Qalb is seen as the isthmus (vide: Stoddart 1976) which connects the self

with Ruh (the spirit). It is that centre in which the consciousness of God
resides: the part of human being in which is felt the sense of Fitrah (what
is natural) and the inherent sense of right and wrong, and is held to be
capable of receiving inspiration.

Aql can be defined as the reasoning centre, intelligence, which ordinarily

comprehends and analyses external data and can articulate and according to
Al-Ghazali (ref.) connects directly with the Qalb.

Nafs can be best defined as “life force”. For psychological purposes, in

their lower form, they can be regarded as instinctual drives or energies
which have a semi-autonomous life of their own.

In themselves, the action of Nafs would operate according to Fitrah (as

with animals), but in human beings they are inherently vulnerable to
disruption resulting from, for instance, dysfunctional cognitions, and the
effects of emotional traumata, which pervert their operations.

In the ideal, healthy, balanced person, consciousness is centered

in Qalb which is open to Ruh and which directs Aql, and together
with Aql directs the lower Nafs.

In this state, Aql is able to exercise sound reason, its perception of the
external world is realistic, it sees the value of moral conduct, its operations
are imbued with wisdom, and it is able to exercise a wholesome direction on
the Nafs. The disrupting influences on the Nafs Ammara (the
lower Nafs) is weakened, and their tendency to wrong action countered by
the Nafs Lawwamma (the instinct to remorse). And from this state, the
self is capable of being transformed, even if only temporarily, into the Nafs
Mutmaina (the tranquil or rested Nafs), which could be described as the
state in which the self is in total surrender to the Qalb and completely
incorporated into the worship of God.
 Purification of the Soul

Domain Description

Human Being Biological , Cognitive, Emotional, Behavioral, and Spiritual

Four Distinct Human Faculties

Ruh-the spirit Ruh is the essence of life-it resides in the body. Its departure
from the body ends the human life. (17:85)

Qalb-the heart Qalb - connects the self with Ruh (the spirit). It is that centre
in which the consciousness of God resides: the part of human
being in which is felt the sense of Fitrah (what is natural) and
the inherent sense of right and wrong, and is held to be capable of
receiving inspiration. (22:46)

Aql-intellect Aql can be defined as the reasoning centre, intelligence, which

ordinarily comprehends and analyses external data and can
articulate and according to Al-Ghazali (ref.) connects directly
with the Qalb. (67:10,13:14,22:46,6:25,47:24)

Nafs-the Nafs can be best defined as “life force”. For psychological

purposes, in their lower form, they can be regarded as instinctual
self/body drives or energies which have a semi-autonomous life of their
own. (89:27-30,75:2,12:53,24:21)
 Domain Description

Forces on Heart

Allah Allah inspires in hearts of human the natural disposition of

GOD.

Angels Angels affect the heart according to the direction of Allah

Shatan Shatan can deceit the human being by using his capacity given by
Allah

Desires Human desires subjugate themselves in exceeding the limits of

Allah

Environments/ Doubts about the existence of GOD leads people astray.

Doubts
 Domain Description

Three State of Heart

Healthy It is the heart with complete devotion to Allah

Sick It is the heart with inconsistent devotion to Allah

Dead It is the heart with no devotion to Allah

Three State of Self

Self at Peace The self that is tranquil and surrender wholeheartedly to Allah

Blameworthy The self that is not tranquil and surrender partly to Allah

Self

Evil self The self that is rebellious and transgressors of all limits of
Allah
 Domain Description

Signs of a Diseased/Dead Heart

Signs of a Four Poisons of Heart

Diseased/Dead
Heart

Pleasure in disobedience 1. Unnecessary taking

Belittling great over minor 2. Unrestricted glances

Disliking truth 3. Too much food

Taking enemies as friends 4. Keeping bad company

Misconception, doubts

No pain at sins

No effect on admonition
 Domain Description

Signs of a Sound Heart

Giving importance on next The Food to Nurture the

world
Heart

Regret on sins-repentance 1. Remembrance of Allah

Feeling unhappy when 2. Studying the QURAN

detached from quran,
salah,dua

Find contentment in ibadah 3. Seeking Allah’s Forgiveness

Prayer is the ease for life 4. Saying durud on Prophet (sw)

Acting for the sake of 5. Invoking ,praying to Allah

Allah

Being conscious of 6. Worship your lord-including The

correcting or perfecting night prayer
Amals

Using more time for ibadah 7. Doing without the pleasure of this life
 Disciplining the Soul

