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NJM2386A

LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR WITH ON/OFF CONTROL

GENERAL DESCRIPTION PACKAGE OUTLINE


The NJM2386A is a general purpose low dropout voltage regulators
with ON/OFF control.
The output current is up to 1.0A and dropout voltage is up 0.2V
typical at 500mA load.
NJM2386ADL3
It features high maximum input voltage of 30V for a wide application
range including TV, home appliance and power modules.
Compared with the NJM2386, Off control quiescent current is
significantly reduces for current sensitive applications.

FEATURES
High Maximum Input Voltage Up to 30V
Low Dropout Voltage 0.2V typ. at Io=0.5A
Output Current Io(max.)=1.0A
ON/OFF Control
OFF Control Quiescent Current 1 A max.
Internal Short Circuit Current Limit
Internal Overvoltage Protection
Internal Thermal Overload Protection
Bipolar Technology
Package Outline TO-252-5

PIN CONFIGURATION

5 GND
4 NC
3 3 VOUT
2 ON/OFF CONTROL
1 VIN

NJM2386ADL3

BLOCK DIAGRAM
VIN V OUT

Overvoltage
CONTROL Protection

Bandgap
Reference

Thermal Current
Protection Limit
GND

Ver.2016-04-08 -1-
NJM2386A
OUTPUT VOLTAGE RANK LIST
Device Name VOUT Device Name VOUT
NJM2386ADL3-33 3.3V NJM2386ADL3-10 10.0V
NJM2386ADL3-05 5.0V NJM2386ADL3-12 12.0V
NJM2386ADL3-06 6.0V
NJM2386ADL3-08 8.0V
NJM2386ADL3-09 9.0V

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25 C)


PARAMETER SYMBOL RATINGS UNIT
Input Voltage VIN +35 V
Control Voltage VCONT +35(*1) V
1190(*2)
Power Dissipation PD mW
3125(*3)
Operating Junction Temperature Range Tj -40 +150 C
Operating Temperature Range Topr -40 +85 C
Storage Temperature Range Tstg -50 +150 C
(*1): When input voltage is less than +35V, the absolute maximum control voltage is equal to the input voltage.
2
(*2): Mounted on glass epoxy board. (76.2 114.3 1.6mm:based on EIA/JDEC standard size, 2Layers, Cu area 100mm )
(*3): Mounted on glass epoxy board. (76.2 114.3 1.6mm:based on EIA/JDEC standard, 4Layers)
(For 4Layers: Applying 74.2 74.2mm inner Cu area and a thermal via hole to a board based on JEDEC standard JESD51-5)

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VIN=VO+1V, Io=0.5A, CIN=0.33 F, Co=22 F, Tj=25 C)


Measurement is conducted by pulse testing.
PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Input Voltage VIN - - 30 V
Output Voltage Vo -2% - +2% V
Line Regulation Vo/ VIN VIN=VO+1V VO+17V - 0.04 0.16 %/V
Load Regulation Vo/ Io VIN=VO+2V,Io=0A 1.0A - 0.2 1.4 %/A
Average Temperature
Vo/ T Tj=0 +125 C - 0.02 - %/ C
Coefficient of Output Voltage
Quiescent Current Io=0A, VCONT=2.7V
IQ - - 5 mA
Except ICONT
OFF Control Quiescent Current IQ(OFF) VCONT=0V - - 1 A
Dropout Voltage VI-O Io=0.5A - 0.2 0.5 V
NJM2386ADL3-33 54 67 -
NJM2386ADL3-05 54 67 -
NJM2386ADL3-06 54 67 -
Ripple Rejection NJM2386ADL3-08 VIN=VO+2V,
RR 52 65 - dB
ein=0.5Vrms,f=120Hz
NJM2386ADL3-09 52 65 -
NJM2386ADL3-10 50 63 -
NJM2386ADL3-12 50 63 -
ON Control Voltage VCONT(ON) 2.0(*4)
OFF Control Voltage VCONT(OFF) - - 0.4 V
ON Control Current ICONT(ON) VC=2.7V 10 30 50 A
OFF Control Current ICONT(OFF) VC=0.4V 1 3 5 A
(*4): When ON/OFF CONTROL pin is open, Output Voltage is OFF.

