18

Chapter 4

PRESENTATION OF ARCHITECTURAL AND STRUCTURAL PLANS

This chapter presents the design for the three-storey school building with twelve

classrooms and discusses the standard design for a school building according to National

Building Code of the Philippines.

Figure 1 shows the perspective of the proposed three storey school building. There are

one room for faculty and staff and three classroom for the ground floor, one room for laboratory

and three classroom for second floor and one room for library and three classrooms for third

floor. The comfort rooms are located at the right and left side of the building behind the

staircase. An identifiable entrance is provided at the front where the students may enter and a

ramp at the right and left side of the building where wheelchair users and people who use

mobility aids such as walking frames or crutches may enter.

Figure 1. PERSPECTIVE
 19

Figure 2 and Figure 3 shows the vicinity map and site development plan of the proposed

school building which is located at Brgy. Ladol, Municipality of Alabel, Sarangani Province.

Based on the description of the land cited on the land title provided, thence: S. 46 deg. 49’ E

36.14 m to point 2; S. 46 deg. 48’ E 25.01m to point 3; S 59 deg. 59’ W 99.46m to point 4; N 46

deg. 26’ E 26.79 m to point of 5, N 46 deg. 28’ W. 38.91 to point 6, N 62 deg. 02’ E., 100.19m

to point of beginning.
 20

Figure 2. Vicinity Map

Figure 3. Site Development Plan

 21

Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6 and Figure 7 presents the ground floor plan, second floor

plan, third floor plan and roof deck plan of the proposed school building. As shown, the

dimension in each floor is 45545mm x 9625mm with an area of 438370625 square millimeters

(438.37 square meters). Each floor has three classrooms with a dimension of 9m x 7m which is

the standard size of classrooms set by the Department of Education. There are comfort rooms for

every gender provided in each floor found at the right and left side of the building which will be

discussed thoroughly on the detail plan of comfort rooms. . The corridors are 2.5m, where the

standard corridor according to National Building Code Section 8.01.0 shall not be less than 1.12

m wide. The ramp at the ground floor 1.5m wide with a total length of 5m.
 22

Figure 4. GROUND FLOOR PLAN

 23

Figure 5. SECOND FLOOR PLAN

 24

Figure 6. THIRD FLOOR PLAN

25
 26

Figure 8 and 9, show the front and rear elevation of the proposed school building. The

height of ground floor level to second floor level is 3.20m same to the height of second floor

level to the third floor. Overall the height of the proposed building is 12.3m from the finish

ground line. . As shown in the front elevation, every classroom has 2 doors of the same size

located on opposite of the classroom. The door is flush type swing out with an opening of 0.9m

by 2.10m, where the standard doorway according to National Building Code Section 8.01.07

shall be of a size as to permit the installation of a door not less than 90 centimeters (3 feet) in

width and not less than 2.00 meters (6 feet, 7 inches) in height. In the front elevation, it has 17

span of jalousie glass window with a dimension of 1.7m x 1.6m, where the standard windows

according to National Building Code Section 3.01.08 shall be at least 1/10th of the floor area of

the room. In the rear elevation, it has steel casement window with a dimension of 1.7m x 3.6m

and 6 span of jalousie glass windows with a dimension of 0.635m x 0.6m. The doors and
Figure 7. ROOF DECK PLAN
windows will be discussed more thoroughly on the schedule of doors and windows.
 27

Figure 8. FRONT ELEVATION

 28

Figure 9. REAR ELEVATION

 29

Figure 10 and Figure 11 presents the right and left side elevation of the proposed school

building. The width of the stairs is 1.3m with a vertical height of 3.0m above the second floor

corridor. The height of the steel handrail is 0.90m.

Figure 10. RIGHT ELEVATION

Figure11. LEFT ELEVATION

 30

Figure 12 and Figure 13 presents the cross section and longitudinal section of the

proposed school building. As shown on Figure 12, the width of each classroom is 7m and the

width of the ramp is 1.50 m with the height of the handrail 1.20m from the finish ground line. As

shown on Figure 13, the height of the classroom extended to the top of roof beam is 3.20m.

According to the National Building Code of the Philippines, for buildings of more than one

story, the minimum ceiling height of the first story shall be 2.70 meters and 2.40 meters for the

second story, and succeeding stories.

Figure 12. CROSS SECTION

 31

Figure 13. LONGITUDINALSECTION

 32

Figure 14 presents the schedule of windows and doors. There are 3 types of windows and

5 types of doors will be used in this proposed school building.

SCHEDULE OF DOORS AND WINDOWS

Figure 14. SCHEDULE OF DOORS AND
WINDOWS
 33

Figure 15, Figure 16 and Figure 17 presents the ground floor, second floor, and third

floor lighting layout of the proposed school building.

Figure 15. GROUND FLOOR LIGHTNING LAYOUT

 34

Figure 16. SECOND FLOOR LIGHTNING LAYOUT

 35

Figure 17. THIRD FLOOR LIGHTNING LAYOUT

 36

Figure 18, Figure 19 and Figure 20 presents the power layout of the proposed

school building.

Figure 18. GROUND FLOOR POWER LAYOUT

 37

Figure 19. SECOND FLOOR POWER LAYOUT

 38

Figure 20. THIRD FLOOR POWER LAYOUT

 39

Figure 21 and 22 shows the panel board diagram and the table for panel board

schedule of loads for the electrical plans of the proposed school building.

Figure 21. PANEL BOARD DIAGRAM

 40

Figure 22. PANEL BOARD DIAGRAM

 41

Figure 23, 24, 25, 26, 27 presents the sanitary line layout of the proposed school

building.

Figure 23. SEPTIC VAULTS DETAILS

Figure 24. CATCH BASIN DETAILS

 42

Figure 25. GROUND FLOOR PLUMBING LAYOUT

 43

Figure 26. SECOND FLOOR PLUMBING LAYOUT

 44

Figure 26. THIRD FLOOR PLUMBING LAYOUT

 45

Figure 26. ROOF DECK PLUMBING LAYOUT

 46

Figure 29, 30, 31 presents the water line layout of the proposed school building.

Figure 29. GROUND FLOOR WATER SUPPLY LAYOUT

 47

Figure 29. SECOND FLOOR WATER SUPPLY LAYOUT

 48

Figure 29. THIRD FLOOR WATER SUPPLY LAYOUT