English Kickstart Book 1

English
KICKSTART
英語キックスタート
基本英語の文法のパターンレファレンスガイド
日本語バージョン
1
A pattern-based reference guide
for basic English grammar
Jason B. Schusler
First Edition, June 2010
Textbook and workbook combined
ISBN 978-0-9807625-4-9
Copyright 2010 by Jason B. Schusler
All rights reserved.

No part of this document or the related files may be reproduced or transmitted
in any form, by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise)
without the prior written permission of the publisher.
Cover and Page Design: Y U Z U images
著者：　Jason B. Schusler © 2010
著作権法上、本書掲載の文・ロゴタイプの無断転載・借用・複製は禁じられています。
デザイン：ユズ・イメージ
English
KICKSTART
1
A pattern-based reference guide
for basic English grammar
Jason B. Schusler
役に立つヒント
英語キックスタートスタッフからのごあいさつ
いつでもどこでも利用可能！　英語キックスタートの特徴
英語キックスタートの英語教材は、いつでもどこでも気軽に使えます。
最新の技術（スマートフォン、MP3 プレーヤー、Mac等）に対応可能で、
例えば、家で、車で、電車の中で、公園でも、あなたの好きな場所で
使えるから、繰り返し使いやすいのが特徴です。使うほどに、復習する
機会が増え、学んだ英語を着実にしっかりと覚えられます。覚えるほど、
学校の授業や、実生活の場で、学んだ英語がより早く使えるように
なります。
英語キックスタートのお勧め勉強法
1日に少なくとも24分間、以下の方法で英語の勉強を始めることを
お勧めします。
１．8分間、前回学んだことを復習
オーディオ教材をもう一度聞き、反復する。英語キックスタートの
テキストで勉強した、他の箇所の復習をする。
２．8分間、新しい事を学ぶ
英語キックスタートのテキストから新しいセクションを選び、オーディオ
教材を使いながら、英語のフレーズ、語彙などをできる限り覚える。
3．8分間の練習
英語キックスタートのワークブックを使って、その日学んだことを練習し、復
習する。さらに、オーディオ教材をもう一度聞き、発音の練習のために大
きな声で反復する。（リーディングの練習は大切です。何よりも、声を大
きく出して読む練習をすることが、最も良い英語学習法です。(
2
役に立つヒント
英語を勉強する癖をつけてしまえば、英語を勉強することが苦では
なくなります。食べること、寝ることと同じように、自然な習慣となります。
上記の勉強法のように、おそらく、少なくとも24分ぐらいは、英語ジャン
プスタート教材で英語を学ぶ時間は作れるでしょう。ですが、できれば、
それ以上の時間を使っていただくことをお勧めします。英語の学習プロセ
スを強化し、勉強したことを自然に自信を持って使う能力を早く高める
ために、可能であれば、その日に勉強した教材を、数回復習することを
お勧めします。
あなたの脳は筋肉と同様に、訓練するほどに強くなり、機敏に働くように
なります。どのくらい勉強するのが十分かはあなた次第ですが、時間と
努力あってこそ、自信を持って英語を使いこなせるようになります。
そのためには、練習あるのみ。あきらめないで続けてください！
英語キックスタートスタッフは、英語を勉強する皆さんを心より応援
しています。グッドラック。
English Kickstart
3
Contents
Phrases You Must Know 必ず憶えましょう 8
Greetingsご挨拶 9
Pronouns 代名詞 10
Possesive Pronouns 1 所有代名詞 11
Subject Pronouns 12
Object Pronouns 13
Possesive Pronouns 2 所有代名詞 14
Be- verb Be- 動詞 15
Be- verb (wh- words) Be- 動詞 16
Pronouns (wh- words) 代名詞 17
Pronoun/ Be-verb Usage 18,19
Present (Q&A( 20,21
Can/ Can’t 出来る・出来ない 22,23
Can you ...? 72
Time 時刻 24,25
Time, Time (am/pm( 26,27
Days & Months 日・月 28
Years 年 29
Ordinal Numbers 序数 30,31
Dates for 2011 32
Dates & Years 33
How often どのくらいの頻度で 34
Adverbs of Time 時の副詞 35
How often 36,37
4
Contents
Prepositions 前置詞 38
Prepositions & Time 前置詞と時間 39
Present (Q&A) 現在時制（質問と答（ 40
Sports スポーツ 41
Present (3rd person - singular( 42,43
Present (2nd person - singular( 44
Present (3rd person( 45
Mixed Subjects 46,47
Present (be- verb( 48,49
Present Tense Practice 50,51
Daily Routine (present) 日課（現在形( 52,53
Present (1st person - singular( 54
Present (3rd person - singular( 55
Food 56,57
Movies 58
TV 59
Past (Q&A) 過去時制（質問と答( 60
Past (time) 過去時制（時間（ 61
Past 62,63
Past (travel) 過去時制（旅行( 64,65
Present & Past 1 現在・過去時制 66,67
Past (be- verb( 68
Past Tense Practice 69
Present & Past 2 現在・過去時制 70,71
5
Contents
When you were 10 yrs old... 73
Past Tense Practice 74,75
Past 76-81
Daily Routine (past) 日課（過去形（ 82
Daily Routine (review) 日課（復習（ 83
Numbers 番号 84,85
Counting 集計 86,87
Numbers 88,89
To + Plain form To + 不定詞 90,91
Present Perfect (PP) 現在完了 92
PP Variations 現在完了の変動 93
Present Perfect (have) 現在完了 (have( 94
Present Perfect (has)現在完了 (has( 95
Present Perfect 96,97
Present Perfect Practice 98-101
Past Participle 102-107
Internet 108
Travel (past( 109
Present continuous 現在継続 110,111
Present continuous 112,113
Numbers 114,115
Future (going to) 将来時制 (going to( 116,117
Compare the Answers 比較 118,119
Future (yes/no( 120,121
Future (multiple choice( 122,123
6
Contents
Future (unscramble( 124,125
Sports 126
Reading 127
Verb + ing 128-133
Travel (future( 134
Dates (2011( 135
Uncount Nouns 数えられない名詞 136
Uncount Count 不可算名詞　　可算名詞 137
Uncount & Count Nouns 138,139
Noun + some/ any 名詞 + some/ any 140
How (many/ much) どのぐらいの 141
a/an, some any or nothing 142,143
Count Nouns (singular( 144
Count Nouns (plural( 145
Uncount Nouns 146
Look/Watch/See 見る/じっと見る/目に入ってくる 147
Family Tree 家系 148
Family 149
Useful Adjectives 有用な形容詞 150-152
Uses of Like Likeの使い方 153
Irregular Verbs 不規則動詞 154-157
Find & Fix the Mistakes 158-161
Answers 解答 162-182
English-Japanese Dictionary英和辞典 183-186
7
必ず憶えましょう
Phrases You Must Know 1
Sorry, I don’t understand. すみません、分かりません。
Once more, please. もう一度お願いします。
Could you say that again? もう一回言って下さい。
Speak slowly, please. もっとゆっくりと話して下さい。
Excuse me? すみません。
How do you spell ........ ? ........ はどんなスペルですか？
What does ........ mean? ........ ってどういう意味ですか？
How do you say ........ in English? ........ は英語でなんと言いますか？
8
Greetings ご挨拶
new friend greeting old friend greeting

新しい友達にご挨拶昔からの友達
Hello. Hi.
Good morning. Good morning.

Good afternoon. Good afternoon.
Good evening. Good evening.
How are you today? How are you doing?
Nice to meet you. Nice to see you.
Good bye. Bye.

It was nice meeting you. See you later.
See you!
Good night. Have a good night.

Talk to you later.
See you again sometime. See you soon.
9
Pronouns 代名詞
I me
subject you you object
pronouns he him pronouns
she her
主語代名詞 it 目的格代名詞
it
we us
you you
they them
we = )I + you( us = )me + you(

)I + he( )me + him(
)I + she( )me + her(
)I + it( )me + it(
)I + they( )me + them(
you = )you + he( you = )you + him(

)you + she( )you + her(
)you + it( )you + it(
)you + they( )you + them(
they = )Bob + Sally( them = )Bob + Sally(
)Bob + Sally + Mike( )Bob + Sally + Mike(
)he + she( )him + her(
1
subject + verb + object
I like you
You like them
He likes us
She likes me
It likes him
We like it
You like her
They like us
10
Possesive Pronouns1 所有代名詞
singular plural
my
your our
his (Frank’s( your
her (Wendy’s( their (Frank’s + Wendy’s(
it’s (the dog’s(
possesive pronoun + noun
my pencil
your book our clothes
his bicycle your car
her notebook their hobby
it’s toys
2
My pencil is black. Do you like our clothes?

I use it in class. We think they are stylish.
Your book is thick. Your car is small.

It has a lot of pictures. Is it safe?
1
His bicycle is blue. Their hobby is fishing.
He rides it everyday. They do it in their free time.
Her notebook is new.

She bought it yesterday.
It’s toys are old.

However, it loves them.
11
Subject Pronouns
We She He it She
They He We He they
1. Bob and I love eating pizza.

We eat it every weekend.
2. Mike likes going shopping.

always buys new clothes.
3. Amanda has new glasses.

bought them in Paris.
4. My friend and her boyfriend went to New York.

had a lot of fun.
5. My brother and I write letters to our mother.

never forget to write them.
6. My aunt doesn’t like flying.

has never flown.
7. My father made dinner last night.

is a very good cook.
8. Bruce sometimes goes fishing.

likes it.
9. Bob, Mike and Mary studied all day long.

Did study last week?
10. The book is very short.

However, was very expensive.
Answers 解答
12
Object Pronouns
them it them it them
it
them her him them
1. I saw my parents last winter.

I visited them for one month.
2. My nephew plays baseball.

He loves .
3. My friend drank some milk.

He spilled on his shirt.
4. I bought two apples yesterday.

I ate this morning.
5. I am going to meet my friends.

I am going to be late, and I need to calI .
6. I. ate dinner with Bob.

I made it for .
7. I study English in my free time.

I like .
8. Did you buy new shoes?

Yes, I did. I bought last week.
9. We won two soccer games last weekend.

We played in the rain.
10. Matt met his wife in high school.

He married three years ago.
Answers 解答
13
Possesive Pronouns2 所有代名詞
I like your dog. Your dog likes me, too.

It likes me, too.
I like your dogs. Your dogs like me, too.

They like me, too.
You visit your cousin. Your cousin visits you, too.

He/ She visits you, too.
You visit your cousins. Your cousins visit you, too.

They visit you, too.
He calls his mother. His mother calls him, too.

She calls him, too.
She loves her parents. Her parents love her, too.

They love her, too.
14
Be- verb Be動詞
singular plural
I am I’m
We are We’re
You are You’re
You are You’re
He is He’s
She is She’s They are They’re
It is It’s
I am happy.
I = happy
You are tall. We are sad.

You = tall We = sad
He is short. You are short.

He = short You = short
She is pretty. They are rich.

She = pretty They = rich
It is small.
It = small
15
Be- verb (wh- words( Be動詞
Who When Why

だれ What いつ Where なぜ How
なにどこどのぐらいの
wh- words + be 4
）wh- wordとhowの質問は最後に音調が下がる（
Where is it from?
What is your name?
Where are they from?
What is his hobby?
What is her phone number?
How much is it?
How much are they?
Who is Bob?
How old is he?
Who is he?
How old is Sally?
How old are you?
How big is it?

How long is your book?
How big are they?
How long is their vacation?
What kind of person is he?

What time is it now?
What kind of people are they?
How often are they late?

How often are you sick?
16
Pronouns (wh- words( 代名詞
What’s your name? What’s your e-mail address?

It’s Bob. It’s support@englishkickstart.com.
When were you born? What color is your hair?

I was born in 1985. It’s black.
Where were you born? What’s your phone number?

I was born in London. It’s 0987-654-321.
How tall are you? What’s your blood type?

I’m 180 cm tall. It’s O.
What do you do? What color are your eyes?

I am an astronaut. They’re brown.
What was your favorite subject when you were a student?

I liked history.
What were your favorite subjects when you were sixteen?

I liked English and Japanese.
17
Pronoun/Be-verb Usage
Q1. What’s your name?
him you your they
A. My name is Tom.
You My Our Their
Q2. When you born?

is was are were
A. I born in 1987.
is was are were
Q3. Where were born?

your he I you
A. was born in London.
Your Him I You
Q4. What you do?

are is do does
A. I an astronaut.
is are am were
Q5. What your e-mail address?

were you is are
A. It support@englishkickstart.com.
is are you do
Answers 解答
18
Pronoun/Be-verb Usage
Q6. What color your eyes?
am is are was
A. are brown.
He We It They
Q7. How tall you?

is are was did
A. I 180 cm tall.
is are am were
Q8. What is blood type?

you they he your
A. It O.
is are am were
Q9. What was favorite subject when you were twelve?

he they you your
A. It history.
are were is was
Q10. What was your favorite sport when were twelve?

were you is are
A. liked soccer.
Him You Our I
Answers 解答
19
Present (Q & A(
1. your/ what/ is/ name/ mother’s/ ?
What is your mother’s name?
Her name is Sarah.
2. she/ is/ where/ from/ ?
She is from Canada.
3. do/ she/ does/ what/ ?
She is a journalist.
4. any/ she/ ?/ does/ have/ hobbies
She likes playing tennis.
5. you/ have/ brothers and sisters/ do/ any
Yes, I do. I have one brother and one sister.
6. does/ where/ your/ live/ brother/ ?
He lives in Australia.
7. do/ he/ does/ what/ ?
He is a student.
8. hobby/ what/ his/ is/ ?
It’s fishing.
Answers 解答
20
Present (Q & A(
9. What’s your father’s name?
name/ is/ his/ John/ .
10. Where is he from?
from/ Sydney/ ./ he/ is
11. What does he do?
is/ he/ ./ teacher/ a
12. Does he have any hobbies?
likes/ old/ watching/ he/ ./ movies
13. What does your sister do?
is/ nurse/ she/ a/ .
14. Where does she live?
New Zealand/ in/ ./ she/ lives
15. Is she married?
is/ ./ yes/ she
16. What is her husband’s name?
./ Chris/ is/ name/ his
Answers 解答
21
Can/Can’t 出来る・出来ない
I can can’t play tennis well.

You can can’t play soccer well.
He can can’t play baseball.
She can can’t play tennis.
It can can’t swim well.
We can can’t play badminton.
You can can’t sing well.
They can can’t play volleyball.
Can you play tennis? Yes, I can.

Yes, a little.
No, I can’t.
Can she play tennis? Yes, she can.

Yes, a little.
No, she can’t.
Can they play volleyball? Yes, they can.

Yes, a little.
No, they can’t.
Can he play baseball? Yes, he can.

Yes, he can, but not very well.
No, he can’t.
Can you sing well? Yes, we can.

Yes, a little.
No, we can’t.
22
Can/Can’t 出来る・出来ない
What can your family do? 7

あなたの家族は何が出来ますか？
My great grandmother can sing.
My mother can cook well.

My aunt can swim a little.
My grandmother can read very fast.
My sister can play soccer.
My sister-in-law can’t speak French.
I can study English all day long.
My father can bake bread.

My uncle can’t ride a bicycle.
My brother can’t dance.

My brother-in-law can paint.
My nephew can play baseball, but not very well.
My grandfather can play chess well.
My great grandfather can’t draw.
23
Time 時刻
What time is it? The time is one o’clock.

It’s one o’clock.
12
11 45
9 3 It’s 11:45
eleven forty-five
6
12
07 15
9 3 It’s 7:15
seven fifteen
6
12
03 30
9 3 It’s 3:30
three thirty
6
12
9 3 It’s 1:08 01 08
one oh eight
6
It’s 02:55 two fifty-five

It’s 05:35 five thirty-five
It’s 08:20 eight twenty
It’s 12:10 twelve ten
It’s 02:05 two oh five
It’s 06:08 six oh eight
It’s 09:15 nine fifteen
It’s 11:25 eleven twenty-five
It’s 01:40 one forty
It’s 03:50 three fifty
12:00 = noon
00:00 = midnight
24
Time 時刻
midnight
12am lat
11pm 1am en
ig
10pm 00:00 2am ht/ e
ht 23:00 01:00
ar
g
9pm 3am
ni
22:00 02:00
ly
m
or
21:00 03:00
nin
8pm 4am
g
20:00 04:00
7pm 5am
19:00 05:00
e ve ni n g
m o rn i n g
sunrise
6pm 18:00 06:00 6am
sunset
17:00 07:00
5pm 7am
16:00 08:00
4pm 8am
15:00 09:00
3pm 14:00 10:00 9am

n
oo
rn
te 13:00 12:00 11:00
af 2pm 10am
1pm 11am
12pm
noon
25
Time
1. 12 2. 12 3. 12
9 3 9 3 9 3
6 6 6
It’s three o’clock.

