Design and Analysis of Jack Well

Pump House in Lift Irrigation Scheme

Mr. V. Sanjay Gokul1
Ms. Ch.Sravani2, Dr. P. Siva Prasad3
1
Asst.Professor ,2Undergraduate Student ,3Professor & Head.
Department of Civil Engineering, Dhanekula Institute of Engineering & Technology,
Vijayawada- 521139, Andhra Pradesh,
E-mail: sanjay.venigalla@gmail.com sravanichirravuri@gmail.com diet.cehod@gmail.com

Abstract: This paper focuses on the Lift Irrigation Scheme is production, which include protecting plants against frost,
located near village Borrampalem, in West Godavari district, suppressing weed growing in grain fields and helping in
proposed for development of irrigation facilities in high preventing soil consolidation. A conventional lift irrigation
elevated areas in that district of A.P. This area has been scheme consists of civil works like intake well, intake pipe,
declared as a drought prone area. jack well, pump house, rising main and distribution system to
It was proposed to irrigate an ayacut of 4050acres of
suit the command area. The lift irrigation schemes can
uplands which are situated at higher elevation with lift
irrigation method.. The Jack well cum Pump House of 11.50M
broadly be grouped as Medium /large and single stage and
diameter is proposed to accommodate 4Nos of 675 HP Vertical large & Medium with multistage pumping systems wherein
Turbine Pump sets. Based on the design requirements 1300 water is pumped more than 50 m height and have a command
mm diameter 6500M length of Pressure main is proposed to area more than 9000 acres.
deliver the required discharge 11.14 cusecs in the delivery
cistern proposed on the bank of existing NSP canal.
In the current project the structural components are
been designed and for the safe design of pump house it is
designed under ultimate loadings by using the method of
“Limit State”. The structure should also satisfy the
serviceability requirements such as limitations on deflection
and cracking. On behalf of ultimate loads, maximum
reinforcement is been provided for the components and to lift
machinery a Gantry girder is also been provided.

Keywords: elevation, NSP canal , Limit state, reinforcement

I. INTRODUCTION
When water has to be lifted up before it could be applied
on land by gravity is called lift irrigation. Lift irrigation
requires that water is to be raised from its source to the field
surface. Devices for lifting irrigation water range from age
old indigenous water lifts to highly efficient pumps. Pumps
operated by electric meters/oil engines have come into
prominence in all large lift irrigation schemes becomes of
high output and efficiencies. Selection of water lifting
devices for a particular situation depends on.
1. The amount of water to be lift
2. Depth from which water is to be lifted
3. Type and amount of power available
4. Acreage to be covered
5. Economic status of the farmer
Irrigation is an artificial application of water to the soil. It
is used to assist in the growing of agricultural crops,
maintenance of landscapes, and re-vegetation of disturbed
soils in dry areas and during periods of inadequate rainfall.
Additionally, irrigation also has a few other uses in crop
Fig.1 Net Area Under Irrigation by Sources
II. SCHEME COMPONENTS
Approach road
It is proposed to improve existing Donka for 1.80Km at
Head works site. Estimate is prepared for approach road for
earth work and gravel top 200mm for 1.80 Km and working
out to Rs. 5.90lakhs.
Intake well
Intake well is proposed with RCC 1:1.5:3, 3.00 M
diameter, 0.20M seining in the river bed to draw the required
quantity of water from the river. The L.W.L of the river at
proposed site is +76.57 M. The bottom finished level of the
Intake well is proposed as +74.48M and top level is
+77.75M. Screw gear shutter of size 10cm with Trash Rack
arrangement is proposed to control silt & debris at intake
well.
Intake pipe line

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 An intake pipe line of 45.00 RM length is proposed with
1400 mm diameter RCC S/S pipes NP3 class S/S 190m to
draw the water from intake well to Jack well. The pipes are
proposed to be laid over cradle bedding of 0.30M thick. The
inverted level of the Intake pipe line is proposed on par with
the bed level of river.
Jack well cum pump house
The Jack well cum Pump House of 11.50M diameter is
proposed to accommodate 4Nos of 675 HP Vertical Turbine
Pump sets. The Jack well is proposed to be constructed with
RCC 1:11/2:3 with seining thickness of 0.60M up to +75.57
and 0.45M thick up to +78.57M and 0.30M thick up to PL
+84.50. The observed Max flood level is + 83.50M. The
Pump House of 6.14 M diameter of height 6.00M with Brick
masonry of 0.23M thick with RCC 1:11/2:3, 0.23M column
at suitable interval and Roof slab of 150mm is proposed to
accommodate Pump sets, Panel board, and gantry etc. one
MS Rolling shutter of size 2.00x2.20M, 4Nos MS windows
of size 0.90x1.20M, and 5Nos RCC pre caste Ventilators of
size 0.60x0.30 are proposed for pump house.
i. Pressure main
Based on the design requirements 1300 mm diameter
Fig.2 Plan
6500M length of Pressure main is proposed to deliver the
required discharge 11.14 cusecs in the delivery cistern
proposed on the bank of existing NSP canal . As per the
Hydraulic gradient worked out and latest guide lines
communicated it is proposed to lay
Pressure main with (MS:800M+PSC:12kg :500m+PSC
10kg:650m +PSC 8kg:1400m +PSC 6kg:3350m) pipes for
entire length of 6500RM. Necessary provisions are also made
in the estimate towards protective arrangements such as
Water hammer control devices, Zero velocity valves , Air
valves with required specials, end connections and MS pipe
line with protection works as per R&B specifications at BT
Road crossing etc.
ii. Delivery cistern
The delivery cistern chamber 9.00M is proposed with
RCC 1:1 1/2:3 with 0.35 M thick well seining at bank of
existing NSP canal to distribute the water to the entire
Ayacut of 4050 Acres through existing canal system.

