5G Research from the EMF-Portal Archive

Electromagnetic Radiation Safety

April 1, 2020

To date, the EMF-Portal archive lists 133 papers and letters to the editor published in
professional journals and presentations at professional conferences that focus on 5G research.
Although most discuss technical or dosimetric issues (n = 92), 41 citations address other issues
including potential biologic or health effects. This document lists the 133 citations from the
EMF-Portal archive.

Currently, no peer-reviewed, empirical studies of the biologic or health effects from

exposure to 5G radiation have been published. Hence, those who claim that 5G is safe
because it complies with radiofrequency exposure guidelines are engaging in sophistry.
These guidelines were designed to protect the population from short-term heating (or thermal)
risks. However, numerous peer-reviewed studies have found adverse biologic and health effects
from exposure to low-intensity or non-thermal levels of electromagnetic fields (EMF). Hence,
more than 240 EMF scientists who have signed the International EMF Scientist Appeal have
recommended that “guidelines and regulatory standards be strengthened”:

“Numerous recent scientific publications have shown that EMF affects living organisms
at levels well below most international and national guidelines….

The various agencies setting safety standards have failed to impose sufficient guidelines to
protect the general public, particularly children who are more vulnerable to the effects of
EMF.”

In all, the EMF-Portal archive references more than 30,000 publications on non-ionizing
electromagnetic fields. The Portal is a project based in the University Hospital RWTH Aachen,
Germany.
According to EMF-Portal:

“5G-related articles are studies in which the authors explicitly declare their intention to
study 5G exposure.

Note: Further studies on millimeter wave exposure as well as other mobile

communication exposure may be important to the assessment of 5G. These studies are
not automatically included in this overview. If necessary, please perform additional
searches using the search terms ‘millimeter waves’ and ‘mobile communication.’”

For more information about 5G see the Electromagnetic Radiation Safety website:

"We Have No Reason to Believe 5G is Safe" (Scientific American)

Scientific American Created Confusion about 5G's Safety: Will They Clear It Up?
5G Wireless Technology: Is 5G Harmful to Our Health?
5G Wireless Technology: Millimeter Wave Health Effects
Scientists and Doctors Demand Moratorium on 5G

1
 Miscellaneous Documents (N = 41 as of 3/31/2020)
• 2020, Vanderstraeten J, Verschaeve L

Biological effects of radiofrequency fields: Testing a paradigm shift in dosimetry. [temp.]

Environ Res 184: 109387 [in press]

• 2020, Lin JC

FCC Announces Its Existing RF Exposure Limits Apply to 5G. [comment]

IEEE Microw Mag 21 (4): 15-17

• 2020, Hardell L, Nyberg R

Appeals that matter or not on a moratorium on the deployment of the fifth generation,
5G, for microwave radiation. [basics]

Mol Clin Oncol 12 (3): 247-257

• 2020, Kostoff RN, Heroux P, Aschner M, Tsatsakis A

Adverse Health Effects of 5G Mobile Networking Technology under Real-life Conditions.

[temp.]

Toxicol Lett [in press]

• 2020, Zmyślony M, Bieńkowski P, Bortkiewicz A, Karpowicz J, Kieliszek J, Politański P,

Rydzyński K

[Protection of the population health from electromagnetic hazards - challenges resulting

from the implementation of the 5G network planned in Poland]. [foreign-language]

Med Pr 71 (1): 105-113

• 2020, Jamshed MA, Heliot F, Brown T

A Survey on Electromagnetic Risk Assessment and Evaluation Mechanism for Future

Wireless Communication Systems. [basics]

IEEE Journal of Electromagnetics, RF and Microwaves in Medicine and Biology 4

(1): 24 - 36 [in press]

• 2019, Delb V, Dudle G, Dürrenberger G, Grasser C, Horisberger P, Künzle H, Kuster N,

Netzle S, Portmann M, Quinto C, Reichenbach A, Röösli M, Siegenthaler A, Steffen P,
Steiner E, Stempfel E, Stijve S, Studerus J, Walker U, Weber F, Ziebold R

2
 [Mobile Radio and Radiation]. [info]

Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications

(DETEC), Bericht der Arbeitsgruppe Mobilfunk und Strahlung: 1-125

• 2019, Belyaev I

Main Regularities and Health Risks from Exposure to Non-Thermal Microwaves of

Mobile Communication. [basics]

2019 14th International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Systems and Services

in Telecommunications (TELSIKS), Nis, Serbia IEEE: 111-116, ISBN 9781728108797

• 2019, Foster KR, Ziskin MC, Balzano Q

Comments on Betzalel et al. “The human skin as a sub-THz receiver–does 5G pose a

danger to it or not?” Environmental Research 163 (2018): 208–216. [comment]

Environ Res [in press]

