Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1. Do you watch TV? If yes, which channels do you prefer watching, and why? If not,
which channels does your family (room-mates) prefer to watch? Why don’t you like it?
2. If you had to work as a journalist, which type of show would you like to lead down?
(Vocabulary: cookery show, reality show, sport, nature programme, drama, news)
3. What is your most favourite TV show?(if doesn’t like shows: movie) In 1 minute
describe what is the show about and why are you into it?
(Vocabulary: I’m a big fan of…, I’m really into…, I prefer … to…, I’d rather…)
4. What is the TV show you can’t stand watching? (alternative: movie). In 1 minute
describe what is the show about and why don’t you like watching it?
(vocabulary: I’m not a big fan of…, I can’t stand…, I’m not keen on…, I find … really
irritating)
5. Which TV shows(alt.:movies) do you usually watch on your own and which do you
watch with friends?
(Vocabulary: I hardly ever…, I tend to…,I’ll…,I used to…)
6. Has your taste changed in the last 10 years?
1. When do you need to get information, which sources do you usually use?
2. Do you find these sources reliable?
3. How do you make sure, that this source can be trusted?
4. And how do you identify which one has inaccurate information?
5. Provide an example of the most reliable and the most unreliable source of information in
the 21st century.
(vocabulary: reliable, accurate, inaccurate, fake, made up(facts), trust(n,v) )
6. Is it better to use online or offline resources? And why?
7. How often do we come across unreliable information on the Internet? What about, TV,
radio etc.?
8. Do you trust everything you see in adverts?
9. When was the last time you got disappointed, because you trusted an ad?
10. What is the best way to become more popular and be recognized? (possible vocabulary:
scandals, make up facts)
11. Have there been any scandals in Azerbaijan recently?
Activity: make a debate. One student (or a team of students) prepares a list of arguments
for the reliability of online sources, it is important to provide examples. Another team
stands for offline sources.
(Vocabulary for giving examples: a/an+ really+adj (a really reliable website)
quite+a/an+adj (quite an interesting book)
1.3 Describe a book or a TV show
Give the students some options including the most popular TV shows or books that the
majority might know.
Activity 1: you might discuss each of them, or students can choose 1 of their favourite
TV shows and talk about them minimum 1 maximum 3 minutes.
Activity 2: divide the students into 2 teams and give them time to prepare their own TV
show or book presentation. After that, teams take turns to present their ideas.
(Useful vocabulary: It is by someone called… , People say it’s… , I found it+adj, It’s
based on… , It has… in it , It looks at …, Basically, it shows you …)
Across cultures
4. Have you ever been in a situation when you first did not like the country, but later
everything changed? Can you describe three stages: past, process of change and present?
(Useful vocabulary: past: found it … at first, wasn’t used to … : process of change: began
to understand…, got used to…, present: I’m OK with it now …, I’m used to it )
5. Imagine that, you are a tourist in Azerbaijan. Which aspects of life will you easily get
used to? Which of them will be the most challenging to get used to? Why?
Activity: divide topics between students and make them think about how these things within
their country. After 3-4 min, give them some time to share their opinion.
Topics: eating habits, greetings, personal space, showing emotions, family life, hospitality, work-
life balance, sense of humour
At this point, give students space for discussion, maybe they will not agree with the opinions of
each other
Unit 2
(Useful phrases for questions 1-4: I’d say, I reckon, They say, Some people say, There is
no point in, There is no harm in)
Activity: students in teams or individually write a list of activities that, they think are a waste of
time. Then each of them presents their ideas. Encourage the students to be attentive and discuss
the different points of view.
5. What problems does the Internet create? What problems does it solve?
6. Do you think that it is important for schools to have Internet access? Why?
7. Is it possible to make friends on the Internet? Can these kinds of friendships be long-lasting
and strong?
