Complete accounting of D stem verbs in Biblical Hebrew

The glosses given below are not intended to be exhaustive. They are illustrative. This chart is not a subsitute for a lexicon.

ABBREVIATIONS:
a. w. n. or adj. = associated with noun or adjective
intr. = intransitive
tr. = transitive
o. = oneself/oneselves
s. = someone/something (often as direct object)

G/H stem verb or noun/adjective D stem verb Dp stem verb HtD stem verb D system manner
‫אבד‬ perish ‫אבד‬ cause s. to perish (= destroy) factitive

‫אבך‬ swirl undetermined

‫אבל‬ mourn ‫אבל‬ show onself mourning factitive

‫אדם‬ be red ‫אדם‬ made of red ‫אדם‬ show o. red factitive (G stative)

‫אהב‬ love s. ‫אהב‬ induce s. to love resultative (G stative); resulative (G active)

‫אהל‬ live in a tent ‫אהל‬ set up a tent factitive

‫אוה‬ desire ‫אוה‬ demonstrate a desire ‫אוה‬ harbor a desire denominative--production of noun

‫מאזנים‬ scales ‫אזן‬ weigh s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫אזר‬ bind s. around the waist ‫אזר‬ make s. bound around s.'s waist ‫אזר‬ make s. bound around one's own waist resultative
‫אחור‬ behind ‫אחד‬ make o. go to one's back denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫אחז‬ cover s. ‫אחז‬ make s. covered undetermined

‫אחר‬ delay (intr.) ‫אחר‬ delay s. factitive

‫אלמה‬ sheaf ‫אלם‬ bind s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫אלף‬ learn s. ‫אלף‬ teach s. s. resultative

‫אלץ‬ press or urge s. undetermined

‫אמל‬ be feeble ‫אמל‬ be made to be feeble (languish) factitive (G stative)

‫אמץ‬ be strong or courageous ‫אמץ‬ strengthen or encourage s. ‫אמץ‬ exert o. factitive (G stative)

‫אמר‬ say ‫אמר‬ boast (i.e., say about o.) factitive

‫תאנה‬ season ‫אנה‬ allow s. to happen ‫אנה‬ be allowed to happen to s. ‫אנה‬ allow o. to make happen (pick a fight) denominative--production of noun

‫אנף‬ be angry ‫אנף‬ show o. to be angry factitive (G stative)

‫אסף‬ gather s. ‫אסף‬ cause s. to be gathered (= gather up) ‫אסף‬ be caused to be gathered ‫אסף‬ gather o.; assemble resultative

‫אסר‬ bind s. ‫אסר‬ capture = (be caused to be bound) factitive

‫אפיק‬ might ‫אפק‬ control o. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫ארב‬ set an ambush ‫ארב‬ cause s. to be ambushed factitive

‫ארר‬ curse s. ‫ארר‬ cause s. to be cursed resultative

‫ארשׁת‬ desire ‫ארשׂ‬ cause s. to be betrothed ‫ארשׂ‬ be caused to be betrothed denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫אשׁר‬ be happy or blessed ‫אשׁר‬ make s. happy or blessed ‫אשׁר‬ be caused to be happy or blessed factitive (G stative)

‫אשׁר‬ stride ‫אשׁר‬ cause s. to stride = lead s. ‫אשׁר‬ be caused to stride = be led factitive

‫באר‬ clarify undetermined

‫באשׁ‬ stink ‫באשׁ‬ make o. odious factitive

‫בהל‬ be hasty; be panicked ‫בהל‬ hasten s.; terrify s. ‫בהל‬ be hastened factitive (G stative)

‫בוס‬ trample s. ‫בוס‬ make s. trampled (= trample down) ‫בוס‬ trampling ones own s. (blood) resultative

‫בושׁ‬ be ashamed ‫בושׁ‬ dishonor s. (make s. ashamed) ‫בושׁ‬ be ashamed of each other factitive (G stative)

‫בזז‬ plunder s. ‫בזז‬ be made to be plundered resultative

‫בזר‬ scatter s. ‫בזר‬ make s. scattered resultative

‫בחל‬ rush s. (H stem) ‫בחל‬ be made quickly factitive

‫בחר‬ test s. ‫בחר‬ made to be tested resultative

‫בטא‬ speak impetuously ‫בטא‬ make s. to be spoken impetuously factitive

‫בין‬ discern s. ‫בין‬ make s. discern s. (= teach) ‫בין‬ cause o. to disern (= take note of; consider) resultative

