ENGLISH 1 FINAL TEST

D3 Nursing of Malang (1B)

1. How does character/personality affect someone’s health?explain

2. How do you assess pain? Explain

Answer:

Kepribadian sangat mempengaruhi kesehatan seseorang, kepribadian juga

merupakan penyebab dari suatu penyakit yang diderita seseorang.
Contohnya: seseorang yang ingin menurunkan berat badan dengan cara
yang salah. Dengan melalikan makan hingga memiliki penyakit mag.
Kepribadian bisa mempengaruhi kesehatan melalui prilaku seseorang, jika
kepribadian seseorang tetapi tidak dengan prilakunya maka tidak mungkin
berhubungan dengan kesehatan seseorang.
Penyakit bisa dicegah melalui perilaku hidup sehat. Diantaranya adalah
a. makan makanan sehat, ialah keseimbangan dalam gizi sesuai dengan
pedoman gizi seimbang , mengurangi makanan yang mengandung MSG
atau pengawet dan lain – lain
b. latihan fisik, Latihan fisik bisa dilakukan dengan olah raga secara teratur
untuk menghindari kegemukan (obseitas)
c. mengurangi stres. Mengontrol emosi untuk mengatur jumlah stres yang
terjadi, juga perlu dilakukan, contohnya seperti Rekreasi, liburan,
bergembira
 (How does character/personality affect someone’s health?explain)
1. Personality greatly affects one's health, personality is also the cause of a
disease suffered by someone. For example: someone who wants to lose
weight the wrong way. By reversing eating to have gastrid pains.
Personality can affect health through one's behavior, if a person's
personality but not with his behavior then it is not possible to relate to
one's health.

Disease can be prevented through healthy living behavior. Among others

are
a. eating healthy food, is a balance in nutrition in accordance with the
guidelines for balanced nutrition, reducing food containing MSG or
preservatives and others
b. physical exercise, physical exercise can be done with regular exercise to
avoid obesity
c. reduce stress. Controlling emotions to regulate the amount of stress that
occurs, also needs to be done, for example such as recreation and holidays

(How do you assess pain? Explain)

2. Pain assessment
Assessing pain can be complicated as the physical and physiological aspects
of the patient all need to be considered. Because the experience of pain is
very subjective, the nurse needs to be able to use some objective criteria to
evaluate the location, nature and intensity of the pain so a diagnosis can be
made. One of the most widely accepted definitions of pain was put forward
by McCaffery (1979, p.18), who suggests that pain is ‘whatever the
experiencing person says it is and exists whenever he says it does’.

When identifying the characteristics of the pain it is essential the nurse

considers the following:
a. The type of pain: The description of the pain may help in diagnosing its
cause.
b. Its intensity: This can be described by using a pain assessment scale. The
nurse asks the patients to rate the pain on a scale of 0 to 10; zero being
no pain and 10 being excruciating pain. With children, a range of
pictures showing a child changing from happy to sad can be used
c. The onset: was it sudden or gradual? Find out when it started and in
what circumstances. What makes it worse or it better?
d. Its duration: is it persistent, constant or intermittent?
e. Its location: ask the patient to be as specific as possible, for example,
indicating the site by pointing.
f. Changes in the site: there may be tenderness, swelling, discolouration,
firmness or rigidity.
g. Any associated symptoms: Some of the common symptoms of disease
that can influence the response to pain