(Đề thi có 06 trang) : SECTION A (8 point)

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BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO ĐỀ THI THỬ LẦN 1
TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM HÀ NỘI KỲ THI THPT QUỐC GIA NĂM 2016
TRƯỜNG THPT CHUYÊN Tháng 01/2016
(Đề thi có 06 trang) Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 90 phút
SECTION A (8 point)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer to indicate the correct word
or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 01 to 10.
EARLY WRITING AND ALPHABETS
When people first began to write, they did not use an alphabet. Instead, they drew small pictures to (01)
______ the objects they were writing about. This was very slow because there was a different picture for
(02) ______ word.
The Ancient Egyptians had a (03) ______ of picture writing that was (04) ______ hieroglyphics. The
meaning of this writing was forgotten for a very long time but in 1799 some scientists (05) ______ a stone
near Alexandria, in Egypt. The stone had been there for (06) ______ a thousand years. It had both Greek and
hieroglyphics on it and researchers were finally able to understand what the hieroglyphics meant.
An alphabet is quite different (07) ______ picture writing. It (08) ______ of letters or symbols that
represent a sound and each sound is just part of one word. The Phoenicians, (09) ______ lived about 3,000
years ago, developed the modern alphabets. It was later improved by the Roman‟s and this alphabet is now
used (10) ______ throughout the world.
Question 1: A. notice B. show C. appear D. mark
Question 2: A. some B. all C. every D. any
Question 3: A. practice B. manner C. plan D. system
Question 4: A. known B. called C. described D. referred
Question 5: A. discovered B. realized C. delivered D. invented
Question 6: A. quite B. more C. over D. already
Question 7: A. at B. from C. before D. between
Question 8: A. consists B. includes C. contains D. involves
Question 9: A. which B. whose C. what D. who
Question 10: A. broadly B. widely C. deeply D. hugely
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 11: A. disappearance B. conversation C. contaminate D. government
Question 12: A. eradicate B. technology C. incredible D. pessimist
Question 13: A. conical B. sacrifice C. approval D. counterpart
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 14: One difference between mathematics and language is that mathematics is precise _________.
A. language is not B. while language is not C. but language not D. while is not language
Question 15: Seldom _________ far enough north to disturb South Pacific shipping lanes.
A. Antarctic icebergs will move B. will Antarctic icebergs move
C. will move Antarctic icebergs D. move Antarctic icebergs will
Question 16: _________ the United States consists of many different immigrant groups, many sociologists
believe there is a distinct national character.
A. Even though B. Despite C. Whether D. In spite of
Question 17: The article analyzes the impact of the tax base _______ real estate prices and sales.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
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Question 18: She _______ to the station every day but then she suddenly decided to walk instead.
A. used to B. was used to C. had used to D. didn‟t used to
Question 19: If I ______ following that other car too closely, I would have been able to stop in the time
instead of running into it.
A. wasn‟t B. weren‟t C. hadn‟t been D. would have been
Question 20: Our village had _______ money available for education that the schools had to close.
A. so little B. such little C. so much D. such much
Question 21: Fort Niagara was built by the French in 1762 on land ______ the Seneca Indians.
A. they buy from B. bought from C. buying from D. was bought from
Question 22: Experts ______ feel that they are related to the deep wishes and fears of the dreamer.
A. study dreams B. who dream study C. who study dreams D. whose dreams study
Question 23: Art critics and historians alike claim that Van Gogh‟s art ______ from that of his
contemporaries.
A. is a considerable difference B. is considerably different
C. the difference is considerable D. is considerably and differently
Question 24: Most countries spend a large portion of their budgets _______ for their citizens.
A. education provided B. provide education
C. to educational provides D. providing education
Question 25: Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters. His paintings _______
masterpieces all over the world.
A. have considered B. are considering C. considered D. are considered
Question 26: Sheila Hammond, who was only twenty-three when she was elected as a Member of
Parliament, said she owed her success all to the way she had been ________ by her mother, Margaret.
A. brought up B. taken after C. looked for D. caught for
Question 27: Ken and Tom are high-school students. They meet each other at a gallery but Ken is in a hurry.
Ken: “I‟ve got to go, Tom. So long”
Tom: “So long, Ken. And _______.”
A. be careful B. take care C. don‟t hurry D. don‟t take it seriously
Question 28: We need _______ actions and interventions of the local authorities to prevent national parks
from being destroyed by pollution.
