ngsjpftpay;

3.1.2 vspa Cry;

juk; - 12> 13

Nju;r;rp kl;lk; 3.1

vspa Cry; (Simple Pendulum)

Jzpf;if P ghukw;w <u;f;fg;gl

Kbahj ,io xd;wpw;F ,izf;fg;gl;L
kW me;jk; xU epiyj;j Gs;spapy;
fl;bj; njhq;ftplg;gl;L
miyAkhW ,lg;ngau;r;rp toq;fg;gl;L
gpd; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,io
epiyf;Fj;Jld;  Nfhzk; mikf;fpd;w
NghJ Jzpf;ifapd; Ntfk; V MFk;.

P0 ,w;F nrq;Fj;jhd jpirapy;

Jzpf;ifapd; ,af;fj;ijf; fUjpd;

vd;w tbtk;

vdNt Jzpf;if P ,d; ,af;fk; vspa ,ir ,af;fkhFk;.

,q;F

NOTE
,J xU vspa tpir ,af;fkhf ,Ug;gjw;F ,d; ngWkhdk; sinMFkhW
rpwpajhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. rpwpa ,w;F a apd; jpirAk; x ,d; jpirAk; Vwj;jho
rkhe;jukhf ,Uf;Fk;.

vspa Crypd; mirT fhyk; T vdpd;

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

vspa Crypd; miyT fhyk; T vdpd;

vspa Criyg; gad;gLj;jp GtpaPu;g;G Mu;KLfiyj; Jzpjy;

(Simple pendulum arrangement)

nghUs;fSk; cgfuzq;fSk; :
vspa Cry;> kPw;wu; Nfhy;> epWj;jw; fbfhuk;> ,lq;fhzy; Nfhy;> eLNt epiyf;Fj;jhfg;
gpsf;fg;gl;l milg;ghd;.
epiyf;Fj;jhf gpsf;fg;gl;l
milg;ghd;
gupNrhjid xOq;fikg;G :

l  kPw;wu;
epWj;jw; Nfhy;
fbfhuk;
epWj;jp ,io

fz;kl;lk;

khl;Nlw;W Crp

nfhs;if: vspa Crypd; ePsk; l ck; miyTfhyk; T ck; Mapd;

Y= m x

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

T2 vjpu; l tiugpy; T2
gbj;jpwd; = m =

Mf g fz;lwpg;gLk;

 l
m=tan
NkNy jug;gl;l T2 vjpu; l tiuG nfhs;if uPjpahd tiughFk;. gupNrhjid uPjpahd tiuigg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F gpd;tUk; nra;Kiw mtrpakhdJ.

nra;Kiw:

vspa Crypd; ,ioia milg; g hdpd; Clhfr; nrYj; j p> jhq; f p xd; w pypUe; J njhq; f tpl; L
Crypd; ,ioapd; ePsj;ij (jpzptpd; ikak; tiu) mse; J Fwpj; Jf; nfhs;S q;fs; . Crypd;
Fz; b d; ghijf; F mUNf mjd; kpff; fP o ; miktpy; > khl; N lw; W Crpia xOq; f ikg; g py;
jug; g l; lthW epiy epWj; j Tk; . ,g; NghJ Crypw; F xU rpwpa ,lg; n gau; r; rp toq; f g; g l;L gpd;
tpLtpf;fTk;. Cry; miya Muk;gpj;J rpy miyTfspd; gpd;du; mJ xU epiyf;Fj;J jsj;jpy;
miytij cWjp nra; j gpd; d u; epWj; j w; fbfhuj; j pdhy; Fiwe; j J 20 miyTfSf; f hd
Neuj;ij mstplTk;. ml;ltizapy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW thrpg;Gf;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sTk;.

L (cm) 50 60 70 80 90 100
20 miyTfSf;fhd Neuk;

miyT fhyk; (T)

T2(s2)

,q;F Fwpj;j ePsj;jpw;fhd 20 miyTfspw;fhd Neuj;ij xd;wpw;F Nkw;gl;l jlitfs; mstply;

g ,w;fhd ,Wjpg; ngWkhdj;jpd; nrk;ikia mjpfupf;Fk;.

