjg‡ì‡K i¶v Ki‡eb, Avjvni bvwhjK…Z
welqvw` w`‡q kvmb Ki‡eb Ges û`y` cÖ‡qvM Ki‡eb| Gmg¯— wel‡q †Kv‡bviKg ˆkw_j¨
cÖ`k©b Ki‡j Avjvn Zv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡eb|
DwjwLZ ev¯—eZvi Rb¨B kiC ûKzgmg~n G‡m‡Q| GB welqwU `‡ji wbKU ¯úó _vKv
DwPZ, hv‡Z †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †Kvb KvRwU Zvi `vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ c‡o †Kvb KvRwU `vwq‡Z¡i
g‡a¨ c‡obv| AZGe, Lwjdvi Rb¨ †hme KvR i‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv `j m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| `j hw` wb‡Ri
ev¯—eZv‡K mwVKfv‡e msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †m Zvi `vwqZ¡¸‡jv wba©viY Ki‡Z cvi‡e
Ges †m¸‡jvi Rb¨B Zv‡K Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e| mgwš^ZKi‡Yi welqwU wPš—v Ki‡j Avgv‡ì‡K
Giƒc wm×v‡š—B Avm‡Z n‡e|
wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡mg~n wba©viY Kivi c‡i hw` `jwU wba©vwiZ KvRmg~‡ni †Kv‡bv
GKwUi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K mxwgZ †i‡L Ab¨¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q †`q A_ev †Kv‡bv GKwU wel‡qi
w`‡K Zx¶è bRi †`q Ges Ab¨¸‡jv‡K †Zgb ¸i“Z¡ bv †`q A_ev `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni g‡a¨ cÖvavb¨`vb bv
K‡i Zvn‡j ‡m `vwqZ¡mg~‡ni g‡a¨ mylgKi‡Y e¨_© n‡e| Z‡e G‡¶‡Î Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B g‡b
ivL‡Z n‡e †h cÖvavb¨`v‡bi welqwU gb bq eis kixqvn wba©viY K‡i| AZGe, `jwUi KvR n‡”Q
ivR‰bwZK Ges †m H gZv`k©‡K Bmjvgx D¤§‡Zi Dc‡i ev¯—evwqZ Ki‡Z Pvq hvi Av‡jv‡K
†m cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î AvK¡x`vnÕi Ae¯’vb n‡”Q me©v‡MÖ, KviY GwUB †mB
wfwË hv †_‡K cÖ‡Z¨KUv kvLv †ei n‡q‡Q Ges mg¯— kiC AvnKvg Gi mv‡_ m¤ú„³| wLjvdZ
cÖwZôvi w`‡K `„wó wbe× Kivi ¸i“Z¡ A‡bK †ewk KviY, Gi Dc‡i cÖPzi AvnKvg wbf©ikxj Ges
GRb¨ GwU Ôdihmg~‡ni gyKzUÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
AZGe, `jwU hw` GB `„wófw½i evB‡i wM‡q mgš^q I fvimvg¨ Avbq‡bi Rb¨ msMÖvg
K‡i Zvn‡j †m GgbwKQzi Rb¨ wb‡R‡K Pvjbv Ki‡e hv Avjvn wba©viY K‡ibwb| ZLb †m
Ach©vßZv Ges AmgZvi Awf‡hvM Ki‡e †hgbfv‡e †m GKvwaK `j _vKvi wel‡q Awf‡hvM K‡i|
ZLb †m Ggb GKwU `‡j cwiYZ n‡e †h Awf‡hvM K‡i I nZvkv e¨³ K‡i Ges wb‡Ri c_ nvwi‡q
†d‡j, KviY †m wb‡Ri w`K wb‡`©kbvi K¤úvm nvwi‡q †d‡j‡Q|
Bmjvgx eë¯’vi êwkó¨ hw` nq Bev`v‡Zi c×wZ, A_©‰bwZK eë¯’v, mvgvwRK eë¯’v,
ivR‰bwZK eë¯’v I mvgwiK eë¯’v cÖf„wZi mgš^q Zvn‡j cÖkœ ùvovq Gme eë¯’vi mv‡_
`jwUi m¤úK© Kx? `jwU cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Avjvni AvBb cÖwZwôZ Kivi Rb¨| hLb Avjvni
AvBb cÖwZwôZ n‡e ZLb wewfbœ Bmjvgx eë¯’v cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
A_©‰bwZK eë¯’vi g‡a¨ f~wg I gvwjKvbv, Drcv`b Ges RvZxq I Avš—R©vwZK evwYR¨
m¤úwK©Z kiC AvnKvg i‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨ ûKz‡gi cvkvcvwk Gme ûKzgmg~n weavb`vZv Lwjdvi
nv‡Z b¨¯— K‡i‡Qb| Gmg¯— welq †`Lv‡kvbv Kivi `vwqZ¡ `‡ji bq eis Lwjdvi|
ivR‰bwZK eë¯’vi e¨vcv‡i ej‡Z †M‡j ej‡Z nq †h ivóª cÖwZwôZ nq kixqvn KZ©„K
wba©vwiZ bxwZgvjv Ges ¯—¤¢mg~‡ni Dci wfwË K‡i; †hgb: Lwjdv, gyIqvwqb (mn‡hvMx)
†_‡K ïi“ K‡i Iqvwj (MfY©i), KvRx (wePviK), cÖkvmwbK eë¯’v Ges gRwjm Avj D¤§vn
(D¤§vn KvDwÝj) ch©š—| Lwjdv, gyIqvwqb Ges Iqvjx cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB wKQz wbw`©ó ¶gZv
Av‡Q| †mbvevwnbx Ges cÖkvmwbK eë¯’vi wbR¯^ Kg©‡¶Î i‡q‡Q| cÖkœ n‡”Q Gmg¯—
wel‡q `‡ji wK Kivi Av‡Q?
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Bmjvgx †mbvevwnbx I Gi cÖ¯‘wZ‡K Aek¨B we‡k¦i Kv‡Q Bmjv‡gi evZ©v †cuŠ‡Q
†Ìqvi D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z n‡e, KviY Gi Rb¨B G‡K MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi cÖ¯‘wZ †KejgvÎ
†KŠkjMZ w`K- †hgb Kxfv‡e †gwkbMvb wVKVvK Ki‡Z n‡e, eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e A_ev Kxfv‡e
†MÖ‡bW Quyo‡Z n‡eÑGZUzKz ch©v‡q _vK‡j Pj‡ebv eis G‡K Aek¨B êwk¦K ch©v‡q
_vK‡Z n‡e| wKQz A¯¿ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv e¨w³MZfv‡e eënvi Kiv hv‡e Avevi wKQz A¯¿ Av‡Q
†h¸‡jv †KejgvÎ ivóª eënvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| GRb¨ cÖwk¶Y‡K me©vaywbK ch©v‡q ivL‡Z U¨vsK,
muv‡Rvqv evwnbx, wegvb evwnbx Ges cvigvYweK cÖhyw³ I gnvk~b¨hvb cÖf„wZ wel‡q
cÖwk¶Y`vb Acwinvh©| M‡elYvMvi, A¯¿KviLvbv, wegvbe›ì, cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª cÖf„wZ Ges
G¸‡jvi evB‡iI Av‡iv A‡bKwKQz wbg©vY Ki‡Z n‡e| cÖkœ n‡”Q Gmg¯— wel‡q `‡ji Kx Kivi
Av‡Q? ivm~j (mv) hLb mvnvevMY‡K (iv) cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Zb I cÖwk¶Y w`‡Zb ZLb wZwb †Kv‡bv
GKUv `‡ji `vwqZ¡kxj wn‡m‡e Zv K‡ibwb eis GKUv iv‡óªi kvmK wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv K‡i‡Qb|
AZGe, GB `„wófw½i Av‡jv‡KB G‡¶‡Î ivm~j (mv)-†K AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gmg¯— eë¯’v‡K ev¯—evqb Kiv wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ e‡j g‡b Kiv `jwUi Rb¨ DwPZ bq; eis
`jwUi KvR n‡”Q Lwjdv‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avbv whwb wb‡Ri `vwqZ¡ wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv‡K ev¯—
evqb Ki‡eb| D¤§vn hw` Lwjdv‡K Aw¯—‡Z¡ Avbvi KvR‡K Ae‡njv K‡i Ges Lwjdvi
KvR¸‡jv‡K wb‡Riv ev¯—evq‡bi †Póv K‡i Zvn‡j Gi gva¨‡g kixqvnÕ‡K weK…Z Kiv n‡e|
Avjvn myenvbvû Zvqvjv hw` `jwU‡K †ZŠwdK †`b Zvn‡j Zviv †hme AvnKv‡gi gva¨‡g
†jvKR‡bi Dc‡i Gme eë¯’v ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z B”QzK †m¸‡jv‡K eyw×e„wËK Dcv‡q MÖnY
Ki‡Z `jwU eva¨| G j‡¶¨ `jwU Bmjvgx eë¯’vi KvVv‡gv Ges Bmjvgx iv‡óªi msweav‡bi iƒc‡iLv
wba©viY Ki‡e| RbM‡Yi wbKU Bmjvgx AvnKv‡gi GKwU mvaviY wPÎ Dc¯’vcb Ki‡e `jwU,
hv‡Z RbMY Gme mgm¨v mgvav‡b `‡ji mvg_©¨‡K Abyfe K‡i| ZLb Zviv weï× kiC AvnKvg
ev¯—evq‡bi gva¨‡g Avjvni Bev`v‡Zi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡e Ges Avjvni ingZ‡K Abyfe Ki‡e|
Gevi Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avmv hvK, hviv kixqvnÕi ¶z`ª GKwU Ask wb‡q KvR Kivi c¶cvZx|
hw` Zviv †Kv‡bv `vZe¨ ms¯’v nq A_ev ˆbwZK msMVb nq A_ev Ggb †Kv‡bv msMVb nq hviv
†Kv‡bv GKwUgvÎ kiC ûKzg †hgb KziAvb wk¶v`v‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ msMVb nq Zvn‡j G¸‡jv
ZZ¶Y ch©š— MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e hZ¶Y ch©š— Gi m`m¨MY †Kv‡bv GKwU kiC ûKz‡gi
wfwË‡Z GK _v‡K| Z‡e hw` Zviv Giƒc `vex K‡i †h Zv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g Zviv Øxb
cÖwZôv Ki‡e Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î Avgiv eje †h Zviv cwiKwíZ kiC ZixKvn †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q c‡o‡Q
Ges ZLb Zv‡ì GB AvswkK Kg©KvÊ Aek¨B eR©bxq n‡e|
Avjvn myenvbvû Zvqvjvi bvwhjK…Z AvnKvg cybtcÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z †h `jwU Kg©iZ

Zv‡K Aek¨B Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq KZ©e¨mg~n cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e; †hgb †m Lwjdvi `vwqZ¡mg~n
MÖnY Ki‡e bv| A_ev e¨w³we‡k‡li ûKzgmg~n‡K wb‡Ri Rb¨ MÖnY Ki‡ebv A_ev wb‡R‡K
cy‡iv Bmjvgx D¤§Z e‡jI g‡b Ki‡ebv eis wb‡R‡K gymwjg D¤§‡Zi ga¨Kvi GKwU `j e‡j g‡b
Ki‡e Ges Avjvni AvnKvg cÖwZwôZ Kiv I Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v cybi“¾xweZ Kiv‡K wb‡Ri
D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡e| GB D‡Ïk¨ ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ ZLb †m cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQz MÖnY
Ki‡e; †hgb: †m Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vnÕi mwVK iƒcwU‡K Ges Gi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wPš—
v¸‡jv‡K MÖnY Ki‡e Ges MÖnYK…Z AvK¡x`vnÕi Av‡jv‡K Gi kveve‡ì‡K M‡o Zzj‡e| D‡Ïk¨
c~i‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq c×wZ, RbMY‡K kvmb Kivi Rb¨ wbw`©ó msweavb Ges gymwjg‡ì
g‡a¨ we`¨gvb åvš— wPš—vmg~‡ni åvš—Zv `~i K‡i ï× Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq wPš—vmg~n
`jwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| `‡ji mv‡_ hviv KvR K‡i Zviv †hb wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ welqvw`
h_vh_fv‡e cvjb Kivi gva¨‡g GKRb ci‡nhMvi gymwjg n‡Z cv‡i †m welqwUI `‡ji bR‡i _vK‡Z
n‡e| hvi d‡j AvK¡x`vn, Bev`vZ, mvgvwRK †jb‡`b Ges ˆbwZKZv cÖf„wZ wel‡q †m
cÖ‡qvRbxq mwVK c`‡¶c MÖnY Ki‡e| Bmjvgx mgvR cÖwZôvi Dc‡i `jwU‡K focus Ki‡Z n‡e
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hvi mg¯— m¤úK© n‡e Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z Ges hvi wbivcËv iw¶Z n‡e wLjvdZ iv‡óªi gva¨‡g|
kvmK‡kªYx Ges Zv‡ì cÖfy‡ì Kg©KvÊ `jwU‡K ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m eyS‡Z cv‡i
gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ †Kvb †Kvb lohš¿g~jK cwiKíbv MÖnY Kiv n‡”Q| `jwU‡K Gme welq RbM‡Yi
mvg‡b D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges D¤§vni Rb¨ hv Kj¨vYKi A_©vr kiC AvnKvg -Zv wbR¯^
Ae¯’vb †_‡K `jwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Gme Zv¸Z hviv gymwjg‡ì mv‡_ wbôzifv‡e AvPiY
K‡i Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K myôzfv‡e ¶gZv `Lj K‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ `jwU‡K KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| hw` Gme
welq h_vh_fv‡e `jwU cvjb K‡i Zvn‡j †m Zvi `vwqZ¡ cwic~Y© Ki‡e|
`jwUi wPš—vfvebvmg~n we¯—…Z n‡Z n‡e Ges Gi Kg©‡¶Î n‡Z n‡e cÖmvwiZ| GRb¨
cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQzB `jwU‡K m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e Ges ev¯—‡e Gi Aš—f©y³ n‡”Q A‡bK welq|
cÖ‡qvRbxq mgZv weavb K‡i `jwU‡K Gi Kg©KvÊ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e; AZGe †m kixiPP©v ev
ˆbwZK ev A_©‰bwZK †Kv‡bv msMVb n‡ebv ... eis Aek¨B GwU Gi ivR‰bwZK c`‡¶c Ges
ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÊ‡K Ae¨vnZ ivL‡e| AZGe, Gi wPš—vfvebvmg~n n‡e D¤§vni welqmg~n
†`Lv‡kvbv Kiv Ges D¤§vni ¯^v_©mg~n msi¶Y Kiv|
AZGe, c~e©ewY©Z Dcv‡q AvswkK Kvh©µg Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨| `‡ji Rb¨ wba©vwiZ Ges
Awba©vwiZ mg¯— Kg©KvÊ‡K e¨vcKwfwË‡Z ev¯—evq‡bi wPš—vI GKwU fyj wPš—v hv
Aek¨B cwiZ¨vR¨|
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10
µgvY^‡q Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb
µgvY^‡q ev av‡c av‡c Bmjvg‡K ev¯—evq‡bi †h `~wlZ wPš—vwU mgv‡R we`¨gvb †mwU
Ges Zv †_‡K D™¢~Z Ab¨me `~wlZ wPš—v †hgb we`¨gvb eë¯’vmg~‡n AskMÖnY cÖf„wZ
wel‡q Avgiv GLv‡b Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡Z PvB, †m¸‡jvi cÖwZ Bmjv‡gi mwVK `„wófw½ Dc¯’vcb
Ki‡Z PvB Ges Gme wPš—vi åvwš— m¤ú‡K© D¤§vn‡K m‡PZb Ki‡Z PvB| mgvR cwieZ©‡bi
Rb¨ cÖ‡PóviZ wKQz `‡ji †jvK gvby‡li g‡b Bmjv‡gi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv evov‡bvi Rb¨ GiKg
GKwU `„wófw½ Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K †h, Bmjvg †_‡K MYZš¿ G‡m‡Q |Gi KviY n‡”Q Zv‡ì
Kg©Kv‡Êi mv‡_ G RvZxq wPš—vi †Rviv‡jv m¤úK© i‡q‡Q|
AZGe cÖ_‡gB Avgv‡ì †evSv ìKvi, av‡cav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb ej‡Z wK †evSvq? hviv
GB wPš—v‡K aviY K‡i Zv‡ì g‡Z G‡Z †Kvb †Kvb welq Aš—f©~³ i‡q‡Q? GB wPš—v‡K
aviY Kivi †cQ‡b wK hyw³ i‡q‡Q? Ges G e¨vcv‡i kiC ûKzg wK?
hLb gymwjgiv Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e `ye©j n‡q coj, e¯‘MZ I eyw×e„wËK DrKl©Zvi w`K
w`‡q wcwQ‡q coj Ges ivR‰bwZKfv‡e Aa:cZ‡bi P~ovš— mxgvq wM‡q †cŠuQvj ZLb GB
Aa:cwZZ Ae¯’vi Qvc Zv‡ì wPš—vi g‡aÏ dzU‡Z ïi“ Kij| hviv ZLb Bmjv‡gi AvbyM‡Zï `vex
KiZ Zv‡ì wPš—vi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zv Ges Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi mwVK `„wófw½i †Kvb
cÖwZdjb Luy‡R cvIqv †hZbv; eis Zv‡ì wPš—vi g‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi mZ¨Zv Ges Rxeb m¤ú‡K©
Bmjv‡gi `„wófw½ m¤ú‡K© fyj Ges `ye©j aviYvi cÖwZdjb †`Lv †hZ| Kvwdi mvgªvRëv`x
kw³mg~n hLb gymwjg‡ì Dci Zv‡ì wbqš¿Y cÖwZôv Ki‡Z m¶g nj ZLb wb‡R‡ì B”Qvbyhvqx
gymwjg‡ì‡K cwieZ©b Kivi Ges wb‡R‡ì Kzdix a¨vb-aviYv I ‰ewkó¨mg~n gymwjg‡ì gv‡S
Qwo‡q †`qvi mvg_©¨ AR©b Kij| Zviv Zv‡ì weRvZxq wPš—vmg~n gymwjg‡ì Aš—‡i
†cÖvw_Z K‡i w`j †h¸‡jv wfbœ ¯^v‡ì dj enb K‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì gy‡L my›ì †kvbvq I
Zv‡ì wRnŸvi wgóZv evovq| djvdj hvq Kvwdi‡ì c‡¶ Ges GB NUbvi Rb¨ Bmjvg `vqx wQjbv
eis `vqx wQj Bmjv‡gi Abymvix‡ì ¯úó AvbyMZ¨ I mwVK Áv‡bi Afve| ‡hme gymwjg GB
cÖwZK~j cwiw¯’wZi ‡gvKvwejv KiwQj Zviv GKw`‡K ev¯—eZvi Øviv Ges Ab¨w`‡K
cvw_©e ¯^v_© Øviv Avµvš— n‡q c‡owQj| hvB‡nvK Zv‡ì Gme fyj cÖ‡Póv Ges †Luvov
c`‡¶c `ª“ZB e¨_©Zvq ch©ewmZ nj Ges Kzd‡ii wbKU Pigfv‡e AvZ¥mgc©Y Kij| d‡j Avgv‡ì
f~wg¸‡jv‡Z †KvbiKg cÖwZeÜKZv A_ev cÖwZ‡iva QvovB Kzdi Aev‡a wePiY Ki‡Z jvMj|
GLb cÖkœ nj Kvwdi mvgªvRëv`x kw³mg~n wKfv‡e Bmjvg‡K AvµgY Kij? Ges ZLb
gymwjg‡ì cÖwZwµqv †Kgb wQj?
Kvwdi mvgªvRëv`xiv GB e‡j Bmjvg‡K AvµgY Kij †h Bmjvg hy‡Mi mv‡_

mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq Ges Rxe‡bi mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvavb w`‡Z m¶g bq| Rev‡e gymwjgiv Ggbme
mgvavb †ei Ki‡Z ïi“ Kij hv cuywRev`x eë¯’vi mv‡_ AwaK mvgÄm¨c~Y©| †h‡nZz
cuywRev`x eë¯’vi wfwË Ges Bmjv‡gi wfwË m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mvsNwl©K †m‡nZz Zviv GB
êcixZ¨‡K mvgÄm¨c~Y© Kivi ‡Póv Ki‡Z jvMj| wb‡R‡ì j¶¨ AR©‡b Zviv wewfbœ åvš—
e¨vL¨v w`‡Z ïi“ Kij hv †_‡K cieZ©x‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK fyj a¨vb-aviYv Ges êwkó¨ Rb¥ †bq|
‡mme fyj a¨vb-aviYv Ges êwkó¨mg~n‡K ZLb Bmjvgx kixqvni Dci Av‡ivc Kiv ïi“ nj hvi D‡Ïk¨
wQj Bmjvg I cuywRev‡ì mvgÄm¨Zv weav‡bi gva¨‡g GUv cÖgvY Kiv †h Bmjvg hy‡Mi
Pvwn`v †gUv‡Z m¶g| djvdj ùvovj Giƒc †h Gme mgvavb‡K Bmjvgx wPš—v, †gŠwjK
bxwZgvjv Ges êwkó¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv n‡jv ;G¸‡jv eënvi K‡i Bmjvg‡K †evSvi †Póv Kiv
n‡Z jvMj hwÌ Gme wPš—v‡K MÖnY Kivi gv‡b n‡”Q ev¯—‡e Bmjvg‡K cwiZ¨vM Kiv Ges
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cuywRev‡ì AbymiY Kiv| mvgÄm¨Zv weavb Ges G wPš—v Øviv Avµvš— †h‡Kvb a¨vb-
aviYvi w`‡K AvnŸvb wQj cÖK…Zc‡¶ Kzd‡ii MÖnY Ges Bmjv‡gi eR©b| Gi gva¨‡g
gymwjg‡ì‡K AvnŸvb Kiv nq hv‡Z Zviv Kzdix wPš—vmg~n‡K MÖnY K‡i Ges Bmjv‡gi
cÖK…Z `vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i|
AZGe Aa:cZ‡bi hy‡M D¤§vni cybR©vMi‡Yi Rb¨ M„nxZ Gme wPš—v cwiw¯’wZ‡K
Av‡iv Lvivc K‡i Zzjj| d‡j D¤§vn‡K P~ovš— Aa:cZ‡bi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z Zviv e¨_© nj KviY
Zviv wb‡RivB †mB Aa:cwZZ Ae¯’vq wbgw¾Z wQj|
d‡j B”QvK…Zfv‡e †nvK A_ev Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e ‡jvKR‡bi gy‡L Ggbme K_v †kvbv
†h‡Z jvMj hv wQj Bmjvgx kixqvi Rb¨ j¾vRbK| Zviv `vex Ki‡Z jvMj ivm~j (mv) Gi †PŠÏkZ
eQi c‡i †mB mbvZb gvbwmKZv wb‡q Bmjvg‡K e¨L¨v Kiv wb®cÖ‡qvRb| Zv‡ì g‡Z Avgv‡ì
DwPZ cwiw¯’wZi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bqvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e AvaywbKvqb Kiv hv‡Z
Bmjvg Avev‡iv †bZ…‡Z¡i Avm‡b AwawôZ n‡Z cv‡i| Zviv ej‡Z jvMj Bmjvg‡K
AvaywbKfv‡e mw¾Z Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gi g‡a¨ AvaywbK wPš—vavivi AbycÖ‡ek NUv‡Z n‡e
hv‡Z Aš—i Avev‡iv G‡Z Av¯’v wd‡i cvq| G‡K A¯úóZv †_‡K Ges †jvKR‡bi Awf‡hvM †_‡K
†ei K‡i Avb‡Z n‡e| d‡j Bmjv‡gi cyiv‡bv †Pnviv Avi RxweZ iBjbv|
hvB‡nvK Giƒc `„wófw½ wb‡q wKQz gymwjg wewfbœ bZzb wPš—vi D™¢veb ïi“ Kij|
Zviv bZzb eyw×e„wËK bxwZgvjv D™¢veb Kij, G¸‡jv‡K msÁvwqZ Kij Ges Rxeb‡K bZzb c‡_
cwiPvwjZ Kij| G¸‡jvB n‡”Q Aa:cwZZ hy‡Mi wPš—v †h¸‡jvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì f~LÊ¸‡jv‡Z
cvðv‡Zï bó wPš—vmg~‡ni DÌvbKv‡j| ZLbKvi gymwjgiv fve‡Z jvMj †h Bmjvg hv‡Z hy‡Mi
Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q Pjv Ges cvðv‡Zi AvwacZ¨ we¯—
viKvix wPš—vmg~n †_‡K myweav MÖnY Kiv Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU kiC `vwqZ¡|
GB bZzb web¨vm‡K aviYKvix A‡bK wPš—v mvg‡b Avm‡Z ïi“ Kij †hgb; Òag© n‡”Q
GKwU bgbxq Ges cwieZ©bkxj welqÓ, ÒMÖnY Ki Ges Pvwn`v c~Y© KiÓ, Ò†mme welq
MÖnY Ki †h¸‡jv kixqZm¤§Z A_ev †h¸‡jv kixqvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K bqÓ, Ò†mwU MÖnY Ki
‡hwU Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e Kg Lvivc ev Kg ¶wZKiÓ, Òhw` cy‡iv welqwU‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z bv cvi
Zvn‡j Gi AwaKvsk‡K Quy‡o †d‡jvbvÓ, ÒBmjvg‡K µgvš^‡q MÖnY KiÓ, ÒGB welqwU
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ bq †h mgq Ges ¯’vb‡f‡` ûKz‡gi cwieZ©b nqÓ Ò‡hLv‡b myweav we`¨gvb †mwUB
n‡”Q Avjvni kixqvnÓ| AvaywbK Bmjvgx cybR©vMi‡Yi Rb¨ hviv AvnŸvb KiZ Gme wPš—v
Ges GRvZxq wPš—vmg~n wQj Zv‡ì eyw×e„wËK Ae¯’vb ev †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv| wek¦e¨vcx
Gme wPš—v Qwo‡q †`qvi †¶‡Î AMÖ`~Z wQj freemason RvgvjDwÏb AvdMvbx Ges kvqLyj
Bmjvg bv‡g cwiwPZ Zvi QvÎ freemason gynv¤§v` Ave`yny|
Aš—‡i Lvivc B”Qv Ges KzcwiKíbv wb‡q †jvKRb Gme K_v ej‡Z jvMj hv‡Z Zviv
gymwjg‡ì‡K Zv‡ì kw³i Drm †_‡K `~‡i mwi‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì‡K `ye©j K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i Ges
Gfv‡e Avev‡iv Avjvni ûKzg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv †_‡K weiZ ivL‡Z cv‡i|
Aš—‡i m`y‡Ïk¨ Ges fvj cwiKíbv wb‡qI wKQz †jvK Gme K_v ejwQj KviY Zviv fvewQj
D¤§vni Aa:cZ‡bi d‡j gymwjg‡ì Amy¯’Zvi Av‡ivM¨Kvix Ilya wn‡m‡e Gme wPš—v KvR
Ki‡e|
m`y‡Ï‡k¨ ejv †nvK A_ev Am`y‡Ï‡k¨ Gme wPš—vi djvdj wQj GKB iKg| hvB †nvK Avgiv
Øx‡bi wei“‡× Kvwdi‡ì lohš¿ m¤ú‡K© gymwjg‡ì‡K m‡PZb K‡i w`‡Z PvB Ges Zv‡ì‡K
Dc‡`k w`‡Z PvB Gme `~wlZ wPš—v †S‡o †d‡j †`qvi Rb¨ †h¸‡jvi åvwš— ev¯—‡e cÖgvwYZ|
KviY G¸‡jv †Kvb g½j e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡ibv Ges †Kvb Ag½jI `~i Ki‡Z cv‡ibv| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Avjvn
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Avgv‡ì‡K c„w_exi me‡P‡h mg„×Zg RvwZ‡Z cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb KviY Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxq
mewKQzB Bmjv‡g Av‡Q hvi evB‡i Ab¨wKQzi ìKvi †bB Avgv‡ì| Bmjv‡gi cÖK…wZB
Avgv‡ì‡K GKwU c×wZi mÜvb †`q Ges eva¨ K‡i †m Abyhvqx wewaweavb †bqvi Rb¨| Rxe‡bi
mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvav‡bi Rb¨ Avjvn Øxb Bmjvg bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgv‡ì `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q
ïaygvÎ BRwZnv‡ì gva¨‡g kixqvn `jxjmg~n †_‡K Avjvni ûKzgmg~n †R‡b †bqv, Ab¨ †Kv_vI
†_‡K bq| eyw×e„wËK bxwZgvjvmg~n‡K Aek¨B kixqvni `jxjvw` Øviv wbqwš¿Z n‡Z n‡e KviY
kixqvn `jxjmg~‡niB we¯—vwiZ cªgvYvw` we`¨gvb| BRwZnv‡ì cªwµqv GKwU wba©vwiZ
welq hv memgq GKB iKg _vK‡e Ges G‡K †Kvb fv‡e cwieZ©‡bi my‡hvM ‡bB| GB wfwË
†_‡KB Avgv‡ì AMÖhvÎvi m~Pbv n‡e hv Avgv‡ì c~‡e©I wVK GKBfv‡e ïi“ n‡qwQj|
wKQz wbqwš¿Z kiÕC wPš—v Ges †gŠwjK bxwZgvjv D‡jL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb †h¸‡jv Øviv
Aek¨B Avgv‡ì gb‡K wbqwš¿Z n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m¸‡jv Avgv‡ì mwVK c‡_i wb‡`©kbv w`‡Z
cv‡i Ges mwVKfv‡e web¨¯— Ki‡Z cv‡i d‡j ZLb Avgiv †m Abyhvqx KvR Ki‡Z cvie| D`vniY
¯î“c -Ò†hLv‡b kiC nyKyg we`¨gvb †mUvB ¯^v_© Ges Gi wecixZ bqÓ, ÒKv‡Ri wfwË Aek¨B
kiC nyKyg Øviv mxgve× n‡Z n‡eÓ, Òwbwl× nIqvi cÖgvY bv _vK‡jB †Kej †Kvb e¯‘ gyevn
(Aby‡gvw`Z) e‡j MY¨ n‡eÓ, Ònvmvb(cÖksmbxq) n‡”Q ZvB hv‡K kixqvn nvmvb mve¨¯—
K‡i‡Q Ges Kvexn(wb›`bxq) n‡”Q ZvB hv‡K kixqvn Kvexn mve¨¯— K‡i‡Q Ó, Òfvj n‡”Q ZvB
hv Avjvn‡K mš‘ó K‡i Ges Lvivc n‡”Q ZvB hv Avjvn‡K ivMvwš^Z K‡iÓ, Òkixqvni Dc‡i
Ab¨wKQzi cÖvavb¨ †bBÓ, Ò‡h Avjvni ¯§iY †_‡K wegyL n‡q co‡e wZwb Zv‡ì Rxeb‡K
msKxY© Ges KwVb K‡i w`‡ebÓ, ÒAb¨ mg¯— RvwZi evB‡i gymwjmgiv n‡”Q GKwU
¯^Zš¿ RvwZÓ, Ò ¯^‡`k†cÖg, RvZxqZvev`, mgvRZš¿ ev MYZš¿‡K Bmjvg Aby‡gv`b K‡i bvÓ,
Ò Bmjvg GKwU ¯^Zš¿ Rxebeë¯’v hv Ab¨me Rxebeë¯’v †_‡K cy‡ivcywi wfbœ|Ó
wKQz kiC g~jbxwZi mv‡_ wb‡R‡ì‡K cwiwPZ Kiv‡bvi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q Avgiv hv‡Z
c~e©eZ©x mrKg©kxjM‡Yi AbymiY Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zv‡ì c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q BewZ`vq
(weÀv‡Z) wjß n‡q bv hvB| KviY cÖ‡Z¨KUv weÀvZB (Øx‡bi gv‡S bZzb ms‡hvRb)
cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|
ivm~j(mv) e‡j‡Qb:
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ `ywU wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q hv k³fv‡e AvuK‡o ai‡j †Zvgiv KL‡bv
wec‡_ hv‡ebv| GKwU ¯úó welq Avjvni wKZve Ges Ab¨wU Zuvi ivm~‡ji mybœvn|Ó
[ mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg] GLv‡b KL‡bv kãwU Øviv cieZ©x hy‡Mi †jvKRb‡KI Aš—f~©³ K‡i
†bIqv n‡q‡Q hviv wec‡_ hv‡ebv; d‡j AvgivI Gi Aš—f©~³ nw”Q|
wZwb (mv) e‡j‡Qb:
ÒAvgvi D¤§Z 73wU wdiKvq wef³ n‡e| Zv‡ì ga¨ †_‡K GKwU ev‡` evwK me¸‡jv
Rvnvbœv‡g hv‡e| Zuviv(mvnvexiv) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb; Bqv ivm~jyjvn Zviv Kviv? wZwb(mv)
ej‡jb: ÔAvwg Ges Avgvi mvnvexiv AvR‡K †h c‡_i Dc‡i AvwQ ( †m c‡_i Dc‡i hviv _vK‡e
Zviv)|ÕÓ [ Avey `vD`,AvZ-wZiwgwh,Be‡b gvRvn Ges Be‡b nv¤^j †_‡K ewY©Z]
wZwb(mv) e‡j‡Qb:
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ D¾¡j cÖgvY †i‡L hvw”Q| Avgvi c‡i c_åóiv e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †KD Zv
†_‡K wePz¨Z n‡ebv|Ó [Be‡b gvRvn Ges Be‡b nv¤^j †_‡K ewY©Z]
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ÒAvgvi cÖR‡b¥i †jv‡Kiv n‡”Q me‡P‡q DËg, Zvic‡i G‡ì cieZ©xMY Ges Zvic‡i Zv‡ì
cieZ©xMY...|Ó [gymwjg n‡Z ewY©Z]
Ò...†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv `xN©Rxex n‡e wbwðZfv‡eB Zviv A‡bK weZK© †`L‡Z cv‡e|
bZzb D™¢vweZ welq m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vK KviY cÖ‡Z¨KUv bZzb welqB weÀvZ Ges
cÖ‡Z¨KUv weÀvZB Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K wb‡q hvq...wb‡R‡ì‡K Avgvi mybœvni Dc‡i Ges
mrc_cÖvß Lwjdv‡ì mybœvni Dc‡i ivL ÑZv‡ì‡K k³fv‡e AvuK‡o ai|Ó [Avey `vD` Ges
AvZ-wZiwgwh †_‡K ewY©Z]
wZwb(mv) Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb:
Ò‡h KvR Avgv‡ì wel‡qi(Øx‡bi) ga¨ †_‡K bq Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ|Ó [eyLvix Ges gymwjg
†_‡K ewY©Z]
GB nv`xm¸‡jv Avgv‡ì‡K Kj¨v‡Yi (Lvqi) AbymiY Ki‡Z Ges weÀv‡Zi e¨cv‡i mZK©
_vK‡Z AvnŸvb K‡i| Kj¨v‡Yi (Lvqi) AbymiY Ki‡j Zv ivm~j (mv) Gi hyM †_‡K AwaK
wePy¨wZi m¤¢vebv‡K `ye©j K‡i †d‡j| G ‡_‡K GB Abyf~wZi Rb¥ nq †h hyM hZ cieZ©x n‡e
ZZ K‡Vvi Ges †Rviv‡jvfv‡e AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì, m‡Zï mÜv‡b AwaK g‡bv‡hvMx
n‡Z n‡e Ges Av‡iv †ewk Avš—wiK n‡Z n‡e| KviY Avgv‡ì‡K Av‡`k Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z Avgiv
ivm~j(mv) Gi mybœvni Dc‡i I mrc_cÖvß Lwjdv‡ì mybœvni Dc‡i Ges ivm~j(mv) I Zuvi
mvnvev‡ì(iv) mybœvni Dc‡i _vwK| myZivs Avgiv bZzb wel‡qi D™¢veb Kiebv Ges bZzb D™
¢vweZ wel‡qi AbymiYI Kiebv, KviY hviv Giƒc K‡i Zviv cÖZ¨vL¨vZ| AZGe cÖkœ n‡jv
AvR‡Ki w`‡b Gme welq wbwðZ Kivi Dcvq wK?
ÑBmjvgx AvK¡x`v‡K wb‡R‡ì Aš—‡i ¯úófv‡e I weï×iƒ‡c msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì Ges
GUv hv‡Z †Kvb A¯úó welq Øviv cÖfvweZ bv nq †mw`‡K j¶¨ ivL‡Z n‡e|
ÑBmjv‡gi cweÎ Ges weï× Drm †_‡KB wb‡R‡ì Z…òv wgUv‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì|
ÑûKzg †ei Kivi ‡h wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZ Av‡Q Zv Aek¨B msi¶Y Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì KviY
GUv kiC ûKzgmg~n‡K †jvKR‡bi †Lqvj-Lykx Ges e¨w³MZ gZvgZmg~n †_‡K i¶v K‡i|
ÑBmjvg‡K wb‡R‡ì Rxe‡bi mePvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q cwiYZ Ki‡Z n‡e Avgv‡ì;
wb‡R‡ì Dc‡i, wb‡R‡ì mš—vb‡ì Dc‡i, cvw_©e †h‡Kvb myweavi Dc‡i Ges wb‡R‡ì e¨w³MZ
B”Qvi Dc‡i Zv‡K ¯’vb w`‡Z n‡e; hv‡Z Avjvni K_v¸‡jv Rxe‡bi mePvB‡Z ¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q
cwiYZ nq Ges Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji(mv) Dc‡i Ab¨ wKQz‡KB Avgiv cÖvavb¨ bv †`B Ges †mB
Ae¯’v‡b _vwK †h Ae¯’v‡b mvj‡d-mv‡jnxb (c~e©eZ©x mrKg©kxjM‡Yi) Gi hy‡M gymwjgiv
wQj|
Ñwb‡R‡ì Aš—i †_‡K Kzd‡ii mg¯— AveR©bvgq wPš—v Avgv‡ì‡K †S‡o †d‡j w`‡Z n‡e
Ges Gi PvKwPK¨ I D‡ËRbv ‡_‡K wb‡R‡ì‡K `~‡i mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡e wVK †Zgwbfv‡e
†hgbfv‡e mvnvev(iv) MY Bmjv‡gi cÖ‡ekØv‡i Rvwnwjqv‡Zi mg¯— AveR©bvgq wPš—v
cwiZ¨vM K‡i cweÎ Ges Avjvnfxi“ wn‡m‡e G‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb|
Avi Gme welq cvj‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡ì‡K c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi w`‡KB wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e KviY
D¤§vni cieZ©x hy‡M Ggb wKQz cvIqv hv‡ebv hv c~e©eZ©x hy‡Mi PvB‡Z DËg| gymwjg‡ì
Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU †¶‡ÎB GwU GKwU Acwinvh© welq| Zv‡ì wbKUeZ©x nIqv A_ev `~ieZ©x
nIqvi Dci wbf©i K‡iB Avgv‡ì Ae¯’v fvj bvwK Lvivc Zv eySv hv‡e|
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Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvi ci GLb cwi®‹vifv‡e eySv hv‡e µgav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb ej‡Z wK
†evSvq? hviv GB wPš—v‡K aviY K‡i Zv‡ì g‡Z G‡Z †Kvb †Kvb welq Aš—f©~³ i‡q‡Q? GB
wPš—v‡K aviY Kivi †cQ‡b wK hyw³ i‡q‡Q? Ges G e¨vcv‡i kiC ûKzg wK?
av‡cav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb ej‡Z †evSvq †Kvb wbw`©ó kiC ûKzg‡K GKev‡i ev¯—
evqb bv K‡i av‡c av‡c Zv ev¯—evqb Kiv| G‡K Zviv e‡j gvinvwjq¨vn| G‡¶‡Î cÖ_‡g gymwjgiv
Ggb GKwU ûKy‡gi w`‡K Wv‡K hv wb‡R kixqZm¤§Z bq wKš‘ Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z GwU we`¨gvb
ûKz‡gi PvB‡Z kiC ûKz‡gi AwaK wbKUeZ©x| Zvic‡i Zviv kixqZm¤§Z bq wKš‘ we`¨gvb
ûKz‡gi PvB‡Z kiC ûKz‡gi AwaK wbKUeZ©x ûKzgwU‡K µgav‡c cwieZ©b Kivi ga¨ w`‡q
cÖK…Z kiC ûKzg ev¯—evqb Kivi w`‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zvic‡i kixqZm¤§Z bq Ggb
GKwU ûKzg †_‡K Ab¨ GKwU ûKzg hv wb‡R kixqZm¤§Z bq wKš‘ Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z we`¨gvb
ûKz‡gi PvB‡Z kiC ûKz‡gi AwaK wbKUeZ©xÑZv‡Z cwieZ©b K‡i A_ev cwieZ©b Kivi
AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z _v‡K hZ¶Ybv Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z hv cÖK…Z kiC ûKzg Zv ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z
cvi‡Q|
Gi gv‡b n‡”Q AíwKQy kiC ûKzg ev¯—evqb Kiv Ges evèvwK Kzdix ûKzg ev¯—evwqZ
nIqvi e¨vcv‡i ZZ¶Y bxie _vKv hZ¶Ybv kixqvn cy‡ivcywi ev¯—evwqZ n‡”Q|
av‡cav‡c Bmjvg ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó avcmsL¨v †bB| GgbwK hviv Gi c‡¶ K_v
e‡j Zv‡ì g‡Z Gi Rb¨ †Kvb wbw`©ó wbqgZvwš¿K c×wZI †bB| GKwU ûKzg ev¯—evwqZ
Ki‡Z GKwU, `ywU, wZbwU GgbwK Gi PvB‡ZI †ewk av‡ci cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i| GB ai‡bi
µgvš^wqKZvi †¶‡Î avcmsL¨v wba©vi‡Yi Dci cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi cÖfve my¯úóiƒ‡c we`¨gvb|
avcmsL¨v AíwKQz A_ev A‡bK¸‡jv n‡Z cv‡i Ges cªwZUv avc ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨ ¯^í ev `xN©
mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb n‡Z cv‡i|
AvK¡x`vMZ wel‡q av‡cav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb aviYvwU cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i;
†hgb Bmjvg †_‡K mgvRZš¿ G‡m‡Q A_ev Bmjvg †_‡K MYZš¿ G‡m‡QÑGB gš—e¨¸‡jv‡K
mg_©b Kiv| kiC ûKzg¸‡jvI Gi Aš—f~©³ n‡Z cv‡i †hgb GB welqwU‡K Aby‡gv`b Kiv †h
GKRb bvix nuvUzi mvgvb¨ wbP ch©š— Kvco ci‡e Ges cÖK…Z kiÕC ûKzg Abyhvqx †cvkvK
cwiav‡bi Rb¨ †m K‡qKwU av‡ci ga¨ w`‡q hv‡e| Avevi eë¯’vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z wel‡qi ‡¶‡ÎI
GwU n‡Z cv‡i †hgb kixqvi `„wó‡Z nvivg nIqv m‡Ë¡I we`¨gvb eë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi Rb¨
AvnŸvb Kiv-GgbwK hviv µgvš^wqKZvi c‡¶ K_v e‡j Zv‡ì g‡ZI welqwU nvivg| hvB ‡nvK
Zviv Giƒc `vex K‡ibv †h G wel‡qi ev¯—evqbB Zv‡ì gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ eis K‡qKwU av‡ci ga¨ w`‡q
Bmjvgx kvmbeë¯’v AR©bB Zv‡ì gyL¨ D‡Ïk¨ Ges GwUB n‡”Q cÖK…Z kiC ûKzg hv
Avgv‡ì Dci GKwU evaëvaKZv|Gi d‡j †`Lv hv‡e Zviv †Póv Ki‡Q wbw`©ó K‡qKwU kiC
ûKzg ev¯—evqb Ki‡Z Ges we`¨gvb evèvwK A‰bmjvgx ûKzgmg~‡ni ev¯—evwqZ _vKvi
e¨vcv‡i GB Avkvq bxie _vK‡Z †h GKmgq kiC ûKzgmg~‡ni msL¨v e„w× †c‡q †m¸‡jvi cÖfve
†e‡o hv‡e Ges Zv‡ìB msL¨vi AvwaK¨ _vK‡e;Zvic‡i Zv Av‡iv e„w× cv‡e Ges Gfv‡e Pj‡Z
_vK‡e|A_ev GB welqwU `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡ÎI n‡Z cv‡i hLb †jvKRb‡K Zviv Gme welq ev¯—evq‡bi
w`‡K Wv‡K ZLb|myZivs µgvš^wqKZvi aviYvq hviv wek¦vmx Zviv †jvKRb‡K Zv‡ì GB
aviYvi w`‡K WvKvi Rb¨ GRvZxq aibmg~n eënvi K‡i _v‡K|Gme aviYvi w`‡K hviv
†jvKRb‡K Wv‡K Zviv A‡bK‡¶‡Î GZUv Avjvnfxi“ n‡q _v‡K †h wb‡R‡ì `vwq‡Z¡i e¨vcv‡i
†Kvbiƒc ˆkw_j¨ cÖ`k©b K‡ibv wKš‘ ZviciI welqwU‡K MÖnY K‡i Ab¨‡ì myweav we‡ePbv
K‡i|KviY Zviv fv‡e Giƒc bv Ki‡j †jvKRb Bmjv‡gi `vIqvZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e;d‡j †Kvb wKQz
bv cvIqvi PvB‡Z wKQz cvIqvUv‡KB Zviv ¸i“Z¡c~Y© g‡b K‡i‡Q|
Page | 118
av‡cav‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb ev gvinvwjq¨vn Gi c‡¶i hyw³mg~n Ges †m¸‡jvi LÊb cÖm‡½
Gevi Avmv hvK| hviv Gfv‡e AMÖmi nIqvi c¶cvZx Zviv wKQz hyw³i Dc‡i wbf©i K‡i †h¸‡jvi
e¨vcv‡i Zviv g‡b K‡i †h G¸‡jv Zv‡ì wPš—v Ges `vIqv‡Zi c‡¶ mg_©bKvix|d‡j Zviv hv Ki‡Z
Pv‡”Q Zvi c‡¶ hyw³ wn‡m‡e G¸‡jv‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K hwÌ cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zviv G‡¶‡Î
`jxjmg~n Ges Zv‡ì mwVK wb‡`©kbvi AbyMZ _v‡Kwb eis wb‡R‡ì B”Qv ev¯—evq‡bi Rb¨
Zviv Gme `jxj‡K fyjfv‡e eënvi K‡i‡Q Ñhv Avgiv mvg‡b †`L‡Z cve|wb‡P Zv‡ì †mme
hyw³mg~n Ges †m¸‡jvi LÊb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv|
1g hyw³ I Gi LÛb
Zv‡ì g‡Z Avjvn my`(wiev) GKev‡i nvivg K‡ibwb eis wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z av‡c av‡c Zv
wbwl× K‡i‡Qb| †hgb wZwb(myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:
Ògvby‡li ab-m¤ú‡` †Zvgv‡ì ab-m¤ú` e„w× cv‡e GB Avkvq †Zvgiv Dcnvi(wiev) wn‡m‡e hv
wKQz `vI Avjvni Kv‡Q Zv e„w× cvqbv|c¶vš—‡i Avjvni mš‘wó jv‡fi Avkvq cweÎ Aš—‡i hviv
w`‡q _v‡K, AZGe,ZvivB wØ¸Y jvf Ki‡e|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 30:39]
wZwb (myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:
Ò‡Zvgiv Pµe„w× nv‡i my` †L‡qvbv|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 3:130]
Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY,†Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fq Ki Ges my‡ì †h mg¯— e‡Kqv Av‡Q,Zv cwiZ¨vM

Ki,hw` †Zvgiv Cgvb`vi n‡q _vK|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:278]
ÒZviv my` MÖnY KiZ A_P G e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡qwQjÓ [Avj-KziAvb 4:161]
wZwb (myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) Av‡iv e‡jb:
ÒAvjvn eëmv‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges my`‡K K‡i‡Qb nvivg|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:275]
Gme Avqv‡Zi †cªw¶‡Z hviv µgav‡c Bmjvg ev¯Íevq‡bi my‡hvM Luy‡R Zviv e‡j, cÖ_g
Avqv‡Z my` wQj gyevn|mij my`‡K êa †i‡L Pµe„w×i my`‡K wbwl× Kiv nq wØZxq Avqv‡Z
Ges cieZ©x‡Z mij my`‡KI wbwl× Kiv nq Z„Zxq Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g|
Òmy‡ì †h mg¯— e‡Kqv Av‡Q,Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:278] Zv‡ì g‡Z PZz_©
AvqvZ Øviv GUv cÖgvwYZ †h, my` wbwl× nIqvi myPbv n‡qwQj cÖ_‡g c‡iv¶ Dc‡`k`v‡bi
gva¨‡g A_©vr Bny`x‡ì‡K m‡¤^vwaZ Kivi gva¨‡g Ges G‡¶‡Î Avjvn †Kvb ¯úó wb‡`©kbv
†`bwb|av‡c av‡c wewfbœ AvqvZ bvwh‡ji gva¨‡g †kl ch©š— Avjvn my`‡K wb‡la K‡ib Zuvi G
K_vi gva¨‡g-
ÒAvjvn eëmv‡K nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges my`‡K nvivgÓ [Avj-KziAvb 2:275]
‡KD hw` Dc‡iv³ AvqvZmgy‡ni mwVK wdK&†ni (AvBbMZ Ávb ) AbymÜvb K‡i, Zvn‡j
†`L‡Z cv‡e G‡¶‡Î µgvš^wqKZvi aviYvi †Kvb mZ¨Zv †bB|
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ÑcÖ_g AvqvZwU my` wbwl× nIqvi mv‡_ †Kvbfv‡eB m¤ú„³ bq eis Gi welqe¯‘y n‡”Q
Dcnvi mvgMÖx| AvqvZwUi gv‡b n‡”Q †KD hw` KvD‡K wKQz Dcnvi †`q Ges wewbg‡q Zvi
PvB‡Z †ewk wKQy Avkv K‡i A_ev Zv wdwi‡q †`qvi `vex Rvbvq Zvn‡j Avjvni Kv‡Q Gi
†Kvb e„w× †bB A_©vr Avjvn Zv‡K Gi Rb¨ †Kvb cyi¯‹vi w`‡eb bv| ivmyj (mv) e‡jb:
Ò‡KD hw` Zvi nvjvj DcvR©b †_‡K †LRy‡ii mgcwigvY wKQy `vb K‡i- Ges Avjvn nvjvj
Qvov Ab¨wKQy Keyj K‡ibbvÑ wZwb ZLb †mUv Zvi Wvb nv‡Z aviY K‡ibÑ Ges `vbKvixi
Rb¨ Zv evov‡Z _v‡Kb hZ¶Y bv Zv cvnvomg n‡q hvq †hgbfv‡e †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ‡QvÆ
Ak¦‡K cÖwZcvjb Ki‡Z _vK|Ó [ eyLvix †_‡K ewY©Z ]
G e¨vcv‡i Be‡b AveŸvm (i) e‡jb:Ò†Zvgiv Dcnvi(wiev) wn‡m‡e hv wKQz `vI|Ó [Avj KziAvb
30:39] Gi A_© n‡”Q hw` †KD KvD‡K Dcnvi wn‡m‡e wKQy †`q Gis wewbg‡q Gi PvB‡Z
†ewk wKQy Avkv K‡i Zvn‡j Avjvni KvQ †_‡K Zvi †ewk wKQy cvIqvi †bB Ges GRb¨ †m
cyi¯‹„Z I n‡ebv| hvB‡nvK G‡Z Zvi †Mvbvn I n‡ebv| G A‡_©B AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡q‡Q (Avj-
KyiZzex †_‡K ewY©Z)| Be‡b KvQxi (i) G AvqvZ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb †KD hw` Dcnvi wn‡m‡e
KvD‡K wKQy †`q Ges wewbg‡q †m DËg wKQy Avkv K‡i Zvn‡j GRb¨ †m Avjvni KvQ ‡_‡K
†KvbiKg cyi¯‹vi cv‡e bv| Be‡b AeŸvm, gyRvwn`, Av`-`vn&nvK, KvZv`vn, BKivgvn, gynv¤§`
web Kve Ges Avk-kvex cÖgyL Gi wbKU †_‡K GiKg e¨vL¨vB G‡m‡Q AvqvZwU m¤ú‡K©| G
ai‡bi KvR n‡”Q gyevn (Aby‡gvw`Z)|
Be‡b AveŸvm e‡jb; Òmy` (wiev) `y ai‡bi; GKwU n‡”Q A‰ea hv eëmv‡qi †¶‡Î n‡q
_v‡K Ges Ab¨wU‡Z ¶wZi wKQy ‡bB †hLv‡b GKRb KvD‡K Dcnvi wn‡m‡e wKQy †`q Ges
wewbg‡q Zvi KvQ †_‡K eû¸Y Avkv K‡i|Ó
ÑGevi wØZxq Avqv‡Zi e¨vcv‡i Avmv hvK:
Ò‡Zvgiv Pµe„w× nv‡i my` †L‡qvbv|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 3:130] Pµe„w×i my`cÖ_v wbwl× Kivi
Rb¨ G AvqvZwU bvwhj Kiv n‡qwQj,hv wQj Rvwnwj hy‡Mi GKwU ev¯ÍeZv| GLv‡b Ggb
†Kvb wb‡`©kbv †bB hv †_‡K GUv eySv hv‡e †h my`‡K mxwgZfv‡e (A_©vr mij my`‡K êa
†i‡L †Kej Pµe„w×i my`‡K) wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q|
gydvm&wmiM‡Yi g‡Z (ZvdmxiKvi) my` wbwl× Kiv nq myiv evK¡vivn †Z Ges GwU wQj
g`xbvq bvwhjK„Z cÖ_g myiv| eû¸‡Yi my` wbwl× Kiv nq †h myiv‡Z A_©vr Avwj Bgiv‡b Zv
bvwhj nq myiv evK¡vivn Gi c‡i| myZivs ¯^ígvÎvi my`‡K Avjvn ‰eaZv w`‡q‡Qb GiKg ‡h†Kvb
aviYv‡K LÊb K‡i GB NUbvwU| ¯úóZ:B eySv hv‡”Q †h, my` m¤úwK©Z Avwj Bgiv‡bi
AvqvZwU †Kvb µgvš^wqKZvi dmj wQj bv eis Zv wQj Kvwdi‡ì my` PP©vi ¯^fvweK Af¨v‡mi
GKwU D‡jLgvÎ| myZivs my` wbwl× nIqvi ûKzg cÖ_‡gB bvwhj n‡qwQj|
ÑGevi Z…Zxq Avqv‡Zi cÖm‡½ Avmv hvK:
Ò‡n Cgvb`viMY,†Zvgiv Avjvn‡K fq Ki Ges my‡ì †h mg¯— e‡Kqv Av‡Q,Zv cwiZ¨vM