• 2019, Wu J, Qi Y, Gong G, Fan J, Miao M, Yu W, Ma J, Drewniak JL

Review of the EMC Aspects of Internet of Things. [basics]

IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat [in press]

• 2019, Betzalel N, Feldman Y, Ben Ishai P

Response to the comment of Foster et al. titled "Comments on Betzalel et al. "The
human skin as a sub-THz receiver-Does 5G pose a danger to it or not?" [Environ. Res.
163 (2018): 208-216]". [comment]

Environ Res 182: 109016

• 2019, Pujol F, Manero C, Jaffal T

5G Observatory - Quarterly report 5 - Up to September 2019 [info]

IDATE DigiWorld, 5G Observatory Quarterly Report for the European Commission 5: 1-

101

• 2019, Bieńkowski P, Zmyślony M, Karpowicz J, Politański P, Bortkiewicz A, Kieliszek J,

Rydzyński K

[Conditionings of population exposure to electromagnetic fields associated with the

rational use of 5G radiocommunication networks in Poland]. [foreign-language]

Med Pr [in press]

3
• 2019, Korzeniewska E, Krawczyk A

5G Technology as the Succesive Stage in the History of Wireless Telecommunication.

[basics]

2019 IEEE International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy Systems (MEES),
Kremenchuk, Ukraine IEEE: 470-473, ISBN 9781728125701

• 2019, Miligi L

[Radiofrequency electromagnetic fields, mobile phones, and health effects: where are
we now?] [foreign-language]

Epidemiol Prev 43 (5-6): 374-379

• 2019

[details] [Electromagnetic fields in automobiles by radio applications, inductive charging

and electric driving]. [guideline]

German Commission on Radiological Protection (SSK), Empfehlung der

Strahlenschutzkommission: 1-43

• 2019, Simkó M, Mattsson MO

[details] 5G Wireless Communication and Health Effects - A Pragmatic Review Based on

Available Studies Regarding 6 to 100 GHz. [review]

Int J Environ Res Public Health 16 (18): E3406

• 2019, Neufeld E, Kuster N

Response to Professor Foster’s Comments. [comment]

Health Phys 117 (1): 70–71

• 2019, Lee YS, Chung JY, Jeon SB, Lee AK, Choi HD

Proposal of 28 GHz In Vitro Exposure System Based on Field Uniformity for Three-
Dimensional Cell Culture Experiments. [temp.]

Bioelectromagnetics 40 (7): 445-457

• 2019, Pujol F, Manero C, Jaffal T

5G Observatory - Quarterly report 4 - Up to June 2019 [info]

IDATE DigiWorld, 5G Observatory Quarterly Report for the European Commission 4: 1-

83

4
• 2019

[details] 5G technology and human exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields.

[guideline]

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU-T Recommendations K-Series

Supplement 9 (05/2019): 1-13

• 2019, El Gholb Y, El Amrani El Idrissi N

5G Mobile Antennas: MIMO Implementation. [basics]

2019 International Conference on Wireless Technologies, Embedded and Intelligent

Systems (WITS), Fez, Morocco. IEEE: 1-6, ISBN 9781538678510

• 2019, Foster KR

Comments on Neufeld and Kuster, "Systematic Derivation of Safety Limits for Time-
varying 5G Radiofrequency Exposure Based on Analytical Models and Thermal Dose".
[comment]

Health Phys 117 (1): 67-69

• 2019, Pujol F, Manero C, Jaffal T

5G Observatory - Quarterly report 2 - Up to December 2018 [info]

IDATE DigiWorld, 5G Observatory Quarterly Report for the European Commission 2: 1-

65

• 2019, Pujol F, Manero C, Jaffal T

5G Observatory - Quarterly report 3 - Up to March 2019 [info]

IDATE DigiWorld, 5G Observatory Quarterly Report for the European Commission 3: 1-

76

• 2019

[details] Case studies supporting IEC 62232 - Determination of RF field strength, power
density and SAR in the vicinity of radiocommunication base stations for the purpose of
evaluating human exposure; IEC TR 62669:2019-04. [guideline]

International Electrotechnical Commission

• 2019, Pall ML

[5G as a serious global challenge - health risks of mobile communications]. [info]

5
 Competence Initiative for the Protection of Humanity, Environment and Democracy e.V.,
Schriftreihe Wirkungen des Mobil- und Kommunikationsfunks Heft 12: 1-120

• 2019, Chiaramello E, Bonato M, Fiocchi S, Tognola G, Parazzini M, Ravazzani P, Wiart

J

[details] Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Exposure Assessment in Indoor

Environments: A Review. [review]

Int J Environ Res Public Health 16 (6): E955

• 2018

[details] Electromagnetic field considerations in smart sustainable cities. [guideline]

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU-T Recommendations K-Series

Supplement 4 (09/2018): 1-54

• 2018

[details] The impact of RF-EMF exposure limits stricter than the ICNIRP or IEEE
guidelines on 4G and 5G mobile network deployment. [guideline]

International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU-T Recommendations K-Series

Supplement 14 (05/2018): 1-11

• 2018, Cil A, Kahveci S

[Some challenges foreseen in 5G technology]. [foreign-language]

[IEEE 26th Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU),

2018]. IEEE: 1-4, ISBN 9781538615027

• 2018, Carciofi C, Valbonesi S, Bisceglia B

Precautionary principle application and 5G development. [misc.]

IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio
Communications (PIMRC), 2018. IEEE: 1192-1196, ISBN 9781538660102

• 2018, Pujol F, Manero C, Jaffal T

5G Observatory - Quarterly report 1 - Up to September 2018 [info]

IDATE DigiWorld, 5G Observatory Quarterly Report for the European Commission 1: 1-

53

• 2018

6
 [details] Measurement procedure for the evaluation of power density related to human
exposure to radio frequency fields from wireless communication devices operating
between 6 GHz and 100 GHz; IEC TR 63170:2018-08. [guideline]

International Electrotechnical Commission

• 2018, Hirata A

Review on Human Dosimetry for Radio-Frequency Exposure Above 6 GHz -

International Exposure Standards. [misc.]

IEEE Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), 2018. IEEE: 681-683, ISBN

9781538621844

• 2018, McClelland 3rd S, Jaboin JJ

The Radiation Safety of 5G Wi-Fi: Reassuring or Russian Roulette? [comment]

Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 101 (5): 1274-1275

• 2018, He W, Gao Z, Zhang W

[Analysis of the Electromagnetic Compatibility Standard for Active Implantable Medical

Devices Using in the Heart]. [foreign-language]

Zhongguo Yi Liao Qi Xie Za Zhi 42 (5): 372-374

• 2018, Russell CL

[details] 5 G wireless telecommunications expansion: Public health and environmental

implications. [review]

Environ Res 165: 484-495

• 2018, Di Ciaula A

[details] Towards 5G communication systems: Are there health implications? [review]

Int J Hyg Environ Health 221 (3): 367-375

• 2017, Moutaouekkil MA, Taybi C, Ziyyat A, Picard D

The effect of metal braces on antenna parameters and the SAR distribution of the head
exposed to popular cellular frequencie. [dev./impl.]

IEEE Mediterranean Microwave Symposium (MMS), 2017. IEEE: 1-4, ISBN

9781538655764

• 2015, Wu T, Rappaport TS, Collins CM

7
 [details] Safe for Generations to Come: Considerations of Safety for Millimeter Waves in
Wireless Communications. [review]

IEEE Microw Mag 16 (2): 65-84

Technical and Dosimetric Studies on 5G (N = 92 as of 3/31/2020)

• 2020, Uluaydin NK, Cerezci O, Seker SS

Can Mobile Phone Usage Affect Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Adrenal Axis Response?

[tech./dosim.]

2020 10th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC),
Las Vegas, NV, USA. IEEE: 0780-0783, ISBN 9781728137841

• 2020, Das A, Das N

Multihop D2D Communication to Minimize and Balance SAR in 5G. [tech./dosim.]

2020 International Conference on COMmunication Systems & NETworkS

(COMSNETS), Bengaluru, India IEEE: 590-593, ISBN 9781728131887

• 2020, Ozpinar H, Aksimsek S, Turker Tokan N

A Novel Compact, Broadband, High Gain Millimeter-Wave Antenna for 5G Beam

Steering Applications. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology [in press]

• 2019, Rahman A, Hossain F

CPW-fed Ultra-wideband Flexible Disc Monopole Antenna Design for Early Detection of
Brain Stroke. [tech./dosim.]

2019 International Conference on Computer, Communication, Chemical, Materials and

Electronic Engineering (IC4ME2), Rajshahi, Bangladesh. IEEE: 1-6, ISBN
9781728130613

• 2019, Nasim I, Kim S

Adverse Impacts of 5G Downlinks on Human Body. [tech./dosim.]

2019 SoutheastCon, Huntsville, AL, USA IEEE: 1-6, ISBN 9781728101385

8
• 2019, Colombi D, Joshi P, Pereira R, Thomas D, Shleifman D, Tootoonchi B, Xu B,
Törnevik C

Assessment of Actual Maximum RF EMF Exposure from Radio Base Stations with
Massive MIMO Antennas. [tech./dosim.]

2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring),

Rome, Italy IEEE: 570-577, ISBN 9781728134048

• 2019, Sakakibara K, Hikage T, Kageyama I, Masuda H

Development of Novel 70 GHz Band Exposure Equipment System for Studies on

Thermal Perception Thresholds of Biological Effects Exposed to Millimeter-Wave.
[tech./dosim.]

