Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Design Process:
1. Compute all the loads that is passed to the columns (from beams and trusses,
considering both first and second floor).
2. Design the eccentricities of the loads.
3. Using the assumed dimensions of the columns, compute the actual compressive
stress and the actual bending stresses.
4. Use the interaction formula to determine if the dimensions used are adequate for
the structure.
LOADS
FROM TRUSS:
21.30 kN 18.03 kN
FROM ROOF BEAM:
DESIGN FOR ROOF BEAM
CONSIDERING F4-B2:
23.32 kN
7.69kN
15.63 kN
25.262 kN-m
Bending:
Mu= 25.262 kN-m
6M
fb=
bd 2
6(25.262)
16.5=
( 0.5 d) d 2
d=263.87 mm
Try 275x150 mm
Shear:
3V
fv=
2A
3 (15.36)
fv=
2(275 X 150)
fv=0.559<2.71 OK!
Deflection:
Pb
δ= (3L2-4b2)
48 EI
23.32(1615)12
δ= (3(4900)2-4(1615)2)
48(4660)(275 x 150)
L
δ = 9.896< =13.61mm OK!
360
Use 150 X 275 mm Roof Beams
LOADS FROM ROOF BEAM:
Ceiling Live Load = 0.39 kN/m
Truss weight = 0.123 kN/m
Ceiling and Electromechanical = 0.937 kN/m
Self-weight beam = 0.31 kN/m
TOTAL = 1.76 kN/m
FB-B1: FA-B2:
1.76 kN/m 0.88 kN/m
B1 B2 A2 A3
3.0m 1.5m
2.64kN 2.64 kN 0.66 kN 0.66 kN
FB-B2: FA-B1:
F4-B1:
1.76 kN/m
B2 A2
4.312kN 4.9 m 4.312 kN
LOADS FROM GIRDERS:
HINGE ROLLER
WBEAM (WNEW +WBEAM ) length (WNEW +WBEAM ) length
Wnew LENGTH
(450x100mm)
2 2
F4-B1 7.915222 4.9 0.335502 20.21427 20.21427
F3-B1 14.78536 4.9 0.335502 37.0461 37.0461
F2-B1 12.3954 4.9 0.335502 31.19071 31.19071
F1-B1 5.972921 4.9 0.335502 15.45564 15.45564
F4-B2 7.591732 4.9 0.335502 19.42172 19.42172
F3-B2 14.15889 4.9 0.335502 35.51126 35.51126
F2-B2 12.30266 4.9 0.335502 30.96349 30.96349
F1-B2 5.745565 4.9 0.335502 14.89861 14.89861
FC-B2 0.551829 1.3 0.335502 0.576765 0.576765
FA-B1 0.440645 3 0.335502 1.164221 1.164221
FA-B2 0.209615 1.8 0.335502 0.490606 0.490606
FA-B3 0.28224 3 0.335502 0.926613 0.926613
FB-B1 0.109872 3 0.335502 0.668061 0.668061
FB-B2 0 1.8 0.335502 0.301952 0.301952
FB-B3 0.027468 3 0.335502 0.544455 0.544455
FC-B1 0.357562 3 0.335502 1.039596 1.039596
FC-B3 0.28224 3 0.335502 0.926613 0.926613
*Wnew is obtained from designing beam cross-section.
Column
floor columns carry the loads from the roof beams and trusses. The number
of P loads indicate the number of beams carried by the column. The loads are
obtained from the reaction of beams.
LOAD ECCENTRICITY
To solve for the eccentricities of the forces, the contact areas of the beams are
first computed. To solve for the centroid of the areas, we use the Varignon’s theorem. We
will then know the distance of the centroid of the areas to the centroid of the column.
Reaction from the trusses are assumed to be concentric.
