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Título del articulo MENTAL DISORDERS IN PREGNANT

Revista Enfermería Global

Fernanda Jorge Guimarães

Autores Francyelle Juliany Da Silva Santos
Antônio Flaudiano Bem Leite
Viviane Rolim De Holanda
Girliani Silva De Sousa
Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque Perrelli

Año 2019 País Brasil Disciplina(s) Enfermería

Common Mental Disorders (CMD) are composed of non-psychotic

Problema depressive symptoms, anxiety and somatic complaints that influence the
performance of daily activities. The symptoms that characterize this
sphere are: problems of attention and memory, sadness, wakefulness,
fatigue, neurasthenia, the presentiment of uselessness, somatic
complaints, among others.
In general, 22.7% of the population had CMD (17.9% among men and
26.5% among women). On the other hand, some studies with pregnant
women, a slightly higher prevalence was identified, such as in Paraguay,
where 33.6% of the participants presented CMD and in Recife (Brazil) the
rate found was 43.1%

Objetivo To analyze the occurrence of mental illness in pregnant women and the
associated factors.

Conceptos  Pregnant women

 Mental disorders
 Mental health.

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Planteamientos Thus, this study is important because it allows to recognize mental illness
iniciales del estudio during pregnancy, as well as to guide pregnant women and professionals
about this problem. Thus, it will enrich the knowledge about the subject,
by increasing studies in this field, especially in primary health care.

Cross-sectional Tipo Quantitative

Método de
estudi
o

Población/Participantes The study population consisted of Muestra 141 participants.

pregnant women enrolled in
Family Health Units (FHU) in the
urban area of Vitória de Santo
Antão, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Tipo de muestreo The participants were selected by non-probabilistic sampling process of

the consecutive type and there were no losses.

A questionnaire was used with identification data of the participants and a

Técnicas de recolección tool for screening for CMD, called "Self-Reporting Questionnaire" (SRQ-
de información. 20).

Tipo de Análisis Absolute and relative frequency were used to analyze the data, as well as
the chi-square test without correction, chi-square test with Mantel-
Haenzel extension and the chi-square test with yacht correction to analyze
the association between mental illness and socio-demographic, gestational
and health variables.

Aspectos Éticos The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Federal
University of Pernambuco.

The proportion of suggestion of mental illness in pregnant women was

Resultados de la 31.9% and was associated with being single, having studied until
elementary school, not having planned pregnancy and having a chronic
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investigación illness.

Conclusiones Therefore, the mental illness identified in pregnant women participating

in the study may be associated with variables marital status, schooling,
pregnancy planning, and chronic illness.

Limitaciones del The study had its accomplishment in small municipality, memory bias and
estudio the process of sampling for convenience as its limitations that portrays a
certain place, which may limit the generalizations of the results.

Recomendaciones para Therefore, it is suggested that studies can be carried out in municipalities
futuras investigaciones with different population sizes and at random.

Referencia Bibliográfica
Normas APA Guimarães, F. J., Da Silva, S. F., Bem, L. A., De Holanda, V. R., Silva,
D. S., & Albuquerque, P. J. (2019). Mental disorders in pregnant.
Enfermería Global, 523 - 534.

Realizado por:
Harold David Granados López ID: 515790
María Cristina Torres Parra ID: 522780
Leidy Paola Velásquez Alsina ID: 520485
Julieth Johanna Niño Aguilar ID: 355397
Carlos Andrés Palacios Villamizar ID: 515486