- Bu's The Learning App MATTERA Matter of States Given below is the description for the various states of matter. Identify them and classify them into the different states of matter. One has already been done for you. 8.No| Description Matter Solid | Liquid | Gas 1. | Teover 7IZ of the Earth's surface and Water moke up an equally large port of the human body. 2 | Bowlers in o cricket match hurl me at the batsman. I am round in shape. 3 | Thave four legs and you sit on me. 4 [Plants release me and conimals take me in Imake a large part of the air. & You need me to write on. Tcome from trees and com usually white in colour. 6 | Zom white in colour ond full of calcium. Drink me daily to live a healthy life. BYJU'S 03 peasy 0The Coolest Cricket Match On a warm sunny day Anshul was watching a cricket match with his father. They ordered a pizza and cold drinks to snack on. After some time their orders arrived. The pizza was hot but so were the cold drinks. Anshul’s father asked him to bring some ice cubes from the fridge. Here is the conversation that followed. Fill out all the missing details in the conversation using the words provided below. Anshul : Dad, why is ice so rigid even though it is made of water? Father : That's a good question, Anshul. You see ice is in the (I)_____ state and that means its (2)----- are tightly packed. Anshul : But, how is it different from water? Father : Water is in the (3)_____ state and its molecules are loosely bound to each other. Anshul : Do ice cubes always have to look like this? Father : No, water can take any (4)_______ and it can flow from one container to another. Anshul : Dad look! The ice is melting when I put it in the cold drink. Why does this happen? Father : When you (5) _-____ the ice, it turns back into water and that is what is happening here. YJU'S OY Croat 6 rfThe Coolest Cricket Match Anshul : So water can exist in two states, solid and liquid? Father : Yes and it can exist in one more state called the (6)________ state. When you heat the water you will get to this state. Anshul : But I haven't seen this state of matter: Is it invisible? Father : Well, it does not have a definite shape. And they (7)_------ themselves fo occupy the space around them. Anshul : Who could have thought that we can learn so much from just a piece of ice and also enjoy the match! YJU'S pevoraer tyThe Case of the Missing Chemical Arjun is a well known detective in Mumbai. One day he receives a call from Ajit Pharmaceuticals about a robbery that took place the night before. He is informed that the robber stole a super secret chemical from the lab. Arjun reaches the lab and starts his investigation but he soon realises that he needs help. Can you help Arjun find the criminals by filling in the missing details? Hints: Camphor, Dry ice, Liquid, Heated, Melt, Carbon dioxide, Gaseous, Sublimation After reaching the crime scene he was told that the chemical was stolen from a strong locker made of tin and on his way out, the criminal made one lab assistant unconscious. Arjun requested to view all the CCTV videos. The videos showed nothing but white smoke. After finding a cold container in the lab, he was certain that the criminal used water to wy i convert [I]__________ into gaseous [2]__________ which was used to view the invisible lasers near the locker. This happened due fo the process of [3]._____-__.. YJU'S O06 pevoraer tyThe Case of the Missing Chemical After that the criminal must have [4]... the tin * locker using a soldering machine to [S]_----- it. This was after all the way to convert a solid into liquid The secret chemical stored in the locker was in the [6] a form, which was actually a gas. This gas was cooled down so that it could be stored. The lid of the test tube containing the chemical was made of [7] which when taken out in the air must have been converted into [8]________ state, breaking the lid open. When the lid opened the gas must have escaped out in turn making the robber unconscious. Hence the robber is none other than the lab assistant himself. Arjun has once again successfully solved a case and cemented his reputation as the Sherlock Holmes of India. YJU'S O07 pevoraer tyCrossing Paths with Matter Solve the following crossword using the hints provided below. 