4. 12 5. 12 6. 12
9 3 9 3 9 3
6 6 6
7. 12 8. 12 9. 12
9 3 9 3 9 3
6 6 6
10. 12 11. 12 12. 12
9 3 9 3 9 3
6 6 6
13. 12 14. 12 15. 12
9 3 9 3 9 3
6 6 6
16. 12
17. 12 18. 12
9 3 9 3 9 3
6 6 6
Answers 解答
26
Time am/pm
1. It’s 3:00 in the afternoon.
It’s three pm.
2. It’s 7:30 in the evening.
3. It’s 11:15 in the morning.
6. It’s 9:00 at night.
Answers 解答
27
Days & Months 日・月
weekdays Monday
平日 Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
weekend Saturday, Sunday

週末
three day weekend Friday, Saturday, Sunday
３連休 Saturday, Sunday, Monday
months of the year January

月 February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
seasons Spring = March, April, May

季節 Summer = June, July, August
Fall = September, October, November
Winter = December, January, February
Spring Equinox = the first day of spring

Summer Solstice = the first day of summer
Fall/Autumn Equinox = the first day of autumn
Winter Solstice = the first day of winter
28
Years 年
I was born in 1980.
1976 19 76
nineteen seventy-six
1852 18 52
eighteen fifty-two
1706 17 06
seventeen oh-six
2000 the year two thousand
2001 two thousand and one
2002 two thousand and two
2003 two thousand and three
2010 twenty ten/ two thousand and ten
2011 twenty eleven/ two thousand and eleven
2012 twenty twelve/ two thousand and twelve
2020 twenty twenty/ two thousand and twenty
29
Ordinal Numbers 序数
Dates
8
日にち JANUARY
SUN MON TUE WED
1st 2nd 3rd 4th

first second third fourth
8th 9th 10th 11th

eighth ninth tenth eleventh
15th 16th 17th 18th

fifteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth
22nd 23rd 24th 25th

twenty-second twenty-third twenty-fourth twenty-fifth
29th 30th 31st

twenty-ninth thirtieth thirty-first
Ranking
順位 1st 2nd 3rd 4th
place place place place
30
Ordinal Numbers 序数
2023 Floors of
buildings
ビルの階
THU FRI SAT eightieth floor 80th
5th 6th 7th

seventieth floor 70th
fifth sixth seventh
日にち
12th 13th 14th sixtieth floor 60th
twelfth thirteenth fourteenth

fiftieth floor 50th
19th 20th 21st
nineteenth twentieth twenty-first fortieth floor 40th
26th 27th 28th

thirtieth floor 30th
twenty-sixth twenty-seventh twenty-eighth
twentieth floor 20th
tenth floor 10th
fifth floor 5th
third floor 3rd

What’s today’s date?
When’s your birthday? ? second floor
first floor
2nd
1st
31
Dates for 2011
1. When is New Year’s Day?
It’s January 1st.
2. When is Coming of Age Day?
3. When’s National Foundation Day?
4. When is Green Day?
5. When’s Children’s Day?
6. When is White Day?
7. When is Respect for the Aged Day?
8. When’s Sports Day?
9. When is the Fall Equinox?
10. When’s Culture Day?
11. When is the Emperor’s Birthday?
12. What date is the last day of the year?
Answers 解答
32
Dates & Years
1. What day is it today?
It’s Tuesday.
2. What’s today’s date?
3. When’s your birthday?
4. When were you born?
5. When was your mother born?
6. What month is it?
7. What month is it next month?
8. What month was it last month?
9. What month is it going to be three months from now?
10. What year is it?
11. What year was it fifteen years ago?
12. What year is it going to be 10 years from now?
Answers 解答
33
How Often どのくらいの頻度で
every hour every other hour

everyday every other day
every week every other week
every month every other month
every year every other year
one time = once an hour

two times = twice a day
three times a week
four times a month
ten times a year
twenty times
every other week = twice a month

every other month = six times a year
all day long

all night long
all week long hardly ever
all weekend long
all month long never
all year long
all life long
all ___ long = いち～中
34
Adverbs of Time 時の副詞
never hardly ever sometimes usually often always
0% 5-10% 25% 50% 75% 100%
9
How often do you usually play golf?
I always play golf.
I play golf everyday.
How often do you usually go to London?

I often go to London.
I go to London six times a year.
How often do you usually study?

I usually study at night.
I usually study four times a week.
How often do you usually eat ice cream?

I sometimes eat ice cream.
I eat ice cream about once a month.
How often do you usually watch TV?

I hardly ever watch TV.
I watch TV about once a week.
How often do you usually sing?

I never sing.
)Sometimes) I sometimes eat ice cream (sometimes(.
35
How often
1. do/ how/ you/ dream/ often/ ?
How often do you dream?
I usually dream every night.
2. do/ often/ drive/ how/ they/ ?
They usually drive twice a day.
3. do/ pizza/ you/ often/ eat/ how/ ?
We hardly ever eat pizza.
4. how/ Dublin/ they/ to/ fly/ often/ do/ ?
They fly to Dublin every other year.
5. How often do you read magazines?
read/ usually/ about/ a week/ magazines/ twice/ I/ .
6. How often does he usually buy new clothes?
buys/ a year/ usually/ twice/ clothes/ he/ new/ .
7. How often does the sun rise?
rises/ sun/ everyday/ the/ .
8. How often do they play tennis?
tennis/ weekends/ they/ on/ sometimes/ play/ .
Answers 解答
36
How often
9. How often does she wear skirts?
skirts/ nights/ wears/ she/ Saturday/ on/ usually/ .
10. How often do you swim in Lake Biwa?
often/ swim/ twice/ week/ I/ a/ .
11. How often does he read novels?
novels/ he/ at/ reads/ always/ night/ .
12. How often does he write e-mails in a day?
day/ he/ hundred/ usually/ e-mails/ writes/ one/ a/ .
13. How often do they send letters?
never/ letters/ they/ send/ .
14. How often do you speak to your best friend?
to/ every/ often/ night/ speak/ her/ I/ .
15. How often does he meet new people?
ever/ meets/ people/ new/ hardly/ he/ .
16. How often do you study?
everyday/ always/ study/ for/ I/ minutes/ twenty/ .
Answers 解答
37
Prepositions 前置詞
I live in an apartment.
in a house in the city.
in England.
on an island.
I read books in my free time.

in summer.
I’m at home. in the morning.
at work. in the afternoon.
at school. in the evening.
at university. at night.
in class. on weekends.
on Sundays.
on Sunday evenings.
I usually go to school by bicycle.

by car.
by taxi.
by bus.
by train.
by subway.
by helicopter.
by boat.
by plane.
on foot.
Please meet me at the station. Please meet me in the station.

)inside or near the station( )inside the station(
38
Prepositions & Time 前置詞と時間
years
in 1994
in 1986
in the 1970’s
in the 1820’s
seasons
in spring
in summer
in fall
in winter
months
in March
in April
in May
days
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
at night
on weekdays
on weekends
on July 16th
on Saturday
on Sundays
on Monday morning
on Wednesday afternoons
on Thursday evening
on Friday night
on New Year’s Day
39
Present (Q&A( 現在時制（質問と答（
助動詞主語単一副詞直接目的語直接目的語

helping verb subject plain verb direct object prepositional phrase
I on weekends?
Do you in summer?
play tennis
we in the afternoon?
they on Saturdays?
10
Do you play tennis? Yes, I do.

No, I don’t/ do not.
I play tennis.
I usually play tennis on Saturdays.
No, I don’t. However, I like soccer.
I usually play soccer on Fridays.
We play tennis.
Do they play tennis? Yes, they do.
They usually play tennis on Saturdays.
No, they don’t. However, they like soccer.
They usually play soccer on Fridays.
They play tennis.
Do you play tennis? Yes, we do.
We usually play tennis on Saturdays.
No, we don’t. However, we like soccer.
We usually play soccer on Fridays.
40
Sports スポーツ
play go (sport + ing( do

two people+ one person activity martial arts
２人以上１人活動武術
baseball go swimming karate

tennis go skiing judo
ice hockey go snowboarding sumo
soccer go skating archery
footsal go surfing track & field
rugby so snorkeling fencing
football go scubadiving wrestling
cricket go jogging kendo
I box. I like boxing.

I run. I like running.
I jog. I like jogging.
I surf. I like surfing.
I ski. I like skiing.
I skate. I like skating.
I swim. I like swimming.
I snorkel. I like snorkeling.
I wrestle. I like wrestling.
He boxes. He likes boxing.

She runs. She likes running.
He jogs. He likes jogging.
She surfs. She likes surfing.
He skis. He likes skiing.
She skates. She likes skating.
He swims. He likes swimming.
41
Present 現在時制
3rd Person Singular 三人称単数
助動詞主語単一副詞直接目的語直接目的語

helping verb subject plain verb direct object prepositional phrase
on weekends?
he in summer?
Does play tennis
she in the afternoon?
on Saturdays?
11
Does he play tennis? Yes, he does.

No, he doesn’t/ does not.
Does she play soccer? Yes, she does.

No, she doesn’t/ does not.
He swims.
Does he swim everyday? Yes, he does.
He swims every afternoon.
No, he doesn’t.
He usually swims on weekends.
She plays golf.
Does she play golf everyday? Yes, she does.
She plays golf every morning.
No, she doesn’t.
She usually plays golf on Fridays.
42
Present 現在時制
3rd Person Singular 三人称単数
verb + s verb + es
動詞 + s 動詞 + es
hear hears go goes
sleep sleeps do does
leave leaves
vowel + y consonant + y
母音字+ y 子音字 + y
play plays study studies
after verbs ending in: s, -sh-, and -ch

s, -sh-, and -ch が付く動詞あとに
finish finishes
teach teaches
be and have are irregular!

be と have は不規則!
be is are
have has
consonants = b,c,d,f,g,h,j...
vowels = a,e,i,o,u
43
Present (2nd person - singular(
1. Do you play soccer? Yes, I do.
2. Do your parents work?
3. Do your friends like karaoke?
4. Do you eat Italian food?
5. Do you come from England?
6. Do you drink coffee?
7. Do you ride bicycles?
8. Do you wake up at six?
9. Do you like watching movies?
10. Do your friends speak English?
11. Do you want to go to Hawaii?
12. Do you listen to music?
13. Do your friends like sports?
14. Do you like studying?
15. Do your friends like dancing?
16. Do you like singing?
17. Do you like eating pizza?
Answers 解答
44
Present (3rd person - singular(
1. Does your friend play soccer? Yes, he does.
2. Does your uncle work?
3. Does your friend like karaoke?
4. Does your family eat Italian food?
5. Does tempura come from Portugal?
6. Does your father drink coffee?
7. Does your nephew ride bicycles?
8. Does your mother wake up at six?
9. Does your uncle like cookies?
10. Does your sister speak English?
11. Does your cat want to go to Hawaii?
12. Does your brother listen to music?
13. Does your aunt like sports?
14. Does your sister like studying?
15. Does your niece like dancing?
16. Does your family like singing?
17. Does your family like eating pizza?
Answers 解答
45
Mixed Subjects
1. She always go/ goes to the park on Sundays.
2. They often fly/ flies to Paris in summer.
3. We never watch/ watches TV in the afternoon.
4. Dogs like/ likes going for walks.
5. She love/ loves wearing dresses.
6. The sun rise/ rises in the morning.
7. He usually wash/ washes the dishes after dinner.
8. Plants usually grow/ grows tall in spring.
9. They often draw/ draws pictures for their children.
10. We drive/ drives to work every morning.
11. Children like/ likes playing.
12. She always listen/ listens to music.
13. Plants usually grow/ grows very tall in spring.
14. He send/ sends twenty e-mails everyday.
15. He never write/ writes letters.
16. We ride/ rides bicycles to school everyday.
17. They never sleep/ sleeps all day long on Sundays.
Answers 解答
46
Mixed Subjects
18. He buy/ buys a new hat every winter.
19. They always catch/ catches fish when they go fishing.
20. I dream/ dreams of going to Canada in the future.
21. She always drive/ drives to university.
22. I eat/ eats pizza once a week.
23. They feel/ feels sick. I think they have fevers.
24. Her grandmother always give/ gives her some money.
25. He want/ wants to meet in the park for lunch.
26. We read/ reads comic books.
27. They speak/ speaks Spanish fluently.
28. I swim/ swims in the sea in summer.
29. She play/ plays volleyball with her friends on Saturdays.
30. He never like/ likes wearing shoes.
31. They always write/ writes e-mails to friends.
32. He need/ needs a new pencil.
33. She know/ knows the answer.
34. She put/ puts on makeup in the morning.
Answers 解答
47
Present (be-verb(
1. Are you happy? Yes, I am.
2. Are you tall?
3. Are you married?
4. Are you hungry?
5. Are you famous?
6. Are you healthy?
7. Are you hot?
8. Are you cold?
9. Is your hair long?
10. Is your friend married?
11. Is it cold outside?
12. Is it noisy in your home?
13. Is your homework difficult?
14. Is your family crazy?
15. Is your town small?
16. Is your life busy?
17. Is English difficult?
Answers 解答
48
Present Tense Practice
1. Do you play tennis? No, I don’t.
2. Do you have a brother?
3. Do you sing?
4. Are your shoes black?
5. Is your hair blond?
6. Are your eyes green?
7. Is your shirt yellow?
8. Are you busy now?
9. Do you like watching movies?
10. Does your dad speak English?
11. Are you sad?
12. Is your hair long?
13. Do students like studying?
14. Is your best friend single?
15. Are you married?
16. Do you play soccer?
17. Does your father exercise?
Answers 解答
49
1. Do they play tennis on Sundays? Yes, they do .

is are does do
2. your brother like pizza? Yes, he does.
Is Am Does Do
3. Are you happy? Yes, I .
is am are do
4. she married? Yes, she is.
Is Was Are Were
5. Are they married? No, they n’t.
am is are was
6. Does he like soccer? No, he n’t.
do is are does
7. What do you ? I am a student.

are is do does
8. What does brother do? He is a banker.
you he she their
9. your mother work? Yes, she does.
Do Are Is Does
10. Are you happy? Yes, are.

we you they it
11. Is your dog energetic? Yes, is.

a you they it
Answers 解答
50
12. Does your sister judo? Yes, she does.
is are does do
13. Do your co-workers like karaoke? Yes, do.
he she they you
14. Is it cloudy? Yes, it .
are is were does
15. Are their children kind? Yes, are.

he they I she
16. Are they married? No, they n’t.
am is are was
17. Do you like snowboarding? Yes, do.
you he we they
18. What do you usually do on Fridays? I shopping.

go play do am
19. Does Michelle like cooking? Yes, does.
you he she their
20. Is your cat healthy? Yes, is.
they we you it
21. Are they sleepy? No, they n’t.

are is was were
22. Is sunny today? Yes, it is.

we it they you
Answers 解答
51
Daily Routine (present( 日課（現在形（
12
I usually wake up at seven in the morning.
After I wake up I take a shower and get dressed.
And then I eat breakfast.
After breakfast I brush my teeth.
Then I leave to go to work by train.
After that I usually arrive at work at 8:45am.
Before lunch I work very hard.
I usually eat lunch with friends.
After lunch I go back to work.
In the afternoon I like to drink coffee.
After work I usually go shopping at the supermarket.
Before dinner I like relaxing and listening to music.
After dinner I wash dishes.
In the evening I like watching television.
At night I call my friend on the telephone.
Before I go to bed, I read books.
Finally I go to bed at midnight.
52
Daily Routine (present( 日課（現在形（
13
On Sunday mornings Bob usually gets up around 10am.
After he wakes up he takes a bath and then gets dressed.
And then he usually eats a big breakfast.
After breakfast he likes going shopping with his friends.
Then he has lunch with them.
After that he goes home to walk his dog.
In the afternoon he relaxes and reads magazines.
Before dinner he takes naps.
Then he watches TV.
After dinner he cleans his home.
In the evening he usually surfs the internet.
On Sunday nights he prepares for the week.
Before he goes to bed, he likes taking a shower.
After that he brushes his teeth.
Finally he goes to bed early.
53
Present (1st person - singular(
1. usually/ o’clock/ get/ at/ in/ morning/ I/ up/ the/ six/ .
I usually get up at six in the morning.
2. take/ then/ I/ shower/ a/ often/ .
3. that/ I/ breakfast/ after/ eat/ .
4. brush/ teeth/ my/ I/ then/ always/ .
5. then/ I/ and/ work/ go/ to/ .
6. shopping/ I/ after/ work/ go/ .
7. that/ I/ after/ home/ go/ .
8. usually/ I/ next/ dinner/ make/ .
9. dinner/ I/ TV/ watch/ after/ family/ my/ with/ .
10. that/ dishes/ wash/ the/ I/ after/ .
11. then/ read/ books/ I/ and/ usually/ .
12. go/ bed/ finally/ I/ to/ at eleven/ .
Answers 解答
54
13. usually/ gets/ o’clock/ at/ ten/ up/ she/ Sundays/ on/ .
14. and/ face/ she/ washes/ then/ her/ .
15. that/ at/ she/ meets/ friends/ after/ her/ a cafe/ .
16. in/ shopping/ the/ she/ then/ goes/ city/ .
17. shopping/ she/ has/ coffee/ after/ some/ .
18. she/ home/ then/ goes/ .
19. evening/ dinner/ she/ in/ makes/ the/ .
20. washes/ she/ dishes/ after/ the/ dinner/ .
21. that/ magazines/ she/ reads/ after/ .
22. she/ and/ takes/ then/ bath/ a/ .
23. TV/ that/ after/ watches/ she/ usually/ .
24. goes/ bed/ finally/ at/ she/ to/ ten thirty/ .
Answers 解答
55
Food
How much Do What kind of What Who
Can Where Who What How often
1. What kind of food do you like?