2019 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA), Kuta, Bali,
Indonesia IEEE: 195-198, ISBN 9781728123974

• 2019, Aerts S, Verloock L, Van Den Bossche M, Colombi D, Martens L, Törnevik C,

Joseph W

In-situ Measurement Methodology for the Assessment of 5G NR Massive MIMO Base

Station Exposure at Sub-6 GHz Frequencies. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 7: 184658-184667

• 2019, Piroddi A, Torregiani M

5G RBS And UE Modelling For Assessment of RF EMF exposure. [tech./dosim.]

2019 International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA),

Granada, Spain IEEE: 1409-1414, ISBN 9781728105642

• 2019, Werner R, Knipe P, Iskra S

A Comparison Between Measured and Computed Assessments of the RF Exposure

Compliance Boundary of an In-Situ Radio Base Station Massive MIMO Antenna
[tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access [in press]

• 2019, Zhang J, Yan S, Hu X, Vandenbosch GAE

Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Wearable Button Array with Miniaturized Radiator.

[tech./dosim.]

IEEE Trans Biomed Circuits Syst [in press]

• 2019, Lee YS, Choi HD

9
 Effect of Polarization on the SAR Homogeneity in Cells Across Multiple Petri Dishes for
mmWave in Vitro 3D Culture. [tech./dosim.]

2019 Joint International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Sapporo and

Asia-Pacific International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC
Sapporo/APEMC), Sapporo, Japan IEEE: 691-694, ISBN 9781728116396

• 2019, Basikolo T, Yoshida T, Sakurai M

Electromagnetic Field Exposure Evaluation for 5G in Millimeter Wave Frequency Band.

[tech./dosim.]

2019 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI

Radio Science Meeting, Atlanta, GA, USA IEEE: 1523-1524, ISBN 9781728106939

• 2019, Mordachev V

Estimation of Electromagnetic Background Intensity Created by Wireless Systems in

Terms of the Prediction of Area Traffic Capacity. [tech./dosim.]

2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE,

Barcelona, Spain IEEE: 82-87, ISBN 9781728105956

• 2019, Bechet AC, Helbet R, Miclaus S, Bouleanu I, Sarbu A, Bechet P

Assesing the Electric Field Strength in the Vicinity of Devices Emitting Signals in the
IEEE 802.11ac Standard of Communication. [tech./dosim.]

2019 International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility - EMC EUROPE,

Barcelona, Spain IEEE: 1025-1029, ISBN 9781728105956

• 2019, Castellanos MR, Liu Y, Love DJ, Peleato B, Jin JM, Hochwald BM

Signal-Level Models of Pointwise Electromagnetic Exposure for Millimeter Wave

Communication. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Trans Antennas Propag [in press]

• 2019, Migliore MD

Some Notes on the Verification of the Exposure Limits in 5G Systems. [tech./dosim.]

2019 IEEE International Symposium on Measurements & Networking (M&N). IEEE,

ISBN 9781728112749

• 2019, Poljak D, Cvetković M

On the Incident Power Density Calculation in GHz Frequency Range : A case of Hertz
dipole. [tech./dosim.]

10
 2019 4th International Conference on Smart and Sustainable Technologies (SpliTech),
Split, Croatia. IEEE: 1-4, ISBN 9781728120737

• 2019, Hirata A, Funahashi D, Kodera S

Setting exposure guidelines and product safety standards for radio-frequency exposure
at frequencies above 6 GHz: brief review. [tech./dosim.]

Ann Telecommun 74 (1-2): 17–24

• 2019, Li C, Xu C, Wang R, Yang L, Wu T

Numerical evaluation of human exposure to 3.5-GHz electromagnetic field by

considering the 3GPP-like channel features. [tech./dosim.]

Ann Telecommun 74 (1-2): 25–33

• 2019, Nasim I, Kim S

Mitigation of human EMF exposure in downlink of 5G. [tech./dosim.]

Ann Telecommun 74 (1-2): 45–52

• 2019, Alieldin A, Huang Y, Stanley M, Joseph S, Jia T, Elhouni F, Xu Q

A Camouflage Antenna Array Integrated with a Street Lamp for 5G Picocell Base
Stations. [tech./dosim.]

2019 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Krakow,

Poland. IEEE: 1-4, ISBN 9781538681275

• 2019, Li K, Kawabata K, Sasaki K, Suga R, Watanabe S, Hashimoto O

Estimation of Transmitted Power Density from Temperature Experiment for EMF

Exposure Assessment at 60 GHz. [tech./dosim.]

2019 URSI Asia-Pacific Radio Science Conference (AP-RASC), New Delhi, India. IEEE:
1-4, ISBN 9781538685518

• 2019, Shikhantsov S, Thielens A, Vermeeren G, Demeester P, Martens L, Torfs G,

Joseph W

Statistical approach for human electromagnetic exposure assessment in future wireless

atto-cell networks. [tech./dosim.]