A. excitedly B. approximately C. threateningly D. timely
Question 29: Mike and Lane are neighbors. They are talking about Lane‟s party.
Mike: “Thank you for a lovely evening”
Lane: “________”
A. It depends on you. B. Thank you very much indeed.
C. Yeah. I‟m really looking forward to it. D. You are welcome.
Question 30: We all seem to have a different opinion, so let‟s Joey decide, ______?
A. will we B. do we C. shall we D. are we
Question 31: No one can decline the _______ of the Alaskan wildness.
A. breath-taking scene B. breath-taken view
C. breath-to-take scene D. breath-taking view
Question 32: A quick look would reveal that France has twice ____________ computers/
A. more television than B. as many television as
C. as many as television D. many as television as
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 33: A. academic B. grade C. behave D. examination
Question 34: A. humor B. honest C. hotel D. hurry
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 35: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), was
established in 1946.
A. set up B. found out C. run through D. put away
Question 36: Paris is the ideal place to learn French; it‟s a beautiful and hospitable city with Institutions for
high quality linguistic teaching.
A. friendly B. natural C. affectionate D. noticeable
Question 37: Species that have already lost habitat because of deforestation are given higher priority in the
plan because of their greater risk of extinction.
A. a thing that you do often and almost without thinking
B. the place where a particular type of animal or plan is normally found
C. a subject that student don‟t understand
D. a theme that everyone likes to discuss
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 38: The scholarship that Wilson received to study history at Cambridge presented an unique
opportunity.
A. that B. history C. at Cambridge D. an
Question 39: Amelia Earhart, the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic, disappeared on June 1937
while attempting to fly around the world.
A. to fly B. the Atlantic C. on D. attempting
Question 40: The closer it gets to December 21, the first day of winter, the short the days become.
A. gets to B. first day C. short D. become.
Question 41: Alice in Wonderland, first published in 1865, has since being translated into thirty languages.
A. published B. has C. being D. languages
Question 42: Modern art is on display at the Guggenheim Museum, a building with an unusually design.
A. Modern art B. display C. a building D. unusually
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 52.
A rather surprising geographical feature of Antarctica is that a huge freshwater, one of the world‟s
largest and deepest, lies hidden there under four kilometers of ice. Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge
body of water is located under the ice block that comprises Antarctica. The lake is able to exist in its
unfrozen state beneath this block of ice because its waters are warned by geothermal heat from the earth‟s
core. This thick glacier above Lake Vostok actually insulates it from frigid temperatures (the lowest ever
recorded on Earth) on the surface.
The lake was first discovered in the 1970s while a research team was conducting an aerial survey of the
area. Radio waves from the survey equipment penetrated the ice and revealed a body of water of
indeterminate size. It was not until much more recently that data collected by satellite made scientists aware
of the tremendous size of the lake; satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice
remains level because it is floating on the water of the lake.
The discovery of such a huge fresh water lake trapped under Antarctica is of interest to the scientific
community because of the potential that the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands
upon thousands of years, unaffected by factors such as nuclear fallout and elevated ultraviolet light that have
conducting research on the lake in such a harsh climate and in the problems associated with obtaining
uncontaminated sampled from the lake without actually exposing the lake to contamination. Scientists are
looking for possible ways to accomplish this.
Question 43: The purpose of the passage is to __________.
A .explain how Lake Vostok was discovered
B. provide satellite data concerning Antarctica
C. discuss future plans for Lake Vostok
D. present an unexpected aspect of Antarctica‟s geography
Question 44: The word “lies” in the first paragraph could be best be replaced by ______.
A. sleeps B. sits C. tells falsehoods D. inclines
Question 45: What is true of Lake Vostok?
A. It is completely frozen.
B. It is not a saltwater lake.
C. It is beneath a thick slab of ice
D. It is heated by the sun.
Question 46: Which of the following is closest in meaning to “Frigid” in the first paragraph?
A. extremely cold B. never changing C. quite harsh D. rarely recorded
Question 47: All of the following are true about the 1970 survey of Antarctica EXCEPT that it________.
A. was conducted by air
B. made use of radio waves
C. did not measure the exact size of the lake
D. was controlled by a satellite
Question 48: It can be interfered from the passage that ice would not be flat if _______.