I like Italian, Japanese, and Indian food.
2. you cook?
Yes, a little.
3. is your specialty?
I think I make delicious lasagne.
4. do you usually eat out?

I usually eat out once a week.
5. do you usually go?

I like to go to family restaurants.
6. do you usually go with?

I usually go with my friend.
7. does it usually cost?

It usually costs twenty dollars.
8. you like Western food?

Yes, I do.
9. usually cooks at home?

My mother usually cooks.
10. do you usually eat for breakfast?

I usually eat toast with butter.
Answers 解答
56
Food
Where What How often What What kind of
What kind of Do What Do What
1. do you eat fast food?

I hardly ever eat fast food.
2. is your favorite fast food restaurant?

I like KFC.
3. you like ice cream?

Yes, I do.
4. is your favorite flavor of ice cream?

I like chocolate ice cream.
5. do you usually drink?

I usually drink juice.
6. you like coffee or tea?

I like coffee.
7. of juice do you like?

I love apple juice.
8. do you usually buy it?

I usually buy apple juice in convenience stores.
9. cake do you like?

I love cheesecake.
10. was your favorite drink when you were ten?

I liked orange fanta.
Answers 解答
57
Movies
How much Do What What kind of Who
What Do Who Who How often
1. Who is your favorite movie actress?

I like Charlize Theron.
2. are your favorite movie actors?

I like Orlando Bloom and Johnny Depp.
3. you like movies?

Yes, I do.
4. you like watching horror movies?

No, I don’t.
5. movies do you like?

I like watching romantic comedies and action movies.
6. do you go to the movies?

I usually go to the movies once a month.
7. does it cost for one ticket?

It usually costs 1800 yen for one ticket.
8. do you go to the movies with?

I usually go with my friend.
9. is your favorite movie?

My favorite movie is The Pirates of the Carribean.
10. was your favorite movie when you were ten?

I liked Star Wars movies when I was ten.
Answers 解答
58
TV
1. your/ TV actress/ who/ is/ favorite/ ?
Who is your favorite TV actress?
2. TV actor/ who/ favorite/ is/ your/ ?
3. comedian/ who/ your/ is/ favorite/ ?
4. TV shows/ are/ what/ favorite/ your/ ?
5. favorite/ your/ channels/ what/ are/ ?
6. you/ do/ movies/ rent/ ?
7. often/ do/ rent/ movies/ how/ you/ ?
8. what kind/ you/ programs/ do/ of/ watch/ ?
9. do/ you/ often/ how/ watch/ TV/ ?
10. you/ watch/ when/ TV/ do/ ?
11. do/ watch/ what sport/ you/ on TV/ ?
12. usually/ do/ watch/ news/ you/ programs/ ?
13. cartoon/ what/ your/ is/ favorite/ ?
14. have/ you/ do/ cable TV/ ?
15. was/ what/ your/ favorite/ high/ in/ school/ TV program/ ?
16. you/ ten/ when/ what/ your/ was/ favorite/ TV program/ were/ ?
Answers 解答
59
Past (Q&A( 過去時制（質問と答（
助動詞主語単一副詞いつ（過去形（

helping verb subject plain verb when (in the past(
I
you we
Did he you play yesterday aftenoon?
she they
it
14
Did you play tennis yesterday?
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
I studied last night.

Did you study last night, too?
Yes, I did. I studied for three hours.
No, I didn’t. However, I played soccer.
He studied on Sunday.
.
Did she study on Sunday, too?
Yes, she did. She studied for two hours
No, she didn’t. However, she watched TV.
They studied last week.

Did you study last week, too?
Yes, we did. We studied all week long.
No, we didn’t. However, we went to Bali.
60
Past (time( 過去時制（時間（
five minutes ago

an hour ago
three and a half hours ago
a day ago
ten days ago
three weeks ago
five and a half weeks ago
one month ago
two months ago
eleven months ago
a year ago
five years ago
yesterday
yesterday morning
yesterday afternoon
yesterday evening
last night yesterday at 9 o’clock
last Sunday (days of the week( yesterday about 4:30pm
last week
last weekend
last month
last January (months of the year(
last year
when I was a high school student

when I was younger
when I was a child
when I was living in New York
61
Past
1. Did you eat any pasta last week?
Yes, I did.
2. Did you go for a walk yesterday?
3. Did you watch TV last night?
4. Did you listen to music yesterday?
5. Did you go to France last year?
6. Did you drink any tea last week?
7. Did you ride your bicycle last month?
8. Did you wake up early this morning?
9. Did you watch any movies last weekend?
10. Did you speak to your best friend last week?
11. Did you wear any skirts last year?
12. Did you lose your wallet last year?
13. Did you play any sports in elementary school?
14. Did you study yesterday?
15. Did you go dancing about two months ago?
16. Did you sing in the bath last weekend?
Answers 解答
62
Past
1. Did your brother eat any pizza last week?
No, he didn’t.
2. Did your uncle go for a walk last night?
3. Did your sister-in-law watch TV last night?
4. Did your mother listen to music yesterday?
5. Did your aunt go to France last year?
6. Did your grandfather drink any coffee last week?
7. Did your nephew ride his bicycle last week?
8. Did your father wake up early this morning?
9. Did your cousins watch any movies last week?
10. Did your grandmother call you last week?
11. Did your sister wear any skirts two years ago?
12. Did your brother-in-law lose his wallet last year?
13. Did your father play any sports in high school?
14. Did your daughter study last night?
15. Did your niece go dancing last weekend?
16. Did your family have any parties last month?
Answers 解答
63
Past (travel( 過去時制（旅行（
15
What did you do in Golden Week?

I visited my parents.
Where did you go?

I went to Tokyo.
Who did you go with?

I went with my wife.
How did you get there?

I went by car.
How long did it take by car?

It took about two hours.
How long did you stay?

I stayed for five days.
What did you eat?

My mother cooked my favorite food.
How many days was your Golden Week vacation?

It was for seven days.
Did you stay in a hotel?

No, I didn’t. I stayed at my parent’s house.
What did you buy?

I bought some souvenirs for my friends.
Where did you go shopping?

We went to department stores.
64
Past (travel( 過去時制（旅行（
16
What did you do during your New Year’s vacation?

I went to Australia.
Where did you go in Australia?

I went to the Gold Coast.
Who did you go with?

I went with my friends.
How did you get there?

I went by plane.
How long did it take?

It took about eight hours.
How long did you stay?

I stayed for six nights and seven days.
What did you eat?

I ate a lot of seafood.
What did you do everyday?

I went surfing and fishing.
Did you stay in a hotel?

Yes, I did. It was very nice.
What did you buy?

I bought some souvenirs.
Do you want to return to the Gold Coast in the future?

Yes, I do. I loved it!
65
Present & Past 1 現在・過去時制
Comparison 比較 be- verb
17
Are you happy? Yes, I am.

No, I’m not.
Are they sad? Yes, they are.

No, they’re not.
Is he angry? Yes, he is.

No, he isn’t.
Is she cold? Yes, she is.

No, she isn’t.
Were you happy? Yes, I was.

No, I wasn’t.
Were they sad? Yes, they were.

No, they weren’t.
Was he angry? Yes, he was.

No, he wasn’t.
Was she cold? Yes, she was.

No, she wasn’t.
66
Comparison 比較
18

No, I don’t.
Do they play basketball? Yes, they do.

No, they don’t.
Does he play baseball? Yes, he does.

No, he doesn’t.
Does she play soccer? Yes, she does.

No, she doesn’t.
Did you play tennis in junior high school?

Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
Did they play golf when they were high school students?
Yes, they did.
No, they didn’t.
Did he play baseball when he was ten years old?

Yes, he did.
No, he didn’t.
Did she play soccer when she was a child?

Yes, she did.
No, she didn’t.
67
Past (be- verb(
1. Were you sad yesterday?
No, I wasn’t.
2. Were you tall in elementary school?
3. Were you married five years ago?
4. Were you hungry two hours ago?
5. Were you busy last week?
6. Were you scared of ghosts when you were ten?
7. Were you hot in summer?
8. Were you cold in winter?
9. Were you worried before tests in school?
10. Was your hair long four years ago?
11. Was your best friend married last year?
12. Was it cold outside last night?
13. Was it noisy in your home last weekend?
14. Was your homework difficult yesterday?
15. Was your family busy last month?
16. Was your hometown small when you were ten?
17. Was your life busy when you were twelve?
Answers 解答
68
Past Tense Practice
1. Did you play tennis in junior high school?
Yes, I did.
2. Did your brother go shopping yesterday?
3. Did you like singing when you were eleven?
4. Were your shoes new two months ago?
5. Was your hair brown last year?
6. Was it sunny yesterday?
7. Was your shirt blue two days ago?
8. Were you busy last weekend?
9. Did you watch movies last Friday night?
10. Did you speak English last week?
11. Were you happy yesterday afternoon?
12. Was your best friend single last year?
13. Was your hair long six years ago?
14. Did you like studying when you were a student?
15. Was your best friend at home last night?
16. Were you married in Hawaii?
17. Did you play soccer last year?
Answers 解答
69
Do you study English everyday? Comparison 比較
Yes, I do. 19
I study everyday.
No, I don’t.
I don’t study English everyday.
Did you study English yesterday?

Yes, I did.
I studied English yesterday.
No, I didn’t.
I didn’t study English yesterday.
Does he study English everyday?

Yes, he does.
He studies English everyday.
No, he doesn’t.
He doesn’t study English everyday.
Did she study English yesterday?

Yes, she did.
She studied English yesterday.
No, she didn’t.
She didn’t study English yesterday.
Does she study English everyday?

Yes, she does.
She studies English everyday.
No, she doesn’t.
She doesn’t study English everyday.
Did he study English yesterday?

Yes, he did.
He studied English yesteday.
No, he didn’t.
He didn’t study English yesterday.
70
Comparison 比較
20
Can you play badminton? Yes, I can.

No, I can’t.
Could you play badminton in kindergarten? Yes, I could.

No, I couldn’t.
Can he play soccer? Yes, he can.

No, he can’t.
Could he play soccer when he was twelve? Yes, he could.

No, he couldn’t.
Can they play rugby? Yes, they can.

No, they can’t.
Could they play rugby in university? Yes, they could.

No, they couldn’t.
Yes, she can.

Can she play piano? No, she can’t.
Could she play piano when she was ten? Yes, she could.
No, she couldn’t.
71
Can you ... ?
1. Can you play soccer? Yes, I can.
2. Can your parents sing?
3. Can your cousins speak French?
4. Can you eat spicy food?
5. Can you dance?
6. Can you drink coffee?
7. Can you ride bicycles?
8. Can you drive?
9. Can you paint?
10. Can your brother/sister ski?
11. Can you cook?
12. Can you play piano?
13. Can your friends play badminton?
14. Can you do judo?
15. Can your uncle fly in planes?
16. Can you drive buses?
17. Can your aunt bake cakes?
Answers 解答
72
When you were ten years old...
1. ...could you play soccer? No, I couldn’t.
2. ...could your parents sing?
3. ...could your sister speak French?
4. ...could you eat spicy food?
5. ...could you dance?
6. ...could you drink coffee?
7. ...could you ride bicycles?
8. ...could you drive?
9. ...could you paint?
10. ...could your brother/sister ski?
11. ...could you cook?
12. ...could you play piano?
13. ...could your friends play tennis?
14. ...could you do judo?
15. ...could your friends fly in planes?
16. ...could you drive buses?
17. ...could your best friend bake cakes?
Answers 解答
73
Past Tense Practice
1. Did they go surfing last weekend? Yes, they did .
were did does do
2. Did your brother pizza last week? Yes, he did.

ate eated ear eat
3. When you go to school last week?

was did were do
4. did you go skiing with last winter?

Where When Why Who
5. Did you a snowman when you were six?

made make do mood
6. Did you finish your homework? Yes, I .

do does did done
7. When you take any pictures last?

do does were did
8. Did he go camping last year? No, he n’t.

does did do went
9. Did you any horses on your trip?

went rode ate ride
10. Did they see any movies last week? Yes, did.
we you they it
11. Did score any goals in the soccer game?

do you is go
Answers 解答
74
Past Tense Practice
12. Did you milk yesterday?
drink drank drunk do
13. Did climb a tree in the park?

his her their you
14. Was it rainy yesterday? Yes, was.

they it you them
15. Were your dogs happy to see you? Yes, were.

them us they you
16. did you write a letter to?

When Who Where Why
17. Did you catch a cold last year? No, I n’t.

did am were was
18. Did you eat an insect when you were ten? Yes, I .
eat ate do did
19. Was her bicycle expensive? Yes, was.

you he she it
20. they late for school? Yes, they were.

Did Go Was Were
21. Were they excited? No, they n’t.

are is was were
22. Was sunny yesterday? Yes, it was.

their it we he
Answers 解答
75
Past
1.
awake awoke 19. dealt
2. become 20. dig
3. began 21. did
4. bend 22. draw
5. bit 23. dreamt
6. bleed 24. drink
7. blew 25. drove
8. break 26. eat
9. brought 27. fell
10. build 28. feed
11. bought 29. felt
12. cast 30. fight
13. caught 31. found
14. choose 32. fly
15. clapped 33. forgot
16. come 34. forgive
17. cost 35. froze
18. cut 36. get

Answers 解答
76
Past
37. gave 55. lost
38. go 56. make
39. ground 57. meant
40. grow 58. meet
41. had 59. paid
42. hear 60. put
43. hid 61. read
44. hit 62. ride
45. held 63. rang
46. hurt 64. rise
47. kept 65. ran
48. know 66. say
49. laid 67. searched
50. lead 68. see
51. learnt 69. sold
52. leave 70. send
53. let 71. set
54. light 72. shake

Answers 解答
77
Past
73. shed 91. stank
74. shine 92. swear
75. showed 93. swam
76. sing 94. swing
77. sank 95. took
78. sit 96. teach
79. slept 97. tore
80. smell 98. tell
81. spoke 99. thought
82. spell 100. throw
83. spent 101. woke
84. spill 102. wear
85. spoiled 103. won
86. spread 104. write
87. stood
88. steal
89. stuck
90. sting
Answers 解答
78
Past
1. awake awoke 19. deal
2. became 20. dug
3. begin 21. do
4. bent 22. drew
5. bite 23. dream
6. bled 24. drank
7. blow 25. drive
8. broke 26. ate
9. bring 27. fall
10. built 28. fed
11. buy 29. feel
12. cast 30. fought
13. catch 31. find
14. chose 32. flew
15. clap 33. forget
16. came 34. forgave
17. cost 35. freeze
18. cut 36. got

Answers 解答
79
Past
37. give 55. lose
38. went 56. made
39. grind 57. mean
40. grew 58. met
41. have 59. pay
42. heard 60. put
43. hide 61. read
44. hit 62. rode
45. hold 63. ring
46. hurt 64. rose
47. keep 65. run
48. knew 66. said
49. lay 67. search
50. led 68. saw
51. learn 69. sell
52. left 70. sent
53. let 71. set
54. lit 72. shook

Answers 解答
80
Past
73. shed 91. stink
74. shone 92. swore
75. show 93. swim
76. sang 94. swung
77. sink 95. take
78. sat 96. taught
79. sleep 97. tear
80. smelled 98. told
81. speak 99. think
82. spelled 100. threw
83. spend 101. take
84. spilled 102. wore
85. spoil 103. win
86. spread 104. wrote
87. stand
88. stole
89. stick
90. stung
Answers 解答
81
Daily Routine (past( 日課（過去形（
21
Last Monday I woke up at 7:30 in the morning.
After I woke up I took a bath.
Next I got dressed. And then I ate breakfast.
After breakfast I brushed my teeth.
Then I left home and I went to school by bicycle.
After that I arrived at school at 9am.
Before lunch I had many interesting classes.
Next I ate lunch with my friends.
After lunch I had science and math classes.
In the afternoon I got very sleepy.
Later I went to my club activity. I played baseball.
After that I went home.
Before dinner I washed my hands.
After dinner I studied.
Later I watched television with my family.
Before I went to bed I brushed my teeth.
Finally I went to bed at 11pm.
82
Daily Routine (review( 日課（復習（
After I wake up...