Radiat Prot Dosimetry 183 (3): 326-331

• 2019, He W, Ying Z, He S

11
 EMF Exposure Analysis of Combining Specific Absorption Rate and Incident Power
Density Using Canonical Dipoles. [tech./dosim.]

2019 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Krakow,

Poland. IEEE: 1-5, ISBN 9781538681275

• 2019, Rodríguez-Cano R, Zhang S, Zhao K, Pedersen GF

User Body Interaction of 5G Switchable Antenna System for Mobile Terminals at 28

GHz. [tech./dosim.]

2019 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Krakow,

Poland. IEEE: 1-4, ISBN 9781538681275

• 2019, Kim KS, Ju SL, Choi HR

Performance Evaluation for 5G NR based Uplink Millimeter-wave MIMO Systems under

Urban Micro Cell. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE 2nd International Conference on Communication Engineering and Technology

(ICCET), 2019. IEEE: 48-51, ISBN 9781728114408

• 2019, Aminzadeh R, Thielens A, Gaillot DP, Liinard M, Koni L, Agneessens S, Van Torre
P, Van Den Bossche M, Verloock L, Dongus S, Eeftens M, Huss A, Vermeulen R, de
Seze R, Cardis E, Rogier H, Röösli M, Martens L, Joseph W

A Multi-Band Body-Worn Distributed Exposure Meter for Personal Radio-Frequency

Dosimetry in Diffuse Indoor Environments. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Sens J 19 (16): 6927 - 6937

• 2019, Keller H

On the Assessment of Human Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields Transmitted by 5G

NR Base Stations. [tech./dosim.]

Health Phys 117 (5): 541-545

• 2019, Shikhantsov S, Thielens A, Vermeeren G, Tanghe E, Demeester P, Martens L,

Torfs G, Joseph W

Hybrid Ray-Tracing/FDTD Method for Human Exposure Evaluation of a Massive MIMO

Technology in an Industrial Indoor Environment. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 7: 21020 - 21031

• 2019, Kaburcuk F

12
 Effects of a brain tumor in a dispersive human head on SAR and temperature rise
distributions due to RF sources at 4G and 5G frequencies. [tech./dosim.]

Electromagn Biol Med 38 (2): 168-176

• 2019, Pawlak R, Krawiec P, Żurek J

On measuring Electromagnetic Fields in 5G technology. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 7: 29826 - 29835

• 2019, Xu B, Zhao K, Ying Z, Sjöberg D, He W, He S

Analysis of Impacts of Expected RF EMF Exposure Restrictions on Peak EIRP of 5G

User Equipment at 28 GHz and 39 GHz Bands. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 7: 20996 - 21005

• 2019, Carrasco E, Colombi D, Foster KR, Ziskin M, Balzano Q

Exposure assessment of portable wireless devices above 6 GHz. [tech./dosim.]

Radiat Prot Dosimetry 183 (4): 488-495

• 2019, Xu B, Gustafsson M, Shi S, Zhao K, Ying Z, He S

Radio Frequency Exposure Compliance of Multiple Antennas for Cellular Equipment

Based on Semidefinite Relaxation. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 61 (2): 327 - 336

• 2018, Aminzadeh R, Fall AK, Sol J, Thielens A, Besnier P, Zhadobov M, De Geeter N,

Vasudevan PP, Dupré L, Van Holen R, Martens L, Joseph W

Design and Calibration of a mm-Wave Personal Exposure Meter for 5G Exposure

Assessment in Indoor Diffuse Environments. [tech./dosim.]

J Infrared Milli Terahz Waves 39 (12): 1264–1282

• 2018, Baracca P, Weber A, Wild T, Grangeat C

A Statistical Approach for RF Exposure Compliance Boundary Assessment in Massive

MIMO Systems. [tech./dosim.]

ArXiv.org: Networking and Internet Architecture [in press]

• 2018, Jha KR, Sharma SK

13
 Combination of MIMO Antennas for Handheld Devices [Wireless Corner]. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Antennas Propag Mag 60 (1): 118 - 131

• 2018, Persia S, Carciofi C, D'Elia S, Suman R

EMF evaluations for future networks based on Massive MIMO. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio
Communications (PIMRC), 2018. IEEE: 1197-1202, ISBN 9781538660102

• 2018, Conil E, Agnani JB

RF Exposure Assessments in Proximity of Small Cells. [tech./dosim.]

2018 2nd URSI Atlantic Radio Science Meeting (AT-RASC), Meloneras. IEEE: 1-3, ISBN
9781538637647

• 2018, Higashibata S, Uno T, Arima T, Murakami Y

Development of Antenna for Local Exposure of Small Animal in 26.5 GHz Band.
[tech./dosim.]