A. there were no lake B. the lake were not so big
C. Antarctica were not so cold D. radio waves were not used
Question 49: The word “microbes” in paragraph 3 could best be replaced by which of the following?
A. pieces of dust B. trapped bubbles C. tiny organism D. rays of light
Question 50: The passage mentions which of the following as a reason for the importance of Lake Vostok to
scientists?
A. It can be studied using radio waves.
B. It may contain uncontaminated microbes.
C. It may have elevated levels of ultraviolet light.
D. It has already been contaminated.
Question 51: The word “downside” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to_________.
A. bottom level B. negative aspect C. underside D. buried section
Question 52: The paragraph following the passage most probably discusses________.
A. further discoveries on the surface of Antarctica
B. problems with satellite-borne radar equipment
C. ways to study Lake Vostok without contaminating it
D. the harsh climate of Antarctica
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of t he following questions.
Question 53: There have been significant changes in women‟s lives since the women‟s liberation
movement.
A. unimportant B. controlled C. political D. disagreeable
Question 54: In 1989, a ban was given on all international trade in ivory.
A. a destruction B. an allowance C. an exploitation D. a prohibition
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
answer to each of the questions from 55 to 64.
Harvard University, today recognized as part of the top echelon of the world‟s universities, came from
very inauspicious and humble beginning.
This oldest of American universities was founded in 1636, just sixteen years after the Pilgrims landed at
Plymouth. Included in the puritan emigrants to the Massachusetts colony during this period were more than
100 graduates of England‟s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities, and these universities graduates
in the New Word were determined that their sons would have the same educational opportunities that they
themselves had had, Because of this support in the colony for an institution of higher learning, the General
Court of Massachusetts appropriated 400 pounds for a college in October of 1636 and early the following
year decided on a parcel of land for the school; this land was in an area called Newtown, which was later
renamed Cambridge after its English cousin and is the site of t he present-day university.
When a young minister named John Harvard, who came from the neighboring town of Charlestown,
died from tuberculosis in 1638, he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledgling college. In spite
of the fact that only half of the bequest was actually paid, the General Court named the college after the
minister in appreciation for what he had done. The amount of the bequest may not have been large,
particularly by today‟s standard, but it was more than the General Court had found it necessary to
appropriate in order to open the college.
Henry Dunster was appointed the first president of Harvard in 1640, and it should be noted that in
addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty, with an entering freshmen class of four
students. Although the staff did expand somewhat, for the first century of its existence the entire teaching
staff consisted of the president and three or four tutors.
Question 55: The main idea of this passage is that_________.
A. Harvard is one of the world‟s most prestigious universities.
B. What is today a great university started out small
C. John Harvard was key to the development of a great university
D. Harvard University developed under the auspices of the General Court of Massachusetts
Question 56: The passage indicates that Harvard is___________.
A. One of the oldest universities in the world B. the oldest university in the world
C. one of the oldest universities in America D. the oldest university in America
Question 57: It can be inferred from the passage that the Puritans who traveled to the Massachusetts
colony were__________.
A. Rather well educated B. rather rich
C. rather supportive of the English government D. rather undemocratic
Question 58: The pronoun “they” in the second paragraph refers to_____.
A. Oxford and Cambridge universities B. university graduates
C. sons D. educational opportunities
Question 59: The “pounds” in the second paragraph are probably_______.
A. Types of books B. college students C. units of money D. school campuses
Question 60: The “ English cousin” in the second paragraph refers to a_______.
A. City B. relative C. person D. court
Question 61: Which of the following is NOT mentioned about John Harvard?
A. What he died of B. Where he came from
C. Where he was buried D. How much he bequeathed to Harvard
Question 62: The word “fledgling” in the third paragraph could be best replaced by which of the following?
A. Newborn B. flying C. winged D. established
Question 63: The passage implies that_______.
A. Henry Dunster was an ineffective president
B. Someone else really served as president of Harvard before Henry Dunster
C. Henry Dunster spent much of his time as president managing the Harvard faculty
D. The position of president of Harvard was not merely an administrative position in the early ears
Question 64: The word “somewhat” in the last paragraph could best be replaced by_______.
A. Back and forth B. to and pro C. side by side D. more or less
SECTION B (2 points)
Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed
before it. Write your answers on your answer sheet.
Question 1: “I don‟t know what you are talking about,” George said to me.
George said to me that_________________________________________
Question 2: They have just sold the last ticket for the performance to a student.
