GROUP

MEMBERS:
GROUP 4 ▪ KEYA J
▪ RUTIKA P
JOINERY ▪ TANVI S

HARDWARE ▪ MIHIKA R
▪ ANUJA N
▪ SWAPNALI W
▪ TEJAL V
▪ SHREYA K
 HI NGES: A hinge is a mechanical bearing that connects two solid
objects, typically allowing only a limited angle of rotation
between them.
BARREL HI NGE Its used in finished wood-works

mMATERIALS:
Stainless BUTT / MORTISE HI NGE
Steel One is usually attached to a fixed
PARTS OF A HI NGE component (jamb) and the other is
Aluminium
and Alloys attached to a moving component (door).
PI N
The rod that holds the leaves PARLIAM ENTARY HI NGE Its used when you want the door to
together, inside the knuckle.
Brass And be able to rotate through 180 degrees,
Brass KNUCKLE
clearing the frame to lie flat open against the wall.
Plated The hollow—typically circular—
portion creating the joint of PIANO HI NGE
the hinge through which
Bronze They run the entire length of a door, panel, box and
the pin is set. The knuckles of
either leaf typically alternate provide alignment over the whole length of the door.
and interlock with the pin
Copper passing through all of them.
CONCEALED HI NGE
LEAF A concealed hinge is one that lays flush within door
Plastic The portions (typically two) to mask the hinges location and is not visible
that extend laterally from on the external face
the knuckle and typically
revolve around the pin
KEYA JAI N | TY A | BTM iIV
DR.BN COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTU RE
 BOLTS: Bolt, mechanical fastener that is usually used with a nut for
connecting two or more parts. A bolted joint can be readily
disassembled and reassembled;
ANCHOR BOLT:
They are used to connect structural and non-
structural elements to the concrete.

ARBOU R BOLT:
mMATERIALS: Bolt with a washer permanently
Stainless attached and reversed threading
Steel
CARRIAGE BOLT:
Steel PARTS OF A BOLT: It is a form of bolt used to fasten metal to
metal or metal to wood.
▪ The bolt consists of a
Zinc head and a cylindrical BARREL BOLT:
Plated body with screw Fastener (nut) that has a barrel-shaped flange and
threads along a portion protruding boss that is internally threaded
of its length.
Silicon ▪ The nut is the female ROCK BOLT:
Bronze member of the pair, It’s a long anchor bolt for stabilizing
having internal threads rock excavations, which may be used
to match those of the in tunnels or rock cuts.
Brass bolt.
▪ Washers are often used SHOU LDER BOLT:
to prevent loosening
Bolt with a broad smooth shoulder and
Nylon and crushing
small threaded end used to create a
pivot or attachment point.
Aluminium
Coated
KEYA JAI N | TY A | BTM iIV
DR.BN COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTU RE
SCREW FASTENERS
Materials
Screws are metal fasteners Screws are usually made of
that have a threaded shank, steel. Where great resistance to
which is driven by turning. weather or corrosion is
The threads prevent the required, like in very
screw from pulling out. small screws or medical
Screws are most often used implants, materials such as
to fasten materials such as stainless steel, brass, titanium,
wood and metals bronze, silicon bronze or monel
may be used.
Screw Composition
Types of screw
•Here types of screws classified in 4 different categories:
A. On the basis of application
B. On the basis of drive style
C. On the basis of threads
D. On the basis of head shape or Style
The threads are the helical ridges along the screw,
which provide the friction that keeps the two
materials together..
The pitch is the distance between threads. Coarse-
threaded screws have a larger pitch.
The head of the screw has a recessed area that
accepts a tool, such as a drill or screwdriver, which
turns the screw into place.