7 Pe Across: L. Expands to occupy space. 3. Can take any shape 5. Converting water into water vapour 6. Salt a in salt solution is a _. 7. Water in a sugar solution is a _. Down: 2. Mixture of a solute and a solvent. 4. All matter is made up of tiny _________ 7. Rigid state with molecules close to each other YJU'S O8 pevoraer tyElementary Chemistry! FRBNYEATOMYLPGAODXKL WVDYPGJWOPFOSRCEUAPG CRS ZFQBEXAAI DXAEQIHL PXLIBGKCYBWYBVBGQDKZ CCHLORINEZNKFCQBYVCS OZKPPKBHOXVPRKDOADSU VMS AUHNNPXXWJ DXGDFYW DKCSRETYYLMBICYES DUR VYBYPYPXMECQDTFU YG w UUZHAJIJQXOLOI AZINTOYL FICHCGSXMEMTIZYKBRMF VANESXTXXMPJJIFTMHQUK XI FOTQQPAEOTPELI YTFO TMOLECULENURUPBXDFCX BVRQYYXS C BBS MP YWRBE Y BQWZKHKXZEDFPHGUAYRG ZFFBPVEEHJ KLOSMRWYEE ZAP GGBFKZTPGCKBEMDWN BOF YTERR ‘USM G NOP euP Y ZPUPBPGVRFAJ XUVKKGKD Find and mark the underlined words in the above grid. Oxygen molecule is made up of two oxygen atoms. 2. Salt compound is made up of sodium and chlorine atoms. 3. Compounds have properties different from the elements it contains. 4. Each substance in a mixture keeps its own properties.The Sorting Hat Provided below are some materials that you see in your daily life. Based on your knowledge, classify them into mixtures and compounds. Bi bw Sugar Water Soft drink Air Ocean water . — Cement Salt Camphor Vinegar Compound YJU'S pvoraertyyHow Matter Changes State Use the hints provided below to label the processes in the diagram based on your knowledge of changes in the states of matter. Hint : |. Conversion of liquid to solid. . Conversion of solid to liquid. . Conversion of liquid to gas. |. Conversion of gas to liquid. . Conversion of solid to gas NA LwWN . Conversion of gas to solid YJU'S pevoraer tyFirst Day at the Office Shweta is a newly appointed scientist at GS Chemical Plant. On her first day at work she was asked to complete the experiments of the previous scientist who left the company. She was given some materials and she had to note the change in their state after conducting those experiments. Here is a list of the experiments she performed. Help her complete the report. Experiment #1 A naphthalene ball when heated turns into gas. Result: Naphthalene ball is a solid, when heated it turns directly into gas without becoming a liquid first. This process is called [l]_. Experiment #2 When the lid of a tightly sealed container is opened, a bad smell comes out. Result: The gas was converted into liquid to store it in a container using the process of [2]__________.. Experiment #3 Water vapour was made to undergo the process of deposition. Result: [3] _. Experiment #4 was obtained as gas was converted into [4]_. A box was casted from raw aluminium to store some chemicals. Result: Box can be casted only by [5] __ the aluminium and then molding it in a box. Experiment #5 Experiment: When a thermometer is placed near a hot object the mercury rises. Result: Mercury is in [6] ---_-_-_ state, and when heated it expands. BYJU'S pvoraertyy A 0A Matter of States |. Water, Liquid 2. Ball, Solid 3. Chair, Solid 4, Oxygen, Gas 5. Paper, Solid 6. Milk, LiquidThe Coolest Cricket Match |. Solid 2. Molecules 3. Liquid 4, Shape 5. Heat 6. Gas 7. Expand he SaaSThe Case of Missing Chemical |. Dry ice 2. Carbon dioxide 3. Sublimation 4. Heated 5S. Melt 6. Liquid 7. Camphor 8. GaseousCrossing Paths with Matter BYJU'S pevoraer ty vA 0L Zz iS U Ww R Ww L FE K Y@E RR U PORRNPFRAHP Y fs) QDT BaYDG I AZ ING OY K Hn cy E Sai B J © B B Z YLPGAODXKL XXWIDXGDFY pants BYJU'S AUHNN P WZKHKXZ F BP WV EIE ZAP GGBFK ZUR G CEE BOF > = c-4 E o & °o > i & iS c 3 E 2 rT} XLJIBGKCYBWYBVBG VRQYYXSC MS Q F ZPUPBPGVRFAJ XUVKKGKD WNDTFPGIWOPE OS RCE UD APS CRS ZFQBEXAAI DXAE iE ° x a M a a M N ° FREBNYE Vv VvThe Sorting Hat Mixture Compound Soft drink Sugor Air Water (H20) Ocean water Salt (NaCl) Cement Carnphor Milk Vinegar YJU'S U Cnr I5How Matter Changes State |. Freezing 2. Melting 3. Evaporation 4. Condensation 5. Sublimation 6. DepositionFirst Day at the Office |. Sublimation 2. Condensation 3. Ice 4, Solid 5, Melting/Heating 6. Liquid BYJU'S 2| pevoraer ty 0