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CP8802 PAGE: 1 of 12
Basic MagneX™
Interrupter
Operation
CP8802 PAGE: 2 of 12
Sensor Element 4
Magnet Latch 5
Interrupting Chamber 6
Handle 7
Emergency Overload 8
Enable Emergency Overload 8
Disable Emergency Overload 8
Float 10
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MAGNEX CONTACTS
MOVABLE CONTACT
EO RESISTOR
MAGNEX SENSOR
EO SWITCH
FILE REF: 240-34
CP8802 PAGE: 4 of 12
SENSOR ELEMENT
The “HEART” of the MagneX™ is its unique sensing element. This sensor is sensitive to “primary” and “secondary”
faults and to excessive overloading of the transformer.
The sensor is able to sense these conditions through a very unique characteristic—its Curie Point. The Curie Point is
the temperature (approximately 200° C) at which the sensor changes from a ferromagnetic to a paramagnetic material,
or in layman’s terms, the point at which it loses its magnetic attraction and becomes nonmagnetic. This point is very
consistent and repeatable.
The sensor element is a nickel-iron alloy encapsulated in epoxy to hold it firmly in place. There are a number of different
sensor sizes to accommodate a wide range of primary voltages and kVA requirements. All sensors are made of the
same material; however, they vary in width and thickness to obtain the desired resistance.
FLOAT
SENSOR ELEMENT
FILE REF: 240-34
CP8802 PAGE: 5 of 12
MAGNET LATCH
The magnet latch assembly is spring loaded and is typically magnetically latched to the sensor element. If the sensor
element reaches its Curie point, the magnet latch will lose its attraction for the non-magnet sensor element and will trip
the device because of the spring loading. When the device trips, the arc rod (lower movable contact) will open the circuit.
The magnet latch assembly will operate only upon electrical operation of the device. The magnet latch will stay magneti-
cally latched to the sensor element during manual operation of the MagneX.
The magnet for the latch system uses a neodymium-iron boron type material, and is commonly called a “rare earth” magnet.
The characteristics of the magnet are very consistent and repeatable, the magnet has been extensively tested in our labs.
In addition, ferrite materials resist the demagnetizing effects of magnetic fields produced by transformer windings.
SENSOR
ELEMENT
MOVEABLE
CONTACTS
FILE REF: 240-34
CP8802 PAGE: 6 of 12
INTERRUPTING CHAMBER
The interrupting chamber of the MagneX is where the circuit is opened and closed by movement of the arc rod inside
the chamber. The movable contact trip rod draws an arc from the high voltage contact ring in the oil inside the venting
interrupting chamber. The pressure generated drives liquid and the high pressure vapor through the elongated arc, so
that when current zero is reached, the dielectric strength builds at a very rapid rate, faster than the transient recovery
voltages can build up. This interruption mechanism is the same concept that has been used successfully in oil circuit
breakers. The following is a sequence of events that take place during interruptions:
1. The moveable contact trip rod draws an arc as it separates from the HV contact ring inside the interrupting
chamber.
2. The arc heats the oil in the chamber. With the current flow the oil is further heated, thereby gasifying the oil
and creating high pressure in the interrupting chamber.
3. The pressure generated will cause venting through the side exit. The HV contact plate will rise and release gas
from the top of the interrupting chamber.
4. When current zero is approached, the heating ceases, the arc cools and the interrupting chamber loses
pressure.
5. As current zero is reached, the arcing rod is moving. The gas will stop and rod tip will be surrounded by fresh
oil.
6. The fault has now been interrupted, and the MagneX Interrupter is able to withstand system voltage.
VENT VENT
HV CONTACT
RING
VENT
INTERRUPTING
CHAMBER
MOVEABLE CONTACT
TRIP ROD (OPEN)
FILE REF: 240-34
CP8802 PAGE: 7 of 12
HANDLE
The MagneX Interrupter can also be used as a handle operated loadbreak interrupting device. When the standard
handle is down, the contacts are closed. Rotating the handle upward causes the spring loaded contacts to open. Moving
the handle downward returns the device to the closed position.
In the closed position, this device will operate automatically if an overcurrent condition exists either due to a fault or an
overload. In this case, the circuit will be open with the handle pointed downward in the closed position.
The external handle does not move if the MagneX operates electrically. To reset, the handle must be pushed upward to
the open position and then back down to the closed position. Because the MagneX only requires five pounds of force to
operate manually, the handle is made of a flexible material to allow flexibility during hard operation. The handle is used
to energize, de-energize and reset a tripped MagneX.
Emergency overload is an option available with the MagneX. (Refer to page 8.)
OPENED
POSITION
NO
RM
O
PE
AL
N
CL
OS
ED
CLOSED
POSITION
FILE REF: 240-34
CP8802 PAGE: 8 of 12
EMERGENCY OVERLOAD
The MagneX Interrupter can be readily switched to the emergency overload operation by rotating a small lever on the
main operating handle.
The emergency overload lever assembly restricts the travel of the main handle assembly which in turn closes a contact
switch on the rear of the MagneX body. This places a selected resistance in parallel to the sensing element so a portion
of circuit current will bypass the sensor element and thus desensitize it for overload conditions, producing a shift in the
long term trip characteristics.
ENABLE EMERGENCY OVERLOAD
Move handle to open position, turn emergency overload lever counterclockwise to “EO” position, move handle to closed
position.
DISABLE EMERGENCY OVERLOAD
Move handle to open position, turn emergency overload lever clockwise to “Normal” position, move handle to “Closed”
position.
N
PE
O
D
SE
O
CL
EO
AL
RM
NO
EMERGENCY
D
SE
O
CL
OVERLOAD
EO
RESISTOR
AL
RM
NO
CP8802 PAGE: 9 of 12
CP8802 PAGE: 10 of 12
FLOAT
The MagneX Interrupter is supplied with a float assembly that mechanically prevents manual operation of the MagneX
handle under a low oil condition. The MagneX will still operate electrically with the float in the interlock position. This is a
safety feature to prevent a lineperson from mechanically operating a MagneX under a low oil condition.
FLOAT
MAGNEX
ISOLATION
LINK (OR ALTERNATE BACK-UP
CURRENT-LIMITING FUSE)
FILE REF: 240-34
CP8802 PAGE: 11 of 12
FILE REF: 240-34
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