Lecture 2 – R & Python

Nirma University, MBA FT, July-Sep, 2020

neil@TechAndTrain.com
Tokens

• Keywords
• Identifiers / Variables
• Operators
• Delimiters
• Literals
Literals

• 78
• 21.98
• ‘Q’
• “Hello”
• ‘Hello World’
• type(‘Hello World’)
• type(123)
Keywords

• and
• class
• Else
• If
• Elif
• Break
• Continue and more …
Operators

• + - * / // % ** - Arithmetic operators
• == != >= <= - Relational operators
• And not or – Logical operators
• & | - Bitwise operators
Delimiters

• () {} []
• ,:.‘=;
• Etc.
Identifiers / Variables

• Starts with _ or letter of lower case / upper case with any length
• Cannot start with digit or keyword
Core Data Types

• integer – 10, 20, 25, 32, -9, etc.

• int(12.456)
• int(‘125’)
• 3.7e1 – Float
• 3.7 – Float
• Float(‘10.23’)
• 2+4j – Complex number
• type(True)
• D = ‘Hello World’
• D
• ABC = ‘12.5’
• str (ABC)
print

• print(“We are at NU, \” MBA FT \” “)

• Print(‘Hello ‘, ‘ ‘)
• Print(‘World’)
Assignment operator

• P = Q = R = 100
• P=Q+1
•P
input

• str1 = input(‘Enter String1: ‘)

• Str2 = input(‘Enter String2: ‘)

• Print(‘ String1 = ‘, Str1)

• Print(‘ String2 = ‘, Str2)
eval

• A=2
• B=3
• X = eval(‘A+B’)
• X

• Age = eval(input(‘Enter Age: ‘))

• print(Age)

• Age = eval('print("Hello")')
• print(Age)
Formatting float

• Print(format(10.345, “10.2f”))
• Print(format(10, “10.2f”))
• Print(format(10.32245, “10.2f”))
abs

• abs(-2)
• abs(4)
ASCII values

• Ord(‘A’)
• Ord(‘Z’)
• Ord(‘a’)
• Chr(90)
• Chr(65)
• Chr(122)
Thank you – neil@TechAndTrain.com