KbT:
gupNrhjidg; ngWNgWfspd; gb g ,dJ ngWkhdj;ij KbT nra;Aq;fs;

fye;Jiuahly;:

,yq;ifapy; g ,dJ ngWkhdk; 9.78 ms-2 vd vLj;Jf; nfhz;L> gupNrhjid %yk; cq;fSf;ff;
fpilj;j ngWkhdj;jpd; rjtPj tOitf; fhz;f.

NOTE
1) jug;gl;Ls;s epWj;jw; fbfhuj;jpd; ,opntz;zpf;iff;F Vw;g> ePq;fs; msf;Fk; Neuj;jpw;fhd
rjtPj tO 1% ,Yk; Fiwthf tuf;$bathW miyTfspd; vz;zpf;ifia njupT nra;f.

2) Crypd; miyTf; Nfhzk; 8o I tpl mjpfupf;fhjthW rpwpa ,lg;ngau;r;rpia toq;Ff.

3) Cry; Fz;L khl;Nlw;W Crpiaf; flf;Fk; re;ju;g;gj;jpy; epwj;jw; fbfhuj;jpd; ,af;fj;ij

mknuz; (count down) Kiwapy; Muk;gpf;fTk;.

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

,Nyrhd RUsp tpy;ypy; vspa ,ir ,af;fk;

(Light spring simple harmonic motion)

fpilahd jsj;jpy; vspa ,ir ,af;fk;.

xg;gkhd Nkirnahd;wpd; fpilahd cuha;tw;w jsj;jpy; Gs;sp P ,y; ,yl;rpatpw;RUs;

(,Nyrhd tpw;RUs;) xd;wpd; xU Kid mira KbahjthW epiyg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;f kw;iwa
Kidapy; m jpzpT nghUs; xd;W ,izf;fg;gl;L A J}uk; <u;j;Jg; gpd; tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

jpzpT ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU ,ilepiyapy; jpzptpd; ,af;fj;ij Muha;Nthkhdhy;

,q;F k - tpw;RUs; khjpup

,J vd;w tbtj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhy; Jzpf;ifapd; ,af;fk; xU

vspa ,af;fkhFk;.

,q;F

jpzptpd; miyT fhyk; T vdpy;

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

epiyf;Fj;Jj; jsj;jpd; vspa ,ir ,af;fk;

(Vertical plane SHM)

glk; (1) - $iunahd;wpypUe;J ,Nyrhd tpw;RUs; njhq;ftplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

glk; (2) - tpw;RUspd; mbapy; xU rpwpa jpzpT m fl;bj; njhq;f tplg;gLk; NghJ tpw;RUs; e
J}uk; ePl;rpaile;J Xa;tpypUf;FkhW tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
glk; (3) - jpzptpd; rkepiyj; jhdj;jpypUe;J A J}uk; epiyf;Fj;jhf fPNo <u;j;J gpd;du;
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
glk;(4) - jpzpT ,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ,ilepiyapy;

(Cf;fpapd; tpjpg;gb)

–––––––––– 1

glk; (i) d; gb> jpzpT rkepiyapy; ,Ug;gjhy;

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

(Cf;fpapd; tpjpg;gb)
–––––––––– 2

2 1


0

vd;w tbtk;
,J

vdNt jpzpT m ,d; ,af;fk; vspa ,ir ,af;fkhFk;.

,q;F

/ jpzptpd; miyT fhyk; T vdpd;

Nkw;gb ,U js ,af;fq;fSf;Fk; NfhzNtfk;

vdNt mjpu;ntz;

Mdhy; rkd;ghL 2 ,ypUe;J

vdTk; ngwg;glyhk;.

,r;rkd;ghL epiyf;Fj;J miyTfSf;F kl;Lk; gad;gLj;jg;glyhk;.