9. Do you have a blog? (If not, do you read any blogs online?)
10. Why do people find blogs useful? What is your opinion about it?
11. Which social networking sites are the most popular in Azerbaijan? Why?
ISP(Internet Service Provider), provider, to log on, virus, hacker, links, spam, to browse, to
download, online, website, surf, worldwide web, home page, HTTP (Hypertext Transfer
Protocol)
Elicit the explanations of the words from the students, and provide the explanations of the
remaining ones.
Divide the students into groups. They imagine that, they are going to give a short course how to
use the Internet for beginners. When they finish groups take turns to present their ideas.
Activity 2: Divide the students into 2 groups and make them to imagine what is going to happen
in 100 years? (With the Internet, technology, family relationships, education, friendships and so
on) They write their predictions in groups using the useful language of the unit. Later they
present their ideas.
(Useful vocabulary: may well, will definitely, will probably, likely to, unlikely to, more likely to,
less likely to.)
4. When people are working they usually get distracted by the messages they receive. Do you
agree?
5. How do you think which solution should the management look for, in order not to have
distracted employees, but at the same time not to demotivate them?
Activity: Divide the students into Management and Employee teams. Each of the teams should
right why the Internet should be or shouldn’t be banned, respectively. Later they should present
their ideas and make a discussion.
Unit 3 Success
1. Who is an inventor? What about innovator? (If the student does not know the difference give
the explanation:
2. Can you give an example of the most impactful innovator? Why is he/she so impactful?
5. If you had 10 000$, what kind of business would you start and why?
8. Do you think that, it is possible to make a lot of money out of your idea? Why, why not?
Alternative for the questions 3-8: If the student doesn’t have even an imaginary business idea,
you may talk about any invention that has recently come out.
9. Do you like using new gadgets? If yes, provide some examples. If not, why?
10. Is it important for the gadget to be easy to use, or look fantastic?
Activity: In pairs tell each other about your hopes and ambitions including marriage, ambitions,
home, travel and work. Use these expressions:
My dream is to…
My aim is to…
My ambition is to…
4. When you prepare for an exam or any test, what way of memorizing information is the easiest
for you? Why?
8. Do you know anyone with lots of abilities? What kind of things can he or she do?
Activity 1: On a piece of paper, write the following three things: something you are good at,
something you are hopeless at, and something you’d like to learn, e.g. playing the guitar, singing
etc.
Swap papers with the partner. Find out as much information about your partner’s answers as
possible.
Activity 2(alternative): What can a Superman do? Divide the students into teams and encourage
them to find the most special and unusual abilities.
(Useful vocabulary for all activities and questions: to be good at…, to be able to…, to be capable
of…, to have a facility with…, to excel at…, to have the ability to…, to have a good (ex. visual
memory etc.))
Achievements:
3. Imagine, that you have a business idea, but you don’t have enough money to implement it.
What would you do?
Activity: Divide the students into 2 groups and give them time to create a business plan/idea.
After they take turns to role play. One group represents an investing company, and another
presents their business idea. Then they change.
(Vocabulary while talking about products or asking questions: information about, questions
about, excited about, thoughts about, passionate about, doubts about, concerned about, and
optimistic about)
Across cultures
Attitudes to success
Unit 4
What happened?
4.1 Accident-prone
1. Are you an accident-prone person?
2. Do you like taking risks?
3. Who is the clumsiest person you know?
4. Do you often break something or injure yourself?
5. Tell about the most memorable or funny accident you have ever had.
6. What can we drop? ( bang/cut/trip over/break/slip on etc.)
Activity:
Write on the board:
I was on my way to…
I was in the middle of…
I was trying to…
Divide the students into groups and ask them to create a story about injuries. Then
they will have time to share.
Activity: Divide the students into groups and ask them to create their own stories
about terrible natural disasters. Say that, the most exciting story will be chosen in
the end.
1. Have you ever knocked over anything expensive in someone else’s home?
2. Is it important to go over your answers after you finish a test?
3. Do you like when friends come over to your home? Why, why not?
4. What’s the best way to get over the end of relationship?
5. Do you turn over the adverts?
A helping hand
Write on the board: lock someone out, lose keys, get the wrong bus or train, break down,
miss your station, and forget to change the time on your watch
1. Have you ever done any of these things?
2. How did it change your plans for a day?
3. What actions did you take to solve the problems?
4. How often have your friends helped you to find a way out of a difficult position?
5. Have you done the same things for your friends?
6. Imagine that, your friend locked himself out, but he has an important meeting. What
will be your reaction?