2018 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics:Applications and Student

Innovation Competition (iWEM), Nagoya. IEEE: 1, ISBN 9781538648353

• 2018, Wiart J

Statistical Analysis of the Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Exposure Induced by

Base Stations with Multiple Massive MIMO Transmitters. [tech./dosim.]

2018 2nd URSI Atlantic Radio Science Meeting (AT-RASC), Meloneras. IEEE: 1-3, ISBN
9781538637647

• 2018, Basu D, Hasan SF

Approximating Electromagnetic Exposure in Dense Indoor Environments. [tech./dosim.]

2018 15th International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems (ISWCS),

Lisbon. IEEE: 1-5, ISBN 9781538650066

• 2018, Derat B

5G antenna characterization in the far-field: How close can far-field be? [tech./dosim.]

IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and IEEE Asia-Pacific

Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC/APEMC), Singapore, 2018 IEEE:
959-962, ISBN 9781509039555

14
• 2018, Matalatala M, Deruyck M, Tanghe E, Goudos S, Martens L, Joseph W

Joint optimization towards power consumption and electromagnetic exposure for

Massive MIMO 5G networks. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio
Communications (PIMRC), 2018. IEEE: 1208-1214, ISBN 9781538660102

• 2018, Chiaraviglio L, Cacciapuoti AS, Di Martino G, Fiore M, Montesano M, Trucchi D,

Blefari-Melazzi N

Planning 5G Networks Under EMF Constraints: State of the Art and Vision.
[tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 6: 51021 - 51037

• 2018, Al-Falahy N, Alani OYK

Reducing the Exposure to Millimetre Wave Radiation Using Distributed Base Stations in
C-RAN Architecture. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE 10th Computer Science and Electronic Engineering (CEEC), 2018. IEEE: 260-265,
ISBN 9781538672761

• 2018, Januszkiewicz L

Simplified numerical models for simulations of 5G systems interaction with human body.
[tech./dosim.]

2018 Baltic URSI Symposium (URSI), Poznan. IEEE: 11-15, ISBN 9781538613603

• 2018, Persia S, Carciofi C, Barbiroli M, Volta C, Bontempelli D, Anania G

Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure Assessment for future 5G networks.

[tech./dosim.]

IEEE 29th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio
Communications (PIMRC), 2018. IEEE: 1203-1207, ISBN 9781538660102

• 2018, Scialacqua L, Saccardi F, Foged LJ

Power Density Measurement at 5G Millimeter-Wave Using Inverse Source Method.

[tech./dosim.]

IEEE AMTA 2018 Proceedings, 2018. IEEE: 1-2, ISBN 9781728112909

• 2018, Xu B, Gustafsson M, Shi S, Ying Z, He S

Upper Bound Study of 5G RF EMF Exposure. [tech./dosim.]

15
 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI
National Radio Science Meeting, Boston, MA. IEEE: 397-398, ISBN 9781538671030

• 2018, Awada B, Madi G, Mohsen A, Harb A, Diab A, Hamawy L, Hajj-Hassan H, Hajj-

Hassan M

Simulation of the Effect of 5G Cell Phone Radiation on Human Brain. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE International Multidisciplinary Conference on Engineering Technology (IMCET),

2018. IEEE, 11th ed.: 1-6, ISBN 9781538645017

• 2018, Xu B, Scialacqua L, Scannavini A, Foged LJ, Ying Z, Bolin T, He S

Antenna diagnosis and power density calculation of 5G millimeter-wave mobile terminal

using inverse source technique. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE 12th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2018. IEEE:
1-4, ISBN 9781785618154

• 2018, Christ A, Colombi D, Joyner K

Thermal modeling of the near-field exposure from wireless 5G devices. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE 12th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2018. IEEE:
1-4, ISBN 9781785618154

• 2018, Cvetković N, Krstić D, Stanković V, Jovanović D

Electric field distribution and SAR inside a human eye exposed to VR glasses.
[tech./dosim.]

IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 12 (14): 2234 - 2240

• 2018, Matsuda E, Sakakibara K, Hikage T, Yamamoto M, Nojima T

Estimation of SAR Enhancement Due to Implant Metal Exposed to External

Electromagnetic Waves. [tech./dosim.]

2018 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics:Applications and Student

Innovation Competition (iWEM), Nagoya. IEEE: 1, ISBN 9781538648353

• 2018, Li K, Sasaki K, Watanabe S

EMF Exposure from 5G Equipment at Millimeter Wave Frequencies. [tech./dosim.]