In the morning...
After breakfast...
After that...
Then...
Before lunch...
And then...
Next...
In the afternoon...
After lunch... Before class...
After class... Before work...

After work...
Next... And then...

Later...
Before dinner... After dinner...

In the evening...
At night... Before I go to bed...

After that...
Then... And then...
Finally...
Later...
Next...
83
Numbers 番号
1 2 3 4 5
one two three four five
6 7 8 9 10
six seven eight nine ten
11 12 13 14 15
eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen
16 17 18 19 20
sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty
21 22 23 24 25
twenty-one twenty-two twenty-three twenty-four twenty-five
26 27 28 29 30
twenty-six twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty
31 32 33 34 35
thirty-one thirty-two thirty-three thirty-four thirty-five
36 37 38 39 40
thirty-six thirty-seven thirty-eight thirty-nine forty
41 42 43 44 45
forty-one forty-two forty-three forty-four forty-five
46 47 48 49 50
forty-six forty-seven forty-eight forty-nine fifty
84
Numbers 番号
10 20 30 40 50
ten twenty thirty forty fifty
60 70 80 90 100
sixty seventy eighty ninety one hundred
101 102 103 104 105

one hundred one hundred one hundred one hundred one hundred
and one and two and three and four and five
200 300 400 500 600

two three four five six
hundred hundred hundred hundred hundred
700 800 900 1000

seven eight nine one
hundred hundred hundred thousand
22
thirteen thirty
fourteen forty
イントネーションに
fifteen fifty
注意して下さい
sixteen sixty
seventeen seventy
eighteen eighty
nineteen ninety
85
Counting 集計
)how to say it(

言い方 zero 0
ten 10
one hundred 100
one thousand 1,000
ten thousand 10,000
one hundred thousand 100,000
one million 1,000,000
one billion 1,000,000,000
)how to say it( 987,654,321

言い方
one 1
twenty-one 21
three hundred and twenty-one 321
four 4
fifty-four 54
six hundred and fifty-four 654
seven 7
eighty-seven 87
nine hundred and eighty-seven 987
nine hundred and eighty-seven million
six hundred and fifty-four thousand
three hundred and twenty-one
86
Counting 集計
)how to say it( 123,456,789

言い方
nine 9
eighty-nine 89
seven hundred and eighty-nine 789
six 6
fifty-six 56
four hundred and fifty-six 456
three 3
twenty-three 23
one hundred and twenty-three 123
one hundred and twenty-three million
four hundred and fifty-six thousand
seven hundred and eighty-nine
)how to say it( 908,706,504

言い方
four 4
four 04
five hundred and four 504
six 6
six 06
seven hundred and six 706
eight 8
eight 08
nine hundred and eight 908
nine hundred and eight million
seven hundred and six thousand
five hundred and four
87
Numbers
1. 95
ninety-five
2. 58
3. 61
4. 951
5. 478
6. 965
7. 753
8. 268
9. 842
10. 129
11. 783
12. 305
13. 640
14. 1,225
15. 3,609
16. 6,700
Answers 解答
88
Numbers
17. 2,654
18. 20,931
19. 68,605
20. 32,324
21. 40,250
22. 96,587
23. 25,346
24. 46,801
25. 995,995
26. 254,875
27. 650,605
28. 230,907
29. 3,846,804
30. 9,648,258
31. 65,204,888
32. 444,404,444
Answers 解答
89
To + plain form to＋不定詞
下記の動詞のあとに to ＋単一の動詞が付きます
decide 決める promise 約束する would like したい事

forget 忘れる need 必要 want 欲しがる try 挑戦する
We decided to eat spaghetti for dinner.

I decided to go to the bank at two o’clock.
She decided to visit her friend on Sunday.
I forgot to buy a new pencil.

They forgot to go to the meeting.
He forgets to brush his teeth.
We promised to visit her in New York.

You promised to study everyday.
I promise to arrive before lunchtime.
He needs to buy a new shirt.

I needed to wash the dishes.
It needed to take a bath.
They tried to ride their bicycles.

We tried to send a picture by email.
I try to arrive early for meetings.
I want to go to Singapore.
They want to build a new house.
She wants to bake a cake.
I would like to go to Singapore.

They would like to build a new house.
She would like to bake a cake.
90
To + plain form to＋不定詞
使い方を知っておいて下さい
What did they try to do?

What did you try to do on the computer?
When do you try to organize meetings?
What did you decide to eat for dinner?

When did you decide to go to the US?
What did you decide to do on Friday?
Where do you want to go?

What did they want to do?
What does she want to bake?
What does he need to buy?

What do you need to do after lunch?
What did your dog need to?
Where would you like to go?

What would they like to build?
What would she like to bake?
What did you forget to do last week?

What did he forget to do yesterday?
Why do you forget to do homework?
91
Present Perfect (PP( 現在完了
I’ve (I have) flown to Tokyo. I’ve never flown to Tokyo.
You’ve bought a house. You’ve never bought a house.
We’ve been to London. We’ve never been to London.
You’ve played golf in Hawaii. You’ve never played golf in Hawaii.
They’ve sailed on Lake Biwa. They’ve never sailed on Lake Biwa.
He’s (he has) written a letter. He’s never written a letter.
She’s eaten sushi. She’s never eaten sushi.
23
Have you ever flown to Tokyo? Yes, I have

No, I haven’t.
Have they flown to Tokyo before? Yes, they have.

No, they haven’t.
Has he ever flown to Tokyo? Yes, he has.

No, he hasn’t.
Has she flown to Tokyo before? Yes, she has.

No, she hasn’t.
92
PP variations 現在完了の変動
ever = questions only
Have you ever been to Paris?
Have they ever stolen an umbrella?
Has she ever gone skiing?

Has he ever played volleyball?
before = Q’s, and affirmative & negative A’s

Have you been to Paris before?
Yes, I’ve been to Paris before.
No, I’ve never been to Paris before.
Has she gone snowboarding before?

Yes, she’s gone snowboarding before.
No, she’s never gone snowboarding before.
never = negative answers
I’ve never been to Osaka.

He’s never stolen a bicycle.
gone & been

They’ve gone to the park in the city.
They are in the park now.
They’ve been to the park.

However, now they are at home.
yet = questions and negative answers
Have you done your homework yet?

I haven’t done my homework yet.
Has she gone shopping yet?

She hasn’t gone shopping yet.
93
Present Perfect (have( 現在完了
助動詞主語過去分詞
helping verb subject past participle
I Yes, I have.
Have you played ........ ? No, I haven’t.
we No, never.
they No, but I would like to.
24
Have you ever played tennis?

Yes, I have.
I played in high school.
Have you ever eaten French food?

No, but I would like to.
Have you met a famous person before?

No, never.
Have you lost your wallet before?

Yes, I have.
I lost it on my trip to Kobe.
Have you caught a fish before?

No, I haven’t.
94
Present Perfect (has( 現在完了
助動詞主語過去分詞
helping verb subject past participle
he Yes, he has.
Has she played ........ ? No, he hasn’t.
it No, never.
No, but he would like to.
25
Has he played tennis before?

Yes, he has.
He played in high school.
Has he eaten French food before?

No, but he would like to.
Has he ever met a famous person?

No, never.
Has he ever lost his wallet?

Yes, he has.
He lost it on his trip to Kobe.
Has he ever caught a fish?

No, he hasn’t.
95
Present Perfect
1. Have you ever flown in a plane?
Yes, I have.
2. Have they taken the train to Tokyo before?
3. Have your friends played baseball before?
4. Have you ever ridden horses?
5. Have you seen a shooting star before?
6. Have you ever eaten Chinese food?
7. Have your cousins been to America before?
8. Have you ever woken up at four in the morning?
9. Have you swum in the sea before?
10. Have you ever visited your friend in Canada?
11. Have you ever gone shopping in Paris?
12. Have your friends studied English before?
13. Have you ever climbed mountains?
14. Have you written letters before?
15. Have you ever lost your wallet?
16. Have you ever been to Africa?
17. Have you gone snowboarding before?
Answers 解答
96
Present Perfect
1. Has your friend ever flown in a plane?
Yes, she has.
2. Has your girlfriend taken the train to Tokyo before?
3. Has your friend played baseball before?
4. Has your father ever ridden horses?
5. Has your mother seen shooting stars before?
6. Has your sister ever eaten Chinese food?
7. Has your best friend been to America before?
8. Has your brother ever woken up at four in the morning?
9. Has your best friend swum in the sea before?
10. Has your sister ever visited her friend in Canada?
11. Has your friend ever gone shopping in Paris?
12. Has your cousin studied English before?
13. Has your girlfriend ever climbed mountains?
14. Has your brother written letters before?
15. Has your best friend ever lost his/ her wallet?
16. Has your uncle ever been to Africa?
17. Has your nephew gone snowboarding before?
Answers 解答
97
Present Perfect Practice
1. Have you ever gone shopping in London? Yes, I have .
has had have go
2. Has your friend a bicycle before? Yes, he has.

have steal stole stolen
3. Have ever lost any money? Yes, I have.

he you I they
4. your friend ever seen any ghosts? Yes, he has.

Has Have Is Was
5. Have you eaten kangaroo? No, I haven’t.

never before after ever
6. Have you ever any movie actresses?

meet met meat made
7. your friend played volleyball before? Yes, she has.

Have Hear Has Did
8. Have your friends ever you expensive presents?

given gave gaven give
9. Have you ever wine? Yes, I have.

drink drank dranked drunk
10. Have ever grown plants? Yes, I have.

We You They It
11. Have you ever any furniture? Yes, I have.

make made meat meet
Answers 解答
98
12. your friend caught any fish before? Yes, he has.
Has Have Did Was
13. Have you ever in Lake Biwa? No, I haven’t.

swim swam swum swimmed
14. Have you ever to Europe? Yes, I have.

been go went did
15. Have ever made miso soup? Yes, we have.

them us they you
16. you ever watched TV after midnight? No, I haven’t.

Have Has Did Was
17. Have you ever on buses? Yes, I have.

sleep stept sleeped slept
18. Have they danced salsa before? No, they n’t.

have has did were
19. you ever walked on the moon? No, I haven’t.
Have Has Did Were
20. Have you ever in helicopters? Yes, I have.

fly flied flew flown
21. Have you roller coasters before? No, I haven’t.

ride ridden rid rode
22. Have you ever travelled ferry boat? Yes, I have.

on at by in
Answers 解答
99
1. she/ has/ Rome/ ever/ been/ to/ ?
Has she ever been to Rome?
2. eaten/ insects/ have/ I/ never/ .
3. have/ in/ they/ slept/ trains/ .
4. he/ has/ before/ novels/ read/ ?
5. stage/ they/ ever/ have/ danced/ on / ?
6. shopping/ Tokyo/ ever/ you/ have/ in/ gone/ ?
7. horses/ have/ they/ ridden/ .
8. never/ played/ baseball/ she/ has/ .
9. visited/ they/ in/ their/ time/ me/ have/ free/ .
10. made/ has/ ever/ he/ food/ Indian/ ?
11. magazines/ they/ have/ before/ fashion/ read/ ?
12. long/ night/ have/ you/ studied/ all/ ever/ ?
Answers 解答
100
13. she/ has/ late/ been/ ever/ class/ for/ ?
14. they/ lost/ dog/ have/ their/ before/ ?
15. never/ in/ he/ supermarkets/ gone/ has/ shopping/ .
16. has/ trees/ she/ climbed/ in/ .
17. ever/ you/ a/ have/ car/ bought/ ?
18. books/ never/ he/ reads/ .
19. never/ they/ flown/ in/ have/ airplanes/ .
20. children/ her/ never/ dishes/ wash/ .
21. seen/ have/ ever/ lions/ you/ .
22. he/ has/ taken/ never/ bath/ a/ .
23. TV/ you/ after/ midnight/ have/ watched/ before/ ?
24. been/ has/ never/ Okinawa/ to/ she/ .
Answers 解答
101
Past Participle
1. awake awoken 19. dealt
2. become 20. dig
3. begun 21. done
4. bend 22. draw
5. bitten 23. dreamed
6. bleed 24. drink
7. blown 25. driven
8. break 26. eat
9. brought 27. fallen
10. build 28. feed
11. bought 29. felt
12. cast 30. fight
13. caught 31. found
14. choose 32. fly
15. clapped 33. forgotten
17. cost 35. frozen
18. cut 36. get

Answers 解答
102
Past Participle
37. given 55. lost
38. go 56. make
39. ground 57. meant
40. grow 58. meet
41. had 59. paid
42. hear 60. put
43. hidden 61. read
44. hit 62. ride
45. held 63. rung
46. hurt 64. rise
47. kept 65. run
48. know 66. say
49. laid 67. searched
50. lead 68. see
51. learned 69. sold
52. leave 70. send
53. let 71. set
54. light 72. shake

Answers 解答
103
Past Participle
73. shed 91. stunk
74. shine 92. swear
75. shown 93. swum
76. sing 94. swing
77. sunk 95. taken
78. sit 96. teach
79. slept 97. torn
80. smell 98. tell
81. spoken 99. thought
83. spent 101. woken
84. spill 102. wear
85. spoiled 103. won
87. stood
88. steal
89. stuck
90. sting
Answers 解答
104
Past Participle
1. awake awoken 19. deal
2. become 20. dug
3. begin 21. do
4. bent 22. drawn
5. bite 23. dream
6. bled 24. drunk
7. blow 25. drive
8. broken 26. eaten
9. bring 27. fall
10. built 28. fed
11. buy 29. feel
12. cast 30. fought
13. catch 31. find
14. chosen 32. flown
15. clap 33. forget
16. come 34. forgiven
17. cost 35. freeze
18. cut 36. got/ gotten

Answers 解答
105
Past Participle
37. give 55. lose
38. went* 56. made
39. grind 57. mean
40. grew 58. met
41. have 59. pay
42. heard 60. put
43. hide 61. read
44. hit 62. ridden
45. hold 63. ring
46. hurt 64. risen
47. keep 65. run
48. knew 66. said
49. lay 67. search
50. led 68. seen
51. learn 69. sell
52. left 70. sent
53. let 71. set
54. lit 72. shaken

Answers 解答
106
Past Participle
73. shed 91. stink
74. shone 92. sworn
75. show 93. swim
76. sung 94. swung
77. sink 95. take
78. sat 96. taught
79. sleep 97. tear
80. smelled 98. told
81. speak 99. think
82. spelled 100. thrown
83. spend 101. wake
84. spilled 102. worn
85. spoil 103. win
86. spread 104. written
87. stand
88. stolen
89. stick
90. stung
Answers 解答
107
Internet
How much Do Have How many How much When
How often How many How often How many
1. How often do you use the internet?

I usually use it everyday.
2. did you start using the Internet?

I started using it 10 years ago.
3. hours a day do you use the Internet?

I use it for about two hours a day.
4. hours a week do you use the Internet?

