[Subtítulo del documento]

 Calcular los puntos mínimos y máximos de las siguientes funciones:

Caso1: Función de grado 5:

1. f (x) = x5 - 7x4 - 22x³ + 34x² + 21x – 27

f(x) = 5x4 - 28x³- 66x² + 68x + 21

f'(x) = 20x³ - 84x² - 132x + 68
x f(x) x f(x)
x f(x) 2 -251 -2 -75
0 21 1.32526882 -54.549724 -2.45731707 53.1512423
-0.30882353 -5.42438405 1.06290387 -8.52843622 -2.32819198 5.19687582
-0.25466872 -0.11447619 1.00334231 -0.42915668 -2.31255744 0.0711361
-0.25347424 -6.0926E-05 1.00001041 -0.00133278 -2.31233742 1.3975E-05
-0.25347361 -1.7323E-11 1 -1.301E-08 -2.31233737 5.6843E-13
-0.25347361 0 1 0 -2.31233737 0

P ( x y )
P1 ( -0.25347361 -29.8101473 ) Min
P2 ( 1 0 ) Max
P3 ( -2.31233737 112.006286 ) Max

2. f (x) = x5 - 12x4 + 47x³ - 256x² + 1764x - 3920

f(x) = 5x4 – 48x3 + 141x2 – 512x + 1764
f’(x) = 20x3 – 144x2 + 282x – 512

x f(x)
0 1764 x f(x)
3.4453125 415.170061 6 -120
4.40680374 23.7623197 6.37974684 55.5290065
4.4738997 0.41297125 6.29009475 3.50640485
4.47510841 0.00014213 6.2836229 0.01766207
4.47510883 1.5461E-11 6.28358997 4.562E-07
4.47510883 0 6.28358997 0

P ( x y )
P1 ( 4.47510883 41.5115139 ) Max
P2 ( 6.28358997 -194.491602 ) Min

3. f (x) = x5 - 9x4 + 42x³ - 376x² + 1872x – 2880

f(x) = 5x4 – 36x3 + 126x2 – 752x + 1872

f’(x) = 20x3 – 108x2 + 252x – 752

x f(x)
0 1872 x f(x)
2.4893617 417.471662 5 -113
3.34938183 43.3515079 5.36688312 48.4778261
3.46716974 1.45034353 5.28349862 2.81293699
3.47139846 0.0020086 5.27803021 0.01173597
3.47140433 3.8838E-09 5.27800721 2.0733E-07
3.47140433 0 5.2780072 0

P ( x y )
P1 ( 3.47140433 41.5452047 ) Max
P2 ( 5.2780072 -187.008724 ) Min

Caso 2: Función de grado 4:

1. f (x) = x4 – 9x³ + 14x² + 24x – 72

f(x) = 4x3 – 27x2 + 28x + 24

f’(x) = 12x2 – 54x + 28

x f(x) x f(x) x f(x)
0 24 1 29 5 -11
-0.85714286 -22.3556851 3.07142857 -28.8097668 5.18965517 1.21426668
-0.58812798 -2.62045662 1.90282048 7.07774199 5.1725405 0.01031267
-0.54712546 -0.05698203 2.12892044 -0.16674477 5.17239264 7.6675E-07
-0.54619342 -2.9155E-05 2.1238015 -3.8609E-05 5.17239263 8.5265E-14
-0.54619294 -7.649E-12 2.12380032 -2.1245E-12 5.17239263 -5.6843E-14
-0.54619294 0 2.12380032 0 5.17239263 0
 P( x y )
P1( -0.54619294 -79.376562 ) Min
P2( 2.12380032 -23.7516856 ) Max
P3( 5.17239339 -102.977221 ) Min

2. f (x) = x4 – 6x³ - 17x² + 50x – 200

f(x) = 4x3 – 18x2 – 34x + 50

f’(x) = 12x2 – 36x – 34

x f(x) x f(x)
0 50 5 -70 x f(x)
1.47058824 -26.2059841 5.81395349 29.9828946 -2 14
1.04090882 -0.38247878 5.62924142 1.74102154 -2.1627907 -1.13029041
1.03436746 -0.00023685 5.61711796 0.00727578 -2.15148694 -0.00561038
1.0343634 -9.1916E-11 5.61706687 1.2896E-07 -2.15143027 -1.4072E-07
1.0343634 0 5.61706687 0 -2.15143027 0

P( x y )
P1( 1.0343634 -41.0119288 ) Max
P2( 5.61706687 -95.0157983 ) Min
P3( -2.15143027 52.215227 ) Min