7. Does your phone battery usually run out?
8. Have you ever missed an important call because of it?
9. What is the best way to avoid this kind of situations?
10. What are you doing now? What are your plans for later?
Activity (from the book p.39): Work in A/B/C groups. You’re three friends. Choose one
of the ideas together:
A wants to pick up his/her brother from the airport, but the car won’t start.
A has to go to work but there’s no public transport this morning. A can’t drive.
A has promised to take his mum to the theatre but he’s got an emergency at work.
Ask students to open their books on page 39, and read the different roles and think about
what they want to say. Start the role play.
5.2 Fate?
1. Do you believe in fate?
2. Do you think that, everything happens for a reason or by chance?
3. Have you ever had a situation that made you change your mind?
4. People believe in fate because they want some events be more romantic.
Do you agree with it?
5. Have you ever seen or read any romantic story about fate? If yes, share
with other students.
6. Is it possible to change your destiny?
7. Have you ever planned a perfect day that went totally wrong?
8. What were you supposed to do? What happened in the end?
(Vocabulary: You’re looking well, You haven’t changed a bit, you were
going to be…, That didn’t work out, The last time I say you,… Did you
ever... I remember you…)
Activity:
Write on the board: to open, to shut down, to press, to click on, to
check, to turn on/off, to switch on/off, to plug…in, to unplug
Investing money
Doing a sport
Writing a blog
Raising children
When they give the reason they should use: Because, since, as,
because of, due to, so, so that
ACTIVITY
✓ Make a competition between students. Imagine that there is a donation company in your
school/university/work or any other organization you might belong to. People who give away
the most useful and much stuff (which can be anything from technology to clothes and cables)
for people in need will be the winners and will get job/studies bonuses. For instance, a student
will get one month scholarship or trip to another country. Depending on the type of students
make a list for winners:
University Students
1st place – mobile phone
2nd place – a trip to a town (all expenses covered)
3rd place – one month scholarship (if already exists, double increased scholarship)
Employees
1st place – 1 week holiday abroad (all expenses covered)
2nd place – mobile phone
3rd place – bonus from monthly salary
Schoolchildren
1st place – a computer
2nd place – free cinema every day with popcorn for one day
3rd place – free classes with tutors on the difficult subjects
USEFUL VOCABULARY:
Get a lift/ hitchhike/ the car broke down/ the flight was cancelled/ give someone a lift/ get lost/
ACTIVITY 1.
Each student chooses one item to describe. Then, they start describing it in 3-4 sentences and giving the
purposes to use the item. Other students should guess its name. The winner is the one who guessed the
most of the possessions. Have students to give as much information as possible.
Example:
Answer: MacBook
Obviously, if students cannot get the meaning, they can give more clues, such as you can use it to play
computer games.
ACTIVITY 2.
Divide students into two teams. First group is going to work in a lost property office. Another group has
lost something. Together the two will need to find solution. The results might be positive as well as
negative.
Useful Language:
Describing objects: It was in good condition… My wallet had blue stripes on the outside …
The bag has got side pockets… They were leather shoes
Making deductions: OK, What does it look like? Can you describe it for me?
I think this iphone must be yours. I have good news for you. We’ve found your
possession. Unfortunately, nothing like this has been handed in
➢ Think about a decision you have / had to make. Students can choose from daily routines topics
as well as something which was really important or affected their lives.
The teacher can give them thinking strategies which could help them to come up with ideas:
❖ What are some of the differences between decisions made by children and adults?
❖ Are some people naturally good at making decisions or decision making is a skill you can learn?
(If a student did not have such an experience they can just talk about the daily arguments
about home with family)
❖ ACTIVITY
Have students to role-play. They should imagine that they are in dormitory staying with other
students. There is always a lot of noise from ground or top floor. What will a student do? Will they
consult their roommate?
