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Pearson Edexcel
International
Advanced Level

Core Mathematics C34

Advanced

Integration Paper Reference

Time: 9 hours 34 minutes WMA02/01

You must have: Total Marks
Mathematical Formulae and Statistical Tables (Blue)

Candidates may use any calculator allowed by the regulations of the

Joint Council for Qualifications. Calculators must not have the facility
for symbolic algebra manipulation, differentiation and integration, or
have retrievable mathematical formulae stored in them.
Instructions
•• Use black ink or ball-point pen.
If pencil is used for diagrams/sketches/graphs it must be dark (HB or B).
Coloured pencils and highlighter pens must not be used.
• centre
Fill in the boxes at the top of this page with your name,
number and candidate number.
• clearly
Answer all questions and ensure that your answers to parts of questions are
labelled.
• – there may
Answer the questions in the spaces provided
be more space than you need.
• You should show sufficient working to make your methods clear. Answers
without working may not gain full credit.
• When a calculator is used, the answer should be given to an appropriate
degree of accuracy.
Information
•• The
The total mark for this paper is 574.
marks for each question are shown in brackets
– use this as a guide as to how much time to spend on each question.
Advice
•• Read each question carefully before you start to answer it.
Try to answer every question.
• Check your answers if you have time at the end. Turn over

P48255A
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1.

Figure 1

The curve shown in Figure 1 has equation , . The finite region R

bounded by the curve and the x-axis is shown shaded in Figure 1.

(a) Complete the table below with the values of y corresponding to x = and , giving
your answers to 5 decimal places.

x 0

y 0 8.87207 0

(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values in the completed table, to obtain an estimate
for the area of the region R. Give your answer to 4 decimal places.
(4)
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(Total 6 marks)

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2.

Figure 2

The curve shown in Figure 2 has equation . The finite region bounded by the

curve, the x-axis and the lines x = a and x = b is shown shaded in Figure 2. This region is
rotated through 360° about the x-axis to generate a solid of revolution.

Find the volume of the solid generated. Express your answer as a single simplified
fraction, in terms of a and b.
(5)
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(Total 5 marks)

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3. (i) Find .
(4)
π

∫
2
(ii) Find the exact value of π
sin 2 x dx.
4
(5)
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(Total 9 marks)

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4.

Figure 3

The curve C has parametric equations

The finite region R between the curve C and the x-axis, bounded by the lines with equations
x = ln 2 and x = ln 4, is shown shaded in Figure 3.

(a) Show that the area of R is given by the integral

2

∫
1
dt .
0 (t + 1)(t + 2)
(4)

(b) Hence find an exact value for this area.

(6)

(c) Find a cartesian equation of the curve C, in the form y = f(x).

(4)

(d) State the domain of values for x for this curve.

(1)
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(Total 15 marks)

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5. y

1 R

O 2 x

Figure 1
2
Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y = e0.5 x . The finite region R, shown
shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, the y-axis and the line x = 2.

(a) Complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 0.8 and x = 1.6.

x 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2

y e0 e0.08 e0.72 e2
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values in the table to find an approximate value
for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 significant figures.
(3)
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(Total 4 marks)

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6. (a) Use integration by parts to find ∫ x e dx.

x

(3)

∫
(b) Hence find x 2 e x d.x .
(3)
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(Total 6 marks)

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8. y
l

P C

O 4 x

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows the curve C with parametric equations

x = 8cos t , y = 4 sin 2t , 0 - t - π2 .

The point P lies on C and has coordinates (4, 2√3).

(a) Find the value of t at the point P.

(2)

The line l is a normal to C at P.

(b) Show that an equation for l is y = –x√3 + 6√3.

(6)

The finite region R is enclosed by the curve C, the x-axis and the line x = 4, as shown
shaded in Figure 3.
π
2

(c) Show that the area of R is given by the integral

∫ 64 sin t cos t dt .
2

π
3 (4)

(d) Use this integral to find the area of R, giving your answer in the form a + b√3, where
a and b are constants to be determined.
(4)
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(Total 16 marks)

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2. y

R
O 2 x

Figure 1

3
Figure 1 shows part of the curve y = . The region R is bounded by the curve,
√ (1 + 4 x)
the x-axis, and the lines x = 0 and x = 2, as shown shaded in Figure 1.

(a) Use integration to find the area of R.

(4)

The region R is rotated 360° about the x-axis.