2018 IEEE International Workshop on Electromagnetics:Applications and Student

Innovation Competition (iWEM), Nagoya. IEEE: 1, ISBN 9781538648353

• 2018, Arima T, Murakami Y, Uno T

16
 EM Wave Exposure Antenna for Animal Experiments in 26.5 GHz. [tech./dosim.]

2018 IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA), Vasteras.

IEEE: 1-2, ISBN 9781538657966

• 2018, Neufeld E, Carrasco E, Murbach M, Balzano Q, Christ A, Kuster N

Theoretical and numerical assessment of maximally allowable power-density averaging

area for conservative electromagnetic exposure assessment above 6 GHz.
[tech./dosim.]

Bioelectromagnetics 39 (8): 617-630

• 2018, Betzalel N, Ben Ishai P, Feldman Y

The human skin as a sub-THz receiver - Does 5G pose a danger to it or not?

[tech./dosim.]

Environ Res 163: 208-216

• 2018, Neufeld E, Kuster N

Systematic Derivation of Safety Limits for Time-Varying 5G Radiofrequency Exposure

Based on Analytical Models and Thermal Dose. [tech./dosim.]

Health Phys 115 (6): 705–711

• 2018, Mandl P, Pezzei P, Leitgeb E

Selected Health and Law Issues Regarding Mobile Communications with Respect to 5G.
[tech./dosim.]

IEEE International Conference on Broadband Communications for Next Generation

Networks and Multimedia Applications (CoBCom), 2018. IEEE: 1-5, ISBN
9781538641583

• 2018, Douglas MG, Pfeifer S, Kuehn S, Neufeld E, Pokovic K, Carrasco E, Samaras T,

Christ A, Capstick M, Kuster N

Solutions for EM exposure assessment of 5G wireless devices. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility and IEEE Asia-Pacific

Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC/APEMC), Singapore, 2018 IEEE:
92-94, ISBN 9781509039555

• 2018, He W, Xu B, He S, Ying Z

EMF exposure study of multilayer human head model at close distance of 28 GHz patch
arrays. [tech./dosim.]

17
 2018 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT), Nanjing. IEEE: 1-3, ISBN
9781538618523

• 2018, Thielens A, Bell D, Mortimore DB, Greco MK, Martens L, Joseph W

Exposure of Insects to Radio-Frequency Electromagnetic Fields from 2 to 120 GHz.

[tech./dosim.]

Sci Rep 8 (1): 3924

• 2018, Aminzadeh R, Thielens A, Agneessens S, Van Torre P, Van Den Bossche M,

Dongus S, Eeftens M, Huss A, Vermeulen R, de Seze R, Mazet P, Cardis E, Rogier H,
Röösli M, Martens L, Joseph W

A Multi-Band Body-Worn Distributed Radio-Frequency Exposure Meter: Design, On-

Body Calibration and Study of Body Morphology. [tech./dosim.]

Sensors (Basel) 18 (1)

• 2018, Colombi D, Thors B, Törnevik C, Balzano Q

RF Energy Absorption by Biological Tissues in Close Proximity to mmW 5G Wireless

Equipment. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 6: 4974 - 4981

• 2018, He W, Xu B, Gustafsson M, Ying Z, He S

RF Compliance Study of Temperature Elevation in Human Head Model Around 28 GHz

for 5G User Equipment Application: Simulation Analysis. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 6: 830 - 838

• 2017, Remley KA, Gordon JA, Novotny D, Curtin AE, Holloway CL, Simons MT,
Horansky RD, Allman MS, Senic D, Becker M, Jargon JA, Hale PD, Williams DF,
Feldman A, Cheron J, Chamberlin R, Gentile C, Senic J, Sun R, Papazian PB, Quimby
J, Mujumdar M, Golmie N

Measurement Challenges for 5G and Beyond: An Update from the National Institute of
Standards and Technology. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Microw Mag 18 (5): 41 - 56

• 2017, Xu B, Helander J, Ericsson A, Ying Z, He S, Gustafsson M, Sjöberg D

Investigation of planar near-field measurement of millimeter-wave antenna for 5G

application. [tech./dosim.]

18
 2016 International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Okinawa. IEEE:
600-601, ISBN 9781467379601

• 2017, Xu B, Zhao K, He S, Ying Z

RF EMF Exposure of Beam-Steering Slot Array in 5G User Equipment at 15 GHz.

[tech./dosim.]

2017 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation & USNC/URSI

National Radio Science Meeting, San Diego, CA. IEEE: 177-178, ISBN 9781538608982

• 2017, Xu B, Zhao K, He S, Ying Z

Understandings of maximum spatially-averaged power density in 5G RF EMF exposure

study. [tech./dosim.]