ANUJA NINGUNE ,TY A

 Types of screw
A. On the Basis of Application B. On the Basis of Drive Style or Recess

1. Wood screws 6. Concrete Screw 1. Slotted 6. Hex

2. Drywall Screws 7. Double Ended Screw or 2. Phillips 7.Tri-Wing
3. Deck Screw Dowel Screw 3. Pozidriv 8. Spanner
4. Sheet Metal Screws 8. Set Screws 4. Robertson or Square 9.One Way Screw
5. Eye Screw 9. Lag Screw 5. Torx

ANUJA NINGUNE ,TY A

 Types of screw D. On the Basis of Head Style B. Non-Countersunk Screw Head

A. Countersunk Screw Head 1. Pan Head 5. Binding Head

C. On the Basis of Threads 2. Button Head 6. Flange Head
1. Flat Head 2. Oval or Raised Head
3. Round Head 7. Fillister Head
1. On The Basis of Inch Per Length 3. Bugle Head
4. Truss Head 8. Socket Head
A. Coarse Thread Screws
B. Fine Threaded Screw

2. On the Basis of Application

A. Single Thread Screw C. High-Low Thread Screw
B. Twin Thread Screw D. Serrated Thread Screw
E. U or Hammer Drive Thread Screw
Sizes available

ANUJA NINGUNE ,TY A

 MARKET SURVEY OF SCREWS
➢ Screw is a metal fastener having a
tapered shank with a helical thread, MATERIAL STEEL BRASS TITANIUM BRONZE SILICON MONEL
and topped with a slotted head,
driven into wood or the like by TYPES WOOD MACHINE LAG METAL TWIN SECURITY
rotating, especially by means of a SHEET FAST
screwdriver.

WOOD SCREW: MACHINE SCREW: LAG SCREW:

• A metal screw with a • They're used to hold parts • Lag screws are some of the toughest fasteners. These
sharp point designed together in all types of extremely sturdy fasteners are usually used to connect
to attach two pieces machines such as electronics,
heavy lumber or other heavy materials that are bearing an
engines and huge industrial
of wood together. . manufacturing equipment. intense load.
• Lag screws require a hole to be drilled first.

SHEET METAL SCREW: TWIN FAST SCREW: SECURITY SCREW:

• These are the most JOINARY
• The tip and the threads • They are standard screws but
are quite sharp, thereby commonly used metal with a unique head, making it HARDWARE-
enabling them to easily pieces, be it in factories nearly impossible to remove with SCREWS
get cut through the or homes. common tools.
hard metal surface or any
• Can be easily removed
other type of surface.
whenever required.
• It is used for
BY YUKTA A.
tightening metal objects.
PISE.
TY DIV-A
 MARKET SURVEY OF SCREWS
➢ COSTING OF SCREW:

➢ SIZES OF THE SCREW: ➢ SCREW BRANDS:

1.McFeely's ProMax
2.McFeely's PocketMax (Pocket Hole)
3.McFeely's ProMaster
4.McFeely's Promaster Plus JOINARY
5.GRK Branded Screws HARDWARE-
6.Kreg Screws
7.SPAX Branded Screws
SCREWS
8.Screws Made in the USA

BY YUKTA A.
PISE.
TY DIV-A
MARKET SURVEY OF SHELF CAMS & SUPPORTS
These are easy to use fittings and are used for connecting shelves and sides of
cabinets. This saves on assembly time as the shelves can be fitted easily from front or
from above into the carcass of the cabinet. The screw is fitted on the side wall of the
cabinet.
MATERIAL STEEL BRASS TITANIUM BRONZE SILICON

TYPES DISC OR PLATE CYLINDRICAL FACE LINEAR

➢ DISC OR PLATE CAMS: ➢ CYLINDRICAL CAMS:

• The most commonly used cam is • Applications include machine
the cam plate (also known tool drives, such as
as disc cam or radial cam) which reciprocating saws, and shift
is cut out of a piece of flat control barrels in sequential
metal or plate. transmissions, such as on
• This cams used in machines. most modern motorcycles.

➢ FACE CAMS: ➢ LINEAR CAMS:

• A common example is the • A linear cam is one in
traditional sash window lock, which the cam element
where the cam is mounted to moves in a straight line
the top of the lower sash, and rather than rotates.
the follower is the hook on the • The cam element is often
upper sash. In this application, a plate or block but
the cam is used to provide a maybe any cross-section.
mechanical advantage in forcing
the window shut, and also
provides a self-locking action,

