1.

) Introduce yourself -Name, Course, Major, Section, Subject

JOEVAN T. CANDIDO - BSBA MAJOR IN HUMAN RESOURCE BLOCK C BLAW 101

2.) What article did you choose? Ex: According to Art. 1161 “Civil obligations arising from criminal
offense shall governed by the penal laws…………………….. “

3.) Discussion Per se -Discuss briefly that article that you have chosen

(Ano ang nilalaman nito saan to iniaapply?) Can be Taglish. -Give at least two (2) examples -Identify on
each examples:

a.) who are the debtor and creditor.

b.) what is the prestation /obligation on it.

c.) reason why this is under the article you’ve choose. Ex: Don obliged himself Carl a specific 2006 BMW
Series 3 Car, with engine No. 007 and plate No. PAW-008. Since the object is specific, D cannot deliver
any car except that which stated.

a.) In here, the debtor is John and the creditor is Carl.

b.) The obligation is to deliver the specific car.

c.) The illustrative example is under the determinate or specific thing, the obligor is bound to comply
with his obligation as stated.

4.) How do you apply it in your life? Can be Taglish

5.) In almost 5 months of studying/learning ObliCon what have you learned from your instructor?

How he handles the subject? At least : five (5) mins of video presentation File Name Format (Surname,
First Name, MI) /(Course,Major,Year,Block) Ex: Pacquiao, Emmanuel D./BSBA-MM2B

Laging tatandaan “Ignorance of the law excuses no one” maging wais sa mga disesyon sa mga usaping
legal para hndi maargabyado at hndi maka aargabyado ng tao. Maraming, Salamat! – RDJS.

Mahalaga ang may paki alam sa batas lalo’nat asa katuwiran ka. At may
pinaglalaban ka.
 Obligation and Contracts
ART 1156. 
An Obligation is a Juridical necessity to give, to do or not to do. 
Requisites / Elements of an Obligation
1. Active Subject – Known as the creditor or the obligee. The person who is entitled to demand the
fulfilment of an obligation. 
Kilala bilang nagpapautang o ang nagpapaupa. Ang taong may karapatang humiling ng
katuparan ng isang obligasyon.

Halimbawa

Illustrative case:

By virtue of a contract, Coca Cola Company Delivery obliged to ship the goods of SM
Supermarket from Manila to Lucena for 2,500. 

Sa bisa ng isang kontrata, obligado ng Coca Cola Company Delivery na ipadala ang mga
kalakal ng SM Supermarket mula Maynila patungong Lucena sa halagang 2,500.
 
JEAN GAGAN a ONLINE SELLER  owner obliged Mabel to deliver 8 t-shirt of lacos from Brgy.
Sapaan to Brgy Lumutan for 50 pesos.  

2. Passive Subject – Known as the debtor or the obligor. The person who is bound to the
fulfillment of an obligation. 

Kilala bilang may utang o may utang. Ang tao na nakasalalay sa katuparan
ng isang obligasyon.

Illustrative case:

By virtue of a contract, Jefferson Layug obliged himself to ship the goods of melanie
from caridad to lumutan for 1, 000. 

Dawn a electronics vendor obliged by Mabel to deliver a 2 pcs of power bank to her
house for 100 pesos. 
3. Prestation- the promise or the particular contract to be observed in the performance of an
obligation, and may consist of giving, doing or not doing. 
Kahusayan- ang pangako o ang partikular na kontrata na dapat sundin sa pagganap ng isang
obligasyon, at maaaring binubuo ng pagbibigay, paggawa o hindi paggawa.

Illustrative case:
By virtue of a contract, Jefferson Layug obliged himself to ship the goods of melanie
from caridad to lumutan for 1, 000. 

Dawn a electronics vendor obliged by Mabel to deliver a 2 pcs of power bank to her
house for 100 pesos. 

4. Efficient Cause – the legal tie which binds the parties to the obligation, AKA juridical ties or
vinculum juris (naguugnay sa dalwang party)

Illustrative case:
By virtue of a contract, Jefferson Layug obliged himself to ship the goods of melanie from
caridad to lumutan for 1, 000. 

The contract is the efficient cause 

Dawn a electronics vendor obliged by Mabel to deliver a 2 pcs of power bank to her house for
100 pesos. 

Jude obliged the LBC delivery boy to transport his lazada items to Brgy. Maligaya instead of Brgy
Sapaan. In addition, that he will pay for 100 pesos for the damages.

1. Active
jefferson

2. Passive 
melanie

3. Prestation
To ship the goods from caridad to lumutan

4. Efficient Cause
By virtue of a contract
 Kinds of contract
1. Written contract – tangible things
A written contract is an agreement made on a printed document that has been
signed by both the lender and the borrower.

2. Unwritten contract – intangible things 

Oral Contract

Apply sa sarili
Natutunan mo sa limang buwan

Mahalaga ang may paki alam sa batas lalo’nat asa katuwiran ka. At may
pinaglalaban ka.

1. Dominic a bus driver obliged by Nica to delivered 10 sacks of rice and transport her to
Boracay for 15, 000. 

a. Active Subject 
Nica 
b. Passive 
Dominic
c. Prestation 
to delivered 10 sacks of rice and transport her to Boracay for 15, 000. 
d. Effiecient Cause 
Verbal Agreement 

Illustrative case:

Manny a tricyle driver obliged by his passenger to transport him from Brgy. Malinao
Ilaya to Atimonan Town proper for 100 pesos. 
 1. Active Subject 
Passenger
2. Passive
Manny
3. Prestation
to transport him from Brgy. Malinao Ilaya to Atimonan Town proper for 100 pesos. 
4. Efficient Cause 
  Verbal Agreement 

Kinds of Obligation:

a. Civil Obligation- right of action to compel their performance

Danyos Perwisyo  = Peraaaaaa/ 

b. Natural Obligation/Divine Law/ 10 commandments/Moral Obligation  – not based on

positive law but on equity and natural law. 

Provide education for your child 

Teach them the good values 
Provide food for their children

Viewpoint of performance
A. Positive- to do
B. Negative -  not to do

Viewpoint of subject matter

a. Real obligation- to give (my son)
b. Personal obligation – to do, not to do ( magbayad ng koryente)

Viewpoint of persons obligated to perform

a. Unilateral- where only one parties is bound to perform

Gagan store owner obliged to pay year end taxes

 b. Bilateral – where both parties are bound to perform 

Jefferson Layug a Jeepney driver obliged by his passenger to transport him from Brgy. Lumutan
to Atimonan Town proper for 15 pesos.