ee eect Know: © Order Property-Addends canbe added in any order, theirsum remains the same. © Zero Property -When zero is added to a number, the sum isthe number itself. © Group Property- While adding more than two numbers, they can be added in any order. The sum remains the same. Let us Revise: 1. Choose the correct answer and puta onit, a) 4545 +3232is: i) 6868 ii) 7777 iti) 9696 b) 8999+ 1000is: i)9989 ii) 9899 iii) 9999 ©) Successor of 1429is: i)1424, ii) 1430 iii) 1524 4) 2100+(4tens +5)= 2000+ i) 145 ii) 415 iii) 1415 €) 123 +456-+7890=(7890 + 123) + 1) 645 ii)a1s iti) 456 f) 2000 more than 1009 is: i) 2009 ii) 3009 iii) 40092. Complete the following sums by writing the missing numbers in the yellow boxes. etre] * mete To pm la Teo] 0 0 0 4 0 8 0 6 0 4 4 4 0 0 3. Complete the addition tower. Add 2 adjacent numbers and write their sum on the brick just above these two numbers. 4, Solve the following word problems. a) Abook store has 3175 colouring books, 1349 puzzle books and 2682 story books. How many books are there in all? Ans: [mtuy7[o] HEEb) For an election 3037 votes were cast in the morning, whereas 6107 were cast in the afternoon. How many votes were cast that day? Ans: i © Addition of S or more digits is done in the same way as addition of 4-digit numbers. Example: Add 2,76,546; 1,03,342 and 10,001 L | tm] th] H | T | © ] Stepl Addtheones (6+2+1=9) 217 16s | 4 | 6 | Step2 Add the tens (4+4=8) Tbe bata belo Add the hundreds (5+3=8) ‘Step4 Add the thousands (6+3=9) o} oo ‘Step 5 Add the ten thousands (7+1=8) Answer: 3,89,889 a 1. Add the following:®) — frafthya To] (na[Thy A [T [oO] 9 [ruth] ATO 5[4]/2{/6]1 2};1[2{1 2/0/6/3/2 2/4[2 [0 2h ofolfolo + 2/1/8 +{6/3/4/3/6 + 4\4 2) [Lframya Tt [o] ») (Liraifsya[r[o] » (Lfrafn[a[ ro 2/3/5/4/0|6 6/1i{s5]o0]/8{5 6 Biol1/4 *[3[2/2[0/2[2| [3[4[olo[i [2] [ole lol7[o[s 2. Arrange in columns and add: a) |5,83,593 210,800) and [HOTOGN >) 10,400 445,216) anc [ROTOR (542262 (URBAN ana ORIOL] «) 27305) TONEY ana SRA] «)/2)64602 [FOROS] ane IAN 9 798,360) TONBRA| ana AORN 0916503210 (BIEN ane OSH ty |SGO7A) LATA ano OA 1 | 92,586 [72207] and (EBHOSE] 5) 9,90,728 [213] ana GOGO) ‘Mental Math: Who am I? a) 4000 more than 63526 b) 700 more than 54300 c) 2500 more than 303030 d) 7000 more than 63,000 f) the sum of 9 lakhs and 90 thousand e) the sum of smallest number of 6-digit, 5-digit and 4-digit =PXeleteCoy MAUL Example: Add 6, 56,678; 2, 00,753 and 50,055 (Do not forget carry over!) Add the tens (147+5+5=18) 645 | bey 64 x $ Addthehundreds— (1+6+7=14) Addthethousands — (1+6=7) + ]55 [0 [0 fos [ts Addtheten thousands (5+5=10) Answer: 9,07,486 1. Add the following: a) d) fafat fo)» frafaf [ro] © fret To 5/6/8[9[2 +2. Arrange in columns and add: 2) 157984 [264310] and [ABI 6) 6.50299, [amon ane (BOON) c) 6115, [F6BIaN and [POSE] «) 51202 9873) ana [NAST €) 1746 (8185002) ant BATE] 9 692,779. 00550) ana [O}007 #1166206. 9,052) and BRAN») 6.1.87 23995544) ana [BOON ») 74506 [200TH ant BAOBT 726,770. ISBB0 ana HESS 3. Find the missing digit and write in the yellow boxes: oR] paPTTTS] © 4}9|5 1 818 +[3[o 2/4 +[e[2[a 9 i ecMath Lab Activity: Addition © Objective : To practice building numbers, comparing and adding 5-digit numbers. © Material Needed: 5 sets of digit cards kept in 5 containers of different colours © Method: a) Make teams of 5 members only. b) Designate the containers the place values. For example blue container for ten thousands, green for thousands etc. ©) Each member of the team should pick up two cards from each bowl. d) With the help of these ten cards the team should make two numbers, add them and find their sum. ©) The other team should also repeat the steps C and D. f) Both the teams should compare the sums. The team with the greater sum will score one point. ) You can change the rule and let the team with lesser total win! = Ib db fp Heritage Corner: The symbols used for addition (+) and subtraction (-) have been around for thousands of years but it wasn’t until the 16th century that most mathematical symbols were invented. Before this time math equations were written in words, making itvery time consuming. Order Property © When youadd addends in any order, their sum remains the same. Example: Add 2, 10,309 and 4, 46,663 now add 4, 46,663 and 2, 10,309 o}3}o0]9 4/4] 6] 6] 6] 3 +f4[4[s[elels + of3fo[s ‘The sum remains the same.Zero Property © When zero is added to a number, the sum is the number itself. SURE WEEE MH ME EE Pt HE FE Ot (0+5=5) (5+0=5) © Using the properties of addition, fill the appropriate number in the blanks. a) 4,65,868 + 29,450 = + 4,65,868 b) 1,00,405 + 6,76,767 = 6,76,767+ ©) 52,446 + 4,26,345 + 1,09,283 = 52,446 + + 1,09,283 d) 12,000 + 34,000 + = 34,000 + 56,000 + 2 + 4,74,798 = 4,74,798 f) 5,32,100+0=© Example 1: Raman got 66 marks out of 100 in English and 83 out of 100 in Mathematics. Estimate his total marks. Round off to nearest ten 66. 