JOINARY HARDWARE:CAMS &SUPPORTS

BY YUKTA A. PISE TY DIV- A
MARKET SURVEY OF SHELF CAMS & SUPPORTS
➢ TYPES AND VARIOUS SIZES OF CAMS:
➢ COSTING:
Zxhao 12mm 1532 Inch
Dia Furniture Connecting
Cam Fittings 20pcs
₹938.00.₹938.00Ubuy
India70% positive (239)
5x Furniture Cabinet Fixing
Screw Locking Cam Bolt Nut
Fittings
₹1,037.00.₹1,037.00Eassyc
art
Description: Product Name:
Furniture Connector Cam Fitting
High quality solid metal made,
tough and delicate.
Furniture Cam Fittings + Pre-inserted
Nuts + Dowels Conncetor 30 Sets R4L3
R9W3
₹2,552.00.₹2,552.00Order2india ITEM
NAME:Furniture Cam Fittings + Pre-
inserted Nuts + Dowels Conncetor 30
Victorshome Furniture Cam Fitting
With Dowel Screws And Pre-
inserted
₹1,249.00.₹1,249.00Ubuy
India70% positive (239)
Victorshome Furniture Cam Fitting
With Dowel Screws And Pre-
inserted Nut For Cabinet
JOINARY HARDWARE:CAMS &SUPPORTS
BY YUKTA A. PISE TY DIV- A
 FUNCTION OF NAILS
TYPES OF NAILS
1.Common nail: As the name
suggests, this is the most
common, everyday type of nail
used for construction work.
2.Box nail: These look like common
nails, but are thinner. They are less
likely to cause splits in the wood as
they displace less wood,
Nails, bolts and washers
play an essential role in
binding objects
together to ensure
household items or
parts of a building are
safely connected.
They can be inserted
into a number of
materials and are
designed to grip and
hold two components
together for a reliable,
long-term fix.
Different thread
designs and head types
are available to suit
various tasks, such as
lightweight or heavy-
duty assemblies, while a
vast selection of sizes,
strengths and finishes
is available to match an
array of jobs.
Head, Shank, Point/Tip
and Grip marks are the
parts of a Nail.
3.Duplex nail: This is a variation
of the common nail having a second
head formed a short distance down
the shaft. It is used for temporary
construction.
4.Finishing nail: These are used for
finish work. Finishing nails are often
used because of their barrel-shaped
heads are small and give fine finish.
MATERIAL
Nails are weighed and packed in either boxes or bags.
There costs vary according to the size and brand.
Originally, nails were made of Generally, nails are quite cheaper than other hardwares.
bronze. Then came copper and
eventually iron. M
Now-a-days, nails with different A
material coatings are available- R
1.Vinyl Coatings: These coatings
serve two main purposes: they K
reduce friction and therefore the E
nail is easier to drive & second
purpose is when vinyl is driven into T
the wood it melts & causes the vinyl
to adhere to both the wood and the
nail. These have green color. S
2.Hot-Dipped Galvanized U
Coatings: These coatings make the
nail resistant to rust. They are also R
great for wood that is pressure- V
treated because the copper used in
the treatment of the wood could E
corrode metal nails if they weren’t Y
galvanized.
3.Stainless Steel Coatings: These &
aren’t technically a coating but they
do a great job of making the nails
rust-resistant. Although a bit more C
expensive than regular coated nails,
they are well worth the cost if O
resistance to rust is something S
crucial for your project.
T
I
N
G
JOINERY
HARDWARE-
NAILS
BY MIHIKA
RAJURKAR
TY DIV- A
There are variety of nails available for different work
in different sizes. Some of these nails are used for
furniture, construction and roofing.
SIZES
ANGLES: MATERIALS-
Angles are the connector which can Stainless
be used in many different ways by steel
either surface mounting or rebate
mounting and oriented vertical or Brass
horizontal.
Wood
TYPES OF ANGLE JOINERY
ANGLE BLOCKS- Zinc
VARIETY-
It is available in 30-60-90 and 45-45-
90
APPLICATIONS-
•Ideal for joining cabinets at right APPLICATIONS-
angles.
• Kitchen Cabinet
RIGHT ANGLE BRACKET- • Benches
USES- • Tables
Flat pack furniture • Book shelves
Commecial applications
RV and Marine
• Garden
ADVANTAGES- furnitures
Lower transportation cost • Wood joints
Lower labour cost
No tools required
Shreya Kusmude,TY A, BTM IV
 OPERATION OF TELESCOPIC
SLIDERS & RUNNERS: RUNNER