Ki,hw` †Zvgiv Cgvb`vi n‡q _vK|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:278] GB Avqv‡Zi A_© GiKg wKQz bq †h,
cÖ_gw`‡K gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ¯^ígvÎvi my` MÖn‡Yi Aby‡gv`b wQj hv cieZ©x‡Z wbwl× Kiv nq|
eis GB AvqvZwU bvwhj n‡qwQj Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i hviv Bmjv‡g bZzb G‡m‡Q Ges Bmjvg
MÖn‡Yi c~‡e© Zviv my‡ì Dci UvKv avi w`Z|my‡ì Askwe‡kl Zviv BwZg‡a¨B MÖnY K‡i
†d‡jwQj Ges wKQy Ask evwK wQj| GRb¨ †h Ask Zviv MÖnY K‡i †d‡j‡Q †mwU Avj-
vn(myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) gvd K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Ges hv evwK Av‡Q Zv MÖnY Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i
w`‡q‡Qb| GB welqwU Avjvni wb‡gœv³ K_vi ØvivI mgw_©Z:
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ÒAZ:ci hw` †Zvgiv cwiZ¨vM bv Ki, Z‡e Avjvn I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z n‡q
hvI wKš‘ hw` †Zvgiv ZIev Ki, Z‡e wb‡R‡ì g~jab †c‡q hv‡e|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:279]
Abyiƒcfv‡e ivm~j(mv) Gi wb‡gœv³ nvw`m:
ÒRvwnwj hy‡Mi my`‡K mgvß Kiv n‡q‡Q m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Ges cÖ_‡g Avwg †h my‡ì
mgvwß NwU‡qwQ Zv n‡”Q Avj-AveŸvm web Avãyj gyËvwj‡ei my`|Ó [mxiv‡Z Be‡b
wnkvg]
Ñme‡k‡l PZz_© Avqv‡Zi cÖm‡½ Avmv hvK:
ÒZviv my` MÖnY KiZ A_P G e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc Kiv n‡qwQjÓ [Avj-KziAvb 4:161]Ó
The Riba intended here is the haraam money from bribery and other such money, which the Jews used to
take, as Allah swt said;
Ò(Zviv) nvivg f¶Y K‡i|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:42]Ó GLv‡b my`‡K kiÕC A‡_© eySv‡bv nq wb|
AZGe G m¤úwK©Z weav‡bi ïiy †_‡KB my` wbwl× wQj Ges Ggb ‡Kvb wb‡`©kbv ‡bB hv
†_‡K eySv hv‡e †h my` av‡c av‡c wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| †ekwKQy cÖgv‡Yi gva¨‡g
wbwðZiƒ‡cB welqwU cÖgvwYZ n‡q‡Q †h my` wbwl× nIqvi mv‡_ µgvš^wqKZvi †Kvb
m¤úK© †bB|
2q hyw³ I Gi LÛb
Zv‡ì g‡Z Avjvn av‡c av‡c g` wbwl× K‡i‡Qb|
wZwb(myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:
ÒZviv †Zvgv‡K g` I Ryqv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i| e‡j `vI GZ`yf‡qi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q gnvcvc| Avi
gvby‡li R‡b¨ DcKvwiZvI i‡q‡Q, Z‡e G¸‡jvi cvc DcKvwiZv A‡c¶v A‡bK eo| Ó [Avj-KziAvb
2:219] wZwb (myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) e‡jb:
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv hLb †bkvMÖ¯— _vK, ZLb bvgv‡Ri av‡i Kv‡QI †hIbv, hZ¶Y bv
eyS‡Z m¶g nI hv wKQz †Zvgiv ejQ|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 4:43] wZwb (myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv)
e‡jb:
Ò†n gywgbMY! GB †h g`,Ryqv,Avj-Avbmve(†è-‡èxi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM©K…Z cï),Avj-

Avhjvg(fvM¨ wba©viK kimg~n) G¸‡jv kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR Qvov Ab¨ wKQzbv| AZGe G¸‡jv
†_‡K †eu‡P _vKÑhv‡Z †Zvgiv Kj¨vYcÖvß nI| kqZvb †Zv Pvq g` I Ryqvi gva¨‡g †Zvgv‡ì
ci¯ú‡ii g‡a¨ kÎ“Zv I we‡Øl mÂvwiZ K‡i w`‡Z Ges Avjvni ¯§iY I mvjvZ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì‡K weiZ
ivL‡Z| AZGe †Zvgiv GLbI wK wbe„Ë n‡ebv ?Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:90-91]
av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb c×wZi aviYvq hviv wek¦vmx Zviv Gme Avqv‡Zi †cÖw¶‡Z
e‡j _v‡K †h ïi“‡Z g` Aby‡gvw`Z wQj hv cÖ_g AvqvZ †_‡K cÖgvwYZ| cieZ©x‡Z GB
Aby‡gv`b‡K mxwgZ Kiv nq GB Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv hLb †bkvMÖ¯— _vK,ZLb bvgv‡Ri av‡i Kv‡QI †hIbv| Ó [Avj-
KziAvb 4:43] Ges GB mxwgZ Aby‡gv`b‡K me©‡k‡l wbwl× Kiv nq|
AvBbMZ `„wó fw½ †_‡K hw` †KD GB AvqvZ¸‡jv wb‡q wPšÍv K‡i Zvn‡j g` wbwl× nIqvi
†Kvb µgvš^wqKZv †`L‡Z cv‡ebv| eis ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q wbwl× nIqvi c~‡e© g‡ì e¨cv‡i †Kvb
kiÕC ûKzgB wQjbv| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq g`¨cvb ZLb GKwU Aby‡gvw`Z welq wQj hwÌ ZLb
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gymwjgiv g`¨cvb Ae¨vnZ ‡i‡LwQj Z…Zxq AvqvZ bwhj nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ| GB aviYvwU Dgi
(iv) Gi wb‡gœ³ NUbvwUi gva¨‡gI mgw_©Z; wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb :Ò†n Avjvn! Zzwg g‡ì e¨cv‡i
Avgv‡ì‡K ¯úó aviYv `vI KviY Zv Avgv‡ì m¤ú` †K‡o †bq Ges gvbwmKZv‡K bó K‡i †d‡j|Ó
Rev‡e ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj nq:
ÒZviv †Zvgv‡K g` I Ryqv m¤ú‡K© wR‡Ám K‡i Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:219] Dgi(iv) `yAv
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi Kv‡Q GB AvqvZ cvV K‡i †kvbv‡bv n‡qwQj| wZwb Avev‡iv ej‡jb Ò †n
Avjvn Zywg g‡ì e¨cv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K ¯úó wb‡`©kbv `vI|Ó Rev‡e ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj nq:
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv hLb †bkvMÖ¯— _vK,ZLb bvgv‡Ri av‡i Kv‡QI †hIbv, hZ¶Y bv
eyS‡Z m¶g nI hv wKQz †Zvgiv ejQ|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 4:43] Dgi(iv) `yAv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Zvi
Kv‡Q GB AvqvZ cvV K‡i †kvbv‡bv n‡qwQj| wZwb Avev‡iv ej‡jb Ò †n Avjvn Zywg g‡ì
e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì‡K ¯úó wb‡`©kbv `vIÓ Rev‡e ZLb GB AvqvZ bvwhj nq:
Ò†n gywgbMY! GB †h g`,Ryqv,Avj-Avbmve(†è-‡èxi D‡Ï‡k¨ DrmM©K…Z cï),Avj-

Avhjvg(fvM¨ wba©viK kimg~n) G¸‡jv kqZv‡bi AcweÎ KvR Qvov Ab¨ wKQzbv|AZGe G¸‡jv
†_‡K †eu‡P _vK|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:90] AZGe Dgi(iv) Gfv‡eB `yAv K‡i †h‡Z _vK‡jb hZ¶Y
bv wb‡gœv³ AvqvZ bvwhj nq:
ÒAZGe, †Zvgiv GLbI wK wbe„Ë n‡ebv ?Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:91] Rev‡e Dgi(iv) ej‡jb:
ÒAvgiv wbe„Ë njvg! Avgiv wbe„Ë njvg!Ó [Avngv` , wZiwghx, bvmvC, Ges Avey `vD` †_‡K
ewY©Z]
Dgi(iv) g‡ì e¨vcv‡i ¯úó wb‡`©kbv †`qvi Rb¨ Avjvni Kv‡Q `yÕAv Ki‡Z _vK‡jb hv Dc‡i
D‡jwLZ Z„Zxq AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ‰ea wQj| wZwb(iv)
Zuvi(myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) Kv‡Q cÖ_g Ges wØZxq AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi ciI `yÕAv Kiv
Ae¨vnZ ivL‡jb hvi gva¨‡g GUv cÖgvwYZ nq †h , Z…Zxq AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi AvM ch©šÍ
g`¨cvb gyevn(Aby‡gvw`Z)wQj|
wØZxq Avqv‡Zi g~j welq wQj mvjvZ, g`¨cvb bq| A_©vr G AvqvZwU mvjv‡Zi mv‡_
m¤úwK©Z| †KD hw` GB Avqv‡Zi wdK&n fvjfv‡e ch©‡e¶Y K‡i Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cv‡e GLv‡b
mvjv‡Zi mgq KvD‡K g`¨cvb Ki‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡”Qbv eis wb‡la Kiv n‡”Q g`¨c Ae¯’vq mvjvZ
Av`vq Ki‡Z hv‡Z gymwjgiv eyS‡Z cv‡i Zviv wK wZjvIqvZ Ki‡Q| GB AvqvZ bvwhj nIqvi c‡i
†Kvb gymwjg‡K hw` †`Lv †hZ Ggb Ae¯’vq mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Q hLb Zvi gyL †_‡K g‡ì MÜ
Avm‡Q A_ev †m Zvi mv‡_ g‡ì wfw¯Í(cvbxq en‡bi Rb¨ eëüZ Pvgovi e¨vM) enb Ki‡Q ev †m
wbw`©ó cwigv‡Yi g` cvb K‡i‡Q hv Zvi wPšÍvkw³‡K cÖfvweZ K‡iwb Zvn‡j †m‡¶‡Î †`v‡li
wKQy wQj bv|
cÖ_g Avqv‡Z Avjvn g`¨cvb‡K wZi¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb KviY Zv ¶wZKi| wØZxq Avqv‡Z g`¨c
Ae¯’vq mvjvZ Av`vq wbwl× Kiv nq Ges Z…Zxq Avqv‡Z g`¨cvb wbwl× Kiv nq| GB NUbv‡K
†Kvbfv‡eB µgvš^wqK ejv hvq bv KviY m~iv Avj gvwq`vn‡Z bvwhjK„Z Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g g`
wbwl× Kivi c‡i ivm~j (mv) A_ev mvnvev (iv) A_ev ZvweCb A_ev A_ev Zv‡ì cieZ©x‡è g‡a¨
†KD KL‡bvB g`¨cvb‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q wb| gymwjg D¤§vni †kªô wPšÍvwe`MY‡ì g‡a¨ Ges
gyRvZvwn`x‡bi g‡aÏ †KD KL‡bvB †Kvb wdK‡ni wKZv‡e g` wbwl× nIqvi †¶‡Î
µgvš^wqKZvi K_v e‡jbwb| hLb c~Y© D`¨‡g Bmjv‡gi weRq PjwQj, bZzb bZzb f~_Ê Bmjv‡gi
Aax‡b AvmwQj Ges †jvKRb `‡j `‡j Øx‡bi g‡a¨ `vwLj nw”Qj ZLb weRqx gymwjg‡ì †KDB
bIgymwjg‡ì bZzb Bmjv‡g Avmvi w`‡K å“‡¶c K‡ibwb A_ev Zv‡ì g`¨cv‡bi e¨cv‡iI bxie
_v‡Kbwb| †hme gymwjg wewRZ f~L‡Û wM‡qwQ‡jb Zviv bIgymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ‡mme avc cvi
Page | 122
nIqv ch©šÍ A‡c¶v K‡ibwb g`¨cvb wbwl× Kivi †¶‡Î †hme avc cvi Kiv n‡qwQj| hwÌ nq‡Zv
†m‡¶‡Î cwiw¯’wZ Abyhvqx Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q µgvš^wqKZv ìKvix wQj e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i,
wKš‘ ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Gi †Kvb Zvrch©B wQjbv| Avgv‡ì cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi Bgvg‡ì
†KDB GB av‡c av‡c ev¯—evqb aviYvi mv‡_ cwiwPZ wQ‡jbbv eis GwU n‡”Q GKwU bZzb
Av‡jvPbv hv `y:mn ev¯ÍeZv Ges hš¿Yv`vqK cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y wKQy Z_vKw_Z wPšÍvwe`
D™¢veb K‡i‡Qb | Zviv wbw`©ó wKQy ûKz‡gi †¶‡Î bq eis cy‡iv Øx‡bi Rb¨B GB aviYvwU‡K
GKwU wPšÍvi c×wZ wn‡m‡e cªwZwôZ Ki‡Z Pvq| ivm~j (mv) h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb:
Ò...†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv `xN©Rxex n‡e wbwðZfv‡eB Zviv A‡bK weZK© †`L‡Z cv‡e|
bZzb D™¢vweZ welq m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vK KviY cÖ‡Z¨KUv bZzb welqB weÀvZ Ges
cÖ‡Z¨KUv weÀvZB Rvnvbœv‡gi w`‡K wb‡q hvq...wb‡R‡ì‡K Avgvi mybœvni Dc‡i Ges
mrc_cÖvß Lwjdv‡ì mybœvni Dc‡i ivL ÑZv‡ì‡K k³fv‡e AvuK‡o ai|Ó [Avey `vD` Ges
AvZ-wZiwgwh †_‡K ewY©Z]
GLb cªkœ n‡”Q hviv av‡c av‡c ev¯—ev†bic‡¶ K_v e‡j Zv‡ì Rb¨ wK GUv ‰ea n‡e †h
Zviv av‡c av‡c Avmv †Kvb ûKz‡gi me©‡kl ûKzg‡K MÖnY bv K‡i eis c~‡e©i †Kvb ûKzg‡K
MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e?
wbwðZfv‡eB Gi DËi n‡”Q; Õ bv Õ| KviY kixqv g`¨cvb‡K mywbw`©ófv‡e wbwl× †NvlYv

K‡i‡Q| d‡j c~e©eZ©x †Kvb ûKzg †g‡b Pjvi Aby‡gv`b Avgv‡ì‡K †`qv nqwb KviY kixAvÕn
hv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q Avgv‡ì‡K Zv Aek¨B gvb‡Z n‡e| GUvB wQj mvjvd (c~e©eZ©x‡ì) Ges
Lvjvd (cieZ©x‡ì) Dfq cÖR‡b¥i Ae¯’vb| g‡ì e¨vcv‡iI GKB ûKzg we`¨gvb| GB ûKzgwU
KL‡bv we›`ygvÎI cwiewZ©Z n‡ebv Ges †h g`¨cvb Ki‡e Zvi AcivaI wKQygvÎ Kg‡ebv|
3q hyw³ I Gi LÊb
Zv‡ì g‡Z kixAvÕn `vmcÖ_vi welqwU‡K av‡c av‡c mgvavb K‡i‡Q| GB gZwU mwVK bq
KviY Avjvn(myenvbvny Iqv ZvAvjv) `vm‡ì Aw¯—Z¡‡K wbwl× K‡ibwb eis G †_‡K DËi‡Yi
GKwU c_ Ly‡j w`‡q‡Qb| hw` Zviv Avev‡iv Aw¯—Z¡jvf K‡i Zvn‡j G m¤úwK©Z AvnKvgI
wd‡i Avm‡e Ges wØZxqev‡ii gZ `vm‡ì Aw¯—Z¡ †PvL co‡e|
PZz_© hyw³ I Gi LÊb
Zv‡ì g‡Z KziAvb GKev‡i bvwhj nqwb eis ax‡i ax‡i LÊ LÊ AvKv‡i G‡m‡Q hv †_‡K
av‡c av‡c ev¯—evq‡bi welqwU cÖgvwYZ nq| Gi Reve n‡”Q Avjvn wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZ I
NUbv Abyhvqx KziAvb bvwhj Ki‡Zb hv‡Z gywgb‡ì Aš—i kw³kvjx nq| cÖ_‡g Cgv‡bi wel‡q
bvwhj n‡Zv| GRb¨ cÖ_‡g RvbœvZ-Rvnvbœv‡gi Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj Ges c‡i nvjvg-nviv‡gi
Av‡jvPbv G‡mwQj| wKš‘ Gi gv‡b GB bv ‡h bvwhjK…Z wel‡qi Askwe‡kl MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e
Ges evwK welq †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| †hme welq bvwhj n‡qwQj Zvi cy‡ivUvi e¨vcv‡iB gymwjgiv
`vwqZ¡kxj wQj ZLb Ges Gi evB‡i Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv `vwqZ¡ wQj bv| hLb ïaygvÎ Cgv‡bi wel‡q
bvwhj n‡qwQj wKš‘ †Kv‡bv ûKzg bvwhj nqwb ZLb kiÕC `jx‡ji gva¨‡g Avmv we¯—vwiZ
weei‡Yi cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡iB gymwjgiv `vwqZ¡kxj wQj| myZivs, Bmjvgx ivóª _vKzK ev bv
_vKzK †h‡Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB e¨w³MZ kiÕC ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i gymwjgiv `vwqZ¡kxj _v‡K|
†hme kiÕC ûKzg Bmjvgx iv‡óªi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z †m¸‡jv iv‡óªi Aw¯—‡Z¡i m‡½ RwoZ| AZGe
kiÕC `jx‡ji we¯—vwiZ wb‡`©kbvB gymwjg‡ì Kg©KvÊ‡K wba©viY K‡i, Ab¨wKQy bv|
myZivs, wcQ‡bi w`‡K wd‡i hvIqvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM Avgv‡ì nv‡Z Avi †bB|
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av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb ej‡Z Kx eySvq? G‡Z Kx Kx welq Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q Ges Gi c‡¶
Kx hyw³ i‡q‡Q ‡m¸‡jv ch©‡e¶‡Yi ci Gevi Avgiv wPš—vi kiC cÖwµqv Abyhvqx mwVK kiC
g‡Zi e¨vL¨v wè|
Avgiv mwVK g‡Zi KvQvKvwQ †Kv‡bv g‡Zi e¨vcv‡i ejwQ bv eis mwVK g‡Zi
e¨vcv‡iB ejwQ, KviY µgvš^‡q Bmjvg ev¯Íevq‡bi aviYvwU kixAv'ni g‡a¨ †bB Ges fyjfv‡e
G‡K kixAvÕn‡Z AšÍf©y³ Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMI †bB| av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯Íevqb Ges GwU
GKwU kiÕC c×wZ wKbv Gi m‡½ GB Av‡jvPbvwU hZUzKz m¤úwK©Z Zvi PvB‡Z †ekx
m¤úwK©Z wPšÍvi GKwU cÖwµqv wn‡m‡e -hv‡K kixAvn †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Aby‡gv`b K‡i bv|
KviY, Bmjv‡gi GKwU cÖK…wZ Av‡Q hv Ab¨me wKQy †_‡K cy‡ivcywi wfbœ| Inxi
Abymi‡Yi Dc‡iB Bmjv‡gi cÖK…wZ cy‡ivcywi wbf©ikxj, Ab¨w`‡K gvby‡li D™¢veb I
AwfÁZvi Dc‡i gvbeiwPZ eë¯’v cy‡ivcywi wbf©ikxj Ges GB D™¢veb I AwfÁZv hZ
kw³kvjxB ‡nvK bv †Kb gvby‡li mgm¨vi mwVK mgvavb †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zv Ach©vß|
hLb gymwjgiv kixAvÕni AvbyMZ¨ K‡i ZLb AvbyM‡Zï wfwË wn‡m‡e Avjvni Dci
Cgvb‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e, bZzev Zv‡ì AvbyMZ¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| hLb †m Ab¨‡ì‡K
Bmjv‡gi w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i ZLb Zvi GB AvnŸv‡bi wfwË n‡Z n‡e Avjvni Dc‡i Cgvb bZzev
Zvi AvnŸvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv| welqwU cÖv_wgKfv‡e Cgv‡bi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z Ges Zvic‡i
mwVK AvbyM‡Zï m‡½|
gymwjgiv hw` mZ¨ I mwVK c‡_ wb‡R‡ì‡K Ges eë¯’v‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Aek¨B
Zv‡K Gm‡ei Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË Ecjw× Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi Ecvq n‡”Q cÖ_‡g G‡K cÖwZwôZ Kiv
Ges AZtci Gi cwiPh©v Kiv| ZLb Bmjv‡gi AvbyMZ¨ Kiv Zvi Rb¨ mnRZi n‡e PvB Zv ev¯ÍeZv,
¯^fve ev †jvKR‡bi B”Qvi AbyK‚‡j †nvK A_ev cÖwZK~‡j| Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË‡K MÖnY bv
Ki‡j gymwjgiv ¸bvnMvi n‡e hwÌ ev Zv Kydix bv nq| cÖK…Z ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q Bmjv‡gi GKwU
Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË Av‡Q hv n‡”Q Avjvni Dc‡i Cgvb Ges G †_‡K GUv †evSv hvq bv †Kv‡bv
ûKzg m‡Zï KZUzKz wbKUeZ©x A_ev KZUzKz `~ieZ©x| eis †Kv‡bv ûKzg‡K hw` Avgiv GB
wfwËi Av‡jv‡K we‡ePbv Kwi Zvn‡j eyS‡Z cvie Zv GB wfwËi KZUzKz wbKUeZ©x A_ev
`~ieZx©|
hviv GB av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯Íevq‡bi c‡¶ K_v e‡j Gevi Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv wKQy cÖkœ
Ki‡Z PvB; GB Avnev‡bi Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË wK? Gi wcQ‡b Avjvni wb‡`©k †Kv_vq we`¨gvb?
ivm~j (mv.) KLb GB welqwU‡K MÖnY K‡i‡QbÑhwÌ Zuvi (mv.) g°v ev gw`bvq Gi cÖ‡qvRb
wQj |
bymivn †LuvRvi mgq ivm~j (mv.) wK ewb Avgi web mvÕmv †MvÎ‡K e‡jbwb, ÒwelqwU
(KZ…©Z¡) Avjvni nv‡Z, wZwb hv‡K B”Qv Zv `vb K‡ib|Ó [mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg] A_P †m
mgq `vIqv‡Zi Rb¨ mvnvh¨ Zuvi (mv.) Rb¨ LyeB cÖ‡qvRb wQj| Zviv ivm~j (mv.)-Gi B‡šÍKv‡ji
ci wb‡R‡ì nv‡Z KZ©„Z¡ †P‡qwQj| ZLb wK wZwb cvi‡Zb bv Zv‡ì Aby‡iva‡K †g‡b wb‡Z
Ges cieZ©x‡Z Cgvb Avbvi c‡i Zv‡ì GB Aby‡iva‡K cwieZ©b K‡i w`‡Z? GUvB wK mZ¨
`vIqvZ I Avjvni ûKzg wQjbv hvi d‡j †Kv‡bviKg †Zvlv‡gv` ev Av‡cvl QvovB ivm~j (mv.)
mZZvi m‡½ wb‡Ri e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb, hv‡Z hviv _v‡K Zvi †hb ¯úó cÖgvY †c‡q wU‡K
_v‡K Avi hviv aŸsmcÖvß n‡e Zviv †hb ¯úó cÖgvY †c‡qB aŸsmcÖvß nq?
PvPv Avey Zvwje hLb `vIqvwZ Kv‡R Av‡cvl Ki‡Z ej‡jb Ges Zvi Kuv‡a Amnbxq †evSv bv
Pvcv‡Z ej‡jb ZLb wK ivm~j (mv.) e‡jbwb †h; ÒAvjvni kc_, PvPv! hw` Zviv Avgvi Wvbnv‡Z
m~h© I evgnv‡Z P›`ª G‡b †`q hv‡Z Avwg welqwU †Q‡o †`B ZeyI Avwg ¶všÍ ne bv hZ¶Y bv
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Avjvn G‡K weRqx K‡ib A_ev GKvR Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgvi g„Zz¨ nq|Ó [wmiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg]
GB `wjj †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q ivm~j (mv.) b~¨bZg cwigvY Av‡cvlI K‡ibwb Ges wZwb `vIqv‡Zi
Rb¨ m‡ev©Ëg D`vniY †i‡L †M‡Qb| wZwb (mv.) †Kv‡bviKg Av‡cvl ev †Zvlv‡gv` K‡ibwb,
Zv‡ì m‡½ Zvj wgjvbwb, webv AvcwË‡Z cÖv_©bv K‡ibwb| eis Zvi `vIqvZ wQj cÖKvk¨ I
mvnwmKZvc~Y© KviY Gi d‡j mZ¨ wPšÍvi Rq n‡e Ges wg_¨v civwRZ I aŸsmcÖvß n‡e|
Avjvn (myenvbvjvûZqvjv) wK gymwjg‡ì‡K †mB ¯’vb †_‡K wnRiZ Ki‡Z wb‡`©k †`bwb
†hLv‡b Zviv Zuvi (myenvbvjvûZqvjv) eva¨Zvg~jK wb‡`©k gvb‡Z cviwQj bv? wZwb wK
†mLv‡b _vK‡Z Zv‡ì‡K wb‡la K‡ibwb hLb wZwb (myenvbvjvûZqvjv) e‡jb:
Òhviv wb‡R‡ì Awbó K‡i (KviY wnRiZ eva¨Zvg~jK nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zviv Kvwdi‡ì
g‡a¨B emevm KiwQj) †d‡ikZviv Zv‡ì cÖvY niY K‡i e‡j, †Zvgiv wK Ae¯’vq wQ‡j? Zviv
e‡j: G f~L‡Ê Avgiv Amnvq Ae¯’vq wQjvg| †d‡ikZviv e‡j: Avjvni c„w_ex wK cÖk¯Í
wQjbv †h, ‡Zvgiv †`kZ¨vM K‡i †mLv‡b P‡j †h‡Z?Ó [Avj KziAvb 4:97]
Ggb‡Kv‡bv f~LÊ †hLv‡b gymwjgiv Zv‡ì Øxb Kv‡qg Ki‡Z m¶g bv †mLv‡b _vKvi Dci
wb‡lavÁv m¤úwK©Z GKwU BRgv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Be‡b KvwQi|
ivm~j (mv.) wK Òjv Bjvnv Bjvjvn †gvnv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjvnÓ w`‡qB Zuvi `vIqv‡Zi
m~Pbv K‡ibwb Ges †jvKRb‡K Gi gva¨‡g P¨v‡jÄ K‡ibwb? †Kv‡bviKg cwieZ©b QvovB GwU
wQj Zuvi (mv.) †kl e³eÏ| wZwb wK ïi“‡Z Aí wKQy nvév K_v w`‡q ïi“ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges µgvš^‡q
Zv ewa©Z K‡i‡Qb? bvwK GUvB wQj Zuvi (mv) cÖ_g Ges †kl Avnevb|
hvKvZ cÖ`vb hviv eÜ K‡i w`‡qwQj Avey eKi (iv.) wK †Kv‡bviKg †`wi Kiv Qvov A_ev
Zv‡ì‡K mš‘ó Kiv QvovB Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ibwb? ZLb wZwb †mB weL¨vZ
Dw³wU K‡i‡Qb:
ÒAvjvni Kmg, ivm~j (mv.)-†K Zviv hv w`Z hw` Zvi PvB‡Z GKUv D‡Ui iwkI Avgv‡K
Kg †`q Z‡e Avwg Zv‡ì wei“‡× hy× Kie|Ó ZLb Gfv‡eB wZwb mvov w`‡qwQ‡jb hwÌ
gymwjgiv †mmgq gyiZv` n‡q hvIqv Ges we‡`ªv‡ni m~Pbv Kivi g‡Zv Kg©Kv‡Êi e¨vcKZv
†`L‡Z cvw”Qj|
cÖ_g hyy‡Mi †hme gymwjg `vIqvwZ KvR Ki‡Zb Zviv wK KL‡bv GB av‡c av‡c
Bmjv‡gi ev¯Íevq‡bi e¨vcv‡i wKQy e‡jwQ‡jb? Zviv wK GB wPšÍvwU‡K †mme f~L‡Ê
ev¯Íevqb K‡iwQ‡jb †h¸‡jv wewRZ n‡qwQj Ges `vi“j Kzdi †_‡K `vi“j Bmjv‡g iƒcvšÍwiZ
n‡qwQj? cÖv_wgK hy‡Mi gymwjgMY Bmjv‡g bZzb `vwLj nIqv †jvKR‡bi cwiw¯’wZ‡K
we‡ePbv K‡ibwb Ges Zv‡ì‡K g`¨cvb Kivi my‡hvM †`bwb, ZZw`b ch©šÍ A‡c¶v K‡ibwb
hZw`‡b Zviv g`¨ bv Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q c‡o, my` †L‡Z Ges bvix‡ì m‡½ A‰ea m¤úK© ¯’vc‡biI
my‡hvM †`bwb| eis Zviv Bmjv‡g cy‡ivcywi cÖ‡ek K‡iwQ‡jb Ges my`, e¨wfPvi, g`¨cvb I
Ab¨mewKQy †h¸‡jvi e¨vc‡i Avjvn wb‡lavÁv Av‡ivc K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ wQ‡jb|
Abyiƒcfv‡e Agymwjg‡ì †¶‡ÎI gymwjgiv mg¯Í kiÕC ûKzg ev¯Íevqb K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv Avjv`v
e¨w³we‡k‡li †¶‡Î †nvK, mvgwóKfv‡e †nvK, Zv‡ì wbR¯^ welqvw`‡Z †nvK A_ev Zv‡ì
Askwe‡kl Av`‡qi gva¨‡g m¤úbœ n‡q hvq Ggb‡¶‡ÎB †nvK|
Bmjvwg wdK‡ni cÖK…Z eBmg~‡n wK GB wel‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q? Avgv‡ì

cÖv_wgK w`K&Kvi wbf©i‡hvM¨ dwKn I gyRZvwn`MY wK µgvš^wqKZvi e¨vcv‡i wKQy
D‡jL K‡i‡Qb, hwÌ Avgiv Rvwb †h, Zviv kwiAvÕni KzwjqvZ (mvgwMÖKZv) I RywhqvZ
(kvLv) wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ A‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb?
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kixAvÕn mvgwMÖKfv‡e GB wel‡qi wb‡`©kbv †`q †h `vIqv‡Zi evaëvaKZv mZZvi m‡½
Av`vq Ki‡Z n‡e Ges mijc‡_i Dc‡i _vK‡Z n‡e;
Òme cÖksmv Avjvni whwb wb‡Ri ev›`vi cÖwZ G MÖš’ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv
eµZv iv‡Lbwb|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 18:1]
Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb †h, Kvwdiiv Pvq Avgiv Av‡cvl Kwi Ges Zv‡ì m‡½
HK¨g‡Z †cuŠQvB| Zviv Pvq Avgiv mZ¨‡K cwiZ¨vM Kwi Ges cÖK…Z mgvav‡bi GK
PZz_©vsk A_ev A‡a©K MÖnY Kwi| Zviv †Póv K‡i hv‡Z Avgiv Kydwi Kg©Kv‡Êi m~Pbv
Kwi| G e¨vcv‡i wZwb (myenvbvjvûZqvjv) e‡jb:
ÒAvn‡j wKZve‡ì A‡b‡KB cÖwZwnsmvekZt Pvq †h, gymwjg nIqvi ci †Zvgv‡ì‡K

†Kv‡bviKg Kvwdi evwb‡q †`q ---- [Avj-KziAvb 2:109]
Ges †k‡l †Póv Ki‡e Zv‡ì AvBbKvbyb MÖnY Kiv‡Z| G e¨vcv‡i Avjvn (myenvbvjvûZqvjv)
e‡jb:
ÒZviv Pvq hw` Avcwb bgbxq nb, Z‡e ZvivI bgbxq n‡e|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 68:9]
ÒAZGe Avcwb wg_¨v‡ivcKvix‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Ki‡e bv|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 68:8]
c_åó ‡jvK‡ì cÖwZ Szuy‡K covi e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì ie Avgv‡ì‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb:
Ò Avi cvwcô‡ì cÖwZ SzuK‡e bv| bZzev †Zvgv‡ì‡KI Av¸‡b ai‡e| Avi Avjvn e¨ZxZ
†Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv eÜz †bB, Avi †Kv_vI mvnvhÏ cv‡e bv|Ó [Avj KziAvb 11:113]
cÖK…Z Cgv‡bi w`‡K mwVK `vIqvZ gymwjg‡ì AvbyMZ¨‡K c~Y©Zv`vb K‡i hwÌ
†m Bmjv‡g bZzb `vwLj nq Ges Gi AvbyMZ¨ K‡i _v‡K| `vIqvZ enbKvix wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì Dc‡i
GUv eva¨Zvg~jK †h Avgiv wb‡R‡ì AšÍ‡i Cgvb‡K †cÖvw_Z Kie Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K Gi Rb¨
DrmM© Kie hZ¶Ybv m‡ev©Ëg AvbyMZ¨ I ZvKIqvi m‡½ Zv dj w`‡Z kyi“ Ki‡e| Bmjvwg ivóª
hLb cÖwZwôZ n‡e ZLb Aek¨B Zv Ggbme †jvK‡ì nv‡Z n‡e bv hvi Bmjvwg aviYvk~b¨ I
cvðv‡Zï aviYvq c~Y©| GwU Ggbme †jvK‡ì ØvivI cÖwZwôZ n‡e bv hv‡ì g‡a¨ `vIqv‡Zi
†Kv‡bv cÖwZdjb nqwb, `vIqvZ Zv‡ì‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb Ges Zviv G‡K MÖnY K‡iwb|
eis c~‡e© Avgiv hv e‡jwQ Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZwôZ n‡e mvaviY MYRvMi‡Yi gva¨‡g m„ó
Rbg‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i hv Bmjv‡gi aviYv Ges Gi Øviv kvwmZ nIqvi aviYv‡K MÖnY Ki‡e|
gvby‡li AšÍi I gb‡K Bmjv‡gi Kv‡Q Uvbvi ARynv‡Z av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb aviYv‡K
MÖnY Kivi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB, Avi bv Av‡Q gvbexq `ye©jZvi Kv‡Q gv_vbZ Kivi A_ev
cwiw¯’wZi m‡½ Lvc LvB‡q †bIqvi, KviY Avjvn Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb gvby‡li AšÍi I
gb Ges cwiw¯’wZ‡K Bmjvg Abyhvqx cwieZ©b Kivi Rb¨|
hw` Avgiv KziAv‡bi w`‡K wd‡i hvB Ges Gi AvqvZ¸‡jv wb‡q wPšÍvfvebv Kwi Zvn‡j †`L‡Z
cve G‡Z †mme wb‡`©k †Ìqv Av‡Q Zv P~ovšÍ Ges µgvš^wqKZvi aviYvwU cvðv‡Zï
weRvZxq wPšÍvmg~n †_‡K Z_vKw_Z D‡jgv‡ì Øviv wg_¨v Ges åvšÍZvi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì g‡a¨
AbycÖweó n‡q‡Q|
hLbB †Kv‡bv AvqvZ bvwhj n‡Zv ZLbB ivm~j (mv.) Ges Zuvi (mv.) m‡½i gymwjgMY
†Kv‡bviKg wej¤^ bv K‡i Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ QyU‡Zb| †h‡Kv‡bv bvwhjK…Z ûKz‡gi ev¯Íevqb
†Kej GRb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK wQj ‡h Zv bvwhj n‡q‡Q| hLb Avjvn (myenvbvjv û Zqvjv) GB
AvqvZwU bvwhj Ki‡jb;
Page | 126
ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ †Zvgv‡ì Øxb‡K cwic~Y© K‡i w`jvg, †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ
Avgvi Ae`vb m¤ú~Y© K‡i w`jvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Øxb wn‡m‡e cQ›` Kijvg|Ó
[Avj-KziAvb 5:3]
ZLbB gymwjgiv cy‡iv Bmjv‡gi ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ eva¨ n‡q coj, Zv AvwK¡`v, Bev`vZ, AvLjvK,
gyAvgvjv‡Zi †¶‡Î †nvK A_ev wePvieë¯’v, A_©bxwZ, mvgvwRK eë¯’v A_ev ciivóªbxwZ
m¤úwK©Z ûKy‡gi †¶‡Î †nvK A_ev mwÜ I hy‡×i mg‡qB †nvKbv †Kb|
wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv Zvqvjv) e‡jb, Òivm~j †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv †`b Zv MÖnY Ki Ges hv wb‡la
K‡ib, Zv †_‡K weiZ _vK Ges Avjvn‡K fq Ki| wbðq Avjvn K‡Vvi kvw¯Í`vZv|Ó [Avj
KziAvb 59:7]
A_©vr ivm~j (mv.) †hme welq wb‡q G‡m‡Qb †m¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z I †m Abyhvqx Avgj Ki‡Z
Ges wZwb (mv.) †hme welq‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Qb †m¸‡jv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z I `~iZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z|
KviY GB Avqv‡Z ÔgvÕ kãwU Avg (mvaviY) A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| d‡j mg¯Í dih‡K
eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e Av`vq Ges mg¯Í nvivg †_‡K weiZ _vKvi I `~iZ¡ eRvq ivLvi welqwU G‡Z
AšÍf©y³| Avqv‡Zi †klw`‡K Dc¯’vwcZ K¡vwibv (wb‡`©kbvi)-Gi d‡j Avqv‡Z DwjwLZ wel‡qi
MÖnY ev eR©b Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK, KviY GB K¡vwibv‡Z ZvKIqv Aej¤^‡bi Rb¨
wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡q‡Q Ges AvqvZ Abyhvqx †h KvR Ki‡e bv Zvi Rb¨ fqven kvw¯Íi mZK©evYx
i‡q‡Q|
wZwb (myenvbvjv û Zqvjv) e‡jb; ÒAvi Avwg Av‡`k KiwQ †h, Avcwb Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK
welqvw`‡Z Avjvn hv bvwhj K‡iQb, ‡mBAbyhvqx dqmvjv Ki“b; Zv‡ì cÖe„wËi AbymiY Ki‡eb
bv Ges Zv‡ì †_‡K mZK© _vKzb †hb Zviv Avcbv‡K Ggb‡Kv‡bv wb‡`©k †_‡K wePz¨Z bv K‡i,
hv Avjvn Avcbvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|Ó [Avj KziAvb 5:49]
GB AvqvZwU ivm~j (mv.) I Zuvi cieZ©x gymwjgMY‡K Avjvni bvwhjK…Z mg¯Í ûKzg
Abyhvqx kvmb Ki‡Z P~ovšÍ wb‡`©k w`‡”Q, Zv Av‡`k msµvšÍ wel‡q †nvK A_ev wb‡la
msµvšÍ wel‡q| GwU ivm~j (mv.) I Zuvi (mv.) cieZ©x gymwjg‡ì‡K †jvKR‡bi †Lqvj-Lykxi
AbymiY Ges Zv‡ì B”Qvi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y †_‡K weiZ _vKviI wb‡`©k w`‡”Q|
cvkvcvwk GwU ivm~j (mv.) I Zuvi (mv.) cieZ©x gymwjg‡ì‡K G e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i w`‡”Q
Avjvni bvwhjK…Z wKQy wel‡qi ev¯Íevqb †_‡K †jvKRb Zv‡ì‡K mwi‡q †djvi †Póv Ki‡e|
Avjvn (myenvbvjv û Zqvjv v) e‡jb, Òhviv Avjvni †Ìqv weavb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡ibv ZvivB
Kvwdi|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 5:44]
wZwb (myenvbvjv û Zqvjv) e‡jb: Òhviv Avjvni weavb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡i bv ZvivB hvwjg|Ó
[Avj-KziAvb 5:45]
wZwb (myenvbvjv û Zqvjv) e‡jb: Òhviv Avjvni weavb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡i bv ZvivB dvwmK |Ó
[Avj-KziAvb 5:45]
Avjvni †Ìqv weavb Abyhvqx kvmb K‡ibv Zv‡ì‡K Gme Avqv‡Z Avjvn (myenvbvjv û Zqvjv )
Kvwdi , hvwjg I dvwmK mve¨¯Í K‡i‡Qb| KviY GLv‡b DwjwLZ ÔgvÕ kãwU Avg (mvaviY)
A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q, d‡j G‡Z Avjvni bvwhjK…Z Av‡`k I wb‡la msµvšÍ mg¯Í welqB AšÍf©y³
i‡q‡Q|
Dc‡iv³ mg¯Í eY©bv †_‡K †Kv‡bviKg Ø¨_©Zv Qvov wbwðZfv‡eB welqwU ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q
†h †Kv‡bviKg wej¤^, Mwogwm A_ev µgvš^wqKZv Qvov Bmjv‡gi mg¯Í ûKzg ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z
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e¨w³MZfv‡e, `jxqfv‡e Ges ivóªxqfv‡e gymwjgiv eva¨| e¨w³, `j ev iv‡óªi c¶ †_‡K Gme ûKzg
ev¯Íevqb bv Kivi †Kv‡bv ARynvZB MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡e bv|
av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb bxwZwU Bmjv‡gi ûKz‡gi m‡½ cy‡ivcywiB

mvsNwl©K| e¨w³, `j ev ivóª wn‡m‡e hw` Avjvni wKQy ûKzg †KD ev¯Íevqb K‡i Ges
evwK¸‡jv †Q‡o †`q Zvn‡j †m Avjvni `„wó‡Z Acivax e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
†Kv‡bv IqvwRe welq IqvwReB _v‡K hvi Dc‡i Avgj Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK Ges †Kv‡bv
nvivg welq nvivgB _v‡K hv †_‡K `~‡i _vKv eva¨Zvg~jK| hLb mvwK‡di cÖwZwbwa ivm~j
(mv.)-†K Aby‡iva K‡iwQj wZb eQi ch©šÍ Avj-jvZ-Gi g~wZ© bv fvO‡Z A_ev Bmjvg MÖn‡Yi
wewbg‡q mvjvZ Av`vq Kiv †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ w`‡Z| wZwb (mv.) Zv‡ì Gme cÖ¯Ív‡e m¤§Z
nbwb Ges cy‡ivcywi cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bviKg wej¤^ QvovB g~wZ©¸‡jv fvO‡Z Ges
mvjvZ Av`vq Ki‡Z wZwb †Rvi w`‡jb|
‡hme kvmK Bmjv‡gi ûKzg ev¯Íevqb K‡ibv A_ev †hme kvmK †m¸‡jv †_‡K AíwKQy
ev¯Íevqb K‡i Avjvn Zv‡ì‡K Kvwdi AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| GB welqwU ZLb cÖ‡hvR¨ hLb †m
G¸‡jvi Dchy³Zvq wek¦vm K‡ibv| Dchy³Zvq wek¦vm K‡i Bmjv‡gi mg¯Í ûKzg ev¯Íevqb K‡i bv
A_ev wKQy ûKzg ev¯Íevqb K‡i Zvn‡j †m hvwjg ev dvwmK e‡j MY¨ n‡e|
hw` †Kv‡bv kvmK cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i wjß (hvi e¨vcv‡i Avjvni Zid †_‡K Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q
eyinvb ¯úó cÖgvY i‡q‡Q) Zvi wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv Kiv Ges Zievwi Db¥y³ Kiv‡K ivm~j (mv.)
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr Zviv hw` Kzdwi AvBb w`‡q kvmb K‡i Ges G¸‡jvi
Kzdi nIqvi e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv m‡›`n bv _v‡K Zvn‡j Gme AvBb AímsL¨K bvwK AwaK Zv
we‡ePbv Kivi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Dev`vn web mvwgZ †_‡K ewY©Z nvw`‡mi gva¨‡g
welqwU cÖgvwYZ n‡”Q:
ÒKZ©„Z¡kxj †jvK‡ì m‡½ †Zvgiv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ weev‡` Rov‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv ch©šÍ
†Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Ggb cÖKvk¨ Kzd‡i wjß n‡Z †`‡LQ hvi e¨vcv‡i ‡Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avjvni Zid †_‡K
eyinvb (¯úó cÖgvY) Av‡Q|Ó [gymwjg †_‡K ewY©Z]
AZGe Bmjv‡gi ûKzg ev¯Íevq‡b †Kv‡bviKg AvZ¥mš‘wó‡Z †fvMv A_ev av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi
ev¯—evqb Aej¤^b Kivi my‡hvM †bB, KviY `yy‡Uv IqvwR‡ei g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB,
`y‡Uv nviv‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB Ges `y‡Uv ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| Avjvni
mg¯Í ûKzgB GKmgvb| G‡ì me¸‡jv‡K GKm‡½B cÖ‡qvM I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z n‡e †Kv‡bviKg
weiwZ, wej¤^ A_ev ‡Kvb cªKvi avcQvov| bvn‡j Avgv‡ì Dc‡i Avjvni wb‡gœv³ K_vwU
cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e:
ÒZ‡e wK †Zvgiv wKZv‡ei wKQy Ask wek¦vm Ki Ges evwK Ask Awek¦vm Ki? hviv Giƒc
K‡i cvw_©e Rxe‡b Zv‡ì Rb¨ `yM©wZ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| Avi wKqvg‡Zi w`b
Zv‡ì‡K K‡VviZg kvw¯Íi w`‡K †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv n‡e|Ó [Avj-KziAvb 2:85]
‡Kv‡bv gymwjg, †m kvmK †nvK A_ev †Kv‡bv mvaviY e¨w³, kiÕC ûKzg ev¯ÍevwqZ
bv Kivi †Kv‡bv ARynvZB Zvi Kv‡R Avm‡ebv, hw`bv kiÕC `wjjmg~‡n Zvi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv kiÕC
i“LmvZ (eva¨Zvg~jK KvR †_‡K Ae¨vnwZi my‡hvM) we`¨gvb _v‡K| cÖK…Z Ges
Abyfe‡hvM¨ `ye©jZvi Kvi‡Y m„ó A¶gZv †hgb Rei`w¯Í †¶‡Î A_©vr KvD‡K Rei`w¯Í K‡i
†Kv‡bv nvivg Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡j A_ev †h cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ivm~j (mv.) gw`bvq Drcvw`Z d‡ji GK
Z…Zxqvsk MvZdvb †MvÎ‡K †`qvi cÖ¯Íve K‡iwQ‡jb A_ev hLb GKRb Lwjdv we‡`ªvnx‡ì
m‡½ ga¨¯’Zv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb A_ev hLb Ae‡ivaKv‡j g„Zzï AvksKv _vK‡j nvivg †MvkZ
LvIqv êa n‡q hvqÑGme welq‡K kiÕC i“LmvZ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq|
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av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb AbymiY †_‡K Avgiv hv eyS‡Z cviwQ, hviv Gi c‡¶ K_v
e‡j Zv‡ì g‡a¨ GB aviYvwUi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K D™¢~Z Pv‡ci d‡j| GiKg Pvc †_‡K
gy³ nIqvi Rb¨ Zviv Gi c‡¶ cÖgvY LuyR‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Q hv‡Z GB c×wZ‡Z `vIqvZ †Ìqvi Rb¨ Zviv
hyw³ I Aby‡gv`b cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| A_©vr cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì g‡a¨ aviYvwUi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Ges
cieZ©x‡Z aviYvwU‡K msi¶‡Yi Rb¨ Zviv kwiqv‡K Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q hv‡Z Gi c‡¶ kiÕC
`wjj Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GUB nj wePz¨wZi m~Pbv| †hme gymwjg GB aviYvwU‡K MÖnY
K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZ Avgv‡ì Dc‡`k n‡”Q Zviv †hb wb‡R‡ì ga¨Kvi `ye©jZv‡K AcmviY K‡i|
kixAvÕni m‡½ Zv‡ì m¤úK© Giƒc n‡Z n‡e †hb Zviv Avjvni Dc‡i fimv K‡i Ges Zuvi
(myenvbvjv û Zqvjv) Dc‡i gReyZ Cgvb iv‡L whwb mg¯Í welq‡K Zv‡ì‡K `vb K‡ib| Zv‡ì‡K
GiƒcB n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zviv GB Cgvb wb‡q K‡Vvi ev¯ÍeZv I fqven cwiw¯’wZi ‡gvKvwejv Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Zvi GB Cgvb Zvi g‡a¨ DbœZ Abyf~wZi m„wó Ki‡e Ges cwiw¯’wZi †Zvqv°v Ki‡e bv|
kixAvÕni mwVK mxgvbv‡Z Ae¯’vb Ges cÖK…Z AvbyM‡Zï gva¨‡gB †jvKRb‡K Bmjv‡gi
w`‡K WvK‡Z n‡e, †Kvb avc Mªnb Kiv QvovB GB KvRwU m¤úv`b Ki‡Z n‡e|
av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnevb n‡”Q Bmjvg wfbœ Ab¨wKQyi
w`‡K Avnevb, hv nvivg| Gi wfwË‡Z hLb †Kv‡bv wel‡qi w`‡K Agymwjg I Î“wUc~Y©
gymwjg‡ì‡K Avnevb Kiv nq Zviv †m¸‡jv MÖnY Ki‡Z wØavwš^Z n‡q c‡o| GB
wØavMÖ¯ÍZvi `vqfvi Zv‡ìB hviv av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnevb K‡i|
KviY, Zv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖK…Z Bmjvg‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv nqwb Ges GB Dc¯’vcbvi wfwË Bmjv‡gi
Ava¨wZ¥K wfwË A_©vr m„wóKZ©v I mKj wel‡qi wbqš¿YKvix Avjvni Dc‡i Cgvb Ges †h
wfwË‡Z kiÕC ûKzg MÖnY Kiv nq Zv †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i| d‡j Avjvni û¾vn (cÖgvY) Zv‡ì
wei“‡× hvq hviv av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnevb K‡i; Zv‡ì wei“‡× hvqbv
hv‡ì‡K Avnevb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnev‡bi AšÍf©y³ n‡”Q AvBb cÖYq‡bi
†¶‡Î hostokkep I AvwacZ¨ we¯Ívi hvi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi AvswkK ev¯Íevq‡bi c_ myMg nq Ges
G‡¶‡Î Zv‡ì ARynvZ n‡”Q kixAvÕni c~Y©v½ I Zvr¶wYK ev¯Íevq‡bi g‡Zv ch©vß mvg_©¨
Zv‡ì †bB| Avjvn Ges Zuvi ivm~j (mv.) Avvgv‡ì‡K hv w`‡q‡Qb †m¸‡jvi mvg‡b bZzb wKQy
Dc¯’vcb bv Ki‡Z A_ev †m¸‡jv †_‡K wePz¨Z bv n‡Z Avgv‡ì‡K Avjvn wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb|
gvby‡li hveZxq mgm¨vi mgvavb whwb †`b, wZwb n‡”Qb gvby‡li ie, me©Ávbx, mg¯Í Le‡ii
AwaKvix Ges whwb Rv‡bb wZwb wK m„wó K‡i‡Qb| av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb c×wZi
w`‡K Avnev‡bi mgq GKRb gymwjg Kxfv‡e wb‡R‡K GB AbygwZ †`q †h †m AvBb cÖYq‡bi
GB cÖwµqv‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i? GKRb `vCi (`vIqvZ enbKvix) cÖK…Z Ae¯’vb n‡”Q †m †Kej
mgvavb‡K Kvh©Ki Kiv I enb Kivi g‡a¨B wb‡R‡K mxwgZ ivL‡e Ges G‡K cÖYqb Ki‡Z hv‡e
bv |
av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb c×wZi w`‡K Avnevb `vÕC‡K GKwU bó wPšÍvi c_
cÖ`k©b K‡i hvi wfwË‡Z †h ‡jvKRb‡K Avnevb K‡i| av‡c av‡c Bmjv‡gi ev¯—evqb c×wZi
w`‡K Avnev‡bi d‡j †KD hw` Gi Øviv cÖfvweZ nq Zvn‡j Zv Zvi wPšÍvi cÖwµqv†K `~wlZ K‡i
w`‡e, hv Ab¨vb¨ `~wlZ wPšÍvi g‡ZvB cwieZ©b Kiv Ri“ix| ‡h‡nZz cwieZ©‡bi ‡¶‡Î wPšÍvi
cÖwµqvB ïi“‡Z Av‡m †m‡nZz wPšÍv cwieZ©b Kivi †P‡q wPšÍvi cÖwµqv cwieZ©b Kiv †ewk
¸i“Z¡c~Y©| hZ¶Y bv GKwU mvaviY Dcv‡q D¤§vni wPšÍvi cÖwµqv‡K Avgiv cwieZ©b Ki‡Z
cviwQ ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ D¤§vni Ae¯’vi †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ cwieZ©b mvwaZ n‡e bv| †h `~wlZ
cÖwµqvq †m wPšÍv K‡i Ges †jvKRb‡K Avnevb K‡i Zv cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i †mLv‡b wPšÍvi
mwVK cÖwµqv‡K emv‡Z n‡e|
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11
wPšÍv (Thought) I c×wZ (Method) wn‡m‡e Av`‡k©i
cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨
hLb cwðgv Kv‡diiv Zv‡ì Rxebeë¯’v‡K Ggbfv‡e Pvwc‡q w`‡Z m¶g n‡jv hv‡Z Zv
RbMY AbymiY K‡i, ZLb gymwjg‡ì eyw×e„wËK, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK Ges ivR‰bwZK
RxebhvcbMZ Ae¯’vb KviI wbKU Avi Cl©Yxq ch©v‡q iB‡jv bv| gymwjgiv AvK¡x`vn&Õi
mv‡_ mvsNwl©K wPšÍvmg~n Øviv wb‡R‡ì Rxeb cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| D¤§vn& KLbI
†hme weRvZxq wPšÍvmg~n‡K MÖnY K‡iwb, Zv n‡Z DrmvwiZ cwðgv Rxeb`k©‡bi mv‡_
Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vÕn& n‡Z DrmvwiZ wPšÍvmg~‡ni mvgÄm¨weav‡bi †Póvi d‡j gymwjgiv
Zv‡ì mwVK cwiwPwZ I e¨w³Z¡‡K nvwi‡q †dj‡jv| AÁZv I mewKQz wb‡R‡ì wfwË n‡Z
MÖn‡Yi AÿgZvB Gme åvšÍwPšÍv we¯Ívi jv‡fi Rb¨ `vqx| Zviv Bmjvg Ges Bmjv‡gi mv‡_
mvsNwl©K Ggb AmvgÄm¨c~Y© `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi †Póv Ki‡jv| wb‡R‡ì
msKxY© ¯^v_©‡K Zviv kvixAvn&Õi D‡Ïk¨ evwb‡q †dj‡jv| †h‡Kvb e¨vL¨v MÖnY Ki‡Z Ges
†h‡Kvb gbMov wRwb‡mi c‡¶ hyw³ ùvo Kiv‡Z Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv AvcwË wQj bv| cwiYwZ‡Z
RbM‡Yi A_©‰bwZK Ges mvgvwRK Rxeb ci¯úiwe‡ivax wel‡q cwic~Y© n‡q †Mj| ivR
‰bwZK kw³¸‡jv gymwjg‡ì cÖK…Z wPšÍv¸‡jv‡K g~j¨vqb bv K‡i weRvZxq wPšÍvmg~‡ni
cÖwZ h‡_ó g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q co‡jv|
GiKg GK cÖwZK~j cwi‡e‡k we‡`kx Kvwdi‡ì KZ…©K AvK…wZ †`qv ivR‰bwZK