‫בכה‬ weep ‫בכה‬ produce weeping factitive

‫בכור‬ firstborn ‫בכר‬ produce new fruit/firstborn ‫בכר‬ be produced as firstborn denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
 ‫בלה‬ be worn out ‫בלה‬ wear out s. factitive (G stative)
‫בלהה‬ terror ‫בלהּ‬ frighten s. denominative--production of noun

‫בלע‬ swallow s. ‫בלע‬ make s. to be swallowed (= swallow up) ‫בלע‬ be made to be swallowed resultative

‫בלע‬ be confused ‫בלע‬ make s. confused ‫בלע‬ be made to be confused ‫בלע‬ show o. confused factitive (G stative)

‫בער‬ burn (intr.) ‫בער‬ make s. burn (= burn [tr.]) ‫בער‬ be made to burn factitive

‫בעת‬ be terrified ‫בעת‬ make s. terrified factitive (G stative)

‫בצע‬ sever s. ‫בצע‬ make s. severed (= cut off) resultative

‫בצר‬ be inaccessible ‫בצר‬ make s. inaccesible (=fortify) factitive (G stative)

‫בקע‬ split s. ‫בקע‬ make s. split (= split apart) ‫בקע‬ be made to be split ‫בקע‬ split o. open resultative

‫בקק‬ devastate s. ‫בקק‬ make s. devastated resultative

‫בקרת‬ inquiry ‫בקר‬ examine denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫בקשׁה‬ request ‫בקשׁ‬ seek s. ‫בקשׁ‬ be sought denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫ברא‬ cut down undetermined

‫ברה‬ eat ‫ברה‬ make s. eaten (= eat up) resultative

‫ברקה‬ blessing ‫ברך‬ bless s. ‫ברך‬ be blessed ‫ברך‬ consider o. blessed denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫ברר‬ cleanse s. ‫ברר‬ make s. cleansed ‫ברר‬ show o. to be pure resultative

‫בשׁל‬ boil s. ‫בשׁל‬ make s. boiled ‫בשׁל‬ be made to be boiled resultative

‫בשׁס‬ trample s.? Or make s. pay tax? undetermined

‫בשׁורה‬ good news ‫בשׂר‬ bring good news ‫בשׂר‬ receive good news denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫בתק‬ massacre ‫בתק‬ massacre s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫בתר‬ cut s. in two ‫בתר‬ make s. to be cut in two resultative

‫גאל‬ be defiled ‫גאל‬ make s. be defiled ‫גאל‬ be made to be defiled ‫גאל‬ make o. defiled factitive (G stative)

‫גבר‬ be mighty ‫גבר‬ make s. mighty ‫גבר‬ show o. to be mighty factitive (G stative)

‫גדל‬ be great ‫גדל‬ make s. great ‫גדל‬ be made great ‫גדל‬ show o. to be great factitive (G stative)

‫גדע‬ hew s. ‫גדע‬ cause s. to be hewn ‫גדע‬ be caused to be hewn resultative

‫גדופה‬ reproach ‫גדף‬ revile s., blaspheme denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫גלה‬ uncover s. ‫גלה‬ cause s. to be uncovered ‫גלה‬ be caused to be uncovered ‫גלה‬ cause o. to be uncovered resultative

‫גלח‬ shave s. ‫גלח‬ make s. shaven ‫גלח‬ be made shaven ‫גלח‬ make o. shaven resultative

‫גלל‬ roll s. ‫גלל‬ be made to be rolled (= roll up) ‫גלל‬ make o. roll resultative

‫גלע‬ split o. open undetermined

‫גמא‬ give s. s. to drink (H stem) ‫גמא‬ swallow resultative

‫גנב‬ steal s. ‫גנב‬ make s. stolen ‫גנב‬ be made to be stolen ‫גנב‬ make o. stolen (=steal away) resultative

‫געשׁ‬ quake ‫געשׁ‬ be made to quake (= shudder) ‫געשׁ‬ make o. shake factitive

‫גרד‬ scrape s. ‫גרד‬ make o. scraped resultative

‫תגרה‬ hostility ‫גרה‬ make hostile (= provoke s.) ‫גרה‬ be provoked denominative--production of noun

‫גרם‬ gnaw s. ‫גרם‬ make s. gnawed resultative

‫גרע‬ reduce s., diminish s. ‫גרע‬ cause s. to be diminished resultative

‫מגרה‬ saw ‫גרר‬ sawn denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫גרשׁ‬ expel s. ‫גרשׁ‬ make s. be expelled ‫גרשׁ‬ be made to be expelled resultative

‫גשׁשׁ‬ grope undetermined

‫דבר‬ word ‫דבר‬ make words (= speak) ‫דבר‬ be spoken ‫דבר‬ speak with another (= converse) denominative--production of noun