(b) Use integration to find the exact value of the volume of the solid formed.
(5)

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(Total 9 marks)

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6. (a) Find
∫ tan 2
x dx.
(2)

∫x
1
(b) Use integration by parts to find 3
ln x dx.
(4)

(c) Use the substitution u = 1 + ex to show that

e3 x
∫
1
dx = e 2 x − e x + ln(1 + e x ) + k ,
1+ e x
2

where k is a constant.
(7)

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(Total 13 marks)

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7. y
C

O x

Figure 3

The curve C shown in Figure 3 has parametric equations

x = t3 – 8t, y = t2

where t is a parameter. Given that the point A has parameter t = –1,

(a) find the coordinates of A.

(1)

The line l is the tangent to C at A.

(b) Show that an equation for l is 2x – 5y – 9 = 0.

(5)

The line l also intersects the curve at the point B.

(c) Find the coordinates of B.

(6)

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(Total 12 marks)

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8. y
3

O 3π x
2

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows the finite region R bounded by the x-axis, the y-axis and the curve with
⎛ x⎞ 3π
equation y = 3 cos ⎜ ⎟ , 0 x .
⎝3⎠ 2
The table shows corresponding values of x and y for y = 3 cos ⎛⎜ ⎞⎟ .
x
⎝3⎠

3π 3π 9π 3π
x 0
8 4 8 2

y 3 2.77164 2.12132 0

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing value of y to 5 decimal places.
(1)

(b) Using the trapezium rule, with all the values of y from the completed table, find an
approximation for the area of R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(4)

(c) Use integration to find the exact area of R.

(3)
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(Total 8 marks)

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4 − 2x A B C
9. f(x) = = + +
(2 x + 1)( x + 1)( x + 3) 2x +1 x +1 x +3

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.

(4)

(b) (i) Hence find ∫ f ( x) dx.

(3)
2
(ii) Find ∫ 0
f ( x) dx in the form 1n k, where k is a constant.
(3)
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(Total 10 marks)

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∫
10. (a) Find √ (5 − x) dx.
(2)

O 1 5 x

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with equation

y = (x – 1) √ (5 – x), 1 x 5

(b) (i) Using integration by parts, or otherwise, find

∫ ( x − 1) √ (5 − x) dx (4)

∫
5
(ii) Hence find ( x − 1) √ (5 − x) dx .
1
(2)
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(Total 8 marks)

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11. (a) Using the identity cos

θ =21 – 2 sin2 θ , find ∫ sin θ d θ .
2

(2)

O 1 x
√3

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows part of the curve C with parametric equations

π
x = tan θ , y = 2 sin 2θ , 0 θ<
2
1
The finite shaded region S shown in Figure 4 is bounded by C, the line x = and the
√3
x-axis. This shaded region is rotated through 2› radians about the x-axis to form a solid
of revolution.

(b) Show that the volume of the solid of revolution formed is given by the integral
π

∫
6
k sin 2θ dθ
0

where k is a constant.
(5)

(c) Hence find the exact value for this volume, giving your answer in the form
p›2 + q› √ 3, where p and q are constants.
(3)
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(Total 10 marks)

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12. y

O 1 4 x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x 1n x, x . 1. The finite region R,
shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = 4.

The table shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x 1n x.

x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4

y 0 0.608 3.296 4.385 5.545

(a) Complete the table with the values of y corresponding to x = 2 and x = 2.5, giving your
answers to 3 decimal places.
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)

(c) (i) Use integration by parts to find

∫ x ln x dx.
(ii) Hence find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form ( a ln 2 + b) ,
1
4
where a and b are integers.
(7)

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(Total 13 marks)

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13. y

A O B x
R

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve C with parametric equations

x = 5t 2 − 4 , y = t (9 − t 2 )

The curve C cuts the x-axis at the points A and B.

(a) Find the x-coordinate at the point A and the x-coordinate at the point B.
(3)

The region R, as shown shaded in Figure 2, is enclosed by the loop of the curve.

(b) Use integration to find the area of R.

(6)

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(Total 9 marks)

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14. (a) Using the substitution x = 2 cos u, or otherwise, find the exact value of
√2

∫
1
dx
1 x √(4 − x 2 )
2

(7)

S
O 1 √2 x

Figure 3
4
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = 1 , 0 < x < 2.
x(4 − x )
2 4

The shaded region S, shown in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the lines
with equations x = 1 and x = √2. The shaded region S is rotated through 2π radians about
the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.

