Example Mr. Romero is obliged to pay his income taxes.

Passive Subject- Mr. Romero

Active Subject – Philippine Government
Prestation- to give of pay the income tax
Juridical Tie- Law

Example 2. Allen sold a bottle of wine to Royce for P 10,000.00.

Obligation 1:
Passive Subject- Allen
Active Subject – Royce
Prestation- Deliver bottle of wine
Juridical Tie- Contract

Obligation 2:
Passive Subject- Royce
Active Subject – Allen
Prestation- Pay P10,000.00
Juridical Tie- Contract

Example 3. Jack bound himself to build a house for Rose for P 2,500,000.

Passive Subject- Jack

Active Subject – Rose
Prestation- building of the house
Juridical Tie- agreement of contract.

Example 4. Obligation of Mr. and Mrs. Enriquez to take care of their children.

Passive Subject- Mr. and Mrs. Enriquez

Active Subject – Their children
Prestation- to protect, nurture, and adequately educate their dependent children.
Juridical Tie- Law

Example 5. Under an agreement contract, Mill binds himself to look after of Shem’s
house while he is in Baguio with his wife.

Passive Subject- Mill

Active Subject – Shem
Prestation- to look after of Shem’s House
Juridical Tie- agreement of contract.

Law – it is a rule of our action. Either its promulgated or enforced by the states or
not.

Divine Law

Constitution Law

Ignorance of law excuses no one from compliance therewith;

Dura lex sedd lex