SUBJECT: URDU (COMPULSORY. ‘IME ALLOWED: THREE HOURS MAXIMUM MARKS: 300 Zan Coup tifat) Lorber ise tbee aioe reddy Wrsetustracdak Lan ac SHA LEAST cana Sinus, Eni icin Ssh Enso SLL eV PLIES Beet ut Sui tort§i Fenzl oe Leto et ZL pete Sesiredtib rue Se Stee nah Patl i KS. 2 PIMLIZS tiiezor ene se MP Sep vs eet IL En SA SHAE. SUG pL tie bent PL GBB SI AEST ME Sic enor hp tie (ered egies ASiw ade petty LUNG 7” 77 nih Sharla Bit Zan wetsnpyletbenvAnhrdies Bile LISI T Oe) LEAs (9 Santis, 0) proPuprye ct G) ah§ttoe pire ©) See ytigsors” GO) cn Bothg it WO) a at hPoriae ~6rtein” Zus eunbudip enE eran tyke fepire Foundioe ce OY ahr S24 @ tyxtiet OW) ryUEST (0 watch) vatdie O timc Lat O) Ade FE” ©) Sictarie rd PSO ESE CAinb ie Lindo Zan -EtF wa wh be eg wh oe OE PT cm ott dor ot WAP es te & Heat fey sta witdpwite ¥ jog bene How © ea & “ w Fun up Soe ati puntak IE otPrindua&(02) 29 Eriko bwotal i fewen 6Ale The Bedouin tribesmen of Arabia had a reputation as fierce warriors. But their number was small; and plagued by disunity and intemecine warfare, they had been no match for the larger armies of the kingdoms in the settled agricultural areas to the north. However, unified by Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) for the first time in history, and wpred by their fervent belief in the one true God, these small Arab armies now embarked upon one of the. most astonishing py & series of conquests in human fists To the’ northeast oi Arabia lay the large _Neo-Persian Empire of the Sassanids: the Siete i, the Byzantine, or pu intinople. Numerically, the Arabs were Eastern Roman Empire, centered in no match for their opponents. on a field of battle, though, the inspired Arabs rapidly conquered all of peso, Syria, and Palestine. By 642, Egypt had been wrested from the Byzantine Empire, while the Persian armies had been crushed at the key battles of Qadisiya_in.637, and Nehavend in 642. 7 | ci bin a maT an