cwiw¯’wZ, åvšÍ wPšÍv I wek¦vm, wec_Mvgx Av‡e‡Mi mgš^‡q MwVZ m¤úª`vq‡K †gvKvwejvi
j‡¶¨ Bmjvgx `j I msMVbmg~n hvÎv ïiæ K‡i|
Gm‡ei cÖwZ‡laK wKsev wbivgq Gme `j wKsev msMV‡bi Kv‡Q _vKv DwPZ wQj|
RbMY‡K `nbKvix wewfbœ euvKv c‡_i cv‡k RbM‡Yi AbymiYxq GKwU †mvRv c_wb‡`©kbv
Dc¯’vcb Kiv DwPZ wQj| RbMY‡K Zv‡ì ejv DwPZ wQj,
ÒwbwðZ GwU Avgvi mij c_| AZGe, G c‡_ Pj Ges Ab¨vb¨ c‡_ P‡jv bv| Zvn‡j †mme
c_ †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zuvi c_ †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i w`‡e|Ó [myiv AvbAvg :153]
Page | 130
Gme `j wKsev msMVb Ggb †hvM¨Zv m¤úbœ nIqv DwPZ wQj hv Zv‡ì j¶¨ AR©‡b mnvqK nq|
Gme †hvM¨Zvmg~n n‡”Q wPšÍvi ¯^”QZv, j¶¨ AR©‡bi ¯ú„nv, m‡PZb GKwU Rb‡Mvôx cÖ¯‘Z
Kiv, D¤§vn&Õ‡K cÖ¯‘Z Kiv Ges c×wZ (Method) msµvšÍ cÖwZwU ûKz‡gi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨|
`jwU wPšÍv‡K (idea) m‡ev©”P ¸iæZ¡ w`‡e| `‡ji `„wó‡Z wPšÍv n‡”Q †mB mZ¨ hvi
w`‡K RbMY wd‡i Avmv DwPZ, Ges GUv n‡”Q c_wb‡`©k hv gvbeRvwZi Pjvi c_‡K
Av‡jvwKZ Ki‡e| GUv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cÿ †_‡K ev›`v‡ì Rb¨ ingZ¯îæc|
GUv gvbyl‡K AÜKviv”Qbœ cÖe„wËRvZ Pvwn`v †_‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Avm‡e| GUv gvby‡li
mvgÄm¨c~Y©, gvby‡li mnRvZ cÖe„wËi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©, hv gb‡K I AvZ¥v‡K cÖkvwšÍ‡Z
fwi‡q †Zv‡j| GwU Rxe‡b myL e‡q Av‡b Ges Avkv RvMvq| G‡Z i‡q‡Q †mB MfxiZv I
cwic~Y©Zv hv Rxeb m¤ú‡K© gvby‡li mg¯Í cÖ‡kœi DËi †`qvi mvg_©¨ iv‡L Ges GB Rxe‡bi
Av‡Mi I c‡ii ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ gvbyl‡K m¤ú„³ K‡i| m„wóKZ©vi mv‡_ gvby‡li mwVK m¤úK©
¯’vcb K‡i, d‡j gvbyl Zvi GB Rxe‡bi mwVK D‡Ïk¨ Kx Zv Dcjwã Ki‡Z m¶g nq Ges g„Zzï AvM
ch©šÍ GK cÖkvwšÍgq Rxe‡bi ¯^v` cvq|
GB wPšÍv aviYKvix `jwU GUvI wek¦vm K‡i †h hLb GB wPšÍv mgv‡R we`¨gvb
_v‡Kbv ZLb †Kv‡bviKg evav QvovB gybKvi I wg_¨vPvi Pvwiw`‡K Qwo‡q c‡o, gvbyl Zvi
†LqvjLykxi AbymiY Kiv ïiæ K‡i, hyjyg msNwUZ nq Ges Rv‡nwjqvZ we¯Ívi jvf K‡i| ZLb
msKxY© GK KwVb Rxeb gvbyl‡K wb`ªvnxb K‡i Zz‡j, Zv‡ì‡K KL‡bvB mš‘ó wP‡Ë cvIqv
hvq bv| bv Zv‡ì AvPiY _v‡K ¯^vfvweK wKsev AšÍ‡i †Kv‡bv cÖkvwšÍ|
`‡ji Rb¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq n‡Z n‡e Gi wPšÍvi (wdK&ivn&) w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM
†Ìqv KviY GwUB `‡ji AvZ¥v Ges Zvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i KviY| Gi hZœ †bIqv, weï×Zv eRvq ivLv Ges
Ab¨wKQzi wgkªY †_‡K G‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ `jwUi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¨vb¨ weRvZxq Kzdi wPšÍv
hv‡Z Gi mv‡_ wgwkªZ n‡Z bv cv‡i †m welqwU `j‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges weRvZxq Kzdi
wPšÍvi wfwË‡Z M‡o DVv mKj AvnŸvb I aviYv †_‡K G‡K ¯^Zš¿ ivL‡Z n‡e| wPšÍvi weï×Zv
eRvq ivL‡Z n‡j `jwUi wbKU Zvi j¶¨ ( vision) cwi®‹vi _vK‡Z n‡e| j‡¶ï ( vision) ¯úóZvi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb mwVK BRwZnv` jã kvixÕAvn& ûKzg m¤ú‡K© cÖK…Z Ávb; G‡¶‡Î kvixÕAvn&
ûKzg‡K Aek¨B Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn&Õi wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e|
wPšÍv¸‡jv (idea) hLb Zvi ¯úóZv, weï×Zv I ¯^”QZv Ges ¯^vZš¿¨Zv nvwi‡q †d‡j ZLb
GwU wb‡Ri we‡klZ¡I nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges GUv ZLb Avi Av‡jvKewZ©Zv, wn`vqvZ ev ingZ
wn‡m‡e MY¨ nqbv| `jwU ZLb wb‡Ri Aw¯Í‡Z¡ _vKvi KviY nvwi‡q †d‡j Ges Z_vKw_Z
Ab¨vb¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi g‡Zv n‡q c‡o; ev¯ÍeZvi wbKU Ggbfv‡e civwRZ nq †h ev¯ÍeZv‡K cÖfvweZ
Kivi cwie‡Z© wb‡RB ev¯ÍeZv Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q c‡o Ges ev¯ÍeZv‡K h_v_©iƒ‡c cwieZ©b
Kivi cwie‡Z© wb‡RB cwiewZ©Z n‡q hvq|
`‡ji Kg©x‡ì g‡a¨ wPšÍvmg~n (idea) hZ ¯^”Q n‡e ZZB Zv ¯^”QZvi mv‡_ RbM‡Yi
wbKU †cuŠ‡Q †Ìqv m¤¢e n‡e| wPšÍvi (idea) ¯^”QZv †_‡KB D‡Ïk¨ ¯^”QZv jvf K‡i|
kvixÕAvn&Õi Ab¨vb¨ ûKz‡gi g‡Zv GB D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi cÖwµqvI kvixÕAvn&Õi wewfbœ
ûKzg Øviv wbqwš¿Z|
Av`wk©K `j me©ve¯’vq Av`‡k©i AvbyMZ¨ K‡i| Avi GB Kvi‡Y Av`wk©K

wdKivn&‡Z (AvK¡x`v I mgvavb m¤^wjZ wPšÍvmg~n) wek¦vmx I Gi AvnŸvbKvix‡ì Gi
Aby‡gv`b e¨Zx‡i‡K Ab¨ †Kvb Drm †_‡K †Kv‡bv wKQz MÖnY Kiv †_‡K weiZ _v‡K| †h‡nZz
GwU GKwU †gŠwjK wPšÍv, myZivs GwU †h‡Kv‡bv welq‡K Zvi †Muvov †_‡K M‡elYv K‡i
Ges gnvwe‡k¦ gvby‡li Aw¯ÍZ¡ m¤ú‡K© GKwU ¯^Zš¿ DËi cÖ`vb K‡i| d‡j Rxeb m¤úwK©Z
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gvby‡li Rxeb`k©b, Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU wel‡qi cÖwZ `„wóf½x Ges cÖwZwU Kg©Kv‡Ûi
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GKwU AciwUi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© KviY G¸‡jv Ggb GK AcwieZ©bxq eyw×e„wËK wfwË
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†fvM-wejv‡mi mv‡_ GKRb gymwj‡gi myL m¤ú„³ bq eis Zv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
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Ggb `„wóf½xi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i?
wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvj‡Ki AvbyMZ¨, `vmZ¡ I Bev`‡Zi aviYvi Dc‡i cÖwZwôZ Ôjv

Bjvnv Bjøvjøvn& gynv¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&Õ Kxfv‡e cvðvZ¨ eë¯’vi ¯^vaxbZvi aviYvi mv‡_
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cwie‡Z© ms¯‹v‡ii Avnevb Rvbvq| `j hw` Zvi AvnŸv‡b mvov †`q Zvn‡j †m `‡j mv‡_ _vK‡e|
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wec‡ì m¤§yLxb n‡e; GKwU Avf¨šÍixY-hv Avm‡e †mme kvÕeve‡ì Zid †_‡K hv‡ì g‡bvej
cÖPÛ So-SuvcUv Avmvi c~‡e©B †f‡O c‡o‡Q Ges Av‡iKwU kvmK‡Mvôx Zid †_‡K hviv
mvgwMÖK cwieZ©‡bi `„wóf½x aviYKvix `vIqvn& enbKvix‡ì mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
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GKch©v‡q `j Ges kvmKe„‡›ì g‡a¨ ìKlvKwl ïiæ n‡e| ZLb `‡ji wbKU wewfbœ cÖ¯Íve
Avmv ïiæ Ki‡e Ges fq-fxwZ Avi cÖ‡jvfb mgwš^Z GKwU Ôg~jv Szjv‡bvÕ ZË¡ cÖ‡qvM Kiv
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kvmK‡Mvôxi Av¸‡b `» I Zvi wkLvq Sjmv‡Z nq|
AZGe, mwVK Av`wk©K wdKivn& Ggb GKwU Av`wk©K `‡ji `vwe K‡i hvi †bZ…
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myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv, ivm~j (mvt) Ges ivm~j (mvt) cieZ©x D¤§Z‡K mZK© K‡i w`‡q‡Qb:
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Ò...Ges Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i mZK© _vKzb †hb Zviv Avcbv‡K Ggb †Kvb wb‡`©k †_‡K wePz¨Z
bv K‡i, hv Avjøvn& Avcbvi cÖwZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|Ó [myiv gv‡q`v t 49]
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cÖ¯ÍvweZ `ywU wPšÍv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kie| Gme wPšÍvi cÖwZ Avgv‡ì kvmKeM©
cÖwZkÖæwZe× Ges G¸‡jvi gva¨‡gB Zviv gymwjg‡ì Dci wbh©vZb Pvjvq| `yf©vMëkZ
Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ KvR K‡i Ggb wKQz Bmjvgx `j Ges cvðZ¨ wPšÍv MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ memgq Drmvn
†hvMvq Ggb wKQz gymwjg †jLK Gme wPšÍv‡K `ªæZ MÖnY K‡i †d‡j‡Q| wPšÍv `ywUi g‡a¨
GKwU n‡”Q MYZš¿ G‡m‡Q Bmjvg †_‡K Ges MYZš¿B k~Õiv| GgbwK k‡ãi cybwg©jb I
eyw×e„wËK AmZZvi ìæb GKRb †jLK G‡K k~Õiv‡µwm ev k~ÕivZš¿ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ
K‡i‡Qb| Aci wPšÍvwU n‡”Q KwZcq gymwjg Ges Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb KZ…©K Kzdi
kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kivi c‡ÿ mvdvB MvIqv| Dc‡iv³ Av‡jvPbvwU‡Z AMÖmi nIqvi
ïiæ‡ZB Avgiv †hme g~jbxwZ D‡jøL K‡iwQ Zvi Av‡jv‡K Avgiv hvPvB Ki‡ev †Kvb ev¯ÍeZvq
MYZš¿ cÖ‡qvM‡hvM¨, MYZ‡š¿i ev¯ÍeZv Kx Ges kvixÕAvn&Õ‡Z Ggb‡Kv‡bv ev¯ÍeZv
Av‡Q wKbv hv MYZ‡š¿i ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ m`„kc~Y©|
MYZš¿:
cwðgv mf¨Zv `ywbqv †_‡K Øx‡bi c„_KxKiY wek¦v‡mi Dci cÖwZwôZ| GB wPšÍv I
wfwË‡Z wek¦v‡mi ìæY cwðgviv RbM‡Yi Rxeb †_‡K Øx‡bi cÖwZwU cÖfve webó K‡i‡Q| Gi
AbyKi‡Y Zviv †gŠwjK wPšÍvi Av`‡j Gi Dci wfwË K‡i Rxeb m¤úwK©Z mKj wPšÍv I mgvavb
weKwkZ K‡i‡Q| AZGe MYZ‡š¿i gva¨‡g gvbyl wb‡R‡ì Dci Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjvÕi KZ©„‡Z¡i cwie‡Z© wb‡R‡ì KZ©„Z¡ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| d‡j wb‡R‡ì Kv‡Ri
gvcKvwV wn‡m‡e Zviv ¯^v_©‡K MÖnY Ki‡jv Ges m‡e©v”P gvÎvi C›`ªxqMZ cwiZzwó‡K
myL wn‡m‡e msÁvwqZ Ki‡jv| GUvB wQj e¨w³c~uRvi wPšÍv cieZ©x‡Z e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi
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c~uRvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| Gme wPšÍvi Dc‡i wfwË K‡iB cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges
cvkvcvwk Gme wPšÍvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K mKi wPšÍvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q| Gme wPšÍv MÖn‡Yi
d‡j wb‡R‡ì mÜvbK…Z my‡Li cwie‡Z© cvðvZ¨ †Kej `y‡f©v‡MiB wkKvi n‡q‡Q| Giƒc
NUvB ¯^vfvweK KviY gvbyl n‡”Q `ye©j †h wb‡Ri ev A‡bï Rb¨ AvBb cÖYq‡bi †hvM¨Zv
iv‡Lbv| †h mgv‡R ¯^v_©ciZv cÖej _v‡K Ges e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi KZ©„Z¡ _v‡K †miKg GKwU
mgvR †Kej cvkweKB n‡Z cv‡i †hLv‡b Rsjx AvBbKvby‡bi ivRZ¡ _v‡K|
Gici cwðgviv gb‡K ¯^vaxb ivRZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡jv| wewfbœ êÁvwbK Avwe®‹vi I D™
¢ve‡b Zviv g‡bvwb‡e‡ki d‡j Zviv weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z e¨vcK AMÖMwZ jvf Ki‡jv| Gfv‡e hLb
†m ¶gZvi AwaKvix n‡q DV‡jv ZLb c„w_exi Dci †m m‡Zï †Rv‡i bq eis ¶gZvi †Rv‡i AvwacZ¨
we¯Ívi Ki‡jv| cÖ_‡g e¯‘MZfv‡e I cieZx©‡Z eyw×e„wËfv‡e †m wb‡R‡K c„w_exi Dci Pvwc‡q
w`j| Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, GKwU †`‡ki wbqš¿Y †bIqvi ci Zviv cÖ_‡g Ggb kvmKeM©‡K ¶gZvq
AwawôZ Ki‡jv hviv Zv‡ì ¯^v_© i¶v Ki‡e Ges †mRb¨ Dc‡hvMx eë¯’vI Av‡ivc Ki‡e| Ggb
wgwWqv I cvV¨m~Px cÖwZôv Ki‡jv hv Zv‡ì wPšÍv I Rxebeë¯’vi c‡¶ cÖPviYv Pvjv‡e|
RbMY‡K Zviv Dcjwä Kiv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡jv †h Rxeb m¤ú‡K© `„wóf½x Zv‡ì‡K ÿgZvai Ae¯’vq
†cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q|
ZLb †m wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_©i AbyK~‡j cy‡iv c„w_ex‡K wef³ K‡i †dj‡jv| wk‡ívbœZ,
Drcv`bkxj, kw³kvjx, AvwacZëv`x Ges Jcwb‡ewkev`x ivóª¸‡jv‡K Zviv AvaywbK I
cÖMwZkxj‡ì KvZv‡i †dj‡jv| Ges Aewkó `wi`ª, ciwbf©ikxj, `ye©j Ges wbqwš¿Z ivóª¸‡jv‡K
Zviv cðvrc`‡ì KvZv‡i †dj‡jv| GB wefw³‡K AviI Mfxi Kiv, Ges Gme iv‡óªi mvwe©K
cwiw¯’wZ wKsev Pjgvb cwiw¯’wZ Am½wZc~Y© †h‡Kv‡bv cwieZ©‡bi †Póv‡K cÖwZ‡iva
Ki‡jv|
Zvici Zviv wb‡R‡ì †`‡k e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi ìRv Ly‡j w`j Ges RbMY‡K ivR‰bwZK
w¯’wZkxjZv Dc‡fv‡Mi my‡hvM K‡i w`j| ‰elg¨ eRvq †i‡L RbMY‡K †gŠwjK Pvwn`v I
cvkvcvwk †fvMwejv‡mi Pvwn`v c~i‡Yi my‡hvM K‡i w`j| GKB mg‡q Gme `wi`ª †`kmg~n
hv‡Z êÁvwbK Ávb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q e¯‘MZ DbœwZ mvab Ki‡Z bv cv‡i GRb¨ Zviv Gme
RvwZ‡K êÁvwbK Ávb n‡Z ewÂZ ivL‡jv| †gŠwjK wkí KvVv‡gv Mo‡Z euvav cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q
hv‡Z AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq †gŠwjK Pvwn`vi R‡bÏ Gme †`k‡K cwðgv‡ì gyLv‡cÿx _vK‡Z nq|
Gme †`k‡K `ye©j Kivi gva¨‡g Zviv G¸‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì evRv‡i cwiYZ Ki‡jv| Gme †`‡ki
RbMY‡K Zviv ivR‰bwZK w¯’wZkxjZv Ges wbivcËv †_‡K ewÂZ Ki‡jv| Avi GR‡b¨B
wk‡ívbœZ abx †`k¸‡jv `wi`ª †`k¸‡jv‡K wb‡R‡ì Dcwb‡ek evbv‡Z ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ Ø‡›Ø wjß| GB
Ø›Ø Avevi G ch©v‡qi bv †h Zv‡ì G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ hy× wjß| eis Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK Ø‡›Øi
cwiYwZ n‡”Q Gme `wi`ª †`‡ki RbMY G‡K Ac‡ii mv‡_ msN‡l© wjß, A_ev H iv‡óªi
wbqš¿bnxb wewfbœ we‡`ªvnx †Mvôx I wecø‡ei DrcwË| d‡j Gme iv‡óªi w¯’wZkxjZv I
wbivcËv e¨vcKfv‡e wewNœZ nq Ges RbM‡Yi wfZ‡i †µv‡ai Av¸b R¡‡j I‡V| bv ej‡j bq †h Gi
gva¨‡g Zviv Gme †`‡ki RbM‡Yi †fZi eY©ev`, †MvÎev` Ges RvZxqZvev`‡K D‡¯‹ w`‡q‡Q|
Abyiƒcfv‡e, cvðvZ¨ †`kmg~n wb‡R‡ì RbM‡Yi Rb¨ mvgvwRK wbivcËv †hgb Jla,
wk¶v, †eKvi fvZv, eva©K¨ fvZv cÖf„wZ welq mieivn K‡i‡Q A_P Ab¨vb¨ †`‡k Gme welq‡K
wb‡la K‡i‡Q|
Dcwb‡ekxKi‡Yi wewfbœ DcKiY wn‡m‡e cvðvZ¨ wKQz êwk¦K cÖwZôvb †hgbt

AvšÍR©vwZK Av`vjZ, RvwZmsN wbivcËv cwil`, wek¦e¨vsK I A¨vg‡bw÷ B›Uvib¨vkbvj
cÖf„wZ cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q| wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôxi ga¨Kvi Ø›Ø-msNvZ _vgv‡bvi Rb¨ A_ev `wi`ª
†`k¸‡jv‡Z †Ìqv Îv‡Yi wbivcËvi Rb¨ Zviv AvšÍR©vwZK mvgwiK evwnbx MVb K‡i‡Q| Mwie
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†`k¸‡jvi Af¨šÍixY wewfbœ welq c‡iv¶fv‡e wbqš¿‡Yi Rb¨ Ges Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K A½xKvi
Av`v‡qi Rb¨ wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’v I cÖwZôvb †hgb †mf w` wPj‡Wªb Ges †gwWwmb
mvbm d«w›Uqvim cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q|
cÖK…Zc‡¶, Rxeb †_‡K Øx‡bi c„_KxKiY Ges G †_‡K D™¢~Z ¯^v‡_©i aviYv †_‡K
cvðvZ¨ Dcwb‡ekKi‡Yi aviYv cÖej n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GB Dcwb‡ekxKiY eZ©gv‡b Zvi Avw`g
†Pnvivq Avi †bB| eis Zv wPšÍv, DcKiY I aiY cv‡ë GK ¸ß Dcwb‡ekev‡` cwiYZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
evwn¨Kfv‡e GwU KiæYv Ges wfZiMZfv‡e hyjyg| Gfv‡eB cwðgviv wewfbœ wel‡q weåvwšÍ
Qwo‡q‡Q Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Q hv‡Z RbMY Zv‡ì‡K GKgvÎ AbyKiYxq
Av`k© e‡j fve‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ges gymwjgiv Zv‡ì‡K wKejv evwb‡q gv_vbZ K‡i| Zv‡ì Ae¯’vi
DbœwZ n‡q‡Q MYZš¿ I e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi wPšÍv †_‡K Giƒc `vwe Kivi g‡Zv eo cÖZviYv Ges
gybvwdKx Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? cvðv‡Zï cQ›`K…Z ¯^‡M© (?) hviv evm Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡ì Rb¨
cvðvZ¨ n‡”Q Avkªq I KiæYv| cvkvcvwk Dcwb‡ewkKZvev‡ì cÖK…Z †Pnviv hv n‡”Q
RbMY‡K †kvlY Kiv I Zv‡ì m¤ú` Ab¨vqiƒ‡c `Lj Kiv, Zv‡ì‡K `ye©j K‡i ivLv, A_©‰bwZK I
cÖhyw³MZ w`K †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K cðvrc` K‡i ivLv, wb‡R‡ì m¤ú‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K ¯’vqx evRv‡i
cwiYZ Kiv Ges cy‡iv wek¦‡K wbqš¿‡Yi †h KviY †m¸‡jv‡K Zviv †Mvcb K‡i‡Q| cvðv‡Zï
mf¨Zv Ges Gi Dcwb‡ewkKZvev‡ì BwZnvm A‡bK `xN©, Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡_© hvi wKQz
Ask Avgiv Dc¯’vcb K‡iwQ gvÎ|
nu¨v, wVK Gfv‡eB cwðgviv mZ¨‡K weK…Z K‡i‡Q, welqe¯‘‡K D‡ë †d‡j‡Q Ges
wb‡R‡ì B”Qvbyhvqx wewfbœ welq‡K RbM‡Yi cÖK…Z Dcjwä †_‡K AÜKv‡i †i‡L‡Q| d‡j
wewfbœ weåvwšÍg~jK wPšÍv RbMY‡K cÖfvweZ Ki‡Z jvM‡jv, hvi g‡a¨ Ô†Rvi hvi gyjøyK
ZviÕ Ab¨Zg| †køvMvYwU Ôkw³kvjxi hyw³ kw³kvjxÕ Ges Ô`ye©‡ji hyw³ `ye©jÕ GB
g~jbxwZi Dci cÖwZwôZ wQj|
Av`wk©K `j ev †Mvôxi g~j f~wgKv GLv‡bB hv‡Z mewKQzB Zvi cÖK…Z Ae¯’vq
wd‡i Av‡m, `„wóf½x wVK nq Ges cÖZviYv eÜ nq| `j hw` ev¯ÍeZv Øviv AvµvšÍ nq Zvn‡j †m
mwVK Dcjwä nvwi‡q †dj‡e Ges Ggb mgvav‡bi cÖ¯Íve w`‡e hv mvaviYZ Zvi kÎæiv w`‡q
_v‡K| Z‡e `j hw` ev¯ÍeZv‡K mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges mgvavb LyuR‡Z mwVK
cÖwµqvq kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j RbM‡Yi mvg‡b †m mwVK mgvavb
Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z cvi‡e Ges RbMY‡K cvðv‡Zï bó wPšÍv †_‡K Bmjv‡gi Av‡jvwKZ wPšÍvq
Avb‡Z m¶g n‡e|
Dc‡ii msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cviwQ †h wewfbœ †`k‡K e¯‘MZ AMÖMwZi
DcKiY AR©‡b euvavcÖ`vb Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K weÁvb I cÖhyw³‡Z ÁvbPP©vi e¨vcK ¯^vaxbZv
cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g cwðgviv Zv‡ì ¶gZvai Ae¯’v a‡i †i‡L‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡¶, Zv‡ì gvÎvwZwi³
m¤ú‡ì wcQ‡b MYZš¿ bq eis `vqx n‡”Q Zv‡ì Jcwb‡ewkKZvev`, wewfbœ RvwZmg~‡ni
i³‡kvlY Ges m¤ú` jyÉb|
Avi MYZš¿ Kx I Zv ev¯Íevq‡bi cwiYwZ Kx; Zv GK wfbœ Av‡jvPbv|
cvðv‡Z¨ ÔRxeb †_‡K Øx‡bi c„_KxKiYÕÑGB aviYvwU Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Rxe‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q
Pv‡P©i n¯Í‡¶‡ci d‡j m„ó `y‡f©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y| Gme n¯Í‡¶c a‡g©i bv‡g Pvjv‡bv n‡jI Gme
e¨vcv‡i a‡g©i †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨ wQjbv| KviY wLª÷vb a‡g© cvw_©e welqmg~‡ni Rb¨ †Kv‡bv
AvBbKvbyb †bB| a‡g©i bv‡g cv`ªxMY wewfbœ Ab¨vq AvBbKvbyb ˆZwi K‡iwQj hvi d‡j
wKQz we‡kl cÖwZwµqvi m„wó nq; Gi g‡a¨ GKwU wQj ag©‡K cy‡ivcywi cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv
Ges Ab¨wU wQj ag©‡K ¯^xKvi Kiv wKš‘ Rxeb †_‡K G‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †djv| cÖ_g
cÖwZwµqvwUi wfwË‡Z M‡o IVv wPšÍv¸‡jvi Dci fi K‡i mgvRZvwš¿K iv‡óªi kvm‡bi DÌvb
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N‡U Gi kvm‡b RbMY wcó nq Ges K‡qK `kK †h‡Z bv †h‡Z Zv aŸsmcÖvß nq| wØZxq
cÖwZwµqvwUi wfwË‡Z M‡o IVv wPšÍv¸‡jvi Dci fi K‡i cyuwRev`x iv‡óªi kvm‡bi DÌvb N‡U
hv aŸs‡mi c‡_ G¸‡”Q| hvi bg~bv wPšÍv Ges ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L my¯úó|
ÔRxeb †_‡K Øx‡bi c„_KxKiYÕ-GB aviYvwU ag©‡K Zvi AwaKvi †_‡K ewÂZ †i‡L
gvbyl‡K AvBb cÖYq‡bi AwaKvi w`‡q‡Q| m„wóKZ©vi aviYv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i †bqv m‡Ë¡I
Zviv G‡K Ggb GKwU e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK wPšÍvq cwiYZ K‡i‡Q hv‡Z Gi †Kvb e³e¨ wKsev cÖfve
mgv‡Ri Dci bv c‡o| mgv‡Ri wel‡q hvi wKQz ejvi †bB Ges hv mgv‡R †Kv‡bv cÖfveI ivL‡Z
cvi‡ebv| Zv‡ì Rb¨ GUv fyj bq hw` †KD Avjøvn&, hxï, ey× ev Ab¨ †Kvb e¨w³i Dcvmbv K‡i|
GgbwK ag© n‡Z D™¢yZ bq Ggb wek¦v‡m †KD wek¦vmx nIqvUvI Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z †`v‡li bq|
wKš‘ me©`v gvbyl‡K mKj wel‡qi GKgvÎ eë¯’vcK gvb‡Z n‡e| Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z G welqwUi mv‡_
†Kvb Av‡cvl-Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM bvB| Zv‡ì g‡Z gvbyl wb‡RB wb‡Ri welqvwì eë¯’vcbv
Ki‡e Ges Zvi cÖe„wË‡K mš‘wói eë¯’v Ki‡e| G wPšÍv †_‡K MYZ‡š¿i aviYv D™¢yZ n‡q‡Q
hvi A_© ÔRbM‡Yi kvmb, RbM‡Yi Øviv kvmb Ges RbM‡Yi Rb¨ kvmb|Õ
ÔRbM‡Yi kvmbÕ ej‡Z eySvq RbMY wb‡RB wb‡Ri cÖf~ A_©vr AvBb ˆZwi Ki‡e A_©vr
weavb`vZv|
ÔRbM‡Yi Øviv kvmbÕ ej‡Z eySvq RbMY Zvi cÖYxZ AvBb Øviv kvmb Ki‡e|
Ges ÔRbM‡Yi Rb¨ kvmbÕ ej‡Z eySvq RbMY Zvi cÖYxZ AvBb KZ…©K kvwmZ n‡e|
Zv‡ì g‡Z wZb ai‡bi KZ…©c‡¶i Avwef©ve N‡U,
1. AvBb ˆZwii Rb¨ KZ©…c¶| G KZ©…c¶ AvBb I Kvbyb ˆZwi, G¸‡jv ms‡kvab,
iwnZKiY Ges cÖ‡qvM ch©‡e¶Y K‡i|
2. wbe©vnx KZ©…c¶| G KZ©…c¶ mvaviY AvBb ev RbM‡Yi mvaviY B”Qv I AvBb
KZ…©c¶ KZ…©K cÖYxZ AvBb cÖ‡qvM K‡i|
3. wePviKvh© m¤úv`‡bi Rb¨ KZ…©c¶| GwU AvBbx KZ©…c¶ KZ©…K cÖYxZ AvBb
I Kvbyb Øviv Zvi mvg‡b DÌvwcZ †h †Kvb wel‡qi wePviKvh© m¤úv`b K‡i|
G¸‡jv n‡jv MYZ‡š¿i †gŠwjK êwkó¨| GUv ejv m¤¢eci †h, Ab¨‡ì †_‡K cv_©K¨Kvix GB iKg
êwkó¨m¤úbœ Av`‡k©i bvgB nj MYZš¿| Gi †h †KvbwU ev` c‡o‡Q Ggb †Kvb eë¯’vi bvg
MYZš¿ bq| GB êwkó¨mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv gvby‡li mve©‡fŠgZ¡| G‡K
MYZvwš¿K wPšÍvi cÖv_wgK Aej¤^b I MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vi †giæ`Û wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq|
myZivs Bmjv‡g wK MYZš¿ Av‡Q? MYZ‡š¿i G DcwiwjøL êwkó¨ wK Bmjv‡g we`¨gvb? hw`
G ev¯ÍeZv Bmjv‡g we`¨gvb _v‡K ZLbB Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, ÔMYZš¿ Bmjvg †_‡K G‡m‡QÕ
Ges Ô†Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`xbMY me©cÖ_g MYZš¿ cÖ‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jbÕ Ges ÔMYZš¿ n‡jv †m
nviv‡bv m¤ú` hv cybivq Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡m‡Q?Õ Avi hw` Zv we`¨gvb bv _v‡K Zvn‡j
MYZš¿ †gv‡UI Bmjvg †_‡K Av‡mwb| Kv‡RB Avgv‡ì‡K Aek¨B MYZš¿ m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi
gZvgZ Rvb‡Z n‡e|
wbðqB MYZš¿ †mB gZv`‡k©i wfwËi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© †h gZv`‡k©i wfwË n‡”Q Rxeb
†_‡K Øxb‡K c„_KxKiY| G wfwË n‡Z MYZš¿ Rb¥ jvf K‡i‡Q Ges GKB AvBb MÖnY K‡i‡Q|
GwU cwiZ¨vR¨ GKwU wfwËi kvLv, Ges GB wfwËi Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcbKvix Kv‡di wn‡m‡e
MY¨| GUv me©Rbwew`Z, ÔRxeb †_‡K Øx‡bi c„_KxKiYÕ gymwjg‡ì †gŠwjK wek¦vm Ôjv
Bjvnv Bjvjøvû gyn¤§v`yi ivm~jyjøvn&Õ Gi cwicš’x| gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ AvK¡x`v n‡Z D™¢zZ Ges
mvgÄm¨c~Y© wPšÍv n‡”Q t
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Òwbðq AvBb cÖYq‡bi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn&| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, †Zvgiv Zv‡K
e¨ZxZ Avi KviI Bev`Z K‡iv bv| GUvB mij c_ wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvKB Zv Rv‡b bv| [m~iv
BDmyd t 40]
Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi) e³‡eï
Ò...wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvKB Zv Rv‡b bv|Ó Gi A_© nj mviv Rvnv‡bi cÖf~i cÖ`Ë ûKz‡gi †¶‡Î
AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki gZvg‡Zi †Kvb g~j¨ †bB Ges AvBb ˆZwii ¶gZv GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû
Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi| myZivs Bmjvgx eë¯’vq me©‡kl K_v †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjvÕi Rb¨| Av‡`k, wb‡la, Aby‡gv`b, wbwlavÁv cÖ`vb †KejgvÎ me‡P‡q eo, me‡P‡q
gnvb, me©Ávbx, me wel‡q cÖvÁ mË¡vi Rb¨; GQvov Avi KviI Rb¨ bq| †Kvb e¨w³ ev `‡ji
Avjøvn&Õi mv‡_ G e¨vcv‡i mvgvb¨Zg wnm¨vI †bB|
Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv n‡jb †m mË¡v whwb ivq w`‡q‡Qb,
ÒwbðqB AvBb cÖYq‡bi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn&|Ó [m~iv BDmydt 40]
Ges Avjøvn&Õi iv‡qi e¨vZ¨q NUv‡bvi AwaKvi KviI †bB,
ÒZvi wb‡`©k‡K cðv‡Z wb‡¶cKvix †KD †bBÓ| [m~iv ivÕ` t 41]
Zvn‡j Kx K‡i MYZ‡š¿i Kv‡jv ivwÎi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †R¨vwZgq w`‡bi Zzjbv P‡j? Avjøvn&
myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zuvi my¯úó Avqv‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb,
ÒAvi hw` Avcwb c„w_exi AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki K_v †g‡b †bb, Z‡e Zviv Avcbv‡K Avjøvn&Õi
c_ †_‡K wec_Mvgx K‡i †`‡e| Zviv kyay AjxK Kíbvi AbymiY K‡i Ges m¤ú~Y©
Abygvbwbf©i K_vevZ©v e‡j|Ó [m~iv Avj AvbAvg t 116]
wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) AviI e‡jb,
Ò...nq‡Zv †Zvgiv Ggb welq‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Qv hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vbKi Ges Ggb welq‡K
cQ›` Ki‡Qv hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AKj¨vbKi| Ges Avjøvn& Rv‡bb wKš‘ †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv|Ó
[m~iv evK¡viv t 216]
Zv¸Z Kx?
Bmjv‡gi `„wó‡Z wePv‡ii Rb¨ Avjøvn& Qvov Ab¨ KviI wbKU kiYvcbœ nIqv‡K Zv¸‡Zi wbKU
kiYvcbœ nIqv eySvq|
wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ibwb hviv `vex K‡i hv Avcbvi Dci bvwhj n‡q‡Q, Ges hv
Avcbvi c~‡e© bvwhj n‡q‡Q, Zvi Dci Zviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Ges Zviv weev`gvb welq¸‡jvi
wggvsmvi Rb¨ Zv¸‡Zi kiYvcbœ n‡Z Pvq A_P Zv cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q|
wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K c_åó K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq|Ó [m~iv Avb wbmv t 60]
Zv¸‡Zi kvmb gv‡bB Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi kvmb| Gi cÖwZwU AvBb Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) Gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| Be‡b Avj-KvBwq¨g Zvi iwPZ MÖš’
AvÕjvg Avj- gyqvw°Õb G e‡jb, Òev›`v hLb †KvbwKQzi Bev`Z, KvD‡K AbymiY wKsev gvb¨
Kivi †ÿ‡Î mxgv AwZµg K‡i ZLb GBiKg cÖwZwU Kg©KvÛB Zv¸‡Zi g‡a¨ c‡o| myZivs
cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Rb¨ Zv¸Z †mUvB hvi wbKU †m Avjøvn& I ivm~j‡K ev` w`‡q wePv‡ii kiYvcbœ nq,
Page | 139
A_ev Avjøvn& ev` w`‡q hvi Dcvmbv Kiv nq, A_ev Avjøvn&Õi KvQ †_‡K cÖvß my¯úó
cÖgvY e¨wZ‡i‡K hvi AbymiY Kiv nq, A_ev Ggb wKQz‡K gvb¨ Kiv hv Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZ
AvbyMZ¨ †_‡K DrcwË nqwb|Ó
†h Zv¸‡Zi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡i‡Q cweÎ KziÕAv‡bi `„wó‡Z Zvi Cgvb †Kv‡bv ev¯ÍeZv
bq eis wbQK `vex ev fÛvgx gvÎ| GQvovI KziÕAvb Zv¸Z‡K Cgv‡bi kÎæ wn‡m‡e AvL¨v
w`‡q‡Q hLb wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,
Ò†h Zv¸Z‡K Awek¦vm Ki‡jv Ges Avjøvn& cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Ki‡jv, †m Ggb my`„p
nvZj‡K aviY Ki‡jv hv fvOevi bq|Ó [m~iv evK¡viv t 256]
myZivs ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) Gi g„Zzï ci, wK¡qvgZ ch©šÍ gymwjg D¤§vn&Õ‡K Aek¨B
gvbeRvwZi ¯^v¶x n‡q _vK‡Z n‡e| †m Kvi‡Y KyiÕAvb hv e‡j‡Q, wVK ZvB G D¤§vn&Õi
gvbeZv‡K ejv DwPZ,
ÒGKgvÎ Avjøvn&Õi Bev`Z K‡iv Ges Zv¸Z †_‡K `~‡i _v‡Kv|Ó [m~iv bvnj t 36]
myZivs Rxeb †_‡K Øxb‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi wPšÍv, Ges Zv †_‡K DrmvwiZ mKj wPšÍv, †hgb
MYZš¿ Zv¸‡Zi wPšÍv| Bmjvg Avgv‡ì‡K Zv cÖZ¨vLvb I cwiZ¨vM Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Q|
GUvB n‡jv MYZš¿ Ges Zv m¤ú‡K© Bmjv‡gi `„wóf½x| Avi G¸‡jv c„w_ex‡Z ev¯Íevq‡bi d‡j
†h djvdj ˆZwi n‡e Zv Kx Ggb m¤§vbRbK I my›ì eë¯’v n‡e hvi QvqvZ‡j gvbyl emevm Ki‡Z
cQ›` Ki‡e bvwK Ggb g›` eë¯’v n‡e hvi cÖ‡qv‡M gvbyl AšÍtmvik~b¨ I ÿwZKviK Rxe‡b cwZZ
n‡e Ges Zvi Av¸b Øviv wb‡q `» n‡e?
cwðgv mgv‡R ¯^vaxbZv

Rxeb †_‡K Øxb‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi aviYvi ekeZx© n‡q cwðgviv wb‡R‡ì‡K AvBb ˆZwii ¶gZv
cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| GUv GB `„wóf½x †cvlY K‡i †h gvbyl A‡bï †Zvqv°v bv K‡i Ggb Rxebhvcb
Ki‡e hv‡Z †m wb‡R‡K cwiZzó Ki‡Z cv‡i; †hLv‡b Zvi wb‡Ri †LqvjLykxi cÖwZdjb NU‡e
wKš‘ Ab¨‡ì bq| Zviv g‡b K‡i gvbyl Giƒc AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv hw` bv †m ¯^vaxb nq|
Avi GUv †_‡KB cvIqv hvq wek¦vm, gvwjKvbv, gZcÖKvk I e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZvi aviYv| GUv
¯^vaxbZvi G aviYv‡K cweÎ e‡j we‡ePbv K‡i| GB ¯^vaxbZvi mywbw`©ó †KŠkjMZ A_©
i‡q‡Q|
wek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZv GKRb‡K cQ›`mB ag© ‡e‡Q †bqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| A_ev ˆ`bw›`b e¨vcvi
n‡jI Zv‡K GK wek¦vm †_‡K Ab¨ wek¦v‡m ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nIqv‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q| GgbwK GUv
Zv‡K ag© cy‡ivcywi cwiZ¨vM Ki‡ZI my‡hvM †`q|
gvwjKvbvi ¯^vaxbZv Zv‡K †h †Kvb wKQzi, †h †Kvbfv‡e gvwjK nIqvi ¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb K‡i|
GgbwK GUv Zv‡K Zvi m¤úwË †hfv‡e Lykx †mfv‡e n¯ÍvšÍi ev cwiZ¨³ Kievi ¯^vaxbZv †`q|
hw` GwU †m Zvi DËivwaKvi‡K bv w`‡q wcÖq †cvlv KzKzi‡K Dcnvi wn‡m‡e w`‡Z Pvq
Zvn‡j †KD Zv‡Z euvav cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv|
gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv Zv‡K †LqvjLykx g‡Zv, Aev‡a I wbqš¿bnxbfv‡e mewKQz ejevi

¯^vaxbZv cÖ`vb K‡i, †nvK †mUv mZ¨ ev wg_¨v| Zvi Dcjw× Ges †LqvjLykxi weiæ‡× hvq
GiKg †h †Kvb gZvgZ‡K †m AeÁv ev mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i|
e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv e¨w³MZ welqvejxi †¶‡Î †Kvb g~j¨‡eva, ˆbwZK evaëvaKZv,
Ava¨vwZ¥K mxgv‡iLvi Øvi¯’ nq bv|
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MYZ‡š¿i †gŠwjK Acwinvh©Zv ¯^vaxbZvi GB aviYv Gi c¶vj¤^bKvix‡ì Ggb GK †ev‡ai w`‡K
wb‡q †M‡Q hv Zv‡ì‡K cïi †P‡q Aag K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
wek¦v‡mi ¯^vaxbZv cuywRev`x mgv‡R a‡g©i Dci wek¦v‡mi ¸iæZ¡‡K nvjKv K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
Zv‡ì †cvlvK cwieZ©‡bi g‡Zv ag© cwieZ©b‡K mnRZi K‡i w`‡q‡Q| e¯‘ev`x wPšÍvi cÖmvi I
agx©q wPšÍv‡K MÛxf~Z K‡i †djevi Kvi‡Y ˆbwZK, gvbweK I Ava¨vwZ¥K g~j¨‡eva
Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb n‡q c‡o‡Q| GKvi‡Y †jvK‡ì ü`q †_‡K mg‡e`bv D‡V †M‡Q Ges †bK‡oi gZ
`~e©‡ji Dci me‡ji AvwacZ¨ Pj‡Q|
gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv B‡”Qg‡Zv hv Lykx ej‡Z cv‡i Ges †h †Kvb wKQzi w`‡K
†jvK‡ì AvnŸvb Ki‡Z cv‡i| †m Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì mgv‡R me ai‡Yi A™¢y`, wg_¨v, Lüvcv‡U ai‡Yi
gZvg‡Zi cÖv`yf©ve †`Lv hvq| †h †Kvb mvaviY †jvK ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) Gi weiæ‡×
we‡lv`Mvi Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡K weiZ Kivi †Kvb AvBb †bB| †hgb: mvjgvb iæk`x, †h wek¦v‡mi
¯^vaxbZv‡K ARynvZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges gZ cÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZvq †m Avkªq MÖnY
K‡i‡Q|
gvwjKvbvi ¯^vaxbZvi cÖavb êwkó¨ n‡jv jvf Ges GUv cyuwRev‡ì g‡a¨ fqvenZv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q I
†jvK‡ì fwel¨Z wba©viY Kiv, Zv‡ì m¤ú` niY Kiv, m¤ú`‡K eënvi Kiv Ges †jvK‡ì i³ †kvlY
Kivi Rb¨ Dcwb‡ekev`‡K c×wZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| GKvi‡Y Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ nvivg DcvR©‡bi
gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq wjß n‡Z nq, gymwjg‡ì i‡³i wewbg‡q eëmv Ki‡Z nq, wewfbœ
m¤cÖ`vq I RvwZmg~‡ni ga¨Kvi hy‡× D¯‹vwb w`‡Z nq hv‡Z AwZ jv‡f Zv‡ì wbKU cY¨ I
mvgwiK miÄvg wewµ Kiv hvq| GB cuywRev`x ivóªmg~n †h †Kvb ai‡Yi Ava¨vwZ¥K, ˆbwZK
I gvbweK g~j¨‡eva weewR©Z| Z‡e hw` Zviv eva¨ nq Zvn‡j ag©‡K Av”Qv`b wn‡m‡e eënvi
K‡i Zv‡ì ¯^v_©, KyrwmZ †Pnviv I `yM©Ühy³ AvPiY‡K Auvovj Kivi Rb¨ ˆbwZK I gvbweK
†ev‡ai K_v e‡j †eovq|
e¨w³¯^vaxbZv MYZvwš¿K iv‡óªi mgvR¸‡jv‡K cïi mgv‡R iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì jv¤úU¨ Ggb
GK ch©v‡q wM‡q †cuŠ‡Q‡Q †h, cïivI G AatcwZZ Ae¯’vq KLbI hvqwb| AvB‡bi gva¨‡g Zviv
A¯^vfvweK I åvšÍ †hŠb m¤úK©‡K êaZv w`‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Ggbme Af¨vm †`Lv hv‡e hv
PZz®ú` Rš—yi g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq bv| Zviv `jMZ †hŠbvPvi I wbKUvZœxq GgbwK gv‡qi, †evb I
†g‡qi mv‡_I †hŠbvPv‡i wjß nq| Zviv cïi mv‡_I †hŠbvPv‡i wjß nq| G Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì Ggb †ivM
n‡q‡Q hv Av‡M KLbIB nqwb| Zv‡ì mgv‡R f½yi cwievi Lye †ekx †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq Ges GKB
cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK m¤§vb‡eva nvwi‡q †M‡Q| e¨w³MZ ¯^vaxbZv gv‡b me eÜb
†_‡K gy³ nIqv Ges †h †Kvb ai‡Yi g~j¨‡eva‡K MÖnY Kiv I cwievi‡K aŸsm Kievi ¯^vaxbZv|
GBme ¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g me ai‡Yi cvcKvR Kiv nq Ges me wbwl× wRwbl‡K êaZv †`qv nq|
†mKvi‡Y ¯^vaxbZvi bv‡g e¨wfPvi, mgKvgxZv, mgKvgx ¯¿x‡jvK, bMœZv Ges A¨vj‡Kvnj, †h
†Kvb N„Y¨ I Mwn©Z KvR‡K AbymiY Kiv †h †Kvb ai‡Yi Pvc ev evaëvaKZv Qvov
¯^vaxbfv‡e Kiv nq|
G¸‡jvB n‡jv MYZ‡š¿i cÖZ¨¶ cÖfve| G¸‡jv n‡jv gvby‡li cÖe„wËi dmj, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv Ges Zuvi Hkx evYxi G‡¶‡Î †Kvb f~wgKv †bB| †Kvb a‡g©iB G e¨vcv‡i wKQy Kivi
†bB| Avgiv hw` MYZ‡š¿i mg_©K I wPšÍvwe`‡ì w`‡K j¶¨ Kwi, Zvn‡j †`Le †h, hv Zv‡ì g‡b
G‡K cÖwZôv w`‡q‡Q Ges †h cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Gi D™¢e N‡U‡Q Zv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B GKwU
Kydi wfwËi Dci ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Avi GUv cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q wKQy †jv‡Ki K_vi Dci wfwË
K‡i, †hgb: ivRv 15Zg jyB‡mi g‡Z, ÔAvgiv mªóv Qvov Avi KviI KvQ †_‡K gyKzU MÖnY
Kwi bv|Õ Ges ivRv 14 Zg jyBm e‡jb, ÔivRvi KZ…©Z¡ Av‡m mªóvi cÖwZwbwa‡Z¡i gva¨‡g|
mªóv n‡jb Gi GK‡PwUqv Drm Ges RbMY bq| mªóv Qvov Avi KviI Kv‡Q ivRvMY Zv‡ì
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KZ©…‡Z¡i Rb¨ Revew`nx K‡ib bv|Õ †ev×vMY Ru¨v R¨vK iæ‡kvÕi mvgvwRK Pzw³i
gZev`‡K Ô†d«Â ag©wbi‡c¶ wecøeÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb|
myZivs Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ mewKQy †_‡K Avgiv cwi®‹vi eyS‡Z cvwi Bmjv‡gi mv‡_
MYZš¿ cy‡iv gvÎvq mvsNwl©K| Gi Drm hv †_‡K GwU G‡m‡Q, †h wek¦vm †_‡K GwU
DrmvwiZ n‡q‡Q, †h wfwËi Dci GwU cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges †h wPšÍv I eë¯’v GwU‡K wb‡q
G‡m‡Q Zv †_‡KI welqwU my¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q|
-†h Drm †_‡K GwU G‡m‡Q †mwU nj gvbyl| Zvi KvR I wewfbœ wel‡q we‡ePbvi Rb¨,
ûm&b (cQ›`xq) Ges Kze&n (wZi®‹vi‡hvM¨) Gi wel‡q †m wb‡RB kvm‡Ki f~wgKvq
AeZxY© n‡q‡Q| GUv Avi †Kvb wKQzB bq, eis Zvi †LqvjLykx I cÖewËi AbymiY| Gi
m„wói †kKo nj BD‡iv‡ci `vk©wbKMY|
Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î Zv MYZ‡š¿i m¤ú~Y© wecixZ| GUv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi
c¶ †_‡K G‡m‡Q| wZwb GUv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zvi ev›`v I †cÖwiZ ivm~j gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi
Dci| Bmjv‡g kvmKMY AvBb Rvwii †¶‡Î Zvi cÖe„wË bq, kvixÕAvn&Õi kiYvcbœ nq|
kvixÕAvn&Õi evYxmg~n‡K eySv ch©šÍ g‡bi eënvi mxgve× ivL‡Z nq|
-†h wek¦vm †_‡K MYZš¿ DrmvwiZ nq, Zv n‡jv Rxeb †_‡K Øxb‡K c„_KxKi‡Yi
wek¦vm ev AvK¡x`vn& Ges GUv G‡m‡Q Av‡cvlg~jK mgvav‡bi gva¨‡g| GUv ag©‡K
cy‡ivcywi cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwb, eis Rxeb I iv‡óªi Dci Gi cÖfve‡K wejyß K‡i‡Q Ges
m‡e©vcwi gvbyl‡K Zvi wb‡Ri eë¯’v cÖYq‡bi ¶gZv w`‡q‡Q| GB wek¦v‡mi wfwË‡ZB
Gi mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges eyw×e„wËK w`Kwb‡`©kbv wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q|
Bmjv‡gi †¶‡Î Gi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ wPÎ cvIqv hvq| G‡Z Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vn&Õi
Av‡jv‡K Rxe‡bi mKj Kg©KvÛ cwiPvwjZ nq Ges ivóª Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjvÕi Av‡`k I wb‡la Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nq| Ab¨K_vq BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vn&
†_‡K DrmvwiZ Bmjvgx kvixÕAvn& wfwËK ûKz‡gi gva¨‡g Rxeb cwiPvwjZ nq| GB
AvK¡x`vn&Õi wfwË‡ZB Gi mf¨Zv M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges eyw×e„wËK w`Kwb‡`©kbv
wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q|
-†h wfwËi Dci MYZš¿ cÖwZwôZ Zv n‡jv gvby‡li mve©‡fŠgZ¡| RbMY n‡jv mKj ¶gZvi
Drm| Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i MYZvwš¿K eë¯’v wZbwU kw³i Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q; AvBb, wbe©vnx
I wePvwiK ÿgZv, hv‡Z †m Gi mve©‡fŠgZ¡ I KZ…©‡Z¡i ev¯Íe cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z cv‡i|
Bmjv‡g kvixÕAvn&Õi Dci mve©‡fŠgZ¡ b¨¯Í Ges D¤§vn&Õi AvBb ˆZwii ÿgZv †bB|
Z‡e Bmjvg gymwjg‡ì Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë Av‡`k-wb‡la‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi `vwqZ¡ Ac©Y
K‡i‡Q Ges kvixÕAvn&MZ `wj‡ji fvlvq wLjvdZ ivóª cÖwZôvi gva¨‡g Zvi ev¯Íe
cÖwZdjb N‡U|
-MYZš¿ Ggb GK eë¯’v I wPšÍv wb‡q G‡m‡Q hvi wfwË gvby‡li cÖe„wËRvZ Ges Zv
n‡jv jvf| Ab¨w`‡K Bmjv‡gi AvBb cÖwµqv kvixÕAvn& Ges kvixÕAvn& †_‡K
DrmvwiZ AvB‡bi Dci wbf©ikxj A_©vr GwU GB wb‡`©wkZ c‡_i Aby‡gv`b I
Abymi‡Yi Dci wbf©ikxj|
MYZ‡š¿i Ggb wKQz Dcv`vb i‡q‡Q hv †_‡K Bmjvg jvfevb n‡Z cv‡i; G ai‡Yi Dw³
wfwËnxb Ges `wjj wbf©i bq| Avgiv MYZ‡š¿i wKQz cÖfve †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ hv Ggb GK
g›` cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e NwU‡q‡Q hv †Kv‡bv Kj¨vY e‡q wb‡q Av‡mwb| gvbeZvi Rb¨
Page | 142
AvMZ m‡ev©Ëg D¤§‡Zi MYZš¿ †_‡K †bIqvi wKQz †bB| Bmjv‡gi Kx Ggb †Kv‡bv
NvUwZ i‡q †M‡Q †h Zv c~i‡Yi Rb¨ MYZ‡š¿i gyLv‡cÿx n‡Z n‡e?
weÁvb I cÖhyw³MZ DrKl© cwðgv mf¨Zvi djvdj bq