‫דדה‬ lead in procession undetermined

‫דחה‬ push s. ‫דחה‬ cause s. to be pushed resultative

‫דכא‬ crush s. (from N stem) ‫דכא‬ make s. crushed ‫דכא‬ made to be crushed ‫דכא‬ be crushed resultative

‫דכה‬ be crushed ‫דכה‬ crush s. factitive (G stative)

‫דלג‬ leap (intr.) ‫דלג‬ leap over s. factitive

‫דלה‬ draw water ‫דלה‬ made s. drawn up (= rescue) resultative

‫דמה‬ be like ‫דמה‬ liken s. ‫דמה‬ make o. be like s. factitive (G stative)

‫דמם‬ be still ‫דמם‬ make s. still factitive (G stative)

 ‫דעך‬ be extinguished ‫דעך‬ be made to be extinguished factitive (G stative)

‫דפק‬ strike s. hard ‫דפק‬ make o. strike s. (= beat) resultative

‫דקר‬ pierce s. ‫דקר‬ be made to be pierced resultative

‫דשׁן‬ be fat ‫דשׁן‬ make s. fat ‫דשׁן‬ be made fat ‫דשׁן‬ make o. fat factitive (G stative)

‫הגה‬ moan, groan, speak s. ‫הגה‬ produce speech resultative

‫הדר‬ honor s. ‫הדר‬ declare o. honored resultative

‫הות‬ attack undetermined

‫הלך‬ go, come, walk ‫הלך‬ go, walk about ‫הלך‬ go to and fro intr. frequentative
‫הלול‬ praise ‫הלל‬ praise ‫הלל‬ be praised ‫הלל‬ boast (i.e., praise o.) denominative--production of noun

‫הלל‬ act foolishly ‫הלל‬ make s. foolish ‫הלל‬ be made foolish (=be mad) ‫הלל‬ act like one is mad factitive

‫הפך‬ turn s. ‫הפך‬ be turned resultative

‫הרה‬ conceive s., be(come) pregnant ‫הרה‬ be made to be concieved resultative

‫הרס‬ tear down s., overthrow s. ‫הרס‬ make s. torn down resultative

‫התלים‬ mockery ‫התל‬ mock s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫זבח‬ sacrifice s. ‫זבח‬ cause s. to be sacrificed resultative

‫זהם‬ abhor undetermined

‫זכה‬ be (morally) pure ‫זכה‬ make s. pure ‫זכה‬ make o. pure factitive (G stative)

‫זמן‬ set time ‫זמן‬ be made a set time denominative--production of noun

‫זמרה‬ song ‫זמר‬ sing denominative--production of noun
‫זנב‬ tail ‫זנב‬ make s. a tail (= cut off the rear) denominative--production of noun

‫זנה‬ be a prostitute ‫זנה‬ be made to be a prostitute factitive

‫זנק‬ leap undetermined

‫זוע‬ tremble ‫זוע‬ tremble intr. frequentative

‫זקק‬ refine s. ‫זקק‬ purify s. ‫זקק‬ be purified resultative

‫זרב‬ be scorched; be dried up undetermined

‫זרה‬ scatter s. ‫זרה‬ make s. scattered ‫זרה‬ be made scattered resultative

‫זרת‬ span ‫זרה‬ measure s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫זרם‬ downpour, rainstorm ‫זרם‬ cause rain to pour down denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫זרע‬ sow seed ‫זרע‬ sown resultative

‫זרר‬ sneeze undetermined

‫חבא‬ hide (from N stem) ‫חבא‬ be made hidden ‫חבא‬ make o. hidden factitive

‫חבל‬ act corruptly ‫חבל‬ make s. corrupt (= destroy) ‫חבל‬ be made corrupt (= destroyed) factitive
‫חבל‬ labor pains ‫חבל‬ give birth to s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫חבק‬ embrace s. ‫חבק‬ place s. in an embrace resultative

‫חבר‬ join (intr.) ‫חבר‬ cause persons to be joined (= join [trans.]) ‫חבר‬ be caused to be joined ‫חבר‬ make o. joined to others factitive