The last ticket_____________________________________________
Question 3: The school children sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn‟t grow.
If the school children__________________________________________
Question 4: Collecting stamps from foreign countries is one of Jane‟s interests.
Jane is______________________________________________
Question 5: The Roman coins are now on display in the national Museum. A local farmer came across them
in a field.
The Roman coins which_______________________________________
II. In about 140 words, write a paragraph about an important choice you had to make in your life. Write
your paragraph on your answer sheet.
The following questions might be helpful to you:
* When did you have to make this choice?
* Was it a good choice?
* How did you feel when you made this choice?
- THE END -
ĐÁP ÁN & LỜI GIẢI CHI TIẾT

Câu 1: Đáp án : B
Show something = thể hiện cái gì. Notice = chú ý. Appear = xuất hiện, dường như. Mark = đánh dấu, cho
điểm
Câu 2: Đáp án : D Any = bất cứ. Every = mỗi. Some = một vài. All = tất cả
Câu 3: Đáp án : D
System = hệ thống. A system of picture writing = một hệ thống các hình ảnh viết. Practice = thực hành.
Manner = cách (cư xử). Plan = kế hoạch
Câu 4: Đáp án : C
Describe = miêu tả, mô tả. Know = biết tới. Call = gọi. Refer = nhắc tới, đề cập
Câu 5: Đáp án : A
Discover = phát hiện ra. Realize = nhận ra. Deliver = phân phát. Invented = phát minh ra
Over = hơn, quá. Over a thousand years = hơn một ngàn năm. Quite = khá. More = nhiều hơn (so sánh hơn).
Already = đã…rồi
Be different from N/Ving = khác với cái gì/việc gì
Consist of something = bao gồm cái gì = include something. Contain = chứa đựng. Involve = liên quan tới
The Phonencians = những người Phonecian -> danh từ chỉ người -> đại từ quan hệ bổ nghĩa cho nó cũng
phải chỉ người -> who. Còn “whose” là bổ nghĩa cho sự sở hữu của người
Widely = một cách rộng rãi. Is used widely throughout the world= được sử dụng rộng rãi trên toàn thế giới.
Broadly = nhìn chung. Deeply = một cách sâu sắc. Hugely = cực kì, rất mạnh
Trọng âm của từ này rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, các từ còn lại rơi vào âm tiết thứ 3
While + mệnh đề = trong khi điều gì xảy ra. Dịch: một khác biệt giữa toán học và ngôn ngữ là toán học thì
chính xác, trong khi ngôn ngữ thì không
Cấu trúc đảo ngữ nhấn mạnh: Seldom + will/can/do/does/be + S + V không chia = hiếm khi ai đó làm gì
Even though + mệnh đề = mặc dù. = Despite + N = In spite of + N. Whether + mệnh đề = dù rằng… hay
không
Base on something = dựa vào cái gì
Used to V = đã từng thường xuyên làm gì trong quá khứ, mà giờ đã không còn. Be/get used to + Ving = trở
nên quen với việc gì
Câu điều kiện loại 3, giả định một điều không xảy ra trong quá khứ: If S + had + past participle, S + would
have + past participle
So + adj + (a/an) + N(s) + that … = quá … đến mức. Làng của chúng ta có sẵn quá ít tiền cho giáo dục đến
mức các trường học phải đóng cửa
Past participle (phân từ 2) có thể dùng như một hình thức rút gọn của mệnh đề quan hệ nghĩa bị động. Dịch:
… trên phần đất được mua bởi những người Ấn Seneca -> việc mua là bị động
Câu gốc đã đầy đủ chủ vị; để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ “expert” ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ. Sau đại từ quan hệ
“who” thường là động từ. Experts who study dreams = những chuyên gia mà nghiên cứu những giấc mơ
Trạng từ đứng trước tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho tính từ đó. Be considerably different = khác biệt đáng kể
V_ing là một hình thức rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ ý chủ động. Budgets providing education for their children
= ngân sách mà cung cấp giáo dục cho những đứa trẻ của họ
Những bức vẽ của ông ấy được xem như kiệt tác. -> việc xem như là bị động: be past participle. Be
considered N = được coi như là cái gì
Bring somebody up = nuôi lớn ai. Take after somebody = chăm sóc ai. Look for somebody = trông nom, tìm
kiếm
So long = bye bye = tạm biệt nhé. Take care = bảo trọng. Be careful = cẩn thận đấy. don‟t hurry = đừng vội.