Design Parameters
Columns
E
Axial (P)N ex (mm) ey (mm) Fb (MPa) Fc (MPa) (MPa)
A1 77028.49 100 100 16.5 10.5 4660
A2 44992.93 0 100 16.5 10.5 4660
A3 38899.93 0 100 16.5 10.5 4660
A4 61452.25 100 100 16.5 10.5 4660
B1 66264.05 0 100 16.5 10.5 4660
B2 86111.37 0 0 16.5 10.5 4660
1st - 2nd F
B3 75584.61 0 0 16.5 10.5 4660
B4 64798.71 0 100 16.5 10.5 4660
C1 76111.32 100 100 16.5 10.5 4660
C2 46797.62 0 0 16.5 10.5 4660
C3 42136.87 0 0 16.5 10.5 4660
C4 60895.22 100 100 16.5 10.5 4660
A1 32330 100 100 16.5 10.5 4660
A2 6292 0 100 16.5 10.5 4660
A3 6292 0 100 16.5 10.5 4660
A4 27040 100 100 16.5 10.5 4660
B1 25960 0 100 16.5 10.5 4660
B2 12584 0 0 16.5 10.5 4660
2nd F - RF
B3 12584 0 0 16.5 10.5 4660
B4 33900 0 100 16.5 10.5 4660
C1 32330 100 100 16.5 10.5 4660
C2 9670 0 0 16.5 10.5 4660
C3 9670 0 0 16.5 10.5 4660
C4 27040 100 100 16.5 10.5 4660
*The table shows the reactions from beams (P) and from the truss. The 1 st
floor columns carry the loads from the 2 nd floors beams while the 2nd floor columns carry
the loads from the roof beams and trusses. The number of P loads indicate the number of
beams carried by the column. The loads are obtained from the reaction of beams.
Columns Column Properties
Length Type
Columns le/
d le/b K J Type
A1 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
A2 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
A3 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
A4 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
B1 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
B2 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
B3 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
1st - 2nd F
B4 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
C1 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
C2 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
C3 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
C4 6 8 14.60726 -1.38609 SHORT
A1 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
A2 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
A3 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
A4 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
B1 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
B2 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
2nd F - RF
B3 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
B4 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
C1 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
C2 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
C3 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
C4 16 21.33333 21.12961 0.493602 INTERMEDIATE
where:
E
√
K= 0.671
Fc
¿ −11
J= d
K−11
Adjustments for Compressive Stress
Columns Fc* KCE c' FCE Fce/F* or α Fc' (MPa)
0.
A1
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
A2
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
A3
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
A4
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
1st - 0.
2nd B1
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
F 0.
B2
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
B3
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
B4
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
C1
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
C2
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
C3
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
C4
10.5 0.3 8 38.83333 3.698413 9.833168
0.
A1
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
A2
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
A3
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
2nd A4
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
F- 0.
RF B1
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
B2
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
B3
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
B4
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
C1
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
C2
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
C3
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
0.
C4
10.5 0.3 8 5.460938 0.520089 4.69946
Fc* = tabulated compression design value multiplied by all applicable
adjustment factors
KceE'
Fce = ¿ 2 =α
( )
d
1+ α 1+α 2 α
Fc’ = Fc*(
2c' √
− (
2 c'
)−
c'
)
Adjustments for Bending Stress
Columns Cs Ck CF(x) F'bx (Mpa) CF(y) F'by (MPa)
A1 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
A2 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
A3 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
A4 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
B1 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
B2 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
B3 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
1st- 2nd F
B4 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
C1 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
C2 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
C3 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
C4 3.265986 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
A1 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
A2 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
A3 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
A4 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
B1 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
B2 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
2nd F - RF
B3 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
B4 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
C1 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
C2 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
C3 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
C4 5.333333 None 1.046082 17.260352 1.08006 17.820986
le d
Cs =
√ b2
, slenderness factor
Ck = none if Cs < 10
300 19
Cfx = ( ) , size factor adjustment
d
F’bx = Fb Cfx
300 19
Cfy = ( )
b
F’by = Fb Cfy
Interaction Formula
P ey d
fbx =
2I
P ex b
fby =
2I
f bx f by
Results= (fc + F’c) + ( ' ¿ )+( ' )
(F −( J F ) )
bx c (F −( J F ¿c ) )
by