❖ ACTIVITY
Your roommate is eating the food you’re cooking or bringing from home. Every time he/she finds an
excuse and offers the money instead. Divide students into 2 people.
Roommate 1 – eating food and giving excuses (he/she needs to give as many excuses as possible to
justify himself/herself)
Roommate 2 – already fed up with the situation decided to seriously talk and solve the case.
USEFUL VOCABULARY
OK, I can’t stand this situation anymore. Whenever I want to eat something…
Let’s say you can take my food if you might be hungry sometimes and want a snack….
But if I agree to wash the dishes instead, could you do ….
How about if we ….
EXPLORE WRITING
❖ ACTIVITY
Make a role play. Choose one of the situations and one student will be an annoying person who
performs (for example eating noisily), the other student will be complaining and there also should be
students who will resolve the problem. Apply a lot of cases. Students can share their own options.
USEFUL VOCABULARY
❖ ACTIVITY
What would you do in these situations?
Have students to make up dialogues. They should use expressions and phrases from above
useful language.
EXPLORE SPEAKING
How much do you gossip? Who with? (inspire students to be as frank as possible)
ACTIVITY
Student A - Imagine you are Dave Buckham, a famous footballer and celebrity. You are about to
appear as a guest on a live television show. A journalist is going to ask you and your wife, Veronica
Spice, some questions. Earlier today you received a phone call from Veronica. She says she knows
you are cheating on her with another woman. She is very angry and says she is leaving you.
Preparation: Think of the questions the journalist is going to ask you. Plan your answers. Your fans
will be watching the show. You are a role model for lots of young people. It is important to say the
right thing. Think of explanations to show Veronica that you aren’t cheating on her.
Student B – you are going to be a journalist. Make a list of questions which will trigger more
rumored and tense atmosphere.
Preparation: Prepare some questions to ask your two celebrity guests. Lots of their fans will be
watching the show. People love gossip! Viewers already know a lot about Dave and Veronica. They
want to learn something new. Try to make your questions original. Ask them about the rumour you
heard. But try to be polite! This is a day time television show!
For example:
Interviewer: Mr Buckham, how many years have been married to your wife?
Interviewer: What have you been most interested most recently?
Obviously, you should begin from common questions especially questions concerning career not
from rumours straightaway:
Interviewer: Mrs Spice, I hear you are working on your new single but this time alone..
Veronica: I’d prefer to limit this information as nothing is released yet, though the plans are being
made…
Student C - You are Veronica Spice, ex-member of the world-famous pop group ‘The Spice Chicks’.
You are married to Dave Buckham, a famous footballer and celebrity. You are about to appear as a
guest on a live television show. A journalist is going to ask you and your husband some questions.
You think Dave is cheating on you with another woman. You are very angry. You love David but this
isn’t the first time he has cheated on you. This time you have evidence.
Preparation : Think of the questions the journalist is going to ask you. Plan your answers. Your fans
will be watching the show. You are a role model for lots of young people. It is important to say the
right thing. Think about what you are going to tell the journalist and what you aren’t going to tell!
❖ Make a discussion:
Discussion Questions
Now try to have longer conversations about honesty using the open-ended questions below. If you do
not have a conversation partner, using complete sentences.
1. Is there any way we can know for sure when somebody is lying to us?
4. Do you think a good worker should be fired if it is discovered he lied during his job interview? Why or
why not?
CHALLENGE: Which of the students present in the group can prove to be the best at lying?
Think of a lie and how to say it in a way that everyone would believe it is true. It can be about you or
about anyone/anything else.
❖ In your country, which of these aspects of daily life do you think men usually spend more time
on? Which do women spend more time on?
✓ Commuting
✓ Domestic chores
✓ Work
✓ Childcare
✓ Social life
✓ Relaxation
✓ Sleep
✓ Appearance
UNIT 12
12.1 (Giving a talk about an interest)
➢ Think about these jobs. Give definitions of each job. Find out the reasons why they
might be unsafe:
✓ Carpenter (a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures)
✓ Courier (a messenger who transports goods or documents, in particular.)