GiKg aviYv weivRgvb i‡q‡Q †h cwðgv‡ì êÁvwbK I cÖhyw³MZ Dbœqb MYZ‡š¿i
ev¯Íevq‡bi dmj| A_P Gi c¶vj¤^bKvixiv ev¯Íe wPÎ m¤ú‡K© AÁ| Gi KviY êÁvwbK wbix¶vi
gva¨‡g cÖvß Avwe®‹vimg~n †Kvb `„wóf½xi mv‡_ mshy³ bq eis GUv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë gvby‡li wPšÍvkw³ Øviv †KvbwKQz AR©‡bi ÿgZv| †h †Kv‡bv cuywRev`x,
mgvRZvwš¿K ev gymwjg e¨w³ †h Zvi gb‡K gy³fv‡e Pj‡Z †`q †mB GUv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i|
†Kvb ag© ev Rxebeë¯’vi G‡¶‡Î †Kvb cÖfve †bB, hw` bv we‡kl †Kvb Av`k© weÁvb‡K
Aby‡gv`b †`q I gvby‡li g‡bi eënvi‡K êaZv †`q A_ev GwU c~‡e©i MxR©vi gZ G‡¶‡Î
cÖwZeÜKZv n‡q ùvovq| GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, Bmjvgx Av`k© †KejgvÎ cix¶v Kiv I
e¯‘mg~n‡K m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi welqwU‡KB Aby‡gv`b †`qwb eis Av`‡k©i mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i iÿvq
cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘MZ mvg_©¨ AR©b‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q|
cwðgviv Zv‡ì g›` cY¨ Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q, †hgbt MYZš¿, hv Avgv‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z
kvixÕAvn& wb‡la K‡i‡Q| Ab¨w`‡K Ab¨ cY¨mg~n MÖnY Kivi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó
Ki‡Q, †hgbt weÁvb I bZzb Avwe®‹vi, †h e¨vcv‡i kvixÕAvn&Õi †Kvb wb‡lavÁv †bB| KviY
¶gZv AR©‡bi mg¯Í DcKiY‡K Aby‡gv`b †`qv n‡q‡Q| cwðgv‡ì KvR †_‡K eySv hvq †h, Zviv
Gme m‡PZbfv‡eB Ki‡Q| AZGe wKQz wKQz Bmjvgx `‡ji G e¨vcv‡i AÜ nIqv‡K wK
Aby‡gvw`Z?
GUv cwi®‹vi †h e‡j MYZš¿ Bmjvg †_‡K G‡m‡Q, †m MYZš¿I ey‡Swb wKsev BmjvgI
ey‡Swb|
MYZš¿, k~Õiv bq
wb‡R‡ì‡K Ávbx e‡j `vweKvix wKQz †jvK hLb e‡j, Bmjv‡gi ïiæ MYZš¿ w`‡q Avi †kl
GKbvqKZš¿ w`‡q, ZLb Zv ï‡b GKRb nvm‡e bv Kuv`‡e Zv wVK Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Zviv cÖgvY
wn‡m‡e Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZwU D‡jøL K‡i t
ÒKv‡R K‡g© Zv‡ì civgk© Kiyb| AZtci hLb †Kvb Kv‡Ri wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i †d‡jb, ZLb
Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Dci fimv KiybÓ [m~iv Avwj Bgivb t 159]
Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ GKwU wPšÍv wb‡q GLbI Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv evKx i‡q‡Q,
Avi Zv n‡jv wKQz †jv‡Ki `„wó‡Z MYZš¿ Bmjvg Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z †h‡nZz KyiÕAvb I
mybœvn&Õ‡Z k~Õivi welqwU c‡iv¶fv‡e G‡m‡Q| Zviv e‡j MYZš¿ k~Õiv Qvov Avi wKQzB
bq| MYZš¿ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q RbM‡Yi gZvg‡Zi Dci Ges BmjvgI Avgv‡ì‡K RbM‡Yi gZvgZ
wb‡Z e‡j‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡j‡Qb,
ÒKv‡R K‡g© Zv‡ì civgk© Kiyb|Ó [m~iv Avwj Bgivb t 159]
Ges wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) AviI e‡j‡Qb,
ÒGes hviv cvi¯cwiK civgk©µ‡g KvR K‡i|Ó [m~iv Avk k~iv t 38]; Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)
wewfbœ ev¯ÍweK, ivR‰bwZK I mvgwiK wel‡q cÖwZwbqZ Zuvi mvnvex‡ì mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì gZvgZ MÖnY K‡iQb| †h‡nZz GUv cweÎ KyiÕAv‡bi wb‡`©kbv I ivm~jyjø-
vn& (mvt) Zv AbymiY K‡i‡Qb †m‡nZz gymwjg‡ì GUv AbymiY Kiv DwPZ| Zviv AviI e‡j
k~Õiv Ges MYZ‡š¿i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ nj kãv_©MZ| A_© GK n‡j wfbœ bvg †Kvb mgm¨v bv|
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Avgiv Rvwb wewfbœ `j I †Mvôxi †jvKRb MYZ‡š¿i AvnŸvb Rvbv‡”Q| G‡ì g‡a¨ GKwU Ask
n‡”Q †R‡b ey‡S cÖZviYvKvix Avi Av‡iKwU wbôvevb Ask wKš‘ AÁ KviY Zviv bv ey‡S
MYZ‡š¿i AvnŸvb Ki‡Q| Gme wbôvevb-AvšÍwiK †Mvôx‡K Aek¨B Gme wPšÍv¸‡jv †_‡K `yiZ¡
eRvq †i‡L Pj‡Z n‡e bZzev Zv‡ì D`vniY n‡e H e¨w³i g‡Zv †h AÁZvekZt Avjøvn&Õi Bev`Z
K‡i wKš‘ ¸bvn&Õi fvMx`vi nq| AbyZß nIqv, wbqš¿b eRvq ivLv Ges (wek¦v‡mi) cÖwZdjb
NUv‡bv, G¸‡jv wbôvevb e¨w³i êwkó¨|
G ai‡Yi †jv‡Kiv GK mgq e‡jwQj mgvRZš¿ Bmjvg †_‡K G‡m‡Q Ges gyn¤§` (mvt) Zv‡ì
Bgvg| Zvn‡j †mB `~M©Ügq mgvRZš¿ hLb GLb wejyß n‡q †M‡jv, GLb Zv‡ì DËi Kx?
GKBfv‡e MYZš¿ AvR hLb g„Zzï †klhš¿bvq KuvZov‡”Q ZLb Gi AvnŸvbKvix‡ì Avi Kx
Avkv Av‡Q? G ai‡Yi wPšÍv Bmjvg bq MYZ‡š¿i Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨| Zviv Gi cÖZviYv D‡b¥vP‡bi
e`‡j G‡K m‡e©v”P wPšÍv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| cv‡qi bx‡P `yg‡o-gyP‡o †djvi e`‡j G‡K
RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q|
Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi evYx‡K m‡e©v”P Avm‡b ¯’vb w`‡q Ges ïaygvÎ Zuvi
mš‘wói Av‡jv‡K Rxeb eë¯’v‡K iƒc`vb Ki‡jB †Kej GUv my¯úó n‡e †h Avgiv Zuvi ûKzg‡K
mwVKfv‡e Abyevab K‡iwQ| GUv Ggb GKwU `‡ji gva¨‡gB AR©b m¤¢e hviv mwVK Ávb
Øviv cwiPvwjZ Ges cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡kï e¨vcv‡i m‡PZb, Ges wek¦v‡mi w`K †_‡K Av‡jvwKZ,
kvixÕAvn& ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i Mfxi Ávbm¤úbœ Ges mKj wfbœ cÖK…wZi wPšÍv-†PZbv I
weRvZxq e¨vL¨v‡K m¤ú~Y© eR©bKvix| Giv ev¯ÍeZvi Kv‡Q KLbI gv_vbZ K‡i bv Ges
cwiw¯’wZi cÖfvegy³ _v‡K|
12
Kydi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY
Øxb‡K c~Y©v½ K‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv ev›`vi cÖwZ Zvui we‡kl AbyMÖn
c~Y© K‡i‡Qb|
ÒGes mZ¨ I Bbmvd (Gi Av‡jv‡K) Avcbvi i‡ii K_v¸‡jv cwic~Y© n‡q †M‡Q| Zuvi K_v
cwieZ©b Kivi †KD †bB| Ges wZwb me©‡kÖvZv, me©Á|Ó [m~iv Avj AvbAvg t 115]
wbðqB Øxb‡K c~Y©v½ Kiv ev›`vi cÖwZ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi GKwU we‡kl
ingZ| KyiÕAvb‡K wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) myiwÿZ K‡i‡Qb Ges cwieZ©b I iè`j n‡Z
wbivc` †i‡L‡Qb| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,
ÒwbðqB m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e Avwg KziÕAvb bvwhj K‡iwQ Ges wbðqB Avwg Zv msiÿb Ki‡ev|
Ó [m~iv wnRi t 9] wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) G‡K msi¶Y K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z Zv †KqvgZ
ch©šÍ gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ cÖgvY n‡q _v‡K|
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†h‡nZz ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) c„w_ex‡Z bvwhjK…Z me©‡kl Avmgvbx Inx MÖnY K‡i‡Qb
†m‡nZz Zuvi ci Avjøvn&Õi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK KyiÕAvb Ges mybœvn&Õ‡K `„pfv‡e
AuvK‡o a‡i beyq¨‡Zi `vwqZ¡ m‡e©vËg cš’vq cvjb Ki‡Z gymwjgiv eva¨| Avi Zv Ki‡j ZLb
Avgiv `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡ev †h Avgiv ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) I Zuvi mvnvexM‡Yi cÖ`wk©Z c‡_i Dci
i‡qwQ| hvi ¯^c‡ÿ AmsL¨ `wjj Av‡Q|
gvby‡li wPšÍv I mnRvZ cÖe„wË (wdZivn&) mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© mZ¨ GB Øx‡bi `vIqvn& enb
Ki‡Z wM‡q gymwjg‡ì †h‡nZz Ab¨vb¨ RvwZi ms¯ú‡k© Avm‡Z n‡qwQj †m‡nZz Ab¨vb¨
RvwZ¸‡jv cvëvcvwë wKsev AvZ¥iÿvi LvwZ‡i Zv‡ì wek¦vm‡K gymwjg‡ì mvg‡b Dc¯’vcb
K‡iwQj| bv ey‡S KLbI KLbI wKQz gymwjg Gme wPšÍvmg~n Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q c‡o| d‡j
Zv‡ì wPšÍv I `vIqvn&Õ‡Z Gi †bwZevPK cÖfve c‡o| hwÌ Zvi wVK ciB Avjøvn& myenvbvû
Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…©K g‡bvwbZ Øx‡bi wgbvi Ges cw_K…Z m¤§vwbZ Av‡jgMY gymwjg‡ì
mZK© Kiv ïiæ K‡ib| mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ nq| myZivs Zviv Øxb‡K Kzd‡ii mswgkÖ‡Yi n‡Z gy³
Ki‡Z mÿg nb| Zviv Rvj `wjjmgyn‡K iæ‡L w`‡q cÖZviYvg~jK Kg©KvÛ‡K e¨_© K‡i †`b| d‡j
Øxb Zvi J¾¡j¨Zv wd‡i cvq| eZ©gvb ÿwZKi cwiw¯’wZ c~‡e© Gfv‡eB KL‡bv fv‡jv KL‡bv
Lvivc cwiw¯’wZ weivR KiwQj| myZivs G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Dcvq Kx?
cÖv_wgK ¯^Y©hy‡M Bmjvg‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Z ZrKvjxb fv‡jv Ae¯’vi †cQ‡b KviY¸‡jv
AbymÜvb Kiv GLb mg‡qi `vwe|
Bmjvg‡K mKj m‡›`‡ni E‡aŸ© ivL‡Z, Bmjvg ewnf©~Z †h‡Kv‡bv wPšÍv ms‡hvR‡bi
cÖZviYvg~jK Ac‡Póv‡K e¨_© Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡gB Avgv‡ì DËivaxKvi m~‡Î cÖvß cwðgv
`ywlZ gvbwmKZv n‡Z gy³ n‡Z n‡e| †h gvbwmKZv jvf-ÿwZ Avi †Lqvj-Lywk‡K `vIqvn&
cwiPvjbvi gvcKvwV‡Z cwiYZ K‡i d‡j Avgiv Gi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© welq‡K MÖnY Ges
Am½wZc~Y© welq‡K eR©b KiwQ| Zvici GB `„wóf½xi Av‡jv‡K kvixÕAvn& `jx‡ji e¨vL¨v
w`w”Q| Ges †k‡l Gi h_v_©Zv mg_©‡b wewfbœ `jxj †ck KiwQ| ûKzg ïaygvÎ GKgvÎ Avjøvn&
myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi - GUvB mwVK Bmjvgx gvbwmKZv| myZivs wb‡Ri cQ›`-AcQ›`
Ges B”Qvbyhvqx Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi weavb‡K Abyave‡bi †Póv †Kvbfv‡eB
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Avgv‡ì †LqvjLywki cÖvavbÏ MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| kÎæi fq, MYwew”QbœZv,
kvmK‡Mvôxi Bmjvgwe‡ivax Ae¯’vb Ges cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v I cwiw¯’wZi f‡q fxZ nIqvUv
†hgb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| wVK †Zgwb Ae¯’vi †`vnvB w`‡q `vIqvn& enbKvixi `vwqZ¡‡K nvjKv
KivUvI MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv me Rv‡bb Ges me wel‡qi Lei
iv‡Lb| wZwb gvby‡li cÖK…wZ, cÖ‡qvRb, mvg_©¨, ev¯Íe Rxeb, kÎæ I kÎæ‡K †gvKv‡ejv Ges
Z`ycix mKj wel‡q mg¨K AeMZ|
Avgiv BwZg‡a¨ eY©bv K‡iwQ †h BRwZnv‡ì mwVK c×wZ n‡”Q cÖ_‡g mgm¨vi ev¯ÍeZv‡K
mwVKfv‡e Abyaveb Kiv| Zvici kvixÕAvn& `jx‡ji wb‡`©kbv Abyhvqx D³ mgm¨vwUi mgvavb
†ei Kiv| Avi GB cÖwµqvq eZ©gvb ev¯ÍeZvq †h‡Kv‡bv mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& myenvbvû
Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi ûKzgmgyn m¤ú‡K© Ávb AR©b Kiv m¤¢e| Ab¨fv‡e ej‡j G cÖwµqvq AMÖmi
n‡j Avgiv ej‡Z mÿg n‡ev we`¨gvb †Kvb mgm¨vi cÖwZ kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg wK, cvkvcvwk
GB ûKzg cvj‡bi c‡_ cÖwZeÜK cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v, cwiw¯’wZ, euvav-wecwË Ges GB ûKzg
n‡Z Cw¯úZ ¯^v_© AR©b BZ¨vwì e¨vcv‡i kvixÕAvn& `„wóf½x| G wel‡q Avjøvn&
myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
Ò†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Avjøvn& I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mvg‡b AMÖYx n‡qv bv, Ges
Avjøvn&Õ‡K fq K‡iv| wbðq Avjøvn& mewKQy †kv‡bb I Rv‡bb|Ó [m~iv Avj-ûRyivZ t 1]
wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv AviI e‡jb,

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ÒAvjøvn& I Zvui im~‡ji cÿ †_‡K †Kvb wel‡qi wm×všÍ Avmvi ci Zv‡Z wfbœZv †cvlY Kiv
gyÕwgb cyiæl wKsev bvix KviI †ÿ‡ÎB m½Z bq| Ges †h Avjøvn& I Zuvi im~‡ji Av‡`k
Agvb¨ K‡i †m cÖKvk¨ c_åóZvq cwZZ nq|Ó [m~iv Avj Avn&hve t 36]
wfbœ GB `yB gvbwmKZvB gyjZt we`¨gvb mgm¨v mgvav‡b Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg †evSvi †ÿ‡Î
gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ e¨vcK gZcv_©K¨ ˆZwi K‡i|
cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ gvbwmKZv cwiw¯’wZ-cvwicvwk¦©K Ae¯’v, jvf-¶wZi AvksKv

BZ¨vw` wfwËnxb wg_¨v ARynv‡Z kvixÕAvn&Õi AKvU¨ A‡bK `wjj‡K cwiZ¨vM Ges
cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i‡Q| E`vniY¯îƒc my`‡K my¯úó nvivg †NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Gi KviY ev
e¨vL¨v †LuvRvi †Kv‡bv AeKvk bvB; A_P ev¯ÍeZv, cwiw¯’wZ, jvf-ÿwZi wnmve wKsev
cvwicvwk¦©KZv Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q Zviv my‡ì †jb‡`b‡K êaZv `v‡b wfbœ ûKzg wb‡q nvwRi
n‡q‡Q|
G ai‡bi gvbwmKZvi Dci wKQy `j cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q Ges Zviv Ggb wKQz ûKzg wb‡q G‡m‡Q
hv kvixÕAvn& Aby‡gvw`Z bq eis Pig mvsNwl©K| GB Kvi‡Y cy‡ivcywi wecixZag©x nIqv
m‡Ë¡I Zviv `vwe K‡i MYZš¿ Bmjvg †_‡K G‡m‡Q hv Avgiv BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ|
Zviv AviI `vwe K‡i Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kiv kvixÕAvn& Aby‡gvw`Z Ges Øxb
cÖwZôvq Av‡›`vjbKvix `jmg~‡ni Rb¨ GUvB GKgvÎ Aewkó c_| hwÌ Zv cweÎ KziÕAv‡bi
AvqvZ Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi mybœvn&Õi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvsNwl©K|
hLb Avgiv av‡c av‡c Bmjvgx kvmb ev¯Íevqb ev Gi AvnŸvb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv KiwQ ZLb gyjZ
Avgiv GKB mv‡_ Zv mswkøó wPšÍv¸‡jvi AmvoZv I `ylY wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv KiwQ, †hgbt Kzdi
kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY| G welq wb‡q we`¨gvb m‡›`n wbimb Ges Gme Kzdi wPšÍvmgyn
cÖPvi Kivi c‡ÿ hv‡Z †Kv‡bv ARynvZ Aewkó bv _v‡K †m j‡ÿ¨ GLb Avgiv GB D‡jøwLZ
welqwUi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡ev|
Avgiv AviI Rvwb Gme `j¸‡jv KZ…©K aviYK…Z cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ `ywlZ Kzdi
gvbwmKZv hw` cwi‡kvwaZ bv nq Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì Gme Dc‡`k †KvbI Kv‡RB Avm‡e bv| †hgb
hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡Z mÿgI nB †h ¶gZv fvMvfvwM GKwU Kzdi `ywlZ wPšÍv wKš‘
Zv‡ì hw` gvbwmKZv AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K, Zvn‡j ZLb Zviv GB wPšÍvi weKí LuyR‡Z GKB
gvbwmKZv‡K cÖ‡qvM Ki‡e| myZivs Avgv‡ì Ggb gvbwmKZvi e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó mZK© _vK‡Z
n‡e hv kvixÕAvn& Aby‡gvw`Z bq| c_åó wPšÍv¸‡jvi Rb¥ jv‡f G ai‡bi gvbwmKZv¸‡jv De©i
fzwg wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
eZ©gvb mg‡q ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM ej‡Z wK eySvq Ges Gi h_v_©Zvi cÖwZ Gi c¶vj¤^bKvixiv
wK hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡i?
ÿgZv fvMvfvwM ej‡Z Zviv eySvq Ggb GK kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kiv hvi wfwË Bmjvg bq
Ges Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ wKQy Øviv cwiPvwjZ kvmbeë¯’v| Avi ZvB wb‡R‡ì I wb‡R‡ì
gZvgZ‡K ÿgZvi ¯^v` w`‡Z Zviv MYZvwš¿K †Ljvq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g cvj©v‡g‡›U cÖ‡ek
K‡i Ges Kíbv K‡i Gfv‡e †KvbI GK mg‡q Zviv m¤ú~Y© ¶gZvq AwawôZ n‡e| hv n‡e µgvY^‡q
ev av‡c av‡c Ges Zv‡ì g‡Z Bmjvg G‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q|
Zv‡ì g‡Z ¶gZv fvMvfvwMi †hŠw³KZv kvixÕAvn& I eyw×e„wËK hyw³ Øviv Aby‡gvw`Z|
Zv‡ì cÿ †_‡K eyw×e„wËK `„wó‡Kvb †_‡K cÖ`Ë hyw³ t
* eZ©gvb hy‡M Bmjvg‡K HwZnvwmK iƒ‡c ¶gZvq AwawôZ Kiv m¤¢e bq| KviY Bmjvgx
we‡k¦i me AÂj GLb we¯§qKi e¯‘MZ I Ae¯‘MZ (m¤§vb, cÖfve BZ¨vw`) ÿgZvi AwaKvix
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wewfbœ AvšÍR©vwZK kw³i mg_©bcyó †K›`ªxq KZ©…c‡¶i Aax‡b wbqwš¿Z| Bmjvg
cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjbmg~n‡K Zviv ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Q Ges Zv‡ì‡K mxgve× MÐxi g‡a¨ ivL‡Z I
Zv‡ì mvd‡jï c‡_ AšÍivq m„wói cÖqvm Pvjv‡”Q| Avi GB Kvi‡Y Zv‡ì g‡Z AZx‡Zi mv‡_
eZ©gv‡bi mv`„k¨Zv AbymÜvb Kiv ev¯Íem¤§Z bq|
* AZx‡Z me gymwjg‡ì m¤ú„³Zvq Bmjvgx `vIqvn& msMwVZ n‡Zv A_P eZ©gv‡b ¸wU K‡qK
†Mvôx‡K GB Av‡›`vj‡b cvIqv hv‡”Q| Avi AwaKvsk gymwjg GB †bZ…‡Z¡i AvIZvi evB‡i
_vKvq Rv‡nj miKvi¸‡jv Gi bvbvgyLx myweav jy‡U wb‡”Q Ges hv Av‡›`vjb‡K KwVb
cwiw¯’wZ‡Z cwZZ K‡i‡Q| GRb¨ AvaywbK Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv ÿgZvq AwawôZ n‡Z
cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Q|
cÖPwjZ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv ¶gZvq AwawôZ n‡Z wewfbœ cš’v Aej¤^b Ki‡Q| hvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
MYZvwš¿K †Ljv A_ev †mbv Af~¨Ìvb A_ev mk¯¿ MYwecøe|
†h‡nZz AvaywbK Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jvi Rb¨ †mbv Af~¨Ìv‡bi j‡ÿ¨ wbR †`‡ki †mbvevwnbxi
†fZi mg_©b ˆZwii mKj ìRv eÜ Ges Pvwiw`‡K ˆ¯îvPvix kvm‡Ki Kvi‡Y MYwecø‡ei ìRvI
eÜ, ZvB GLb Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKwU c_wUB Aewkó Av‡Q †h c‡_ Ab¨vb¨ ivR‰bwZK `j¸‡jv KvR
Ki‡Q| hv Zv‡ì A‰bmjvgx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi w`‡K avweZ K‡i|
Zviv AviI †hvM K‡i t Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv †h gnvb Av`k©‡K mvg‡b wb‡q cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q
Zv AR©b Ki‡Z n‡j Gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K cvwk¦©K welq¸‡jv‡K GLb Avgv‡ì cvk KvUv‡Z n‡e|
KviY RyÕwR ev AvswkK wel‡qi mv‡_ hw` KzÕjøx ev mvgwMÖK wel‡qi Ø›Ø nq Zvn‡j
KzÕjøx‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z n‡e| Bmjvgx kvixÕAvn&Õi ev¯ÍeZv Ges Gi D`vi `„wóf½x Ecjw×
Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv hw` AvswkK wel‡qi mv‡_ Ø‡›Øi Kvi‡Y g~j j¶¨ AR©b e¨vnZ nq| GKBfv‡e
Bmjvg cÖwZôvi †ÿ‡ÎI gymwjg‡ì me mgq KwVb Ges †KejgvÎ GKwU c‡_B mxgve× _vKv
wVK bq| hw` cÖ_g iv¯ÍvwU cÖ‡qvM Kiv m¤¢e bv nq ZLb wØZxq, Z…Zxq I PZz_© BZ¨vw`
iv¯Ív¸‡jv cÖ‡qvM Kiv hvq| GgbwK †Kvb GK ch©v‡q PviwU c‡_B GKm‡½ KvR Kiv hvq
hZÿb bv DËg c_wU †ei n‡q Av‡m|
D‡jøwLZ eyw×e„wËK hyw³i Dci Av‡jvPbv

kvixÕAvn& ûKzg †_‡K wePz¨Z‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ eyw×e„wËK hyw³ †_‡K Zv‡ì Bmjvgx
wkÿvi AÁZv cwi®‹vi cÖZxqgvb hwÌ Zviv gy‡L Dm~j I kvixÕAvn&Õi K_v e‡j| kvixÕAvn&
ûKzg †ei Kiv wKsev GgbwK ïaygvÎ kvixÕAvn& ûKzg Rvbvi cÖwµqv wK †m m¤ú‡K©I Zv‡ì
b~b¨Zg Bmjvgx Ávb †bB| Zviv c×wZ (Method) I aiY (Style) Avjv`v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
ÔkvixÕAvn& bgbxqÕ GB wPšÍvi cÖfve Ges hy‡Mi mv‡_ Zvj †gjv‡bvi ARynvZ Zv‡ì‡K
kvixÕAvn& ûKzg Ges kvixÕAvn& ûKzg‡K kvixÕAvn& ewnf~©Z ûKzg Øviv cwieZ©‡bi
cÖwZ evi evi †cÖiYv †hvMvq|
hy‡Mi mv‡_ A‡bK wKQz cv‡ë †M‡Q GB ARynv‡Z ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi c×wZ I
kvixÕAvn& cwiZ¨vM Kivi ARynvZwU †gv‡UI MÖnY‡hvM¨ I mwVK bq eis G‡Z mgv‡Ri
ev¯ÍeZv m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì AÁZvB cwi®‹vifv‡e dy‡U D‡V| †Kbbv mgv‡Ri ev¯ÍeZv Abyave‡b
Gi †gŠwjK Dcv`bmg~n ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, Gi cwieZ©bkxj Ecv`vb bq| †MvÎZvwš¿K, mij A_ev RwUj
ivóªKvVv‡gv, MYZvwš¿K A_ev GKbvqKZvwš¿K wewfbœ mgv‡Ri wewfbœ iƒc _vK‡Z cv‡i
wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨KwU mgv‡Ri MV‡bi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb (RbMY, wPšÍv, Av‡eM Ges eë¯’v) GKB|
†m Kvi‡Y †gŠwjK Dcv`vb¸‡jv‡KB we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ ivóªKvVv‡gv cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨
wewfbœ c×wZi †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb bvB| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi cÖ`wk©Z c×wZ‡Z mgv‡Ri åvšÍ
wPšÍv, åvšÍ aviYv Ges åvšÍ ixwZbxwZ I HwZn¨‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i mgvR cwieZ©b Kiv
Page | 147
kvixÕAvn& ûKzg| myZivs GwU GKwU cÖwZwôZ KvR| gyjZ wPšÍvi cv_©K¨B mgv‡Ri
cv_©K¨; †Kv_vI †`k‡cÖg ev m¼xY© RvZxqZvev‡ì Dci ˆZwi mgvR A_ev †Kv_vI Av`wk©K
cyuwRev` ev mgvRZ‡š¿i wfwË‡Z ˆZwi mgvR| GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h Av`wk©K wPšÍv Ab¨
me wPšÍvi †P‡q AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx Ges G‡K Qzu‡o †djv KwVb KvR| Avi ZvB mgvR‡f‡` wPšÍvi
cv_©‡Kï Kvi‡Y †Kv_vI cwieZ©‡bi KvR mnR †Kv_vI KwVb wKš‘ c×wZ GKB Ges
AcwieZ©bxq| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi mg‡qi †MvÎZvwš¿K mgvR eë¯’v Ges Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb
mij ev RwUj ivóªeë¯’vi cv_©K¨ nq‡Zv Avgv‡ì mgvR cwieZ©‡bi KvR‡K mnR wKsev
KwVbZi Ki‡e wKš‘ c×wZi wbq‡g †Kvb cwieZ©b Avm‡e bv| cÖwZwU ivóª‡KB Zvi wbivcËv
I Ae¯’vb mymsnZKi‡Y †mbvevwnbx †nvK wKsev Abyiƒc †Kvb †Mvôx †nvK KviI bv KviI
Dci wbf©i Ki‡ZB nq| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ G ai‡Yi †Mvôxi wbKU
bymivn& †P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb (mvt) hLb GKwU bZzb mgvR MV‡bi KvR ïiæ K‡ib ZLb wZwb
(mvt) mgv‡Ri †gŠwjK Dcv`v‡bi Dci g‡bvwb‡ek K‡ib| wZwb (mvt) `„p Cgvbm¤úbœ `vIqvn&
enb I ivóª cÖwZôvi Av‡›`vjb cwiPvjbvq mÿg (gynvwRixb) GKwU †Mvwô‡K cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib Ges
`vIqvn& I `vIqvn& enbKvix‡ì MÖnYKvix Ges ivóªcÖwZôvq mÿg ÿgZvi AwaKvix (Avbmvi)
GKwU RbwcÖq wfwË (Popular base) ˆZwi K‡ib| ZvB bymivn& AbymÜvb Kiv ¶gZvq hvIqvi
c×wZ| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) bymivn& AbymÜv‡bi mgq A‡bK cÖwZK~jZv, msK‡Ui m¤§yLxb
nIqv m‡Ë¡I G c×wZi Dci AUj wQ‡jb| hviv g°vq ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi Kv‡Ri c×wZ‡K wbix¶v
K‡i‡Q Zviv †`L‡e †h wZwb (mvt) cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ mgv‡Ri wfwË¸‡jv wb‡q KvR K‡i‡Qb| ¯’vb,
Kvj Ges AÂj‡f‡Ì Zvi c×wZ cwiewZ©Z nqwb| KviY AÂj ev mgvR‡f‡` cv_©K¨ gv‡b
KvVv‡gvi cv_©K¨ †gŠwjK Dcv`v‡bi bq| G cv_©K¨ KvR‡K mnR ev KwVb K‡i gvÎ|
kvixÕAvn&Õi bgbxq G åvšÍ `„wóf½xi Av‡jv‡K bgbxqZvi ARynv‡Z kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K

B‡”Qg‡Zv cwieZ©b Kivi AwaKvi KvD‡K †`qv nqwb| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv
kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K m¤ú~Y© K‡i‡Qb| gvbe Rxe‡bi bZzb-cyivZb mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb G‡Z
i‡q‡Q| Z‡e mgvavb¸‡jv ûKzg GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi GB wfwË †_‡K
DrmvwiZ wbqgZvwš¿K wKQz Dm~j (g~jbxwZ)-Gi g‡a¨ mxgve×|
kvixÕAvn& A‡bK we¯‘„Z - G `„wóf½xi †`vnvB w`‡q Avjøvn&Õi evYx‡K cwiZ¨vM

Kiv wKsev kvixÕAvn& ewnf©~Z welqe¯‘i cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bvi †Póv †Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bv|
wKQy gymwjg wPšÍvwe` G `„wóf½x †_‡K kvixÕAvn&Õi wKQy welq‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Qb|
Zv‡ì g‡Z †h‡nZz kvixÕAvn&Õi kvw¯Íi D‡Ïk¨B n‡jv Aciva‡K wbiærmvwnZ Kiv †m‡nZz hv
wKQy Aciva‡K wbiærmvwnZ K‡i ZvB kvixÕAvn&Õ‡Z MÖnY‡hvM¨| †h‡nZz kvixÕAvn&Õi
kvw¯Ímg~n hy‡Mi mv‡_ gvbvbmB n‡”Q bv, Ges gvbyl wPšÍv-†PZbv w`‡q Zv cÖZ¨vLvb
K‡i‡Q †m‡nZz Avgiv GKB D‡Ïk¨ AwR©Z nq Ggb kvixÕAvn& ewnf©~Z kvw¯Í‡KI MÖnY
Ki‡Z cvwi| Avi kvixAvÕn& bgbxq I weeZ©b‡hvM¨ e‡jB GUv m¤¢e|
Zviv AviI e‡j †h‡nZz wRnv` wd mvwewjjøvn Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Ges wRnv` QvovI
Ab¨ A‡bK Dcvq †hgb: †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb, Ab¨vb¨ cÖPvigva¨gmn AvaywbK mf¨Zvi A‡bK
DcKi‡Yi gva¨‡g Bmjv‡gi cÖPvi m¤¢e, †m‡nZz Gme AvaywbK gva¨g‡K wRnv‡ì weKí
wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| kvixAvÕn& hw` bgbxq I weeZ©b‡hvM¨ bv n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avgiv
Giƒc Ki‡Z cviZvg bv|
Bmjvgx kvmb cÖwZôvi c×wZi †¶‡Î Zviv g‡b K‡i, †h c×wZ eënvi K‡i GB jÿ¨ AR©b
m¤¢e n‡e, †mUvB AbymiY Kiv DwPZ| †Kej GKwU c‡_ c‡o _vKv Ges Gi evB‡i bv hvIqvUv
Page | 148
Acwinvh© bq| Zv‡ì g‡Z Abgbxq I `„p g‡bvfve Bmjv‡gi D`vi, bgbxq I weeZ©bkxj cÖK…wZi
mv‡_ mvsNwl©K, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv G‡Z K‡VviZv iv‡Lbwb|
myZivs Giƒc `„wóf½x †_‡K ÔkvixÕAvn&Õ‡K bgbxqÕ ejv nvivg| KviY GUv Øx‡bi
ûKzgmg~n‡K evwZj K‡i †`q Ges GUv Bmjv‡gi cÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| eis GwU cwðgv
wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ Ges Zv‡ì wPšÍvi AbyKiY|
Avi mvgwMÖK wel‡qi mv‡_ AvswkK wel‡qi Ø‡›Ø mvgwMÖK‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z n‡e;
Zv‡ì GB `„wóf½xwUI e¨vL¨v Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| KviY AvcvZ`„wó‡Z g‡b n‡e Zv‡ì GB `„wóf½xi
mv‡_ Dm~jx wPšÍvwe`‡ì mvgÄm¨Zv Av‡Q| A_P ev¯ÍeZv n‡”Q Dm~jx wPšÍvwe`MY †h
A‡_© GB gyjbxwZ‡K eënvi K‡ib Zviv Zv K‡i bv| Zv‡ì wPšÍv I K‡g©i gvcKvwVi †envj `kvi
GwU Av‡iKwU bg~bv| ZvB mg¯Í kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K bgbxq AvL¨v w`‡Z †Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó
wel‡q kvixÕAvn&Õi D`viZv I bgbxqZv‡K D`vniY wn‡m‡e nvwRi Kiv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
G wel‡q me‡k‡l ejv ìKvi kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg eySevi †ÿ‡Î hyw³ cÖ‡qv‡Mi †Kvb
my‡hvMB Bmjv‡g †bB| Dmyjx wPšÍvwe`M‡Yi eY©bv g‡Z ev¯ÍeZv †_‡K ûKz‡gi gvbvZ
(object) cvIqv hvq, diR ev nviv‡gi wb‡`©kbv bq| ZvB ev¯ÍeZv‡K Gi gZ K‡iB eyS‡Z n‡e|
Zvici kvixÕAvn& `wj‡ji Av‡jv‡K ûKzg †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| myZivs bxwZMZfv‡e †hŠw³K we‡ePbv
g~j¨nxb|
Avi ÿgZvi fvMvfvwM‡Z kvixÕAvn&Õi †hŠw³KZvi wel‡q kvixÕAvn& Avjøvn&

myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Øxb e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡KvbI Øxb Øviv cwiPvwjZ kvmbeë¯’vq
AskMÖnY‡K ¯úó wb‡la K‡i‡Q| Gi †ekwKQz KviY i‡q‡Q|
*Avjøvn&Õi bvwhjK…Z weavb Øviv hviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv bv Kiv‡K my¯úófv‡e

Kzdi (Awek¦vmx), hyjyg (AwePvi) Ges wdmK (cvcvPvix) wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,
ÒGes hviv Avgvi cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB Kv‡di|Ó
[m~iv gvwq`vn& t 44]| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,
ÒGes hviv Avgvi cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB Rvwjg|Ó
[m~iv gvwq`vn& t 45]| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,
ÒGes hviv Avgvi cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB dv‡mK|Ó
[m~iv gvwq`vn& t 47]
*nvwKwgq¨vn ev mve©‡fŠgZ¡ GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Rb¨| wZwb

(myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,
ÒûKzg GKgvÎ Avjøvn&Õi| wZwb wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb †h †Zvgiv ïaygvÎ ZviB Bev`Z
Ki‡e|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 40]
*GQvov Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi kvixÕAvn& ev` w`‡q Ab¨‡KvbI AvBb ev
weav‡bi kiYvcbœ nIqv‡K K‡Vvifv‡e wb‡la K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡K Cgvb we‡ivax KvR
wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
Page | 149
ÒwKš‘ bv, †Zvgvi i‡ei kc_! ZZÿY ch©šÍ Zviv Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZÿY Zv‡ì
weev`-wem¤^v‡ì wePvi fvi †Zvgvi (gynv¤§` (mvt)) Dci b¨¯Í bv K‡i|Ó [m~iv Avb wbmv t
65]
*Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQzi kiYvcbœ nIqvq wZwb
gybv‡dK‡ì mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb t
ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ibwb hviv `vex K‡i hv Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZx©Y© n‡q‡Q
Ges hv Avcbvi c~‡e© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q †mB me wel‡qi Dci Zviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q wKš‘ Zviv
(we‡ivac~Y© wel‡qi) wggvsmvi Rb¨ Zv¸‡Zi kiYvcbœ n‡Z Pvq, A_P Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi
Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i c_åó K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq|
Ó [m~iv wbmv t 60]
*Avjøvn&Õi AvB‡bi Dci Ab¨ KviI AvBb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv hv‡e bv| †h Zv Ki‡jv †m g~jZ
Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi ûKz‡gi Dci Rv‡nwjqvZ‡K cÖvavb¨ w`j|
ÒZviv wK Rv‡nwjqvZ Avg‡ji dqmvjv Kvgbv K‡i? Avjøvn& A‡c¶v wek¦vmx‡ì R‡b¨ DËg
dqmvjvKvix †K?Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& t 50]
g~jZ GUvB ûKzg| wKš‘ Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z gš¿xmfvq AskMÖnY Kiv wb‡¤œv³ `wj‡ji Kvi‡Y
†gŠwjK ûKz‡gi GKwU e¨wZµg|
1. (mgKvjxb) kvmbeë¯’vq BDmyd (Avt) Gi AskMÖnY

2. Avb-bv¾vkxi Ae¯’v
3. Avj-gvmjvnv (Rb¯^v_©)
13
mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) Ges Kzdi eë¯’vi Aax‡b
kvmb
mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) m¤ú‡K© Zv‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q, wZwb (Avt) Ggb GKwU Rv‡njx mgv‡R emevm
Ki‡Zb †hLv‡b wkiKx wek¦v‡mi KZ…©Z¡ wQj| mgvRwUi ˆbwZK wech©qI wQj e¨vcK| †jvf Ges
AwePvi GZB we¯Ívi jvf K‡iwQj †h †mB mgv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv BDmyd (&Avt)-Gi wb®úvc Pwi‡Îi wb`k©b
†c‡q Zv‡K Kvivew›` Kivi wm×všÍ †bq| wKš‘ BDmyd (Avt) Gi mZZv I ¯^‡cœi mye¨vL¨v †`qvi welqwU
Dcjw× K‡i ivRv Zv‡K Kvivgy³ K‡ib Ges wb‡Ri wbKUeZ©x K‡ib| mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) ivRv‡K
e‡jwQ‡jb Zv‡K †hb †KvlvMv‡ii `vwqZ¡ †Ìqv nq Ges ivRv Zuvi Aby‡iva †i‡LwQ‡jb| ZvB Zv‡ì e³e¨
n‡”Q, BDmyd (Avt) Rv‡njx kvmb I kvmbeë¯’vi gš¿x‡Z¡i `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb, hv wQj ebx
BmivB‡ji kvixÕAvn&Õi wecixZ| ev¯Íevq‡bi †¶‡ÎI wZwb (Avt) ivRvi Øx‡bi (eë¯’vi) A_v©r ivRvi
kvmb I KZ…©‡Z¡i Dci envj wQ‡jb, GgbwK wZwb (Avt) wb‡Ri fvB‡K Zuvi wbK‡U ivL‡Z †KŠkj
wn‡m‡e BqvKze (Avt)-Gi kvixÕAvn& D‡jøL K‡ib| fvB‡qi weiæ‡× Pzwii Awf‡hvM `v‡qi Kivi cy‡iv
NUbvwUB wQj Zuvi GKwU †KŠkj KviY BqvKze (Avt) kvixÕAvn& †gvZv‡eK †Pvi‡K `vmZ¡ eiY
Ki‡Z n‡Zv|
Page | 150
Zviv AviI e‡j welqwU †h ïaygvÎ mvBwq¨`~bv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨ GUv ejv hv‡e bv KviY
Zv ejvi Rb¨ `wjj cÖ‡qvRb| KviY †gŠwjKfv‡e bexMY (Avt) Ges Zuv‡ì (Avt) wb‡`©wkZ c‡_i e¨vcv‡i
hvB D‡jøL Av‡Q ZvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ AbyKiYxq I AbymiYxq|
ZvQvov Zviv Av‡iv e‡j KviI G `vexI Kiv DwPZ bq †h GUv Avgv‡ì c~e©eZx©M‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨
kvixÕAvn& n‡Z G‡m‡Q, KviY kvmb msµvšÍ welqwU kvixÕAvn&Õi dziy (kvLv) n‡Z DrmvwiZ nqwb
†hLv‡b wfbœZvi AeKvk _vK‡e eis Zv Dm~j n‡Z DrmvwiZ †hLv‡b mK‡ji HK¨gZ¨ i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov
mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) Rvb‡Zb †h,
ÒûKzg GKgvÎ Avjøvn&ÕiÓ| [m~iv BDmyd:40], Ges Zv Rvbv m‡Ë¡I wZwb (Avt) ivRvi
kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|
m~iv BDmy‡di G welq msµvšÍ AvqvZ¸‡jv Aa¨qb Ki‡j j¶¨ Kiv hvq †h wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZ `yÕwUi Dci
wfwË K‡i Zviv Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi êaZvi c‡¶ gZvgZ †`q,
Ò†m ev`kvn&Õi AvB‡b wbR fvB‡K KLbI `vm‡Z¡ w`‡Z cviZ bv, hw` Avjøvn& bv PvB‡Zb|
Ó [m~iv BDmyd: 76], Ges;
Ò(BDmyd) ejj: Avgv‡K †`‡ki †KvlvMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ Kiyb|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:55]
Zviv welqwU‡K Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q hv‡Z Zv Zv‡ì gZvg‡Zi mv‡_ wg‡j hvq| Zviv fy‡j †Mj †mme
g~jbxwZi K_v †h¸‡jvi Dci Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ hv Zv‡ì g‡Zi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Ges †mBme
AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K cvk KvwU‡q †Mj hv Zv‡ì GB e¨vL¨vi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvsNwl©K| Zviv bex‡ì
wb®úvcZvi welqwUI fy‡j †Mj| hw` G AvqvZ `ywUi e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì cÖ`Ë e¨vL¨v åvšÍ cÖgvwYZ nq Z‡e
mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) m¤úwK©Z Zv‡ì mKj e¨vL¨vI åvšÍ e‡j cÖgvwYZ n‡e|
bexMY Avjøvn&Õi mKi m„wói gv‡S cweÎZg Ges Zviv wbe©vwPZ| ¯^xq Øxb‡K we¯Í……Z Kivi
Rb¨B wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Zv‡ì (Avt) wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Qb| Zviv (Avt) wQ‡jb Zv‡ì ¯^xq
m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ mwVK `„óvšÍ I AbymiYxq Av`k©| KviY Zviv (Avt) Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg‡K
m‡e©vËg Dcv‡q cvjb K‡i‡Qb| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì‡K mg¯Í ¸Yvn& Ges cÖ‡jvfb
n‡Z cweÎ †i‡L‡Qb, Ges Zv‡ì‡K m‡Zï Dci AwePj †i‡L‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| mvBwq¨`ybv
BDmyd (Avt) wQ‡jb †mB evQvBK…Z‡ìB GKRb| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv GKvwaK
Avqv‡Z Zuvi cÖksmv I Zvwid K‡i‡Qb|
ÒGgwbfv‡e †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK †Zvgv‡K g‡bvbxZ Ki‡eb Ges †Zvgv‡K evYxmg~‡ni