I use it for about fifteen hours a week.
5. you ever bought anything on the Internet?

Yes, I have. I bought airplane tickets three months ago.
6. you use the Internet to play games?

Yes, I sometimes play games.
7. does it cost for a month?

It costs 6000 yen for a month.
8. does it cost for a year?

It costs 72000 yen for a year.
9. e-mail addresses do you have?

I have three email addresses.
10. do you use the Internet at work/school?

I use it on weekdays at work/school.
Answers 解答
108
Travel (past tense(
Who How long Have How many Where How many
How What How long What Where What
1. What did you do during Golden Week?

I returned to my hometown.
2. is your hometown?
It is in Okinawa.
3. did you go with?

I went by myself.
4. did you get there?

I went by plane.
5. did it take?
It took about two hours.
6. did you stay?

I stayed for five days.
7. did you eat?

My mother made a lot of delicious food.
8. days was your Golden Week vacation?

It was for one week.
9. did you buy?

I bought a lot of souvenirs.
10. did you go shopping?

I went shopping in souvenir stores.
Answers 解答
109
Present Continuous 現在継続
What are you doing now? I am studying now.

What am I doing now? You are watching television.
What is he doing now? He is reading a book now.

What is she doing now? She is making lunch.
What is it doing now? It is running in the park now.
What are we doing now? We are shopping at the store.

What are you doing now? You are singing in the rain now.
What are they doing now? They are relaxing at the moment.
26
Are you studying now?

Yes, I am.
No, I’m not. I am listening to music.
Is he reading a book at the moment?

Yes, he is.
No, he isn’t. He is cleaning his room.
Is she eating lunch now?

Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t. She is making lunch.
Are you visiting your grandmother’s house now?

Yes, we are.
No, we aren’t. We are shopping at the store.
Are they working now?

Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t. They are relaxing at home.
110
Present Continuous 現在継続
What is your family doing? 27

あなたの家族は何をしていますか？
I am studying English.
My mother is working.
My grandmother is listening to music.
My sister is playing soccer.
My sister-in-law is making dinner.
My great grandmother is singing.
My aunt is swimming.
My father is baking some bread.
My uncle is fishing.
My brother is working.
My brother-in-law is reading.
My nephew is playing baseball.
My grandfather is walking in a park.
My great grandfather is sleeping.
111
Present continuous
1. Are you eating now?
Yes, I am.
2. Are your parents working at the moment?
3. Are you studying now?
4. Are your friends singing karaoke at the moment?
5. Are you listening to music now?
6. Are your friends drinking tea now?
7. Are your friends walking their dog at the moment?
8. Are you waiting for your friends now?
9. Are your friends cleaning now?
10. Are you using the internet at the moment?
11. Are your parents watching TV now?
12. Are you talking on the phone now?
13. Are your friends swimming in the sea now?
14. Are you sitting now?
15. Are your friends studying with you now?
16. Are you standing at the moment ?
17. Are your friends visiting you now?
Answers 解答
112
Present continuous
1. Is the sun setting now?
Yes, it is.
2. Is it raining now?
3. Is your sister at the park at the moment?
4. Is your family watching TV now?
5. Is it snowing now?
6. Is your houseplant growing now?
7. Is your child studying now?
8. Is your best friend calling you on the telephone now?
9. Is your favorite soccer team winning games this year?
10. Is the sun shining now?
11. Is a baseball game playing on TV now?
12. Is your train leaving at 11 o’clock?
13. Is your friend listening to music at the moment?
14. Is the sun rising now?
15. Is your best friend making dinner now?
16. Is your dog barking at the moment?
17. Is your friend wearing a skirt now?
Answers 解答
113
Numbers
1. 45
forty-five
2. 37
3. 91
4. 908
5. 365
6. 129
7. 743
8. 203
9. 497
10. 604
11. 355
12. 7,204
13. 9,874
14. 4,214
15. 60,021
16. 66,844
Answers 解答
114
Numbers
19. 23,504
20. 87,249
21. 48,324
22. 37,241
23. 96,422
24. 58,340
25. 709,998
26. 604,300
27. 204,402
28. 647,874
29. 563,004
30. 604,878
31. 4,125,987
32. 7,908,010
33. 98,567,214
34. 900,500,628
Answers 解答
115
Future (going to( 未来時制
主語現在形
subject be verb
I am going to study tonight.

You are going to study tonight.
He is going to study tonight.
She is going to study tonight.
We are going to study tonight.
You are going to study tonight.
They are going to study tonight.
28
Are you going to study tonight? Yes, I am.

No, I’m not.
Is he going to study tonight? Yes, he is.

No, he isn’t.
Is she going to study tonight? Yes, she is.

No, she isn’t.
Are you going to study tonight? Yes, we are.

No, we aren’t.
Are we going to study tonight? Yes, you are.

No, you aren’t.
Are they going to study tonight? Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.
116
Future (going to( 未来時制
現在形主語単一副詞
wh- word be verb subject plain verb
Where are they going to study?
29
Where are you going to study tonight?

I’m going to study in the library.
When are you going to study tonight?

I am going to study at seven o’clock.
Where is he going to study tonight?

He’s going to study at his friend’s house.
When is he going to study tonight?

He is going to study after dinner.
Where is she going to study tonight?

She’s going to study in the dining room.
When is she going to study tonight?

She is going to study after eight o’clock.
117
Compare the Answers 比較
30
present continuous be + subject + (verb + ing(
Are you eating dinner now? Yes, I am.

No, I’m not.
Are they shopping now? Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.
Is he studying at the moment? Yes, he is.

No, he isn’t.
future (going to) be + subject + going to + plain form
Are you going to go to the park tomorrow? Yes, I am.

No, I’m not.
Are they going to go to work next Sunday? Yes, they are.

No, they aren’t.
Is she going to go swimming tonight? Yes, she is.

No, she isn’t.
118
Compare the Answers 比較
Compare 比較
Present continuous can be used for future action

将来の行動の場合は現在継続が使えます
subject + be + (verb + ing) = plan to do in the near future
I’m studying tonight. = I am going to study soon.

He’s taking the train today. = He’s taking the train soon.
She’s walking to school. = She’s walking to school soon.
We’re going to Bali tomorrow. = We’re going to Bali soon
They’re going to play golf = They’re going to play golf soon.
subject + be + going to + plain form = definite plan to do
I am going to study tonight. = I have a plan to study.

He is going to go to America. = He has a plan to go.
She is going to play golf next month. = She has a plan to play.
We are going to travel to Bali. = We have a plan to travel.
They are going to go skiing. = They have a plan to go skiing.
119
Future (yes/no(
1. Are you going to eat breakfast tomorrow?
Yes, I am.
2. Are your parents going to go shopping on Saturday?
3. Are you going to read tonight?
4. Are your friends going to go to karaoke on Friday night?
5. Are you going to build a new house next year?
6. Are your friends going to drink some coffee this evening?
7. Are you going to walk your dog tonight?
8. Are you going to meet your friend at the station?
9. Are your classmates going to fly to Italy?
10. Are you going to study all day long?
11. Are they going to speak English in class?
12. Are you going to play rugby next weekend?
13. Are your friends going to go swimming next summer?
14. Are you going to ride horses on your trip?
15. Are your friends going to call you tonight?
16. Are you going to wake up at seven tomorrow morning?
17. Are you going to eat a hot breakfast in the morning?
Answers 解答
120
Future (yes/no(
1. Is the sun going to rise tomorrow?
Yes, it is.
2. Is it going to rain on Friday?
3. Is your sister going to go to the park on Sunday afternoon?
4. Is your family going to go to Hawaii next year?
5. Is it going to snow next week?
6. Is your houseplant going to grow big and strong?
7. Is your child going to go to school tomorrow?
8. Is your best friend going to call you this week?
9. Is your favorite team going to win the championship?
10. Is it going to be cloudy this afternoon?
11. Is baseball going to be popular in the future?
12. Is your train going to leave at 11 o’clock?
13. Is your friend going to listen to music tonight?
14. Is your best friend going to cook on Friday night ?
15. Is your mother going to eat lunch with you on Monday?
16. Is your homework going to be late?
17. Is the moon going to be full tomorrow night?
Answers 解答
121
Future - multiple choice
1. Are you going to go to Spain next summer?
go be see do
2. Is your friend to watch a movie next weekend?

go gone going went
3. Are going to meet your friend at the train station?

your you yours us
4. you friends going to have a birthday party for you?

Be Are Is Was
5. Is your sister going to surfing in Hawaii in the future?

play do go be
6. Are you going to drink beer at the party on Friday?

any some ever before
7. your brother going to wash dishes tomorrow night?

Are Is Was Do
8. Are you going to dinner next week?

see go make be
9. Is friend going to go fishing in spring next year?

you they your we
10. Are going to dance on stage next month?

us me you them
11. Are you going to until 11 o’clock tomorrow morning?

sleeped slept sleeping sleep
Answers 解答
122
Future - multiple choice
12. your best friend going to watch TV next Saturday?
Has Are Is Be
13. Are you going to use computer next weekend?

you they your we
14. Is their mother to buy any clothes next month?

go doing gone going
15. you going to read newspapers next year?

Is Has Are Was
16. Is your friend going to cook ?
yesterday last week tomorrow ago
17. Are you going to bake cakes in the future?

a an some any
18. Is your friend going to any chocolate tomorrow?

eat ate eaten eating
19. you going to study English two months from now?
Is Be Was Are
20. Are you going to English two months from now?

studied studies study studious
21. Are you going to to bed early tonight?

do be go going
22. your best friend going to call you next weekend?

Am Is Are Be
Answers 解答
123
Future - unscramble
1. go/ to/ to/ going/ he/ morning/ school/ is/ this/ ?
Is he going to go to school this morning?
2. take/ are/ to/ shower/ going/ tonight/ you/ a/ ?
3. am/ at/ I/ to/ breakfast/ going/ nine o’clock/ eat/ .
4. brush/ teeth/ are/ your/ going/ to/ you/ ?
5. going/ I/ am/ work/ go/ to/ .
6. shopping/ lunch/ to/ are/ after/ you/ go/ going/ ?
7. are/ they/ going/ to/ home/ go/ .
8. is/ he/ to/ dinner/ going/ cook/ ?
9. dinner/ I/ TV/ am/ watch/ family/ my/ with/ going/ .
10. are/ dishes/ wash/ going/ the/ they/ to/ ?
11. to/ read/ weekend/ books/ are/ going/ this/ you/ ?
12. go/ to/ tonight/ bed/ am/ I/ to/ at eleven/ going/ .
Answers 解答
124
Future - unscramble
13. going/ get/ o’clock/ at/ to/ ten/ up/ she/ Sunday/ on/ is/ ?
14. you/ to/ bath/ take/ going/ are/ a/ ?
15. they/ at/ are/ meet/ to/ friends/ going/ their/ a cafe/ .
16. in/ to/ shopping/ is/ the/ he/ going/ go/ city/ ?
17. to/ she/ drink/ is/ coffee/ going/ some/ .
18. he/ to/ home/ is/ go/ going/ ?
19. you/ dinner/ to/ are/ going/ in/ make/ ?
20. wash/ they/ dishes/ to/ after/ going/ dinner/ .
21. is/ tonight/ magazines/ to/ he/ read/ going/ .
22. she/ to/ is/ take/ going/ bath/ a/ .
23. TV/ to/ going/ watch/ he/ is/ ?
24. a/ new/ is/ weekend/ buy/ she/ to/ car/ going/ next/ .
Answers 解答
125
Sports
What Have Are Can How often
Which Are How often Did Who
1. What is your favorite sport?

I love baseball.
2. do you play it?

I usually play once a week.
3. you play sports when you were ten years old?

Yes, I did.
4. do you watch sports on TV?

Yes, I do. I watch baseball everyday.
5. is your favorite athlete?

I like Tiger Woods.
6. sports do you like watching on TV?

I like watching baseball and volleyball on TV.
7. you played any sports recently?

Yes, I have.
8. you going to play sports next month?

No, I am not.
9. you going to exercise soon?

Yes, I am. I’m going running in the park.
10. you play tennis?

Yes, I can.
Answers 解答
126
Reading
1. read/ do/ of/ what/ you/ books/ kind ?
What kind of books do you read?
2. do/ comics/ how/ read/ you/ often/ ?
3. buy/ do/ where/ usually/ comics/ you/ ?
4. book/ is/ what/ favorite/ your/ ?
5. often/ you/ libraries/ how/ to/ do/ go/ ?
6. you/ do/ magazines/ read/ ?
7. magazines/ bought/ have/ recently/ you/ ?
8. what kind/ you/ magazines/ do/ of/ buy/ ?
9. do/ you/ read/ newspapers/ ?
10. you/ read/ what/ usually/ newspapers/ do/ ?
11. any/ buy/ you/ yesterday/ newspapers/ did/ ?
12. last/ did/ week/ what/ last/ you/ read/ ?
13. novels/ what/ your/ are/ favorite/ ?
14. read/ bed/ you/ do/ in/ books/ ?
15. any/ are/ buy/ next/ weekend/ books/ going/ you/ to/ next/ ?
16. buy/ to/ tomorrow/ going/ you/ are/ any/ newpapers/ ?
Answers 解答
127
Verb + ing
1. awake awaking 19. dealing
2. become 20. dig
3. beginning 21. doing
4. bend 22. draw
5. biting 23. dreaming
6. bleed 24. drink
7. blowing 25. driving
8. break 26. eat
9. bringing 27. falling
10. build 28. feed
11. buying 29. feeling
12. cast 30. fight
13. catching 31. finding
14. choose 32. fly
15. clapping 33. forgetting
17. costing 35. freezing
18. cut 36. get

Answers 解答
128
Verb + ing
37. giving 55. losing
38. go 56. make
39. grinding 57. meaning
40. grow 58. meet
41. having 59. paying
42. hear 60. put
43. hiding 61. reading
44. hit 62. ride
45. holding 63. ringing
46. hurt 64. rise
47. keeping 65. running
48. know 66. say
49. laying 67. searching
50. lead 68. see
51. learning 69. selling
52. leave 70. send
53. letting 71. setting
54. light 72. shake

Answers 解答
129
Verb + ing
73. shedding 91. stinking
74. shine 92. swear
75. showing 93. swimming
76. sing 94. swing
77. sinking 95. taking
78. sit 96. teach
79. sleeping 97. tearing
80. smell 98. tell
81. speaking 99. thinking
83. spending 101. waking
84. spill 102. wear
85. spoiling 103. winning
87. standing
88. steal
89. sticking
90. sting
Answers 解答
130
Verb + ing
1. awake awaking 19. deal
2. becoming 20. digging
3. begin 21. do
4. bending 22. drawing
5. bite 23. dream
6. bleeding 24. drinking
7. blow 25. drive
8. breaking 26. eating
9. bring 27. fall
10. building 28. feeding
11. buy 29. feel
12. casting 30. fighting
13. catch 31. find
14. choosing 32. flying
15. clap 33. forget
16. coming 34. forgiving
17. cost 35. freeze
18. cutting 36. getting

Answers 解答
131
Verb + ing
37. give 55. lose
38. going 56. making
39. grind 57. mean
40. growing 58. meeting
41. have 59. pay
42. hearing 60. putting
43. hide 61. read
44. hitting 62. riding
45. hold 63. ring
46. hurting 64. rising
47. keep 65. run
48. knowing 66. saying
49. lay 67. search
50. leading 68. seeing
51. learn 69. sell
52. leaving 70. sending
53. let 71. set
54. lighting 72. shaking

Answers 解答
132
Verb + ing
73. shed 91. stink
74. shining 92. swearing
75. show 93. swim
76. singing 94. swinging
77. sink 95. take
78. sitting 96. teaching
79. sleep 97. tear
80. smelling 98. telling
81. speak 99. think
82. spelling 100. throwing
83. spend 101. wake
84. spilling 102. wearing
85. spoil 103. win
86. spreading 104. writing
87. stand
88. stealing
89. stick
90. stinging
Answers 解答
133
Travel (future(
How long Do What How many How What
Where How long Who Where How much
1. What are you going to do during summer vacation?

My family and I are going to go to Disney World.
2. is Disney World.
It’s in the United States.
3. are you going to go there?

We are going to go by plane.
4. are you going to stay?

We are going to stay for a week.
5. is it going to take?
It takes about 20 hours from Tokyo, but I can’t wait!
6. are you going to stay?

We are going to stay in a nice hotel.
7. are you going to do in Disney World?