-2- Ver.2016-04-08
NJM2386A
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
PARAMETER SYMBOL VALUE UNIT
Junction-to-Ambient 105 (*5)
ja C/W
thermal resistance 40 (*6)
Junction-to-Top of package 17 (*5)
jt C/W
characterization parameter 12 (*6)
2
(*5): Mounted on glass epoxy board. (76.2 114.3 1.6mm:based on EIA/JDEC standard size, 2Layers, Cu area 100mm )
(*6): Mounted on glass epoxy board. (76.2 114.3 1.6mm:based on EIA/JDEC standard, 4Layers)
(For 4Layers: Applying 74.2 74.2mm inner Cu area and a thermal via hole to a board based on JEDEC standard JESD51-5)

POWER DISSIPATION vs. AMBIENT TEMPERATURE

NJM2386ADL3  PowerDissipation
(Topr=-40~+85°C,Tj=150°C)
3500

3000
on 4 layers board
Power Dissipation P D(mW)

2500

2000

1500 on 2 layers board

1000

500

0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100
Temperature : Ta(°C)

Ver.2016-04-08 -3-
NJM2386A

TEST CIRCUIT
Standard Test Circuit

A 1 3
NJM2386A
IQ/IQOFF
A Io
2 5 4
VIN + +
V Vo
A ICONT
22μF RL
0.33μF VCONT

Ripple Rejection Test Circuit


+
1 3
NJM2386A
~
2 5 4
VIN 0.33μF + +
V Vo
22μF RL
~

-4- Ver.2016-04-08
NJM2386A
TYPICAL APPLICATION
In the case where ON/OFF Control is not required:

VIN VIN VOUT VOUT


+ +
0.33μF NJM2386A 22μF

Rc

CONTROL

GND

Connect control pin to VIN pin.

In use of ON/OFF CONTROL:

VIN VIN VOUT VOUT


+ +

0. 33μF
NJM2386A 22μF

Rc

CONTROL

GND

State of control pin:


“H” output is enabled.
“L” or “open” output is disabled.

*In the case of using a resistance "Rc" between VIN and control.
If this resistor is inserted, it can reduce the control current when the control voltage is high.
The applied voltage to control pin should set to consider voltage drop through the resistor “Rc” and the minimum
control voltage for ON-state.
The VCONT (ON) and ICONT have temperature dependence as shown in the "Control Current vs. Temperature" and "
Control Voltage vs. Temperature" characteristics. Therefore, the resistance "Rc" should be selected to consider the
temperature characteristics.

Ver.2016-04-08 -5-
NJM2386A

*Input Capacitor CIN


Input Capacitor CIN is required to prevent oscillation and reduce power supply ripple for applications when high
power supply impedance or a long power supply line.
Therefore, use the recommended CIN value (refer to conditions of ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTIC) or larger and
should connect between GND and VIN as shortest path as possible to avoid the problem.

*Output Capacitor CO
Output capacitor (CO) will be required for a phase compensation of the internal error amplifier.
The capacitance and the equivalent series resistance (ESR) influence to stable operation of the regulator.
Use of a smaller CO may cause excess output noise or oscillation of the regulator due to lack of the phase
compensation.
On the other hand, Use of a larger CO reduces output noise and ripple output, and also improves output
transient response when rapid load change.
Therefore, use the recommended CO value (refer to conditions of ELECTRIC CHARACTERISTIC) or larger
and should connect between GND and VOUT as shortest path as possible for stable operation
In addition, Please choose an appropriate capacitor in considering varied characteristics of capacitor (a frequency
characteristic, a temperature characteristic, and so on) when selecting CO.