wbMyp ZË¡ wk¶v †`‡eb Ges c~Y© Ki‡eb ¯^xq AbyMÖn.....Ó [m~iv BDmyd:6]
ÒhLb †m c~Y© †hŠe‡b †cuŠ‡Q †Mj, ZLb Zv‡K cÖÁv I ey¨rcwË `vb Kijvg| Gfv‡eB Avwg
mrKg©civqY‡ì‡K cÖwZ`vb †`B|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:22]
ÒGUv wQj GRb¨ hv‡Z Avwg Zvi KvQ †_‡K g›` I wbj©¾ welq mwi‡q †`B| wbðqB †m
Avgvi g‡bvbxZ ev›`v‡ì GKRb|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:24]
ÒGgwbfv‡e Avwg BDmyd‡K (wgk‡ii) f~L‡Û ÿgZv `vb Kijvg| †m Z_vq †hLv‡b B”Qv ¯’vb
K‡i wb‡Z cviZ| Avwg ¯^xq ingZ hv‡K B”Qv †cŠu‡Q †`B Ges Avwg cyYëvb‡ì cÖwZ`vb webó
Kwi bv|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 56]
Avjøvn&Õi wbKU wZwb m‡e©v”P ch©v‡qi `vIqvn&enbKvix wQ‡jb| cweÎ KyiÕAv‡b D‡jøL Av‡Q †h
hLb K‡q`Lvbvq Zvi mnK‡q`xiv Zv‡ì ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v Rvb‡Z PvBj ZLb wZwb e‡j‡jb,
Page | 151
Ò†n KvivMv‡ii m½xiv| c„_K c„_K A‡bK Dcvm¨ fvj, bvwK civµgkvjx GK Avjøvn&?
†Zvgiv Avjøvn&Õ‡K †Q‡o wbQK KZMz‡jv bv‡gi Gev`Z Ki‡Qv, †hMy‡jv (AÁZvekZ) †Zvgv‡ì I
†Zvgv‡ì evc-`v`v‡ì mve¨¯Í K‡i †bqv| A_P G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv †Kvb `jxj-
cÖgvY bvwhj K‡ibwb| Avjøvn& Qvov KviI weavb †èvi ¶gZv †bB| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h,
wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KviI Gev`Z K‡iv bv| GUvB mij c_| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bv|Ó [m~iv
BDmyd:39-40]
wZwb wQ‡jb cwiï×, Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj Ges Zvi Kv‡QB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zb|
†m Kvi‡Y Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K bvix‡ì I Avj Avwh‡hi ¯¿xi K~U‡KŠkj †_‡K i¶v
K‡iwQ‡jb Ges hv cweÎ KyiÕAv‡b ewY©Z Av‡Q t
ÒBDmyd ejjt †n cÖwZcvjK, Zviv Avgv‡K †h Kv‡Ri w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, Zvi PvB‡Z Avwg
KvivMviB cQ›` Kwi| hw` Avcwb Zv‡ì PµvšÍ Avgvi Dci †_‡K cÖwZnZ bv K‡ib, Z‡e Avwg Zv‡ì
cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡q coe Ges AÁ‡ì AšÍfy©³ n‡q hve| AZtci Zvi cÖwZcvjK Zvi †`vÕAv Keyj K‡i
wb‡jb| AZtci Zv‡ì PµvšÍ cÖwZnZ Ki‡jb| wbðqB wZwb me©‡kªvZv I me©Á|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:32-
34]
†jv‡Kiv Zuvi ag©civqYZv, mZZv I gnË¡ cix¶v K‡i‡Q| K‡q`Lvbvq Zvi `yÕRb mnPi e‡jwQj,
ÒAvgv‡ì‡K Gi e¨vL¨v ejyb| Avgiv Avcbv‡K mrKg©kxj †`L‡Z cvw”Q|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t
36]
ivRv ¯^cœ †`Lvi ci `yB e›`xi GKRb whwb gy³ n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb BDmyd (Avt)-†K ej‡jb,
Ò†n BDmyd! †n mZëv`x|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t46]
wb‡`©vwlZv cÖgv‡Yi Av‡M KvivMvi †_‡K gyw³i cÖ¯Íve‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivq Zuvi m¤ú‡K© bvixMY
ejj,
ÒZviv ejjt ÔAvðh© Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi gvnvZ¥¨! Avgiv †Zv Zuvi Dci
†Kvb cvc wKsev G ai‡Yi †Kvb Awf‡hvMB †`L‡Z cvBwb!Õ (GK_v ï‡b) Avhx‡hi ¯¿x ejj: ÔGLb
(hLb) mZ¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡qB †M‡Q, (ZLb Avgv‡KI ej‡Z nq, Avm‡j) AvwgB Zuvi Kv‡Q Amr KvR
Kvgbv K‡iwQjvg, Aek¨B †m wQj mZëv`x‡ì GKRb|ÕÓ [m~iv BDmydt 51]
BDmyd (Avt) Gi cÖwZ mš‘ó n‡q ivRv ej‡jb,
Òev`kvn& ejjt Zv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q G‡mv| Avwg Zv‡K wb‡Ri wek¦¯Í mnPi K‡i ivLe|Ó
[m~iv BDmydt54]
Zuvi fvB‡K †bqvi wm×v‡šÍi ci, fvB ejj,
ÒmyZivs Avcwb Avgv‡ì GKRb‡K Zuvi e`‡j †i‡L w`b| Avgiv Avcbv‡K AbyMÖnkxj
e¨w³‡ì GKRb †`L‡Z cvw”Q|Ó [m~iv BDmydt78]
mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) ZvK&Iqv, `„pZv, AvbyMZ¨ I cvc †_‡K gy³ _vKvi Kvi‡Y Avjøvn&
myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡K †h ingZ w`‡q‡Qb Zv wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb,
Òej‡jb t AvwgB BDmyd Ges GB nj Avgvi m‡nvì fvB| Avjøvn& Avgv‡ì cÖwZ AbyMÖn
K‡i‡Qb| wbðqB †h ZvK&Iqv Aej¤^b K‡i Ges mei K‡i, Avjøvn& G‡nb mrKg©kxj‡ì cÖwZ`vb
webó K‡ib bv|Ó [m~iv BDmydt90]
hvi e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv wb‡R Ges Zuvi mv‡_ mv¶vrKvix mK‡jB mv¶¨
cÖ`vb Ki‡Qb Zv‡K wKfv‡e wKQy gymwjg Awfhy³ K‡i? cweÎ KyiÕAv‡b wZwb ivRvi AvBb w`‡q
kvmb K‡i‡Qb G e¨vcv‡i GKwU `„óvšÍI D‡jøL †bB| wZwb †h AvBb w`‡q kvmb K‡i‡Qb Zvi m¤ú‡K©
wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZwU ev‡` AviI †KvbwKQy D‡jøL †bB,
Page | 152
ÒZviv ejj t Gi kvw¯Í GB †h, hvi im`cÎ †_‡K Zv cvIqv hv‡e, Gi cÖwZ`v‡b †m `vm‡Z¡ hv‡e|Ó [m~iv
BDmyd:75]
GB ûKzgwU wQj BqvKze (Avt)-Gi kvixÕAvn& Abymv‡i| wZwb Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb
Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQy w`‡q kvmb K‡i‡Qb G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb `„óvšÍ ev Ávb KviI Rvbv †bB| Zv‡ì
m‡›`nhy³ hyw³ wb‡¤œv³ AvqvZ †_‡K Av‡m t
Ò†m ev`kvn&i AvB‡b Avcb fvB‡K KLbI `vm‡Z¡ w`‡Z cviZ bv, wKš‘ Avjøvn& hw` B”Qv
K‡ib|Ó [m~iv BDmyd:76]
hLb G AvqvZwUi mwVK Zvdmxi Kiv nq ZLb me myevn ev m‡›`n `~i nq Ges Zv‡ì `vex A‡hŠw³K
cÖgvwYZ nq|
GB c×wZi c¶vj¤^bKvixiv AvqvZwU‡K Øvw›`K g‡b K‡i Ggbfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Q hv Zv‡ì Ae¯’v‡bi
mv‡_ m½wZc~Y©| Zv‡ì e¨vL¨v wQj wb¤œiƒc-
`~wf©‡¶i eQi, †jv‡Kiv cÖwZwU GjvKv †_‡K BDmyd (Avt) Kv‡Q Avmv ïiæ Kij hv‡Z K‡i
msiw¶Z dmj †_‡K Zviv wKQy cvq Ges ivRv G¸‡jv e›U‡bi `vwqZ¡ BDmyd (Avt) Gi Dci b¨¯Í K‡iwQ‡jb|
Zuvi fvB‡qiv Avmj| hwÌ fvB‡qiv Zv‡K mbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, wKš‘ wZwb wVKB fvB‡ì mbv³ Ki‡Z
cvi‡jb| wZwb Zvi †QvU fvB‡K ej‡jb †h wZwb Zv‡ì fvB| wZwb Zuvi fvB‡qi Rb¨ GKwU †KŠkj
AuvU‡jb| mevi A‡MvP‡i GKwU cvbcvÎ ev wmKvqvn Zvi fvB‡qi D‡Ui wR‡bi g‡a¨ cy‡i w`‡jb| AZtci
wZwb †NvlYv K‡i w`‡jb †h cvbcvÎwU Pzwi †M‡Q Ges †KD ejj H D‡Ui en‡ii †KD GwU Pzwi K‡i‡Q|
†h Zv Luy‡R †ei Ki‡e Zv‡K GKwU kmëvnx DU Øviv cyi®‹…Z Kiv n‡e| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi fvB‡qiv G
`vex‡K Zxeªfv‡e cÖZ¨vLvb Kij| hviv weZiYKvh© ZË¡veavb KiwQ‡jb Zviv ej‡jb,
Ò.......hw` †Zvgiv wg_¨vev`x nI, Z‡e †h Pzwi K‡i‡Q Zvi wK kvw¯Í ?Ó [m~iv BDmyd t74]
BDmyd (Avt)-Gi fvBMY ej‡jb,
Ò.......kvw¯Í n‡”Q, hvi im`c‡Îi gv‡S Zv cvIqv hv‡e, cÖwZ`v‡b †m `vm‡Z¡ hv‡e|Ó [m~iv
BDmyd t75]; A_©vr Pzwii `v‡q Awfhy³ e¨w³ `vm‡Z¡i k„•L‡j Ave× n‡e| Avi GUv wQj BqvKze (Avt) Gi
kvixÕAvn& †gvZv‡eK kvw¯Í| †m Kvi‡Y BDmyd (Avt) Zvi fvB‡qi ZwíZív †LuvRvi Av‡M Ab¨‡ì
ZwíZív †LvuRv ïiæ Ki‡jb| AZtci Zvi fvB‡qi _‡j †_‡K GwU D×vi Kiv nj Ges wbqg Abymv‡i Zv‡K
`vmZ¡ eiY Ki‡Z nj| Zvici BDmyd (Avt) m¤ú‡K© AvqvZwU ewY©Z n‡q‡Q,
Ò†m ev`kvn&Õi cÖPwjZ AvBbvbyhvqx Zuvi fvB‡K Zvui wbK‡U ivL‡Z cviZ bv|Ó [m~iv
BDmydt76]; †KD †KD GUv‡K ivRvi kvixÕAvn& (AvBb) ev wbhvg (Rxeb eë¯’v) e‡j e¨vL¨v K‡i
_v‡K| Gi A_© nj wgk‡ii ivRvi GKwU kvixÕAvn& ev eë¯’v wQj Ges mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) Zv
Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡Zb| G mgm¨v †_‡K cwiÎv‡Y wZwb †KŠk‡ji AvkÖq wb‡jb hv‡Z Zuvi fvB‡K Zvui
Kv‡Q †i‡L †`qv hvq| †m Kvi‡Y wZwb GKwU wkóvPvim¤§Z †KŠk‡ji Avkªq wb‡jb Ges Awfhy³‡KB
Zvi kvw¯Íi e¨vcv‡i gZvgZ w`‡Z ej‡jb| wZwb ivRvi AvBbvbymv‡i G Aciv‡ai kvw¯Í wK †gv‡UI Zv
eY©bv K‡ibwb| eis wZwb fvB‡ì gyL w`‡q BqvKze (Avt)-Gi AvBbvbymv‡i ivq †ei K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Qb
hv‡Z wbR fvB‡K wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivLv hvq|
Avqv‡Zi G‡nb e¨vL¨vB Zv‡ì‡K Dc‡iv³ Dcjw×‡Z Avm‡Z mnvqZv K‡i‡Q|
Avgiv hw` Aviex‡Z ÔØxbÕ kãwUi Dci Av‡jvKcvZ Kwi Zvn‡j †`L‡Z cve †h, GwU GKwU
mve©Rbxb kã hvi GKvwaK A_© i‡q‡Q| wjmvb Avj Avie (Avie‡ì fvlv) fvlv‡Kvl Abymv‡i ÔØxbÕ
ej‡Z eySvq ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi kvmb Ges AvbyMZ¨| myZivs ÔØxbZzûg dv ØvbIÕ A_© nj ÔAvwg Zv‡ì‡K
eva¨ Kijvg, Zviv Avgv‡K AvbyMZ¨ Kij|Õ Øxb ej‡Z AviI eySvq cyi®‹vi I g~jëvb e¯‘| ÔAvwg Zv‡K
cyi®K…Z KijvgÕ GUv e¨³ Ki‡Z Avcwb ej‡Z cv‡ib, ÔZvi Øxbyb Kv‡Ri Rb¨ ØxbZzûÕ| Avevi ÔBqvIg
Avj-ØxbÕ A_© nj ÔwePvi wèmÕ| ÔØxbÕ ej‡Z Revew`nx Kiv‡KI †evSvq| †hgbt Avjøvn& myenvbvû
Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
Page | 153
Òwhwb wePvi wè‡mi gvwjKÓ| [m~iv dvwZnv t 4]
Øxb Gi Av‡iKwU A_© nj kvixÕAvn& Ges myjZvb| G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
ÒAvi Zv‡ì mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z _vK hZ¶Y bv mg¯Í wdZ&bv `~i nq, Ges Avjøvn&Õi mg¯Í ûKzg
cÖwZwôZ nq|Ó [m~iv Avbdvj t 39]
Øxb k‡ãi AviI A_© nj Aegvbbv ev `vmZ¡ eiY Kiv Ges ÔgvØxbÕ A_© nj `vm| Avj-gvØxbv gv‡b
Aaxb¯’ RvwZ| wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb, ÒAvgiv wK gvØxbyb?Ó [Avj KziÕAvb - 37: 53]
hvi A_© ÔAvwaKvi jvfÕ|
GKBfv‡e wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) Ab¨Î e‡jb,
Òhw` †Zvgv‡ì wnmve-wKZve bv nIqvB wVK nq, Z‡e †Zvgiv G‡K (AvZ¥v‡K) wdwi‡q `vI bv
†Kb, hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nI?Ó [m~iv Avj IqvwK¡qvn& t 86-87]; GLv‡bI gvØxbvb A_© nj ÔAwaKvi
cÖvß nIqvÕ|
ÔØxbÕ Gi GiKg AviI A‡bK A_© i‡q‡Q|
myZivs G Avqv‡Z Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv †Kvb A_©wU eywS‡q‡Qb? GB

A_©My‡jvi g‡a¨ †_‡K †KvbI GKwU A_© MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡j †mB mywbw`©ó A‡_©i cÖwZ
Bw½Z`vbKvix K¡vwibv (wb‡`©kK) cÖ‡qvRb| hw` †KD Zv bv K‡i Zvi gZ I `„wóf½xi mv‡_ mvgÄm¨
†i‡L A_© MÖnY K‡i; wb‡Ri †Lqvj-Lywk‡K kvixÕAvn&Õi Dci ¯’vb cÖ`vb K‡i Z‡e Zvi Amr D‡Ïk¨
D‡b¥vwPZ n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K whwb kvixÕAvn& K¡vivÕBb (wb‡`©kbv) KZ…©K w`Kwb‡`©kbv Øviv
wbqwš¿Z Ges mxgveä †_‡K A_© MÖnY K‡ib, wZwb kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K wePviK wn‡m‡e MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖf~i ûKzg cvjb K‡i‡Qb e‡j MY¨ n‡eb| myZivs eySv ìKvi †h Gme GKvwaK A‡_©i g‡a¨
†Kvb A_©wU Avm‡j E‡Ïk¨?
Avgiv hw` ewj Øxb kãwU GLv‡b kvixÕAvn& A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q, Z‡e Avgv‡ì Rvbv DwPZ
kvixÕAvn&Õi wb‡`©kbv Ggb †h‡Kvb ai‡bi e¨vL¨v n‡Z Avgv‡ì weiZ _vK‡Z e‡j‡Q, †h e¨vL¨v g‡b
K‡i †h mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| KviY Zv bexMY(Avt) Ges
wek¦vmxMY‡ì Rb¨ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ges Zv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…©K †cÖwiZ
evYxi cÖK…wZi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K †h evYx GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Bev`Z I
`vm‡Z¡i Rb¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q, Ges Zv AvBb cÖYq‡bi GK”QÎ gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv-GB wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
ÒAvcbvi c~‡e© Avwg †h ivm~jB †cÖiY K‡iwQ, Zv‡K G Av‡`kB †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h, Avwg
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| myZivs AvgviB Bev`Z Ki|Ó [m~iv Avw¤^qvt25]
GKB K_v BDmyd (Avt) Gi †¶‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ hLb wZwbI e‡jb,
ÒAvjøvn& Qvov KviI weavb †èvi ¶gZv †bB| wZwb Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb †h, wZwb e¨ZxZ Ab¨
KviI Bev`Z K‡iv bv| GUvB mij c_| wKš‘ AwaKvsk †jvK Zv Rv‡b bv|Ó [m~iv BDmydt40]
GUv Am¤¢e †h wZwb G Avqv‡Zi e¨vZ¨q NwU‡q‡Qb Ges wewfbœ cÖf~i ûKzg‡K †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb|
GKB Ae¯’v Avgiv mvBwq¨`ybv †kvqvBe (Avt) Gi †¶‡ÎI †`L‡Z cvB, hLb wZwb e‡jb,
ÒAvi Avwg PvB bv †h †Zvgv‡ì‡K hv Qvov‡Z PvB c‡i wb‡RB †m Kv‡R wjß ne, Avwg‡Zv
h_vmva¨ †kvaiv‡Z PvB| Avjøvn&i g`` ØvivB wKš‘ KvR n‡q _v‡K, Avwg Zuvi DciB wbf©i Kwi Ges
ZuviB cÖwZ wd‡i hvB|Ó [m~iv û` t 88]
Avj KziZzexi g‡Z G Avqv‡Zi Zvdmxi nj Avwg wb‡R hv Kwi †m m¤ú‡K© †Zvgv‡ì wb‡la Ki‡Z cvwi
bv †hgwbfv‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì hv Kivi Av‡`k †`B Zv cwiZ¨vM Kwi bv|
Page | 154
ÔØxbÕ k‡ãi Awf‡cÖZ A_© hw` Õ`vmZ¡Õ †bqv nq hvi gv‡b n‡”Q Zvi fvB ÔgvØxbvbÕ
A_©vr gvwjKwenxb `v‡m cwiYZ n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j GB A_© c~e©eZx© Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c
mvgÄm¨c~Y© hv‡Z BDmyd (Avt) Gi fvB‡qi cÖm‡½ ej‡Z wM‡q †Pvi‡K `vm‡Z¡ Ave× Kivi K_v ejv
n‡q‡Q| myZivs AvqvZwUi A_© ùvovq GB †h, ivRv KZ…©K `v‡m cwiYZ bv n‡j A_©vr gvØxb
(gvwjKvbvaxb `vm) bv n‡j wZwb Zuvi fvB‡K wb‡Z cvi‡Zb bv hw` bv Avjøvn& B”Qv Ki‡Zb| Avi GB
A_©B m‡Zï Lye KvQvKvwQ| Ggb †Kvb kvixÕAvn& Bw½Z †bB hv Giƒc A‡_©i AšÍivq n‡Z cv‡i| eis
Avqv‡Z Gi Av‡M hv G‡mwQj Zvi mv‡_ GUv m½wZc~Y© Ges GUv cÖgvY K‡i †h, mvBwq¨`ybv
BDmyd (Avt) GKRb gynmxb ev mrKg©kxj, gyL‡jmxb ev Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZ AvšÍwiK- †hgbwU Avjø-
vn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡j‡Qb| †jv‡Kiv †h wel‡q ¯^v¶¨ w`‡q‡Q GUv Zvi mv‡_I mvgÄm¨c~Y© |
†mKvi‡Y GiKg Zvdmxi cÖZ¨vLvZ n‡e hv bex‡ì wb®úvcZv I cvc †_‡K cweÎ nIqvi aviYvi
mv‡_ mvsNwl©K Ges hvi gv‡b ùvovq Zviv hv e‡jb Zv K‡ib bv|
ivRvi cÖwZ mvBqy¨`bv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi e³‡eï Zvdwm‡ii †ejvq,
Ò(BDmyd) ejj t Avgv‡K †`‡ki †KvlvMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ Kiyb| Avwg wek¦¯Í i¶K I AwaK Ávbevb|
Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 55]
Gi Zvdmxi cÖm‡½ Zviv ej‡Z Pvq, wZwb A_©gš¿x nIqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva K‡iwQ‡jb Ges G c‡` Zv‡K
env‡ji mgq wZwb BqvKze (Avt) Gi kvixÕAvn& cÖ‡qvM K‡ibwb, eis ivRvi eë¯’v cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb hv
b¨vqwePv‡ii Dci cÖwZwôZ wQjbv|
GwU GKwU wekvj c`öjb I mZ¨ wePz¨wZ| welqwU‡Z mwVK c_wb‡`©kbv †c‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K wb‡¤œ
ewY©Z wKQy Bmyï mv‡_ cwiwPZ nIqv LyeB Riæix|
 †mmg‡qi kvmeë¯’vwU wQj ivRZvwš¿K †hLv‡b ivRv Zvi wb‡Ri Av‡`k I gZvg‡Zi wfwË‡Z
ivR¨ cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zb| BwZnv‡m `yÕai‡bi ivRZvwš¿K kvmeë¯’v †`Lv hvq t
1. ivRZ‡š¿i wbe©vnx eë¯’vq ivRv Zvi gZvgZ I ûKz‡gi gva¨‡g ivR¨ cwiPvjbv K‡ib| †jvK‡ì ZvB
gvb‡Z nq hv wKQy‡K ivRv Dchy³ g‡b K‡ib Ges †KD Zvi wePvi‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
AvBb, wbe©vnx wefvM I wePvi wefvM meB _v‡K Zvi KiZjMZ| wZwb wb‡R Zvi mnKvix‡ì
wb‡qvM †`b Ges hLb Lykx ZLb AcmviY K‡ib| AvbyMZ¨ I NwbóZvi Dci wbf©i K‡i A_ev
Zv‡ì h_v_© wePvi I mycwiKíbvi Rb¨ wZwb Zv‡ì G c‡` wbhy³ K‡ib| GBme mnKvix‡ì
AvbyMZ¨ I eva¨ZvB gy³fv‡e kvmb Kievi Rb¨ h‡_ó Ges ZLb Zviv wb‡R‡ì ûKzg I gZvg‡Zi
gva¨‡g kvmb cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| A_©vr ¶z`ª cwim‡i Zviv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Avjv`vfv‡e G‡KKRb
ivRv|
2. mxgve× wbe©vnx ¶gZvPP©vi gva¨‡g ivRZš¿| G eë¯’vq ivRv GKRb cÖK…Z ivRvi e`‡j
GKwU cÖwZ”Qwe n‡qB _v‡Kb †hLv‡b Zvi wbi¼zk †Kvb ¶gZv _v‡K bv| G‡¶‡Î ivRv bb,
msweavb I Kvby‡bi Dci mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i `vwqZ¡ Awc©Z _v‡K| ivRv‡K QvovB
AvBbcÖ‡YZvMY AvBb cÖYqb K‡ib| Ggb wbe©vnx KvVv‡gv _v‡K hviv msweavb I Kvbyb
ev¯Íevqb K‡i _v‡Kb| GQvovI Ggb wePvi KvVv‡gv _v‡K hviv ivRv e¨wZ‡i‡K weev` wggvsmv
K‡ib Ges †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ we‡iv‡ai Aemvb NUvb| G ai‡bi ivRZvwš¿K eë¯’v e¨vcKZv cvq hLb
MYZš¿ we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i| Avi GUvB nj mxgve× ev mvsweavwbK ivRZš¿| BDmyd (Avt) Gi
mg‡q wgk‡i Zvn‡j GB `yÕwUi g‡a¨ Kx ai‡bi ivRZš¿ ejer wQj?
†KD G welqwU KíbvI Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv †h †mmgq wgk‡ii ivRv †Kvb eë¯’v ev msweav‡bi AbyMZ
wQ‡jb| ÔØxb Avj gvwjKÕ ej‡Z Zviv eySvq Zv bq eis ivRvi AvBb‡KB †evSv‡bv nq| kvm‡Ki Kg©KvÛ
wbqš¿bKvix AvR‡Ki ivRZš¿ I BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mgqKvi ivRZ‡š¿i g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ Luy‡R cvIqvi wfwË‡Z
†h gZvgZ Zv mwVK gZvgZ †_‡K wePz¨Z Ges GwU GKwU ÎæwUc~Y© mv`„k¨Zv|
†KvlvMv‡ii `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z ivRvi cÖwZ mvBwqy¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Aby‡iva Ges G
e¨vcv‡i ivRvi m¤§wZi mv‡_ kvm‡bi †Kvbiƒc m¤úK© we`¨gvb †bB| eis KziÕAvb G welqwU‡K ¯^‡cœi
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wel‡qi g‡a¨B mxgve× †i‡L‡Q Ges Gi evB‡i Avi wKQyB bq| GUv dm‡ji Drcv`b, dmj KvUvi eQi, Livi
eQi Ges G e¨vcv‡i KiYx‡qi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| †mKvi‡Y wZwb evûj¨ eR©b K‡i Awc©Z wek¦v‡m
Av¯’v †i‡L mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) †K gq`v gRy` Kievi `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z Ges Livi eQ‡ii Rb¨ dmj
KvUvi eQ‡i e›U‡bi eë¯’v Kievi Av‡`k K‡ib| GUv wQj GKwU KwVb KvR Ges GUv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi
gZ †Kvb `¶, wek¦¯Í, m‡PZb Ges Ávbx e¨w³ Qvov KviI c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| BDmyd (Avt)-Gi fvB‡ì mv‡_ hv
n‡q‡Q Zv Av‡jvP¨ NUbvi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³| Avgv‡ì G †_‡K wePz¨Z nIqvi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB Ges
mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi `vq`vwqZ¡ ch©šÍ G‡K we¯Í…Z Kievi †Kvb my‡hvM †bB| Avgiv G K_v
ejvi AwaKvi ivwL bv †h m¤ú` msMÖn Kiv Ges Zv ivRvi cwilèM©, cwievi, †mbvevwnbx I bvMwiK‡ì
Rb¨ BqvKze (Avt)-Gi kvixÕAvn& e¨wZ‡i‡K ivRvi eë¯’v Abyhvqx e¨vq Kiv wQj Zuvi `vwqZ¡|
wKZv‡ei evYxi G‡nb e¨vLv †`qvi Rb¨ `wjj cÖ‡qvRb|
gyjZt ivRv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi weP¶Y ivq, welqvw` ch©v‡jvPbvi ¶gZv I `¶Zvi wel‡q AZ¨šÍ mš‘ó
wQ‡jb| Avi GUvB BDmyd (Avt) †K ivRvi AZ¨šÍ wbK‡U wb‡q G‡mwQj Ges G‡Zv eo `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³
nevi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡qwQj hv ¯^cœ †`Lvi ci †_‡KB Zvi (ivRvi) g‡b Avmb †M‡owQj| AZGe GUv
¸iæZ¡c~Y© †h BDmyd (Avt) Ab¨ Kv‡iv n¯Í‡¶c QvovB G my‡hvM jvf K‡iwQ‡jb|
†KE nqZ Gfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i †h mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) †KejgvÎ ivRvi ¯^cœ‡K e¨vL¨v
K‡ibwb| eis wZwb G e¨vcv‡i weKí eë¯’v I cÖ‡qvRbxq ms¯’vi e¨vcv‡i civgk© w`‡q‡Qb| GUvB
¸`vgRvZ c‡Yï †`Lvïbvi `vwqZ¡ cÖ`vb Ki‡Z I G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡K ¯^vaxb ¶gZv cÖ`v‡b ivRv‡K Av¯’vkxj
K‡i‡Q| ivRv BDmyd (Avt) †K GgbUv e‡jbwb †h Zvi GKwU kvixÕAvn& ev eë¯’v i‡q‡Q Ges GUv
w`‡qB cwiPvwjZ n‡Z n‡e| eis ivRv BDmyd (Avt) Gi ¯^‡cœi e¨vL¨v Ges G e¨vcv‡i Zvi mgvavb‡K
MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| d‡j ivRv Dchy³ g‡b K‡iB Zv‡K dmj e›Ub I gRy‡ì `vwqZ¡ †`b|
GUv Ab¯^xKvh© †h Livi eQ‡ii ci BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Kv‡Q RbMY‡K `yfx©¶ †_‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨
Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q| GUvI AeavwiZ †h mywePvi I mwVK e›U‡bi Rb¨ Zvi myL¨vwZ `~i `~iv‡šÍ Qwo‡q
c‡owQj| GUv ivRvi mv‡_ Zvi m¤úK©‡K AviI Nbxf~Z K‡i‡Q I Zv‡K AviI wbK‡U wb‡q G‡m‡Q| nqZ
GUvB Zv‡K AvwRR nIqvi †¶‡Î f~wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q †hgbwU Zvi fvB‡ì K_vq cvIqv hvq|
Ò†n f~wgi AwacwZ (†n Avhxh)Ó| [m~iv BDmyd t 88]; †mB ivRv hvi Kv‡Q Zvi wcZvgvZv‡K
giyf~wg †_‡K Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q|
wZwb i‡ei wbKU `yÕAv Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb;
Ò†n Avgvi ie! Zzwg Avgv‡K ivóª¶gZv `vb K‡iQ......|Ó [m~iv BDmydt101]
AZtci Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
Ò†m Zvi wcZvgvZv‡K D”Pvm‡b emv‡jv...|Ó [m~iv BDmydt100]; Gi A_© nj Zv‡K KZ©…
Z¡I †`qv n‡qwQj|
cweÎ KziÕAvb Gi eY©bvbymv‡i GKgvÎ AvBb hv BDmyd (Avt) ev¯Íevqb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv BqvKze
(Avt)-Gi kvixÕAvn& Abymv‡i Zvi fvB‡K `vm wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv| hw` ivRvi †Kvb mywbw`©ó
eë¯’v _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j †mUv bv MÖnY Kivi gva¨‡g wZwb ivRKxq eë¯’vi e¨vZ¨q NUv‡jb †Kb?
GUv Kíbv Kiv m¤¢e bq †h mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) kvixÕAvn&Õi we›`ygvÎ e¨vZ¨q
NwU‡q‡Qb| KviY wZwb n‡jb gvmyg ev fy‡ji D‡aŸ© Ges Zuvi ie Zv‡K gynmxb ev DËg, AvšÍwiK I
avwg©K wn‡m‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| whwb †cÖ‡gi †P‡q Kviv‡fvM‡K Aw©aK cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb
KvivMv‡ii †fZ‡i `vIqvn&Õi KvR Ki‡Zb| wZwb wb‡R‡K wbivciva cÖgvY bv K‡i KvivMvi †_‡K †ei
n‡Z Pvbwb| wZwb †mB e¨w³ whwb Zuvi mZZv I `¶Zvi Kvi‡Y Avhxh cZœx n‡Z ïiæ K‡i kn‡ii bvixMY,
KvivMv‡i Zuvi `yB mv_x, ivRvi, GgbwK cwiPq cÖKvwkZ nIqvi c~‡e© Zuvi fvBMY ch©šÍ ZrKvjxb
mgv‡Ri mKi Kv‡di‡ì cÖmskv AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb|
Page | 156
GUv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †h mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Ae¯’v I ivRvi ivóªwelqK Zvdmxi GmeB nj
Zvdwmi Rvwbœ (aviYvg~jK e¨vL¨v (Speculative interpretation))| †h `„wófw½ †_‡KB Zviv AvmyK
bv †Kb meB Amvp| myZivs ivRv wK Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb bvwK Kv‡di i‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb, bvwK
ivRvi g„Zz¨ ev Acmvi‡Yi ci ivRwl©K `vwqZ¡ BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Dci Awc©Z n‡qwQj, bvwK c~‡e©i
Avwh‡hi g„Zz¨ ev Acmvi‡Yi ci wZwb wK Avwhh n‡qwQ‡jb-Gme m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjvÕi e³e¨ nj t
Ò†m ev`kvn&i AvB‡b wbR fvB‡K `vm‡Z¡ wb‡Z cviZ bv|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 76], A_ev Zuvi
(myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi) e³‡eï e¨vL¨v,
ÒAvgv‡K †`‡ki †KvlvMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ Kiæb......|Ó [m~iv BDmyd t 55]; Gme cÖ‡kœi
me DËiB aviYvg~jK (Speculative)| KviY cweÎ KyiÕAvb G wel‡q my¯úófv‡e DË‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ mieivn K‡iwb| GQvov G we¯ÍvwiZ welq¸‡jv AvBb wn‡m‡e †g‡b †bqv Avgv‡ì Rb¨
Acwinvh©I bq| Avgv‡ì e¨vL¨vI Gi e¨wZµg bq, †h‡nZz GUvI Ab¨vb¨ aviYvg~jK (Speculative) e¨vL¨vi
g‡ZvB wfbœiæ‡ci Av‡iKwU e¨vL¨v gvÎ| Z‡e Avgv‡ì e¨vL¨vwU Ab¨vb¨ e¨vL¨vi †P‡q Gw`K †_‡K
Abb¨ †h GUv ZvK¡Iqv I Cgv‡bi wfwË‡Z bex‡ì h_v_©Zv Zz‡j a‡i Ges bex‡ì wb®úvcZvi mv‡_I
mvsNwl©K bq hv wKbv Øx‡bi Ab¨Zg wfwË| GKwU e¨vL¨v mZ¨ n‡Z KZUv wePz¨Z n‡Z cv‡i hvi
bg~bv BwZg‡a¨ Avgiv †`‡LwQ hLb Zv ¯^qs BDmyd (Avt) gyL n‡Z wbm„Z AKvU¨ e³e¨ hv wZwb
wki‡Ki AvK¡x`v eR©‡bi Rb¨ mKj‡K AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K nq Ges wePvi-
dqmvjvq ïaygvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cÖwZ gyLv‡cwÿZv‡K eR©b K‡i? Gfv‡e AMÖmi
n‡q BDmyd (Avt) Gi cwiw¯’wZ my¯úó Kivi gva¨‡g Avgiv Ggb GKwU Ae¯’vq DcbxZ n‡Z cvwi †hLvb
†_‡K Kzdi eë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi c‡¶ †Kvb mg_©b cvIqv hvq bv| Avgv‡ì `„wóf½xB n‡jv
kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg, †Kvb aviYvwbf©i (Speculative) ûKzg bq| GUv `wj‡ji A_© I mZ¨Zvi wePv‡i
AKvU¨|
†KD nqZ ej‡Z cv‡i †h BDmyd (Avt) Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eKB
ivRvi eë¯’v Abymv‡i kvmb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges G‡Z Zvui i‡ei B”QvB cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Gi DË‡i ejv hvq,
nq GB Kzdi eë¯’v w`‡q kvmb Kivi Aby‡gv`b mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó wQj, bv
nq Zv wQj mve©Rbxb?
hw` GUv ïaygvÎ mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt)-Gi Rb¨ mywbw`©ó n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j GUv Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z bq| †m Kvi‡Y GUv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ `wjj ev AbymiYxq `„óvšÍ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
wØZxq †¶‡Î, hw` GUv ZrKvjxb mg‡qi mve©Rbxb n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j GUv Ggb GKwU ûKzg hv
c~e©eZ©xM‡Yi kvixÕAvn&Õi eY©bv wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì wbKU G‡m‡Q| GLb cÖkœ n‡”Q,
c~e©eZx©MY‡ì kvixÕAvn& wK Avgv‡ì Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨? GK`j wdK&n I Dm~jwe`MY wb‡¤œv³
Dmyjx g~jbxwZwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,
Òc~e©eZx©MY‡ì kvixÕAvn&, Avgv‡ì Rb¨ kvixÕAvn& bq|Ó
G e¨vcv‡i A‡bK `wjj †ck Kiv hvq, hvi gva¨‡g †`Lv‡bv hv‡e †h gyn¤§` (mvt) AvbxZ eë¯’v
c~e©eZx© mKj kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg‡K iwnZ K‡i‡Q Ges wKQz ûKzg‡K e¨vL¨vmn iwnZ K‡i‡Q|
Avgiv hw` GB wPšÍvwe`‡ì gZvgZ‡K MÖnY Kwi, Zvn‡j BDmyd (Avt)-Gi mgq‡K wKsev Ab¨‡Kvb
bexi(Avt) mgq‡K `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv ev AbymiY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Av‡iK`j wdK&n I
Dmyjwe` wb‡¤œv³ g~jbxwZwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb,
Òc~e©eZx©MY‡ì kvixÕAvn& ZZ¶Y Avgv‡ì Rb¨ kvixÕAvn& n‡q _vK‡e hZÿb bv Zv

iwnZ nq|Ó Gme wPšÍvwe`MY Zv‡ì AvBbMZ KviYI D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q, hw`
c~e©eZx©‡ì AvB‡bi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì †Kvb DcKvixZv bv _vKZ Z‡e †m¸‡jv cweÎ KziÕAv‡b ewY©Z
n‡Zv bv| Zviv AviI e‡j _v‡Kb †h cweÎ KyiÕAvb c~e©eZx© kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzg‡K nVvr iwnZ K‡iwb|
Zviv e‡jb †h, c~e©eZx©‡ì e¨vcv‡i cweÎ KyiÕAvb Ges nv`x‡m hv ejv n‡q‡Q Zv Avgv‡ì RbÏ
cÖ‡hvR¨ hw` bv bZzb †Kvb AvBb Øviv †m¸‡jv iwnZwKsev cÖwZ¯’vwcZ nq|
Page | 157
hLb GB g~jbxwZ‡K Avgiv Av‡jvP¨ wel‡q cÖ‡qvM Kwi ZLb Avgiv wK cvB? Avgv‡ì
kvixÕAvn& Kx Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv ev` w`‡q Ab¨ wKQy w`‡q kvmb Kiv‡K A‰ea K‡iwb?
cweÎ KyiÕAvb ev gynv¤§` (mvt), kvm‡bi †ÿ‡Î gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi kvixÕAvn& n‡Z Pzj cwigvY
wePz¨wZi e¨vcv‡i mveavb evYx D”PviY K‡iwb?
Aek¨B gyn¤§` (mvt)-Gi kvixÕAvn& Avgv‡ì wePvi-gxgvsmvi †¶‡Î †mwU Qvov Ab¨‡Kvb
wKQyi wbKU Øvi¯’ n‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Q| Kzdi I Rv‡nwjqv‡Zi KvQ †_‡K †h‡Kvb ûKzg †bqv †_‡K weiZ
_vKevi Rb¨ AKvU¨fv‡e wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw` GUv `vwe Kiv nq †h GUv mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt)-
Gi mg‡q êa wQj, Zv‡ì‡K Avgiv ej‡Z PvB hw` Zv‡ì K_v †g‡bI †bqv nq Zvic‡iI KziÕAv‡bi
kvixÕAvn& †gvZv‡eK GUv my¯úófv‡e wbwl× (iwnZ)|
hviv e‡jb †h, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Kivi `„wóf½x
Dm~j †_‡K DrmvwiZ, kvLv †_‡K bq, Zv‡ì G gZwUI mwVK bq| KviY wek¦v‡mi RvqMv nj wPšÍvq
Ges kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKz‡gi RvqMv nj A½cÖZ¨‡½| AvK¡x`v nj kvixÕAvn&Õi wfwË Ges
kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKzg nj AvK¡x`vi dmj|
ev›`vi Kv‡Ri mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKz‡gi `yÕwU w`K i‡q‡Q t
1. eyw×e„wËK I wek¦vmMZ w`K hv Aek¨B MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB †¶ÎwU AvK¡x`vi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| myZivs `wjj K¡vZxÕC (AKvU¨) wKsev Rvwbœ (aviYvg~jK)
hvB †nvK Gi A¯^xKvi Kzdix ev cv‡ci w`‡K avweZ Ki‡e|
2. eënvwiK w`K hv Kvh©m¤úv`‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³|
†hgbt mvjvZ nj dih Ges GUv‡K dih wn‡m‡eB wek¦vm Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv‡K dih wn‡m‡e wek¦vm bv
Kiv Kzdix|
Avevi, (Avg‡ji †¶‡Î) mvjvZ nj dih Ges GUv‡K dih wn‡m‡eB cvjb Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv dih wn‡m‡e
cvjb bv Kiv Mybvn&|
g` LvIqv nvivg Ges Gi nvivg nIqvUv Aek¨B †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Avi GUv‡K Aby‡gvw`Z ejv Kzdix|
Avevi, g` nvivg Ges GUv cvb Kiv cwiZ¨vR¨| Kv‡RB (Avg‡ji †¶‡Î) g`cvb GKwU Mybvn&|
GKBfv‡e Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi AvBb w`‡q kvmb Kiv dih| Avi GUv‡K †g‡b †bqv
Cgv‡bi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z hv AKvU¨ `wjj †_‡K D™¢yZ| G‡K Kvh©Ki Kivi †¶‡Î GUv nj ZvÕAvn& ev
AvbyMZ¨ Ges Kvh©Ki bv Kiv nj gvÕwmqvn& ev Mybvn&| myZivs Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb
Z`vbyhvqx kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv bv KivUv Kzdi wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e hw` Avjøvn&Õi Inx Øviv kvm‡bi
Dci wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv Kiv nq wKsev Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv nq| Avi hw` Avjøvn&Õi Inx Øviv kvm‡bi Dci
wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kiv nq wKš‘ Zv Kvh©Ki bv Kiv nq Z‡e Zv Mybvn& (Kv‡di n‡e bv) wn‡m‡e MY¨ n‡e|
myZivs Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Kiv GKwU Dmyjx HK¨gZ-G e³e¨ cÖ_g `„wóf½xi
Av‡jv‡K Ges GUv mwVK| wØZxq `„wóf½xi Av‡jv‡K (eënvwiK w`K) GUv kvixÕAvn& Ges Gi
cÖ‡qv‡Mi e¨vcvi| Ab¨ K_vq, GUv dziæ ev kvLv-cÖkvLvi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z, Dmyj ev wfwËi mv‡_ bq|
G `„wóf½x †_‡KB GUv Av‡jvPbvi Bmy¨ n‡q `vwo‡q‡Q †h GUv wK Avgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x
kvixÕAvn&Õ‡Z wQj wK bv?
G `„wóf½x †_‡K Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h mvBwq¨`ybv BDmyd (Avt) kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY
K‡ibwb Ges Hfv‡e welqwU e¨vL¨v Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| †hme †jv‡Kiv welqwU‡K Ab¨fv‡e wb‡q‡Q
Zv‡ì `vwe cÖZ¨vL¨vZ, GgbwK Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì hyw³i w`K †_‡K †`L‡jI| Gi KviY nj Av‡jgMY kvÕiv
gvb Kvejvbv ev c~e©eZx©M‡Yi kvixÕAvn&Õi e¨vcv‡i `yÕwU gZ †cvlY K‡i‡Qb| GKwUi g‡Z,
c~e©eZx©‡ì kvixÕAvn& Avgv‡ì Rb¨ kvixÕAvn& bq| myZivs G Dcjw× Abymv‡i, Rv‡nj eë¯’vq
AskMÖn‡Yi Aby‡gv`b cÖZ¨vLvZ| Ab¨ GKwU As‡ki gZvgZ nj, c~e©eZx©‡ì kvixÕAvn& ZZ¶Y
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ kvixÕAvn& wn‡m‡e _vK‡e hZ¶Y bv †mwU iwnZ n‡e| A‡bK AvqvZ, AvK¡x`v I
Page | 158
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) Gi Kv‡Ri gva¨‡g Kxfv‡e Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv cÖwZwôZ Kiv hvq †m
c×wZ e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q Ges Gme g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i Kzdi eë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| eis
Bmjvg mvgwMÖKfv‡eB G ai‡bi wPšÍv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| Ab¨ K_vq, hw` Rv‡nj kvmbeë¯’vq Ask
†bqv c~e©eZx©‡ì kvixÕAvn& n‡qI _v‡K-Z‡e Avgv‡ì kvixÕAvn& AmsL¨ `wj‡ji gva¨‡g GUv‡K
iwnZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
bex‡ì Rxeb Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ bvwhjK…Z wb‡`©kbv m¤ú‡K© (Avj-KziÕAv‡b) hv wKQz ewY©Z
n‡q‡Q Zvi E‡Ïk¨ nj (†mme wel‡q) Zv‡ì‡K AbyKiY I AbymiY Kiv-G K_vwUi e¨vL¨v cÖ‡qvRb|
AvK¡x`vi †¶‡Î me bex GKB `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb| mevB †jvK‡ì‡K Avjøvn&, Zvi GKZ¡ev`, Avj
LvwjK¡ ev mªóv, Avj gy`vweŸi ev mewKQyi cwiPvjbvKvix-G w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i‡Qb| Zviv †d‡ikZv,
Avjøvn&Õi wKZve, ivm~j I †kl wePvi w`‡bi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb Kivi Rb¨ †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q‡Qb,
ÒAvcbvi c~‡e© Avwg †h ivm~jB †cÖiY K‡iwQ, Zv‡K G Av‡`kB †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h, Avwg
e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| myZivs AvgviB Bev`Z Ki|Ó [m~iv Avw¤^qv t 25]
`vIqvn& enb, en‡bi mgq `~‡f©vM, ¶wZ I wbh©vZb †fvM Kiv, Avjøvn&Õi Rb¨ âh©aviY Kiv I
Zuvi c‡_ Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Kiv cÖf„wZ †¶‡ÎI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mv`„k¨Zv cvIqv hvq| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
ÒAvcbvi c~e©eZ©x A‡bK cqM¤î‡K wg_¨vev`x mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zviv âh¨ aviY
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cuŠQv‡bv ch©šÍ Zviv wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn&Õi evYx
†KD cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avcbvi Kv‡Q cqM¤î‡ì wKQy Kvwnbx G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Q|Ó [m~iv
Avj AvbAvg t 34]
wZwb AviI e‡jb,
ÒAvcbv‡K †Zv ZvB ejv nq, hv ejv n‡Zv c~e©eZx© ivm~jMY‡K|Ó [m~iv nvgxg wmR`vn& t
43]
MÖnY I AvbyMZ¨ Kivi †ejvq Zv‡ì †jvK‡ì ejvi †¶‡ÎI mv`„k¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq|
Òe¯‘Z Avwg GKgvÎ GB D‡Ï‡k¨B ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avjøvn&Õi wb‡`©kvbyhvqx
Zv‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Kiv nq|Ó [m~iv wbmv t 64]
Zv‡ì `vIqvn&Õ‡K Awek¦vm Kiv I cÖZ¨vLv‡bi w`K †_‡K GKB cwiYwZ eiY Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| wZwb
Ònvq gvbeRvwZ! Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Ggb †Kvb ivm~jB AvMgb K‡iwb hv‡ì‡K Zviv we`ªæc
K‡iwb|Ó [m~iv Bqvmxbt 30]
Ges wZwb AviI e‡jb,
ÒKv‡diiv cqM¤îMY‡ì e‡jwQj: ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`k †_‡K †ei K‡i wè A_ev †Zvgiv
Avgv‡ì a‡g© wd‡i Avm‡e|Õ ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Inx †cÖiY Ki‡jb †h, ÔAvwg
hvwjg‡ì Aek¨B aŸsm Kie| Zv‡ì ci †Zvgv‡ì‡K f~L‡Û cÖwZwôZ Kie| GUv H e¨w³i Rb¨, †h Avgvi
mvg‡b `Ûvqgvb nIqv‡K Ges Avgvi Avhv‡ei Iqv`v‡K fq K‡i|ÕÓ [m~iv Beivnxg t 13-14]
Ae‡k‡l Zv‡ì Øxb‡K weRqx Kiv n‡q‡Q| G‡¶‡ÎI Zv‡ì g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
ÒGgbwK hLb cqM¤îMY ˆbiv‡k¨ cwZZ n‡q †h‡Zb, GgbwK Gi~c aviYv Ki‡Z kyiy Ki‡Zb
†h, Zv‡ì Abygvb fyj n‡qwQj, ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cŠu‡Q| AZtci Avwg hv‡ì †P‡qwQ
Zviv D×vi †c‡q‡Q| Avi bv-digvb RvwZi Dci †_‡K Avgvi Avhve KL‡bvB †iva n‡e bv|Ó [m~iv
BDmyd t 110]
Page | 159
Gfv‡e `vIqvn&Õi †¶‡Î wewfbœ cqM¤îMY GKBiKg wQ‡jb-hvi wKQy E`vniY Avgiv Dc¯’vcb
K‡iwQ| hviv Av‡M G‡mwQ‡jb Zv‡ì Ae¯’v Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv G¸‡jv
GRb¨B wea„Z K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z G¸‡jv †_‡K Avgiv wk¶v MÖnY Kwi, mZK© n‡Z cvwi, Cgvb‡K eyj›`
Ki‡Z cvwi, `„p‡PZv nB I âh©‡K evov‡Z cvwi| Zviv Avgv‡ì AviI †`wL‡q‡Qb †h, AvK¡x`vi w`K
†_‡K, me©Ávbx Ges meRvšÍvi (Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi) c‡_ AUj _vKvi wel‡q Ges GB
Kv‡Ri djvd‡ji w`K †_‡K Zv‡ì `vIqvn&Õi aviv memgq GKBiKg| G welqK AvqvZ¸‡jv G‡m‡Q hv‡Z
`vIqvn&Õi c_ Av‡jvwKZ nq Ges G c‡_ †jvK‡ì we‡ivaxZv, Kydi I Cgv‡bi ga¨Kvi cÖPÛ êixZv Ges
Aweivg K‡Vvi msMÖvg Pvwj‡q hvevi wel‡q Avgiv IqvwKenvj _vwK| Gme Avgv‡ì‡K Avjøvn&
myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cÖwZ IqvÕjv ev AvbyMZ¨ Ges evÕiv ev wkiK †_‡K gy³ _vKevi wk¶v †`q
Ges Cgv‡bi cix¶vi ci Hkx n¯Í‡¶cmn AviI A‡bK e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡ì IqvwKenvj K‡i|
hvB †nvK, (m‡Zï c‡_) `„pZv cÖ`k©‡bi wel‡q Avgv‡ì c~e©eZ©x bexMY‡ì RxebPwiZ
AbymiY Kiv DwPZ| weav‡bi †¶‡Î Zv‡ì AbymiY Kiv hv‡e bv| KviY, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv
cÖ‡Z¨K bex‡K c„_K c„_K eë¯’v w`‡q cvwV‡q‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
ÒcÖ‡Z¨‡Ki (bexMY) Rb¨, Avwg kvixÕAvn& I gvbnvh (c×wZ) wba©viY K‡i w`‡qwQ|Ó [m~iv Avj
gv‡q`v t 48]
Gi KviY n‡jv Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì †KejgvÎ Zvi †jvK‡ì Rb¨ Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) †K mgMÖ
wek¦evmxi Rb¨ †cÖiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi evYxB P~ovšÍ| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ab¨vb¨
ag©vej¤^x‡ì Zv‡ì wbR¯^ ag©‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i G ag©‡K AbymiY Kivi wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡i‡Qb|
ÒwbðqB Avjøvn&Õi wbKU g‡bvbxZ Øxb GKgvÎ Bmjvg|Ó [m~iv Avwj-Bgivbt 19]
Ges wZwb e‡jb,
ÒGes †h e¨w³ Bmjvg e¨vZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Øx‡bi Zvjvk K‡i Kw¯§bKv‡jI Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv Ges
AvwLiv‡Z †m n‡e ¶wZMÖ¯’|Ó [m~iv Avwj-Bgivbt 85]
ÒAvwg Avcbvi cÖwZ (†n gynv¤§`) mZ¨mnKv‡i GB wKZve (KziÕAvb) bvwhj K‡iwQ hv
c~e©eZ©x MÖš’mg~‡ni mZ¨vqbKvix Ges †mMy‡jvi welqe¯‘i i¶Yv‡e¶YKvix|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn&
t48]
GQvov mvBwq¨`ybv gyn¤§` (mvt) Gi Dci bvwhjK…Z evYxi cÖK…wZ wfbœ wQj, †Kbbv Zv wQj
P~ovšÍ I c~Y©v½| Bmjvgx ivóª Gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q Ges kvixÕAvn&
i¶v, cÖ‡qvM I cÖmv‡ii Rb¨ c×wZ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Ab¨vb¨ bex‡ì †¶‡Î Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h Zv‡ì
`vIqvn& Ab¨‡ì ev` w`‡q GKwU wbw`©ó Rb‡Mvôxi g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj| Gi A_© n‡jv Zv‡ì `vIqvn&
GKwU wbw`©ó AÂj I mg‡qi g‡a¨ mxgve× wQj| GUv Bmjv‡gi gZ bq hvi ûKzg me mgq I AÂ‡ji Rb¨
Dc‡hvMx| GB cv_©K¨ Bmjvg I Ab¨vb¨ eë¯’vi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ AbymÜvb Kivi †¶‡Î AšÍivq| GUv
gymwjg‡ì †KejgvÎ Bmjvg †_‡K mgvavb wb‡Z eva¨ K‡i, KviY Gi ûKzgmg~‡ni mv‡_ Gi cÖK…wZi
AšÍwb©wnZ m¤úK© i‡q‡Q| G e¨vcv‡i mvBwq¨`ybv Cmv (Avt) Gi D`vniY †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zv wQj
mvBwq¨`ybv gynv¤§` (mvt)-Gi eë¯’v n‡Z Avjv`v| †Kbbv †mUv wQj †Kej ˆbwZK I Ava¨vwZ¥K evYx
m¤^wjZ †hLv‡b ivóª cÖwZôvi †Kvb AvnŸvb AšÍf©y³ wQj bv| GQvovI GUv wQj †Kej eYx BmivC‡ji
Rb¨ mywbw`©ó| Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e kvixÕAvn& ûKzgmg~n Zzjbxq n‡e?
GUv `ytLRbK †h Øx‡bi my¯úó welqmg~n‡K wb‡q Avgv‡ì K_v ej‡Z n‡”Q| G‡Z †evSv hvq eZ©gv‡b
`vIqvn&Õi ¯Íi KZUv AatcwZZ n‡q‡Q| Avgiv cweÎ KyiÕAv‡b mvBwq¨`ybv gynv¤§` (mvt)-‡K hv ejv
n‡q‡Q Zv ej‡Z cvwit
Òejyb: ÔGUvB Avgvi c_; Avwg cwic~Y© Ávb Abymv‡i Avjøvn&Õi w`‡K gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb Kwi,
Avwg Ges Avgvi AbymvixMY...ÕÓ| [m~iv BDmydt 108]
Page | 160
Ò(wgk‡ii) ivRvi AvBb Abyhvqx †m Zuvi fvB‡K †i‡L (`vm‡Z¡) w`‡Z cviZ bv, Z‡e Avjøvn& PvB‡j
wfbœ K_v|Ó [m~iv BDmydt 76]
Ò(BDmyd) ej‡jb: Avgv‡K †`‡ki †KvlvMv‡ii `vwq‡Z¡ wbhy³ Kiyb| Avwg wek¦¯Í i¶K I AwaK
Ávbevb|Ó [m~iv BDmydt 55]
ÒAvcbvi c~‡e© Avwg †h ivm~j‡KB †cÖiY K‡iwQ, Zv‡K G Av‡`kB †cÖiY K‡iwQ †h,
Avwg e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kvb Dcvm¨ †bB| myZivs AvgviB Gev`Z Ki|Ó [m~iv Avw¤^qv t 25]
ÒAvcbvi c~e©eZ©x A‡bK cqM¤î‡K wg_¨vev`x mve¨¯Í Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ Zviv âh¨ aviY
K‡i‡Qb| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cuŠQv‡bv ch©šÍ Zviv wbh©vwZZ n‡q‡Qb| Avjøvn&Õi evYx
†KD cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avcbvi Kv‡Q cqM¤î‡ì wKQy Kvwnbx G‡m †cŠu‡Q‡Q|Ó [m~iv
Avj AvbAvg t 34]
Òe¯‘Z Avwg GKgvÎ GB D‡Ï‡k¨B ivm~j †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z Avjøvn&Õi wb‡`©kvbyhvqx
Zv‡ì Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Kiv nq|Ó [m~iv Avb-wbmvt 64]
ÒAvcwb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †m Rbc‡ì Awaevmx‡ì `„óvšÍ eY©bv Kiyb, hLb †mLv‡b ivm~jMY AvMgb
K‡iwQ‡jb|Ó [m~iv Bqvmxbt 30]
ÒKv‡diiv cqM¤îMY‡ì e‡jwQj: ÔAvgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †`k †_‡K †ei K‡i wè A_ev †Zvgiv
Avgv‡ì a‡g© wd‡i Avm‡e|Õ ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Zv‡ì cÖwZcvjK Inx †cÖiY Ki‡jb †h, ÔAvwg
hvwjg‡ì Aek¨B aŸsm Kie| Zv‡ì ci †Zvgv‡ì‡K f~L‡Û cÖwZwôZ Kie| GUv H e¨w³i Rb¨, †h Avgvi
mvg‡b `Ûvqgvb nIqv‡K Ges Avgvi Avhv‡ei Iqv`v‡K fq K‡i|ÕÓ [m~iv Beivnxg t 13-14]
ÒGgbwK hLb cqM¤îMY ˆbiv‡k¨ cwZZ n‡q †h‡Zb, GgbwK Gi~c aviYv Ki‡Z kyiy Ki‡Zb
†h, Zv‡ì Abygvb fyj n‡qwQj, ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi mvnvh¨ †cŠu‡Q| AZtci Avwg hv‡ì †P‡qwQ
Zviv D×vi †c‡q‡Q| Avi bv-digvb RvwZi Dci †_‡K Avgvi Avhve KL‡bvB †iva n‡e bv|Ó [m~iv
BDmyd t 110]
Page | 161
Page | 162
14
gvmjvnvÕi (myweav) †`vnvB w`‡q nvivg‡K Aby‡gv`b
†`qv
kvixAvn& wKQz welq‡K Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q Avi wKQz welq‡K wb‡la K‡i‡Q|
†Kvbfv‡eB Zvi iè`j, cwieZ©b I weK…Z Kiv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ êa bq| me©Ávbx AvBbcÖ‡YZv Avjøvn&
myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv ïaygvÎ †hLv‡b cÖ‡qvRb †mLv‡bB iæLmvn&-‡K (Ae¨nwZ) Aby‡gv`b
w`‡q‡Qb| myZivs kqZvb ev gvby‡li cÖe„wË myweavi †`vnvB w`‡q hZB G‡Z cÖ‡ivPbv w`K bv †Kb,
†h ¯’v‡b wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) iæLmvn& (Ae¨nwZ) cÖ`vb K‡ibwb †m ¯’v‡b Zuvi ûKzg‡K
cvk KvUv‡bvi †Kvb Aby‡gv`b bvB| †h e¨w³ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë iæLmvn& e¨ZxZ
eva¨Zvg~jK ûKzgmg~n cwiZ¨vM Kiv‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q Avi wb‡la Agvb¨ Kiv‡K êaZv `vb K‡i †m
Kvwdi wKsev AÁ dvwmK‡ì AšÍf©~³|
wKQz wec_Mvgx e¨w³ GB wm×v‡šÍ DcwbZ n‡q‡Q †h gvmjvnv n‡”Q ¶gZvi Askx`vwi‡Z¡i `wjj-
Zv‡ì g‡Z, gvmjvnv n‡jv †m mg¯Í Kg©KvÛ hv †_‡K gyjZt AwaKvsk GgbwK †ekxifvM mgqB e¨w³ ev
RbM‡Yi Kj¨vb mvwaZ nq| Zv‡ì g‡Z I‡jgvMY kvixAvn& ch©‡eÿb K‡i GB wm×v‡šÍ DcwbZ n‡q‡Qb
†h kvixAvn&Õ‡K Ggbfv‡e cÖYqb Kiv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z `ywbqv Ges AvwLiv‡Z ev›`vi Kj¨vb mvwaZ nq|
Zviv gvmvwjn& gyimvjvn& (AmÁvwqZ welqmg~‡ni Kj¨vY) m¤úwK©Z D`vniY I †h wfwËi Dci Zv
cÖwZwôZ Zv D×„Z K‡i| Zviv e‡j †h ¶gZvq Askx`vwi‡Z¡i `wjj gvmvwjn& gyimvjvn&Õi wfwË‡Z m¤
¢e bq| KviY my¯úó `wjjvwì gva¨‡g GUv P~ovšÍfv‡e cÖgvwYZ †h, Rv‡njx eë¯’vq kvmbKv‡h©
AskMÖnY Kiv ¸bv‡n&i KvR| eis GLv‡b j× welqwUi wfwË n‡jv, `yÕwU fvj Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ DËgwU cQ›`
Kiv Ges `yÕwU Lvivc Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ A‡c¶vK…Z g›`wU wPwýZ Kiv; `yÕwU myweavi g‡a¨ A‡c¶vK…Z
Kg myweavwU eR©b K‡i AwaKZi myweavwU MÖnY Kiv Ges `yÕwU ¶wZKi wel‡qi g‡a¨ AwaKZi
¶wZKi welqwU eR©b K‡i A‡c¶vK…Z Kg ¶wZKi welqwU MÖnY Kiv |
Zviv e‡j, kvixAvn& cÖ`wk©Z GB c‡_i my¯úó êwkó¨ we`¨gvb| †hgb, mvgvb¨ wKQy DcKvixZv m‡Ë¡I
Bmjvg g` I Ryqv‡K wbwl× Kivi KviY n‡jv mvgvb¨ DcKvixZvi Zzjbvq weivU ÿwZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
wRnv‡ì gva¨‡g wek¦vmx‡ì Rvb I gv‡ji ÿq-ÿwZ nIqv m‡Ë¡I †h‡nZz Gi gva¨‡g Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjvÕi ˆbKU¨ jv‡fi ga¨ w`‡q ev›`vi Kj¨vb mvwaZ nq ZvB wRnv`‡K eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Zv‡ì fvlvq, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m kvmK I Av‡jgMY Bmjv‡gi AMÖhvÎvq G c×wZi AvkÖq MÖnY
K‡i‡Qb| GKvi‡Y ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) Kvev‡K †f‡O †d‡j Zv Beªvnxgx wfwËi Dci cybtwbg©vY †_‡K
weiZ †_‡K‡Qb-hwÌ G‡Z agx©q myweav wQj| †Kbbv Kvev cybtwbg©vY Ki‡j hZUv jvf n‡e ¶wZ n‡e
Zvi †P‡q †ekx| wZwb (mvt) Zuvi wewe Av‡qkv (iv.) †K e‡jb,
Òhw` Kvev †Zvgv‡ì (hviv AwZm¤úªwZ Rv‡nwjqvZ Z¨vM K‡i G‡m‡Q) m¤úª`v‡qi Ask bv n‡Zv
Z‡e Avwg Zv †fu‡½ Gi `y‡Uv ìRv K‡i w`Zvg|Ó [wZiwghx I bvmvÕCi m~‡Î ewY©Z]
Zviv Giƒc AviI A‡bK D`vniY wb‡q Av‡m-
G `„wóf½x †_‡K Zviv e‡j †h wbtm‡›`‡n Rv‡njx miKv‡i AskMÖnY Kiv AZ¨šÍ ÿwZKi welq| G
miKvi¸‡jv Zv¸‡Zi ûKzg ev¯Íevqb K‡i Ges Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvAvÕjv) ûKzg †_‡K wePz¨Z nq I
weev‡` wjß nq|
ÒûKzg (weavb ev AvBb) †`qvi gvwjK GKgvÎ Avjøvn&Ó| [m~iv-BDmyd t 40]
ÒwZwb KvD‡K wbR KZ©„‡Z¡ kixK K‡ib bvÓ| [m~iv Kvnvdt 26]
Page | 163
GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q, ¶gZvi fvMvfvwMi Kvi‡Y Bmjvg, gymwjg, Bmjvgx `j¸‡jvi Rb¨
wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î A‡bK dvq`v i‡q‡Q hv Zv¸Z `~ixKi‡Y Ges m‡Zï cÖwZôvq eo f~wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z
cv‡i| Zv‡ì `„wóf½xi mwVK wPÎwU Zz‡j ai‡Z Zv‡ì wKQy Dw³ Zz‡j aiv hvK| hLb Zv‡ì wPšÍvi c×wZ
I gZvgZ¸‡jv LÛb n‡q hv‡e ZLb Avgiv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvie †h kvixAvn& c×wZ †_‡K Zviv KZ`~‡i
Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| Zv‡ì e³e¨ wb¤œiƒct
-Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq †Kvb gymwj‡gi AskMÖnY Zv‡K GKwU eo Ø‡›ì w`‡K †V‡j †`q|
gymwjg‡ì Zv¸Z iv‡óªi weiæ‡× hy× Kiv DwPZ| Zvn‡j Kx K‡i †m Zv¸Z cÖwZôvKvix‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z
cv‡i? †hme gymwjg wb‡R‡ì Cgvb`vi e‡j `vex K‡i Ges cieZx©‡Z AvB‡bi Rb¨ Zv¸‡Zi kiYvcbœ nq
Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i e‡jb,
ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ibwb hviv `vex K‡i †h, hv Avcbvi cÖwZ bvwhj n‡q‡Q Ges
hv Avcbvi c~‡e© bvwhj n‡q‡Q, †m mg¯Í wel‡qi Dci Avgiv Cgvb G‡bwQ Avi we‡ivac~Y© wel‡q
Zviv kqZv‡bi kiYvcbœ nq, A_P Zv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k †`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kqZvb
Zv‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i c_åó K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq|Ó [m~iv wbmv t 60]
-Zv¸‡Zi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Kiv AvBbMZfv‡e Avjøvn&Õi Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× hvq Ges †m‡¶‡Î
Avjøvn&Õ‡K Bjvn& gvbvi e`‡j Zv‡ì‡K Bjvn& gvbv eySvq| wZwb myenvbvû ZvÕAvjv Avn‡j
wKZve‡ì m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
ÒZviv Zv‡ì cwÛZ I msmvi-weivMxw`M‡K Zv‡ì ie wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q Avjøvn&