We are going to ride all the attractions.
8. your favorite Disney character?

I like Donald Duck.
9. you want to meet him?

Yes, I want to take a picture with him.
10. is it going to cost?

I don’t know, but I think it is going to be expensive.
Answers 解答
134
Dates (2022(
1. When is Chrismas Day?
It’s December 25th.
2. When is Halloween?
3. When is Bastille Day?
4. When is American Independence Day?
5. When is Valentine’s Day?
6. When is Australia Day?
7. When is the summer solstice?
8. When is Thanksgiving Day in Canada?
9. When is Guy Fawkes Day in England?
10. When is New Year’s Eve?
11. When is the spring equinox?
12. When is Martin Luther King Jr. Day in America?
Answers 解答
135
Uncount Nouns 数えられない名詞
grains or particles 穀物, 砂粒

)hard to count) 数えにくい coffee
sand
rice
snow
paper
salt
sugar
liquids 液体
water
beer
wine
juice
gasoline
things that melt 溶けるもの

chocolate
iron
gold
silver
ice cream
gases ガスの種類
oxygen
hydrogen
helium
abstract ideas 抽象的な概念

nature
music
mail
money
136
Uncount Count 不可算　　可算名詞
one slice of 一枚
pie
pizza
cake
one piece of 一切れ
paper
pie
cake
one bar of 一本
chocolate
soap
gold
silver
one bottle of 一瓶
wine
beer
juice
water
one grain of 砂粒の一つ
sand
rice
salt
sugar
one cup of 一杯
coffee
tea
water
ice cream
one scoop/cone of ひとすくい、一つのコーン
ice cream
137
Count & Uncount Nouns
)write a, an or some in the spaces(
1. a book 19. nature
2. some coffee 20. paper
3. stapler 21. friends
4. pencils 22. computer
5. money 23. rice
6. wife 24. cup
7. water 25. plates
8. pen 26. beer
9. apple 27. clock
10. watermelon 28. umbrella
11. oranges 29. bronze
12. sand 30. avocado
13. cherries 31. bananas
14. tomato 32. hydrogen
15. chocolate 33. music
16. pear 34. desk
17. notebooks 35. tables
18. oxygen 36. snow

Answers 解答
138
37. blanket 55. camera
38. chairs 56. juice
39. chopsticks 57. bed
40. wine 58. pillows
41. house 59. shoes
42. shelf 60. silver
43. carpet 61. belt
44. gold 62. door
45. CD 63. building
46. windows 64. sugar
47. tree 65. school
48. helium 66. parks
49. cloud 67. gasoline
50. mail 68. glasses
51. orange 69. shirts
52. bus 70. ice cream
53. bag 71. watch
54. salt 72. candle

Answers 解答
139
Noun + some/any 名詞＋some/any
Count Nouns 　可算名詞
I have a banana. There is a banana.

I have some bananas. There are some bananas.
I don’t have a banana. There isn’t a banana.
I don’t have any bananas. There aren’t any bananas.
I have a cherry. There is a cherry.

I have some cherries. There are some cherries.
I don’t have a cherry. There isn’t a cherry.
I don’t have any cherries. There aren’t any cherries.
I have an apple. There is an apple.

I have some apples. There are some apples.
I don’t have an apple. There isn’t an apple.
I don’t have any apples. There aren’t any apples.
Uncount Nouns 　不可算名詞
I have some ice cream. There is some ice cream.

I don’t have any ice cream. There isn’t any ice cream.
I have some chocolate. There is some chocolate.

I don’t have any chocolate. There isn’t any chocolate.
140
How (many/much( どのぐらいの
How many bananas do you have?

I have one banana.
I have ten bananas.
I have a few.
I have a lot.
I don’t have many bananas.
How many cherries do you want?

I want one cherry, please.
I want three cherries, please.
I don’t want any cherries, thank you.
How much money do you have?

I have $100.
I have a little.
I have a lot.
I don’t have much money.

I don’t have any money.
141
a/an, some, any or nothing
1. Do you have any books?
a/ an some any nothing
2. I love pizza.
3. Does he have orange?
4. There is ice cream on the table.
5. Are there apples in the refridgerator?
6. Do you have money?
7. There is computer on my desk.
8. Do you enjoy reading books?

9. Is there chocolate in your pocket?
10. I need to go to the store to buy avocados.
11. I would like red apple please.
12. We wanted to give you presents.

Answers 解答
142
a/an, some, any or nothing
1. Did you buy new bicycle last weekend?
2. I like eating rice.
3. I want gold.
4. Is there notebook in your bag?
5. Are there pillows on the bed?
6. I don’t have wine for dinner.
7. I like going skiing.
8. Do you need to buy vegetables?
9. I forgot to buy new shirt for you.
10. I promised to bring beer to the party.
11. There are trees on the hill.
12. There is mosquito in the room.
Answers 解答
143
Count Nouns (singular(
)write the singular count nouns from pages 84 & 85(
1. book 16.
2. 17.
3. 18.
4. 19.
5. 20.
6. 21.
7. 22.
8. 23.
9. 24.
10. 25.
11. 26.
12. 27.
13. 28.
14. 29.
15. 30.
Answers 解答
144
Count Nouns (plural(
)write the plural count nouns from pages 84 & 85(
1. pencils 9.
2. 10.
3. 11.
4. 12.
5. 13.
6. 14.
7. 15.
8. 16.
)make the above nouns singular(
1. pencil 9.
2. 10.
3. 11.
4. 12.
5. 13.
6. 14.
7. 15.
8. 16.
Answers 解答
145
Uncount Nouns
)write the uncount nouns from pages 84 & 85(
1. coffee 14.
2. 15.
3. 16.
4. 17.
5. 18.
6. 19.
7. 20.
8. 21.
9. 22.
10. 23.
11. 24.
12. 25.
13. 26.
Answers 解答
146
Look, Watch, See
look = something not moving
見る動いていない物
Look at the painting.

Look at the calendar.
Look at the photograph.
Look at the moon.
watch = something moving

じーと見る動いている物
I like watching DVDs.

She watches television every night.
They watched a baseball game last Sunday.
He watches movies on Fridays.
see = to meet or see accidently

目に入ってくる偶然に会うか見る事
I saw my friend at the mall.

I see your Dad at the station on Fridays.
We saw a sea turtle when we went snorkeling.
Did you see any UFO’s?
Did you see any birds outside?
147
家系
Ethan's Family Tree
Benjamin + Grace
great grandfather great grandmother
William + Elizabeth
grandfather grandmother
Matthew + Isabella Michael Sophia + Andrew

uncle aunt uncle mother father
Ella Ethan
Ryan + Madison Jayden + Anna
cousin
brother-in-law sister brother sister-in-law
Taylor Jackson
daughter son
Lily Aiden
= male
niece nephew
= female
148
Family
1. おばさん great-grandmother
2. 兄・弟 grandfather
3. 娘 sister
4. 息子 brother-in-law
5. おじさん uncle
6. 姉・妹 male
7. いとこ mother
8. おばあさん nephew
9. 姪 son
10. お父さん aunt
11. 義理の兄弟 daughter
12. ひおじいさん female
13. 男性 grandmother
14. 義理の姉・妹 niece
15. 甥 father
16. おじいさん great-grandfather
17. ひおばあさん brother
18. 女性 sister-in-law
19. お母さん cousin

Answers 解答
149
有用な形容詞
Useful Adjectives
外見 Appearance 状態 Condition
美しい beautiful 生きている alive

金髪 blonde 割れ物 breakable
血だらけ bloody 忙しい busy
壊れた broken 気をつける careful
まぶしい bright 慎重な cautious
きれい clean 賢い clever
晴れている clear 心配そうな concerned
曇っている cloudy 頭がおかしい crazy
混雑した crowded 興味津々の curious
可愛い cute 死んでいる dead
暗い dark 違っている different
鈍い dull 困難な difficult
上品な elegant 簡単な easy
高級な fancy 有名な famous
おしゃれ fashionable 壊れやすい fragile
巨大な gigantic 無力な helpless
ハンサム handsome 重要な important
明るい light かゆい itchy
溶けた melted 不可能なこと impossible
泥だらけの muddy 純情な innocent
新しい new 開いている open
ザラザラした rough 貧乏な poor
スモッグの smoggy 強力な powerful
絹のような silky 本物の real
きらめく sparkling お金持ちの rich
荒れた stormy 内気な shy
奇妙な strange 眠い sleepy
醜い ugly 頭が悪い stupid
独特な unusual 飼いならされた tame
無関心な uninterested
野生の wild
150
有用な形容詞
Useful Adjectives
感情（よい（ Feelings 感情（わるい（ Feelings

)good( )bad(
勇敢な brave 怖がっている afraid

冷静な calm 起こっている angry
チャーミング charming 腹を立てる annoyed
元気のいい cheerful 不安な anxious
快適な comfortable 恥じる ashamed
協力的な cooperative ひどい awful
魅力的な enchanting 悪い bad
元気な energetic 退屈した bored
興奮した excited 混乱した confused
公正な fair 危険な dangerous
素晴らしい fantastic 落ち込んでいる depressed
よい fine むかついた disgusted
友好的な人 friendly 決まり悪い embarrassed
楽しい fun うらやましい envious
優しい gentle 邪悪な evil
いい good ばかばかしい foolish
幸せな happy 怖がっている frightened
健康な healthy お腹が空いた hungry
役立つ helpful けがをした hurt
親切な kind 嫉妬している jealous
生き生きしている lively 寂しい lonely
かわいらしい lovely 不可解な mysterious
幸運な lucky 緊張してる nervous
完璧な perfect 自分勝手な selfish
誇りに思う proud ぴりぴりした tense
くだらない silly 恐ろしい terrible
笑っている smiling 疲れている tired
成功した successful 心配している worried
思いやり thoughtful
勝利の victorious
気の利いた witty
見事な wonderful
151
有用な形容詞
Useful Adjectives
サイズ  Size 時間 Time
大きい big 生きている ancient

太っている fat 早い early
でかい large 早い fast
ちっちゃい little 遅い late
長い long 長い（間（ long
短い short モダン modern
小さい small 古い old
高い tall 短い（間（ short
ちび tiny 遅い slow
若い young
接触 Touch 味 Taste
とても暑い boiling 重い heavy

でこぼこな bumpy あっさり light
冷えている chilly うるさい loud
寒い cold やかましい noisy
涼しい cool 静か quiet
汚い dirty 苦い bitter
乾燥している dry 美味しいな delicious
ぬれている wet 新鮮な fresh
深い deep みずみずしい juicy
平面 flat 熟した ripe
高い high 腐った rotten
低い low 塩辛い salty
狭い narrow すっぱい sour
直角の rectangular 辛い spicy
丸い round 新鮮でない stale
浅い shallow べとつく sticky
細い skinny 強い strong
まっすぐ straight 甘い sweet
四角の square 味がない tasteless
広い wide 味のいい tasty
暑い hot
キンキンに冷えた icy
66
152
Uses of Like likeの使い方
I like you.
She likes me.
I like baseball. It’s my favorite sport.
What’s your favorite sport?
I like volleyball.
I like playing it every Saturday.
I like to play it every Saturday.
I like volleyball.
I play it every Sunday.
I like playing volleyball.
I like to play volleyball.
What do you like doing in your free time?

What do you like to do in your free time?
What is she like?

She is funny and intelligent.
What is he like?
He is tall and energetic.
Would you like a drink?

Yes, please.
No, thank you.
Would you like to go to the park tomorrow?
Yes, I would.
No, thank you. I have plans to go shopping tomorrow.
153
不規則動詞
Irregular Verbs
過去分詞３人称単数動名詞
単一副詞単純過去 past 3rd person
plain form past simple participle )singular( gerund
起きる awake awoke awoken awakes awaking

なる become became become becomes becoming
始まる begin began begun begins beginning
曲がる bend bent bent bends bending
かむ bite bit bitten bites biting
出血する bleed bled bled bleeds bleeding
吹く blow blew blown blows blowing
壊す break broke broken breaks breaking
持ってくる bring brought brought brings bringing
建てる build built built builds building
買う buy bought bought buys buying
役を与える cast cast cast casts casting
つかむ catch caught caught catches catching
選ぶ choose chose chosen chooses choosing
拍手 clap clapped clapped claps clapping
来る come came come comes coming
かかる cost cost cost costs costing
切る cut cut cut cuts cutting
対応する deal dealt dealt deals dealing
掘る dig dug dug digs digging
する do did done does doing
絵を描く draw drew drawn draws drawing
夢を見る dream dreamed dreamed dreams dreaming
飲む drink drank drunk drinks drinking
運転する drive drove driven drives driving
食べる eat ate eaten eats eating
落ちる fall fell fallen falls falling
餌をやる feed fed fed feeds feeding
感じる feel felt felt feels feeling
154
不規則動詞
Irregular Verbs
past 3rd person
けんかする fight fought fought fights fighting

見つける find found found finds finding
飛ぶ fly flew flown flies flying
忘れる forget forgot forgotten forgets forgetting
許す forgive forgave forgiven forgives forgiving
冷凍する freeze froze frozen freezes freezing
得る get got got/gotten gets getting
あげる give gave given gives giving
行く go went gone/been going goes
研ぐ grind ground ground grinds grinding
育つ grow grew grown grows growing
持つ have had had has having
聞こえる hear heard heard hears hearing
隠す hide hid hidden hides hiding
たたく hit hit hit hits hitting
持つ hold held held holds holding
痛む hurt hurt hurt hurts hurting
保存する keep kept kept keeps keeping
知る know knew known knows knowing
置く lay laid laid lays laying
連れて行く lead led led leads leading
学ぶ learn learned learned learns learning
出る leave left left leaves leaving
させてやる let let let lets letting
火をつける light lit lit lights lighting
なくす lose lost lost loses losing
作る make made made makes making
意味する mean meant meant means meaning
会う meet met met meets meeting
155
不規則動詞
Irregular Verbs
past 3rd person
払う pay paid paid pays paying

置く put put put puts putting
読む read read read reads reading
乗る ride rode ridden rides riding
かける ring rang rung rings ringing
上がる rise rose risen rises rising
走る run ran run runs running
言う say said said says saying
探す search searched searched searches searching
見る see saw seen sees seeing
売る sell sold sold sells selling
送る send sent sent sends sending
セットする set set set sets setting
振る shake shook shaken shakes shaking
抜け落ちる shed shed shed sheds shedding
光る shine shone shone shines shining
見せる show showed shown shows showing
歌う sing sang sung sings singing
沈む sink sank sunk sinks sinking
座る sit sat sat sits sitting
寝る sleep slept slept sleeps sleeping
臭う smell smelled smelled smells smelling
話す speak spoke spoken speaks speaking
スペルする spell spelled spelled spells spelling
お金を使う spend spent spent spends spending
こぼす spill spilled spilled spills spilling
甘やかす spoil spoiled spoiled spoils spoiling
広がる spread spread spread spreads spreading
156
不規則動詞
Irregular Verbs
past 3rd person
立つ stand stood stood stands standing

盗む steal stole stolen steals stealing
刺さる stick stuck stuck sticks sticking
ちくちくする sting stung stung stings stinging
悪臭がする stink stank stunk stinks stinking
悪態をする swear swore sworn swears swearing
泳ぐ swim swam swum swims swimming
振る swing swung swung swings swinging
取る take took taken takes taking
教える teach taught taught teaches teaching
破れる tear tore torn tears tearing
言う tell told told tells telling
考える think thought thought thinks thinking
投げる throw threw thrown throws throwing
起きる wake woke woken wakes waking
着る wear wore worn wears wearing
勝つ win won won wins winning
書く write wrote written writes writing
です be was/were been is being
157
Find & Fix the Mistakes
1. Do you likes cats?

Do you like cats?
2. Does he like milks?
3. What do you like music?
4. I’m favorite food is pizza.
5. Does they like bananas?
6. Does you like Johnny Depp?
7. Do you like teas?
8. I like play golf.
9. She doesn’t likes swimming.
10. Who’s your favorite movie?
11. They favorite magazine is expensive.
Answers 解答
158
12. We’re favorite sport is tennis.
13. Does he likes reading books?
14. What kind ice cream do you like?
15. Always I go to Kyoto in spring.
16. I like go fishing.
17. Does you play sports?
18. He doesn’t likes pineapples.
19. You is happy.
20. How old is they?
21. What color are your hair?
22. What color is your eyes?
Answers 解答
159
1. What does you do?

