Professional Documents
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Bahagian A
Section A
Rajah 1/ Diagram 1
Keputusan
Result
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(i) Kirakan jisim bagi magnesium dan oksigen yang telah bertindak balas. [1M]
Calculate the mass of magnesium and the mass of oxygen that have reacted.
[1M]
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(ii) Kirakan nisbah bilangan mol bagi atom magnesium kepada atom oksigen.
Calculate the mole ratio of magnesium atoms to oxygen atoms
[Jisim Atom Relatif : O=16, Mg=24] [Relative atomic mass: O, 16; Mg, 24] [1M]
[1M]
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(iv) Tulis persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas yang berlaku dalam eksperimen
ini.
Write the chemical equation for the reaction in the experiment [1M]
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(c) Mengapa tudung mangkuk pijar dibuka sekali sekala semasa eksperimen?
Why was the crucible lid opened once in a while during the experiment?[1M]
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(d) Logam X terletak di bawah hidrogen di dalam Siri Kereaktifan. Anda diminta
untuk menjalankan eksperimen untuk mengenal pasti formula empirik bagi
oksida logam X. Alat radas yang dibekalkan ialah tiub pembakaran, salur
penghantar, gabus, penunu bunsen dan mangkuk porselin.
Metal X is placed below hydrogen in the reactivity series. You are required to
carry out an experiment to determine the empirical formula of the oxide of metal
X. the apparatus provided are combustion tube, glass tube, cork, Bunsen
burner and porcelain dish
(i) Lukis gambar rajah berlabel untuk susunan radas bagi eksperimen tersebut.
Draw the labelled diagram of the set-up of the apparatus for the experiment.
[2M]
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(ii) Huraikan langkah yang perlu diambil untuk memastikan semua udara di
dalam tabung pembakaran telah dikeluarkan. [3M]
Describe the steps should be taken to ensure that all the air in the combustion
tube has been expelled. [3M]
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[3 markah]
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1 1
8
2 1 1 1 1 1
3 4 5 6 7
O
Mg 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 1 1 Al
0 1 2
Fe
Rajah 2/ Diagram 2
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(b) Pada Rajah 2, tandakan ‘X’ dalam petak-petak bagi semua unsur peralihan.
In Diagram 2, mark ‘X’ in the boxes for all the transition elements [1M]
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(e) (i) Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara aluminium dengan
gas oksigen
Write the chemical equation for the reaction between aluminium and oxygen
gas. [1M]
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(f) Berdasarkan maklumat di atas, gas yang manakah lebih sesuai digunakan
dalam belon kaji cuaca? Berikan satu sebab.
Based on the above information, which gas is suitable to be used in
meteorological balloons? Give one reason. [2 marks]
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Y
Fertilizer Z sulphuric acid oleum X
Rajah 3/ Diagram 3
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(c) Bahan X boleh bertindak balas terus dengan air untuk membentuk asid
sulfurik. Terangkan mengapa langkah ini tidak dijalankan dalam proses
industri.
Substance X could react directly with water to form sulphuric acid. Explain why
this step is not carried out in the industrial process. [1M]
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(d) Tuliskan persamaan kimia apabila oleum bertindak balas dengan air untuk
membentuk asid sulfurik.
Write the chemical equation when oleum reacts with water to form sulphuric
acid. [1M]
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Bahan Y
Substance Y: …………………………………………………………………………………….
Baja Z
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fertilizer Z. : …………………………………………………………………………………….
(f) Tuliskan persamaan kimia apabila sulfur dioksida bertindak balas dengan
air.
Write a chemical equation when sulphur dioxide reacts with water. [1M]
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(a) Pada kondenser Liebig dalam Rajah 4, tandakan 'X' pada tempat air
mengalir masuk dan ‘Y’ pada tempat air mengalir keluar.
On the Liebig condenser in Diagram 4, marks ‘X’ to indicate the place where
water flows in and ‘Y’ where water flows out. [1M]
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(e) Carta alir di bawah menunjukkan pertukaran etanol kepada etena dan
etanol kepada asid etanoik.
The flow chart below shows the conversion of ethanol to ethane and ethanol to
ethanoic acid.
proses I proses II
Etana etanol asid etanoik
Ethane process I ethanol ethanoic acid
process II
(i) Proses I.
process I [1M]
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(ii) Proses II
process II [1M]
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H H H H
| | | |
H– C – C – C – C-H
| | | |
H H H H
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Rajah 5/ Diagram 5
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(c) Nyatakan apa yang dimaksudkan dengan agen pengoksidaan dalam segi
pemindahan elektron.
