0.023 x 0.65 a= Tog Sx 10°) (4.50)°3 (equation 9.64) = 0,596 x 1,195 x 10" x 1.64 = 1.168 x 104 Wim™K or 11.68 kW/m? K and: Jogy9(330 — 6’) = 1.477 — (0.0283 11.68) = 1.147 @ =3160K Eas Comparing the results: Method ‘hCkWien? Ky eK) (a) 24.9 324.1 (b) 95 313.9 © 13.0 317.1 @ 117 316.0 Itis seen that the simple Reynolds analogy is far from accurate in calculating beat transfer to a liquid. Example 12.4 ‘The tube: in Example 12.3 is maintained at 350 K and air is passed through it at 3.5 m/s, the initial temperature of the air being 290 K. What is the outlet temperature of the air for the four cases used in Example 12.37 QUANTITATIVE RELATIONS BETWEEN TRANSFER PROCESSES 735 Solution ‘Taking the physical properties of air at 310 K and assuming that fully developed flow exists in the pipe, then: (29/22.4)(273/310) __ ea Re m 0.0250 x 3.5 x SE = $535 1.003 x 1000 x 0.018 x 10-3 = = 07 Pr 0 0.75 ‘The heat transfer coefficients and final temperatures are then calculated as in Example 12.3 to give: (@) 155 348.1 O) 183 349.0 © 1719 348.9 @ 212 349.4 In this ense the result obtained using the Reynolds analogy agrees much more closely with the other three