INFINITIVE PAST PAST TRADUCERE

PARTICIPLE
arise arose arisen A(se) ridica
awake awoke awoken A(se) trezi
be Was/were been A fi
bear bore Born/borne A purta,a duce
become became become A deveni
begin began begun A incepe
bend bent bent A indoi
bet bet bet A paria
Bid(offer) bid bid A face o oferta,a
promite
bind bound bound A lega
bite bit bitten A musca
bleed bled bled A sangera
Blow blew blown A sufla
break broke broken A se sparge,a se rupe

breed bred bred A creste,a da nastere

bring brought brought A aduce

broadcast broadcast broadcast A difuza
build built built A construi
burn Burnt/burned Burnt/burned A arde
burst burst burst A exploda
buy bought bought A cumpara
can could Couth(forma arhaica) A putea

cast cast cast A arunca(a transmite)

catch caught caught A prinde

choose chose chosen A alege
Cling(to) clung clung A se agata
clothe Clothed/clad Clothed/clad A se imbraca
come came come A veni
cost cost cost A costa
creep crept crept A se tari
cut cut cut A decupa
Deal(with) dealt dealt A se ocupa de,a trata

dig dug dug A sapa

do did done A face
draw drew drawn A desena
dream Dreamt/dreamed Dreamt/dreamed A visa
drink Drank/drunk drunk A bea
drive drove driven A conduce
eat ate eaten A manca
fall fell fallen A cadea
feed fed fed A hrani
feel felt felt A simti
fight fought fought A se lupta
find found found A gasi
flee fled fled A fugi (din)
fly flew flown A zbura
forbid forbade forbidden A interzice
forget forgot forgotten A uita
forgive forgave forgiven A ierta
freeze froze frozen A ingheta
get got Got/gotten A primi,a procura
give gave given A da
go went gone A merge
grind ground ground A macina
grow grew grown A creste
hang Hung/hanged Hung/hanged A atarna
have had had A avea
hear heard heard A auzi
hide hid hidden A se ascunde
hit hit hit A lovi
hold held held A tine
hurt hurt hurt A rani
keep kept kept A pastra
kneel Knelt/kneeled Knelt/kneeled A ingenunchea
know knew known A sti
lay laid laid A aseza,a intinde
lead led led A conduce
lean Leant/leaned Leant/leaned A se rezema
leap Leapt/leaped Leapt/leaped A sari
learn Learnt/learned Learnt/learned A invata,a afla
leave left left A parasi
lend lent lent A imprumuta
let let let A permite
lie lay lain A se afla
light Lit/lighted Lit/lighted A aprinde
lose lost lost A pierde
make made made A face
mean meant meant A insemna(a-si pune
in gand)
meet met met A intalni
pay paid paid A plati
quit quit quit A parasi,a pleca
read read read A citi
ride rode ridden A calari
ring rang rung A suna
rise rose risen A rasari
run ran run A alerga
see saw seen A vedea
seek sought sought A cauta
sell sold sold A vinde
send sent sent A tirmite
set set set A regla,a seta
sew sewed sewn A coase
shake shook shaken A scutura
shed shed shed A naparli
shine shone shone A straluci
shoot shot shot A trage (cu arma)
show showed shown A arata,a prezenta
shrink Shrank/shrunk Shrunk/shrunken A se comprima
shut shut shut A inchide
sing sang sung A canta
sink sank sunk A se scufunda
sit sat sat A se aseza
sleep slept slept A adormi
slide slid slid A aluneca
smell Smelt/smlled Smelt/smelled A mirosi
speak spoke spoken A vorbi
spell Spelt/spelled Spelt/spelled A ortografia
spill Spilt/spilled Spilt/spilled A turna,a risipi
spend spent spent A cheltui,a petrece

spit spat spat A scuipa

spin span spun A invarti,a roti
split split split A imparti
spread spread spread A distribui,a extinde

spring sprang sprung A sari

spoil Spoilt/spoiled Spoilt/spoiled A strica
stand stood stood A sta(in picioare)
Steal stole stolen A fura
stick stuck stuck A lipi
sting stung stung A impunge
stink stank stunk A mirosi(urat),a pute