State what is meant by oxidizing agent in terms of electron transfer. [1M]
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(iv) Namakan satu reagen lain yang boleh menggantikan air bromin.
Name another reagent that can replace bromine water. [1M]
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(b) Selain data yang diberikan di atas, nyatakan satu data lain yang diperlukan
untuk menghitung haba penyesaran.
Besides the data given above, state one other piece of data that is needed to
calculate the heat of displacement. [1M]
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(c) Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil semasa eksperimen
ini dijalankan
State one precaution that must be taken while carrying out the experiment.
[1M]
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(f) Lukiskan gambar rajah aras tenaga bagi tindak balas dalam eksperimen ini.
Draw an energy level diagram for the reaction in this experiment. [2M]
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Bahagian B
Section B
7. Kadar tindak balas dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. Satu daripadanya ialah
faktor saiz zarah.
The rate of reaction is affected by several factors. One of the factors is the size of
particles.
(b) Seorang pelajar menjalankan tiga eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan faktor
yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas. Jadual 1 menunjukkan keputusan
bagi eksperimen itu.
A student carried out three experiments to investigate the effects of the factors
influencing the rate of reaction. Table I shows the results of the experiments.
Experiment I II III
Susunan
radas
eksperimen
Setup of
apparatus
Suhu/°C
30 40 40
Temperature/C
Masa yang
diambil untuk
semua
magnesium
melarut/s 50 20 15
Time taken for
all the
magnesium to
dissolve
Jadual 1
Table 1
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(i) Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi tindak balas antara magnesium dengan asid
hidroklorik. Hitungkan isi padu maksimum gas hidrogen yang terhasil.
Write the chemical reaction equation for the reaction between magnesium and
hydrochloric acid. Calculate the maximum volume of hydrogen gas produced.
[Jisim atom relatif: Mg, 24; isi padu molar gas: 24 dm3 mol-1 pada keadaan bilik]
[Relative atomic mass: Mg, 24; molar gas volume ;24 dm3 mol-1 at room
condition] [4M]
(ii) Pada paksi yang sama, lakarkan graf isi padu gas hidrogen melawan masa
bagi Eksperimen I, II, dan III.
Sketch the graphs for the volume of hydrogen gas against time for experiment I,
II and III on the same axis. [3M]
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eksperimen I II III IV
experiment
Susunan
radas
Set up of
apparatus
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Bahagian C
Section C
Rajah 6/ Diagram 6
Banding dan bezakan sel P dengan sel Q. Sertakan dalam jawapan anda
pemerhatian dan setengah persamaan bagi tindak balas pada elektrod dalam
kedua-dua sel.
Compare and contrast cell P and cell Q. include in your answer the observation
and haft-equations for the reactions of the electrodes in both cells.[8M]
(c) Seorang pelajar ingin menyadur elektrik kunci besi dengan satu logam yang
sesuai supaya kelihatan cantik. Reka bentuk satu eksperimen di makmal
untuk menyadur elektrik kunci besi.
A student intends to electroplate an iron key with a suitable metal to beautify it.
Design a laboratory experiments to electroplate the iron key. [10M]
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Pemerhatian
observation
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10.(a) Seorang petani mendapati sayuran yang ditanam tidak subur kerana
tanahnya kurang subur dan berasid. Sebagai seorang pelajar kimia, anda boleh
membantu petani tersebut. Cadangkan bagaimana petani tersebut boleh
mengatasi masalah itu.
A farmer discovered that his vegetables were not growing well because the soil
was poor and acidic. As a chemistry student, you can help the farmer. [2M]
(b) Rajah 7 menunjukkan carta alir yang tidak lengkap bagi ujian kation dan
anion garam X.
Diagram 7 shows an incomplete flow chart of cation and anion test for salt X.
Salt x
Pb2+ CO32-
Rajah 7
Diagram 7
Gunakan reagen yang disenaraikan di bawah dan lengkapkan carta alir untuk
menentusahkan garam X itu mengandungi ion Pb 2+ dan ion CO2-. Nyatakan
juga pemerhatian anda.
Use the reagents listed below and complete the flow chart to confirm that salt X
contains Pb2+ ions and CO32- ions. Include your observations. [8M]
REAGEN
REAGENTS
Asid hidroklorik cair, asid nitrik cair, dan air kapur
Dilute hydrochloric acid, dilute nitric acid and lime water
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21 aDaZ Jan09