What do you do?
2. How tall are she?
3. It one in the morning.
4. She were born in 1988.
5. I work on the forty floor.
6. I go swimming hardy ever.
7. I live in an island.
8. I read magazines in night.
9. She teachs French.
10. Were your novel interesting?
11. Am you ready?
Answers 解答
160
12. Did he plays baseball in highschool?
13. Cans she play volleyball?
14. What time did she wakes up yesterday?
15. Did they worked last weekend?
16. Are he going to bed at midnight tonight?
17. Has she before seen ghosts?
18. Have he ever gone to London?
19. Has you ever met famous people?
20. Is you going to write e-mails today?
21. Is he go to going the park?
22. Is they going to go swimming after work?
Answers 解答
161
Answers
Subject Pronouns
P12
2 He 3 She 4 They 5 We 6 She 7 He 8 He 9 they 10 it
Object Pronouns
P13
2 it 3 it 4 them 5 them 6 him 7 it 8 them 9 them 10
her
Pronoun/ Be-verb usage

P18
Q2 were A2 was Q3 you A3 I Q4 do A4 am Q5 is A5 is
P19
Q6 are A6 They Q7 are A7 am Q8 your A8 is Q9 your
A9 was Q10 you A10 I
Present (Q&A
P20
2 Where is she from? 3 What does she do? 4 Does she
have any hobbies? 5 Do you have any brothers and sis-
ters? 6 Where does your brother live? 7 What does he do?
8 What is his hobby?
P21
9 His name is John. 10 He is from Sydney. 11 He is a
teacher. 12 He likes watching old movies. 13 She is a nurse.
14 She lives in New Zealand. 15 Yes, she is. 16 His name
is Chris .
162
Answers
Time
P26
2 It’s seven thirty. 3 It’s five forty-nine. 4 It’s four fifteen.
5 It’s one oh-eight. 6 It’s seven fifteen. 7 It’s three thirty.
8 It’s six o’clock. 9 It’s ten o’clock. 10 It’s twelve thirty-nine.
11 It’s two twenty-five. 12 It’s nine o’clock. 13 It’s eleven
forty-five. 14 It’s eight oh-two. 15 It’s nine fifty-five. 16 It’s
twelve o’clock. 17 It’s eight forty. 18 It’s one seventeen .
Time am/pm
P27
2 It’s seven thirty pm. 3 It’s eleven fifteen am. 4 It’s two twenty
pm. 5 It’s five forty-five pm. 6 It’s nine pm. 7 It’s four ten am.
8 It’s one oh five pm. 9 It’s six fifty-five pm. 10 It’s eleven
pm. 11 It’s one thirty am. 12 It’s ten twenty-five am. 13 It’s
four twenty pm. 14 It’s eight oh eight pm. 15 It’s eleven fifty-
five pm. 16 It’s two fifteen am.
Dates for 2011

P28
2 It’s January 10th. 3 It’s February 11th. 4 It’s May 4th.
5 It’s May 5th. 6 It’s March 14th. 7. It’s September 19th.
8 It’s October 10th. 9 It’s September 23rd. 10 It’s Novem-
ber 3rd. 11 It’s December 23rd. 12 It’s December 31st
Dates & Years

P29
answers may vary
.
163
Answers
How often
P36
2 How often do they drive? 3 How often do you eat pizza?
4 How often do they drive to Dublin? 5 I usually read maga-
zines about twice a week. 6 He usually buys new clothes
twice a year. 7 The sun rises everyday. 8 They sometimes
play tennis on weekends .
P37
9 She usually wears skirts on Saturday nights. 10 I often
swim twice a week. 11 He always reads novels at night .
12 He usually writes one hundred e-mails a day. 13 They
never send letters. 14 I often speak to her every night. 15 He
hardly ever meets new people. 16 I always study for twenty
minutes everyday.
Present (2nd person - singular(

P44
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 1, 4-9, 11-12, 14, 16-17
Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. 2-3, 10,13,15
P45
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 1 2 3 6 7 9 12
Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t. 1 3 8 10 13 14 15
Yes, it does./ No, it doesn’t. 4 5 11 16 17
Mixed Subjects
P46
2 fly 3 watch 4 like 5 loves 6 rises 7 washes 8 grow
9 draw 10 drive 11 like 12 listens 13 grow 14 sends
15 writes 16 ride 17 sleep
164
Answers
P47
18 buys 19 catch 20 dream 21 drives 22 eat 23 feel
24 gives 25 wants 26 read 27 speak 28 swim 29 plays
30 likes 31 write 32 needs 33 knows 34 puts
Present (be- verb

P48
Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 1-8
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 9-17

P49
Yes, I do./ No, I don’t. 1-3 9 16
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 10 17
Yes, they do./ No, they don’t. 13
Yes I am./ No, I’m not. 8 11 15
Yes he is./ No, he isn’t. 14
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 5 7 12
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 4 6
P50
2 Does 3 am 4 Is 5 are 6 does 7 do 8 their 9 Does
10 we 11 it
P51
12 do 13 they 14 is 15 they 16 are 17 we 18 go
19 she 20 it 21 are 22 it
165
Answers
Present (1st person - singular(
P54
2 Then I take a shower. 3 After that I eat breakfast. 4 Then
I always brush my teeth. 5 And then I go to work. 6 After
work I go shopping. 7 After that I go home. 8 Next I usu-
ally make dinner. 9 After dinner I watch TV with my family.
10 After that I wash the dishes. 11 And then I usually read
books. 12 Finally I go to bed at eleven .

P55
13 She usually gets up at ten o’clock on Sundays.
14 And then she washes her face. 15 After that she meets
her friends at a cafe. 16 Then she goes shopping in the city.
17 After shopping she has some coffee. 18 Then she goes
home. 19 In the evening she makes dinner. 20 After dinner
she washes the dishes. 21 After that she reads magazines.
22 And then she takes a bath. 23 After that she usually
watches TV. 24 Finally she goes to bed at ten thirty.
Food
P56
2 Can 3 What 4 How often 5 Where 6 Who 7 How much
8 Do 9 Who 10 What
P57
1 How often 2 What 3 Do 4 What 5 What 6 Do
7 What kind 8 Where 9 What kind of 10 What
Movies
P58
2 Who 3 Do 4 Do 5 What kind of 6 How often 7 How
much 8 Who 9 What 10 What
166
Answers
TV
P59
2 Who is your favorite TV actor? 3 Who is your favorite
comedian? 4 What are your favorite TV shows? 5 What are
your favorite channels? 6 Do you rent movies? 7 How often
do you rent movies? 8 What kind of programs do you watch?
9 How often do you watch TV? 10 When do you watch TV?
11 What sport do you usually watch on TV? 12 Do you usually
watch TV programs? 13 What is your favorite cartoon? 14 Do
you have cable TV? 15 What was your favorite TV program in
high school? 16 What was your favorite TV program when you
were ten ?
Past
P62
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t
P63
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 1-2 6-8 12-13
Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 3-5 10-11 14-15
Yes, they did./ No, they didn’t. 9 16
Past (be- verb(

P68
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. 1-9
Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t. 10-17
Past Tense Practice

P69
Yes, I did./ No I didn’t. 1 3 9 10 14 17
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 2
167
Answers
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t. 8 11 16
Yes, he was./ No, he wasn’t. 12 15
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t. 12 15
Yes it was./ No, it wasn’t. 5 6 7 13
Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. 4
Can/Can’t and When you were 10 yrs old

P72-73
Yes, I can/could./ No, I can’t/couldn’t. 1 4-9 11-12 14 16
Yes, he can/could./ No, he can’t/couldn’t. 10 17
Yes, she can/could./ No, she can’t/couldn’t. 3 10 17
Yes, they can/could./ No, they can’t/couldn’t. 2 13 15
P74
2 eat 3 did 4 Where 5 you 6 did 7 did 8 did 9 ride
10 they 11 you
P75
12 drink 13 you 14 it 15 they 16 Who 17 did 18 did
19 it 20 Were 21 were 22 it
Past
P76
2 became 3 begin 4 bent 5 bite 6 bled 7 blow 8 broke
9 bring 10 built 11 buy 12 cast 13 catch 14 chose 15
clap 16 came 17 cost 18 cut 19 deal 20 dug 21 do 22
drew 23 dream 24 drank 25 drive 26 ate 27 fall 28 fed
29 feel 30 fought 31 find 32 forget 34 forgave 35 freeze
36 got
P77
37 give 38 went 39 grind 40 grew 41 have 42 heard 43
hide 44 hit 45 hold 46 hurt 47 keep 48 knew 49 lay 50
led 51 learn 52 left 53 let 54 lit 55 lose 56 made
168
Answers
57mean 58 met 59 pay 60 put 61 read 62 rode 63 ring
64 rose 65 run 67 search 68 saw 69 sell 70 sent 71 set
72 shook
P78
73 shed 74 shone 75 show 76 sang 77 sink 78 sat
79 sleep 80 smelled 81 speak 82 spelled 83 spend 84
spillled 85 spoiled 86 spread 87 stand 88 stole 89 stick
90 stang 91 stink 92 swore 93 swim 94 swang 95 take 96
taught 97 tear 98 told 99 think 100 threw 101 wake 102
wore 103 win 104 wrote
P79
2 become 3 began 4 bend 5 bit 6 bleed 7 blew 8
break 9 brought 10 build 11 bought 12 cast 13 caught
14 choose 15 clap 16 come 17 cost 18 cut 19 dealt 20
dig 21 did 22 draw 23 dreamt 24 drink 25 drove 26 eat
27 fell 28 29 felt 30 fight 31 found 32 fly 33 forgot 34
forgive 35 froze 36 get
P80
37 gave 38 go 39 ground 40 grow 41 had 42 hear 43
hid 44 hit 45 held 46 hurt 47 kept 48 know 49 laid 50
lead 51 learn 52 leave 53 let 54 light 55 lost 56 make
57 meant 58 meet 59 paid 60 put 61 read 62 ride 63
rang 64 rise 65 ran 66 say 67 searched 68 see 69 sold
70 send 71 set 72 shake
P81
73 shed 74 shine 75 showed 76 sing 77 sank 78 sit 79
slept 80 smelled 81 spoke 82 spell 83 spent 84 spilled
85 spoiled 86 spread 87 stood 88 steal 89 stuck 90 sting
91 stank 92 swear 93 swam 94 swing 95 took 96 teach
97 tore 98 tell 99 thought 100 throw 101 took 102 wear
103 won 104 write
169
Answers
Numbers
P88
2 fifty-eight 3 sixty-one 4 nine hundred and fifty-one 5 four
hundred and seventy-eight 6 nine hundred and sixty-five 7
seven hundred and fifty-three 8 two hundred sixty-eight 9
eight hundred and forty-two 10 one hundred and twenty-nine
11 seven hundred and eighty-three 12 three hundred and five
13 six hundred and forty 14 one thousand two hundred and
twenty-five 15 three thousand six hundred and nine 16 six
thousand seven hundred
P89
17 two thousand six hundred and fifty-four 18 twenty thou-
sand nine hundred and thirty-one 19 sixty-eight thousand six
hundred and five 20 thirty-two thousand three hundred and
twenty-four 21 forty thousand two hundred and fifty 22 ninty
thousand five hundred and eighty-seven 23 twenty-five thou-
sand three hundred and forty-six 24 forty- six thousand eight
hundred and one 25 nine hundred and ninety-five thousand
nine hundred and ninety-five 26 two hundred and fifty-four
thousand eight hundred and seventy-five 27 six hundred and
fifty thousand six hundred and five 28 two hundred and thirty
thousand nine hundred and seven 29 three million eight hun-
dred and forty-six thousand eight hundred and four 30 nine
million six hundred and forty-eight thousand two hundred and
fifty-eight 31 sixty-five million two hundred and four thousand
eight hundred and eighty-eight 32 four hundred and forty-four
million four hundred and four thousand four hundred and forty-
four
170
Answers
Present Perfect
P96
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. 1 4-6 8-11 13-17
Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t. 2 3 7 12
P97
Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t. 1 2 3 4 7 8 911 12 14 15 16 17
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t. 1 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 15

P98
2 stolen 3 you 4 Has 5 ever 6 met 7 Has 8 given 9
drunk 10 you 11 made
P99
12 has 13 swum 14 been 15 you 16 Have 17 slept 18
have 19 Have 20 flown 21 ridden 22 by
P100
2 I have never eaten insects. 3 They have slept in trains.
4 Has he read novels before.? 5 Have they ever danced on
stage. 6 Have you ever gone shopping in Tokyo? 7 They
have ridden horses. 8 She has never played baseball.
9 They have visited me in their free time. 10 Has he ever
made Indian food? 11 Have they read fashion magazines
before? 12 Have you ever studied all night long?
171
Answers
P101
13 Has she ever been late for class? 14 Have they lost their
dog before? 15 He has never gone shopping in supermarkets.
16 She has climbed in trees. 17 Have you ever bought a
car? 18 He never reads books. 19 They have never flown in
airplanes. 20 Her children never wash dishes. 21 Have you
ever seen lions? 22 He has never taken a bath. 23 Have you
watched TV after midnight before? 24 She has never been to
Okinawa .
Past Participle
P102
2 become 3 begin 4 bend 5 bite 6 bled 7 blow 8 broken
9 bring 10 built 11 buy 12 cast 13 catch 14 chosen 15
clap 16 come 17 cost 18 cut 19 deal 20 dug 21 do 22
drawn 23 dream 24 drunk 25 drive 26 eaten 27 fall 28
fed 29 feel 30 fought 31 find 32 flown 33 forget 34 for-
given 35 freeze 36 gotten
P103
37 give 38 gone 39 grind 40 grown 41 have 42 heard 43
hide 44 hit 45 hold 46 hurt 47 keep 48 known 49 lay
50 led 51 learn 52 left 53 let 54 lit 55 lose 56 made 57
mean 58 met 59 pay 60 put 61 read 62 ridden 63 ring
64 risen 65 run 66 said 67 search 68 seen 69 sell 70
sent 71 set 72 shaken
P104
73 shed 74 shone 75 show 76 sung 77 sink 78 sat
79 sleep 80 smelled 81 speak 82 spelled 83 spend 84
spilled 85 spoil 86 spread 87 stand 88 stolen 89 stick 90
stung 91 stink 92 swore 93 swim 94 swung 95 take 96
taught 97 tear 98 told 99 think 100 threw 101 wake 102
wore 103 win 104 written
172
Answers
P105
2 become 3 begun 4 bend 5 bit 6 bleed 7 blown 8
break 9 brought 10 build 11 bought 12 cast 13 caught 14
choose 15 clapped 16 come 17 cost 18 cut 19 dealt 20
dig 21 done 22 draw 23 dreamed 24 drink 25 driven 26
eat 27 fallen 28 feed 29 felt 30 fight 31 found 32 fly 33
forgotten 34 forgive 35 frozen 36 get
P106
37 given 38 go 39 ground 40 grow 41 had 42 hear 43
hidden 44 hit 45 held 46 hurt 47 kept 48 know 49 laid
50 lead 51 learned 52 leave 53 let 54 light 55 lost 56
make 57 meant 58 meet 59 paid 60 put 61 read 62 ride
63 rung 64 rise 65 run 66 say 67 searched 68 see 69
sold 70 send 71 set 72 shake
P107
73 shed 74 shine 75 shown 76 sing 77 sunk 78 sit 79
slept 80 smell 81 spoken 82 spell 83 spent 84 spill 85
spoiled 86 spread 87 stood 88 steal 89 stuck 90 sting 91
stunk 92 swear 93 swum 94 swing 95 taken 96 teach 97
torn 98 tell 99 thought 100 throw 101 woken 102 wear
103 won 104 write
Internet
P108 2 When 3 How many 4 How many 5 Have 6 Do
7 How much 8 How much 9 How many 10 When
173
Answers
Travel (past tense(
P109
1 What 2 Where 3 Who 4 How 5 How long 6 How long
7 What 8 How many 9 What 10 Where
Present continuous (yes/no(