Bringing the soul to account No grief and worry

Indentify the flaws in you Avoid indolence

Know your creator Avoid showing off

Dispraise of desires –control it Remember DEATH all time

Avoid passionate love How to identify flaws in you

Control Sexual appetite 1. By Close Friend

Do not hoard wealth, no extravagance 2. By family, neighbors,

Avoid love for power, authority, 3. By enemy

Avoid stinginess-do not waste 4. Judging yourself thinking you as

others

Check and balance earnings and spending 5. By standard of shariah

Dispraise of lying 6. By moral values

No Backbiting , no envy, no spitefulness 7. Comparing you with salaf

No greed, anger, arrogance, conceit

 The Road to Success

1. Sincerity Positive Character traits

2. Pure intention and Devotion 1. Forgiveness

3. Patience and Gratitude 2. Bestowals-service

4. Reliance on Allah 3. Gentleness, Humility

5. Love of Allah 4. Kindness, compassion , mercy

6. Accept the divine decree of Allah 5. Truthfulness and honesty

7. Hope and Fear in Allah 6. Justice

8. Repenting to Allah-the salvation

Human Motivation

Spiritual Allah centered

Psychological Thought centered

Physiological Materialistic and Biological

Erase Impurity Increase in Good Deeds

 Dua-The Weapon of the Believer

Precondition of Dua The Etiquette of Dua

Only Allah response Dua 1. Praise of Allah and Prayer upon

Prophet sw

1. Sincerity and good intentions 2. Raising one’s hand

2. No hastiness 3. Facing the Qibla

3. Dua for things that are good 4. Performing Wudu

4. Thr presence of an attentive heart 5. To cry, humility, fear,

acknowledging sins

5. Purity of one’s sustenance 6. Pray quietly , expect the best

6. Prayer upon the Prophet (sw) 7. Use proper names and attributes

7. To perform Tawassul Properly 8. Repeat the dua three times and

saying Amin

When Dua is not Answered 9. Prescribed duas

Haram Rizk Sins

Hastiness, tired Asking haram 10. Individual and collective prayer-

 includes all muslims
No etiquette in Dua

Recommended times of Dua Proper Tawassul

Last third of the night or an hour With Allah’s Names and Attributes

Between adhan and Iqamah, on Adhan Mentioning Allah’s Favors

During the Salah, in prostration Mentioning the state of a person

After al fatiha, before the end of salah Through Good Deeds

Friday an hour, after wudu, before A living one to make Dua for others
drinking Zam Zam water,

In Ramadan, on the night of Decree Mentioning the effect of the dua

Dua on occasion of Hajj-arafah All other types of

Tawassul are prohibited in
First ten days of Dhul-Hijjah
Islam
Before iftar and sahri

On Fasting

In Night Prayer
 Salah-the ultimate solution

Pure intention and sincerity The Life(Ruh) of Salah

Physical Movements The Body of Salah

Inner Dimension of Salah

Salah is Purification Purity of heart, purity of intention, control of nafs

Salah is Unification Praise, conversation, connection, forgiveness, blessings,

prayer

Salah is Protection Take refuge from shatan, barrier between sin and you

Salah is sustenance Happiness, pleasure, contentment , relaxation, energy

Salah is the criterion Criterion to enter to jannah

Three Precondition of Salah

Concentration Praying with sincerity

Ihsan Praying in the ultimate manner

Realization Understanding the goal of Salah

 Step by Step Salah

1. Listening to Adhan-answer it, pray after it

2. Waiting eagerly for Jamat

3. Wudu, Dua and Going to Jamat

Takbir-Allahu Proclaiming the greatness of Allah

Akbar

Sana-praise Praise your Lord

A-ujubullah Taking refuge from the evils of shatan

Bismillah To start with the Name of Allah

Fatiha- recite fatiha Hamd- praising Allah for his favors or for his Majesty
with tartil so that
Allah response it Rabb- Creator, sustainer, controller of the world

Rahman-Rahim- Most merciful and specially merciful

Malik- The ultimate master

Ad-din- qiyamat, justice, placement (reward)

Ibadat- worshiping in accordance with shariah

AskingHelp- The life of true muslim

Hidayat- knowing the false path, sticking in true path.