✓ E-waste recycler ( a person who has to deal with electronic waste/leftover)
✓ Lineman (a person employed in laying and maintaining railroad track) or power worker
✓ Farmers and ranchers
✓ Firefighters
✓ Roofer ( a person who construct or repairs roofs)
✓ Police officer
✓ Astronaut
✓ Bodyguard
✓ Slaughterhouse Worker ( a person who works in a place where animals are slaughtered for
food)
✓ Alpinist
✓ Mechanics
✓ Metal crafter ( a person who deals with metal and heat )
✓ Search and Rescue workers (including coast guards and mountain rescue teams)
✓ Sanitation worker (a person who is responsible for public health, especially clean drinking water
and adequate sewage disposal)
✓ Miner ( a person who works to excavate in the earth to extract coal and other minerals)
✓ Pilots and flight attendants
➢ Dis cuss which skills are needed to do these jobs. For example, in order to be a pilot a
person should have confidence, multi-tasking , time management, problem-solving and
adaptability skills. A student should name he ability and say the reason. They can add
their own options regarding risky jobs.
➢ Where you live, how often do people talk to strangers in these situations?
✓ In a queue
✓ On public transport
✓ In the street
✓ In shops
➢ Do you think things have changed in the last 20 years?
➢ Do you ever speak to people in these situations? Why? Why not?
➢ Do you ever speak to people in these situations?
➢ What makes it easy to talk to someone?
➢ Do you have your own techniques to start conversation with someone unfamiliar?
ACTIVITY
USEFUL VOCABULARY:
❖ Students will take turns to give a talk about their activity or interest:
Firstly, choose the topic. Make a list of ideas
• Sports
• Books
• Habits
• Recipes
• Your own ideas
USEFUL VOCABULARY
Today I’m going to talk about
First of all
To start with
Secondly
I’m going to move on now to
And finally
UNIT 13
13.1 (Talk about mistakes)
➢ Have you ever regretted something that you’ve said or done? Think of your stories:
Things you have said to:
✓ A friend
✓ A colleague
✓ A stranger
✓ A teacher
✓ Parents
Things you have done:
✓ Buying things
✓ Education
✓ Work
✓ Friends and family
❖ What's your favourite car advertisement? What happens in it? Why do you like it?
➢ Discuss the next questions:
▪ Should cars be banned from city centres/downtowns? What do you think the effects of such a
ban would be?
▪ How much more would you be prepared to pay for an environmentally-friendly car?
▪ Should people be required to wear seat belts in the back seat? Do you ever wear a seat belt
in the back seat? In a taxi?
ACTIVITY:
Imagine you’re on a weekend trip with friends or parents. Choose one of these topics:
Note: students might select their own topic, such a family conflict over clothes or household chores.
First discuss together over what kinds of things could go wrong and make up dialogues:
Bad weather
Not enough warm clothes
Leaving at home a really important tool
Suddenly catching the cold
One of the member’s plan change
Your own option
USEFUL VOCABULARY:
➢ In your country, what laws are there to protect people’s health and safety?
➢ Do you agree with the laws? Why? Why not?
➢ Do you follow these laws?
➢ What do you do if other people don’t follow the laws?
Vocabulary:
Activity:
Divide the students into groups and ask them to think about the news they have
heard/read recently. As an alternative they can create their own news. They should retell
each other the stories in details, after that share with the whole class.
(Useful phrases from 14.2 : Did you hear that thing …, Was it the one about…, I heard
something about that…, I read a similar article…, It was talking about…, It actually
said…, Yes, but apparently…)
(Vocabulary: This one looks…, I don’t really get it, that makes sense, I’m not convinced, I’d
go for this one, That sounds…, It’s got potential)
Activity:
Write on the board list of some popular programmes that you (or students) know. If needed
give them some information. Students should discuss which of them would they like to
watch and why. They should use the vocabulary above. Then they should explain which of
them will not be interesting for local audience.