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

,Nyrhd RUsp tpy; xd;wpd; tpy; khwpypiaj; Jzpjy;

(Find spring constant of light spring)

cgfuzq;fSk; nghUl;fSk; : RUsptpy;> 50g epiwg;gbj; njhFjp> epWj;jw; fbfhuk;. fhl;b Crp>
jhq;fp

nfhs;if: njhq;f tplg;gl;Ls;s jpzpT M ck; tpy;khwpyp k ck; Ruptpy;ypd; epiyf;Fj;J

miyTf;fhd miyTfhyk; T MdJ

My; jug;gLk;.

tu;f;fpf;f

y= m x

nra; Ki w : NkY s; s cUt py; fhl; bathW RUspt py; i y mi rahj ; j hq; fpnahd; w py;
epiyf; F j; j hf njhq; f tpl; L > mjd; fP o ; me; j j; j py; epiwNaw; w g; g lj; j f; f gbj; n jhifapd;
njhlf; fr; Rik (50g) I njhq; f tpLf. tpy; y pd; me; j j; j py; fpilr; Rl; bnahd; i w ,izf; f.
khl; Nlw; W Crpia NkYs; s cUtpy; fhl; bathW tpy; y pd; ,il miktpy; mjd; miyTg;
ghijf;F mz;ikapy; Rl;bf;F Neuhf ,Uf;FkhW jhq;fpAld; ,izf;Ff.

jpzpT Xa;T epiyapy; ,Ue;J rw;Wf; fPohf ,Oj;Jf; iftpl;L epiyf;Fj;jj; jsj;jpy; miyar;
nra;J 50 miyTfSf;fhd fhyj;ij epWj;jy; fbfhuj;jpd; %yk; mstpLf. Nru;f;Fk; jpzpT
M I xt;nthU jlitAk; 50 g ,dhy; mjpfupj;J M ,d; MW ngWkhdq;fSf;F gupNrhjid-
ia kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; elj;jp thrpg;Gf;fisg; ngWf. gpd;du; xt;nthU jlitAk; 50g Rikia
ePf;fp mjw;nfhj;j miyT fhyj;ij ngWf. ,U re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; ngw;w miytfspd; ruhrup
miyTf; fhyk; T Mfg; ngwg;gLk;. fPNk fhl;bathW ml;ltizg;gLj;Jf.

thrpg;Gf;fSk; fzpj;jYk;: M (g)

50
miyTfSf;fhd
Neuk; (s)
T(s)
T2 vjpu; M tiuig tiuf. T2(s2)

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

KbT: gupNrhjidapy; ,Ue;J ,Nyrhd RUsp tpy;ypd; tpy; khwpyp fz;lwpag;gLfpd;wJ.

Fwpg;G: jug;gl;l epWj;jy; fbfhuj;jpd; kpfr;rpwpa myF> mstPL Ruptpy;ypd; tpiwg;G

Mfpatw;Wf;Nfw;g> ngWk; mstPl;by; rjtPj tO 1% MFkhW miyTfspd; vz;zpf;ifiaj;
njupe;njLf;f

vd;Dk; rkd;ghL> ,lg;ngau;r;rp Fiwthf ,Uf;Fk; NghNj nry;YgbahFk;. Rup

tpy;ypd; jpzpT mo Mapd;

tu;f;fpf;f

y= m x + c

T2 vjpu; M tiugpd; gbj;jpwdpy; ,Ue;J k IAk;

,y; ,Ue;J mo IAk; Jzpayhk;.

gpd;du; Ruptpy;ypd; jpzpit ,yj;jpudpay; juhrpy; epWj;J mjDld; xg;gpl;Lg; ghu;f;f.

RahjPd mjpu;T (Free Vibrations)

xU nghUspy; tpir gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;L tpir ePf;fpa gpd;G nghUs; jdJ nrhe;j

mjpu;ntz;Zld; mjpuy; RahjPd mjpu;T vdg;gLk;. ,J nghUspd; jpzpT> tbtk;> kPs;jd;ik
Mfpatw;wpy; jq;fpAs;sJ.

jzpj;j mjpu;T (Damped Vibrations)

,t;tpaf;fj;jpy; cs;s nghUnshd;wpd; tPr;rk; Neuj;Jld; FiwAkhfpy;

,t;mjpu;T ,af;fk; jzpj;j mjpu;t ,af;fk; vdg;gLk;. ,jw;Ff; fhuzkhf miktJ nghUspd;
,af; fj; j pw; F vjpuhf mg; n ghUs; ,aq; F k; Clfj; j hy; nfhLf; f g; g Lk; cuha; T tpirahFk; .
,t;Tuha;T tpir nghUspd; Ntfj;jpw;F Neu;tpfpj jrkkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tpir
jzpg;Gtpirnadf; $wg;gLk;.