-6- Ver.2016-04-08
NJM2386A
TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS
NJM2386A_5.0V NJM2386A_5.0V
Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage Output Voltage vs. Output Current
6 6 6
o
@:Ta=25 C
Co=22 F
5 5

5.5

Output Voltage : Vo(V)


4
Output Voltage : Vo(V)

V IN=Vo+1V 4

VIN=35V
5 3 3

2 VIN=Vo+12V 2
Io=0A
4.5
Io=0.5A
1 1
Io=1A
o
@:Ta=25 C
Co=22 F
4 0 0
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 0 0.5
500 1
1000 1.5
1500 2
2000 2.5
2500
Input Voltage : VIN(V) Output Current : Io(A)

NJM2386A_5.0 NJM2386A_5.0V
Ground Pin Current vs. Output Current Dropout Voltage vs. Output Current
40 1
o
o @:Ta=25 C
@:Ta=25 C
Co=22 F(Ceramic)
VIN=6V
35
Co=22 F
0.8
Ground Pin Current : GI ND (mA)

30
Dropout Voltage:dVI-O (V)

25
0.6

20

0.4
15

10
0.2

0 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 0 0.5 1 1.5
Output Current : IO(A) Output Current:Io(A)

NJM2386A_5.0V NJM2386A_5.0V
Control Current vs. Control Voltage Output Voltage vs. Control Voltage
100 6
o o
@:Ta=25 C @:Ta=25 C
VIN=6V V IN=6V
Co=22 F 5 Co=22 F
80 Io=0.5A Io=0.5A
( A)

Output Voltage : Vo(V)

4
Cont

60
Control Current : I

Rc=0
3 Rc=0

40
2
Rc=50k
Rc=50k Rc=100k

20
1

Rc=100k
0 0
0 1 2 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
Control Voltage : V (V) Control Voltage : V (V)
Cont Cont

Ver.2016-04-08 -7-
NJM2386A
TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS
NJM2386A_5.0V NJM2386A_5.0V
Load Regulation vs. Output Current Peak Output Current vs. Input Voltage
3 3
o
@:Ta=25 C
Co=22 F
2 2.5
Load Regulation : dVo-Io(%/A)

Peak Output Current : IoMAX(A)


1 2

0 1.5

-1 1

-2 0.5
o
@:Ta=25 C
VIN=6.0V
Co=22 F
-3 0
0 0.5 1 1.5 5 10 15 20 25 30 35
Output Current : Io(A) Input Voltage : VIN(V)

NJM2386A_5.0V
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage NJM2386A_5.0V
50 Output Noise Voltage vs. Output Current
o 500
@:Ta=25 C
o
Output is open. @:Ta=25 C
Co=22 F V IN=6V
40 including Icont LPF:80kHz
400 Co=22 F
Output Noise Voltage : Vn( Vrms)
Quiescent Current : IQ (mA)

30
300

20
200

10
100

0 0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 1
1u
0.001 10
0.01 100
0.1 1m
1 10m
10 100m
100 1
1000
Input Voltage : VIN(V) Output Current : Io(A)

NJM2386A_5.0V NJM2386A_5.0V
Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency Ripple Rejection Ratio vs. Output Current
100 100

90 90
Ripple Rejection Ratio: RR (dB)
Ripple Rejection Ratio: RR (dB)

80 80
Io=0A
Io=0.1A
70 70

60 60

50 50
Io=1.0A Io=0.5A

40 40
@:Ta=25 oC
o V IN=7V
@:Ta=25 C
eIN=500mVrms
30 V IN=7V 30
f=120Hz
eIN=500mVrms
Co=22 F
Co=22 F
20 20
10
10 100
100 1k
1000 10k
104 100k
105 0.001
1
1u 10
0.01 100
0.1 1m
1 10m
10 100m
100 11000
Frequency : f (Hz) Output Current : Io(A)

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NJM2386A
TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS
NJM2386A_5.0V NJM2386A_5.0V
Dropout Voltage vs. Tem perature Control Voltage vs. Temperature
1 2
@:VIN=6V
@:Co=22 F
Io=0.5A
Io=0.5A
Co=22 F

0.8

Control Voltage :Vcont-on [V]