e¨ZxZ Ges gwiq‡gi cyÎ‡KI| A_P Zviv Avw`ó wQj GKgvÎ gvey‡ì Bev`‡Zi Rb¨|Ó [m~iv AvZ&-ZvIev:
31] ivm~j (mv:) Avw` web nvwZg (iv.) Gi wbKU G¸‡jv‡K Bjvn& wn‡m‡e MÖn‡Yi e¨vL¨vq e‡j‡Qb
†h, Ggb Ae¯’vq Zv‡ì‡K gvb¨ Kiv hLb Zviv Avjøvn& KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ nvjvj‡K nvivg Avi nvivg‡K
nvjvj wn‡m‡e MY¨ K‡i|
-AvRKvj Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB kvmKMY mij cÖK…wZi I mvaviY RbMY‡K cÖZvwiZ Ki‡Z
wKQy mvgvwRK gh©v`vm¤úbœ gymwjg‡K wKQy c‡` wb‡qvM w`‡q Zv‡ì Kzkvmb‡K †kvfvgwÛZ
Kivi †Póv K‡i, hv‡Z Zviv hyw³ ùvo Kiv‡Z cv‡i hw` Zviv åvšÍ n‡Zv Zvn‡j AgyK Ges AgyK
†Kvbfv‡eB Zv‡ì mv‡_ ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM‡Z AvmZ bv |
-Ges Zvici AZ¨šÍ RMY¨fv‡e Gme kvm‡Kiv gymwjg gš¿x‡ì w`‡q Ab¨vq I wbôzi AvBbmg~n
cvm Kwi‡q †bq Ges Kvh©wmw×i ci Zv‡ì‡K AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘i gZB Qy‡o †d‡j †`q|
-¶gZvi fvMvfvwM cÖwZ Avmw³ n‡jv hvwjg kvm‡Ki wb`k©b| Avjøvn& myenvbvû ZvAvÕjv
Avgv‡ì G e¨vcv‡i mveavb K‡i e‡j‡Qb †h,
ÒAvi hvwjg‡ì cÖwZ AvK…ó n‡qv bv| bZzev Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸Y †Zvgv‡ì cvKovI Ki‡e|Ó
[m~iv û` : 113]
GQvovI ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM Rv‡nj kvmK‡ì kvmbKvj‡K cÖjw¤^Z K‡i|
-Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GZUzKz RvbvB h‡_ó, hviv G ai‡bi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i Zviv Ggb me
†jvK‡ì AšÍf©y³ hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cweÎ KziÕAv‡b e‡jb,
ÒGes hviv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB Kv‡diÓ| [m~iv
gvwq`vn& : 44], Ges;
ÒGes hviv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB hv‡jgÓ| [m~iv
gvwq`vn& : 45]; Ges;
ÒGes hviv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë weavb Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv K‡i bv ZvivB dv‡mKÓ| [m~iv
gvwq`vn& : 47]
Page | 164
D‡jøwLZ cÖwZwU wel‡qi †KvbwUB G ai‡bi Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZ„Z¡ I `vIqvn& enbKvix‡ì Kv‡Q
AcwiwPZ welq bq| D‡jøwLZ ¯úó AvqvZ¸‡jv n‡Z w`K wb‡`©kbvI †Mvcb bq|
GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì `„wóf½x n‡”Q ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM Bmjvg, Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Ges gymwjg‡ì Rb¨
mydj e‡q Avb‡e| GgbwK Gi Øviv Zv¸Z AcmvwiZ n‡e Ges mZ¨ eyjw›`Z n‡e| ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM †_‡K
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv Z_vKw_Z Kx Kx myweav jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i Zvi mvigg© wb¤œiƒc:
1. ìRvi Icv‡k Kx n‡”Q G e¨vcv‡i aviYvjv‡fi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi weiæ‡× lohš¿ iæ‡L †`qv I
e¨_© Kiv|
2. †jvK‡ì GUv eyS‡Z †`qv `jwU kvmb Ki‡Z m¶g Ges GwU ì‡ek‡ì GKwU m•N bq|
3. Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i AvZœwek¦vm wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmv GB A‡_© †h, GwU gvby‡li e¨w³MZ I
mve©Rbxb welqmg~n mgvavb w`‡Z m¶g|
4. kvmbeë¯’vi cÖkvmwbK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `jwUi AwfÁZv e„w× Kiv|
5. eZ©gvb kvmbeë¯’vi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q Gi ¶wZ †_‡K Av‡›`vjb‡K i¶v Kiv|
6. we‡kl Bmjvgx e¨w³ I Kg©x‡ì miKvix e„wËi gva¨‡g wkw¶Z I cÖwkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv hvq|
7. GKwU Bmjvgx `‡ji †fZi †_‡K Ggb wKQy e¨w³‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Avmv hviv †jvK‡ì g‡a¨
D”Pc‡` Avmxb n‡e| ZvivB `j Ges Gi m`m¨‡ì AwaKvsk mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡e|
8. Bmjvgx †K›`ªmg~‡ni msL¨v e„w× K‡i Kydix †K›`ªmg~‡ni weiæ‡× jovB cwiPvjbv Kiv|
9. ivRbxwZ‡Z Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡‡ì M‡o †Zvjv Ges †kLv‡bv Kxfv‡e G eë¯’vi †`vlYxq welq¸‡jv
eR©b Kiv hvq|
10. kvmbeë¯’vq mybv‡gi gva¨‡g `‡ji mybvg e„w× Kiv|
11. hw` `jwU ¶gZvi Askx`vwiZ¡ bv †bq, Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi kÎæ †KD AskMÖnY Ki‡e Ges Zviv
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡K AvµgY Kivi Rb¨ Ges Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì wbwðý Kivi Rb¨ mg¯Í kw³
wb‡qvM Ki‡e|
Avgiv Zv‡ì `„wóf½x wKQyUv we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e Zz‡j a‡iwQ| hwÌ Avgv‡ì e³e¨ †KejgvÎ e³e¨ †`qvi
Rb¨ bq, eis hyw³LÛ‡bi Rb¨| cwi®‹vifv‡e Gi Avmj cÖK…wZ Zz‡j aiv Ges Avjøvn&Õi Øxb †_‡K
Zviv KZUv wePz¨Z nIqvi `ytmvnm †`wL‡q‡Q Zv eySvi Rb¨| Zviv hLb †Kv‡bv dvZIqv ev ivq †`q
ZLb Zv `ywbqv I Av‡Liv‡Zi AwacwZ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi †µv‡ai KviY n‡q
ùvovq Ges Zuvi (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi) nK I wb‡`©‡ki cÖwZ †Kvbiƒc kª×v m„wói e`‡j
gymwjg‡ì g‡b weiƒc cÖwZwµqvi m„wó K‡i| Avi †mRb¨B Zv‡ì `„wóf½x AKvU¨ `wjjm¤úbœ
kvixÕAvn&Õi mv‡_ Kx cwigvY mvsNwl©K †mUv gymwjg‡ì eySv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Ges Bmjv‡gi
mwVK BmwZ¤^v‡Zi (gvmAvÕjv AvniY)c×wZ MÖnY †_‡K Zviv KZUv wePz¨Z ZvI Avgv‡ì
Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb; Ges †`Lv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb Zv‡ì bZzb Avwe®‹„Z c×wZ-hv gymwjg‡ì AatcZ‡bi
mgqKvi GKwU ¯§viK hLb Zviv cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡qwQj -hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv Zv‡ì
wPšÍv wek`fv‡e eyS‡Z cvwi Ges LÛb Ki‡Z cvwi I Zv‡ì wPšÍvi c×wZ‡K Dcjw× Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Zv
wg_¨v cÖgvY Ki‡Z cvwi|
GKwU my¯úó I AKvU¨ kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKzg n‡”Q my` LvIqv hv‡e bv- †h e¨vcv‡i †Kvbiƒc
BRwZnv` MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv GUv‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Qb hLb wZwb
e‡jb,
ÒAvjøvn& eëmv‡K K‡i‡Qb nvjvj Avi my`‡K K‡i‡Qb nvivgÓ| [m~iv evK¡viv : 275] ; G¸‡jv
nj AKvU¨ kvixÕC `„óvšÍ †h e¨vcv‡i KwVbfv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q, †hgb hLb wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,
ÒAvjøvn& my`‡K wbwðý K‡ib Ges `vb-LqivZ‡K ewa©Z K‡ibÓ| [ m~iv evK¡viv:276] ; hviv
my‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© iv‡L Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv mveavb evYx D”PviY
K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡K hy‡×i †NvlYvi kvgxj wn‡m‡e AvL¨v w`‡q e‡j‡Qb,
Ò†n wek¦vmxMY! Avjøvn&Õ‡K fq Ki Ges my‡ì †h mg¯Í e‡Kqv i‡q‡Q Zv cwiZ¨vM Ki

hw` †Zvgiv gyÕwgb nI| AZtci hw` †Zvgiv Zv bv Ki Z‡e Avjøvn& I Zuvi ivm~‡ji mv‡_ hy‡×i
cÖ¯‘wZ bvI....Ó [m~iv evK¡viv : 278-279]; hviv my` Lvq Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
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Òhviv my` Lvq, Zviv wKqvg‡Z `Ûvqgvb n‡e H e¨w³i b¨q, hv‡K kqZvb AvQi K‡i †gvnvweó K‡i
†`q|Ó [m~iv evK¡viv: 275]; ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) GUv fqven Aciva wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Ges G‡K
Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi mv‡_ wkiK wn‡m‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb:
ÒmvZ ai‡bi gyweKvZ (fq¼i ¸Yvn&Õi KvR) †_‡K weiZ _vK| Zviv (iv.) wR‡Ám Ki‡jb,
Ô†m¸‡jv Kx Bqv ivm~jyjøvn&?Õ wZwb (mv:) ej‡jb, ÔAvjøvn&Õi mv‡_ wkiK Kiv, hv`y, webv
Kvi‡Y KvD‡K nZ¨v Kiv, my` LvIqv, GwZ‡gi m¤úwË f¶Y Kiv, hy‡×i gq`vb †_‡K wd‡i Avmv,
gyÕwgbv-mr-mZx mvaŸx bvixi Dci Acev` Av‡ivc KivÕ|Ó
GZ`m‡Ë¡ Avgiv †`wL †h Zviv Zv‡ì Abym„Z c×wZ Abymv‡i e‡j, my` Aby‡gvw`Z! Zvn‡j GB
my¯úó I AKvU¨ wb‡lavÁvi wel‡q Kx nj? GB mveavb evYx I fxwZ cÖ`k©‡bi Kx n‡e? G c×wZi
gva¨‡g Zviv Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë ûKzg cwieZ©b I ms‡kvab Ki‡Q, kvixÕAvn&Õi Mv‡q Kvwjgv‡jcb
Ki‡Q, Øx‡bi wewfbœ wel‡q Ae‡njv cÖ`k©b Kiv‡K ¯^vfvweK K‡i †dj‡Q Ges GUv‡K gymwjg‡ì
êwkó¨ wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Q|
GKBfv‡e Avjøvn& hv w`‡q bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb Kiv nj dih| Zv‡ì mycvwikµ‡gB ejv
hvq †h, AvBb ˆZwii welqwU †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Rb¨ ivLvUvB
eva¨Zvg~jK| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zv‡ì ˆZwi Kiv c×wZ Abymv‡i, Zviv gymwjg‡ì Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq
AskMÖn‡Yi Aby‡gv`b w`‡”Q| wb‡R‡ì Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv I wPšÍvwe` wn‡m‡e `vwe Ki‡jI
Zviv mZ¨ †_‡K KZUzKz wePz¨Z Zv Avgiv †`wL‡qwQ hwÌ †bZv‡ì Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì wbKU
wg_¨v ejv †Kvbfv‡eB Kvg¨ bq|
Zviv wb‡RivB e‡j,
-GUv m‡›`nvZxZ †h Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Avgv‡ì e¨vcK ¶wZmvab K‡i| miKvi¸‡jv
Zv¸‡Zi ûKzg ev¯Íevqb K‡i Ges Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi ûKzg †_‡K wePz¨Z nq I Zuvi
ûKz‡gi weiæ×vPiY K‡i|
-Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq gymwjg‡ì AskMÖnY Zv‡ì GKwU eo Ø‡›ì w`‡K †V‡j †`q| gymwjg‡ì
Zv¸Z iv‡óªi weiæ‡× hy× Kiv DwPZ| Zvn‡j Kx K‡i GKRb Zv¸Z cÖwZôvKvix‡ì mv‡_ _vK‡Z cv‡i?
-Zv¸‡Zi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ Kiv AvBbMZfv‡e Avjøvn&Õi Av‡`‡ki weiæ‡× hvq Ges †m‡¶‡Î
Avjøvn&Õ‡K Bjvn& gvbvi e`‡j Zv‡ì‡K Bjvn& gvbv eySvq|
-AvRKvj Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB kvmKMY mnR mij cÖK…wZi gvbyl I mvaviY RbMY‡K cÖZvwiZ
Kivi Rb¨ wKQy gh©v`vevb gymwjg‡K AjsKvwiK wKQy c‡` wb‡qvM †`b hviv H me kvmK‡ì
`y:kvmb‡K êaZv †`q| ZLb kvm‡Kiv e‡j †h, hw` Zviv wg‡_ï g‡a¨ _vK‡Zb Zvn‡j AgyK Ges AgyK
†Kvbfv‡eB Zv‡ì mv‡_ ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM‡Z AvmZ bv|
-cwiw¯’wZ AviI Lvivc nq hLb †mme kvmKiv gymwjg gš¿x‡ì w`‡q Ab¨vq I wbôzi AvBbmg~n
cvm Kwi‡q †bq Ges Kvh©wmw×i ci †mme e¨w³‡ì Zviv AcÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘i gZB Qy‡o †d‡j †`q|
-¶gZvi fvMvfvwM nj AwePviKvix kvmK‡ì cÖwZ g›` cÖeYZvi D¾j `„óvšÍ|
- GQvovI ¶gZvi fvMvfvwM Rv‡nj kvmK‡ì Kvh©Kvj‡K cÖjw¤^Z K‡i|
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ GUzKz Rvbv h‡_ó †h, †h e¨w³ G ai‡bi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i Zviv Ggb me †jvK‡ì
AšÍf©y³ n‡e hv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
Ò...ZvivB Kv‡diÓ| [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 44]
Ò... ZvivB hv‡jgÓ| [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 45]
Ò...ZvivB dv‡mKÓ| [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 47]
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GZ`m‡Ë¡I Zviv G‡nb gZvgZ ev wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nq| Avjøvn&Õi Øx‡bi weiæ‡× Kxfv‡e Zviv GiKg
J×Z¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i! AviI N„Y¨ welq n‡”Q, Zviv †Kej wb‡RivB Bmjv‡gi ûKzgmg~n‡K Agvb¨ K‡i bv eis
Ab¨‡ì‡KI Agvb¨ Ki‡Z Drmvnx K‡i †Zv‡j| GUv Aek¨B GKwU fqven ¸Yvn&|
kvixÕAvn&MZ ûKzg‡K Zviv Kxfv‡e Agvb¨ K‡i‡Q †mUv Dc¯’vc‡bi ci Avgiv wR‡Ám Ki‡Z
PvB Kzdi kvmeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zviv Kx AR©b Ki‡e? Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg GB `vIqvn&Õi
weiæ‡× Zv‡ì c~e©mZ©KZv Dc¯’vc‡bi ci Zviv kvixÕAvn& D‡cw¶Z Gme åvšÍ myweavev`x
wPšÍvmg~n D‡jøL Ki‡e wKš‘ GUv eyS‡Z cvivi g‡Zv Zviv h‡_ó PZyi wQj †h, Gme cwiZ¨vR¨ hyw³ Ges
A_e© wPšÍv Øviv wbtm‡›`‡n kvixÕAvn& jw•NZ n‡e Ges Avjøvn&Õi kÎæiv myweav cv‡e| AvBb
cÖYq‡b f~wgKv ivLvi my‡hvM `vbKvix Zv‡ì Gme ÔAwfbeÕ wPšÍv- bv gymwjg‡ì‡K `vIqv‡Zi †¶‡Î
jvfevb K‡i†Q, bv Zv‡ì‡K m‡Zï KvQvKvwQ wb‡q G‡m‡Q, bv weRq‡K wbKUeZ©x K‡i‡Q Ges bv
ev¯ÍeZv‡K mvgvb¨Zg cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q| eis cÖvwßUv n‡q‡Q wVK Zvi D‡ëv| hvi mZ¨Zv ev¯ÍeZv †_‡K
¯úóB cÖZxqgvb|
Rv‡nj kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g Zv‡ì Kx myweav n‡q‡Q G e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì 11 wU Aby‡”Q`
i‡q‡Q| Avjøvn&Õi Kmg! GKevi G¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jB eySv hvq †h Gi wekvj ¸Yvn&Õi Zzjbvq Gi
cÖvwß KZ mvgvb¨| Gi K‡qKwU‡K cix¶v K‡i †`Lv hvK:
- kvmbeë¯’vi cÖkvmwbK Kv‡Ri Rb¨ `jwUi AwfÁZv e„w× Kiv|

- we‡kl Bmjvgx e¨w³‡ì miKvix e„wËi gva¨‡g wkw¶Z I cÖwkw¶Z K‡i †Zvjv|
- ivRbxwZ‡Z Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡‡ì M‡o †Zvjv Ges Zv‡ì †kLv‡bv Kxfv‡e G eë¯’vi †`vlYxq
welq¸‡jv eR©b Kiv hvq|
G wZbwU Aby‡”Q` GKwU wel‡qi mv‡_ weRwoZ| G wZbwU‡K GKwU Aby‡”Q‡` ivL‡jB eis
†ekx Dc‡hvMx-hw` bv †KD Gi ¯^c‡¶ A‡bK †ekx hyw³ Zz‡j ai‡Z Pvq| GUvI Rvbv ìKvi †h, G wel‡q
†K KZUzKz K_v ej‡Z cvij Zv bq, eis mwZ¨Kv‡ii h_v_©ZvB GLv‡b gyL¨| G Aby‡”Q`¸‡jv Kx
avibvwfwËK myweavi wewbg‡q gymwjg‡ì Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg Agvb¨ Ki‡Z êaZv cÖ`vb K‡i? †Kv‡bv
Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡ì cÖwkw¶Z Ges `¶ K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ Avjøvn&Õi †µv‡ai GB c_ Qvov wK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv
c_ †bB? kvixÕAvn& c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡j Kx G cÖwk¶‡Y NvUwZ n‡Zv? †h Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb
ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) Gi c×wZ‡K Abymib K‡i êafv‡e ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÛ cwiPvjbv K‡i ZvivI Zv‡ì
AwfÁZv e„w× Ki‡Z cv‡i, kvmK‡ì ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ cwiwPwZ n‡Z cv‡i, Kzdi iv‡óªi mv‡_ GB kvmK‡ì
m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡ì bvbv †KŠkj I kVZv ai‡Z cv‡i | GKRb `vIqvn& enbKvix wK
g`‡Lvi‡K Zvi g` LvIqv cwiZ¨vM Kivi e¨vcv‡i AvnŸvb Ki‡Z A¶g? bvwK Gi Rb¨ `vIqvn& enbKvix‡K
cvbkvjvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z n‡e, g` cvbKvixi mv‡_ Zv‡KI cvb Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Gici Zv †Q‡o w`‡e hv‡Z K‡i G
c×wZi gva¨‡g g` cvbKvix g‡b K‡i †h, †mI PvB‡j g` cvb Qvo‡Z cv‡i| Avjøvn&Õi Kmg! hviv Ggb
c×wZ‡Z KvR K‡i Zv‡ì gb KZUvB bv `~e©j! Zviv Kx K‡i wb‡R‡ì Rb¨ Avjøvn&Õi AvBb cwieZ©b
Kiv‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡i!
(Rv‡nj kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi myweav wn‡m‡e) AZtci Zv‡ì D‡jøwLZ AviI wZbwU Aby‡”Q`-
- eZ©gvb kvmbeë¯’vi mv‡_ cwiwPZ n‡q Gi ¶wZ †_‡K i¶v cvIqv|

- ìRvi Icv‡k Kx n‡”Q G e¨vcv‡i aviYvjv‡fi gva¨‡g Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi weiæ‡× lohš¿ iæ‡L †`qv
Ges G‡K e¨_© K‡i †`qv|
- hw` `jwU ¶gZvi Askx`vwiZ¡ bv †bq, Zvn‡j Bmjv‡gi kÎæ †KD AskMÖnY Ki‡e Ges Zviv
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡K AvµgY Kivi Rb¨ Ges Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì wbwðý Ki‡Z mg¯Í kw³ wb‡qvM
Ki‡e|
GLv‡b Avgiv wZbwU Aby‡”Q` †`L‡Z cvB hv GKwU welq‡K †K›`ª K‡iB AvewZ©Z| Zv nj eZ©gvb
kvmbeë¯’vi Kzdj †_‡K wb‡R‡K †ndvhZ Kiv Ges Bmjvg I gymwjg‡ì weiæ‡× lohš¿‡K cÖwZnZ Kiv| G
wel‡q Avgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ GKgZ †cvlY bv K‡iI Zv‡ì g~jbxwZ Abymv‡i we‡ePbv K‡i I Zv‡ì
Dc¯’vwcZ ev¯ÍeZvi `„wó‡ZB ej‡Z cvwi - Zviv Kx Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv w`‡q kvmb bv K‡i
D¤§vn&Õ‡K Ges wb‡R‡ì‡K ¶wZi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Zv‡ì wb‡R‡ì fvlvq, kvmKMY gymwjg
gš¿x‡ì wb‡qvM †`b hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì kvmbeë¯’v cÖjw¤^Z nq, Zv‡ì cwiKíbv¸‡jv‡K cvk Kwi‡q †bqv
hvq Ges RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zv‡ì fveg~wZ©‡K DbœZ Kiv hvq| Avi kvmK‡ì PvIqv cvIqv ev¯ÍevwqZ
Page | 167
nIqvi ci †LRy‡ii exwPi gZB Zv‡ì Quy‡o †d‡j †`qv nq| Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e ¶wZ I lohš¿ †_‡K i¶v cvIqv †Mj?
gymwjgMY H kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kivq †m kvmbeë¯’vi fveg~wZ© DbœZ n‡jI AskMÖnYKvix‡ì
fveg~wZ© ¶zbœ nq Ges RbMY H kvmbeë¯’v I G‡Z hviv AskMÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì GKB `„wó‡Z wePvi
K‡i|
AZtci wb¤œewY©Z Aby‡”Q` `ywU‡KI GKwU Aby‡”Q‡ì AvIZvq Dc¯’vcb Kiv hvq:
-†jvK‡ì GUv eyS‡Z †`qv †h `jwU kvmb Ki‡Z m¶g|
- Bmjv‡gi e¨vcv‡i AvZœwek¦vm wdwi‡q wb‡q Avmv GB A‡_© †h, GwU gvby‡li e¨w³MZ I
mvwe©K welqmg~‡ni mgvavb w`‡Z m¶g|
`jwU G ai‡bi fveg~wZ© cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| eis GUv GKwU Lvivc `„óvšÍ cÖ`k©b Ki‡e hv
AbymiYxq bq| evšÍeZv nj Gi me‡P‡q eo D`vniY| hw` Gme `„wóf½xi weiæ×vPiYKvix LuvwU I m‡PZb
Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb Ges AvšÍwiKZvm¤úbœ Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`MY bv _vKZ Zvn‡j hviv G ai‡bi `„wóf½xi
gva¨‡g we`¨gvb kvm‡bi IKvjwZ Ki‡Q Zv‡ì Kvi‡Y Bmjvg BwZg‡a¨ gvby‡li AšÍi †_‡K L‡m co‡Zv|
†hme `j I Gi wPšÍvwe`MY GB kvmK‡ì AvbyK~‡j¨ Av‡qkx Rxebhvcb K‡i, Zv‡ì wg_¨v †bZ…‡Z¡i
RuvKRgK cwi‡ewóZ _v‡K, Zv‡ì mv‡_ AnsKvi J×‡Zï NÖvY †bq Zviv Avi †hme Av‡›`vjb ev Bmjvgx
wPšÍvwe`MY †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Iqv‡¯Í m‡Zï w`‡K AvnŸvb K‡i I Zv aviY
K‡i Ges G wel‡q KviI wb›`vi c‡ivqv K‡i bv Zv‡ì g‡a¨ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv I Zuvi
ev›`v‡ì `„wó‡Z i‡q‡Q we¯Íi dvivK| Zv‡ì‡K KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jI Zv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjvÕi evYxB ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q,
ÒAZGe Avcwb mei Kiyb (†n gynv¤§`) †hgb D”P mvnmx cqM¤îMY mei K‡i‡Qb|Ó [m~iv Avj
AvnK¡vd: 35]
ÒAvcwb Avcbvi cvjbKZ©vi wb‡`©‡ki A‡c¶vq mei Kiyb (†n gynv¤§`)| Avcwb Avgvi `„wói mvg‡b
Av‡Qb|Ó [m~iv AvZ Z~i:48]
ÒAZGe Avcwb mei Kiyb (†n gynv¤§`)| wbðq Avjøvn&Õi Iqv`v mZ¨|Ó [m~iv gywgbyb: 55]
G `yB‡qi `„óvšÍ wK GKB iKg?
Zv‡ì cieZ©x PviwU Aby‡”Q`‡KI GKwU Aby‡”Q‡` D‡jøL Kiv hvq:
- Bmjvgx GKwU `‡ji †fZi †_‡K Ggb wKQy e¨w³‡K †ei K‡i wb‡q Avmv hviv †jvK‡ì g‡a¨
D”Pc‡` Avmxb n‡e| ZvivB `j Ges Gi m`m¨‡ì AwaKvsk mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡e|
- Bmjvgx †K›`ªmg~‡ni msL¨v e„w× K‡i Kydix †K›`ªmg~‡ni weiæ‡× jovB cwiPvjbv Kiv|
- ivRbxwZ‡Z Bmjvgx e¨w³Z¡‡ì M‡o †Zvjv Ges †kLv‡bv Kxfv‡e G eë¯’vi †`vlYxq welq¸‡jv
eR©b Kiv hvq|
- kvmbKZ…©‡Z¡i mybv‡gi gva¨‡g `‡ji mybvg e„w× Kiv|
G e³e¨mg~n G ai‡bi `„wóf½x †cvlYKvix‡ì wPšÍvi ¶z`ªZv‡KB cÖgvY K‡i| G ai‡bi djvdj Kx
Avjøvn&Õi mš‘wó AR©‡bi †¶‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i bv Ges hvwjgyb ev AwePvix, dvwmKzb ev
wg_¨vev`x Ges AZ¨vPvix‡ì †`vmi nevi SzuwK evovq bv? †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb wK G Ae¯’vq cwZZ bv
n‡q KvR¸‡jv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? Avgiv KLbB g‡b Kwibv †h †Kv‡bv `j Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi
AvbyMZ¨ bv K‡i Ges Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i Gme j‡¶¨ †cŠuQv‡Z cvi‡e, eis H `‡ji Rb¨
djvdj Gi D‡ëvB n‡e Ges `vIqvn& I Bmjv‡gi Eci Gi weiƒc cÖwZwµqv co‡e|
Dc‡iv³ `„wóf½x †cvlYKvixiv hw` Zv‡ì Gme Kv‡Ri †hŠw³KZv †`Lv‡Z 11wU Aby‡”Q` ev Kvi‡Yi
AveZviYv K‡i _v‡K Z‡e Zv‡ì evwZj wPšÍvi aviv AbymiY K‡i AvgivI Giƒc Kv‡Ri d‡j m„ó AmsL¨
SuzwK I cÖwZeÜKZv †`Lv‡Z cvwi| †hgb:
-G c×wZi AbymiYKvix Av‡›`vj‡b †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix I m`m¨MY gybvwdKxi wk¶v jvf K‡i| †hme
kvmKiv Zv‡ì Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i D×z× K‡i Zv‡ì mvg‡b hLb Zviv hvq ZLb
Page | 168
Zviv GgbwKQyB e‡j hv †mme kvmK‡ì mš‘ó K‡i| hLb Zviv RbM‡Yi mvg‡b hvq ZLb Ab¨wKQy e‡j
Ges Zv‡ì eySv‡bvi †Póv K‡i †h, Zviv kvmbeë¯’v I kvmK‡ì Kv‡Q hv‡”Q hv‡Z K‡i kvmb¶gZv †K‡o
wb‡Z cv‡i|
-`jwUi AvPiY mvgwMÖK cwieZ©bgyLx nIqvi e`‡j nvjKv, AvZ¥Zzwóg~jK I bgbxq n‡q hvq|
-kvmbeë¯’vi AwaKvixiv Av‡›`vjbKvix‡ì msL¨v m¤^‡Ü aviYv jv‡fi my‡hvM cvq hv‡Z K‡i
Zviv Ges Zv‡ì †Mvcb welqmg~n Rvb‡Z cv‡i| `‡ji m`m¨‡ì ga¨Kvi cv_©K¨‡K kvmKiv Luy‡R †ei Ki‡Z
cv‡i Ges G we‡f`‡K AviI kw³kvjx Ges Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i| Gfv‡e `jwU‡K mn‡RB wbqš¿b
Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges hLb cÖ‡qvRb ZLb fuv½b m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i|
- GB mg¯Í `j¸‡jvi `vIqvn& kvmK‡ì kvm‡bi (mgv‡jvPbvi) g‡a¨ mxgve× hv kvmK‡ì Rb¨
†Kv‡bv wec`¾bK welq bq Ges Zviv (Bmjv‡gi) g~L¨ wel‡q bxie _v‡K hv `vIqvn& I Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© fyj
`„wóf½x cÖ`vb K‡i|
-hLb GKwU kvmbeë¯’v †Kvb Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡K Zvi †fZ‡i KvR Kievi my‡hvM †`q ZLb †m
`jwU‡K wb‡Ri KvR Kivi Rb¨ kvmbKZ…©‡Z¡i KvQ †_‡K wewfbœ cÖwZôvb ˆZwii AbygwZ wb‡Z nq
Ges Gfv‡e `jwU cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi Kv‡Q AvUKv c‡o hvq, KviY ZLb GKwU fxwZ KvR K‡i †h,
kvmbKZ…©Z¡ nqZ Gme cÖwZôvb‡K Zv‡ì wbqš¿b wb‡q wb‡e Ges ev‡Rqvß Ki‡e| †m Kvi‡Y Zviv
Ggb †Kvb wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡ibv hv miKvi‡K bv‡Lvk K‡i Ges d‡j Zv Aemv‡bi wm×všÍI wb‡Z cv‡ibv|
-Gme Z_vKw_Z Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY K‡i ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:)
Gi c×wZi Abymvix mwVK Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jvi Dci †gŠjev`x ev ag©vÜ AvL¨v w`‡q `gb-bxwcob
Pvjv‡bvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q| Ab¨w`‡K hviv kvmb Kv‡R mn‡hvMxZv K‡i Zviv Av‡jvwKZ I D`vigbv
wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nq| GUv mwZ¨B A™¢yZ GKwU e¨vcvi| GB D`vi AvPiYKvixiv hyw³ Dc¯’vcb K‡i
†h, c×wZMZ Kvi‡YB Zviv A‡bK †ekx mnbkxj †hRb¨ kvmKiv Zv‡ì cÖwZ mn‡hvMxZvi nvZ
cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zviv ev‡` Abïv ag©vÜ|
-G ai‡bi Bmjvgx `‡ji aviYv ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ wgj †i‡L µgvMZ cwiewZ©Z nq| D`vniY¯îƒc,
Agymwjg wRw¤§‡ì KvQ †_‡K wRwhqv bv †bIqv, wRw¤§ e‡j Zv‡ì Am‡š‘vl‡K D‡¯‹ bv †`qv|
GQvovI Zv‡ì `„wóf½x nj MYZš¿ Zv‡ìB GKwU m¤ú` hv Zv‡ì Kv‡QB Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Q A_ev
my‡ì mv‡_ m¤úK© eRvq ivL‡Z n‡e| Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy w`‡q
cwiPvwjZ †h kvmbeë¯’v Zv‡Z AskMÖnY KivI Gi Av‡iKwU D`vniY|
-GUv (we`¨gvb) kvmbKvh©Kvj‡K Av‡iv `xN© K‡i|
-(we`¨gvb) kvmbeë¯’vi GKwU my›ì fveg~wZ© Zz‡j a‡i|
-†jvK‡ì gb †_‡K ZLbB Bmjvg m¤úwK©Z welqvw` nvwi‡q †h‡Z _v‡K hLb Zviv †`‡L †h, G
kvmbeë¯’vi gva¨‡g Bmjvg Zv‡ì wKQyB w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv, we‡kl K‡i Zviv hLb Avj gvbœv Iqv mvjIqv
ev meai‡bi Hk¦‡h©ï cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q †`q| GUv cÖgvY K‡i †h Zviv mgm¨vmg~‡ni mgvavb mwVK
Dcv‡q w`‡Z A¶g| d‡j Gai‡bi Av‡›`vjb AbymiYxq `„óv‡šÍi e`‡j †bvsiv `„óvšÍ n‡q _v‡K|
-Av‡›`vj‡bi Kgx©M‡Yi ˆbwZK AatcZb N‡U KviY Zv‡ì wbKU kvm‡Ki A‰ea Kg©KvÛ Ges
Zvi h_v_©Zvi mgv‡jvPbvi e`‡j `‡ji Kg©Kv‡Ûi hyw³-h_v_©Zv Zz‡j a‡i `vIqvn& enb KivUvB g~L¨
welq n‡q c‡o|
-kvmKiv hLb Ab¨ `‡ji `vIqvn& enbKvix‡ì Dci `gb-wbcxob Pvjvq ev Gi m`m¨‡ì †MÖdZvi K‡i
ZLb Zviv cy‡ivcywi wbðzc _v‡K, GgbwK kvmK‡ì Lywk Kivi Rb¨ ev Zv‡ì Aby‡iv‡a Giƒc Av‡›`vjb
Ab¨ (Bmjvgx) Av‡›`vj‡bi Kg©x‡ì Dci nvgjv Pvjvq †hgwb AvRKvj wgk‡i NU‡Q|
-Gai‡bi AvPiY cy‡iv `jwU‡K kvixÕAvn& MÖnY Kivi e`‡j myweavev`x K‡i †Zv‡j|
kvixÕAvn&Õi mv‡_ my¯úófv‡e mvsNwl©K n‡jI hw` †Kvb KvR myweav e‡q wb‡q Av‡m Z‡e ZvB
Page | 169
m¤úvw`Z n‡e| gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q ZLb jv‡fi welqwU kvixÕAvn&Õi †P‡q wcÖq n‡q hvq| myZivs GiKg
AviI A‡bK KviY i‡q‡Q hv Øxb I `vIqvn&Õi ¶wZ Ki‡Q|
Avgiv Gme wKQyB ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L Zz‡j a‡iwQ, kvixÕAvn&Õi wfwË‡Z bq-hv‡Z K‡i Avgiv
†`Lv‡Z cvwi †h Zv‡ì Aejw¤^Z c_ AbyhvqxI hw` Avgiv Zv‡ì wPšÍvi c×wZ‡K we‡ePbv K‡i †`wL Z‡e
Zv †_‡K `vIqvn& I Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ Kzdj Qvov Avi wKQz `„ó nqbv| GwU GKwU wbõj wPšÍv †h e¨vcv‡i
kvixÕAvn&Õi †Kvb Aby‡gv`b †bB|
kvixÕAvn& m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡ì Ávb GUv Ki‡Z Avgv‡ì evav †`q †h Avgiv (†Kej) ev¯ÍeZvi
wePv‡i †Kvb GKwU wPšÍvi åvwšÍ Zy‡j ai‡ev ev eyw×e„wËi wePv‡i kvixÕAvn&Õi †Kvb welq‡K
cwiZ¨vM Ki‡ev| Avgiv Zv‡ì c×wZ AbymiY K‡i Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡iwQ ïay GRb¨ hv‡Z K‡i Zv‡ì
gy‡Li K_v w`‡qB Zv‡ì fyj †`wL‡q †`qv hvq I Zv‡ì wbR¯^ gvb`Û w`‡qB Zv‡ì K_vi AmviZv cÖgvY
Kiv hvq| Z‡e Avgivmn me m‡PZb I AvšÍwiK gymwjg GUv Rv‡b †h, †Kvb KvR ev K_v MÖnY ev
eR©‡bi gvb`Û nj kvixÕAvn&| †h‡nZz GUvB g~j e¨vcvi, AZGe †hme kvixÕAvn&MZ `wjj Zviv D‡jøL
K‡i‡Q hv Zviv wb‡Riv Rv‡b Ges AbïvI Rv‡b - †m¸‡jvB Zv‡ì gZvgZ I Dcjw×‡K LÛv‡bvi Rb¨ h‡_ó
hwÌev Zviv AviI E`vniY wb‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| mgm¨vwU A‡bK D`vniY †`Lv‡bvi welq bq, eis wPšÍvi
c×wZ m¤úwK©Z|
(kvixÕAvn&Õi H cÖgvYMy‡jv) Zviv Rv‡b e‡j (`vex Ki‡jI) Zv‡ì †mK_v Avgiv †g‡b †be bv|
Zv‡ì‡K Zv g‡b Kwi‡q †`qvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB-ZvI bq| †Kbbv, Gme kvixÕAvn& `wj‡ji Ávb _vKv m‡Ë¡I
Zviv †hme KviY D‡jøL K‡i‡Q †m¸‡jvi †`vnvB w`‡q G `wjj¸‡jv‡K Zviv MÖnY K‡iwb| GUv
Aby‡gvw`Z bq; cvkvcvwk GwU Øx‡bi e¨vcv‡i D×¨Z¡c~Y© AvPiY Ges my¯úó I mwVK ûKz‡gi wel‡q
Pig Ae‡njv| Avi Zv‡ì wPšÍvi wcQ‡b wKQy Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe‡ì e³e¨-hv wKbv Ggwb‡ZI GB ev¯ÍeZvi
Dci cÖ‡hvR¨ bq - Zv `wjj wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kivi wel‡q Avgiv ej‡ev, †Kvb gvby‡li e³e¨ kvixÕAvn&Õi
`wjj n‡Z cv‡i bv| †hUv GKgvÎ we‡eP¨ Zv n‡jv `wjj Ges BmwZ`Õjvj ev j× wel‡qi h_v_©Zv| hw` Zviv
e‡j AgyK I AgyK e¨w³ e‡jb, ZLb Avgiv ewj G e¨vcv‡i Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Ges
ivm~jyjøvn& (mv:) hv e‡jb ZvB P~ovšÍ Ges gynKvg (my¯úó I AiwnZ)| †Kvb GKRb e¨w³i K_vq
Avjøvn& Ges Zvi ivm~j (mv:) Gi evYx wK iwnZ n‡q hv‡e? G c×wZi c¶vj¤^bKvix‡ì gv_vq jv‡fi wPšÍv
GZUvB cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i †h Zv‡ì `vIqvn&Õi eëmvqx ejvB m½Z| Aek¨ eëmvqxiv me©`v jv‡fi
AvkvqB eëmv K‡i _v‡K, †jvKmv‡bi Rb¨ bq|
Zv‡ì wPšÍvi `~lY Av‡iv †hfv‡e eySv hvq Zv n‡jv Zviv wbqgewnf©~Z wK¡qv‡mi Dci fimv K‡i
hv myweav‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qvi wfwË‡Z hyw³ w`‡q kvixÕAvn&Õi weavb‡K e¨vL¨vi gva¨‡g j×| GUv
Zv‡ì byZb BmwZ¤^v‡Zi w`‡K avweZ K‡i-†h e¨vcv‡i Bmjvgx D¤§vn& I wPšÍvwe`MY IqvwKdnvj
wQ‡jb bv| ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) cÖ`wk©Z Ges D¤§vn&Õi me DjvgvMY (mvjvd Avm mvjxn ev †bKKvi
c~e©m~ix) KZ©…K Abym„Z Ges Zv‡ì‡K hviv Bnmvb ev mr Kv‡Ri †¶‡Î AbymiY K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì
M„nxZ mwVK BmwZ¤^v‡ì c×wZ‡K Zviv cwiZ¨vM K‡i‡Q| Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ G ai‡bi
myk„•Lj I h_v_© kvixÕAvn&MZ c×wZi D‡jøL †bB| Zviv cwðgv c×wZ A_©vr eyw×RvZ mv`„k¨Zv
Ges jvf‡K gvb`Û wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i| wb‡¤œi nv`xmwU h_v_©fv‡e Zv‡ì Rb¨B cÖ‡hvR¨:
Ò†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv `xN©Rxex n‡e Zviv A‡bK gZcv_©K¨ j¶¨ Ki‡e| bZzb wRwb‡mi e¨vcv‡i
mveavb nI, cÖwZwU bZzb welqB we`vqvZ (becÖPjb) Ges cÖ‡Z¨K we`vqvZB Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡bi
w`‡K hv‡e|Ó [wZiwghx I Avey `vD`]
Zv‡ì fvl¨ Abymv‡i, Bmjvg g` I Ryqv‡K wbwl× K‡i‡Q hwÌ gvbyl G¸‡jv †_‡K wKQy
DcKvwiZv †c‡q _v‡K| †m Kvi‡Y eo EcKvwiZv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡Z wM‡q g` I Ryqv‡K wbwl× Kiv
n‡q‡Q|
wek¦vmx‡ì Rxeb I m¤ú‡ì ¶q¶wZ m‡Ë¡I kvixÕAvn& wRnv`‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| Gi KviY n‡jv
wRnv` gvby‡li i‡ei wbKU I gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ g½jRbK|
Page | 170
agx©q ¸iæZ¡ _vKvi ciI ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) KvevÕ†K aŸsm K‡i Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi wfwËi Dci
Zv c~btwbg©vY Kivi cwiKíbv cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb| KviY KvevÕi KvVv‡gvMZ ms¯‹vi Ki‡j DcKv‡ii
†P‡q ¶wZ n‡Zv †ekx|
Gi Dci wfwË K‡i Zviv e‡j †h, Rv‡njx kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖnY Kiv mwZ¨B eo ¶wZi KviY| Z‡e
Av‡›`vjbwU wKQy cwiw¯’wZ‡Z g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, ¶gZvi Askx`vwiZ¡ wKQy wKQy †¶‡Î Bmjvg,
gymwjg I Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb‡K jvfevb Ki‡e| Gi gva¨‡g Zv¸Z `~ixf~Z n‡e Ges mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡e|
Zviv Zv‡ì wPšÍv‡K Av‡iKwU `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i hv †_‡K Dcjw× Kiv hvq †h G
wPšÍv‡K Zviv Zv‡ì gg©g~‡j `„pfv‡e cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q|
kvixÕAvn&Õi evYx‡K GiKg cš’vq Dcjw× K‡i Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K ûKzgmg~n †ei Kiv
LyeB †e`bv`vqK| cwðgv ms¯‹…wZi AvMÖvm‡bi GB hy‡M jvf-†jvKmv‡bi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i jã Gme
wPšÍv eZ©gvb hy‡M Avgv‡ì †e`bv‡K AviI eûgvÎvq e„w× K‡i‡Q| c~‡e© Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`MY
Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© myk„sLj bxwZgvjv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Zb, †hLv‡b gvby‡li we›`ygvÎ n¯Í‡¶c
wQjbv eis cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë wbqg‡K Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cvjb Kiv n‡Zv, hv
Avgiv Lye `ªæZB e¨vL¨v Kie BbkvÕAvjøvn&| Aciw`‡K, Avgiv †`wL wKQz gymwjg bZzb Avwe®‹…Z
GB c×wZi Øviv AvBb ˆZwii GKwU ìRv‡K D‡b¥vPb K‡i Ges G‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i| †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri jvf ev
¶wZ †ei Kivi †¶‡Î Zviv Zv‡ì †LqvjLykx ev cÖe„wËi ekeZx© nq Ges G c×wZ‡K MÖnY K‡i|
eyw×e„wËK `„wóf½x †_‡K hLb GKwU DcKvi, mswkøó ¶wZ‡K Qvwo‡q hvq ZLb KvRwU
Aby‡gvw`Z| Avevi hLb ¶wZ, mswkøó DcKvi‡K AwZµg K‡i ZLb KvRwU cwiZ¨vR¨| G bZzb
Avwe®‹…Z c×wZ Abymv‡i gvbyl Zvi †Lqvj I cÖe„wËi ekeZx© n‡q AvBbcÖ‡YZvi f~wgKvq
AeZxY© nq|
D‡jøwLZ c×wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv K‡g©i ûKzg †ei Ki‡Z Zviv kvixÕAvn&Õi evYx‡K Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ
c×wZ‡Z †Lqvj-Lywkg‡Zv e¨vL¨vi Dci wbf©i K‡i| GUvB cwðgv‡ì wPšÍv c×wZ| cwðgviv G ai‡bi
wPšÍvi Dci wbf©i K‡i _v‡K|
hvB‡nvK G c×wZ gymwjg‡ì‡K jvf-ÿwZi DcvmK evbvq, Avjøvn&Õi Av‡`‡ki bq| GUv Ggb
GK cwiw¯’wZi m„wó K‡i †hLv‡b jvf AKvU¨ kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKz‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡q hvq Ges
jvf-ÿwZi gvcKvwV‡K cÖvß ûKzgmg~n Øviv kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzgmg~n evwZj n‡q hvq|
kvixÕAvn&Õi ûKzgmg~‡ni eënvi wbqwš¿Z nq mymsÁvwqZ g~jbxwZi gva¨‡g| †h gymwjg