Timely (Adv) = kịp thời, đúng lúc. Excitedly (Adv) = một cách háo hức. Approximately (Adv) = một cách
xấp xỉ. Threateningly (Adv) = một cách thách thức, đe dọa
You are welcome là một cách đáp lại lời cám ơn, nghĩa là: bạn luôn được sẵn lòng giúp đỡ ở đây ≈ không có
gì đâu
Câu hỏi đuôi của cấu trúc : Let‟s là shall we?
Breath-taking (Adj) = ấn tượng đến ngộp thở. Scence = cảnh tượng. View = quang cảnh
So sánh hơn gấp 2 lần: twice + as + adj + (N) + as. Từ 3 lần trở lên: số lần + times + as + adj + (N) + as
“a” trong “academic” phát âm là /ə/, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /ei/
“h” trong “honest” là âm câm, trong các từ còn lại phát âm là /h/
Set up = thành lập. Find out = tìm ra cái gì. Run through = chạy qua. Put something away = cất cái gì đi
Hospitable = thân thiện ≈ friendly. Natural = tự nhiên
Habitat = môi trường sinh sống
Unique phát âm là /ju‟ni:k/ -> âm mở đầu là /ju/ , không phải nguyên âm /u,e,o,a,i/ -> trước nó là “a”, không
dùng “an”
Để chỉ tháng năm (không có ngày cụ thể) ta dùng giới từ “in”
So sánh kép: the + so sánh hơn +…, the + so sánh hơn + …. = càng…. thì càng…
Tiểu thuyết “ Alice ở xứ sở thần tiên” đã được dịch sang 30 thứ tiếng -> việc dịch là bị động: be + past
participle -> has been translated
Tính từ đứng trước danh từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đó, không phải trạng từ. D -> unusual
Bài văn nói về hồ Vostok – một hồ nước phía sâu dưới lớp băng ở Nam Cực mà ít người biết tới. việc tình
cờ phát hiện ra hồ nước này đem lại nhiều mong đợi cũng như nhiều khó khăn cho các nhà khoa học -> đây
là một khía cạnh bất ngờ của địa lí Nam Cực
Lie = nằm (ở vị trí nào). Sit = ngồi
Từ dòng 2 đoạn 1: Now known as Lake Vostok, this huge body of water is located under the ice block that
comprises Antarctica
Frigid = băng giá, lạnh lẽo. Never changing = không bao giờ đổi. Harsh = khắc nghiệt, thô ráp. Rarely
recorded = hiếm khi được thấy, ghi lại
Những nghiên cứu gần đây mới dùng vệ tinh, không phải nghiên cứu năm 1970: (dòng 3 đoạn 2) it was not
until much more recently that data collected by statellite…
Từ dòng 4 đoạn 2: satellite-borne radar detected an extremely flat region where the ice remains level
because it is floating on the water of the lake. -> không có nước thì tảng băng sẽ không thể trôi nổi và bằng
phẳng
Microbe = vi trùng, vi khuẩn. piece of dust = chút bụi bẩn. trapped buble = bong bóng bị mắc kẹt. rays of
light = các tia sáng
Từ đoạn 3: The discovery of such ….is of interest to the scientific community because of the potential that
the lake contains ancient microbes that have survived for thousands… unaffected by factors -> thu hút vì nó
có thể chứa các vi khuẩn cổ xưa, không bị ảnh hưởng bởi các yếu tố
Downside = mặt trái. Negative aspect = mặt tiêu cực
Cẩu kết thúc bài: … in the problems associated with obtaining uncontaminated samples from the lake
without actually exposing the lake to contamination. Scientists are looking for possible ways to accomplish
this. -> các nhà khoa học đang tìm cách lấy những mẫu vi khuẩn nguyên vẹn từ hồ mà không làm nhiễm bẩn
nó -> gợi ý cho đoạn tiếp theo: cách lấy mẫu
Significant = quan trọng, đáng kể. unimportant = không quan trọng
Ban = lệnh cấm. allowance = sự cho phép. Prohibition = sự cấm. destruction = sự phá hủy. exploitation = sự
khai thác
Bài văn kể về sự ra đời của trường đại học Harvard với quy mô ban đầu nhỏ bé, vói vỏn vẹn một lớp đầu
vào. Và ngay từ đầu, bài văn có nói: Harvard University… came from very inauspicious and humble
beginning (xuất phát từ một khởi đầu rất khiêm tốn)
Đầu đoạn 2: This oldest of American universities -> trường đại học lâu đời nhất trong số các trường ở Mỹ
Từ dòng 2 đoạn 2: Included the Puritan emigrants to the Massachussets colony during this period were more
than 100 graduates of England „s prestigious Oxford and Cambridge universities that their sons would have