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

jzpj;j mjpu;T ,af;fj;jpd; ,ay;Gfs;

jzpj; j tpirf; F vjpuhf ,af; f j; njhFjpahy; nra; a g; g Lk; Ntiy njhFjpapd;

rf; j papypUe; J ngwg; g Ltjhy; njhFjpapd; nkhj; j rf; j p Neuj;J ld; FiwtilAk; . ,JNt
nghUspd; tPr;rk; Neuj;Jld; Fiwtjw;fhd fhuzkhFk;. jzpg;G tpirapd; gUkd; ngupanjdpy;
nghUspd; ,af;fk; mjpu;T ,af;fkhf ,uhJ. Vnddpy; mg;nghUs; mjd; rkepiyg; Gs;spf;F
jpUk; Gk; NghJ jzpg; G tpirf; F vjpuhf nra; a g; g Lk; Ntiyf; f hf jdJ KOr; rf; j piaAk;
tpuakhf;fp tpLtjhy; mJ Xa;Tf;F te;JtpLk;.

nghUnshd;w pd; jzpj;j mjpu;T ,af; fj;j pd; mjpu; ntz; mg;nghUs; jzpg;G tpirf;F
cl; g lhj epiyapy; mJ cz; l hf; f f; $ba vspa ,irapf; f j; j pd; mjpu; n tz; Z f; F r;
rkkhf ,uhJ FiwthfNt ,Uf;Fk;.

type;j mjpu;T (Forced Vibrations)

jzpg;G tpirf;F cl;gl;l mjpu;T ,af;fj; njhFjpnahd;Wf;F Mtu;j;jd ntsp tpirnahd;W

gpuNahfpf;fg;gl;lhy; njhFjp miyT ,af;fj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. mt;tpir ,Uf;Fk; tiu cWjpahd
miyT ,af;fj;ij cilajhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;tpaf;fk; type;j mjpu;T ,af;fk; vdg;gLk;.

miyak; jzpj;j tpirf;F vjpuhf miyaj;jhy; tpuakhf;fg;gLk; tYthdJ nrYj;J tpirahy;

miyaj;Jf;F nfhLf;fg;gLk; tYTf;F rkkhFk;.

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

gupT (Resonance)

gpuNahfpf; F k; Mtu; j ; j d tpirapd; mjpu; n tz; Z k;

miyaj; j pd; nrhe; j mjpu; ntz; Z k; rkdhFk; NghJ
miyaj; j pd; tP r ; r k; cau; ngWkhdj; i jg; ngWk; .
,JNt gupT vdg; g Lk; . ,aw; i f mjpu; n tz; Z f; r ;
r k k h f c s; s Ng hJ mi y aj ; j h y; ca u; rf; j p
cwpQ;rg;gLk;.

gupTf;fhd vspa cjhuzq;fs;

1. ,b Kof;fj;jpd; NghJ rpy ad;dy; fz;zhbfs; mjpuy;

2. thfd ,Q;rpd;fspd; fjp NtWgLk; NghJ xU re;ju;g;gj;jpy; thfdgf;f fz;zhbfs; mjpuy;.
3. ghyq;fspy; ,uhZtj;jpdu; mzptFj;Jr; nry;Yk; NghJ cNu xOq;fpy; fhyb vLj;J
itf;Fk; NghJ ghyk; ,be;J tpoy;
(cjhuzk;: uf;Nfh eNuh]; ghyr; rk;gtk;> 200 gpuhd;Rg; Nghu; tPuu;fs;> 1850 Mz;L)

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

ghw;wdpd; Criyg; gad;gLj;jp nghwpKiw gupit vLj;Jf;fhl;ly;

(Barton’s pendulum)

ghukhd Cry; Fz; L A MdJ glj; j py;

fhl; b athW ,iofs; njhq; f tplg; g Lk;
jsj;jpw;F nrq;Fj;jhf ,lk;ngau;f;fg;gl;L
miyatplg;gLk; NghJ mJ
jdJ ,aw;i f mjpu;ntz; Z ld; mjpUk;.
,t;tjpu;T nghJ jhq;fp ,io XY topNa
kw;iwa Cry; Fz;LfSf;F flj;jg;gLk;.
,jd; fhuzkhf mit miya
Muk; g pf; f k; . A apdhy; mit miyar;
nra;ag;gl;ljpdhy; mit type;j
mjpu;T ,af;fj;ij Mw;Wk;.