Sliders and Runners offer same

basic functions,they both allow
a drawer to move in and out
MATERIALS-
TYPES OF DRAWER RUNNERS /SLIDES -
• Stainless steel
WOODEN SLIDES- • Brass
• Its assembly to allow for smooth movement of
• Zinc
drawer without being too loose or too tight. • Copper
ROLLER SLIDES- APPLICATIONS-
• It is typically used for more lightweight applications.
• Kitchen
GROOVE DRAWER RUNNERS- Cabinet
• Attached directly to the side of drawer or slot into • Dowers
the groove. • Tables
BOTTOM FIXED DRAWER RUNNER- • Doors
• One single drawer runner mounted under the centre • Windows
of drawer
TELESCOPIC RUNNER-
• It is generally used in drawers, which are used for
storing things. It is a small device which helps to
simplify fluid motion while the drawer is closed and
opened. Shreya Kusmude,TY A, BTM IV
 BALL BEARINGS
TEJAL VAZE | TY A

A ball bearing is a type of

rolling-element bearing that
uses balls to maintain the
separation between the
bearing races. The purpose
of a ball bearing is to
reduce rotational friction
and support radial and axial
loads.
PARTS OF A BALL BEARING
TYPES OF BALL BEARINGS
DEEP GROOVE ANGULAR
BALL CONTACT BALL
BEARINGS BEARINGS
They can operate at high speeds and can Ideal for use in gearboxes, pumps, electric
carry radial and (limited) axial loads. motors, and clutches or other high-speed
Also used in electric motors, applications. Used in the Materials
compressors, fans, and conveyors. Handling, Machine Tool, Steel Mill.

SELF ALIGNING THRUST BALL

• This is the part that is BALL BEARING
mounted on the rotating BEARINGS
shaft and tends to rotate
These bearings are particularly suitable Low speed, low weight applications.
the shaft for applications where misalignment can Example- bar stools.
• This is the part that is arise from errors in mounting or shaft
deflection.
mounted to the housing and
is stationary.
• These are the elements that BALL-BEARING
carry the load distributing it MATERIALS
throughout the raceways.
-Steel ball bearings -The ceramic -They weigh
• These are the elements that are ideal for robust material enables
less than both
carry the load distributing it applications the bearing to
the steel and
run faster while
throughout the raceways. handling extremely
maintaining a
glass balls, and
high loads and fast excellent wear
RPM’s. cooler operating
resistance
temperature.
 FACEPLATES
TEJAL VAZE | TY A

A faceplate is a piece of material,

usually plastic or metal, used to fit over DOOR FACEPLATES
a device's components. It is mainly used
for protection and for enhancing the
The faceplate is the decorative plate
design and appearance of the device. A
on the edge of the door. It helps
metal plate on the edge of the door,
guide the tongue and protect the
next to the latch or deadbolt, the
latch. Standard faceplates have either
faceplate protects the lock from wear
square or radius/rounded edges.
and tear. It may have rounded corners
When installed correctly, they will sit
or be a circular drive-in faceplate.
flush with the edge of the door

DOOR FACEPLATE MATERIALS DOOR FACEPLATE MATERIALS

• STAINLESS STEEL Different types of • SQUARE
Different types FACEPLATE shapes are FACEPLATE
of materials are
available
available for • RECTANGULAR
• BRASS FACEPLATE faceplates-
making
square and FACEPLATE
faceplates-
• CAST IRON rectangles are
brass, bronze,
FACEPLATE commonly used. • ROUND SHAPED
steel , cast iron,
Round shaped FACEPLATE
glass, iron,
metal, porcelain, • PORCELAIN and antique
steel. FACEPLATE looking faceplates • VINTAGE
are also designed FACEPLATE
 NUTS Bolts and nuts are designed with a hexagonal
shape because it makes them easy to turn. With
six sides, you can turn a fastener just one-sixth
of the way to reach the next flat parallel

DEFINITION NUT HAVE THREADS ON INNER FACE

DETAILS OF THE NUT OF ITS BODY
AND WHICH ARE CARVED IN OPPOSITE
DIRECTION AS OF THE BOLT.