Amin-acceptance Hope and certainty

Rafa-yadayin Exhibiting with the limbs the greatness of Allah repeatedly

Ruku Exhibiting respect, humility, and greatness of Allah

Temporal Qiam Allah listens to the praise of him and answers

Sujud-the first one The best exhibition of showing respect to Allah

The best place or position in connection to Allah

The best way to surrender oneself

The best state of praying

Jalsa- To pray, to feel n sit like a culprit, preparation to next sujud

Sujud- the second Self actualization of sujud

one

Tashahudd Praise, tasbih, salam, dua, astagfar, the gham of breaking

connection to Allah
 Types of Musalli Consequences

Zalim one Who does not follow the obligation Will be punished
of the pryers

Defeated one Who is present in Salah but shatan Will be accountable

whispers defeat him

Starving one Who wins against the shatan and Will be rewarded but less
his ploy

Ideal one Who is perfect in all aspect of Will be rewarded fully

Salah

Real one A person who is beyond the levels Will be the nearest one to
of an ideal one. Allah

Things that Hmapers Salah How to Develop purity in Salah

Looking at different directions Thinking the presence of Allah in this

Duniya and Akhera

Prohibited movements Praying with Ihsan

Playing with clothes Thinking the Salah is the last one

Trying to clean the place of sujud Thinking about the Night Journey

Standing like an army with ego n power Trying to realize what is being recited in
Salah

Reciting quran in a unusual fashion Standing firmly

Doing things which distorts the attention, Long prayers,

Praying besides attractive images, animals

Salah – Reward and Punishments

Rewards Punishments

Rizk is expanded Barakah is taken

Free him from the grave punishments Face light will be taken out

Books of record will be given in right Others Good Deeds will be lost
hand

Ease of stages of akhirat Dua will not be answered

Will Grant him jannah Shafa-at will not be granted

 List of Amal
Salah Roja-Sahri and Iftar
Foroj namaz Ramajan

Jamate namaz Arafar

Sunnat namaz Muharramer

Nofol namaz Saptahik-Monday and Thursday

Tahazzud namaz Masik-13,14,15

Jumar namaz Shawaler roja

Janaza namaz Shaban maser roja

Arafar 9 diner roja

Dan o Sadka Hajj Related

Zakat n fitra Hajj o omra

Sadka Zaria Talbiya

Rin prodan Arafat

Sadharon Dan Mina ,mujdalifa

Jihad Zam Zam Water

Jihad fi sabilillah Tin masjide namaj n Kuba

Jihad against nafs Hazre Aswad

Other types of Jihad Ramajane Umra

 General Amals
Salam deya Dine rate zikr o doa
Musafaha Astagfar KORA
Hashimukhe kotha bola Fazilat of Quran n its suras
Uttom Kotha bola • Sura Fatiha
Sotkaj kora o Osotkaj e badha • Sura Nas , falaq,Samad, Kafirun
Bibaho • Sura Kahaf, Sura Bakara,Imran
Samir anugotto • SuraMulk ,Sura Wakeya
Songshar porichalona • Ayatul Kursi, Rahman, Yasin
Ilmi jamate bosa • Shikha o Shikano
Gan orjon kora • Hafez e Quran
Muslim vayer man rokkha • Titawatul Quran
Halal uparjon
Sot bebsa
Rin porishod
Naiporayon shashok
Pita-matar seba
Attiyota rokkkha
Konna o bon protipalon
Bidhoba o dustoder seba
Rogir seba o dekhte jawa
Etim protipalon
Muslimder proyojon puron
Sotchoritrota, lojjashilota
Sottobadita , binoy
Sohonshilota, khomashilota, Big Decisions
Doashilota, • Dari Rakha
Dhorjo • Tkanar upor kapor uthano
Joinango hifazot, joban hifazot • Fozor Jamate pora
Allahr voye kada • Dristi songjoto rakha
Oboidho dekha, shona na kora • Allahr upor vorosa
jogra mimangsha, nomrota
Zikir er fozilot onek
 Understanding Rizk Quran as Healing the ailment of
Heart
Rizk means all the bounties in this Obligation towards the Quran
world given by Allah.
Types of Rizk Love it-by heart
Rizk that are the promise of Allah Thanks Allah for Quran
Rizk that are preserved in tablet Believe in Quran
Rizk that are to be achieved by us Call people to Quran
Rizk given by allah without the effort of Read, listen, recite, n study Quran
muttaqun –special rizk
How to Increase Rizk Make the Quran Code of life
Tawba n Istagfar Mistakes with the Quran
Taqwa n Tawakkul Not reciting it
Establishing relationships Only for Baraka
Eslablishing Hajj n Omra Not acting upon Quran
Spending in the cause of Allah Use it for ruqiya
Helping the needy For social n Scientific reason
Making Hijrat Protection from evil
Freeing oneself for ibadah Not pondering over its meanings
Showing gratitude on favors of Allah Impediments in the way of Quran
Getting Married Pride
Dua in time of poverty Disputation
Leaving sins, increase amal, Denial of the coming world/unseen
Durud upon Prophet sw Qualities of Quran lover
DUA Desire
Collective Effort Hearing and obeying
Leading life like a stranger Fear
Leaving extravagance n waste Belief in the unseen
Islamic Economy n finance Contemplation
Govt. will take the charge Acting upon it
Increase in social service Respect and Regard
Zikr O Dua