stride strode stridden A pasi

strike struck struck A ataca,a lovi
strive strove striven A se stradui
swear Swore(sware) sworn A jura
sweep swept swept A matura
swell swelled swollen A se umfla
swim swam swum A inota
take took taken A duce,a prinde
teach taught taught A invata
tear tore torn A rupe
tell told told A povesti
think thought thought A gandi
throw threw thrown A arunca
tread trod trod A calca
understand understood understood A intelege
undertake undertook undertaken A initia
wake woke woken A trezi
wear wore worn A purta
weave wove woven A tese
weep wept wept A plange
wet wet wet A uda
win won won A castiga
wind wound wound A roti
wring wrung wrung A rasuci
write wrote written A scrie
** Unele cuvinte au traducere asemanatoare,dare le se follosesc in context
diferite!!!!!!

1. Breake
->without money
Ex: I can't afford to go on holiday this year - I'm (flat) broke
Hurt
->to feel pain in a part of your body, or to injure someone
or cause them pain:
EX: Tell me where it hurts.
->to cause emotional pain to someone:
Ex: He was badly hurt by the end of his marriage.
->to cause harm or difficulty:
->injured or in pain:
->upset or unhappy

2. Breed
->to keep animals for the purpose of producing young animals in
a controlled way
Ex: Terriers are bred for their fighting instincts.
->(of animals) to have sex and produce young animals
->to cause something to happen, usually something bad
Ex: Favouritism breeds resentment.
->A breed is also a type of person or thing
Ex: Authentic blues singers are a dying breed (= there are not
many of them left
Grow
 ->to increase in size or amount, or
to become more advanced or developed
EX: Children grow so quickly.
This plant grows best in the shade.
->If your hair or nails grow, or if you grow them, they become longer
->to make
a business bigger by increasing sales, employing more people, etc
-> grow to do sth=to gradually start to do something

3. Cast
->the actors in a film, play, or show
Ex:After the final performance the director threw a party for the
cast.
->an object made by pouring hot liquid into a container and leaving it
to become solid
->to send light or shadow (= an area of darkness) in
a particular direction
Ex: The moon cast a white light into the room.
->cast your mind back
Ex: If you cast your mind back, you might recall that I
never promised to go.
->to cause something to appear, as if by throwing something
->a hard covering used to keep a broken bone in
the correct position and protect it until it heals
Throw
->to send something through the air with force, especially by
a sudden movement of the arm
->to cause to move or act quickly or carelessly
Ex: She threw back her hair.
->to confuse or shock someone or cause difficulty for them
Ex: I wasn't expecting a visitor. I was really thrown.
->throw a party=to have a party
Ex: Flavio throw a party for Colin’s 50th birthday
 ->throw a fit=to experience and show a strong feeling of anger,especially
suddenly
Ex:My mother threw a fit whent she saw what sa mes we’d of her
kitchen.
->a large piece of cloth that you use to cover a chair, sofa, etc. to make
it look attractive
Ex: A throw can protect a new sofa or enhance the appearance of
an old, tired one.

4. Drive(cu un vehicul)
->to move or travel on land in a motor vehicle, especially as
the person controlling the vehicle's movement
->driving while intoxicated=DWI
Ex:Smith was arrested and charged for DWI.
->”driving me crazy”
->If you drive a ball, especially in golf or baseball, you hit it hard so that
it travels a long way
Ex: Slater drove the ball down the fairway.
->a short private road that leads from a public road to
a house or garage
Ex: I parked in the drive.
->used in the names of some roads, especially roads containing houses
Ex: 12 Maple Drive
->a device for storing computer information
Ex: DVD drive,hard drive
Lead(a conduce pe cineva,a-l indruma)
->to control a group of people, a country, or a situation
->(especially in sports or other competitions) to be in front, to be first, or
to be winning
Ex: After 30 minutes the challengers were leading by two goals
 ->to show the way to a group of people, animals, vehicles, etc. by going
in front of them
->”lead the way”
->to live a particular type of life
Ex: He was able to lead a normal life.
5. Flee(a fugi de undeva)
->to escape by running away, especially because of danger or fear
->”flee the country”=to quickly go to another country in order to escape for
something or someone
Run(actiunea in sine de a alerga)
->(of people and some animals) to move along, faster than walking, by
taking quick steps in which each foot is lifted before the next foot touches the ground
->”run for sth”
->”run on the spot”=to move your legs as if running,while you stay in one
place
Ex: I run on the spot to warm up before I start training.
->”the film runs”
->to be in control of something
Ex: He's been running a restaurant/his own company since
he left school.
->If you run a car, you own one, drive it, and pay for the costs
Ex: I can't afford to run a car.
->to organize the way you live or work:
Ex: Some people run their lives according to the movements of
the star