the same educational opportunities they had had -> những người Thanh giáo di cư (sang Mỹ) gồm có hơn
100 cử nhân của trường đại học danh tiếng Oxford và Cambridge -> họ là người được giáo dục tốt
“they” là từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ chỉ số nhiều ở vế trước. trước đó “they” cũng được thoáng nhắc đến
qua từ “their” (sons) (they sở hữu những đứa con -> they chỉ người)-> “their” chỉ danh từ số nhiều
“universities graduates”
Pound = đồng bảng Anh -> đơn vị tiền tệ
Từ dòng 7 đoạn 2: this land was in an area called Newetone, which was later renamed Cambridge after its
English cousin = mảnh đất này nằm trong khu vực có tên là Neweton, khu vực mà sau đó được đặt tên lại là
Cambridge – theo tên của người chị em nước Anh của nó => Cambridge cũng như Newetone là tên một khu
vực
Bài văn nói về ông Harvard trong đoạn 3: came from the neighboring town of Charlestowne (-> Đáp án A);
die from tuberculosis (-> Đáp án B); he willed half of his estate of 1,700 pounds to the fledging college (->
Đáp án D) => chỉ có D là không được nhắc tới trong bài
Fledgling = non nớt, thiếu kinh nghiệm. newborn = vừa mới ra đời,vừa mới thành lập
Dòng đầu đoạn cuối: it should be noted that in addition to serving as president, he was also the entire faculty
-> ngoài vai trò hiệu trưởng, ông ấy cũng là toàn bộ đội ngũ nhân viên -> vừa là hiệu trưởng vừa là giáo
viên; không chỉ quản lí mà còn giảng
Somewhat = hơi, một cách nào đó
TỰ LUẬN:
Câu 1: George said to me that he didn‟t know what I was talking about.
Chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp. khi đó động từ phải lùi thời: hiện tại đơn lùi thành quá khứ đơn, hiện
tại tiếp diễn thành quá khứ tiếp diễn. chủ ngữ I chuyển thành He cho phù hợp (anh ta nói anh ta không biết)
Câu 2: The last ticket for the performance has just been sold out to a student.
Dịch: họ vừa bán chiếc vé cuối của buổi biểu diễn cho một sinh viên -> chiếc vé cuối của buổi trình diễn đã
được bán cho một sinh viên. => chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động: be = past participle
Câu 3: If the school children had remembered (hadn‟t forgotten) to water some seeds, they would have
grown.
Học sinh đã gieo hạt giống, nhưng quên tưới nước nên chúng đã không mọc được -> Viết lại bằng câu điều
kiện loại 3, giả định điều không xảy ra trong quá khứ: If S+ had + past participle, S + would + have past
participle
Câu 4: Jane is interested in collecting stamps from foreign countries.
Interest (N) = sở thích, mối quan tâm. Be interested in Ving = quan tâm tới việc gì
Câu 5: The Roman coins which a local farmer came across in a field are now on display in the National
Museum.
Come across something = tình cờ phát hiện ra cái gì. Be on display = được trưng bày. Viết lại bằng mệnh đề
quan hệ bổ sung thông tin cho “the Roman coins” Đồng xu Roman mà một người nông dân địa phương tình
cờ tìm ra trên cánh đồng hiện đang được trưng bày ở bảo tàng quốc gia.
BÀI VIẾT:
The most vital decision I have made was when I was at grade eleven: either studying at home, or studying
abroad. Obviously, studying abroad provides so many precious opportunities, not only the best education
standard, but also the high employment rate. However, the drawback is that I will study in a completely new
country that is totally different. Novel situations might occur that I have never encountered before. It is very
risky to study in a distant continent. At the end, I chose to stay in Vietnam, partly because of my family.
Here, I still have a chance to meet new friends that share the same culture, and another crucial reason is
because of the amount of money I can save from not studying abroad. So far, It is not necessarily the best
choice, but the most practical one. I am reasonably content with it.

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