‫חבשׁ‬ bind s. ‫חבשׁ‬ make s. bound (= bind up) ‫חבשׁ‬ be made to be bound resultative
‫חדה‬ rejoice ‫חדה‬ make s. joyful factitive
‫חדשׁ‬ new ‫חדשׁ‬ renew ‫חדשׁ‬ renew o. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חוב‬ be guilty ‫חוב‬ make s. guilty (= endanger s.) factitive (G stative)
‫אחוה‬ declaration ‫חוה‬ declare s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫מחול‬ dance ‫חול‬ whirl around ‫חול‬ whirl around o. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חזק‬ be strong ‫חזק‬ strengthen s. ‫חזק‬ strengthen o. factitive (G stative)
‫חטאה‬ sin ‫חטא‬ remove sin (= clease from sin, purify) ‫חטא‬ purify o.; be purified denominative--removal of noun
‫חטב‬ cut wood ‫חטב‬ be made to be cut resultative
‫חיה‬ live ‫חיה‬ allow/cause s. to live factitive
‫חיל‬ have labor/pain ‫חיל‬ bring s. to labor/birth ‫חיל‬ be brought to birth ‫חיל‬ writhe in fear factitive
‫חכה‬ wait (intr.) ‫חכה‬ wait (durative) intr. frequentative
‫חכם‬ be wise ‫חכם‬ make s. wise ‫חכם‬ be made wise ‫חכם‬ make/show o. wise factitive (G stative)
‫חלה‬ be weak ‫חלה‬ make s. ill/weak ‫חלה‬ be make weak ‫חלה‬ make/show o. ill factitive (G stative)
 ‫חלל‬ be profane (from N stem) ‫חלל‬ make s. profane ‫חלל‬ be made profane factitive (G stative)
‫חלל‬ be pierced ‫חלל‬ make s. pierced ‫חלל‬ be made pierced factitive (G stative)
‫חליל‬ flute ‫חלל‬ play the flute denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חלף‬ pass/transgress s. ‫חלף‬ make s. pass (= change clothes) resultative
‫חלץ‬ remove s. ‫חלץ‬ cause s. to be removed resultative
‫חלק‬ apportion s. ‫חלק‬ cause s. to be apportioned ‫חלק‬ make s. be divided ‫חלק‬ divide s. with one another resultative
‫חמד‬ desire s. ‫חמד‬ delight (intr.). intr. frequentative
‫חמם‬ be warm ‫חמם‬ keep s. warm ‫חמם‬ keep o. warm factitive (G stative)

‫חמץ‬ be leavened ‫חמץ‬ be soured factitive (G stative)

‫חמק‬ turn away ‫חמק‬ make yourself turn back and forth factitive
‫חמר‬ foam ‫חמר‬ make s. foam (= ferment) factitive
‫חמשׁ‬ five ‫חמשׁ‬ make one fifth of s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חן‬ favor, grace ‫חנה‬ have compassion denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חנן‬ be gracious, show s. favor ‫חנן‬ make s. gracious ‫חנן‬ make onself favored (= implore s.'s favor) resultative
‫מחנק‬ suffocation ‫חנק‬ strangle s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חסד‬ shame ‫חסד‬ bring shame on s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חסד‬ loyalty, faithfulness, kindness ‫חסד‬ show o. to be loyal denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫חסף‬ be crackly undetermined

‫חסר‬ lack s. ‫חסר‬ cause s. to lack; deprive s. resultative

‫חפא‬ do s. in secret undetermined

‫חפה‬ cover s. ‫חפה‬ cause s. to be covered (cover up) resultative
‫חפשׂ‬ search s. ‫חפשׂ‬ make s. be the subject of a search ‫חפשׁ‬ be made the subject of a search ‫חפשׁ‬ disguise o. resultative
‫חפשׂ‬ freedom ‫חפשׁ‬ be made free; be liberated denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫חצב‬ hew out s. ‫חצב‬ be made hewn resultative

‫חצץ‬ divide ‫חצץ‬ make s. divided (= distribute) ‫חצץ‬ be made divded (= be apportioned) factitive
‫חצוצרה‬ trumpet ‫חצצר‬ sound a trumpet denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חקק‬ engrave s. ‫חקה‬ make s. engraved ‫חקה‬ make s. engraved for o. resultative
‫חק‬ decree ‫חקק‬ be made a decree denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חצץ‬ divide (intr.) ‫חצץ‬ make s. divided (? Judg 5:11) ‫חצץ‬ be made divided factitive
‫חרב‬ be dry ‫חרב‬ be made dry factitive (G stative)
‫חרה‬ be angry ‫חרה‬ show o. to be angry factitive (G stative)
‫חרף‬ taunt s., accuse s. ‫חרף‬ reproach, revile s. tr. frequentative
‫חרר‬ burn (intr.) ‫חרר‬ make s. burn (= kindle [tr.]) factitive
‫חרשׁ‬ be silent ‫חרשׁ‬ make o. silent factitive (G stative)
‫חשׁב‬ think, plan s. ‫חשׁב‬ make s. thought (=consider s., calculate s.) ‫חשׁב‬ make o. thought, be reckoned resultative
‫חשׁוק‬ band ‫חשׁק‬ cause a band to be put on s. ‫חשׁק‬ be banded denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חתלה‬ swaddling band ‫חתל‬ be swaddled denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫חתם‬ seal s. ‫חתם‬ make s. sealed (= seal s. up) resultative
‫חתן‬ bridegroom ‫חתן‬ make o. related by marriage denominative--production of noun
‫חתת‬ be dismayed ‫חתת‬ cause s. to be dismayed factitive (G stative)
‫מטאטא‬ broom ‫טאטא‬ sweep away denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫טבע‬ sink ‫טבע‬ be made to sink (= be drowned) factitive
‫טהר‬ be ritually clean ‫טהר‬ declare s. clean ‫טהר‬ be made clean ‫טהר‬ make o. clean factitive (G stative)
‫טלא‬ be spotted ‫טלא‬ be made spotted (= be patched) factitive (G stative)
‫טלטלה‬ hurling or shaking ‫טול‬ hurl/shake s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫טחה‬ shoot (an arrow) undetermined

