Submitted to:

Sir Arsalan Mahmood.

Submitted By:
Muhammad Mohsin 72
Danish Ali 73

FINAL PROJECT Samran 74

REPORT
Electric Circuit Lab
 FINAL PROJECT REPORT

Electric Circuit Lab Final Project

Circuit Diagram (Hand Made):

1|Page
 FINAL PROJECT REPORT

Circuit Diagram using Altium Designer:

Working and Description of Components:

 Transformer
Electrical power transformer is a static device which transforms electrical
energy from one circuit to another without any direct electrical connection
and with the help of mutual induction between two windings. It transforms
power from one circuit to another without changing its frequency but may be
in different voltage level.

2|Page
 FINAL PROJECT REPORT

 Transistor
A transistor is a device that regulates current or voltage flow and acts as a
switch or gate for electronic signals. Transistors consist of three layers of a
semiconductor material, each capable of carrying a current.

 Diodes
The key function of an ideal diode is to control the direction of current-flow.
Current passing through a diode can only go in one direction, called the
forward direction. Current trying to flow the reverse direction is blocked.
They’re like the one-way valve of electronics..

 Resistor
A resistor is used to reduce the flow of electricity in an electric circuit.
Resistors come in fixed or variable types. A fixed resistor cannot be changed as
it is set at a specific value, whereas a variable resistor can manage flows at and
below a specific level.

3|Page
 FINAL PROJECT REPORT

 Capacitor
A capacitor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that stores
potential energy in an electric field. The effect of a capacitor is known as
capacitance. While some capacitance exists between any two electrical
conductors in proximity in a circuit, a capacitor is a component designed to
add capacitance to a circuit.

 Inductor
An inductor is a passive electronic component that stores energy in the form of a magnetic
field. In its simplest form, an inductor consists of a wire loop or coil. The inductance is directly
proportional to the number of turns in the coil. Inductance also depends on the radius of the
coil and on the type of material around which the coil is wound.

4|Page
 FINAL PROJECT REPORT

Power and Current Rating:

1n4007/1n4001 diode
Characteristic Symbol 1N4007 1N4001
Peak repetitive Vrpm 1000V 50V
reverse voltage
RMS reverse voltage Vr 700V 35V
Peak reverse Irm 5uA 5uA
current
Average rectified Io 1.0A 1.0A
output current

2.2ohm Resistance
Current=Voltage/Resistance=100/2.2=45.5 ampere
Power=Voltage*Current=100*45.5=4.5 kilo watt

560 kilo ohm Resistance

Current=Voltage/Resistance=230/560=0.46 milli ampere
Power=Voltage*Current=230*0.46=1.068 watt

10ohm Resistance
Current=Voltage/Resistance=230/10=23 ampere
Power=Voltage*Current=230*23=10 watt

5|Page
 FINAL PROJECT REPORT

CD11GA Capacitor

102J Capacitor
Common Ceramic Capacitor
Rated Voltage 1000V
Capacitance 1nF

473J Capacitor
Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors MLCC - Leaded
Rated Volatge 630V
Capcitance 0.047uF
NP0 5% RAD LS:5mm AEC-Q20

6|Page
 FINAL PROJECT REPORT

H13003ADL Transistor

V048F015T100 Transformer
Isolation voltage=2,250 Vdc
Output current =100.0 A
Peak output current=150.0 A
Output power =161 W
Peak output power= 242 W

7|Page
 FINAL PROJECT REPORT

Voltage Wave form of input and output:

8|Page