APPENDIX – II

Parameters on Horizontal Surface for Sunshine

Hours =10 for All Four Weather Type of Days
for Different Indian Climates

(a): New Delhi

Type Monthc
of Para- Jan- Feb- Aug- Sep- Oct- Nov- Dec-
day meters. uary ruary March April May June July ust tember ober ember ember
a TR 2.25 2.79 2.85 2.72 3.54 2.47 2.73 2.58 2.53 1.38 0.62 0.72
a 0.07 0.10 0.17 0.23 0.16 0.28 0.37 0.41 0.29 0.47 0.59 0.54
K1 0.47 0.39 0.33 0.28 0.20 0.27 0.41 0.40 0.23 0.21 0.21 0.28
K2 –13.17 –6.25 5.61 38.32 65.04 31.86 –40.57 –55.08 39.92 32.77 30.62 9.73
b TR 2.28 2.78 2.89 3.15 5.44 4.72 5.58 5.43 3.23 4.56 0.19 1.83
a 0.15 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.18 0.31 0.22 1.14 0.42
K1 0.51 0.54 0.49 0.46 0.45 0.45 0.53 0.39 0.37 0.42 0.35 0.40
K2 –21.77 –28.26 –9.22 –11.55 1.54 23.99 –51.61 9.46 14.07 –9.50 17.47 –0.07
c TR 5.88 6.36 6.11 7.77 9.20 10.54 7.13 7.97 5.51 5.01 4.93 3.23
a 0.27 0.37 0.37 0.31 0.07 0.06 0.41 0.51 0.49 1.26 1.06 0.64
K1 0.39 0.36 0.33 0.35 0.56 0.48 0.47 0.35 0.39 0.36 0.31 0.43
K2 –14.73 –7.97 10.87 20.45 –56.00 –0.37 –52.27 47.70 35.64 –0.68 13.06 –7.04
d TR 7.47 8.97 10.77 11.18 13.69 12.47 8.21 8.58 9.40 7.24 4.30 4.02
a 0.96 1.04 0.24 0.07 0.07 0.61 1.26 1.10 0.84 1.29 1.43 1.70
K1 0.35 0.30 0.43 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.36 0.31 0.38
K2 –25.89 –6.48 –36.46 –44.07 –42.58 –62.66 –56.75 –61.08 –27.09 3.90 20.10 –11.78

Advanced Renewable Energy Sources

G. N. Tiwari and R. K. Mishra
r G. N. Tiwari and R. K. Mishra 2012
Published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, www.rsc.org

527
(b): Bangalore
Type Monthc

528
of Para-
day meters. January February March April May June July August September October November December
a TR 3.36 3.27 3.63 5.05 4.24 4.32 5.18 4.75 4.10 2.28 1.66 1.65
a 0.07 0.13 0.06 –0.06 0.10 0.19 0.10 0.18 0.13 0.33 0.35 0.36
K1 0.33 0.35 0.33 0.29 0.21 0.25 0.32 0.23 0.20 0.05 0.03 0.12
K2 –18.05 –22.11 –5.44 14.54 47.81 22.40 –26.04 10.14 38.54 107.04 103.64 47.70
b TR 3.24 5.25 6.21 5.72 5.90 7.35 4.12 5.27 4.83 2.43 1.89 3.68
a 0.31 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.25 0.17 0.51 0.44 0.62 0.56 0.78 0.39
K1 0.50 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.41 0.50 0.46 0.50 0.33 0.26 0.37 0.41
K2 –60.12 –60.50 –80.04 –75.59 –28.55 –103.35 –90.54 –115.27 13.80 69.14 9.08 –33.76
c TR 3.70 4.51 7.74 5.83 4.95 4.39 5.68 2.67 6.64 4.71 5.68 2.02
a 0.96 0.94 0.63 0.98 0.96 1.12 1.07 1.35 0.78 1.03 0.93 1.44
K1 0.46 0.57 0.36 0.50 0.53 0.58 0.50 0.55 0.48 0.43 0.36 0.43
K2 –63.02 –129.68 –20.76 –61.13 –103.14 –156.14 –108.34 –161.61 –52.93 –26.53 –15.95 –47.21
d TR 6.13 7.49 7.35 6.86 6.33 4.84 4.45 6.68 3.94 3.91 3.84 2.80
a 1.61 1.31 1.41 1.48 1.59 2.00 2.32 1.69 2.16 2.00 2.04 2.58
K1 0.29 0.30 0.40 0.45 0.53 0.61 0.41 0.50 0.38 0.42 0.55 0.27
K2 36.80 83.73 –39.85 –72.22 –99.52 –213.29 –79.79 –146.94 –88.62 –125.35 –177.28 –12.29

(c): Jodhpur
Monthc
Type of Para-
day meters. January February March April May June July August September October November December
a TR 1.26 1.33 1.59 2.82 3.72 3.87 3.25 3.39 3.20 2.26 1.56 1.54
a 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.27 0.21 0.21 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.33 0.39 0.31
K1 0.22 0.14 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.13 0.10 0.17 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.26
K2 30.67 63.90 56.40 47.66 50.84 87.88 105.23 59.41 14.42 27.40 22.71 9.48
b TR 2.34 2.03 3.00 4.07 5.21 5.50 5.07 4.73 3.81 2.90 2.28 3.43
a 0.46 0.55 0.42 0.31 0.23 0.28 0.37 0.40 0.35 0.38 0.46 0.24
K1 0.33 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.30 0.33 0.40
K2 12.89 43.13 42.22 23.50 31.22 33.40 35.81 29.57 8.71 24.12 12.35 –11.64
c TR 3.81 4.78 4.04 4.97 6.87 5.58 4.90 5.10 3.40 3.71 3.28 4.23
a 0.93 1.32 0.98 0.64 0.61 0.67 1.02 0.88 0.97 2.05 1.31 1.06