‫טלל‬ construct a roof undetermined

‫טמא‬ be/become impure ‫טמא‬ make s. impure; defile s. ‫טמא‬ be defiled ‫טמא‬ defile o. factitive (G stative)

‫טנף‬ soil s. undetermined

 ‫טען‬ be pierced undetermined
‫טפחים‬ birth ‫טפח‬ give birth to s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫יאשׁ‬ despair (from N stem) ‫יאשׁ‬ cause s. to despair factitive

‫יבב‬ cry aloud; lament undetermined

‫יבם‬ brother-in-law ‫יבם‬ marry one's sister-in-law denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫יבשׁ‬ be dry ‫יבשׁ‬ make s. dry/make s. wither factitive (G stative)

‫יגה‬ grieve s. (from N stem) ‫יגה‬ cause s. to grive resultative
‫יגע‬ be weary ‫יגע‬ make s. weary (= tire out) factitive (G stative)
‫ידה‬ propel s. ‫ידה‬ propel s. repeatedly tr. frequentative

‫ידה‬ confess one's sins undetermined

‫ידע‬ know s. ‫ידע‬ cause s. to know ‫ידע‬ be made known ‫ידע‬ make o. known resultative

‫יהודי‬ Judean ‫יהד‬ show o. to be a Judean denominative--production of noun

‫יזן‬ be sexually aroused undetermined

‫יחד‬ be united ‫יחד‬ unite s. ‫יחד‬ declear one's unity factitive (G stative)
‫תוחלה‬ hope ‫יחל‬ wait for; hope for denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫יחם‬ breed (intr.) ‫יחם‬ cause s. to be bred (= conceive) factitive
‫יחשׂ‬ genealogy ‫יחשׂ‬ be enrolled by genealogy denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫יכח‬ argue; bring a charge againts s. ‫יכח‬ argue with one another resultative
‫ילד‬ bear s. ‫ילד‬ cause s. to bear (= act as midwife) ‫ילד‬ register by genealogy resultative
‫יסד‬ establish s. ‫יסד‬ make s. established (= lay a foundation; appoint) ‫יסד‬ be made to be established resultative
‫יסר‬ warn, discipline s. ‫יסר‬ discipline, instruct s. repeatedly tr. frequentative
‫יעץ‬ advise s. ‫יעץ‬ make plans together resultative
‫יפה‬ be beautiful ‫יפה‬ beautify s. ‫יפה‬ beautify o. factitive (G stative)
‫יפח‬ breathy ‫יפח‬ gasp for breath denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫יצב‬ station o. undetermined