GUv‡K mwVKfv‡e AbymiY K‡ib wZwb mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Avjøvn&Õi ev›`v Ges Zuvi ûKz‡gi cÖwZ
AvbyMZ¨kxj| ûKzg †ei Kivi mwVK c×wZi gva¨‡g j× kvixÕAvn&ÕB Avjøvn&Õi ûKyg| Avi GUv
ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ m¤¢e n‡e bv hZ¶Y bv †m e¨w³ wK¡qv‡mi Rb¨ kvixÕAvn&MZ Bjøvn& ev Kvi‡Yi Dci
wbf©i Ki‡e|
fvj I g›`, AvKl©Yxq I AbvKl©Yxq, nvjvj I nvivg‡K msÁvwqZ Kivi GLwZqvi GKgvÎ Avjøvn&
myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi| GUv KLbIB gvby‡li nv‡Z Ac©Y Kiv nqwb| hw` gvbyl‡K G AwaKvi †`qv
n‡Zv Zvn‡j ïiæ †_‡KB Zv‡K AvBb cÖYq‡bi my‡hvM †`qv n‡Zv| kvixÕAvn& gvby‡li Kg©KvÛRwbZ
ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i n¯Í‡¶c Ki‡Zv bv| Ges gvbe Rxe‡bi me Kv‡Ri wbqš¿K Ges msMVK ïaygvÎ Avjøvn&
GUv wek¦vm bv K‡i gymwjg‡ì ïay GZUzKz wek¦vm Ki‡j n‡Zv †h, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv
†KejgvÎ m„wóKZ©v|
mgMÖ gymwjg hyM a‡iB BmwZ¤^v‡Zi kvixÕAvn&MZ c×wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i nvRvi nvRvi eB
†jLv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡ì wewkó wePviKMY GB c×wZ AbymiY K‡i me mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z m¶g
n‡qwQ‡jb| †h e¨w³i G e¨vcv‡i Ávb i‡q‡Q Ges wb‡R‡K GBme g~jbxwZi AvIZvq iv‡L Zvi Rb¨ GUv
GKwU mnR I ev¯Íem¤§Z c×wZ|
GB beAvwe®K…Z c×wZi `~e©jZv n‡jv, G¸‡jv kvixÕAvn&Õi AKvU¨ ûKz‡gi mv‡_

mvsNwl©K| hw` c×wZwU mwVK n‡Zv Zvn‡j Gi gva¨‡g j× ûKzgmg~n Aek¨B kvixÕAvn&Õi mv‡_
Page | 171
mvgÄm¨c~Y© n‡Zv| GUv ¯^qs Ges GUv †h cÖfve ˆZix K‡i DfqB cÖgvY K‡i †h, G c×wZwU
ÎæwUc~Y©| wb‡¤œi wKQy D`vniY e¨vcviwU Av‡iv cwi®‹vifv‡e eyS‡Z mnvqZv Ki‡e:
- ‰ea Dcv‡q `vIqvn&Õi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mr ¯úóevw`Zv, mvnm, kw³ Ges wPšÍv| GKRb‡K Aek¨B
hv Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K Zv‡K P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Ø‡›` AeZxY© n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cwiw¯’wZi
†KvbiKg †Zvqv°v bv K‡i Gi AmZ¨Zv ¯úó K‡i †Zvjv hvq| Gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †KejgvÎ Bmjvgx
Rxebeë¯’vi cÖwZ wbi¼zk mve©‡fŠgZ¡ -hwÌ GUv AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki gZvgZ ev HwZ‡nï mv‡_
mv`„k¨c~Y© bv nq A_ev Zviv Gi MÖnY, cÖZ¨vL¨vb ev we‡ivwaZv K‡i| `vIqvn& enbKvix e¨w³
†jvK‡ì I ¶gZvmxb‡ì †Zvlv‡gv` K‡i bv| Gfv‡eB ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) †h m‡Zï `vIqvn& w`‡Zb Zvi Dci
wek¦vm K‡i AvnŸvb Ae¨vnZ ivL‡Zb| Gmgq wZwb †Kv‡bv cÖ_v, HwZn¨, ag©, wek¦vm, kvmK I
RbMY‡K †Zvqv°v bv K‡i cy‡iv c„w_ex‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb Bmjv‡gi evYx e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨
†Kv‡bv w`‡K g‡bv‡hvM wbe× K‡ibwb| Be‡b wnkvg D‡jøL K‡ib, hLb ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) KzivBk‡ì
P¨v‡jÄ K‡ib ZLb Zv‡ì †èZvmg~n‡K Ac`¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡ì gvbwmKZv‡K KUv¶ K‡iwQ‡jb Ges
e‡jwQ‡jb †h Zv‡ì c~e©cyiæliv wQ‡jb c_åó| KzivBkMY Zv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQj Ges Zvi
we‡ivwaZv I kÎæZvq GKZve× n‡qwQj| Gfv‡eB gymwjg‡ì AvR‡K `vIqvn& enb Kiv DwPZ| †h e¨w³
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) †K AbymiY Ki‡Z Pvq Zviv hv‡Z Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvqvjvÕi wb‡¤œi
AvqvZ‡K g‡b iv‡L:
Òejyb (†n gynv¤§`): GUvB Avgvi c_: ÔAvwg c~Y© m‡PZbZvi mv‡_ Avjøvn&i w`‡K
AvnŸvb RvbvB, Avwg Ges Avgvi Abymvixiv|ÕÓ [m~iv BDmyd: 108]
Ges ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb,
ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S Ggb wKQy wRwbm †i‡L hvw”Q hw` Zv †Zvgiv aviY K‡iv Zvn‡j
KLbI aŸsmcÖvß n‡e bv| GwU n‡jv my¯úó welq: Avjøvn&Õi wKZve I Zuvi †cÖwiZ ivm~j (mvt)
Gi mybœvn&|Ó (mxiv‡Z Be‡b wnkvg); Ges hviv mvjvd Avm mvwjnÕ†ì c_ I Zv‡ì K_v AbymiY K‡i
Zviv e‡j Òwel‡qi (Øx‡bi) mgvwß fvj n‡Z cv‡i bv, hw` bv hvi gva¨‡g Gi ïiæUv fvj n‡qwQj, Zv bv
_v‡KÓ, Avi G ai‡bi `vIqvn&Õ‡Z Zv gvb‡ZB n‡e|
eZ©gv‡b kvixÕAvn& KZ…©K Abby‡gvw`Z GB bZzb I beAvwe®‹…Z c×wZi Abymvix‡ì

e³e¨ n‡”Q AwaKZi myweav me‡P‡q Dc‡hvMx I m‡e©vËg wPšÍvi w`‡K Cw½Z cÖ`vb K‡i Ges Zviv
Bmy¨mg~n‡K wnKgvn&Õi (cÖÁv) mv‡_ Dc¯’vcb K‡i Ges m‡e©vËg cš’vq AvnŸvb K‡i| GUv Zv‡ì
Kg©c×wZ, GUv KL‡bvB kvixÕAvn&MZ †Kv‡bv c×wZ bq| Zv‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q, `vIqvn&Õi cÖwZeÜK
mewelq‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i `vIqvn&Õi jvf wK? Gi gva¨‡g Ab¨‡ì ü`q Db¥y³ bvwK eÜ nq? Ab¨‡ì mv‡_
†gŠwjK gZcv_©‡Kï wfbœZv cÖKv‡ki ìKvi wK? Ab¨‡ì mv‡_ ÿgZv fvMvfvwM K‡i †bqvUvB wK fvj
bq Ges GUvB nj Zv‡ì ü`q-g‡b RvqMv K‡i †bqvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb †KŠkjMZ w`K? Zv‡ì AviI e³e¨ n‡”Q,
hLb Zviv Avgv‡ì I Zv‡ì gv‡S eo †Kvb gZcv_©K¨ Lyu‡R cv‡e bv ZLb wK Zviv Avgv‡ì AviI
wbKUeZx© n‡e bv? kvm‡Ki we‡ivaxZv Kiv Ges D¤§vn&Õi m¤§y‡L Zv‡ì lohš¿ I cwiKíbv D‡b¥vPb
Kiv wK `vIqvn&Õi ¯^v‡_©i AvbyKyj¨? Zv‡ì wÿß Kiv Ges Zv‡ì g›` w`Kmg~n D‡b¥vPb Kivi †P‡q
Zv‡ì wbKUeZx© I eÜzmyjf nIqvB wK †ekx fvj bq? nqZ G‡Z Zviv Zv‡ì Lye Kv‡Q Avm‡e Ges
Zv‡ì‡K Ggb GK ch©v‡q wb‡q Avm‡e hv‡Z `vIqvn& jvfevb n‡e Ges mevB Gi mydj †fvM Ki‡e| m¤
¢eZ Gfv‡e Zviv ¶gZvq †cuŠ‡Q hv‡e| Avi GKvi‡YB Zviv GUv wbwðZ Ki‡Z Pvq †h, Zviv
kvmK‡Mvôxi Rb¨ f‡qi KviY bv Ges Zv‡ì‡K wbKUeZ©x n‡Z w`‡j Zviv ÿwZi KviY n‡e bv| GLv‡bB
†Zvlv‡gv‡ì Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ Ges hv mwVK c×wZ †_‡K †hvRb †hvRb `~‡i| GQvov GwU nj kvmK‡ì Zzó
Kivi m~Pbv, Zv‡ì Kg©Kv‡Ûi wg_¨v ¯^vÿ¨ †`qv, Zv‡ì cÖZviYvg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ûi e¨vcv‡i bxie _vKv,
kvmK‡ì D®§v m„wó K‡i bv Ggbme Zz”Q welq wb‡q e¨¯Í _vKv, K_v ejv Ges D¤§vn&Õ‡K mveavb
Kiv DwPZ Ggbme Acwinvh© welq‡K Ae‡njv Kiv Ges m‡Zï mv‡_ Av‡cvlKvix GRvZxq AviI A‡bK
K_v I Kv‡R e¨¯Í _vKv| Gme wKQyi †cQ‡b `vqx Zv‡ì wPšÍvi c×wZi cwieZ©b|
- bex (mvt)-Gi Áv‡bi DËimyix Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`M‡Yi Dci Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi
nK¡ n‡”Q Zviv gyRvwn`xb‡ì g‡a¨ mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z _vK‡eb, mZ¨ D”PviY Ki‡eb, Zv aviY
Ki‡eb Ges kvmK‡ì lohš¿ I cwiKíbv RbM‡Yi mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ Ø‡›` wjß n‡eb|
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Ab¨K_vq Zviv Aek¨B Ávb, wgnive I hy‡×i Bgvg n‡eb| mvjvd Avm mvwjn&MY Giæc wQ‡jb| G
beAvwe®‹…Z c×wZ‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB †h, Ggb GK bZzb Dcjw× ˆZwi n‡q‡Q hv c~‡e©i
Bmjvgx wPšÍvwe`‡ì wPšÍvi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvsNwl©K| Zv‡ì wPšÍv K_vi gva¨‡gB
cÖwZdwjZ nq| Zviv e‡j hw` Avgv‡ì wPšÍvwe`MY nK¡ K_v ej‡Z wM‡q †MÖdZvi A_ev gviv
hvb Zvn‡j †K Zvi ¯’jvwfwl³ n‡e? D¤§vn& G‡Z K‡i †h ¶wZi m¤§yLxb n‡e Zv Gi jv‡fi †P‡q
A‡bK ¸Y †ekx| Zvn‡j †Kb Avgiv D¤§vn&Õ‡K Gme wPšÍvwe‡ì EcKvi †_‡K ewÂZ Kie?
- Abyiƒcfv‡e, msm`xq wbe©vP‡bi AskMÖnY Kiv wKQy k‡Z©i wfwË‡Z Aby‡gvw`Z:
cÖv_©x‡K Aek¨B gymwjg n‡Z n‡e Ges Zv‡K Bmjvgx kvm‡bi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨kxj _vK‡Z n‡e|
wZwb Aek¨B Kzdi AvBb‡K †g‡b †b‡e bv eis LÛb Ki‡eb Ges kvixÕAvn& AvBb‡K Gi weKí
wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Ki‡eb| wZwb wbe©vwPZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv GKRb Agymwjg †cÖwm‡W›U†K
wKsev Ggb GKwU miKvi†K hvi wfwË Kydi| miKvi‡K Av¯’v †fvU †`qv Zvi Rb¨ Aby‡gvw`Z
bq, eis wZwb Zv cÖwZ‡iva Ki‡eb| KviY miKvi Bmjv‡gi wfwË‡Z MwVZ nqwb| Avi GUvB nj
my¯úó kvixÕAvn& AvBb|
Z‡e Avgiv GB beAvwe®‹„Z c×wZ Abymv‡i †`L‡Z cvB †h, gymwjg‡ì Ggb KvE‡K wbe©vwPZ Kivi
Aby‡gv`b †`qv nq whwb kvixÕAvn& w`‡q kvmb, Revew`wnZv I kvmK wbe©vPb K‡ib bv | eis Zviv
wLª÷vb cÖv_x©‡ì wbe©vPbI †g‡b †bb Ges wbe©vPbx ZvwjKvq AskMªn‡bi Rb¨ Zv‡ì m¤gwZ †`b G
ARynv‡Z †h, AvBb cÖ‡Z¨K AÂ‡j Ggwc msL¨v wba©vib K‡i w`‡q‡Q| gymwjgiv wbe©vwPZ KiæK ev
bv KiæK Gfv‡e wLª÷vb cÖv_x© weRqx nq| ZvB Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z cÖwZØwÜ c‡¶i †jv‡Kiv Zv‡K
wbe©vwPZ Kivi †P‡q gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ DËg n‡jv Zv‡ì Rb¨ AwaK DcKvix KvE‡K wbe©vwPZ Kiv|
G Kvi‡Y G c×wZi mg_©KMY hZ †ekx hyw³ wb‡q AMÖmi nq ZZ‡ekx Zviv mZ¨ †_‡K `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z
_v‡K|
Bmjv‡gi mwVK Dcjw× †_‡K `~‡i _vKv GB beAvwe®‹…Z I bZzb gvbwmKZvi mg_©K‡ì GUv †evSv
DwPZ †h Zv‡ì gvbwmKZv I AvPi‡Yi mv‡_ Bmjv‡gi †Kv‡bv m¤ú„³Zv bvB Ges G e¨vcv‡i mveavb
nIqv DwPZ| Zviv hv cÖwZôv K‡i‡Q †m e¨vcv‡i Zv‡ì AbyZß nIqv DwPZ| Bmjvgx `vIqvn&Õ‡Z Zv‡ì
cÖ‡qvRb i‡q‡Q wKš‘ Zvi Av‡M cÖ_‡g Zv‡ì‡K G gvbwmKZv I AvPiY n‡Z †ei n‡q Avm‡Z n‡e hv‡Z
Zviv Avjøvn&Õi bvwhjK…Z weavb ev` w`‡q Ab¨wKQz Øviv kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvKvix
kvmK‡Mvôx‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i Bmjvgx kvm‡bi mg_©K nq|
gnvwe‡k¦i AwacwZ GKgvÎ Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv n‡”Qb jvf-¶wZi AKvU¨ msÁv
cÖ`v‡bi gvwjK| wZwb Qvov Avi †KDB †KvbwU Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Ges †KvbwU AKj¨vYKi Zv
ej‡Z cv‡i bv| hw` †Kvb gvbyl Zv cvi‡Zv Z‡e †m AvBbcÖ‡YZvi ¯’vb †cZ Ges gvby‡li Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨
Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi c¶ †_‡K Øx‡bi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb wQjbv| †mKvi‡Y Bmjvg
gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖf~i kvixÕAvn&Õ‡K MÖnY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q| kvixÕAvn& hv e‡j ZvB
Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Ges hv wb‡la K‡i ZvB AKj¨vYKi| Avgiv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ †Kvb wKQy‡K Avgv‡ì
Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi ev ¶wZKi ej‡Z cvwi bv hZ¶Y bv G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv ûKzg Rvwi nq| Gi Av‡M GUv Luy‡R
†ei Kiv Avgv‡ì AvqËvaxb bq| KviY g‡bi Ggb †Kvb gvb`Û †bB hvi wfwË‡Z †h fvj ev Lv‡qi, g›` ev
kvÕi Ges nvmvb ev my›ì I Kze&n ev wb›`bxq-Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| myZivs Avgv‡ì i‡q‡Q
kvixÕAvn&MZ bxwZgvjv: Ô†hLv‡b Avgiv Avjøvn&Õi kvixÕAvn& cvB †mLv‡bB i‡q‡Q Kj¨vY|Õ
Zv‡ì †mB g~jbxwZ hv‡Z Zviv e‡j, Ô†hLv‡b gvby‡li DcKvwiZv i‡q‡Q †mLv‡bB Avjøvn&Õi AvBbÕ-
G aviYvwU fyj| G e¨vcv‡i bx‡Pi Avqv‡Z Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv D‡jøL K‡ib,
Ò†Zvgv‡ì Dci wRnv` dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, A_P Zv †Zvgv‡ì wbKU AcQ›`bxq; Ges nq‡Zv
†Zvgiv GgbwKQz‡K AcQ›` Ki‡Qv hv †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi, Avi GgbwKQz‡K cQ›` Ki‡Qv hv
†Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ AKj¨vbKi| e¯‘Z: Avjøvn& hv Rv‡bb Zv †Zvgiv Rvb bv|Ó [m~iv evK¡viv: 216]
G `„wóf½x †_‡K Avgiv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi AvqvZwU eyS‡Z cvwi,
ÒZv‡ì Rb¨ hveZxq cweÎ e¯‘ nvjvj †NvlYv K‡ib I wbwl× K‡ib nvivg e¯‘mg~nÓ| [m~iv Avj
AvÕivd:157]
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ZvBwqë ev fvj n‡jv †mwUB hv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb
Avgv‡ì G e¨vcv‡i AewnZ Kivi Av‡M Avgiv G e¨vcv‡i RvbZvg bv| Lvwem ev Lvivc n‡jv †m wRwbm
hv Avjøvn myevnvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv wbwl× K‡i‡Qb Ges Avgiv G e¨vcv‡i KLbIB Rvb‡Z cviZvg bv hw`
bv wZwb Zv wbwl× Ki‡Zb| Gi A_© GB bq †h, Avgv‡ì gb eyS‡Z cv‡i †KvbwU nvjvj †hRb¨ wZwb Zv
Aby‡gv`b K‡ib Ges gb †hwU‡K nvivg e‡j wZwb Zv wb‡la K‡ib|
hLb Zviv e‡j `yÕwU fvj wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ †kÖqZi, `yÕwU g›` wRwb‡mi g‡a¨ A‡c¶vK…Z Kg
†`vlhy³ Ges `yÕwU DcKv‡ii g‡a¨ DËgwU I `yÕwU ¶wZi g‡a¨ A‡c¶vK…Z Kg ¶wZwU †e‡Q †bqv hvq-
GB e³e¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c fyj Ges GUv kvixÕAvn&Õi Rb¨ mwZ¨B wec`RbK| GUv gvmvwjn&
gyimvjvn&Õi wel‡q gZvg‡Zi †P‡qI fqven| GUv GKvi‡Y †h, gvmvwjn&Õi wfwË‡Z Zviv ZLbB KvR
K‡i hLb ev¯ÍeZv kvixÕAvn&Õi w`K wb‡`©kbv ewn©f~Z nq, wKš‘ Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ Abyhvqx Zviv
Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg‡K ch©šÍ e`jv‡Z cv‡i, cÖe„wË‡K G¸‡jv iwnZ Ki‡Z Aby‡gv`b †`q| Gi gva¨‡g Zviv
nvivg‡K Aby‡gv`b †`q Ges nvjvj‡K evwZj K‡i †`q| GUv Øx‡bi Rb¨ ¶wZKviK Ges fqsKi Kvh©c×wZ|
GKvi‡Y Zv‡ì gZvgZ I `„wóf½x mZ¨ †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i|
GZ¶b Avgiv hv Dc¯’vcb Kijvg Zv‡Z †`L‡Z cvB †h Zv‡ì Dmyj ev gyjbxwZ¸‡jv GKwU
Av‡iKwUi mn‡hvMx hv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi AvB‡bi g‡a¨ n¯Í‡¶c Ki‡Z Pvq, †Kbbv
Zviv kvixÕAvn&Õi g~jbxwZi e`‡j Zv‡ì gb cÖ`Ë hyw³‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges kvixÕAvn& hv Pvq Zv bq
eis Zviv hv Pvq Zv‡Z †cŠuQv‡Z Zviv kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë wPšÍvc×wZi e`‡j hyw³wbf©i wPšÍv‡K
cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Q| †m Kvi‡Y †hŠw³K mv`„k¨Zv n‡jv me Av‡jvPbvq Zv‡ì c_wb‡`©kK g~jbxwZ| hwÌ
weavb`vZv (Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zv AbymiY‡K wbwl×
K‡i‡Qb| KviY GUv Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi weiæ‡× hvq Ges Kydi kvmbeë¯’vq
AskMÖn‡Yi Aby‡gv`b †`q I GUv mZ¨ Ges h_v_©Zv †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q GKRb‡K †LqvjLykx I
cÖeYZvi w`‡K avweZ K‡i| Zv‡ì Av‡jvPbv n‡jv Zv¸‡Zi mv‡_ ga¨¯’Zv Kiv hv Avgv‡ì cÖZ¨vLvb Ki‡Z
ejv n‡q‡Q| KviY Zv¸Z Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv hv bvwRj K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ wKQyi mv‡_
ga¨¯’Zv K‡i|
cwi‡k‡l Avgiv Aek¨B hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zv Ges kvixÕAvn&MZ mv`„k¨Zvi g‡a¨ my¯úó
cv_©K¨ Zz‡j ai‡ev hv‡Z hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zvi Kzdj Zz‡j aiv hvq Ges kvixÕAvn&MZ mv`„k¨Zvi
MyiæZ¡ Zz‡j aiv hvq Ges Gfv‡e Avgiv Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì, D¤§vn I mgMÖ gvbeRvwZ‡K †ndvRZ Ki‡Z
cvwi|
Hme gymwjgMY kvixÕAvn& ûKzg wba©vi‡Yi †¶‡Î †hŠw³K gvb`‡Ûi wfwË‡Z Ecj× AwaKZi
jv‡fi w`‡K avweZ nq| †hŠw³K `„wóf½x †_‡K Zviv kvixÕAvn& ûKzg †_‡K cÖvß jvf Ges G †_‡K D™
¢yZ ¶wZi g‡a¨ Zzjbv K‡i | Zv‡ì `„wóf½x Abyhvqx hw` G‡Z ¶wZi cwigvb †ekx †`Lv hvq Zvn‡j Zviv
hyw³i wfwË‡Z †h ûKzgwU wb‡j †ekx jvf n‡e Zv MÖnY K‡i H wel‡q Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjv cÖ`Ë mswkøó kvixÕAvn& ûKzg‡K cwiZ¨vM K‡i| hw` kvixÕAvn& ûKz‡gi g‡a¨ DcKv‡ii
cwigvY †ekx _v‡K Zvn‡j Zviv †mUv MÖnY K‡i, Z‡e Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg wn‡m‡e bq eis Zv‡ì gb m¤§Z
e‡j| GUv GKwU wec¾bK welq Ges G e¨vcv‡i KviI bxie _vKv Kvg¨ bq| KviY GUv gb I cÖe„wË‡K
kvixÕAvn&Õi AwffveK evbvq Ges gb‡K Avjøvn&Õi ûKz‡gi Dci n¯Í‡ÿcKvix evbvq Ges
kvixÕAvn&Õi Dci cÖvavb¨ †`q| Avi GUvB gvbeiwPZ AvBb| Avi GUvB Zv‡ì GB wel‡q cÖ`Ë
gZvgZmg~n †h kvixÕAvn&Õi mv‡_ cy‡ivcywi mvsNwl©K Zvi e¨vL¨v †`q| ZvB ïay cv_©K¨ GUv bq
†h Zv‡ì gZvgZ Aby‡gvw`Z bv AbAby‡gvw`Z wKsev Avjøvn&Õi weavb ev‡` w`‡q kvmb ¶gZvq
AskMÖnb Kiv bv Kivi welq, eis cv_©K¨ n‡jv wPšÍvi c×wZ‡Z; KviY Gi ØvivB Zviv
kvixÕAvn&ewnf©~Z ûKyg, hyw³wbf©i ûKzg, Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi bvwhj ewn©f~Z
ûKzg I cÖZ¨vL¨vZ Zv¸‡Zi ûKz‡gi wbKUeZ©x nq|
GKvi‡Y Avgiv ewj †h, G ai‡bi Dcjw× mwVK Dcjw× †_‡K `~ieZx© A_ev wecixZ| Gi ¯îƒcB
Gi AmviZv‡K Zz‡j a‡i| Gi Dci wbf©i Kiv ev Gi wfwË‡K ûKzg MÖnY Kiv mwVK bq| KviY jvf-
†jvKmv‡bi AKvU¨ msÁv †KejgvÎ RMZmg~‡ni AwacwZ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Rb¨B
wba©vwiZ| Avjøvn myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Qvov Ab¨ †KD Rv‡b GiKg †Kvb jvf ev ¶wZ †_‡K weiZ
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_vKvi g‡a¨ Avgv‡ì Rb¨ wK DcKvi i‡q‡Q? Avi hw` GUv m¤¢e n‡Zv Zvn‡j gvbyl wb‡RB
AvBbcÖ‡YZv n‡Zv| gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mvgwMÖK welqvejxi eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ Hkx eë¯’vi Acwinvh©Zvi
K_v we‡ePbvq †i‡LB Bmjvg gymwjg‡ì Rb¨ Zv‡ì cÖf~i kvixÕAvn&‡K MÖnY Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK
K‡i‡Q| †m Kvi‡Y kvixÕAvn& Avgv‡ì hv Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB Avgv‡ì Rb¨ Kj¨vYKi Avi hv cwiZ¨vM
Ki‡Z e‡j‡Q ZvB ¶wZKi| Avjøvn&Õi wb‡`©k ev bvwhj Kiv ûKyg e¨vwZ‡i‡K †Kvb wKQyi Øviv Kj¨vY
ev ¶wZ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì Rvbv bvB| Gi c~‡e© G e¨vcv‡i †Kvb wKQy msÁvwqZ Ki‡Z Avgiv A¶g|
hLb gvbyl AvBb cÖYqb K‡i ZLb †m hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zvi c_ AbymiY K‡i, †hLv‡b
mv`„k¨c~Y© wel‡qi Rb¨ GKB iKg ûKzg Av‡m Ges êmv`„k¨c~Y© wel‡qi e¨vcv‡i wfbœ wfbœ ûyKg
Av‡m| hLb Avgiv Bmjvgx kvixÕAvn&Õi w`‡K j¶¨ Kwi ZLb †`wL †h, Gi cÖe³v me©Ávbx I me©ÁvZ
mªóv mv`„k¨c~Y© A‡bK wel‡q wfbœ wfbœ ûKzg I êmv`„k¨c~Y© wel‡q GKBiKg ûKzg w`‡q‡Qb|
GUv hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zvi wecixZ| GUv Ggb me ûKzg w`‡q‡Q †hLv‡b gb †Kvb f~wgKv iv‡L bv| Avi
GUvB Hme †jvK‡ì Rb¨ beAvwe®K…Z c×wZ‡K cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Rb¨ h‡_ó|
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nviv‡gi gva¨‡g nvjv‡j †cŠuQv‡bv hvq bv (djvdj †Kvb
cÖwµqvi b¨vh¨Zv cÖgvb K‡i bv)
wKQz wKQz gymwj‡gi wPšÍv hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zv (Rational Analogy) Øviv cÖfvweZ| GB
mv`„k¨Zv we‡ePbvq Zviv kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë Bw½Z A_©vr mswkøó `wj‡j D‡jøwLZ Bjøvn& (ûKz‡gi
†cQ‡b Hkx ev kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë KviY) Gi Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| Zv‡ì g‡Z wPšÍv eënvi K‡i mgMÖ
kvixÕAvn& n‡Z hyw³wbf©i wK¡qvm (Rational Qiyas) Abyaveb Kiv hvq, Zvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó †Kvb
`wj‡ji cÖ‡qvRb bvB| kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë my¯úó †Kvb Bw½Z QvovB GK ûKz‡gi mv‡_ Ab¨ ûKz‡gi
mv`„k¨Zv we‡ePbv K‡i gvbe wPšÍv Zv Abyave‡b mÿg| kvixÕAvn& ûKzg I Ab¨vb¨ ûKz‡gi g‡a¨
gvmjvnvÕi (myweav) wfwË‡Z cÖvavb¨ we‡ePbv K‡iI Zv Dcjw× Kiv m¤¢e|
Dc‡ii hyw³¸‡jv †Kvbfv‡eB MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z mg¯Í kvixÕAvn& Avgv‡ì ag©xq
wek¦vm, Rxeb, wPšÍv, eskxq aviv Ges m¤ú‡ì myi¶vi w`‡K Bw½Z w`‡q‡Q| myZivs hv wKQz GB cuvP
wel‡qi myi¶vi mv‡_ mswkøó ZvB kvixÕAvn&Õi wb‡`©kbv, kvixÕAvn& `jx‡j Zv D‡jøL bv _vKzK
wKsev Zv we‡ePbvq †Kvb kvixÕAvn& Bjøvn& (Hkx KviY) bv _vKzK| `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ Zzjbvg~jK
mv`„k¨Zv we‡ePbv Kivi Kvi‡YB Zviv Giæc K‡i _v‡K| Zv‡ì AviI hyw³ n‡”Q, †h‡nZz Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b
kvixÕAvn& nvivg wKQz f¶Y I g` cvb Kiv‡K êaZv w`‡q‡Q †m‡nZz `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨Zv
we‡ePbv K‡i Riæix cÖ‡qvR‡b my‡ì m¤ú„³ZvI Aby‡gvw`Z|
G ai‡bi †eva mwVK wPšÍvi mv‡_ m¤ú~Y© mvsNwl©K I êcixZ¨c~Y©| G ai‡Yi c×wZi aiY
n‡Z Gi AmZZvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq Ges G ai‡bi c×wZi Dci bv wbf©i Kiv hvq, bv MÖnb Kiv hvq| KviY
hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zvi †¶‡Î mv`„k¨c~Y© welqmg~n‡K GK RvqMvq G‡b Zv‡K êmv`„k¨c~Y©
welqmg~n n‡Z Avjv`v ivL‡Z nq| wKš‘ Avgiv †`wL kvixÕAvn& GKB ai‡bi A‡bK wel‡qi †¶‡Î wfbœ
wfbœ ivq w`‡q‡Q Ges Ab¨w`‡K GKvwaK wfbœ wel‡q GKB cÖKvi ivq w`‡q‡Q| ZvQvov GUv Ggb
wKQz weavbI w`‡q‡Q hv Avgv‡ì wPšÍvi AvIqvi evB‡i| ZvB GB c×wZ‡K mg~‡j cÖZ¨vL¨v‡b
GZUzKzB h‡_ó|
mv`„k¨c~Y© wel‡q wfbœ ûKzg

mv`„k¨c~Y© welqe¯‘i g‡a¨ wfbœZvi D`vniY wn‡m‡e †hgb Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi- kvixÕAvn&
¯’vb-Kv‡ji g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ weavb K‡i‡Q hwÌ gymwjg‡ì Kv‡Q gh©v`vi `„wó‡Kv‡b me ¯’vb-Kvj GKB|
†hgb kvixÕAvn& jvBjvZzj K¡`‡ii ivZ‡K Ab¨vb¨ iv‡Zi Dci gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q, g°v‡K g`xbvi Dci Ges
g`xbv‡K Ab¨vb¨ knimg~‡ni Dci cÖvavb¨ w`‡q‡Q| KQi (mswÿß) bvgv‡hi †¶‡Î cv_©K¨ weavb K‡i‡Q,
†hgb- 4 ivKvZ bvgvh msw¶ß Kiv hvq, wKš‘ 3 ev 2 ivKv‡Z hvq bv| GUv gwb (exh©) Ges gvwRn
(cÖvKexh© Zij) Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ K‡i‡Q| GKB ¯’vb n‡Z wbM©Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I gwb (exh©) cvK Ges
gvwRn (cÖvKexh© Zij) bvcvK| †¯^”Qvq gwb wbM©Z n‡j †Mvmj‡K eva¨Zvg~jK Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges
†ivRv f‡½i KviY ejv n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ GKB ¯’vb †_‡K wbM©Z nIqv m‡Ë¡I gvwRn †ei nevi †¶‡Î G ûKzg
cÖ‡hvR¨ bq| kvixÕAvn& †g‡q ev”Pvi gyÎ Øviv cwi‡aq e¯¿ †bvsiv n‡j Zv cweÎKi‡Y †avqv‡K
eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ †Q‡j ev”Pvi gyÎ Øviv cwi‡aq e¯¿ †bvsiv n‡j Zv cweÎKi‡Y cvwb
wQUv‡bv‡K h‡_ó K‡i‡Q| kvixÕAvn& FZzeZx (Menstruating) bvixi Rb¨ (ev` hvIqv) †ivhv Kvhv
Kiv‡K eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q wKš‘ (ev` hvIqv) mvjvZ‡K bq| 3 wìnvg Pzwi Ki‡j nvZ KvUvi weavb w`‡jI
A‰ea cš’vq AwR©Z wecyj m¤ú‡ì AwaKvix e¨w³i nvZ KvU‡Z e‡jwb| GUv ZvjvKcÖvß bvixi Rb¨
BÏZKvjxb mgq 3wU gvwmK (Menstrual) Pµ †eu‡a w`‡q‡Q A_P weaev bvixi Rb¨ Zv 4 gvm 10 w`b,
hwÌ Df‡qi †ing (Rivqy) Gi Ae¯’v GKB| GiKg AviI A‡bK D`vniY †`qv hvq| hw` G welq¸‡jvi ûKzg
AbymÜv‡b gvbe wPšÍvi Dci †Q‡o †`qv n‡Zv Zvn‡j Avgiv Zv‡ì‡K A‡bK åvšÍ wm×v‡šÍ DcwbZ n‡Z
†`LZvg| Ges Zviv Ggb ûKzgmg~n wb‡q AvmZ hv kvixÕAvn&Õi m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Ges mvsNwl©K|
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kvixÕAvn& KZ…©K cÖ‡Z¨KwU wel‡q wfbœ wfbœ ûKzg cÖ`vb cÖgvY K‡i †h Zv‡ì mv`„k¨Zv
we‡ePbv K‡i ûKzg †ei Kivi be¨ GB cÖwµqvwU m¤ú~Y© A‰ea I åvšÍ|
wfbœ wel‡q mv`„k¨c~Y© ûKzg

wfbœ wfbœ wel‡q A‡bK mgq kvixÕAvn& GKB cÖKvi ûKzg cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q, hwÌ gvbe hyw³
wVK Zvi D‡ëv KvR K‡i| kvixÕAvn& cweÎ nIqvi †¶‡Î cvwb Ges ayjv‡K GKB gh©v`vq ¯’vb w`‡q‡Q,
hwÌ cvwb cwi®‹vi K‡i A_P ayjv Acwi®‹vi K‡i| GUv ¯^Y© Ges M‡gi †¶‡Î wiev Avj-dv`j (AwZwi³
cwigvY) †K wbwl× K‡i‡Q, hwÌ G‡ì ev¯ÍeZv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ cÖK…wZi| GUv whbvn& Ges gyiZv`
(ØxbZ¨vM) Gi kvw¯Í g„Zz¨`Û weavb K‡i‡Q A_P Aciva `ywU m¤ú~Y© wfbœ cÖK…wZi| GUv
gymwjg I Agymwjg‡ì myi¶v w`‡q‡Q hwÌ wek¦v‡mi w`K †_‡K Zviv wfbœ| †Kvb bvixi Dci whbvn&Õi
`vq Pvcv‡bv wg_¨v Awfhy³Kvix Ges g` cvbKvix Dfq‡KB 80wU †`viiv gvivi ûKzg w`‡q‡Q A_P `ywU
Kv‡Ri †cÖ¶vcU I ev¯ÍeZv m¤ú~Y© wfbœ|
myZivs GiKg A‡bK KvR i‡q‡Q †h¸‡jv wfbœ Ges †Kvbµ‡gB G‡ì‡K GK‡Î we‡ePbv Kiv m¤¢e
bq| wKš‘ kvixÕAvn& Zv‡ì Rb¨ GKB ûKzg weavb K‡i‡Q| hw` G¸‡jv‡K gvby‡li wPšÍvi Dci †Q‡o †`qv
n‡Zv Zvn‡j gvbyl G e¨vcv‡i wfbœ wfbœ ûKzg wb‡q Avm‡Zv Ges wfbœ wel‡q wfbœ ev¯ÍeZv I
†cÖÿvc‡Ui Kvi‡Y GKB ûKzg †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv bv| myZivs, GUvI mv`„k¨Zv we‡ePbv wbf©i AKvh©Ki
GB c×wZi ¯îƒc D‡b¥vPb K‡i|
GQvovI kvixÕAvn& KZ…©K AviI A‡bK ûKzg cÖ`Ë n‡q‡Q †hLv‡b gvby‡li wPšÍv ev hyw³i
†Kvb f~wgKv †bB| kvixÕAvn& eëmv‡K êaZv w`‡q‡Q wKš‘ my`‡K nvivg K‡i‡Q hwÌ Zv‡ì g‡a¨
mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q Ges DfqB eëmv| Bnv al©‡bi ¯^v¶x wn‡m‡e 4 Rb‡K wba©vib K‡i‡Q A_P nZ¨vi Rb¨ 2
Rb, hwÌ al©‡Yi †P‡q nZ¨v A‡bK b„ksm Aciva| evwZj‡hvM¨ Zvjv‡Ki †ejvq ¯^vÿx GKRb gymwjg nIqv
eva¨Zvg~jK wKš‘ Awc©Z m¤úwËi wePvivaxb gvgjvq GKRb Kvwd‡ii ¯^v¶¨ MÖnY‡hvM¨| GKRb gy³
wKš‘ KzrwmZ bvix hvi cÖwZ AvKl©b bv Rb¥v‡bvUvB ¯^vfvweK Zvi cÖwZI `„wó wbgœgyLx ivL‡Z
ejv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ GKRb Rvwiqvn& (my`k©bv `vmx) Gi †¶‡Î GB evaëvaKZv bvB| Lyd&dvBb (Pvgovi
†gvRv) Gi Dc‡ii Ask gv‡mn& Kiv eva¨Zvg~jK wKš‘ bx‡Pi Ask bq A_P bx‡Pi Ask gv‡mn& KivUvB
AwaK hyw³hy³| G e¨vcv‡i mvBwq¨`ybv Avjx (iv.) e‡jb, ÒØxb hw` hyw³wbf©i mv`„k¨Zvi wfwË‡Z
cwiPvwjZ n‡Zv Zvn‡j †gvRvi bx‡Pi Ask Dc‡ii As‡ki †P‡q gv‡mn&-Gi †ekx `vex`vi|Ó
G Kvi‡YB nqZ weL¨vZ Kwe Aveyj ÔAvjv Avj-gvÕi&wi ej‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj,
GKwU nv‡Zi w`q‡Zi (¶wZc~iY) Rb¨ kZ kZ ¯^Y©gy`ªv w`‡Z nq,
Kx K‡i GUv wmwK ¯^Y©gy`ªvi Kvi‡Y KvUv hvq?
Ab¨ K_vq, †KD KviI nvZ bó Ki‡j Zvi w`qZ ev ¶wZc~iY eve` 500 w`bvi ¯^Y©gy`ªv w`‡Z nq, Zvn‡j gvÎ
wmwK ¯^Y©gy`ªv Pywii Kvi‡Y Kxfv‡e GKwU nvZ KvUv hvq?
hyw³ KL‡bv wmwK cwigvY ¯^Y©gy`ªv Pzwii `v‡q Kv‡iv nvZ KvUv‡K wVK g‡b K‡ibv|
hyw³i wfwË‡Z wePvi Kivi A_© kvixÕAvn&Õi wfwË‡Z wePvi‡K AMÖvn¨ Kiv| hw` gvbyl‡K
kvixÕAvn&Õi mvgwMÖKZv †_‡K, A_ev Rvwni Avb-bvm (kvixÕAvn&Õi evwn¨K e³e¨) †_‡K, A_ev
`yÕwU ûKz‡gi mv`„k¨Zv †_‡K cÖvß wK¡qv‡mi (Zzjbvg~jK we‡ePbv) Aw¯ÍZ¡ Dcjw×i gva¨‡g Bjøvn&
(Hkx KviY) †ei Kivi `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡Zv Z‡e gvbyl Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv KZ…©K
Aby‡gvw`Z AwaKvsk welq‡K wbwl× K‡i w`Z Ges wb‡lamgyn‡K Aby‡gv`b w`‡q w`Z| ZvB
kvixÕAvn& cÖ`Ë c×wZ Qvov wK¡qvm Aby‡gvw`Z bq| Ab¨K_vq kvixÕAvn&Õi Dr‡m D‡jøwLZ
Bjøvn& Qvov êa wK¡qvm n‡Z cv‡i bv| kvixÕAvn& Bjøvn& weewR©Z †Kvb evYx †_‡K wK¡qvm Kiv
Am¤¢e| G e¨cv‡i gbMov †Kvb Bjøvn& †`qv hvq bv Ges kiÕC Bjøvn& D‡jøwLZ I wPwýZ bv _vK‡j
Avgiv wbR †_‡K †Kvb kiÕC Bjøvn& Av‡ivc Ki‡Z cvwibv| †m Kvi‡Y dKxn&MY kvixÕAvn& †_‡K
Kxfv‡e Bjøvn& †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Zv †`wL‡q‡Qb| Zviv e‡jb Bjøvn& cvIqv hv‡e nq `wj‡j (Text) wb‡`©wkZ
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kvivÕnvZvb (`wj‡ji my¯úóZv (Explicitly)) ev `vjvjvZvb (A‡_©i my¯úóZv (Meaning)) ev
BmwZ¤^vZvb (wm×všÍMÖnY (Deduction)) bv nq wK¡qvmvb (mv`„k¨Zv we‡ePbv (Analogy)) Gi
gva¨‡g | (`ªóe¨: we¯ÍvwiZ Rvb‡Z Dmyj m¤úwK©Z eB †`Lyb)|
hLb ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) wK¡qvm eënv‡ii Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Qb ZLb wZwb Gi aibI
mywba©vwiZ K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avãyjøvn& web Avh Ryev‡qi n‡Z Avn‡g` I bvmvqx eY©bv K‡ib †h,
ÒLvZvÕqvg †_‡K GK e¨w³ ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi Kv‡Q Avm‡jb Ges ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi evev
Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i‡Q Ges Zvi Dci n¾¡ dih n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ wZwb D‡Ui wc‡V Po‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avwg
wK Zvi c¶ †_‡K n¾¡ m¤úv`b Ki‡Z cvwi?Õ wZwb (mvt) ej‡jb, ÔZzwg wK eo †Q‡j?Õ †m ejj,
Ônu¨vÕ| wZwb (mv) ej‡jb, Ôai, †Zvgvi evevi GKwU FY Av‡Q Ges Zzwg hw` Zvi c¶ †_‡K †mwU
cwi‡kva Ki †mwU Kx h‡_ó n‡e?Õ †m ejj, Ônu¨vÕ| wZwb (mvt) ej‡jb, ÔZvn‡j Zzwg Zvi c¶ †_‡K
n¾I cvjb Ki‡Z cviÕ|Ó n¾ GKwU Bev`Z Avi FY cwi‡kva GKwU gyÕAvgvjvZ (†jb‡`b) Ges hv G‡K
Ac‡ii †_‡K m¤ú~Y© wfbœ| Z_vwc DfqwU‡K FY we‡ePbvq n¾¡ cvjb I FY cwi‡kva GKB KvZv‡i †djv
n‡q‡Q Ges GRb¨ FY cwi‡kv‡ai gZ †Q‡j‡K evevi cÿ †_‡K n¾¡ cvjb Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b
Avjøvn&Õi cÖwZ FY‡K gvby‡li F‡Yi mv‡_ Zzjbv K‡i welqwU‡K wb®úwË Kiv n‡q‡Q| hw`
Avjøvn&Õi ivm~j (mvt)-Gi cÿ †_‡K welqwU bv Avm‡Zv Z‡e gvby‡li wPšÍv †Kvbw`bI GiKg wm×v‡šÍ
†cŠuQv‡Z mÿg wQj bv|
†Kvb ûKz‡gi †cQ‡b ZvÕjxj (KviY) nj †m ûKzgwU †Kb G‡m‡Q Zv cwi®‹vifv‡e eySvi GKwU `wjj| Gi
gv‡b †hLv‡b Bjøvn& Dcw¯’Z †mLv‡bB †Kej Zv AbymiY Kiv DwPZ| Avi GUvB wK¡qvm| hLb
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) weovj m¤ú‡K© e‡jb,
Òweov‡ji jvjv bvRvm (AcweÎ) bqÓ| mv‡_ mv‡_ Zvi KviY D‡jøL K‡i wZwb (mvt) e‡jb,
ÒKviY GwU †Zvgv‡ì M„‡n Av‡kcv‡k NyivNywi K‡i A_©vr M„ncvwjZ|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)
Gi wfwË‡Z ejv hvq, †h mKj cÖvYx M„‡ni Av‡kcv‡k NyivNywi K‡i Zvi jvjv AcweÎ n‡e bv, hw` bv
wecixZ `wjj cvIqv hvq| Z`ªæc ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb,
Ò`„wói Kvi‡Y †Kvb M„‡ni Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ‡e‡k AbygwZ AZ¨vek¨K|Ó (eyLvix I gymwjg)
Gi A_© nj M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M gymwjgMY Aek¨B AbygwZ wb‡e| KviY N‡ii i‡q‡Q wbR¯^ cweÎZv I
G‡K AvIov e‡j cwiMwYZ Kiv nq| AbygwZ Qvov M„‡n cÖ‡e‡ki weavb bv _vKvi KviY nj wbwl×
wKQzi w`‡K †PvL cov †_‡K weiZ _vKv| Zvui (mvt) fvlvq, Òwgb AvRwjb bvRiÓ (`„wói KviY) n‡”Q
Bjøvn& A_©vr AbygwZ cÖv_©bvi †cQ‡b kvixÕAvn& KviY| GRb¨ †Kvb gymwj‡gi wbR M„‡n
cÖ‡e‡k AbygwZi cÖ‡qvRb bvB| †h‡nZz G e¨vcv‡i Bjøvn& Abycw¯’Z †m‡nZz ûKzgI Abycw¯’Z|
Ab¨_vq ûKzg Av‡MiwU, †hgb Zvi evmvq hw` †Kvb †gngvb ev G RvZxq †KD G‡m _v‡K| myZivs hLb
Bjøvn& wd‡i Av‡m ZLbI ûKzgI Av‡m| myZivs ûKz‡gi Dcw¯’wZ Bjøvn&Õi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z|
GB Kvi‡Y wK¡qvm GKwU ms‡e`bkxj Bmy¨| GUv †evSv DwPZ †h, wK¡qvm nj †mme eyw×gvb †jv‡Ki
Rb¨ hviv kvixÕAvn& `wjj, ûKzg I †cÖÿvcU eyS‡Z m¶g| GUv KL‡bvB †Kvb e¨w³i Kv‡Q Avkv Kiv hvq
bv †h, †m †Lqvj-Lywk ev cÖe„wËi ekeZx© n‡q wK¡qvm Ki‡e| GUv †mme e¨w³i Rb¨ mywba©vwiZ
hv‡ì i‡q‡Q Mfxi AšÍ`©„wó Ges Dcjw×| Ab¨_vq †mUv n‡e Avjøvn&Õi ûKzg‡K webó Kivi DcKiY Ges
Zv †_‡K cwi®‹vi wePz¨wZi KviY| Bgvg kvwdÕC (in.) e‡jb, ÒwK¡qvm Kiv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ GKRb e¨w³i
`vwq‡Z¡i g‡a¨ co‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv †m c~e©eZx© mybvb m¤ú‡K© h‡_ó Ávbevb n‡e Ges mvjvd‡ì
Dw³ I Aviex fvlv h_v_©fv‡e eyS‡Z cvi‡e| Zvi eyw×e„wËK Ae¯’v DbœZ n‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m m‡›`nhy³
(ev mv`„k¨c~Y©) welqmg~‡ni g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges ivq cÖ`v‡bi †¶‡Î Zvovû‡ov bv K‡i| hviv Zvi
gZvg‡Zi e¨vcv‡i wØgZ †cvlY K‡i Zv‡ì K_v ïb‡Z AvcwË K‡i bv, KviY Zviv nqZ Ggb wKQz g‡b
Kwi‡q w`‡e hv †m fy‡j †M‡Q A_ev Zvi Ggb †Kvb fyj‡K awi‡q w`‡e hv †m mwVK †f‡ewQj|
wK¡qv‡mi h‡_vchy³ eënv‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb mywbw`©ó Dcjw×| wK¡qvm‡K eënvi K‡i GKwU ûKzg †ei
Kivi KvR GKRb gyRZvwn` Qvov Avi KviI Rb¨ êa bq|
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Avgv‡ì D‡jøwLZ Dc‡i me¸‡jv `wjjB hviv Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi c‡¶ hyw³ ùvo Kivq Ges
c¶cvwZZ¡ K‡i, Zv‡ì Ae¯’v‡bi `~e©jZv I AmviZv‡KB cÖgvY K‡i‡Q| GLb Rvbv ìKvi G wel‡q
Bmjv‡gi mywbw`©ó gZvgZ wK, hvi Rb¨ BRwZnv‡ì †Kvb cÖ‡qvRb bvB?
AvK¡x`vmn mg¯Í kvixÕAvn&-B GK Avjøvn&Õi Dci wek¦vm I GKgvÎ Zuvi Bev`‡Zi Dci cÖwZwôZ|
Ôjv BjvnvÕ Gi A_© nj ¯^M©xq gwngv, Bev`Z I mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi gvwjK wn‡m‡e Avjøvn& Qvov Ab¨
mevB‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv| ÔBjøvjøvn&Õ A_© GKgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕ‡K Gme Kv‡Ri
Rb¨ mywbwðZfv‡e †g‡b †bqv| wZwb n‡jb Bjvn&, kvk¦Z Ges Bev`Z I AvBb cÖYq‡Yi GKgvÎ gvwjK|
Bev`Z I AvZœmgc©Y GKgvÎ Zuvi Kv‡Q Ges kvixÕAvn& m¤úwK©Z Ávb G‡m‡Q ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)
Gi gva¨‡g| `yÕwU ¯^v‡¶ï wØZxqwUi A_© nj gynv¤§` (mvt) Avjøvn&Õi ivm~j| †m Kvi‡Y AvBbMZ
wel‡q †KejgvÎ ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-†KB AbyKiY I AbymiY Kiv DwPZ|
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mxivZ †_‡K ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi `vIqvn&Õi gva¨‡g wbtm‡›`nvZxZfv‡e eySv hvq †h, Dc¯’vc‡bi
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cv‡i Zvi gva¨‡gB Kvw•LZ cwieZ©b NU‡Z cv‡i|. ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) Gi `vIqvn&Õi g‡a¨ g°vi Kv‡di‡ì
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Rbm¤§y‡L e‡j‡Qb, ÒAvjøvn& Qvov Avi †Kvb Bjvn& †bB Ges gyn¤§` (mvt) Avjøvn&Õi †cÖwiZ
ivm~jÓ, hv ev¯ÍweKfv‡eB Bmjv‡gi mvgwMÖKZv‡K aviY K‡i Ges Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wek¦vm ev
kvixAvn&-‡K cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i| Gi wfwË‡Z GB kvnv`vn&-‡K g°vi Ab¨vb¨ Kvwdi †bZ…e„‡›ì mv‡_
Avey Rvnj cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kij| GKB wfwËi Dci `vwo‡q ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) Kv‡jv-mv`v, gy³-`vm, abx-
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K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zv‡ì åvšÍ wek¦v‡mi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_ Ø‡›` Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb, Zv‡ì
weiæ×vPiY K‡iwQ‡jb Ges P¨v‡jÄ K‡iwQ‡jb| cÖZz¨Ë‡i Zviv wQj kÎæfvevcbœ| Zviv Zuvi mv‡_
weZ‡K© Rwo‡q c‡owQj Ges Zv‡K (mvt) AvnŸvb Rvwb‡qwQj hv‡Z wZwb Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i Pzc _v‡Kb
Ges d‡j ZvivI ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi e¨vcv‡i bxie _vK‡Z cv‡ib| Zv‡ì B”Qv GiKg wQj †h, hw` ivm~j
(mvt) Av‡cvl K‡ib Zvn‡j ZvivI Av‡cvlidv K‡i wb‡e| wZwb (mvt) Zv MÖnY K‡ibwb Ges `vIqvn&Õi
mgq Zvi Dci Avmv AZ¨vPvi Ges mvnvex‡ì (iv.) Dci wbh©vZ‡bi mgq âh© aviY K‡iwQ‡jb|
wek¦vmxivI Gmgq âh© aviY K‡iwQj| Zv‡ì mevi âh© wQj `vIqvn&Õi mZëvw`Zv I Zv‡ì D”Pvi‡Yi
¯§viK| GQvovI `vIqvn&Õi KwVb mg‡q hLb †Kvb mvnvh¨Kvix wQj bv ZLb wZwb (mvt) Øxb‡K
mnvqZvi (bymivn&) AvnŸvb wb‡q eby kvÕkvi Kv‡Q hvevi ci Zviv †h kZ© w`‡qwQj ZvI wZwb
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cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Zviv ivm~j (mvt) †K bymivn& (kvmbÿgZv AR©‡b mnvqZv) cÖ`v‡b cÖ¯‘Z wQj
GB k‡Z© †h, Zuvi (mvt) g„Zzï ci KZ©…Z¡ †KejgvÎ Zv‡ì n‡e| wZwb (mvt) Giƒc e‡jbwb †h GwU
GKwU my‡hvM hv †_‡K DcKvi cvIqv hv‡e, †h‡nZz Zuvi mvg‡b Ab¨ mKj ìRvB eÜ n‡q hvw”Qj| eis
wZwb GKRb wk¶K, †bZv, `vIqvn& enbKvix I c_cÖ`k©K wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì‡K Ges Zv‡ì gva¨‡g
Avgv‡ì‡KI Rvbv‡jb †h,
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†KD kixK bq| †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& hv‡K cQ›` K‡ib Zv‡KB Zv cÖ`vb K‡ib Ges ZLb KviI †Kvb wKQy
ejvi _v‡K bv| Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi mnvqZv I wdK&ivi `„pZvi Dci fimv Qvov Avi †Kvb
wKQyi Dci wbf©i bv K‡iB ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) `vIqvn& Kvh©µg Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Qb| `vIqvn& ZLbB Zvi
j‡¶¨ †cŠuQv‡jv hLb g`xbv‡Z Avjøvn&Õi B”Qvq g`xbvevmxi ü`q-gb Ly‡j hvevi ìæY gyn¤§` (mvt)-‡K
mnvqZv I mg_©b cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g `viæj Bmjvg cÖwZwôZ nj| Zviv †KejgvÎ Avjøvn&Õi DciB wbf©i
K‡iwQj, Zuvi Kv‡QB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv K‡iwQj Ges wPšÍvi weï×Zv, Dcjw×i ¯^”QZv, c×wZi weï×Zv I
Kg©Kv‡Ûi mwVKZv eRvq †i‡LwQj|
GLb Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi AvBb Qvov Ab¨ AvBb w`‡q kvm‡b AskMÖn‡Yi e¨vcv‡i
Av‡jvPbvi †k‡li w`‡K Avgiv eZ©gvb kvmbeë¯’vi ev¯ÍeZv I G‡Z Askx`vi nIqvi ¯îƒc Dc¯’vcb Kie|
Zvici Avgiv GwU wbwl× nIqvi e¨vcv‡i mswkøó KyiÕAv‡bi AvqvZ I mnxn& nv`xm D‡jøL Kie Ges
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MYZvwš¿K ev Bmjvgx, hv‡Z †Kvb AvBb GB mywbw`©ó eyw×e„wËK wek¦vm I wfwË e¨wZ‡i‡K Ab¨
wKQy †_‡K DrmvwiZ bv n‡Z cv‡i|
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mve©‡fŠgZ¡ RbM‡Yi Rb¨| RbMY Zv‡ì wbe©vwPZ GKwU G‡m¤^jxi gva¨‡g Zvi wb‡Ri AvBb ˆZwi
K‡i Ges G‡K ejv nq cvj©v‡g›U ev msm`| kvmb Kivi †¶‡Î GUv RbMY cÖ`Ë wbe©vnx ¶gZve‡j AvBb
cÖYqb K‡i _v‡K| miKvi‡K RbM‡Yi kvm‡bi g‡a¨ mxgve× ivLvi Rb¨ msm`‡K ¶gZv †`qv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z
miKvi‡K Av¯’v †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g cix¶v Kiv hvq| Av¯’v †fvU e¨vwZ‡i‡K GUv êaZv cvq bv| G‡K ¶gZv
†`qv n‡q‡Q hv‡Z †m miKv‡ii Kg©Kv‡Ûi wbix¶v, wbqš¿b I Revew`nxZv Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKBfv‡e miKvi
AvBb f½ Ki‡j ev msweav‡bi ixwZbxwZi evB‡i wKQy Ki‡j GwU cy‡iv miKvi ev we‡kl †Kvb gš¿bvjq
†_‡K Av¯’v DwV‡q wb‡Z cv‡i|
myZivs G eë¯’vq miKv‡ii Kv‡Ri wfwË nj MYZš¿, †Kvbµ‡gB Bmjvg bq| Avgiv BwZg‡a¨ c~‡e©i GK
Av‡jvPbvq e‡jwQ †h, Bmjvg Ggb †Kvb KvR‡K MÖnY K‡i bv hvi †Kvb Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË bvB
A_©vr GUv nj Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi Dci Cgvb|
G eë¯’vi i‡q‡Q GKwU mvgwMÖK KvVv‡gv †hgwb i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì GKK wfwË| †h Kg©m~Px Zviv
ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Pvq ZvI GKwU Ges Zv m¤úv`b K‡i _v‡K wewfbœ gš¿bvj‡qi gva¨‡g| GKwU gš¿bvj‡qi
Kg©m~Px mv‡_ Ab¨ gš¿bvj‡qi Kg©m~Pxi mymvgÄm¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| miKviB GKmv‡_ G bxwZ‡K
wbq‡g cwiYZ K‡i| A‡bK K‡Úi gv‡S GKv GKRb gymwjg gš¿xi K‡Ú wKQyB n‡e bv, eis mw¤§wjZ
K‡Úi gva¨‡g †h gZ Rb¥ †bq Zv Øviv ivóªcwZ msweavb I Gi g~jbxwZi wfwË‡Z AvB‡bi iƒc‡iLv ˆZix
K‡ib| GwU nj AvBbMZ `„wófw½| Z‡e Gi wPšÍv I ev¯Íevq‡bi c×wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q we¯Íi dvivK| miKv‡ii
†bZ…e„›` Ges Zv‡ì mfvm`MY wewfbœ gš¿bvj‡qi gš¿x‡ì wbe©vwPZ nevi Av‡MB miKv‡ii
Kg©m~Px wba©viY K‡i _v‡Kb| gš¿x‡ì GB c~e©wba©vwiZ Kg©m~Pxi mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †NvlYv Kiv
Qvov Avi †Kvb dzimr _v‡K bv| Zvi gš¿bvj‡qi Rb¨ Avjv`v K‡i †Kvb Kg©m~Px MÖn‡Yi my‡hvM †bB|
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ZvQvov gš¿xi `vq`vwqZ¡ nj GKwU †hŠ_ `vwqZ¡| Gi A_© nj hLb miKvi †Kvb cwiKíbv ev¯Íevq‡bi
D‡`¨vM †bq I cÖ‡qvRbxq wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i ZLb msL¨vMwi‡ôi gZvgZB cÖvavb¨ cvq| A_©vr,
GKRb gš¿x Ab¨ gš¿xi Kv‡R n¯Í‡¶c K‡i Ges miKv‡ii wm×v‡šÍi e¨vcv‡i Zvi `„wófw½‡KB Zz‡j a‡i|
Gfv‡e GKRb gymwjg gš¿x me e¨vcv‡i `vqenb K‡i - †mUv Zvi gš¿bvjq †_‡K D™¢yZ ev m¤úwK©Z
welq †nvK A_ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv gš¿bvj‡qi e¨vcv‡i †nvK| GgZve¯’vq †m evB‡i †_‡K Ges Rbm¤§y‡L
miKv‡ii †h †Kvb Kg©m~Pxi c¶vej¤^b Ki‡Z eva¨- hwÌ †m gš¿bvj‡qi †fZ‡i G e¨vcv‡i wØgZ †cvlY
K‡iwQj| GLv‡b GKRb g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i †h, gymwjg gš¿xMY Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K †h †Kvb wKQyi
weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gai‡bi welq mwZ¨B AMfxi wPšÍvi dj| gš¿x msm` m`m¨ †_‡K wfbœ|
myZivs, ev¯Íevqb bq, eis AvBb cÖYq‡bi †¶‡Î msm` m`m¨ Zv‡ì‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib hviv Zv‡K
wbe©vwPZ K‡i‡Q| wZwb MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vq gymwjg‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡ib A_ev cuywRev`x
eë¯’vq evgcš’x‡ì cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘, GKRb gš¿x‡K KL‡bvB gš¿bvj‡q Avbv nq bv
we‡ivwaZv Kievi Rb¨| hw` K‡i Zvn‡j we‡ivwaZvi Rb¨ Zv‡K gš¿xmfvi evB‡i Ae¯’vb wb‡Z n‡e|
myZivs MYZvwš¿K eë¯’vq miKv‡ii ev Zvi Kg©m~Pxi we‡ivwaZvKvix †KDB Gi †fZ‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ib
bv ev †fZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ †bB| hw` †m fyjµ‡g cÖ‡ek K‡iI _v‡K Zvn‡j Zv‡K †Rvic~e©K †ei K‡i
†`qv nq| miKvi Av‡m kvmb I ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z| Zv‡ì wKQz bxwZgvjv _v‡K hv Zviv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡Z Pvq|
ci®úiwe‡ivax‡ì mgš^‡q Zv n‡Z cv‡ibv| †h †KD G bxwZi evB‡i hv‡e Zv‡K cÖavbgš¿x A_ev Ab¨‡ì
mgwš^Z Avgš¿‡b †ewi‡q †h‡Z n‡e| Ggwciv e¨w³MZfv‡e Zvi Dci †_‡K Av¯’v Zz‡j wb‡e Ges miKv‡ii
Kvh©µg Pj‡Z _vK‡e|
GLv‡b GKwU K_v ejv Acwinvh© †h, Kzdi kvmbeë¯’vi gš¿xmfvq gymwjg‡ì AskMÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g
†`‡ki eZ©gvb msweavb I GwU †h wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ Zv‡K êaZv †`qv nq| Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ Zv‡ì
Giƒc we‡ivaxZv wfwËg~j †_‡K H (Kzdi) eë¯’vi we‡ivwaZv bq, eis G n‡”Q eë¯’vi †fZ‡i ¯’vb wb‡q
we‡ivaxZv hv wKbv Ggbai‡Yi we‡ivaxZv hv‡Z H (Kzdi) eë¯’vi g~j wfwË‡K †g‡b wb‡q †Kej kvLv-
cÖkvLv wb‡q wØgZ †cvlY Kiv nq|
ZvQvov hLb †Kvb gš¿bvj‡qi mv‡_ mswkøó AvBb M„nxZ nq ZLb Zv ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ ejer ev
Kvh©KvwiZvq Avm‡e bv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ wZbwU c¶ †_‡K Aby‡gv`b I ¯^v¶i bv cvIqv hvq| Giv n‡jb
ivóªcÖavb, cÖavbgš¿x Ges mswkøó gš¿x| Gi A_© nj gymwjg gš¿x Zvi B”Qv Abyhvqx gš¿bvjq Pvjv‡Z
cv‡ib bv I ev¯Íem¤§Z AvBbI Rvwi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
G †_‡K Avgiv wKQy welq ¯úó n‡Z cvwi:
-†h me AvBb Øviv kvmK kvmb K‡i †m¸‡jvi Ava¨vwZ¥K wfwË (hv n‡jv Avjøvn&Õi Dci
wek¦vm) †bB wKš‘ MYZvwš¿K wfwË i‡q‡Q-†hLv‡b RbMY mve©‡fŠg ¶gZvi gvwjK wKš‘ Avjøvn&
bb|
-miKvi nj wbe©vnx KZ©…c¶| G KZ©…c¶ kvmb I wbe©vnx ¶gZv cÖ‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g