70 66 Round off to nearest ten 83 - +_80 + 83 150 149 —. Actual Marks Ans: He has got about 150 marks. ‘The estimate 150 differs from the actual 149 by only 1. © Example 2: Rita has 131 stamps in one book and 479 in the other book. Estimate the total number of stamps. (Round off to nearest hundred) 131 100 131 479. 500 + 479 600 610 -. Actual stamps Ans: She has got about 600 stamps. ‘The estimate 600 differs from the actual 610 by only 10. 1. Estimate to the nearest ten and add. a) actual sum estimated sum b) actual sum estimated sum 3/4 2/3 ©) actual sum estimated sum d) actual sum estimated sum 3/818 7{1I2 +16/5/8 +/12)/9 2©) actual sum estimated sum) actual sum estimated sum 1|5[0]8 9/8/4/8 +/i[3fofo +|2[5[8[9 CETTPICET Tr) CEP Pee rrr 8) actual sum estimated sum) actual sum estimated sum 2[6[3]2 afo[a[s +[6[7[a[4 *|[sfolaii Example 1: The population of town A is 5,93,770. Population of town B is 97,598 more than the population of town A. What is the population of town B? Population of town A. 3[7[7[0 More populati Population of Town B = Ans: The population of town B is 6, 91,368. Example 2: Ina store there are 46,861 bags 9 7\s 8 of rice and 56,650 bags of gram will be kept in the evening. How many bags will be st No. of Rice bags = 4lel{ele fi No. of Wheat bags = s[6[6|slo No. of Gram bags +[2[3]il[9 ‘Total bags = Ans: There will be 1, 05,830 bags stored in all. bags of wheat, 2319 red there in all?Solve the following word problems: a) b) f) 8) b) dD A school library has 27,230 books. On students request 5600 more books are being purchased. How many total books will be in the library after the purchase? Class IIT collected £15,400 for the flood relief fund. Class IV collected 814,779 and Class V collected 821,646. What was the total collection? Sudha earns %80,787 a month, Seema earns 23,444 and Jaya earns £17,543 a month, How much money do they all earn together in a month ? What number is 456 more than 6,82,3982 A factory produced 56,787 bulbs in the month of April, 78,542 bulbs in the month of May and 57,024 bulbs in the month of June. How many total bulbs were produced in these three months? “We should not waste electricity. We should switch off all the lights and fans when not in use.” An Indian Airlines aeroplane flew 75,787 km in one week, 41,884 km in the second ‘week and 46,767 km in the third week. Find the total distance covered by this plane in these three weeks. 3, 89,609 people watched the IPL semi-final match. 3, 98,897 people watched the final match. How many people watched these two matches altogether? Gaurav bought a plot of land for %4,92,699. He spent %9,70,782 in building a house on that land. He spent®7,69,500 on furniture, How much money did he spend in all? There is a numeral 6,42,357. Interchange the digits at lakhs and thousands place. Find the sum of the original number and the new number. The cost of a speaker system is £56,836. The cost of a plasma TV set is €32,910 more than the speakers. What is the cost of the TV set? What is the total cost of the speaker system and TV set?Worksheet 2 Arrange the numbers 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000 and 6000 each time so that the horizontal total as well as the vertical total match the target total below. Mind the number in the middle, you have to addit. b) 9 11000 12000 13000 Colour the two numbers that add up to the number in the centre of each rectangle. ») 77007 20202 » — Foooo ql 70707 22002 Answer the following questions. a) Thesumof the greatest 5-digit number and 1 b) Thenumber 4000 more than 94,000 =. c) Mr. Verma’s year of birth is 1979. He will be 50 years oldin___. 4) India got freedom in the year 1947, What would be the centenary year of its freedom? ©) Lamquitea tiny number, so very small indeed. If you add me to another, a change you cannot read. Who am I? ‘Maya and Raja’s age add up to 30 years. What will their ages add up to after 10 years? What will be the maximum number of digits possible in the sum if we add two 6-digit numbers? How many different ways can you write an addition of two 2-digit numbers to get the answer 147? Write atleast four.Think and put a tick (“) in the correct column. S.No.] Chapter Learnt Tam |Iam partially | 1am not ableto | ableto | ableto ©| So |G to add 5 and 6 digit numbers without regrouping properties of addition 2. | Addition to estimate sums to solve word problems on addition