2017 International Workshop on Antenna Technology: Small Antennas, Innovative

Structures, and Applications (iWAT), Athens. IEEE: 115-117, ISBN 9781509051786

• 2017, Betzalel N, Feldman Y, Ishai PB

The Modeling of the Absorbance of Sub-THz Radiation by Human Skin. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Trans Terahertz Sci Technol 7 (5): 521 - 528

• 2017, Lee YS, Choi HD

Plane wave integral representations inside a reveberation chamber having field

anisotropy. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA), 2017. IEEE,

Tsukuba, Japan: 142-143, ISBN 9781509050284

• 2017, Guraliuc AR, Zhadobov M, Sauleau R, Marnat L, Dussopt L

Near-Field User Exposure in Forthcoming 5G Scenarios in the 60-GHz Band.

[tech./dosim.]

IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 65 (12): 6606 - 6615

• 2017, Liu D, Li C, Kang Y, Zhou Z, Xie Y, Wu T

Numerical analysis for infant’s unintentional exposure to 3.5 GHz plane wave
radiofrequency electromagnetic fields by field test of fifth generation wireless
technologies. [tech./dosim.]

Radio Sci 52 (9): 1140-1148

• 2017, Thors B, Furuskär A, Colombi D, Törnevik C

19
 Time-averaged Realistic Maximum Power Levels for the Assessment of Radio
Frequency Exposure for 5G Radio Base Stations using Massive MIMO. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 5: 19711 - 19719

• 2017, Ying D, Love DJ, Hochwald BM

Sum-Rate Analysis for Multi-User MIMO Systems with User Exposure Constraints.
[tech./dosim.]

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 16 (11): 7376 - 7388

• 2017, Li J, Yan S, Liu Y, Hochwald BM, Jin JM

A High-Order Model for Fast Estimation of Electromagnetic Absorption Induced by

Multiple Transmitters in Portable Devices. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 65 (12): 6768 - 6778

• 2017, Xu B, Zhao K, Thors B, Colombi D, Lundberg O, Ying Z, He S

Power Density Measurements at 15 GHz for RF EMF Compliance Assessments of 5G

User Equipment. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 65 (12): 6584 - 6595

• 2017, Leduc C, Zhadobov M

Impact of Antenna Topology and Feeding Technique on Coupling with Human Body:
Application to 60-GHz Antenna Arrays. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 65 (12): 6779 - 6787

• 2017, Thielens A, Vermeeren G, Caytan O, Torfs G, Demeester P, Bauwelinck J, Rogier

H, Martens L, Joseph W

Radiofrequency exposure near an attocell as part of an ultra-high density access

network. [tech./dosim.]

Bioelectromagnetics 38 (4): 295-306

• 2017, Thielens A, Martens L, Joseph W

Can body-worn devices be used for measuring personal exposure to mm waves?

[tech./dosim.]

Bioelectromagnetics 38 (3): 239-242

• 2016, Zhao K, Ying Z, He S

20
 EMF Exposure Study Concerning mmWave Phased Array in Mobile Devices for 5G
Communication. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 15: 1132 - 1135

• 2016, Thors B, Colombi D, Ying Z, Bolin T, Tornevik C

Exposure to RF EMF from Array Antennas in 5G Mobile Communication Equipment.

[tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 4: 7469 - 7478

• 2016, Degirmenci E, Thors B, Törnevik C

Assessment of compliance with RF EMF exposure limits: approximate methods for radio
base station products utilizing array antennas with beam-forming capabilities.
[tech./dosim.]

IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 58 (4): 1110-1117

• 2015, Zhao K, Ying Z, He S

Human Exposure to mmWave Phased Array Antennas in Mobile Terminal for 5G Mobile
System. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), 2015. IEEE: 1-2, ISBN
9781479980888

• 2015, Ying D, Love DJ, Hochwald BM

Closed-Loop Precoding and Capacity Analysis for Multiple-Antenna Wireless Systems

With User Radiation Exposure Constraints. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 14 (10): 5859-5870

• 2015, Guraliuc AR, Zhadobov M, Sauleau R, Marnat L, Dussopt L

Millimeter-wave electromagnetic field exposure from mobile terminals. [tech./dosim.]

2015 European Conference on Networks and Communications (EuCNC), Paris IEEE:

82-85, ISBN 9781467373593

• 2015, Micheli D, Delfini A, Santoni F, Volpini F, Marchetti M

Measurement of Electromagnetic Field Attenuation by Building Walls in the Mobile

Phone and Satellite Navigation Frequency Bands. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 14: 698-702

21
• 2015, Colombi D, Thors B, Tornevik C

Implications of EMF Exposure Limits on Output Power Levels for 5G Devices above 6
GHz. [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 14: 1247-1249

• 2013, Rappaport TS, Sun S, Mayzus R, Zhao H, Azar Y, Wang K, Wong GN, Schulz JK,
Samimi M, Gutierrez F

Millimeter Wave Mobile Communications for 5G Cellular: It Will Work! [tech./dosim.]

IEEE Access 1: 335 - 349

22