3. f (x) = x4 + 5x³ - 43x² - 203x – 294

f (x) = 4x3 + 15x2 – 86x – 203

f’ (x) = 12x2 + 30x – 86

x f(x) x f(x)
0 -203 x f(x) 4 -51
-2.36046512 30.9688172 -6 -11 4.22566372 3.25418602
-2.01618509 -1.41623604 -5.93373494 -0.24912642 4.21290444 0.01068889
-2.03068003 -0.00194392 -5.93216315 -0.00013884 4.21286225 1.1667E-07
-2.03069998 -3.7288E-09 -5.93216227 -4.3201E-11 4.21286225 -2.2737E-13
-2.03069998 0 -5.93216227 0 4.21286225 0

P( x y )
P1( -2.03069998 -83.9539943 ) Max
P2( -5.93216227 -408.370163 ) Min
P3( 4.21286225 -1223.53131 ) Min

Caso 3: Función de 3 grado:

1. f(x) = x³ - 4x² - 47x + 78

f(x) = 3x2 – 8x – 47

f’(x) = 6x – 8
x f(x) x f(x)
0 -47 3 -44
-5.875 103.547 7.4 58.08
-3.4809 17.1958 5.8044 7.63786
-2.8855 1.06321 5.51968 0.24319
-2.8435 0.00529 5.51 0.00028 P( x y )
-2.8433 1.3E-07 5.50999 3.8E-10 P1( -2.8433 156.311 ) Max
-2.8433 0 5.50999 0 P2( 5.50999 -135.13 ) Min

2. f(x) = x³ - 2x² - 27x – 12

f(x) = 3x2 – 4x – 27

f’(x) = 6x – 4
x f(x) x f(x)
0 -27 2 -23
-6.75 136.688 4.875 24.7969
-3.6784 28.3047 3.89295 2.89329
-2.5927 3.5363 3.74348 0.06702 P( x y )
-2.4118 0.0981 3.73985 4E-05 P1( -2.4065 27.4564 ) Max
-2.4065 0 3.73985 0 P2( 3.73985 -88.642 ) Min

3. f(x) = x³ - 4x² - 31x + 70

f(x) = 3x2 – 8x – 31

f’(x) = 6x – 8
 x f(x) x f(x)
0 -31 3 -28
-3.875 45.0469 5.8 23.52
-2.4335 6.23377 4.92239 2.31061
-2.1577 0.22823 4.81509 0.03454
-2.1468 0.00036 4.81344 8.2E-06 P( x y )
-2.1468 8.7E-10 4.81344 4.7E-13 P1( -2.1468 108.222 ) Max
-2.1468 0 4.81344 0 P2( 4.81344 -60.37 ) Min

 Resolver los problemas de derivadas en física

1. f (t) = 6t4 – 2t³ + 7t² + t + 7. Hallar su velocidad en el tiempo 3.

Distancia: f (t) = 6t4 – 2t³ + 7t² + t + 7 Velocidad: f (t) = 24t 3 – 6t2 + 14t + 1
tiempos velocidad
0 1
1 33
2 197
3 637

2. f (t) = t4 + t³ + 13t² + 56t + 44. Hallar su aceleración en el tiempo 5.

Distancia: f (t) = t4 + t³ + 13t² + 56t + 44 Velocidad: f (t) = 4t 3 + 3t2 + 26t + 56

Aceleración: f (t) = 12t2 + 6t + 26

tiempos aceleracion
0 26
1 44
2 86
3 152
4 242
5 356

3. f (t) = 3t4 + 4t³ - 4t² + 5t + 4. Hallar su distancia en el tiempo 4.

Distancia: f (t) = 3t4 + 4t³ - 4t² + 5t + 4

tiempos distancia
0 4
1 12
2 78
3 334
4 984

4. f (t) = 3t4 + t³ + 15t² + 84t + 144. Calcular su distancia, velocidad y aceleración en el

tiempo 3.

Distancia: f (t) = 3t4 + t³ + 15t² + 84t + 144 Velocidad: f (t) = 12t 3 + 3t2 + 30t + 84

Aceleración: f (t) = 36t2 + 6t + 30

 tiempos distancia tiempos velocidad tiempos aceleracion
0 144 0 84 0 30
1 247 1 129 1 72
2 428 2 252 2 186
3 801 3 525 3 372

5. f (t) = 8t4 + 4t³ - 2t² - 3t - 6. Calcular su distancia, velocidad y aceleración en el tiempo

6.

Distancia: f (t) = 8t4 + 4t³ - 2t² - 3t – 6 Velocidad: f (t) = 32t 3 + 12t2 – 4t – 3

Aceleración: f (t) = 96t2 + 24t – 4

tiempos distancia
0 -6
1 1
2 140
3 723
4 2254
5 5429
6 11136
tiempos velocidad tiempos aceleracion
0 -3 0 -4
1 37 1 116
2 293 2 428
3 957 3 932
4 2221 4 1628
5 4277 5 2516
6 7317 6 3596