(b) Using your answer to part (a), find the exact volume of the solid of revolution
formed.
(3)

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(Total 10 marks)

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15. Use integration to find the exact value of
π

∫
2
x sin 2 x dx
0

(6)
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16. The curve C has parametric equations

x = ln t , y = t2 − 2 , t0

Find

(a) an equation of the normal to C at the point where t = 3 ,

(6)

(b) a cartesian equation of C.

(3)
y

R
O
ln 2 ln 4 x

Figure 1

The finite area R, shown in Figure 1, is bounded by C, the x-axis, the line x = ln 2 and the
line x = ln 4 . The area R is rotated through 360° about the x-axis.

(c) Use calculus to find the exact volume of the solid generated.
(6)
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17.
∫
5
1
I= dx
2 4+˲
G ( x − 1)

1
(a) Given that y = , complete the table below with values of y corresponding
4 + G ( x − 1)
to x = 3 and x = 5 . Give your values to 4 decimal places.

x 2 3 4 5

y 0.2 0.1745
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all of the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate of I, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(4)

(c) Using the substitution x = ( u − 4 ) + 1 , or otherwise, and integrating, find the exact
2

value of I.
(8)
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(Total 14 marks)

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18. (a) Use integration by parts to find ∫ x sin 3 x dx .

(3)

(b) Using your answer to part (a), find ∫ x2cos 3x dx .

(3)
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19. y

O 2 x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows the curve with equation

⎛ 2x ⎞
y= ⎜⎝ 3 x 2 + 4 ⎟⎠ , x  0

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line x = 2

The region S is rotated 360° about the x-axis.

Use integration to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated, giving your
answer in the form k ln a, where k and a are constants.
(5)
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20.
y

O π x
2
Figure 3
2 sin 2 x π
Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = , 0 x .
(1 + cos x) 2

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve and the x-axis.

2 sin 2 x
The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = .
(1 + cos x)

π π 3π π
x 0
8 4 8 2

y 0 1.17157 1.02280 0

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing value of y to 5 decimal places.
(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Using the substitution u = 1 + cos x , or otherwise, show that

∫
2 sin 2 x
dx = 4 ln(1 + cos x) − 4 cos x + k
(1 + cos x)

where k is a constant.
(5)

(d) Hence calculate the error of the estimate in part (b), giving your answer to 2 significant
figures.
(3)

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21. (a) Use integration to find

∫x
1
3
ln x dx

(5)

(b) Hence calculate

∫
1
ln x dx
1 x3
(2)
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22. y

O x
1 4
Figure 1
x
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = . The finite region
1 + √x
R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, the line with equation
x = 1 and the line with equation x = 4.

(a) Complete the table with the value of y corresponding to x = 3, giving your answer to
4 decimal places.
(1)

x 1 2 3 4

y 0.5 0.8284 1.3333

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate of the area of the region R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use the substitution u = 1 + —x, to find, by integrating, the exact area of R.
(8)
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23. y

A
R

O B x
–1

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with parametric equations

1
x =1− t, y = 2t – 1
2
The curve crosses the y-axis at the point A and crosses the x-axis at the point B.

(a) Show that A has coordinates (0, 3).

(2)

(b) Find the x coordinate of the point B.

(2)

(c) Find an equation of the normal to C at the point A.

(5)

The region R, as shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve C, the line x = –1 and
the x-axis.

(d) Use integration to find the exact area of R.

(6)
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24. y

O A B x

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = 1 – 2cos x, where x is
measured in radians. The curve crosses the x-axis at the point A and at the point B.

(a) Find, in terms of , the x coordinate of the point A and the x coordinate of the point B.
(3)

The finite region S enclosed by the curve and the x-axis is shown shaded in Figure 3. The
region S is rotated through 2 radians about the x-axis.

(b) Find, by integration, the exact value of the volume of the solid generated.
(6)
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25. Given that

4x3 + 2x2 + 17x + 8 ŁAx + Bx2 + 4) + Cx + D

 D ILQGWKHYDOXHVRIWKHFRQVWDQWVA, B, C and D.
(4)

 E +HQFHILQG

∫
4 x 3 + 2 x 2 + 17 x + 8
4
dx
1 x2 + 4

giving your answer in the form p + ln q, where p and q are integers.

(6)
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(Total 10 marks)

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26.
y

O x
π
x=
4
Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation

π
y = x(sin x + cos x), 0 x
4

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
π
line x = . This shaded region is rotated through 2ʌ radians about the x-axis to form a
4
solid of revolution, with volume V.
π

∫
4
 D $VVXPLQJWKHIRUPXODIRUYROXPHRIUHYROXWLRQVKRZWKDWV = πx 2 (1 + sin 2 x)d x
0
(3)

 E +HQFHXVLQJFDOFXOXVILQGWKHH[DFWYDOXHRIV.

