Q1. Consider the following given sentences.

Match the lexical relations between the first word

(w1) to the second word (w2) i.e. w1 is a <lexical relation> of w2.
 Invention of the wheel is one of the landmarks in the history of mankind.
 Companies are trying to make driverless car.
 Golden daffodils are fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
 Mumbai has unique flower park.
1. Holonym i.wheel-car
2. Hyponym ii. car-wheel
3. Meryonym iii. daffodils-flower
4. Hypernym iv. flower- daffodils

Q2. Identify the correct semantic relation between the following pair of words (PAIR OF
WORDS WILL BE GIVEN TO U)

Q3. Homonymy is defined as a relation that holds between words that have the
same form with unrelated meanings. This creates problems in NLP application such as ---

Q4. While working with context extraction from a text data, you encountered two different
sentences: The chicken was domesticated in Asia. The chicken was overcooked.
Which of the following measures can be used to remove the problem of word sense
disambiguation in the sentences?

Q5. Which of the following sense for the word “language” is not available in wordnet? (sOME
WORD SENSES WILL BE GIVEN TO YOU)

Q6. What are the possible features of a text corpus

1. Count of word in a document

2. Boolean feature – presence of word in a document
3. Vector notation of word
4. Part of Speech Tag
5. Basic Dependency Grammar
6. Entire document as a feature

Q7. Coreference resolution is___________

Q8. Many words have more than one meaning; we have to select the meaning which makes the
most sense in context. This can be resolved by ____________
Q9. In an HMM, observation likelihoods measure_________________
Q10. Consider the following thesaurus hierarchy shown below. Select whichever is correct from
the following options w.r.t. Simple Path Based similarity

Q11. Consider the following thesaurus hierarchy shown below. What is the similarity between
“natural-selection” and “ shore” using Dekang Lin method?

Q12. Match the following similarity functions with their names

(1) (a) Dekang Lin

(2) (b) Extended Lesk

(3) (c) Path Based

(4) (d) Resnik

Q13Which of the following is an NLP task that involves determining all referring expressions
that point to the same real-world entity?
Q14. “I shared details about my problems with John because he is my friend”, she said.
In this statement how many coreference clusters are available?

Q15. Knowledge of the relationship of meaning to the goals and intentions of the speaker is
________
Q.16. “Before he bought it, John checked over the Integra very carefully" is an example of which
type of referring expressions?
Q17. Which of the following method outperforms in sequence labelling task?
Q18. Sentences in a language which are collocated and related are termed as -------
Q19. Which are the types of referents that complicate the reference resolution problem?
Q20. "John loves singing and Mary loves dancing. They both do it, whenever they get free
time". It is an example of which type of referents in reference resolution problem?

Q.21 Let us define an HMM Model with K classes for hidden states and T data points as
observations. The dataset is defined as X = {x1, x2, . . . , xT } and the corresponding hidden
states are Z = {z1, z2, . . . , zT }. Please note that each xi is an observed variable and each zi can
belong to one of classes for hidden state. What will be the size of the state transition matrix, and
the emission matrix, respectively for this example.

Q.22 Suppose you have the input sentence “Death Note is a great anime”. And you know the
possible tags each of the words in the sentence can take.
• Death: NN, NNS, NNP, NNPS
• Note: VB, VBD, VBZ
• is: VB
• a: DT
• great: ADJ
• anime: NN, NNS, NNP
How many possible hidden state sequences are possible for the above sentence and states?

Q.23 What is the major difference between CRF (Conditional Random Field) and HMM (Hidden
Markov Model)?

Q.25 Which word class of Natural Language has a fixed set of words in it?
Q.26 When a word is ambiguous with multiple tags and it becomes very difficult to
disambiguate, it is referred to as?
Q.27 What are the approaches of centering theory?
Q.28 Match lemmas with their senses
Lemma Sense
a) Cable i) Cable-n-02
a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power)

b) Line ii) tune-n-01

a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
c) Note iii) Note-n-02
A short personal letter

d) letter iv) bill-n-03

a piece of paper money (specially issued by a central bank)

Q.29 Which are the Difficulties/Challenges in Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD)?