YEAR 7 TERM 1 QUESTIONSSome sugar is dissolved in water. \Which diagram shows how the particles are arranged inthe solution? A 8 e D 2. ‘Asal! matali heated unit tue o vapour “Tho graph chowe tho temperature ofthe metal during his proces nich part ofthe graph shows the meting of he metal? 2200) tomporature/*¢ ef 2s! 3. What could be the melting point and boiling point of water containing a dissolved imigp ar ty i melting point /°C | boiling point /°G A +3 96 B +3 104 ¢ 3 96 D 3 104AA sealed conical flask contains a liquid and its vapour, as shown. '0520_w03.qp.1 ‘vapour liquid ‘What happens when a molecule in the vapour enters the liquid”? the molecule the molecule stops moving | becomes smaller a v v 8 ‘ x c x y > x x ‘A student investigates the speed of the reacion between a lump of zine and an acid at reom ‘temperature. cote wes! ne eid =p iaes ic other item of apparatus dogs the student need fh experiment? a 8 ° > Buncen bumer measuring eye sop clock ‘ormometor6. Which element is a solid non-metal? clement | metting point | boiling point | elecical re re conductance a 210 183 0 B a 58 0 c 119 445 no D 1539 2887 yes 7 ‘Some students are asked to describe differences between gases and liquids. N Three of their suggestions are: 4 1 | gas molecules are further apart; 2 | gas molecules are smaller: liquid molecules vibrate around fixed positions. ‘Which suggestions are correct? A tonly B only © 3only D 1,2and3 coloured liquid vaporises easily at room temperature. Some of the liquid is placed at the bottom of a sealed gas jar. Which diagram shows the appearance of the jar after several hours? D loured vapour coloured vapour [coloured Abia Hiquia ‘vapourSO. ‘The diagram shows a heating curve for a sample of compound X. 80: temperature/°C. 15. {@) Is Xa sold, a liquid oF a gas at room temperature, 20°C? (b) Write an equation for the equilibrium which exists in region BC. 2 (c) Name the change of state which occurs in region DE. (@) Explain how the curve shows that a pure sample of compound X was used. v7S|, The diagram shows a kettle of boiling water. water vapour water droplets — Lee ss. kettle As the water vapour cools it turns into droplets of liquid water. (a) The change of state when water vapour changes into liquid water is described as (1) A boiling 1B condensation OC evaporation 1D sublimation (b) Describe what happens when water vapour cools to form liquid water. Your answer should include the change in the energy, arrangement and movement of the particles. change in energy arrangement change in movement (Total for Question 1 = 4 marks) PhysiesAndMaths Tutor.com 18$2. This question is about the states of matter. (@) The diagram shows the three states of matter for a substance, Oa os Gc Qo HBoaa on oD Sesecs solid liquid gas Each circle represents a molecule of the substance. (i) Complete the diagram by drawing six circles to represent molecules in the gas state, a (ii) Which statement is correct about the movement or arrangement of the molecules of this substance? (1) They move randomly in the solid state, They move randomly in the liquid state. They are arranged in fixed positions in the liquid state, They are arranged in fixed positions in the gas state. Which term is used for a solid changing to a liquid? boiling condensing freezing melting 19 PhysiesAndMaths Tutor.com