Fig.2 Detailing of pump House

2
 bearings of stringers. If the stringers are simply placed on
bearings at the top of the bent cap girders, the structural
III. DESIGN METHODS behavior of the girder is well-understood, and no special
Working stress problems of reinforcement details are encountered. Bent cap
girders with such a shelf on each side possess a cross section
Working stress method of design is based on the elastic
in the form of an inverted T.
theory in which materials concrete and steel are assumed to
be stressed well below their elastic limit under the design Floor beams
loads. Working stresses (permissible stresses) for the A floor beam is a large beam, typically steel, that
materials are determined by dividing the ultimate or yield spans the width of a house at the center and gives support to
stress by suitable factor of safety values. the floor joists. The floor beam is commonly used in houses
that have a basement. The beam is usually supported along its
Limit state
length with adjustable jacks that rest on cement footings and
Limit state method of design based on the limit state are adjusted upward to secure the floor beam and prevent it
concept, the structure shall be designed to withstand safely from sagging.
all loads liable to act on it throughout its life. It also satisfies
the serviceability requirements such as limitations on Some building designs, especially those that
deflection and cracking. The ultimate loads are obtained by incorporate large open space or a loft-style upper story, may
multiplying the working loads by appropriate load factors. often use a large wooden floor beam to give architectural
The acceptable limit for the safety and serviceability strength as well as visual appeal to the structure. Buildings
requirements before failure occurs is called a “limit state”. such as log homes are often designed with large wood beams
The aim of the design is to achieve acceptable possibilities spanning the width of the upper stories, including the roof, to
that the structure will not become unfit for the use. give needed support without sacrificing the traditional visual
The methods depend based on the type of structures. Eg appeal.
For water retaining structures working stress method gives
good life and other structures which is not exposed to water, V. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
mostly limit state design works.
Size of the beam = 300x600mm
Span of cross beam = 1.8m
IV. STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS Span of floor beam = 6.5m
Scheme aspects for structural design Span of cantilever slab = 1.5m
• Pump girders Width of floor slab = 1m
• Cross beam between two pumps Spacing of columns = 3m
• Floor beams and slabs Spacing of beams = 2.95m
• Roof slab and inverted beams Thickness of floor slab = 200mm
• Circular beams at roofs
Intensity of load = 25kN/m
• Bracket slab
• Design of columns and lintels Load on pump = 100KN
Load carried by cane = 150kN
Internal diameter of circular
Pump girder roof slab = 11.57m
A girder is a support beam used in the Thickness of sunshade = 75mm
construction. Girder is the term used to denote the main Projection of sunshade = 0.9m
horizontal support of a structure. A girder is commonly used
many times in the building of bridges, and planes. In LI
VI. RESULTS
Scheme the girders are mainly used to lift the pumps from
one place to other place with the help of railings. Floor beam
Load from slab = 85kN/m
Cross beams Self-weight = 4.5kN/m
A crossbeam is used in the construction of a Total load = 58.5kN/m
building and is designed to support a floor or a ceiling. Made Effective depth = 700mm
of laminated wood, reinforced concrete, steel I-BEAM. Able
Overall depth = 800mm
to support a great deal of weight over a very long span. Steel
supports known as floor jacks are placed at intervals under Cover = 50mm on each side
the crossbeam to prevent sagging. Bending moment = 206kN-m
Area of steel = 1963.5mm2
Inverted T-beam
Girders that are used as bent caps to support Hence provided 4-25 bars are sufficient
precast stringers must contain a flat surface to receive the Percentage of steel = 0.93%

3
Total shear force = 100kN

4

VII. PAPER LENGTH
The overall length of the paper, including illustrations,
tables, and references, is limited to 6 pages. However,
Papers exceeding this limit will be charged as per
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VIII. PROCEDURE FOR PAPER SUBMISSION
A. Review Stage
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paper format.
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5
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r2
 F ( r,  ) dr d  [ r2 / ( 2 0 )]
0 (1)

 exp (  | z j  zi | )  J 1 (  r2 ) J 0 (  ri ) d .
1
0
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XII. SOME COMMON MISTAKES
The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for
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6
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An excellent style manual and source of information for
science writers is [9].
XIII. CONCLUSION
A conclusion may review the main points of the paper, do
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APPENDIX
Appendixes, if needed, appear before the
acknowledgment.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
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REFERENCES
[1] S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, “A clustering
technique for digital communications channel equalization
using radial basis function networks,” IEEE Trans. on Neural
Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570-578, July 1993.
[2] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment
of feasibility,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, pp.
34-39, Jan. 1959.
[3] C. Y. Lin, M. Wu, J. A. Bloom, I. J. Cox, and M. Miller,
“Rotation, scale, and translation resilient public watermarking
for images,” IEEE Trans. Image Process., vol. 10, no. 5, pp.
767-782, May 2001.

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