msweav‡bi Abykvmb Kv‡qg K‡i _v‡K| gš¿bvj‡qi gš¿xmn cy‡iv miKv‡ii cÖ‡Z¨‡KB msweav‡bi ûKzg
†g‡b Pj‡Z eva¨; Ab¨_vq GUv f‡½i Awf‡hv‡M Zviv Awfhy³ n‡e|
-gymwjg gš¿xmn †Kvb gš¿xB Zvi gš¿bvj‡qi Rb¨ ¯^Zš¿fv‡e Kg©m~Px MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv|
eis wZwb iv‡óªi cÖavbmn mvgwMÖKfv‡e †h Kg©m~Px MÖnY Kiv nq †mUvB ev¯Íevqb K‡ib|
-cÖ‡Z¨K gš¿x miKv‡ii †h †Kvb Kg©KvÛ I wm×v‡šÍi `vqenb K‡i| KviY AvBb Abymv‡i
gš¿xcwil` mvgwóKfv‡e I †hŠ_fv‡e `vwqZ¡kxj|
ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq †h, G eë¯’vq †KD gš¿xcwil` e¨wZ‡i‡K GKKfv‡e ¯^vaxbfv‡e wm×všÍ MÖnY I
ev¯Íevq‡bi GLwZqvi iv‡Lb bv| Avi GUvB nj Gme miKv‡ii ev¯ÍeZv| GB eë¯’vq AskMÖnY wbwl×
nIqvi e¨vcv‡i cweÎ KziÕAv‡b A‡bK AvqvZ i‡q‡Q|
-Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv GUv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Qb †h, ûKzg †èvi gvwjK †KejgvÎ wZwb, hv
GKwU wfwË Ges GB wfwË †_‡KB AvBb DrmvwiZ nq| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
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ÒwKš‘ bv, †Zvgvi i‡ei kc_! ZZÿY ch©šÍ Zviv Cgvb`vi n‡Z cvi‡e bv, hZÿY Zv‡ì weev`-
wem¤^v‡ì wePvi fvi †Zvgvi (gynv¤§` (mvt)) Dci b¨¯Í bv K‡i Ges †Kvbiƒc m¼©xY©Zv I wØavØ›Ø
QvovB mš‘ó wP‡Ë †Zvgvi (gynv¤§` (mvt)) wm×všÍ †g‡b †bq|Ó [Avb-wbmv: AvqvZ 65]
ÒAvjøvn& I Zvui im~‡ji cÿ †_‡K †Kvb wel‡qi wm×všÍ Avmvi ci Zv‡Z wfbœZv †cvlY Kiv
gyÕwgb cyiæl wKsev bvix KviI †ÿ‡ÎB m½Z bq|Ó [m~iv Avj Avn&hve t 36]
-Avjøvn& GUv eva¨ K‡i‡Qb †h, kvmK‡K Aek¨B gymwjg n‡Z n‡e| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv
e‡jb,
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! Avjøvn&&Õi wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki, wb‡`©k gvb¨ Ki ivm~‡ji Ges †Zvgv‡ì
g‡a¨ hviv KZ…©Z¡kxj Zv‡ì|Ó [m~iv Avb wbmv: 59]
-Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg kvmK‡ì Bmjvg w`‡q kvmb Kivi Av‡`k w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb
ÒAvi Avwg Av‡`k KiwQ †h, Avcwb Zv‡ì cvi¯úwiK e¨vcvivw`‡Z Avjøvn&& hv bvwhj
K‡i‡Qb, Z`vbyhvqx dqmvjv Kiyb.....|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& :49]
Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg kvmK‡ì Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ wKQy w`‡q kvmb bv
Kivi e¨vcv‡i mveavb K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, hw` Zv gvÎ GKwU AvBbI nq| ZvB wZwb e‡jb,
Ò...†hb Zviv Avcbv‡K Ggb †Kvb wb‡`©k †_‡K wePz¨Z bv K‡i, hv Avjøvn&& Avcbvi
cÖwZ bvwhj K‡i‡Qb|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn&:49)
wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Avgv‡ì wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb hviv Kzdi w`‡q kvmb K‡i Zv‡ì mv‡_
Z‡jvqvix w`‡q dvqmvjv Kivi Rb¨| hLb ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) †K dvwhi kvmK‡ì e¨vcv‡i cÖkœ Kiv
n‡qwQj †h, Zv‡ì weiæ‡× Z‡jvqvix aiv hv‡e wKbv? DË‡i wZwb e‡jb,
ÒhZ¶Y ch©šÍ bv †Zvgiv (Zvi) cÖKvk¨ Kzdix †`L‡Z cvI hv‡Z †Zvgv‡ì c‡¶ †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q
Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë cÖgvY _v‡K|Ó (gymwjg)
-wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv kvmK‡ì Dc‡`óv I cwilèM©‡K Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQyi
Abymi‡Yi e¨vcv‡i wb‡lavÁv w`‡q‡Qb|
Ò†n Cgvb`viMY! †Zvgiv gywgb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K AšÍi½i~‡c (Dc‡`óv, mvnvh¨Kvix,
iÿvKvix) MÖnY K‡iv bv|Ó [m~iv Avj Bgivb: 118]
-Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg‡ì Bmjv‡gi Øvi¯’ n‡Z e‡j‡Qb Ges G e¨vcv‡i
Zv¸Z‡K cwiZ¨vM Ki‡Z e‡j‡Qb| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb, †h e¨w³ GUv bv K‡i †m
mwZ¨Kv‡ii Cgvb`vi bq| wZwb e‡jb,
ÒAvcwb wK Zv‡ì‡K cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ibwb hviv `vex K‡i hv Avcbvi cÖwZ AeZx©Y© n‡q‡Q Ges
hv Avcbvi c~‡e© AeZxY© n‡q‡Q †mB me wel‡qi Dci Zviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q wKš‘ Zviv (we‡ivac~Y©
wel‡qi) wggvsmvi Rb¨ Zv¸‡Zi kiYvcbœ n‡Z Pvq, A_P Zv cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kivi Rb¨ Zv‡ì‡K wb‡`©k
†`qv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ kqZvb Zv‡ì‡K cÖZvwiZ K‡i c_åó K‡i †dj‡Z Pvq|Ó [m~iv wbmv t 60]
-Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv gymwjg‡ì Qvov Ab¨ KvD‡K eÜz wn‡m‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z
wb‡la K‡i‡Qb|
Ò†n wek¦vmxMY! Avjøvn&& †h RvwZi cÖwZ iæó, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ K‡iv bv|
Zviv ciKvj m¤ú‡K© wbivk n‡q †M‡Q †hgb Kei¯’ Kv‡diiv wbivk n‡q †M‡Q|Ó [m~iv gygZvwnbv:
13]
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Ges wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv AviI e‡jb,
Ò†n wek¦vmxMY! †Zvgiv Bû`x I Lªxóvb‡ì‡K †Zvgv‡ì eÜziƒ‡c MÖnb K‡iv bv| Zviv
ci¯ú‡ii eÜz| †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ hviv Zv‡ì mv‡_ eÜzZ¡ Ki‡e, Zviv Zv‡ìB AšÍfy©³| Avjøvn&&
Rv‡jg‡ì‡K c_ cÖ`k©b K‡ib bv| e¯‘Z: hv‡ì AšÍ‡i †ivM i‡q‡Q, Zv‡ì‡K Avcwb †`L‡eb, †`Š‡o
wM‡q Zv‡ìB g‡a¨ cÖ‡ek K‡i| Zviv e‡j: Avgiv Avk¼v Kwi, cv‡Q bv Avgiv †Kvb `yN©Ubvq cwZZ
nB| AZGe, †mw`b `~‡i bq, †hw`b Avjøvn& weRq cÖKvk Ki‡eb A_ev wb‡Ri c¶ †_‡K †Kvb
wb‡`©k †`‡eb, d‡j Zviv ¯^xq †Mvcb g‡bvfv‡ei Rb¨ †mw`b AbyZß n‡e|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 51-52]
GLv‡b cÖkœ Avm‡Z cv‡i †h, AvR‡Ki w`‡b kvmKiv Bû`x ev Lªx÷vb bq| cÖK…Z A‡_© Zviv Bû`x ev
Lªx÷vb‡ì cÖwZ AbyMZ| †h GB kvmK‡ì AvbyMZ¨ K‡i †m †hb Zv‡ìB AvbyMZ¨ K‡i hv‡ì cÖwZ H
kvmKiv AbyMZ|
ÒAvi hviv Kv‡di Zviv cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvMx eÜz| †ZvgivI hw` Zv bv Ki (A_©vr GK
wLjvd‡Zi Aax‡b ci¯úi HKë× bv nI) Zvn‡j `ywbqvi ey‡K wdZ&bv (hy×, weMÖn) I hyjyg we¯Ívi
jvf Ki‡e Ges `y®‹g© I `~b©xwZ †Q‡q hv‡e |Ó [m~iv Avbdvj:73]
G_v‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨ welqwU nj, Bû`x I Lªxóvb‡ì cÖwZ AbyMZ bv nevi A_© GUv bq †h Zviv
e¨ZxZ Ab¨‡ì AvbyMZ¨ Kiv hv‡e| eis GLv‡b Bmy¨wU nj †h ev hv wKQz Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K
Zvi mv‡_ m¤úK© bv ivLv| Zv‡ì cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖ`k©b Kivi wel‡q wb‡lavÁv _vKvi A_© nj Zv‡ì
mv‡_ wPšÍv, eënvi cÖf„wZ †¶‡Î †Kvbiƒc m¤úK© bv ivLv Ges Zv‡ì c¶ †_‡K †Kvb wKQy MÖnY bv
Kiv hZ¶Y ch©šÍ Gi wfwË nj Kzdi| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv Beªvnxg (Av:) Gi gyL w`‡q e‡jb,
Ò†Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ Ges †Zvgiv Avjøvn&&Õi cwie‡Z© hvi Gev`Z Ki, Zvi mv‡_ Avgv‡ì †Kvb
m¤úK© †bB| Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K gvwbbv| †Zvgiv GK Avjøvn&&Õi cÖwZ wek¦vm ¯’vcb bv Ki‡j
†Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ I Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ wPikÎyZv _vK‡e......Ó [gygZvwnbv:4]
Iqvjv (AvbyMZ¨) †KejgvÎ Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv, Zuvi ivm~j (mvt) I gyÕwgb‡ì
cÖwZ| wZwb myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv e‡jb,
ÒAvi hviv Avjøvn&&, Zvui imyj Ges wek¦vmx‡ì‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i, ZvivB Avjøvn&&Õi `j
Ges ZvivB weRqx|Ó [m~iv gvwq`vn& : 56]
GLv‡b Av‡iKwU cÖkœ DÌvwcZ n‡Z cv‡i †h, kvmbeë¯’vq AskMÖn‡Yi welqwU MÖnY Kivi A_© GB
bq †h Avgiv H eë¯’vi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ †`Lvw”Q| †KD ej‡Z cv‡i, Avgiv AvbyM‡Zï †¶‡Î †KejgvÎ
g‡WjwU‡K (cÖfve we¯Ívi Kivi AvM ch©šÍ AvbyMZ¨ †`LvB) AbymiY Kwi wKš‘ Avgv‡ì gb Zv‡ì
KvR¸‡jv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| mZ¨ K_v nj AvbyMZ¨ nj Ggb GKwU welq †hLv‡b kixi I g‡bi
Askx`vwiZ¡ i‡q‡Q| Avgiv Aek¨B Gme kvmK hv K‡i Zv nvZ, wRnŸv I ü`q w`‡q cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Z eva¨,
hLb †m Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ wKQz w`‡q kvmb K‡i|
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) e‡jb, ü`q w`‡q N„Yv Kiv nj Cgv‡bi me©wbgœ ¯Íi Ges Gi c‡i Avi wKQzB Aewkó
_v‡K bv| hv‡ì ü`q Cgv‡bi `~e©jgZ ¯Í‡i i‡q‡Q Zviv Zv‡ì KvR I e³‡eï gva¨‡g A‰bmjvwgK kvmb‡K
mg_©b †`qv DwPZ bq| hviv Gi e¨vZ¨q NUvq Zviv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv‡K Agvb¨ Ki‡Q I
cv‡c wjß Av‡Q hwÌ Zviv g‡b g‡b G‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| Avi hw` Zv‡ì gbI GUv Aby‡gv`b K‡i †bq
Zvn‡j‡Zv Zviv Kzd‡i wjß| hviv Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz w`‡q
kvmbKvix‡ì mv‡_ AskMÖnY K‡i Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© GKRb me©wbgœ GZUzKz ej‡Z cv‡i †h, †m e¨w³
dvwmK (cvcvPvix), hvwjg ev hyjygKvix Ges AvÕmx ev Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvi Aeva¨|
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16
LwÛZ ms¯‹vi I Avg~j ms¯‹vi
gymwjg‡ì AvR‡Ki G KiæY `kvq Ae¯’vi cwieZ©b I Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôvi gZ DËg weK‡íi Rb¨
KvR Ki‡Z A‡bK Bmjvgx Av‡›`vj‡bi D‡b¥l N‡U‡Q| G Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv g~jZ `yÕai‡bi| cÖ_g ai‡bi
Av‡›`vjb Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kivi `vIqvn&Õi †¶‡Î ms¯‹vig~jK c×wZi Dci wbf©i K‡i| myZivs Zviv,
hv aŸsm n‡q‡Q Zv wVK Kivi †Póv K‡i Ges hv `~wlZ n‡q †M‡Q Zvi ms¯‹vi mva‡bi †Póv K‡i| wØZxq
ai‡bi Av‡›`vjb cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î mywbw`©ó c‡_i Dci wbf©i K‡i Ges Zv‡ì `„wóf½x nj, wfwËg~j
†hLv‡b `~bx©wZMÖ¯Í n‡q †M‡Q †mLv‡b ms¯‹vi mvab K‡i ev¯Í‡e †Zgb †Kvb mydj cvIqv hv‡e bv,
ZvB LwÛZ ms¯‹vi Av‡`Š †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv|
G `yB Av‡›`vj‡bi wPšÍvi cv_©‡Kï ìæY ev¯ÍeZv‡K we‡køl‡Yi I Gi cÖwZ AvPi‡Yi cÖwµqv
wfbœ n‡q †M‡Q| djZt Kv‡Ri cÖwµqv I `vIqvn&Õi c×wZI wfbœ |
myZivs G e¨vcv‡i kvixÕAvn&i `„wófw½ Kx?
kvixÕAvn& AvBb Dcjw× Ki‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì Bmjvgx wPšÍvi c×wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|
Gi KviY nj wfwË wb‡q Av‡jvPbv bv Ki‡j kvixÕAvn& ûKz‡gi e¨vcv‡i ÁvbvR©b m¤¢e bq|
kvixÕAvn& c×wZ Abyhvqx AMÖmi n‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì mvg‡bi Dcw¯’Z ev¯ÍeZv m¤ú‡K©
Avgv‡ì my¯úó avibv _vK‡Z n‡e, †mB ev¯ÍeZvi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© kvixÕAvn& `wjjmg~n AbymÜvb
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AZtci G¸‡jv‡K AvBbMZ cÖwµqvq eyS‡Z n‡e|
GUv me©Rbwew`Z †h, c~Y©v½ Rxebeë¯’v wn‡m‡e Bmjvg ms¯‹vi c×wZi K_v e‡j hLb ms¯‹vi
Kvh©Z Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o Ges cwieZ©b c×wZi K_v e‡j hLb cwieZ©b Acwinvh© n‡q c‡o| myZivs
kvixÕAvn&i `„wó‡Z eZ©gvb ev¯ÍeZvq wK Kiv cÖ‡qvRb?
Avgv‡ì Kx ms¯‹vi cÖ‡qvRb bvwK Avg~j cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb?
Dfq‡¶‡Î ivq wb‡Z n‡e Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi KvQ †_‡K Ges Gi wfwË n‡Z n‡e
kvixÕAvn& `wjj| †h ev¯ÍeZv‡K cwieZ©b ev ms¯‹vi Kiv n‡e Zvi Dci gyjZt `vIqvn&Õi cÖKvi (ms¯‹vi
bvwK cwieZ©b) wbf©i K‡i|
cwieZ©‡bi †¶‡Î †nvK †mUv e¨w³i wPšÍv cwieZ©b A_ev Zvi Ae¯’v cwieZ©b A_ev mgv‡Ri
cwie©Zb A_ev gvby‡li ev RvwZi cwieZ©b, gyjZt GUv ïiæ nIqv DwPZ gvbyl, mgvR I Zvi Ae¯’v †h
wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ †mUv †_‡K| KviY GB wfwË †_‡KB gvby‡li AvPiY wbqš¿bKvix mKj wek¦vm I
wPšÍv D™¢yZ nq| GB wfwË Ges Zv mswkøó AvswkK I cvwicvwk¦©K mKj wPšÍvi Dci wbf©i K‡i
gvbeRvwZi myL-`ytL, cybR©vMiY wKsev AatcZb|
gymwjg I Bmjvgx mgvR †h wfwËi Dci cÖwZwôZ Zv nj Bmjvgx AvK¡x`v| gymwj‡gi A_ev
Bmjvgx iv‡óªi †Kvb Kvh©µg GB AvK¡x`v Ges Gi AvIZv †_‡K GKPzj wePz¨Z nIqvi my‡hvM bvB|
Bmjvn& ev ms¯‹v‡ii g‡a¨ ZvMxi ev cwieZ©bI AšÍf©y³| hw` wfwË wVK _v‡K Z‡e GUv
†KejgvÎ kvLv-cÖkvLv wb‡q KvR K‡i, †gŠwjK wfwË wb‡q bq| Ab¨_vq GUv wfwË‡KB mwVK I
cwiky× Kivi KvR K‡i|
hw` wfwË wVK _v‡K wKš‘ G‡Z wKQy A¯úóZv _v‡K A_ev †Kvb wPšÍv Øviv GwU ¶wZMÖ¯Í nq I Zv
cÖvavb¨ we¯Ívi K‡i, †m‡¶‡Î KvRwU n‡e ms¯‹vig~jK wKš‘ cwieZ©bg~jK bq| g~j wfwË‡Z cwic~Y©
weï×Zv wdwi‡q AvbvB n‡e Avmj KvR Ges Gi gva¨‡g GwU kw³kvjx n‡e| G‡Z K‡i
kvLvcÖkvLvmg~‡nI G cwieZ©‡bi †Quvqv †Ui cvIqv hv‡e| D`vniY¯îƒc, cwðgv wPšÍv Øviv cÖfvweZ
Page | 185
GKRb gymwjg‡K `vIqvn&Õi †ejvq Zvi Cgvb‡K weï× Kiv Ges Zvi ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ `~i Kivi `vIqvn&
Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m mwVK c‡_ Av‡m Ges Zvi PvwiwÎK ÎæwU `~i nq| Avevi ¸bvn&Mvi gymwjg‡K
`vIqvn& cÖ`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zvi Cgvb e„w×i w`‡K kÖg w`‡Z n‡e hv‡Z Zvi †fZi Av‡e‡Mi mÂvi N‡U hv
Zv‡K ZvK¡Iqv e„w×i w`‡K avweZ K‡i Ges ¸bvn& w`‡K avweZ nIqvq cÖwZeÜKZv m„wó K‡i| †Kvb
gymwj‡gi Rb¨ hv cÖ‡hvR¨ Bmjvgx iv‡óªi RbÏ Zv cÖ‡hvR¨| D`vnib¯îƒc hLb Avgiv †Kvb Kvwdi‡K
Bmjv‡gi `vIqvn& wè ZLb Zv n‡e cwieZ©‡bi `vIqvn&| KviY Zvi wek¦v‡mi wfwË Ges Zvi Dci
cÖwZwôZ I DrmvwiZ mewKQzB fzj| myZivs mwVK wfwË w`‡q G‡K miv‡Z n‡e| ZvB wfwË‡K cvk
KvwU‡q ïiæ‡ZB Avgiv GKRb Kvwdi‡K bvgv‡hi `vIqvn& †`B bv| GUvB ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) K‡i‡Qb
Ges GUvB ev¯ÍeZvq cwijwÿZ| GKRb Kvwd‡ii mKj KvRB Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi wbKU
A‰ea I AMÖnY‡hvM¨, Zv GLb hZ fv‡jvB †nvK bv †Kb Ges †Kvb KvwdiB Zvi Kg©¸‡Y Rvbœv‡Z
cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv KviY Zvi †Kvb Kg©B Avjøvn& cÖ`Ë Cgv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i m¤úvw`Z nqwb|
wZwb (myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjv) e‡jb,
ÒGes Avwg Zv‡ì (Kvwdi, gykwiK) K…ZK‡g©i cÖwZ g‡bvwb‡ek Kie, AZtci †mMy‡jv‡K wew¶ß
aywjKYvi~c K‡i wè| Ó [m~iv Avj-dziKvb: 23]; GKBfv‡e hw` GKRb gymwjg Cgvb Z¨vM K‡i gyiZv`
nq Z‡e Zvi mg¯Í Kg©B e„_v n‡q hv‡e| myZivs, Cgvb n‡”Q mg¯Í K‡g©i g~j wfwË|
hLb Avgiv GKRb gymwjg‡K `vIqvn& Kie ZLb Zv n‡e ms¯‹vig~jK| KviY Zvi g~j wfwË wVK Av‡Q|
Zv‡K `vIqvn& Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z †m ÎæwUgy³ nq Ges †h Kvi‡Y †m mwVK c_ †_‡K wePy¨Z n‡q‡Q Ges
wbôv `~e©j n‡q‡Q, †m KviY `yi Kiv hvq| hZ¶Y ch©šÍ wfwË wVK Av‡Q ZZ¶Y ch©šÍ Gi Dci wbf©i
K‡i Zv‡K weKwkZ Kiv, kw³kvjx Kiv, djcÖm~ Kiv I weï× Kiv m¤¢e n‡e| Gi d‡j †m mwVK c‡_ hv‡e
Ges cÖK…Z wbôv AR©b Ki‡e| hw` †Kvb gymwjg g` Lvq, whbvn& K‡i, Pzwi K‡i, my` Lvq Ges
Bmjvgx Rxebeë¯’v cyYtcÖwZôvi `vIqvn&Õ‡K Ae‡njv K‡i Zvn‡j Zvi Cgvb‡K cwiï× Ki‡jB †m cwiï×
n‡e| †m m„wóKZ©v Avjøvn&‡K ¯§iY Ki‡e, whwb Rxe‡bi mewKQzi cwiPvjK, hv‡K Dcvmbv I gvb¨
Kiv nq| Zvi Aciva KZ †QvU †mw`‡K †m j¶¨ Ki‡e bv, eis j¶¨ Ki‡e †h mªóv KZ gnvb| `ywbqv I
Av‡Liv‡Zi Kj¨v‡Yi K_v we‡ePbv K‡i †m mªóvi Av‡`k-wb‡la gvb¨ Ki‡e| Zv‡K Aek¨B Lvivc Kv‡Ri
cwigvY m¤ú‡K© ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e, A_©vr cÖ¾wjZ Av¸‡bi K_v| Ab¨w`‡K, fvj Kv‡Ri cyi®‹v‡ii
K_vI ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡Z n‡e A_©vr ciKv‡j Avjøvn&Õi mš‘wó AR©bKvix‡ì AšÍf©y³ nIqvi cyi®‹v‡ii
K_v| myZivs GKRb‡K wePvi wè‡mi fqvenZv I Rvnvbœv‡gi KwVb Avhve Ges Rvbœv‡Zi †bqvgZ
m¤ú‡K© g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Zvi g‡a¨ Cgv‡bi fve RvMÖZ n‡e Ges AvbyM‡Zï w`‡K Qz‡U
hvIqv I ¸bvn& †_‡K gy³ nevi Rb¨ †m Zrci n‡e| G c×wZ Qvov gymwjg‡ì ms‡kvab Kiv hv‡e bv| †m
Kvi‡Y AvR‡K Avgv‡ì `vIqvn&Õi g‡a¨ e¨w³ gymwjg‡K gymwjg we‡ePbvq G‡b Zv‡ì wPšÍv‡K cwiï×
Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AvPiY‡K ms¯‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
iv‡óªi †¶‡Î GB eë¯’v ev¯ÍevwqZ nq msweav‡bi gva¨‡g Ges GB msweavb GKwU Dr‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i
ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Ges GB Drm Avevi GKwU wfwËi Dci Ae¯’vb Ki‡Q| G welqwU we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e|
ivóª wK Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi Dci wbf©i K‡i ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Ges †KejgvÎ KyiÕAvb I mybœvn&‡Z †h
wb‡`©kbv †`qv n‡q‡Q †mwU Kx AvB‡bi Drm wn‡m‡e †bqv n‡q‡Q? msweav‡bi Kvbybmg~n Kx
bvwhjK…Z Av‡`k †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q‡Q wKbv? hw` G¸‡jvi DËi BwZevPK nq Zvn‡j ivóªwU Bmjvgx
ivóª|
hw` Bmjvgx iv‡óª `~bx©wZ I AccÖ‡qvM e¨vcK we¯Í…wZ jvf K‡i ZLb †m Ae¯’vq cwieZ©b bq,
ms¯‹vi cÖ‡qvRb| G Ae¯’v Imgvwbqv wLjvd‡Zi †k‡li w`‡K †`Lv wM‡qwQj| Gi ms¯‹vi Acwinvh© Ges
Gi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡i cwðgv Kzdi‡ì Zv aŸs‡m mn‡hvwMZv Kiv †Kvbµ‡gB Aby‡gvw`Z bq| wKš‘
GUvB K‡iwQj (wnRv‡hi) Z_vKw_Z kixd û‡mBb|
wKš‘ ivóª hw` Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vÕi wfwË‡Z cÖwZwôZ bv nq Ges GB A‰bmjvgx AvK¡x`vÕi Dci
wfwË K‡i hw` Zvi msweavb, eë¯’v I AvBb cÖwZwôZ nq Z‡e ms¯‹vi bq, cwieZ©b cÖ‡qvRb|
gymwjgMY AvR‡K G ai‡bi iv‡óª emevm Ki‡Q| G ivóªmg~n A‰bmjvwgK| KviY Zv‡ì eë¯’vcbv
Bmjvgx kvixÕAvn& †_‡K DrmvwiZ nqwb, hwÌ Zviv e‡j ivóªag© Bmjvg| †Kbbv G‡¶‡Î †Kvb bvg ev
Dw³ welq bq eis Gi A_© I ev¯ÍevqbB gyL¨|
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myZivs gymwjg‡ì cwiPvjbvKvix ivóªeë¯’v I msweavb, †KejgvÎ KziÕAvb I mybœvn&Õi Dci wfwË
K‡i cÖwZwôZ bq| GB Kvi‡Y ev¯ÍeZv Avgv‡ì Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q mvwe©K cwieZ©‡b avweZ
n‡Z, AvswkK bq Ges GB cwieZ©b n‡”Q kvmbeë¯’vi g~j wfwË I eywbqv‡ì †gŠwjK cwieZ©b| GB
ev¯ÍeZv‡K KLbIB `vqmviv †Mv‡Qi ms¯‹vig~jK KvR w`‡q cwieZ©b Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv, eis GUv
mvgwMÖK, †gŠwjK I êcøweK cwieZ©‡bi wfwË‡Z n‡Z n‡e| Ab¨‡Kvb wfwËi Dci wbf©i K‡i
Ab¨‡Kvb c‡_ GUv Kiv Aby‡gvw`Z bq| cÖKvivšÍ‡i GUv Kzdix eë¯’v‡K †g‡b †bqvi kvwgj Ges
ev¯ÍeZvi wbix‡L kvixÕAvn& weewR©Z `vwe †Kbbv ev¯ÍeZv nj Avjøvn& hv bvwhj K‡i‡Qb Zv ev`
w`‡q Ab¨ †Kvb wKQz w`‡q kvmbKvh© cwiPvwjZ n‡”Q| †mB Kvi‡Y Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, eZ©gvb
cÖPwjZ kvmbeë¯’vi mv‡_ AskMÖnYK…Z `jmg~n g~jZ mnve¯’vb Ki‡Q I †mLv‡b wb‡R‡ì GKwU
Ae¯’vb K‡i †bqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡Póvq iZ| †h ev¯ÍeZvq Zviv ms¯‹vi mvab Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡Z GB cÖ‡Póv
†bnv‡qZ AvswkK; †Kbbv Zv‡ì Kg©m~Px AvswkK| Zviv mv`„k¨c~Y© eyw×e„wËK
mn‡hvwMZvg~jK m¤úK© ˆZwi K‡i Ges GUv‡K Zv‡ì I eë¯’vi g‡a¨ msjv‡ci m~Pbv wn‡m‡e g‡b K‡i|
Zviv Bmjvgx i‡O †`k‡K ivOv‡bvi †Póv K‡i hwÌ Gi wbh©vm n‡”Q Aˆbmjvgx Avi G‡K Zviv Bmjv‡gi
QÙvei‡b cÖ`k©b K‡i hwÌ GB is Gi wbh©v‡mi KvQvKvwQ †cŠu‡Q bv|
cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ `vIqvn& enbKvixMY Ab¨‡ì †_‡K mew`K †_‡K Avjv`v, Zv‡ì AvPiY Ges †h ev¯ÍeZv
cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Zviv KvR Ki‡Q| KviY Zv‡ì mKj wPšÍv Zv‡ì wek¦v‡mi mv‡_ hy³| wfwËi (wfbœZvi)
Kvi‡YB eZ©gvb ev¯ÍeZv‡K Zviv cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i| wfwË‡K cÖZ¨vL¨v‡bi Kvi‡Y hv wKQy GB wfwË
†_‡K DrmvwiZ nq ZvI Zviv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i, hwÌ wKQz AvswkK wel‡q Df‡qi g‡a¨ mv`„k¨ cwijw¶Z
nq|
ZvB Zviv mivmwi G cÖwµqv‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i , GB g‡W‡ji mvgwMÖK wPÎ RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q Zz‡j a‡i hv
Zv‡ì gb-gM‡R we`¨gvb| GB g‡Wj Zv‡ì‡K ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt) I mvnvex‡ì mg‡q wb‡q hvq| Zviv †h
ev¯ÍeZvq emevm K‡i †mUv‡K Gi wfwËmn mgv‡jvPbv K‡i| †mKvi‡Y me †`‡k G `‡ji AvPiY GKB iKg|
KviY wewfbœ †`‡k Kv‡di Dcwb‡ekev`xiv gymwjg‡ì †h ev¯ÍeZvi w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q‡Q Zv GKB I
mv`„k¨c~Y© Ges GRb¨ Gi mgvavbI GKB|
cwðgviv Zv‡ì Dcwb‡ekev‡ì ïiæ †_‡KB gymwjg‡ì KziÕAvb I mybœvn& hv‡Z Zv‡ì AvB‡bi Drm
wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z bv cv‡i †mwel‡q m‡Pó wQj| Avi GUv ZLbB m¤¢e n‡q‡Q hLb Bmjvgx Øxb‡K
Rxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZv I Gi msMVb †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q Ges Gfv‡e Zviv mdjI n‡q‡Q| Avi GB
cwiYwZ wQj Avgv‡ì Rb¨ fqven| AvR‡K wewfbœ Bmjvgx Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv †hfv‡e cwðgv‡ì ˆZwi K…wÎg
welq¸‡jv wb‡q e¨¯Í wb‡q Zv fve‡Z AevK jv‡M; Zviv mg~j Gme‡K DrcvU‡bi e`‡j G¸‡jv‡K ms¯‹v‡ii
Rb¨ KvR K‡i| Aek¨B G LwÛZ ms¯‹vig~jK KvR ev¯ÍeZv‡K cwieZ©b Ki‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| hviv
ev¯ÍeZv‡K Dcjw× Ki‡Z A¶g, Zviv Gi wbqgKvbybI eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mKvi‡Y Zviv Aek¨B Kv‡Ri
mwZ¨Kv‡ii c×wZ I mybœvn& †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡e|
hviv AvR‡Ki w`‡b Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi cÖwZ gvbyl‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib Zviv Aek¨B
ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-Gi GB nv`xmwU fy‡j hv‡e bv, †hLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q:
Ò....AZtci Avevi Avm‡e wLjvdZ bey¨q‡Zi Av`‡j|Ó [gymbv‡` Avn&gv`]
hviv bey¨q‡Zi Av`‡j †Lvjvdv‡q iv‡k`x‡bi cÖZ¨veZ©b Pvq Zv‡ì Aek¨B gvbe‡kªô ivm~jyjøvn& (mvt)-
Gi mxivZ AbymiY Kiv Qvov Avi †Kvb c_ †bB, huvi cÖ‡Póvq Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv ZvÕAvjvÕi
mvnvh¨ dj`vqK n‡qwQj Ges Gi d‡j gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg GB D¤§vn& Aw¯ÍZ¡ jvf K‡i‡Q| bex‡ì
(Avt) Rxeb Ges Zv‡ì Abymvix‡ì Rxeb GKB myZvq evuav| Avgiv Avjøvn& myenvbvû Iqv
ZvÕAvjvÕi Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Kwi †hb Avgiv GB myuZvi GKwU Ask n‡Z cvwi| †m Kvi‡Y Avgiv Avj
gy¯Ívdv (mvt)-Gi Rxeb‡K AbymiY Kie Ges gvbyl Avgv‡ì‡K G wel‡q AbymiY Ki‡e, Avi Avgiv mK‡j
wg‡j GKwÎZ ne m‡e©vËg KvR I me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Bev`‡Zi Rb¨|
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সূচীপত্র

 `vIqv‡Zi diwhqvZ I gvb`ye (mybœvn) welqmg~n Av‡jvPbvi †P‡q GB eB‡q `vIqvZx

1. Bmjvgx AvK¡x`vi ¯úóZv I weï×Zv-hv Bmjv‡gi AwZ ¸i“Z¡c~Y© welq|

2. BmjvwgK AvK¡x`vi g‡a¨ hbœ (Abygvbwbf©iZv) ev b~¨bZg hbœ Gi my‡hvM

7. `jwU Aek¨B ivR‰bwZK n‡e, KviY Gi KvR nj ivR‰bwZK-hv wLjvdZ

8. `jwUi KvR n‡e eyw×e„wËK; violent †Kvb Kg©Kv‡Ûi mv‡_ Gi m¤ú„³Zv

1. ev¯—e g~jbxwZi (practical principle) AbymiY - `vIqv‡Zi KvR Aš—mvik~b¨

3. AvnKv‡g kixqvi gZB ivR‰bwZK ev¯—eZvi Ávb Acwinvh©| Gi KviY nj

1. A‡b‡K wb‡gœi AvqvZwU‡K fyjfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i _v‡K,

2. wb‡gœi nv`xmwU‡KI A‡b‡K fyjfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i _v‡K:

4. Avevi †KD †KD wb‡Pi weL¨vZ nv`xm‡K fyj ey‡S _v‡K

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,

Ges wZwb AviI e‡jb,

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,

Ô.....Avwg wK †cuŠ‡Q †`Bwb? ‡n Avjvn, Avcwb mv¶x _vKzb|Õ (eyLvix)

Gi KviY nj Bmjvg‡K cÖwZwôZ Kievi Rb¨ `vIqvZ †`qv e¨wZ‡i‡K Gi Kvh©Ki

Ômymsev``vZv I fxwZ-cÖ`k©bKvix ivm~jMY‡K †cÖiY K‡iwQ, hv‡Z im~jM‡Yi

ÔcoÕ (m~iv AvjvK:1)

cÖ_gw`‡K bvwhjK…Z AvqvZmg~‡ni g‡a¨ GKwU wQj:

ÔDVyb, mZK© Ki“bÕ (m~iv Avj gyÏvwmi:2)

myZivs Bmjvg I `vIqv‡Zi ga¨Kvi Mfxi m¤ú©K my¯úó|

mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la `vIqv‡Zi GKwU Ask

ZvejxM `vIqv‡Zi Av‡iKwU Ask

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,

ivmyjyjvn (mv) e‡jb,

Ô.....wek¦vmxiv nj c„w_ex‡Z Avjvni mv¶x`vZv|Õ (Be‡b gvRvn)

wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb,

wZwb (mv) e‡jb,

Ô †cuŠ‡Q `vI Avgvi c¶ †_‡K hw` GKwU AvqvZI nq|Õ (eyLvix)

G‡K Aci‡K m‡Z¨i e¨vcv‡i mZK© Kiv (ZvIqvmx) `vIqv‡Zi Ask

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,

ÔAvwg Avcbv‡K mgMÖ gvbeRvwZi R‡b¨ mymsev`vZv I mZK©Kvix iƒ‡c

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) AviI e‡jb,

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) AviI e‡jb,

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,

wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) e‡jb,

ivmyjyjvn (mv) e‡jb,

ivmyjyjvn (mv) AviI e‡jb,

KZ…Z¡kxj †jvK‡`i m¤ú©‡K cweÎ †KviAv‡b Avjvn e‡jb,

KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Q GwU Avjvni cÖwZ `vIqvZ

KziAvb ¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Q GwU Avjvni bvwhjK…Z kvmbe¨e¯’vi cÖwZ `vIqvZ

gvÕi“‡di †kªYxwefv‡M Cgv‡bi c‡i ZvKIqv Av‡m| Avjvn myenvbvûZvqvjv I ivm~j

cÖ_g w`K: Avgi wej gvÕiƒd Ges bvwn AvÕwbj gybKvi

di‡h AvBb (e¨w³MZ eva¨evaKZv) I di‡h wKdvqv (mvgwóK

di‡h wKdvqv (mvgwóK eva¨evaKZv)

GwU GKwU di‡h wK¡dvqv Ges GB AvgjwU wm×vš—MÖnYKvix (Zvjevb hvwRgvb)|

eva¨evaKZvi g‡a¨ AMÖvwaKvi wba©viY Kiv

dihmg~n cvj‡bi e¨vcv‡i i‡q‡Q kixqvn wba©vwiZ AMÖvwaKvi| hLb gymwjgMb me

me©vwaK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© di‡h wK¡dvqv

wRnv` m¤^wjZ †KviAv‡bi Avqv‡Zi msL¨vI †bnv‡qZ Kg bq| †hgb:

Bmjvgx ivóª cÖwZôv Kiv Qvov Bmjvg cÖwZôv Kiv m¤¢e bq

myZivs ivm~jyjvn (mv) mwVK I mywba©vwiZ c×wZ nj †h, gymwjgMb Avjvn

gvÕi“d I gybKv‡ii Ávb

Avg‡ji mv‡_ RwoZ ÁvbvR©b Kiv cÖ‡Z¨K gymwj‡gi Rb¨ di‡h

wØZxq w`K : mr Kv‡Ri Av‡`k cÖ`vb I Amr Kv‡Ri wb‡la

hviv Øxb cÖwZôvi Kv‡R wb‡ew`Z

Ges wZwb (myenvbvûZvqvjv) AviI e‡jb:

Ô‡cŠ‡Q `vI hw`I ev Zv GKwU AvqvZ nq|Õ (Avj eyLvix)

wZwb (mv) AviI e‡jb,

ÕAvjvn&i ev›`v‡`i g‡a¨ ÁvbxivB †Kej Zvu‡K fq K‡i|Õ (m~iv dvwZi:28)