6. Lay(a pune cu grija)

->to put something in especially a flat or horizontal position,
usually carefully or for a particular purpose
->to prepare a plan or a method of doing something
Ex: Even the best laid plans go wrong sometimes
->(of an animal or bird) to produce eggs from out of the body
 Ex: Thousands of turtles drag themselves onto the beach and
lay their eggs in the san
->to have sex with someone:
Ex: So did you get laid?(find someone to have sex)
Sit(a se aseja pe ceva)
->to (cause someone to) be in a position in which the lower part of
the body is resting on a seat or other type of support, with the upper part of
the body vertical
->to be a model for a painter, photographer, etc.
Ex: Monet's wife sat for him many times
->If a bird sits on its eggs, it covers them
with its body to keep them warm before they hatch.
->to stay in one place for a long time and not be used
Ex: The encyclopedia sits on my shelf at home, gathering dust
->(of clothes) to fit someone in a particular way:
Ex: That coat sits very well on you.
->to hold an official meeting of a committee, court, etc
Ex: The court will sit tomorrow morning
->to be a member of an official group
Ex: I'm going to be sitting on the committee for one more year
Put(a pune ceva undeva)

7. Leave(a parasi,apleca,a lasa intr-un fel)

->to go away from someone or something, for
a short time or permanently
->to not take something or someone with you when you go,
either intentionally or by accident
Ex: Hey, you've left your keys on the table.
Can I leave a message for Sue?
->If you leave something in a particular condition, you do
not touch it, move it, or act to change it in any way, so that it stays in the
same condition
Quit(a iesi,a demisiona)
->to stop doing something or leave a job or a place
->to close a program on a computer
 8. Lend(a da cuiva ceva imprumut)
->to give something to someone for a short period of time, expecting it to
be given back
Borrow(a imprumuta de la cineva)
->to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it
back after a period of time
->to take money from a bank or other financial organization and pay it
back over a period of time

9. Seek
->to try to find or get something, especially something that is not
a physical object
Ex: Are you actively seeking jobs?" she asked.
->to ask for advice, help, approval, permission, etc.
Ex: Legal advice should be sought before you take
any further action.
Look
->to direct your eyes in order to see
->to try to find something or someone
->to appear or seem
->to face a particular direction
->used when you are telling someone to be careful or to pay attention
->”be looking to do sth”

10. Speak(a vorbi formal)

->to say words, to use the voice, or to have a conversation with someone
Tell(a povesti ceva cuiva)
Say(ceva scurt)
->to pronounce words or sounds, to express a thought, opinion,
or suggestion, or to state a fact or instruction
->to think or believe
->to give (as) an opinion or suggestion about something

11. Stride(cu pasi mari)

->a long step when walking or running
 ->to walk somewhere quickly with long steps
Tread(a apasa cu piciorul,a calca in picioare)
->to put your foot on something or to press something down
with your foot
->the pattern of raised lines on
a tyre that prevents a vehicle from sliding on the road
->the sound that your feet make on the ground as you walk
->the horizontal part of a step on which you put your foot

12. Spell

->to form a word or words with the letters in the correct order

->to do something that someone else would usually be
doing, especially in order to allow them to rest
Ex: You've been driving for a while - do you want me to spell
you
->”spell disaster”=to cause sth bad to happen in the future
->a short period of a particular type of weather
->spoken words that are thought to have magical power, or
(the condition of being under) the influence or control of such
words=bluestem=”spell on you”
->to form a word or words with the letters in the correct order
Ex: As a child I never learned to spell
->to have usually something unpleasant as a result
Ex: This cold weather could spell trouble for gardeners