‫יצר‬ form s. ‫יצר‬ be caused to be formed, devised resultative
‫יקשׁ‬ set a trap ‫יקשׁ‬ caught in a trap; ensnared resultative
‫ירא‬ be afraid ‫ירא‬ make s. afraid factitive (G stative)
‫ירשׁ‬ possess s., inherit s. ‫ירשׁ‬ swarm s. tr. frequentative
‫ישׁב‬ live, dwell ‫ישׁב‬ establish settlements factitive
‫ישׁן‬ sleep ‫ישׁן‬ cause s. to sleep; put s. to sleep factitive
‫ישׁר‬ be upright, be straight ‫ישׁר‬ make s. level; make s. straight ‫ישׁר‬ be made straight (= overlay) factitive (G stative)
‫כבד‬ be heavy, honored, important ‫כבד‬ make s. honored ‫כבד‬ be made honored ‫כבד‬ act as if one is honored or important factitive (G stative)
‫כבה‬ be extinguished ‫כבה‬ extinguish s. factitive (G stative)
‫כבוס‬ washing ‫כבס‬ clean s. ‫כבס‬ be clean ‫כבס‬ be clean denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫כבשׁ‬ subdue s. ‫כבשׁ‬ pacify nations resultative
‫כהה‬ be dim; be weak ‫כהה‬ made s. dim (= fade); made s. weak (= discouraged) factitive (G stative)
‫כהן‬ priest ‫כהן‬ serve as priest denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫כול‬ measure s. ‫כול‬ make s. measured (= provision, provide) ‫כול‬ be provisioned resultative
‫כון‬ be established ‫כון‬ establish s.; make s. steady ‫כון‬ be steadied ‫כון‬ be established factitive (G stative)
‫כזב‬ be false (from N stem) ‫כזב‬ make s. false, make s. unreliable factitive (G stative)
‫כחד‬ be hidden ‫כחד‬ make s. hidden factitive (G stative)
‫כחשׁ‬ lie ‫כחשׁ‬ lie denominative--production of noun
‫כחשׁ‬ cringe (from N stem) ‫כחשׁ‬ make o. cringe (= submit) factitive
‫כלה‬ be finished ‫כלה‬ make s. finshed ‫כלה‬ be made to be finished factitive (G stative)

‫כנה‬ grant s. a title undetermined

‫כנס‬ collect s. ‫כנס‬ make s. collected (= assemble s.) ‫כנס‬ gather around o. resultative
‫כסה‬ cover s. ‫כסה‬ make s. covered (= cover something up) ‫כסה‬ be made covered ‫כסה‬ cover o. resultative
‫כעס‬ be angry ‫כעס‬ make s. angry (= provoke) factitive (G stative)
 ‫כפר‬ atonement ‫כפר‬ make atonement ‫כפר‬ be atoned ‫כפר‬ be atoned denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫כרבל‬ be wrapped undetermined

‫כרסם‬ tear off undetermined

‫ככר‬ circle ‫כרר‬ dance denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫כשׁל‬ stumble ‫כשׁל‬ cause s. to stumble factitive
‫כשׁף‬ sorcery ‫כשׁף‬ practice sorcery denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫כתב‬ write s. ‫כתב‬ cause s. to be written (= write s. down) resultative

‫כתר‬ be patient with s. undetermined

‫כתר‬ surround s. (from H stem) ‫כתר‬ make s. surrounded (= hem s. in) resultative
‫כתת‬ beat, crush s. ‫כתת‬ make s. beaten or crushed ‫כתת‬ be make to be crushed resultative
‫לבב‬ heart ‫לבב‬ make s.'s heart enthralled denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫לבבה‬ cake ‫לבב‬ bake a cake denominative--production of noun
‫לבשׁ‬ wear a garment ‫לבשׁ‬ be made to wear (= be dressed) ‫לבשׁ‬ make o. wear a garment (= dress o.) resultative
‫להט‬ burn (intr.) ‫להט‬ make s. burn (= burn s.) factitive

‫להם‬ allow o.t to take pleasure in (ptc. = pleasurable food) undetermined

‫לחך‬ devour s. ‫לחך‬ make s. devoured resultative
‫לחשׁ‬ whisper ‫לחשׁ‬ whisper s. ‫לחשׁ‬ whisper to one another denominative--production of noun
‫לטשׁ‬ sharpen s. ‫לטשׁ‬ be made sharp resultative
‫לין‬ spend the night; dwell somewhere ‫לין‬ allow o. to spend the night or allow o. to dwell resultative
‫ליץ‬ scoff ‫ליץ‬ make s. scorned ‫ליץ‬ produce mockery resultative
‫לכד‬ capture s. ‫לכד‬ make o. captured (= freeze); connect to each other resultative
‫למד‬ learn s. ‫למד‬ cause s. to learn (= teach s.) ‫למד‬ be taught resultative
‫לקח‬ take s. ‫לקח‬ be make taken (= be taken away) resultative

‫לקח‬ flash undetermined

‫לקט‬ gather s. ‫לקט‬ gather s. thoroughly ‫לקט‬ be gathered ‫לקט‬ gather o. tr. frequentative
‫לקק‬ lick, lap s. ‫לקק‬ lap s. tr. frequentative
‫לקשׁ‬ crop ‫לקשׁ‬ glean denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫לשׁן‬ slander ‫לשׁן‬ slander s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫מאן‬ refuse undetermined

‫מגן‬ gift ‫מגן‬ make s. to be a gift denominative--production of noun
‫מגר‬ throw s. ‫מגר‬ make s. thrown (= throw down) resultative
‫מדד‬ measure s. ‫מדד‬ make s. measured (=apportion) ‫מדד‬ make o. measured (= stretch out) resultative

