Research protocol preparation
Steps
Title
Background
Trial Objective and purpose
Trial design
Selection and withdrawal of subjects
Assessment of safety and efficacy
Statistics
Quality assurance
Ethics
Data handling and record keeping
Publication policy
References
Appendices
1. Project title:
Descriptive, concise
Scientifically sound, clear, detailed
2. Background:
Introduction to research paper
Answers WHY and WHAT
Description of most relevant studies published
on the subject and support the rationale of the
study
3. Research question and objectives:
PICOT
Population
Intervention
Comparison
Outcome
Time
4. Objectives:
Simple, specific, stated in advance
SMART –
specific,measurable,attainable,realistic, time
bound
Primary objective – based on one research
question
Secondary objective- two or three, dependant
or independent of the primary objective
5. Methodology:
Study design
o Single most important decision to
make
o Descriptive, analytical, experimental,
operational or combination
Non comparative
Comparative design – 1. cross over
2. Parallel
Bias – selection bias
Observer bias
Randomisation
Blinding
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
o Selection of research setting
o Define the study population
o Sampling
o Uses of Cases and controls
o Criteria should be well defined and
verifiable
Process of collection of data
o Plans, procedures, methods
described in detail
o Observation and sample collection
done in standard manner
Study duration
o Length of the study period and follow up
period
Sample size calculation
Describe the study population and
justification of sample size
6. Data management and analysis
o Data collection
o Data management
o Data retention
7. Ethical consideration
o Principles to provide guidance to
physician and participants
o Informed consent with purpose,
procedure, risk, benefits, alternative
treatment, confidentiality, finance,
additional information and signature
8. References
o References on the subject
o Books, journals, computer based
literature
9. Budget
o Patient care costs
o Travel
o Data processing
o Communication
o Secretarial expenses
o Publication
10. Appendices