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Electricity and New Energy

Three-Phase Induction Motor Starters


Courseware Sample
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Table of Contents
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Table of Contents

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Preface
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Preface

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About This Manual
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Prerequisite

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DC Power Circuits SDUW QXPEHU Single-Phase AC Power Circuits SDUW
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To the Instructor
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Sample Exercise
Extracted from
the Student Manual
and the Instructor Guide

Exercise 1

DOL Starters and Soft Starters




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Voltage output of a soft starter. Effect of the soft starter on the motor
current. Effect of the soft starter on the motor torque. Effect of the soft
starter on the motor speed. How a soft starter controls voltage. Bypass
circuit. Types of soft starters.

DISCUSSION Introduction

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Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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8 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion


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Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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10 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 11


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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12 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 13


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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14 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 15


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion
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16 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 17


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion


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18 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion





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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 19


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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20 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 21


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Discussion

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22 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure Outline

PROCEDURE OUTLINE 7KH3URFHGXUHLVGLYLGHGLQWRWKHIROORZLQJVHFWLRQV

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PROCEDURE

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 EDQDQDMDFNFRQQHFWLRQVZLWKWKHSRZHURQXQOHVVRWKHUZLVHVSHFLILHG

Setup and connections

In this part of the exercise, you will connect your equipment as a DOL starter,
configure parameters in LVDAC-EMS so that the Four-Quadrant
Dynamometer/Power Supply emulates a flywheel, and set the Oscilloscope to
observe the motor start-up current, torque, and speed.

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 23


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

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a Current input I4 of the Data Acquisition and Control Interface is used to


monitor the motor current in order to protect the motor from overheating if
excessive currents flow through the stator windings. The range of current to be
used for current input I4 is 40 A.

24 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 25


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

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a Note that the pulley


Supply/Dynamometer and
ratio between the Four-Quadrant Power
the Four-Pole Squirrel Cage Induction Motor
is 24:24.

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26 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

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VHWWKHDFTXLVLWLRQPRGHWRPeak Detect

Starting an induction motor using a DOL starter

In this part of the exercise, you will start the motor using a DOL starter. You will
record the motor current, torque, and speed at start-up and analyze the results.

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a The above manipulation must be performed rapidly to ensure that the


Oscilloscope records the entire evolution of the various parameters during
motor start-up.

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a Since the Oscilloscope operates in peak detect mode and a slow time base is
used, it displays the envelope of the motor current rather than its waveform.

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 27


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

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28 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure







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a The maximal current obtained in step 22 is a peak value. Convert this peak
value to an rms value before making the comparison.

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 29


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

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30 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

Soft starter setup and settings

In this section, you will modify the equipment connections so as to replace the
DOL starter with a soft starter.

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 31


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

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32 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 33


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

Starting an induction motor using a soft starter

In this part of the exercise, you will start the motor, still coupled to the same
mechanical load used earlier in the exercise, using a soft starter. You will record
the motor current, torque, and speed at start-up and analyze the results.

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a The above manipulation must be performed rapidly to ensure the Oscilloscope


records the entire evolution of the various parameters during motor start-up.

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34 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 35


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure







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36 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Procedure

DOL starter versus soft starter

In this part of the exercise, you will compare the results you obtained with the
DOL starter and the soft starter (for the same mechanical load) and try to deduce
what the advantages and limitations of each one are.

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 37


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Conclusion

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ZLQGRZVHOHFWReset to Default Friction Compensation7KLVZLOOEULQJXSWKH
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W\SHVRIVWDUWHU

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38 © Festo Didactic 88197-10


Exercise 1 – DOL Starters and Soft Starters  Review Questions

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© Festo Didactic 88197-10 39



Bibliography
$JDUZDO $ DQG /DQJ - + Foundations of Analog and Digital Electronic
Circuits(OVHYLHU,6%1

$JUDZDO . & Industrial Power Engineering and Applications Handbook


1HZQHV,6%1

%DUQHV 0 Practical Variable Speed Drives and Power Electronics


1HZQHV,6%1

%ROGHD,DQG1DVDU6$The Induction Machine Handbook&5&3UHVV


,6%1

5DVKLG 0 Power Electronics Handbook $FDGHPLF 3UHVV ,6%1




:LOGL 7 Electrical Machines, Drives and Power SystemsWK (GLWLRQ 3UHQWLFH
+DOO,6%1

:X % HW DO Power Conversion and Control of Wind Energy Systems -RKQ
:LOH\ 6RQV,6%1

© Festo Didactic 88197-10 93

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