You must show your working.

  Solutions based entirely on graphical or numerical methods are not acceptable.)

(9)
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(Total 12 marks)

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27. Use the substitution x = 2 sin ș to find the exact value of

∫
3
1
3 dx
0 (4 − x 2 ) 2
(7)
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28.
y
Diagram not
drawn to scale
C

R
O ln 3 ln 5 x

Figure 2

The curve C has parametric equations

4
x = ln(t + 2), y= t 
0
t2
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and
the lines with equations x = ln 3 and x = ln 5

(a) Show that the area of R is given by the integral

∫
3
4
dt
1 t (t + 2)
2

(3)

(b) Hence find an exact value for the area of R.

Write your answer in the form (a + ln b), where a and b are rational numbers.
(7)

(c) Find a cartesian equation of the curve C in the form y = f(x).

(2)
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29. y

S
O 1 3 x

Figure 4

Figure 4 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with equation

x 2 ln x
y= – 2x + 4, x 

3
The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 4, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and
the lines with equations x = 1 and x = 3

(a) Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x = 2. Give your
answer to 4 decimal places.

x 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

y 2 1.3041 0.9089 1.2958

(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of S, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use calculus to find the exact area of S.

a
Give your answer in the form + lnc, where a, b and c are integers.
b (6)

(d) Hence calculate the percentage error in using your answer to part (b) to estimate the
area of S. Give your answer to one decimal place.
(2)

(e) Explain how the trapezium rule could be used to obtain a more accurate estimate for
the area of S.
(1)

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30.
y

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–1 O 2 x
3
Figure 1

2 4
The curve C with equation y = , x  – is shown in Figure 1
(4 + 3x) 3
2
The region bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the lines x = –1 and x = , is shown
3
shaded in Figure 1

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This region is rotated through 360 degrees about the x-axis.

(a) Use calculus to find the exact value of the volume of the solid generated.
(5)
A

Figure 2
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Figure 2 shows a candle with axis of symmetry AB where AB = 15 cm. A is a point at

the centre of the top surface of the candle and B is a point at the centre of the base of the
candle. The candle is geometrically similar to the solid generated in part (a).

(b) Find the volume of this candle.

(2)
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31.
y

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R
O 3 x

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows part of the curve C with equation

3 ln( x 2 + 1)
y= , x
 \
( x 2 + 1)

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dy
(a) Find
dx (2)

(b) Using your answer to (a), find the exact coordinates of the stationary point on the
curve C for which x  0. Write each coordinate in its simplest form.
(5)

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve C, the x-axis and
the line x = 3

(c) Complete the table below with the value of y corresponding to x = 1

x 0 1 2 3

3 3
y 0 ln5 ln10
5 10 DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

(1)

(d) Use the trapezium rule with all the y values in the completed table to find an
approximate value for the area of R, giving your answer to 4 significant figures.
(3)
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32. f(ș) = 9cos2 ș + sin2 ș

(a) Show that f(ș) = a + bcos2ș, where a and b are integers which should be found.

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(3)

(b) Using your answer to part (a) and integration by parts, find the exact value of
π

∫ ș f (ș) dș
2
2
0
(6)

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33.
y

O π x
3

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y = √ (0.75 + cos 2 x). The finite region R,
shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the y-axis, the x-axis and the line with
π
equation x = .
3
π π
(a) Complete the table with values of y corresponding to x = and x = .
6 4

π π π π
x 0
12 6 4 3

y 1.3229 1.2973 1
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule

π π
(i) with the values of y at x = 0, x = and x = to find an estimate of the area of R.
6 3
Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
π π π π
(ii) with the values of y at x = 0, x = , x = , x = and x = to find a
12 6 4 3
further estimate of the area of R. Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
(6)

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34. Using the substitution u = cos x +1, or otherwise, show that

π

∫
2
ecos x +1 sin x dx = e(e − 1)
0

(6)
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35. f(θ) = 4 cos 2 θ – 3 sin 2 θ
1 7
(a) Show that f(θ) = + cos 2θ.
2 2 (3)
π

∫
2
(b) Hence, using calculus, find the exact value of θ f(θ) dθ.
0 (7)
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36.
y

O √2 x
Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of the curve with equation y = x 3 ln (x 2 + 2), x .
0.