‫מההּ‬ delay, hesitiate undetermined

‫מהר‬ increase over time ‫מהר‬ make o. increase (= hurry) resultative
‫מוג‬ melt (intr.) ‫מוג‬ make s. melt (= soften) ‫מוג‬ make o. melt (= melt away) resultative

‫מוד‬ shake undetermined

‫מוט‬ shake (intr.) ‫מוט‬ be made shaken factitive
‫מות‬ die, be dead ‫מות‬ kill s. factitive
‫מח‬ marrow ‫מחה‬ be filled with marrow denominative--production of noun
‫מכר‬ sell s. ‫מכר‬ make o. sold (= devote o.) resultative
‫מלא‬ be full ‫מלא‬ make s. full (= fill s.) ‫מלא‬ be made full ‫מלא‬ make o. full (= amass against) factitive (G stative)
‫מלח‬ salt s. ‫מלח‬ be made salted resultative
‫מלט‬ escape ‫מלט‬ cause s. to escape (= deliver s.) ‫מלט‬ deliver o. factitive
‫מלה‬ word ‫מלל‬ make words (= speak) denominative--production of noun
‫מלל‬ wither ‫מלל‬ be in the process of withering ‫מלל‬ be withered intr. frequentative
‫מנה‬ count, reckon s. ‫מנה‬ make s. counted (=apportion, appoint) ‫מנה‬ be appointed resultative
‫מעט‬ be reduced, small, few ‫מעט‬ make s. few factitive (G stative)
‫מעך‬ press (from Gp stem) ‫מעך‬ be made pressed (=fondled) factitive
‫מרט‬ polish s. ‫מרט‬ be made polished resultative
‫מרק‬ rub s. ‫מרק‬ be made rubbed (= scoured) resultative
‫מרר‬ be bitter ‫מרר‬ embitter s. ‫מרר‬ show o. embittered factitive (G stative)
‫משׁך‬ drag s., draw s., haul s. ‫משׁך‬ be made drawn (= tall or delayed) resultative
‫משׁל‬ be like ‫משׁל‬ make s. like ‫משׁל‬ make o. like factitive (G stative)
‫משׁשׁ‬ do s. with hands (= feel) ‫משׁשׁ‬ make hands do s. (grope, search) resultative
‫נאף‬ commit adultery ‫נאף‬ be prone to commit adultery intr. frequentative
‫נאץ‬ despise s. ‫נאץ‬ despise s. constantly tr. frequentative

‫נאר‬ repudiate, spurn undetermined

‫נביא‬ prophet ‫נבא‬ show o. to be a prophet (= prohesy) denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫מבט‬ expectation ‫נבט‬ look at denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫נבל‬ be foolish ‫נבל‬ consider s. to be foolish; despise s. factitive (G stative)
‫נגח‬ gore s. ‫נגח‬ gore s. repeatedly tr. frequentative
‫נגינה‬ stringed instrument ‫נגן‬ make music on a stringed instrument denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫נגע‬ touch s. ‫נגע‬ cause s. to be touched (=strike with a plague) ‫נגע‬ be stricken resultative
‫נגף‬ strike s. ‫נגף‬ make o. striken (=trip over s.) resultative
‫נגשׁ‬ approach s. ‫נגשׁ‬ bring o. close resultative
‫נדב‬ be willing ‫נדב‬ make o. be willing (=volunteer) factitive (G stative)
‫נדד‬ escape, wander ‫נדד‬ make an escape (= fly away) factitive

‫נדה‬ throw s. away; exclude s. undetermined

‫נדח‬ thrust at or away ‫נדח‬ be made to be thrust away factitive
‫נהג‬ lead s., drive cattle ‫נהג‬ make s. driven (=drive away; guide s.) factitive

‫נהל‬ lead, guide s. ‫נהל‬ lead in stages or lead slowly undetermined

‫נוב‬ prosper, bear fruit ‫נוב‬ make s. prosper or bear fruit factitive
‫נוד‬ sway ‫נוד‬ move o. back and forth; shake factitive
‫נוס‬ flee, escape ‫נוס‬ cause s. to flee (= drive s. forward) factitive
‫נס‬ banner ‫נוס‬ cause o. to gather to a banner denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫הנף‬ waving ‫נוף‬ wave, shake a hand denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫נחל‬ inherit, possess s. ‫נחל‬ cause s. to possess s. (=allot) ‫נחל‬ make o. possess s., take possession, inherit resultative
‫נחם‬ be comforted; be consoled ‫נחם‬ comfort s., console s. ‫נחם‬ be comforted ‫נחם‬ comfort o.; allow o. to be comforted factitive (G stative)
‫נחשׁ‬ divination ‫נחשׁ‬ practice divination denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫נחת‬ go down ‫נחת‬ cause to go down (= sink) factitive
‫נטל‬ lift s. ‫נטל‬ make s. elevated (= lift up) resultative
‫נטשׁ‬ forsake, abandon s. ‫נטשׁ‬ be made to be forsaken resultative

