GUIDE # 2

Date: September 3, 2020

Name: Karen Jirletza Ibarra Chuzcano Id. 636848 Nrc: 9058

Program: Business administration

TALKING ABOUT RULES

“No bird soars too

high, if he soars
with his own
wings."
MODAL VERBS OF OBLIGATION

We can use have to + infinitive,

must + infinitive and
should + infinitive to express obligation

PRESENT POSITIVE NEGATIVE

No obligation
Strong obligation (possibly from outside)
 I don't have to work on
have to /
 Children have to go to school. Sundays
don't have to
 You don't have to eat
(sometimes 'have got to')
anything you don't like.

Strong obligation (possibly based on the Negative obligation

must / mustn't speaker's opinion)

 I must study today.  You mustn't smoke here.

Mild negative obligation or

Mild obligation or advice
advice
should / shouldn't
 You should save some money.  You shouldn't smoke so
much.

Be careful about the difference between mustn't and don't have to!

Mustn't means it's not allowed, or it's a bad idea:

Example: You mustn't eat so much chocolate, you'll be sick

Don't have to means you don't need to do something, but it's fine if you want to do it:

Example: I don't have to get up early at the weekend

(of course, if I want to get up early, that's fine, but I can stay in bed if I
want).
Practice Writing
1. Look at the picture. Ask and answer question. Then write a suggestion for their
problems.

1. Bent 2. Alison 3. Jeffrey 4. Marta

1. What´s wrong with Bent?
2. What’s wrong with Alison?
3. What’s wrong with Jeffrey?
4. What’s wrong with Martha?
2. Choose the best answer
He has a headache; he should take some aspirin.
She is fat, she should go to the doctor
He has a toothache, he should go to the dentist
She is sleepy, she should drink a coffee

 Can you tell Deborah that she must __  __ pay in advance?

me tomorrow?
a. calls a. Do we must
b. call b. Do we to must
c. to call c. Must we

 He __ learn to read and write his  We have __ early tomorrow.

name before he goes to school.
a. to leave
a. must b. leave
b. musts c. leaves
c. must to
 __ wear a uniform?  I __ get up early tomorrow.
a. Has he to a. haven't to
b. Does he has to b. don't have to
c. Does he have to c. don't to

3. Put in 'mustn't' or 'don't / doesn't have to':

 We have a lot of work tomorrow. You mustn't be late.

 You mustn't tell anyone what I just told you. It's a secret.
 The museum is free. You don't have to pay to get in.
 Children mustn't tell lies. It's very naughty.
 John's a millionaire. He doesn't have to go to work.
 I don't have to do my washing because my mother does it for me.
 You mustn't smoke inside the school.
 I don't have to clean the floor today because I cleaned it yesterday.
 We mustn't forget to lock all the doors before we leave.
 They don't have to get up early today, because it's Sunday.
 I mustn't eat too much cake or I'll get fat!
 We mustn't be late for the exam.
 He doesn't have to cook tonight because he's going to a restaurant.
Practice Listening
4. Answer the question by using the modal SHOULD according to the advice of every
single person in the picture.

What should the man, who is cold, do?

He thinks, he should drink He thinks, he should drink

water or juice. He some tea with lemon.

She thinks, he should take She thinks, she should take

hot shower. have some chicken soup.

5. Answer the following questions according to the video. Look at the examples:

 Herber´s Party

a. Can the Chinese woman go to the Herber’s Party?

No, she can´t. She has to work_____________________________

b. Can the girl and the boy in cap go to the Herber’s Party?
No, they can’t. They have to clean your house.

c. Can their children go to the Herber’s Party?

No, they can’t. They have to do homeworks.

d. Can the old woman go to the Herber’s Party?

No, she can´t. She has to do to the dentist.

e. Can Michael go to the Herber’s Party?
No, he can’t. He has to go to the doctor.

Practice Speaking
a. Make a conversation using this expressions and show it in class

Invitations Some Answers

 How about… ing  That sounds great
 Would you like to…  I would like to
 I´d love to
 Do you want to…
but…