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 2, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line x = ˲ 2.

The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = x 3 ln (x 2 + 2).

˲2 ˲2 3˲ 2
x 0 ˲2
4 2 4

y 0 0.3240 3.9210

(a) Complete the table above giving the missing values of y to 4 decimal places.
(2)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use the substitution u = x 2 + 2 to show that the area of R is

∫
1
(u − 2) ln u du
2 2 (4)

(d) Hence, or otherwise, find the exact area of R.

(6)

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37.
y
l C

Q
O √3 x
Figure 3

Figure 3 shows part of the curve C with parametric equations

ʌ
x = tan ș , y = sin ș , 0 -
ș <
2

⎛ 1 ⎞
The point P lies on C and has coordinates ⎜ ˲ 3, ˲ 3 ⎟ .
⎝ 2 ⎠
(a) Find the value of ș at the point P.
(2)

The line l is a normal to C at P. The normal cuts the x-axis at the point Q.

(b) Show that Q has coordinates ( k ˲ 3, 0 ) , giving the value of the constant k.
(6)

The finite shaded region S shown in Figure 3 is bounded by the curve C, the line x = ˲ 3
and the x-axis. This shaded region is rotated through 2ʌ radians about the x-axis to form a
solid of revolution.

(c) Find the volume of the solid of revolution, giving your answer in the form
p ʌ ¥ 3 + q ʌ 2, where p and q are constants.
(7)
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1 A B C
38. f ( x) = = + +
x(3x − 1) 2
x (3 x − 1) (3 x − 1) 2

(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.

(4)

(b) (i) Hence find

∫ f ( x) dx.
2
(ii) Find
∫
1
f ( x) dx , leaving your answer in the form a + ln b ,
where a and b are constants.
(6)
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39. y

O 1 4 x

Figure 3
1
Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = x 2 ln 2 x .

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve,

the x-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 4

(a) Use the trapezium rule, with 3 strips of equal width, to find an estimate for the area
of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)

∫x
1
(b) Find 2
ln 2 x dx.
(4)

(c) Hence find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form a ln 2 + b,
where a and b are exact constants.
(3)
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40.
y

O 4 x
Figure 1
1
− x
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = xe 2 , x  0.

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis, and the
line x = 4.
1
− x
The table shows corresponding values of x and y for y = xe 2 .

x 0 1 2 3 4
1 3 −2
y 0 − −
e 2 3e 2 4e

(a) Complete the table with the value of y corresponding to x = 2

(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)
1

∫
− x
(c) (i) Find xe 2 dx.

(ii) Hence find the exact area of R, giving your answer in the form a + b e–2,
where a and b are integers.
(6)
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7x
41. (i) (a) Express in partial fractions.
( x + 3)(2 x − 1)
(3)
1
(b)
Given that x > , find
2
7x
∫ ( x + 3)(2 x − 1)
dx

(3)

(ii) Using the substitution u3 = x, or otherwise, find

∫ x + x dx,    x > 0
1
1
3
(5)
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42.
y

S
O 1 √3 x

Figure 2

Figure 2 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with parametric equations

π
x = tanθ,    y = 1 + 2cos2θ,    0  θ <
2

The curve C crosses the x-axis at (√3, 0). The finite shaded region S shown in Figure 2
is bounded by C, the line x = 1 and the x-axis. This shaded region is rotated through
2π radians about the x-axis to form a solid of revolution.

(a) Show that the volume of the solid of revolution formed is given by the integral
π

∫ (16 cos θ – 8 + sec θ ) dθ

3
2 2
k
π
4

where k is a constant.
(5)

(b) Hence, use integration to find the exact value for this volume.
(5)
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43. Find

(a)
∫ (2x + 3) dx
12

(2)

∫
5x
(b) dx
4x2 + 1
(2)
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44. y

O 4 9 x

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = e x , x > 0

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
lines x = 4 and x = 9

(a) Use the trapezium rule, with 5 strips of equal width, to obtain an estimate for the area
of R, giving your answer to 2 decimal places.
(4)

(b) Use the substitution u = x to find, by integrating, the exact value for the area of R.
(7)
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45. y
C

O 3 x

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of part of the curve C with parametric equations

π
x = tan t , y = 2sin 2 t , 0  t <
2

The finite region S,shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve C, the line x = 3
and the x-axis. This shaded region is rotated through 2ʌ radians about the x-axis to form
a solid of revolution.