Appendix – II
K1 0.43 0.40 0.42 0.47 0.47 0.46 0.41 0.50 0.48 0.53 0.44 0.44
K2 –33.72 12.44 –19.11 –26.93 –44.76 –35.15 2.06 –60.42 –26.96 –62.06 –35.85 –32.84
d TR 2.25 5.20 7.09 9.33 8.01 3.52 9.62 3.17 1.63 7.67 1.71 1.94
a 1.89 1.64 2.03 1.59 1.66 2.37 2.37 2.77 3.24 0.86 2.89 2.03
K1 0.44 0.46 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.28 0.52 0.44 0.44 0.52 0.36 0.39
K2 –19.31 –45.44 –89.92 –149.27 –117.01 60.69 –221.29 –87.34 –77.55 –26.47 –15.46 –14.88
(d): Mumbai
Type Monthc

Appendix – II
of Para-
day meters. January February March April May June July August September October November December
a TR 1.95 1.80 2.88 3.95 5.40 3.20 3.31 4.25 4.22 3.16 2.97 3.27
a 0.34 0.37 0.23 0.14 –0.02 0.16 0.61 0.33 0.15 0.30 0.23 0.18
K1 0.26 0.19 0.28 0.34 0.28 0.25 0.09 0.12 0.24 0.24 0.26 0.30
K2 19.77 53.96 27.13 –0.75 30.06 4.55 27.28 47.27 30.02 15.87 9.11 –4.81
b TR 2.96 2.68 3.57 4.98 6.25 6.08 7.74 6.70 4.78 3.93 3.40 4.21
a 0.43 0.49 0.37 0.25 0.15 0.19 0.20 0.37 0.47 0.47 0.45 0.24
K1 0.35 0.31 0.35 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.31 0.39 0.41 0.36 0.34 0.37
K2 –0.14 24.17 11.73 –13.57 –13.69 –19.52 61.35 22.16 –14.71 5.99 0.60 –14.17
c TR 3.06 2.26 3.24 4.39 5.91 5.97 8.17 4.24 5.36 3.16 2.97 3.75
a 1.14 1.18 1.10 1.00 0.79 0.86 0.62 1.26 0.98 1.13 1.10 0.91
K1 0.59 0.58 0.52 0.54 0.60 0.52 0.54 0.43 0.44 0.47 0.57 0.54
K2 –59.86 –47.12 –58.09 –78.37 –111.97 –81.79 –95.21 –34.40 –39.31 –28.02 –48.41 –52.45
d TR 3.38 7.42 4.45 2.30 4.71 4.71 6.41 7.40 7.46 3.22 5.13 3.05
a 1.71 1.73 2.29 2.08 2.95 2.66 2.68 1.81 2.14 2.15 1.53 1.51
K1 0.52 0.56 0.50 0.35 0.41 0.38 0.32 0.47 0.34 0.42 0.57 0.53
K2 –59.78 –26.16 –82.34 63.52 –101.81 –87.19 –61.50 –108.37 –38.68 –25.89 –78.03 –40.51

(e): Srinagar
Monthc
Type of Para-
day meters. January February March April May June July August September October November December
a TR 1.45 5.37 3.31 4.25 5.41 3.63 5.77 6.45 4.06 2.61 4.03 0.72
a 0.33 –0.36 –0.03 –0.03 –0.12 0.08 –0.09 –0.23 0.03 0.20 –0.37 0.53
K1 0.37 0.63 0.69 0.37 0.51 0.33 0.17 0.37 0.46 0.43 0.66 0.33
K2 –6.14 –82.86 –94.01 –10.95 –79.57 –13.73 68.06 –42.79 –60.27 –47.83 –37.00 –6.60
b TR 3.09 6.98 4.65 6.92 5.86 6.82 7.40 7.58 6.41 4.04 0.04 0.35
a 0.38 –0.48 0.23 0.06 0.29 0.11 0.00 –0.13 –0.04 0.19 1.16 1.00
K1 0.39 0.83 0.59 0.42 0.32 0.63 0.48 0.38 0.48 0.52 0.37 0.41
K2 –23.08 –110.23 –107.74 –49.61 0.26 –167.86 –80.06 –13.91 –66.64 –62.52 –14.63 –12.20
c TR 2.35 6.59 6.31 7.57 8.69 8.00 9.72 8.23 7.36 5.02 1.86 0.76
a 1.64 0.86 1.35 0.57 0.61 0.81 0.69 0.90 0.99 1.49 1.47 1.98
K1 0.41 0.42 0.48 0.54 0.50 0.39 0.56 0.49 0.44 0.52 0.41 0.31
K2 –37.87 –85.68 –180.45 –120.38 –146.97 –87.44 –228.91 –147.96 –62.10 –93.64 –40.07 –12.15
d TR 1.69 1.36 7.52 9.09 9.48 10.79 10.93 8.54 8.16 7.75 3.78 2.44
a 2.63 2.97 1.87 1.35 1.13 1.56 3.08 1.71 3.15 1.70 1.74 2.04
K1 0.43 0.36 0.35 0.62 0.92 0.80 0.45 0.75 0.67 0.55 0.48 0.63

529
K2 –41.27 –44.68 –65.17 –254.24 –467.30 –421.63 –129.49 –356.92 –261.85 –119.53 –49.16 –64.02