Xu; ,af;fk; cUthf;fg;gl;lTld;

mtjhdq;fs;
1. vy;yh Cry;fSk; A apd; ,aw;if
mjpu;ntz;Zld; mjpUk;.
2. Cry; S MdJ (mjd; ePsk; A apd;
ePsj;jpw;F rkd; vd;gjhy; mjd;

,aw;if mjpu;ntz;zhdJ tpirajpu;ntz;Zf;Fr; rkd;) kw;iw vy;yh Cry;fspdJk;

tPr;rj;jpYk; ngupa tPr;rj;Jld; mjpUk;. ,q;F S MdJ A ,w;fhf gupTWfpd;wJ vdg;gLk;.

3. S ,d; ,af;fk; A ,d; miyT fhyj;jpd; fhy; gFjp gpe;jpapUf;Fk;. rpwa Cry;fs; P,
Q, R vd;gd A ,w;F xj;j mtj;ijapYk;> ngupa Cry;fs; T, U, V, W vd;gd A ,w;F
xt;thj mtj;jiapYk; mjhtJ miu miyTfhyk; gpe;jpapUf;Fk;.

NOTE

1. ,U Cry;fs; xNu ghijapy; xNu Neuj;jpy; mire;jhy; mit xj;j mtj;ij cilait
vdg;gLk;. rpwpa Cry;fs; vg;NghJk; nrYj;jp CrYf;F xj;j mtj;ij cila-
jhf ,Uf;Fk;. ngupa Cry;fs; nrYj;jp CrYf;F vjpu;j; jpirapy; ,aq;Fk;. mjhtJ
miytpd; kj;jpapy; ,uz;bdJk; ghijfs; vjpu; vjpu; jpirapy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,t;thwhd
Cry;fs; xt;thj mtj;ij cilad vdg;gLk;.
2. miyT ,af;fk; type;jJ vdpd; miytpd; tpisAs; tPr;rk; rpwpaJ. tpirajpu;ntz;
,aw;if mjpu;ntz;Zf;F rkdhFk; NghJ tPr;rk; kpf cau;thf ,Uf;fk;.

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

1. tpw;RUs; xd;Wld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;s rpwpa jpzpT xd;W 35mm tPr;rj;ijf; nfhz;l

vspa ,ir ,af;fk; xd;iw Mw;Wfpd;wJ. mJ 20 miyTfis Mw;Wtjw;F 6.5 nrf;fd;fs;
Neuk; vLf;fpd;wJ. fzpf;Ff.
1) Nfhz mjpu;ntz;
2) cau;j;jpf; fjp
3) cau; Mu;KLfy;

2. NkNy jug;gl;l tpdhtpy; rpwpa jpzpT miyT ikaj;jpypUe;J gpd;tUk; J}uq;fspy; cs;s
NghJ fjpAk; Mu;KLfy;fisAk; fhz;f
1) 10mm
2) 20mm

3. vspa ,ir ,af;fj;ij Mw;Wfpd;w Jzpf;if xd;wpdJ ,lg;ngau;r;rpahdJ Neuj;Jld;

nfhz;Ls;s njhlu;G X=15cos10πt vd;Dk; rkd;ghl;lhy; jug;gLfpwJ. ,q;F Nfhzq;fs; ahTk;
Miunaz;fspYk; Neuq;fs; ahTk; nrf;fd;fspYk; ,lg;ngau;r;rpfs; ahTk; mm ,y;
mstplg;gLk;.
1) vspa ,ir ,af;fj;jpd; miyT fhyj;ijAk; tPr;rj;ijAk; fhz;f.
2) t=0.040 s ,y; ,lg;ngau;r;rpiaAk; fjpiaak; fhz;f.