P112
Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 1 3 5 8 10 12 14 16
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17
P113
Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 3 7-8 13 15 17
Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 3 7- 8 13-15 17
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 1 2 4-6 9-12 14 16
Numbers
P114
2 thirty-seven 3 ninety-one 4 nine hundred and eight 5
three hundred and sixty-five 6 one hundred and twenty-nine
7 seven hundred and forty-three 8 two hundred and three 9
four hundred and ninety-seven 10 six hundred and four 11
three hundred and fifty-five 12 seven thousand two hundred
and four 13 nine thousand eight hundred and seventy-four 14
four thousand two hundred and fourteen 15 sixty thousand
twenty-one 16 sixty-six thousand eight hundred and forty-four
174
Answers
P115
19 twenty-three thousand five hundred and four 20 eighty-
seven thousand two hundred and forty-nine 21 forty-eight
thousand three hundred and twenty-four 22 thirty-seven thou-
sand two hundred and forty-one 23 ninety-six thousand four
hundred and twenty-two 24 fifty-eight thousand three hundred
and forty 25 seven hundred and nine thousand nine hundred
and ninety-eight 26 six hundred and four thousand three hun-
dred 27 two hundred and four thousand four hundred and two
28 six hundred and forty-seven thousand eight hundred and
seventy-four 29 five hundred and sixty-three thousand four
30 six hundred and four thousand eight hundred and seventy-
eight 31 four million one hundred and twenty-five thousand
nine hundred and eighty-seven 32 seven million nine hundred
and eight thousand ten 33 ninety-eight million five hundred
and sixty-seven thousand two hundred and fourteen 34 nine
hundred million five hundred thousand six hundred and twenty-
eight
)Future (yes/no(
P120
Yes, I am./ No, I’m not. 1 3 5 8 10 12 14 16
Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 2 4 6 7 9 11 13 15 17
P121
Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t. 3 7-8 13 15 17
Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t. 3 7- 8 13-15 17
Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. 1 2 4-6 9-12 14 16
175
Answers
Future
P122
2 going 3 you 4 Are 5 go 6 any 7 Is 8 make 9 your 10
you 11 sleep
P123
12 Is 13 your 14 going 15 Are 16 tomorrow 17 any 18
eat 19 Are 20 study 21 go 22 Is
Future (unscramble(
P124
2 Are you going to take a shower tonight? 3 I am going to eat
breakfast at nine o’clock. 4 Are you going to brush your teeth?
5 I am going to work. 6 Are you going to go shopping after
lunch? 7 They are going to go home. 8 Is he going to make
dinner? 9 I am going to watch TV with my family after dinner.
10 Are they going to wash the dishes? 11 Are you going to
read books this weekend? 12 I am going to go to bed tonight at
eleven o’clock .
P125
13 Is she going to get up at ten o’clock on Sunday? 14 Are
you going to take a bath? 15 They are going to meet their
friends at a cafe. 16 Is he going to go shopping in the city?
17 She is going to drink some coffee. 18 Is he going to go
home? 19 Are you going to make dinner? 20 They are going
to wash dishes after dinner. 21 He is going to read magazines
tonight. 22 She is going to take a bath. 23 Is he going to
watch TV? 24 She is going to buy a new car next weekend .
176
Answers
Sports
P126
2 How often do you read comics? 3 Where do you usually
buy comics? 4 What is your favorite book? 5 How often do
you go to libraries? 6 Do you read magazines? 7 Have you
bought magazines recently? 8 What kind of magazines do you
buy? 9 Do you read newspapers? 10 What newspapers do
you usually read? 11 Did you buy any newspapers yesterday?
12 What did you read last week? 13 What are your favorite
novels? 14 Do you read books in bed? 15 Are you going to
buy any books next weekend? 16 Are you going to buy any
newspapers tomorrow ?
Reading
P127
2 How often do you read comics? 3 Where do you usually
buy comics? 4 What is your favorite book? 5 How often do
you go to libraries? 6 Do you read magazines? 7 Have you
recently bought magazines? 8 What kind of magazines do you
buy? 9 Do you read newspapers? 10 What newspapers do
you usually read? 11 Did you buy any newspapers yesterday?
12 What did you read last week? 13 What are your favorite
novels? 14 Do you read books in bed? 15 Are you going to
buy any books next weekend? 16 Are you going to buy any
newspapers tomorrow ?
177
Answers
Verb + ing
P128
2 becoming 3 begin 4 bending 5 bite 6 bleeding 7 blow
8 breaking 9 bring 10 building 11 buy 12 casting 13
catch 14 choosing 15 clap 16 coming 17 cost 18 cut-
ting 19 deal 20 digging 21 do 22 drawing 23 dream 24
drinking 25 drive 26 eating 27 fall 28 feeding 29 feel 30
fighting 31 find 32 flying 33 forget 34 forgiving 35 freeze
36 getting
P129
37 give 38 going 39 grind 40 growing 41 have 42 hearing
43 hide 44 hitting 45 hold 46 hurting 47 keep 48 knowing
49 lay 50 leading 51 learn 52 leaving 53 let 54 lighting
55 lose 56 making 57 mean 58 meeting 59 pay 60 put-
ting 61 read 62 riding 63 ring 64 rising 65 run 66 saying
67 search 68 seeing 69 sell 70 sending 71 set 72 shaking
P130
73 shed 74 shining 75 show 76 singing 77 sink 78 sitting
79 sleep 80 smelling 81 speak 82 spelling 83 spend 84
spilling 85 spoil 86 spreading 87 stand 88 stealing 89 stick
90 stinging 91 stink 92 swearing 93 swim 94 swinging 95
take 96 teaching 97 tear 98 telling 99 think 100 throwing
101 wake 102 wearing 103 win 104 writing
P131
2 become 3 beginning 4 bend 5 biting 6 bleed 7 blowing
8 break 9 bringing 10 build 11 buying 12 cast 13 catch-
ing 14 choose 15 clapping 16 come 17 costing 18 cut 19
dealing 20 dig 21 doing 22 draw 23 dreaming 24 drink
25 driving 26 eat 27 falling 28 feed 29 feeling 30 fight 31
finding 32 fly 33 forgetting 34 forgive 35 freezing 36 get
178
Answers
P132
37 giving 38 go 39 grinding 40 grow 41 having 42 hear
43 hiding 44 hit 45 holding 46 hurt 47 keeping 48 know
49 laying 50 lead 51 learning 52 leave 53 letting 54 light
55 losing 56 make 57 meaning 58 meet 59 paying 60
put 61 reading 62 ride 63 ringing 64 rise 65 running 66
say 67 searching 68 see 69 selling 70 send 71 setting
72 shake
P133
73 shedding 74 shine 75 showing 76 sing 77 sinking 78
sit 79 sleeping 80 smell 81 speaking 82 spell 83 spend-
ing 84 spill 85 spoiling 86 spread 87 standing 88 steal 89
sticking 90 sting 91 stinking 92 swear 93 swimming 94
swing 95 taking 96 teach 97 tearing 98 tell 99 thinking
100 throw 101 waking 102 wear 103 winning 104 write
Travel (future(
P134
2 Where 3 How 4 How long 5 How long 6 Where
7 What 8 Who 9 Do 10 How much
Dates (2011(
P135
2 It’s October 31st. 3 It’s July 14th. 4 It’s July 4th. 5 It’s
February 14th. 6 It’s January 26th. 7 It’s June 21st. 8 It’s
October 10th. 9 It’s November 5th. 10 It’s December 31st.
11 It’s March 20th. 12 It’s January 17th.
179
Answers
P138
3 a 4 some 5 some 6 a 7 some 8 a 9 an 10 a 11
some 12 some 13 some 14 a 15 some 16 a 17 some
18 some 19 some 20 some 21 some 22 a 23 some 24
some 25 some 26 some 27 an 28 some 29 an 30 some
31 some 32 some 33 some 34 a 35 some 36 some
P139
37 a 38 some 39 some 40 some 41 a 42 a 43 some
44 some 45 a 46 some 47 a 48 some 49 a 50 some
51 an 52 some 53 a 54 some 55 a 56 some 57 a
58 some 59 some 60 some 61 a 62 a 63 some 65 a
66 some 67 some 68 some 69 some 70 some 71 a 72
some
Count Nouns (singular(

P144
2 stapler 3 wife 4 pen 5 apple 6 watermelon 7 tomato 8
pear 9 computer 10 cup 11 clock 12 umbrella 13 avocado
14 desk 15 blanket 16 house 17 shelf 18 cd 19 tree 20
cloud 21 orange 22 bus 22 bag 23 camera 24 bed 25
belt 26 door 27 building 28 school 29 watch 30 candle
a/an, some any or nothing
P142
2 nothing 3 an 4 some 5 any 6 any 7 a 8 nothing
9 any 10 some 11 a 12 some
P143
1 a 2 nothing 3 some 4 a 5 any 6 any 7 nothing 8 any
9 a 10 some 11 some 12 a
180
Answers
Uncount Nouns
P146
2 money 3 water 4 sand 5 chocolate 6 oxygen 7 nature
8 rice 9 glass 10 beer 11 bronze 12 hydrogen 13 music
14 snow 15 wine 16 carpet 17 gold 18 helium 19 mail 20
salt 21 juice 22 silver 23 sugar 24 gasoline 25 glasses 26
ice cream
Family
P149
2 brother 3 daughter 4 son 5 grandfather 6 sister 7
cousin 8 grandmother 9 niece 10 father 11 brother-in-law
12 great-grandfather 13 male 14 sister-in-law 15 nephew
16 grandfather 17 great-grandmother 18 female 19 mother
Count Nouns (plural(
P155
2 pencils 3 oranges 4 cherries 5 notebooks 6 friends
7 plates 8 bananas 9 tables 10 chairs 11 chopsticks
12 windows 13 pillows 14 shoes 15 parks 16 shirts
2 pencil 3 orange 4 cherry 5 notebook 6 friend 7 plate
8 bananas 9 tables 10 chair 11 chopstick 12 window
13 pillow 14 shoe 15 park 16 shirt

P158
2 Does he like milk? 3 What music do you like? or What
kind of music do you like? 4 My favorite food is pizza. 5 Do
they like bananas? or Does s/he like bananas? 6 Do you like
Johnny Depp? or Does s/he like Johnny Depp? 7 Do you like
tea? 8 I like playing golf. or I like to play golf. 9 She doesn’t
like swimming. 10 What’s your favorite movie? 11 Their
favorite magazine is expensive.
181
Answers
P159
12 Our favorite sport is tennis. 13 Does he like reading
books? 14 What kind of ice cream do you like? 15 I always
go to Kyoto in spring. 16 I like going fishing. or I like to go fish-
ing. 17 Does s/he play sports? or Do you play sports? 18 He
doesn’t like pineapples. 19 You are happy. or S/he is happy.
20 How old are they? 21 What color is your hair? 22 What
color are your eyes?
P160
2 How tall is she? or How tall are you? 3 It is one o’clock
in the morning. 4 She was born in 1988. 5 I work on the
fortieth floor. 6 I hardly ever go swimming. 7 I live on an is-
land. 8 I read magazines at night. 9 She teaches French.
10 Was your novel interesting? or Were your novels interest-
ing? 11 Are you ready ?
P161
12 Did he play baseball in high school? 13 Can she play
volleyball? 14 What time did she wake up yesterday? 15 Did
they work last weekend? 16 Is he going to bed at midnight
tonight? 17 Has she seen ghosts before? 18 Has he ever
gone to London? 19 Have you ever met famous people? 20
Are you going to write e-mails today? 21 Is he going to go to
the park? 22 Are they going to go swimming after work?
182
英和辞典
A D
abstract ideas 抽象的な概念 daily routine 日課

activity 活動 department stores デパート
adverbs of time 形容詞 dining room 食堂
afternoon 午後 direct object 直接目的語
again 再び
ago 前に
all すべて E
always いつも
answers 答え equinox 分点
apartment アパート evening 夕方
archery アーチェリー every あらゆる
astronaut 宇宙飛行士 everyday 毎日
at に、において、で
aunt おばさん
F
B famous 有名な
fencing フェンシング
before の前に French フランス語
billion １０億
bloodtype 血液型
born 生まれる G
brother-in-law義理の兄（弟（
gases ガス
get dressed 服を着る
gold 金
C
grains 砂粒
great-grandmother 曾祖母
clothes 洋服
great-grandfather 曽祖父
consonant 子音字
greetings 挨拶
could することが出来る
cousin いとこ
183
英和辞典
H L
hardly ever めったに... ない last 最後の

helicopter ヘリコプター last month 先月
helium ヘリウム last night 昨夜
helpful hints 役立つヒント last week 先週
helping verb 助動詞 late 遅い
hobby 趣味 library 図書館
home お家 liquid 液体
how どのようにして
however しかし
hydrogen 水素
M
I
martial arts 格闘技
in の中に mean を意味する
inside 内部 melt 解ける
interesting 面白い midnight 真夜中
iron アイロン million 100万
irregular 不整 morning 朝
island 島
N
J
naps 昼寝
jog ジョギングをする near 近い
nephew 甥
never 絶対にしない
K New Year’s Day 元旦
niece 姪
kindergarten 幼稚園 noon 真昼
184
英和辞典
O S
object 目的語 scubadivingスキューバダイビング

often しょっちゅう seafood 海鮮物
on foot 歩いて seasons 季節
ordinal 順序数 sick いつも
other 他の silver 銀
oxygen 酸素 singular 単数の
sister-in-law 義理の姉（妹（
sleepy 眠い
P )a) slice (of) 一枚
slower もっとゆっくりと
particles 砂粒 slowly ゆっくりと
past tense 過去形 snorkeling シュノーケリング
phone number 電話番号 solstice 至点
)a) piece (of) 一部、一切れ sometime あるとき
place 場所 sometimes たまには
plural 複数形 soon もうすぐ
possessive pronoun所有代名詞 souvenirs お土産
prepositions 前置詞 spell スペルする
present tense 現在形 stylish スタイリッシュ
pretty 可愛い subject 主語
pronoun 代名詞 subject 科目
surf the internetインターネットをする
sunrise 日の出
Q sunset 日の入り
question 質問
T
R
take a bath お風呂する
rich お金持ちの third person singular３人称単数
thousand 千
today 今日
track & field 陸上競技
185
英和辞典
U
uncle おじさん
usually 普段は
understand 分かる
university 大学
verb 動詞
vowel 母音字
wallet 財布
weekday 平日
weekend 週末
well 上手に
wife 家内
XYZ
year 年
yesterday 昨日
186

English Kickstart Book 1

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English Kickstart Book 1

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English

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Cover and Page Design: Y U Z U images

著者： Jason B. Schusler © 2010

Sorry, I don’t understand. すみません、分かりません。

Once more, please. もう一度お願いします。

Could you say that again? もう一回言って下さい。

Speak slowly, please. もっとゆっくりと話して下さい。

Excuse me? すみません。

How do you spell ........ ? ........ はどんなスペルですか？

What does ........ mean? ........ ってどういう意味ですか ？

How do you say ........ in English? ........ は英語でなんと言いますか ？

new friend greeting old friend greeting

Good morning. Good morning.

How are you today? How are you doing?

Nice to meet you. Nice to see you.

Good bye. Bye.

Good night. Have a good night.

See you again sometime. See you soon.

we = )I + you( us = )me + you(

you = )you + he( you = )you + him(

possesive pronoun + noun

My pencil is black. Do you like our clothes?

Your book is thick. Your car is small.

Her notebook is new.

It’s toys are old.

1. Bob and I love eating pizza.

2. Mike likes going shopping.

3. Amanda has new glasses.

4. My friend and her boyfriend went to New York.

5. My brother and I write letters to our mother.

6. My aunt doesn’t like flying.

7. My father made dinner last night.

8. Bruce sometimes goes fishing.

9. Bob, Mike and Mary studied all day long.

10. The book is very short.

1. I saw my parents last winter.

2. My nephew plays baseball.

3. My friend drank some milk.

4. I bought two apples yesterday.

5. I am going to meet my friends.

6. I. ate dinner with Bob.

7. I study English in my free time.

8. Did you buy new shoes?

9. We won two soccer games last weekend.

10. Matt met his wife in high school.

I like your dog. Your dog likes me, too.

I like your dogs. Your dogs like me, too.

You visit your cousin. Your cousin visits you, too.

You visit your cousins. Your cousins visit you, too.

He calls his mother. His mother calls him, too.

She loves her parents. Her parents love her, too.

You are tall. We are sad.

He is short. You are short.

She is pretty. They are rich.

Who When Why

How big is it?

What kind of person is he?

How often are they late?

What’s your name? What’s your e-mail address?

When were you born? What color is your hair?

Where were you born? What’s your phone number?

How tall are you? What’s your blood type?

著者：　Jason B. Schusler © 2010

What does ........ mean? ........ ってどういう意味ですか？

How do you say ........ in English? ........ は英語でなんと言いますか？