* Name of the student : Kanchan M Zadokar

*Roll no. : 31

*Batch : C2
…………………………………………………………………………………

Name of the experiment :-

To write a Program to receive the data from USART and

displaying it on LCD.

Requirement:-
• Microcontroller ATmega 16 USART
•LCD

•MAX232
Circuit diagram :-

Circuit-Diagram-of-Serial-communication-Data-receive-using-AVR-
Microcontroller-ATmega16-USART

Theory:-
Code explanation:-

Step 1: First step is to select the Baud rate. Baud rate of two devices
must match or else they will not be able to synchronize with each other.
#define USART_BAUDRATE 9600

Step2: To set a particular Baud Rate in ATmega16, write the

corresponding UDRR value. The UDRR value is calculated by using the
formula
#define BAUD_PRESCALE (((F_CPU / (USART_BAUDRATE * 16UL)))
– 1)

Step3: To initialize the USART

i. Turn on transmission and reception circuitry.

ii. Select the number of stop bits.

iii. Set the size of data.

iv. Load the value of UBRR to set the baud rate.

void usart_init()

UCSRB |= (1 << RXEN) | (1 << TXEN); // Turn on the transmission and

reception circuitry UCSRC |= (1 << URSEL) | (1<<USBS) | (1 << UCSZ0)
| (1 << UCSZ1);
// Use 8-bit character sizes
 UBRRL = BAUD_PRESCALE;
// Load lower 8-bits of the baud rate value into the low byte of the UBRR
register UBRRH = (BAUD_PRESCALE >> 8); // Load upper 8-bits of the
baud rate value..
// into the high byte of the UBRR register

Monitor the status of RXC (receiver complete) flag . RXC becomes high
when it receives the stop bit signal. So if RXC is high it means that the
data is loaded into UDR register. Collect the data from UDR or else it
might get lost or overwritten with the next incoming data.

unsigned int usart_getch()

while ((UCSRA & (1 << RXC)) == 0);

// Do nothing until data has been received and is ready to be read from
UDR return(UDR); // return the byte
}

Program:-

// Program to receive data from USART and displaying it on LCD

/*
Receive data from serial port and display it on LCD LCD DATA port----
PORT A
ctrl port ----- PORT B
rs PB0
rw PB1
en PB2
using external clock frequency 12MHz
*/

#define F_CPU 12000000UL

#define USART_BAUDRATE 9600 // Baud Rate value
#define BAUD_PRESCALE (((F_CPU / (USART_BAUDRATE * 16UL))) -
1)
#include<avr/io.h>
#include<util/delay.h>

#define LCD_DATA PORTA //LCD data port

void LCD_cmd(unsigned char cmd); void init_LCD(void);
void LCD_write(unsigned char data); void LCD_clear();

void usart_init();
void usart_putch(unsigned char send); unsigned int usart_getch();

int main()
{
unsigned char value;
DDRA=0xff; // LCD_DATA port as output port DDRB=0x07; // signal as out
put
init_LCD(); //initialization of LCD
_delay_ms(50); // delay of 50 milli seconds usart_init(); // initialization of
USART
while(1)
{
value=usart_getch(); // Call a function to get data from serial port
LCD_cmd(0xC0); // to go in second line and zeroth position on LCD
LCD_write(value); // write data to LCD
}
return 0;
}

void init_LCD(void)
{
LCD_cmd(0x38); // initialization of 16X2 LCD in 8bit mode
_delay_ms(1);

LCD_cmd(0x01); // clear LCD

_delay_ms(1);

LCD_cmd(0x0E); // cursor ON
_delay_ms(1);

LCD_cmd(0x80); // ---8 go to first line and --0 is for 0th position

_delay_ms(1); return;
}

void LCD_cmd(unsigned char cmd)

{
LCD_DATA=cmd;
ctrl =(0<<rs)|(0<<rw)|(1<<en);
_delay_ms(1);
ctrl =(0<<rs)|(0<<rw)|(0<<en);

{
LCD_DATA= data;
ctrl = (1<<rs)|(0<<rw)|(1<<en);
_delay_ms(1);
ctrl = (1<<rs)|(0<<rw)|(0<<en);
_delay_ms(50); return ;
}

void usart_init()
{
UCSRB |= (1 << RXEN) | (1 << TXEN); // Turn on the transmission and
reception circuitry UCSRC |= (1 << URSEL) | (1<<USBS) | (1 << UCSZ0) |
(1 << UCSZ1);
// Use 8-bit character sizes

UBRRL = BAUD_PRESCALE;
// Load lower 8-bits of the baud rate value into the low byte of the
UBRR register UBRRH = (BAUD_PRESCALE >> 8); // Load upper 8-bits
of the baud rate value..
// into the high byte of the UBRR register
}

unsigned int usart_getch()

{
while ((UCSRA & (1 << RXC)) == 0);
// Do nothing until data has been received and is ready to be read from
UDR return(UDR); // return the byte
}
Conclusion:-

Thus, we can receive data from USART and send on LCD.