(a) Show that the volume of the solid of revolution formed is given by
π

∫ (tan t − sin t ) dt
3
4π 2 2

(6)
(b) Hence use integration to find the exact value for this volume.
(6)
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x
i o n the curve y =
46.(i) Find the x coordinate o f each p ont ,x –1, at which the
x +1
1
gradient is
4 (4)

(ii) Given that

2a

∫
t +1
dt = ln 7 a>0
a
t

find the exact value of the constant a.

(4)
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47. y

R
O e e2 x

Figure 5

Figure 5 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = 2 – ln x, x > 0

The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 5, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
line with equation x = e.

The table below shows corresponding values of x and y for y = 2 – ln x

e + e2
x e e2
2

y l 0

(a) Complete the table giving the value of y to 4 decimal places.

(1)

(b) Use the trapezium rule, with all the values of y in the completed table, to obtain an
estimate for the area of R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(3)

(c) Use integration by parts to show that (ln x)2 dx = x (ln x)2 – 2xln x + 2x + c
(4)

The area R is rotated through 360° about the x-axis.

(d) Use calculus to find the exact volume of the solid generated.

Write your answer in the form e( pe + q), where p and q are integers to be found.
(6)
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48. Use integration by parts to find the exact value of
2

∫ x2 dx

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x

Write your answer as a single simplified fraction.

(6)
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49. y
Diagram not
drawn to scale

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R

O 2 5 x

Figure 1
1
Figure 1 shows a sketch of part of the curve with equation y = , x  −2.5
2x + 5
The finite region R, shown shaded in Figure 1, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the
lines with equations x = 2 and x = 5

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 (a) Use the trapezium rule with three strips of equal width to find an estimate for the area
of R, giving your answer to 3 decimal places.
(4)

(b) Use calculus to find the exact area of R.

(4)

(c) Hence calculate the magnitude of the error of the estimate found in part (a), giving
your answer to one significant figure.
(1)
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50.
y

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S

O 3 x
2

Figure 3

Figure 3 shows a sketch of the curve with parametric equations

π
x = 3sin t , y = 2sin 2t , 0  t 
2

The finite region S, shown shaded in Figure 3, is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the

DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA

3
line with equation x =
2
The shaded region S is rotated through 2ʌ radians about the x-axis to form a solid of
revolution.

(a) Show that the volume of the solid of revolution is given by

a
k
∫ sin t cos t dt
0
2 3

where k and a are constants to be given in terms of ʌ

(5)

(b) Use the substitution u = sin t, or otherwise, to find the exact value of this volume,
pπ
giving your answer in the form where S and T are integers.
q
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(6ROXWLRQVEDVHGHQWLUHO\RQJUDSKLFDORUQXPHULFDOPHWKRGVDUHQRWDFFHSWDEOH.)
(6)
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51. Use the substitution u = 2x to find the exact value of

1
2x
∫ 0 (2 + 1)
x 2
dx .
(6)

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___________________________________________________________________________ Q51

(Total 6 marks)

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52. (a) Find ∫ x cos 2 x dx .

(4)

(b) Hence, using the identity cos 2 x = 2 cos 2 x − 1 , deduce ∫ x cos 2 x dx .

(3)
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Q52
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(Total 7 marks)

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53. 2(4 x 2 + 1) B C
≡ A+ + .
(2 x + 1)(2 x − 1) (2 x + 1) (2 x − 1)
(a) Find the values of the constants A, B and C.
(4)
2
2(4 x 2 + 1)
(b) Hence show that the exact value of
∫ 1 (2 x + 1)(2 x − 1)
dx is 2 + ln k , giving the

value of the constant k.

(6)
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(Total 10 marks)

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54.
y

O π x
4

Figure 1

Figure 1 shows part of the curve with equation y = (tan x) . The finite region R,
π
which is bounded by the curve, the x-axis and the line x = , is shown shaded in
Figure 1. 4

(a) Given that y = (tan x) , complete the table with the values of y corresponding to
π π 3π
x= , and , giving your answers to 5 decimal places.
16 8 16
π π 3π π
x 0 16 8 16 4
y 0 1
(3)

(b) Use the trapezium rule with all the values of y in the completed table to obtain an
estimate for the area of the shaded region R, giving your answer to 4 decimal places.
(4)

The region R is rotated through 2π radians around the x-axis to generate a solid of
revolution.

(c) Use integration to find an exact value for the volume of the solid generated.
(4)

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Q55

(Total 10 marks)
TOTAL FOR PAPER: 574 MARKS
END

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