Nuts are a fastener with an internally threaded hole. They are almost
exclusively used to mate with a bolt that has the correct threading
pattern. Nuts and bolts work to hold materials together by creating a
.
temporary joint. Although the idea seems simple, nuts can be a complex TYPES OF NUTS
product as they are offered in a variety of shapes and sizes for a wide
range of purposes. Keps -K Lock Nylon Insert
Cap Nuts Hex Finish Nuts
Nuts Lock Nuts

Castle Nuts Break Away or Knurled Thumb Prevailing Torque

Shear Nuts Nuts Lock Nuts (Stover)

Bolts and nuts can be made of various materials

MATERIAL such as steel, titanium or plastic. The finish or
plating on a metal bolt or nut affects its look and
durability. Coupling Nuts Tri-Groove Nuts Nylon Hex Jam
Slotted Hex Nuts
Nuts

ZINC NICKEL
N
Flange Serrated
Nuts
Wing Nuts Square Nuts
T-Nuts
U
STAINLESS
STEEL
CHROMIUM BRASS
T
YELLOW CHROMATE ANODIZING RUTIKA PATIL ,TY A
S
 FIXING PROCESS
WALL PLUGS

It is a type of anchor that,

for example, allows screws to be
fitted into masonry walls. ... This is HOW PLUGS ARE FIXED INTO THE WALL.
inserted loosely into. a drilled hole,
TYPES OF PLUGS
then a screw is tightened into the
Hammer-in plugs
centre. As the screw enters the plug, These alternatives to wall plugs and screws are good
the soft material of the plug expands for fixing timber battens to masonry. One type has a
wall plug with a ready-fitted screw. It's inserted into
conforming tightly to the wall material. a drilled hole with a hammer, then driven home with
Hammer-in plugs the screw. There's also a version of this designed for
plasterboard.

Moulded plastic wall plugs WA

MATERIAL These have a split end and can be bought to L
take a range of screw lengths and gauges.
Moulded plastic wall plugs L
There are many forms of wall plug, but the most common
principle is to use a tapered tube of soft material, such
as plastic. This is inserted loosely into a drilled hole, then a
Straight plastic plugs P
screw is tightened into the centre
These are tubes with ribs running lengthways. L
DIFFERENT MATERIALS USED ARE: They take the screw thread only, so they have
to be cut shorter than the depth of the hole.
U
WOODEN RAWL PLUGS
Straight plastic plugs G
PVC RAWL PLUGS
S
PLASTIC RAWL PLUGS RUTIKA PATIL ,TY A
There is a wide range of characteristics
by which these devices can be designed
and constructed, including:
• Mounting style (e.g., side, center,
•
under, and bottom mounting)
Slide length
• Slide extension (e.g., over-travel,
full, three-quarter, etc.)
• Weight rating (i.e., maximum load
capacity)
• Finish
MATERIAL AND
FINISHES
FINISHES
1. Zinc
2. Black
3. Electroplate
4. White Electrocoat Weather-
Resistant
There are corrosion-resistant aluminum
and stainless steel slides
Stainless steel slider
DRAWER TYPES OF DRAWER
SLIDERS
SLIDERS WOODEN SLIDES fine furniture, no additional
financial investment beyond your labor , allow your
drawer front to function as a finished face, don’t
allow for full extension, in humid weather
SOFT CLOSE BALL BEARING DRAWER slides prevent your drawers from
slamming shut. These soft close drawer slides are a great noise-reducing
solution for remodeling, new construction and DIY drawer replacement
projects. These slides can withstand loads up to 50 lbs., and come in 14”,
16”, 18”, 20”, 22” and 24” lengths to fit most drawer sizes.
• SELF CLOSING UNDER MOUNT SLIDES full extension and smooth,
silent operation with almost complete invisibility. You can move the
drawer face up or down, forward or backward, tilt it (at an angle)
up or down, and move it from side to side
• SIDE-MOUNTED BALL BEARING SLIDES extra-heavy load
capacity; specialty slides for file drawers, lateral files, and so
forth. These slides allow the drawer to be removed simply by
disengaging a lever. the slides are adjustable up and down
not completely silent; take up space in the cabinet’s width visibility
ROLLER SLIDES
Roller slides offen have a single plastic or nylon roller on
a metal track. are an economical alternative to Ball
Bearing slides but don't offer as many options or
features.
Aluminium slider
TANVI SHIROLE TYA BTM IV