4. ehd;F Kryq;fisf; nfhz;l ,ae;jpunkhd;whdJ xt;Nthu; KryKk; mjdJ mjpu;ntz; 110

Hz Iak; tPr;rk; 50mm IAk; nfhz;l vspa ,ir ,af;fj;ij Mw;wf;$bathW ,aq;F
epiyapy; cs;sJ. fzpf;Ff.
1) Kryq;fspd; mjpAau; fjp
2) Kryq;fspd; mjpAau; Mu;KLfy;.

5. 300mm ePsKila ,yl;rpa tpw;RUs; xd;wpypUe;J 0.150 kg jpzpT njhq;ftplg;gl;l NghJ

mJ 355mm ePsj;Jld; Xa;tpypUf;ff; fhzg;gl;lJ. mjpypUe;J NkYk; 30mm J}uk; fPo;
Nehf;fp <u;j;Jg; gpd;du; tpLtpf;f jpzpT vspa ,ir ,af;fj;ij Mw;Wfpd;wJ.
1) tpw;RUs; khwpyp K If; fhz;f
2) miyT fhyk; fhz;f.
3) mjpAau; fjpiaAk; mjpAau; ,af;fg; gz;Gr; rf;jpiaak; fhz;f.
4) tpw;RUspy; fhzg;gLk; mjpAau;> ,opT ,OtpiriaAk; fhz;f.

6. fhu; xd;wpdJ Kd;gf;fr; rpy;Yfspy; xd;wpw;F NkYs;s gFjpia 200N vd;Dk; tpirapdhy;
epiyf;Fj;jhf fPo; Nehf;fpj; js;Sk; NghJ 12mm J}uk; ,lg;ngau;r;rp milfpd;wJ.
1) mr;rpy;Yld; ,izf;fg;gl;lLs;s tpw;RUspdJ tpw;RUs; khwpyp K If; fhz;f.
2) fhuhdJ ehd;F rpy;YfSk; tpw;RUSld; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sd vdTk; fhupdJ jpzpT
600 kg MfTk; ,Ug;gpd; fhupdJ ,aw;if mjpu;ntz;izf; fhz;f?
3) 15m rk ,ilj; J}uq;fspy; fhzg;gLk; gs;sq;fspy; fhu; tpOe;J gazpf;Fk; NghJ
fhu; guptWfpd;wJ vdpd; fhupdJ fjpiaf; fhz;f.

7.

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

0.9 kg jpzpTila Jnuhyp xd;whdJ fpilahd xg;gkhd XL jsj;jpy; ,U tpw;RUl;fsld;

glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Jnuhypia mjd; rkepiyj; jhdj;jpUe;J
50mm fpilahf ,lk;ngau;tjw;F 2.5 N tpir fpilahf toq;fg;gl Ntz;lk;. fzpf;Ff.
1) tpw;RUl; njhFjpapd; gypj tpw;RUs; khwpypiaf; fhz;f.
2) Jnuhyp 50mm fpilahf ,lk;ngau;f;fg;gl;L gpd;du; tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mjd;
kw;iwa me;jj;jpy; cau; ,lg;ngau;r;rpia miltjw;F vLf;Fk; Neuk; ahJ?
3) Jnuhyp ,g;NghJ 25mm fpilahf ,lg;ngau;f;fg;gl;L tpLtpf;fg;gLkhapd;
tpLtpf;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mjd; kwliwa me;jj;jpy; cau; ,lg;ngau;r;rpia miltjw;F
vLf;Fk; Neuk; ahJ?

8. NkNy jug;gl;l tpdhtpy; Jnuhypapd; miyT fhyj;ij ,ul;bg;ghf;Ftjw;F JnuhypapDs;

,lg;gl Ntz;ba jpzpT ahJ?

9. vspa Cry; cd;wpd; miyT fhyk; 2.0s miytpd; tPr;rk; 5cm vdpd; Fz;bd; mjpAau;
Ntfk;> mjpAau; Mu;KLfy; vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.

