Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MANUAL
ATLAS
REMOVABLE ARM
DAVIT
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
WARRANTY
1 TECHNICAL INFORMATION
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1.04 DECK FOUNDATION LOADS
The following loads are transmitted to the deck foundation during normal davit
operations.
Maximum Vertical Load 2xSWL
Moment At Deck 2.6xSWLxR
Refer to Section 2.01 for additional information on foundation requirements
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2 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
Position the davit where there is enough deck space available for the operator
to winch the load and slew the davit. Also ensure that the operator will not be
required to stand outside any guard wires/rails, or put themselves at undue
risk during operations.
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3 PREPARING THE DAVIT FOR USE
The following instructions outline a general procedure to prepare and check
the davit for each use.
Remove the deck cap if supplied
Check the deck socket for debris. Remove any grit or dirt from within
the socket as this may cause damage to the bearings and prevent
easy operation.
Place the lower part of the davit into the socket ensuring that it is fully
seated. When fully seated, the top of the upper bearing will be flush
with the top of the deck socket.
Under no circumstances is the davit be used if it is not correctly seated.
Slide the upper section onto the lower section, ensuring the ropes are
aligned correctly and the two parts touch at the joining point.
When erected, rotate the davit to check that it can be easily slewed. If
more than minimum effort is necessary, check the bearings and socket
for distortion or wear. Rectify the problem before proceeding.
Check that the tackle is correctly rigged and free running. Reeve the
pulley with the correct number of parts as given in section 1.02, and
ensure that all components are securely attached. Rigging the pulley
for a different purchase will change the loads on specific components
and may cause failure.
Operate the clutch if fitted and inspect its parts for damage or wear.
Feed the rope through the clutch and associated lead blocks.
Provided there are no problems as outlined in the above procedures,
the davit will now be ready for operation. Should any damage or wear
be apparent, then do not use the unit until repairs are made and it is
deemed safe for use.
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4 OPERATING THE DAVIT
The davit is fitted with a safety clutch. This is not to be used as a breaking
device when lowering a load. Its purpose is to hold the load should the rope
slip on the drum. If the clutch is engaged while the load is being lowered, there
will be increased loading due to dynamics of the operation, which will damage
the clutch and render it ineffective.
The operator should stand behind the davit during use. Take care not to get
items of clothing, hair and jewellery entangled in the windlass or other moving
parts.
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Attach guy lines to control/prevent boom rotation as necessary. These should
be attached to the fabricated stainless steel shackle located at the davit head.
If the load is to be left suspended for any period of time, guy the boom to
prevent the davit from rotating. If the load is suspended with a long fall, lash or
guy it to prevent it from swinging.
Tighten the guys and tie them off to a strong point such as a mooring bollard
or cleat.
Make three turns on the winch drum and feed the rope into the self-tailing
jaws.
Lift the load by winding in the winch making sure to stand well clear.
Adjust the guy lines as the load is being lifted thus relieving unnecessary
tension.
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Remove the rope from the self-tailing jaws, but keep a minimum of three turns
on the drum.
Hold the rope with one hand and open the clutch to disengage the cam with
the other.
Pay out the rope so that it slips around drum, play the friction to prevent
uncontrollable descent. When lowering is to be stopped pull the rope tight onto
the drum.
If the load is to be part lowered only, the strain is to be held on the winch and
not the safety clutch. Ensure the rope is gripped in the self-tailing jaws and
close the clutch to provide a safety mechanism against slippage.
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5 MAINTENANCE & TESTING
The davit requires to be maintained to a high standard to ensure that it
remains fit for purpose.
It is the Owner’s responsibility to ensure that:
an adequate inspection and maintenance program is in operation
the davit and all its components are kept in good working order
the davit is not used outside its stated operational limits.
Do not use the davit unless it is certain that the load weighs less than the SWL
of the Davit.
5.01 TESTING
All components are to be checked for wear and damage prior to load testing.
The davit is to be tested at regular periods and in accordance with current
legislation by an appropriate establishment. An annual load test should be
undertaken to ensure that the davit and its deck foundation are in good
condition. The annual load test is to be conducted in a similar manner to the
Initial Proof Test.
5.02 MAINTENANCE
The following guidance is provided for maintenance and inspection. If you are
unsure about any of the following details contact the manufacturer.
Clear-coated davits are not to be exposed to extreme temperatures or direct
sunlight for extended periods.
5.02.02 Rope
Storage
Ropes should be stored clean, dry, out of direct sunlight and away from
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extremes of temperature. Never store rope on concrete or dirty floors, or drag
it over rough ground - dirt and grit picked up by the rope can work into the
strands and cut fibres from within. Keep away from chemicals of all types.
Rope Inspection
In use, rope should be inspected regularly for evidence of kinking, external
wear, major cuts or chafe, chemical attack and surface abrasion. Check
splices for evidence of movement. If a hockle is present in the rope, reject it.
Salt crystals can affect the life and efficiency of ropes - it is recommended that
at the end of a season or voyage that the ropes should be hosed down with
fresh water.
Retiring ropes
Apart from discarding your rope when obviously damaged, it is wise to
establish lifetimes for your rope in accordance with its operational use.
This will allow rope retirement on a regularly scheduled basis provided
conditions of usage remain unchanged. Re-establish discard criteria if
changing rope type, rope material, or rope breaking load.
Check the rope for signs of wear or fraying on a regular basis. Damaged ropes
are to be replaced immediately. If the davit has a high duty factor, then the
rope will require replacing at more frequent intervals.
Additional information on ropes can be found in MCA Publication MGN
106(M+F).
When replacing the rope use a single piece only. Knots weaken ropes and are
prohibited. One end of the rope is to be spliced or crimped into an eye for
fitting over the fabricated stainless steel shackle.
When a rope is used on a windlass or winch, care should be exercised to
avoid surging while the drum is rotating. Excessive surging or slippage causes
localised over-heating, which can melt or fuse synthetic fibres with resulting
loss of strength. A risk of deterioration occurs if a rope remains in the same
working or bearing position over long periods of use. It can be reversed one
end to the other, to spread the wear, or if long enough, can be periodically
moved to a new bearing position. The 'furry' look of a well-used synthetic rope
is not necessarily an indication of weakness; in fact the hairy surface serves to
protect the rope.
Retest the davit before use.
5.02.04 Winch
Refer to the manufacturers manual for maintenance and repair details.
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5.02.04 Removable Arm
To locate the removable arm. Hold at both head and adjoining end and
slide together.
WARNING
Ensure the two parts touch at the joining point.
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6 APPENDIX A – FOUNDATION SOCKET DRAWING
MATERIALS
164
152
450
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MATERIALS
TO BE CONFIRMED
250
152
450
176
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