1.5
Dropout Voltage : dV (V)
I-O

0.6

0.4

0.5
0.2

0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
o o
Temperature : Ta ( C) Temperature : Ta ( C)

NJM2386A_5.0V NJM2386A_5.0V
Output Voltage vs. Temperature Output Peak Current vs. Temperature
5.2 2000
@:VIN=6V
Io=0.5A
Co=22 F
Output Peak Current : Io_peak (mA)

5.1 1500
Output Voltage : Vo(V)

5 1000

4.9 500

@:V IN=6.0V
Co=22 F
4.8 0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
o o
Temperature : Ta ( C) Temperature : Ta ( C)

NJM2386A_5.0V
Quiescent Current vs. Input Voltage
5

4
Quiescent Current : IQ (mA)

1
@:V IN=6V
Output is open.
Co=22 F
Vcont=2.7V
0
-50 0 50 100 150
o
Temperature : Ta ( C)

Ver.2016-04-08 -9-
NJM2386A
TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS
NJM2386A_5.0V
NJM2386A_5.0V Load Regulation vs. Temperature
Line Regulation vs. Tem perature 1.5
0.1
@:VIN=6V
@:V IN=6-22V Io=0-1A
Io=0.5A Co=22 F
Co=22 F

Load Regulation : dVo/dIo(%/A)


Line Regulation : dVo/dIo(%/V)

0.05
1

0.5

-0.05

-0.1 0
-50 0 50 100 150 -50 0 50 100 150
o o
Temperature : Ta ( C) Temperature : Ta ( C)

NJM2386A_5.0V
Output Voltage vs. Temperature NJM2386A_5.0V
6 Short Circuit Current vs. Temperature
500
@: V IN=6V
Co=22 F
5 Output is short to ground.

400
Short Circuit Current : Isc (mA)
Output Voltage : Vo(V)

300

200
2

100
1
@:VIN=6.0V
Io=500mA
Co=22 F
0 0
-50 0 50 100 150 200 -50 0 50 100 150
o o
Temperature : Ta ( C) Temperature : Ta ( C)

- 10 - Ver.2016-04-08
NJM2386A
TYPICALCHARACTERISTICS

NJM2386A_5.0V NJM2386A_5.0V
ON/OFF Transient Response without Load ON/OFF Transient Response
14 10 14 10

12 5 12 5
Control Voltage Control Voltage
10 0

Control Voltage : Vo [V]


10 0

Control Voltage : Vo [V]


Output Voltage : Vo [V]

Output Voltage : Vo [V]


8 -5 8 -5

6 Output Voltage -10 6 Output Voltage -10

4 -15 4 -15

2 @:Ta=25oC -20 2 @:Ta=25 C


o
-20
VDD=6V VDD=6V
Co=22 F Co=22 F
0 -25 0 -25
Io=0mA Io=500mA

-2 -30 -2 -30
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 4 8 12 16 20
Time : t [S] Time : t [mS]

NJM2386A_5.0V NJM2386A_5.0V
Input Transient Response Load Transient Response
5.1 8 6 600

5.08 7 5.8 500


Input Voltage Output Current

Output Current : Io [mA]


Input Voltage : VIN [V]

5.06 6 5.6 400


Output Voltage : Vo [V]
Output Voltage : Vo [V]

5.04 5 5.4 300

5.02 Output Voltage 4 5.2 200


Output Voltage
5 3 5 100
o
@:Ta=25 C 0
4.98 2 4.8 o
VDD=6V @:Ta=25 C
Co=22 F VDD=6V
4.96 Io=500mA 1 4.6 Co=22 F -100
Io=400-500mA
4.94 0 4.4 -200
0 40 80 120 160 200 0 40 80 120 160 200
Time : t [ S] Time : t [uS]

[CAUTION]
The specifications on this databook are only
given for information , without any guarantee
as regards either mistakes or omissions. The
application circuits in this databook are
described only to show representative usages
of the product and not intended for the
guarantee or permission of any right including
the industrial rights.

Ver.2016-04-08 - 11 -

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