10. vspa Cry; xd;W 1.5m ePsKs;s ,ioiaAk; 0.024kg jpzpTs;s rpwpa Fz;L xd;iwAk;
nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,io ,Wf;fkhf ,Uf;fj;jf;fjhf Fz;L 20mm Nky;Nehf;fp
epoyf;Fj;jhf ,lk;ngau;f;fg;gl;L gpd;du; Xa;tpypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gLfpwJ. fzpf;Ff.
1) miyT fhyk;
2) Fz;bd; mjpAau; fjp
3) ,ioapy; cs;s mjpAau; ,Oit
4) cau; ,Oit cs;s NghJ ,iof;Fk; epiyf;Fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilg;gl;l Nfhzk; ahJ?

11. NkNy jug;gl;Ls;s tpdhtpw;F gpd;tUk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; maf;fgz;G rf;jp> mOj;j rf;jp
vd;gtw;iwf; fhz;f.
1) mjp cau; epiyf;Fj;J cauj;jpy; cs;s NghJ
2) rkepiyg; Gs;spiaf; flf;Fk; NghJ
3) rkepiyg; Gs;spapypUe;J 10mm cauj;jpy; cs;s NghJ

12. NkNy cs;s tpdh 10 ,y; Crypd; miyT fhyj;ij xU nrf;fdhf khw;Wtjw;F ,ioapd;
ePsj;jpy; vd;d khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;JtPu;?

13. nrtpg;giw xd;wpd; kPJ xypaiy tpOk; NghJ nrtpg;giw Vwj;jhs xU

vspa ,ir ,af;fj;ij Mw;Wfpd;wJ. ,jd; %yk; mJ mjpu;it eLf; fhjpw;F
mDg;Gfpd;wJ. ,t;thwhd xU nrad;Kiwapd; NghJ 3000 Hz mjpu;ntz;Zs;s xypaiyahy;
nrtpg;giw 0.1m tPr;rj;ijf; nfhz;l vspa ,ir ,af;fj;ij Mw;Wfpd;wJ.
1) nrtpg;giwapd; cau; fjp ahJ?
2) mjd; cau; Mu;KLfy; ahJ?
3) Gwr; nrtpf;Fk; eLr; nrtpf;Fk; ,ilNaAs;s cau; mKf;f tpj;jpahrj;ijf; fhz;f.
nrtpg;giwapd; jbg;G x mlu;j;jp =0.1kgm-2 vd vLj;Jf; nfhs;f.

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

vspa ,ir ,af;fk;

(Simple harmonic motion)

1. Xu; vspa ,ir ,af;fk; 0.01s miyT fhyj;ijAk; 0.2m tPr;rj;ijAk; cilaJ. miytpd;
ikaj;jpy; mjd; Ntfj;jpd; gUkd; ms-1 ,y;
1) 20 2) 20 3) 100 4) 40 5) 100

2. xU RUsp tpy;ypd; Kidapy; njhq;Fk; jpzpT Xu; vspa ,ir ,af;fj;ij 0.5Hz kPbwDld;
Mw;Wfpd;wJ. njhq;Fk; jpzptpd; ngWkhdk; 1/4 klq;F Mf;fg;gLk; nghOJ cUthFk; Gjpa
kPbwd; Hz ,y;
1)0.25 2) 1.0 3) 2.0 4) 4.5 5) 5.0

3. ntw;wplj;jpy; miyAk; vspa Crnyhd;wpd; miyT fhyk;

a) Crw; Fz;bd; jpzptpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;
b) Crypd; ePsj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;
c) <u;itapyhd Mu;KLfypy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.

1) a khj;jpuk; cz;ik 2) b khj;jpuk; cz;ik 3) c khj;jpuk; cz;ik

4) a,b khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit 5) b,a khj;jpuk; cz;ik

4. k vd;Dk; tpw;RUs; khwpypiaAila xU epiyf;Fj;Jr; RUsp tpy;ypy; njhq;Fk; m vd;Dk;

jpzptpd; miyT kPbwd; Neu; tpfpj rkd;

1) mk 2) m/k 3) m2k 4) 5)
5.
glj;jpy; fhl;bathW m vd;Dk; jpzpTf; Fw;wp
s1, s2 vd;Dk; ru;trkdhd RUsp tpw;fspy;
nghUj;jg;gl;L xg;gkhd fpilj; jiu xd;wpy;
itf;fg;gl;L rpwpa ,lg;ngau;r;rp toq;fg;gl;l
tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. tpw;RUs; khwpyp K vdpd;
Nkw;gb vspa ,ir ,af;fj;jpd; miyT fhyk;

1) 2) 3)
4) 5)

6. xU RtUf;F rw;W gpd;dhy; xU nghUs; vspa ,ir ,af;fj;jpy;

epiyf;fj;jhf ,aq;Ffpd;wJ Rtupd; kw;iwa gf;fj;jpypUe;J nghUis 2.0 nrf;fDf;F
njhlu;r;rpahf ghu;f;f Kbfpd;wJ. mj;Jld; 6.0 nrf;fdf;F njhlu;r;rpahf RtUf;Fg;
gpd;dhy; itj;JtpLfpd;wJ. Rtupd; cr;rpg; gFjp rhu;ghf nghUs; mile;j mjp$ba cauk;
0.30m MFk;. ,af;fj;jpd; tPr;rk;.
1) 0.18m 2) 0.51m 3) 0.60m 4) 1.02m 5) 1.20m

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)
juk; - 12> 13

7. xU Jzpf;if A tPr;rKila vspa ,ir ,af;fnkhd;iw Mw;Wfpd;wJ. ,j;Jzpf;if

nfhz;bUf;Fk; nkhj;j rf;jp Neu;tpfpj rkd;
2 -2
1) a 2) a 3) A 4) 5)

1)
8. ,uz;L vspa Cry;fspy; xd;wpdJ ePsk; 1m kw;iwajd; ePsk; 16m MFk;. ,uz;L
Cry;fSk; xNu rkaj;jpy; xNu gf;fk; rpwpa ,lg;ngau;r;rp toq;fg;gl;L tpLtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
rpwpa Crypd; vj;jidahtJ miytpd; gpd;du; ,uz;Lk; kPz;Lk; xNu mtj;ijapy;
re;jpf;Fk;.
9.
M jpzpTila ngl;b xd;W xg;gkhd
jsnkhd;wpd; kPJ itf;fg;gl;L glj;jpy;
fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW K1, K2 tpw;RUs; khwpyp-
fisaila tpw;RUl;fSf;F ,izf;fg;gl;Lk;
tpw;RUspd; kW me;jk; RtUf;F ,izf;fg;gl;Lk;
fhzg;gLfpwJ.

,g;NghJ ngl;bf;f xU rpwpa ,lg;ngau;r;rp xd;W toq;fg;gl;L tpLtpf;fg;gLk; NghJ

ngl;b ,lKk; tyKkhf xU vspa ,ir ,af;fj;ij Mw;Wfpd;wJ.Nkw;gb ,af;fj;jpw;fhd
Nfhz mjpu;ntz;izj; jUtJ.

1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

10.
glj;jpy; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sthW tpw;RUs; khwpyp k I cila
tpw;RUs; xd;wpd; kPJ ghj;jpuk; xd;W tpiwg;ghf gpizf;fg;gl;L
Ngzg;gLfpwJ. Nkw;gb njhFjp KOtJk; jpzptw;wjhff;
fUjf;$baJ. ghj;jpuj;jpd; kPJ m jpzpTila Fz;L xd;W h
cauj;jpypUe;J tplg;gLfpd;wJ. njhFjpapd; njhlu;e;j ,af;fk;
xU vspa ,ir ,af;fnkdpd; Nkw;gb miytpd; tPr;rk;.

2)
1) 3)

4) 5)

njhFg;G : jpU.S.fhz;Bguh[h> Mrpupau; - ngsjPftpay;> (ah/aho; ,e;J kfsPu; fy;Y}up - aho;g;ghzk;)

fzpdp tbtikg;G : jpU.rp.fpuprhe;jd;> Mrpupau; - j.njh.njh (fzpdp tsepiyak;> tlkuhl;rp)