‫נכה‬ stricken ‫נכה‬ be struck denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫נכל‬ be deceitful ‫נכל‬ deceive s. ‫נכל‬ show o. to be deceitful (= act deceitfully) factitive (G stative)
‫נכר‬ be recognized ‫נכר‬ recognize s. ‫נכר‬ make o. recognized factitive (G stative)
‫נכר‬ foreigness ‫נכר‬ treat as strange, miscontrue ‫נכר‬ act as a stranger; disguise o. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫נסיון‬ test ‫נסה‬ test s., make s. a test; try s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫נסך‬ pour s. ‫נסך‬ make poured (= pour out) resultative
‫נער‬ shake s. ‫נער‬ make s. shaken (= shake off/shake into) ‫נער‬ make o. shaken free from resultative
‫נפח‬ blow s. ‫נפח‬ make s. blown (=fanned) resultative
‫נפל‬ fall ‫נפל‬ make fallen (= fall down) ‫נפל‬ make o. fallen (= prostrate o.) factitive
‫נפץ‬ smash s. ‫נפץ‬ make s. smashed (= smash to pieces) ‫נפץ‬ be made smashed resultative

‫נצח‬ supervise undetermined

‫הצלה‬ deliverance ‫נצל‬ liberate from s. (= despoil s.) ‫נצל‬ strip o. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫נקה‬ be unpunished ‫נקה‬ make s. unpunished; declare s. innocent factitive (G stative)
‫נקם‬ avenge s. ‫נקם‬ make s. avenged ‫נקם‬ make o. avenged resultative
‫נקף‬ gleanings ‫נקף‬ remove s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫נקר‬ gouge s. ‫נקר‬ make s. gouged (= gouge out) ‫נקר‬ be made gouged resultative
‫נקשׁ‬ snare s. ‫נקשׁ‬ ensnare s. ‫נקשׁ‬ make a snare to catch s. resultative
‫נשׂא‬ lift s. ‫נשׂא‬ exalt s.; make elevated (= lift up) ‫נשׂא‬ make o. lifted; exalt o. resultative
‫נשׁה‬ forget s. ‫נשׁה‬ cause s. to forget s. resultative
‫נשׁך‬ bite s. ‫נשׁך‬ bite s. repeatedly tr. frequentative
‫נשׁל‬ remove s. ‫נשׁל‬ make s. removed (= clear away) resultative
‫נשׁק‬ kiss s. ‫נשׁק‬ kiss s. repeatedly tr. frequentative
‫נתח‬ piece of meat ‫נתח‬ cut into pieces denominative--production of noun
‫נתץ‬ pull down; tear down s. ‫נתץ‬ make s. torn down ‫נתץ‬ be made torn down resultative
‫נתק‬ tear or lure away s. ‫נתק‬ make s. torn away (= tear apart, snap) resultative
‫נתר‬ spring, leap ‫נתר‬ spring, leap repeatedly intr. frequentative
‫סבב‬ surround, go around, turn s. ‫סבב‬ cause s. to turn; make s. surrounded resultative
‫סבך‬ entangle s. (from Gp stem) ‫סבך‬ be entwined resultative
‫סבל‬ carry, bear s. ‫סבל‬ be made to carry (= be pregnant) ‫סבל‬ make o. burdened (= drag o.) resultative
‫סגר‬ shut, close s. ‫סגר‬ enclose s. ‫סגר‬ be enclosed resultative

‫סוך‬ stir up, provoke undetermined

‫סור‬ turn aside ‫סור‬ divert s. factitive
‫סחי‬ scrapings ‫סחה‬ scrape s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫סחר‬ palpitate undetermined

‫סחר‬ practice witchcraft ‫סחר‬ bewitch s. factitive
‫סכך‬ weave, knit s. ‫סכך‬ make s. woven or knit resultative
‫סכל‬ fool ‫סכל‬ make s. foolish denominative--production of noun
‫סכר‬ shut, close s. ‫סכר‬ make s. shut (= shut up) resultative
‫סלה‬ weight ‫סלא‬ be weighed denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫סלד‬ leap undetermined

‫סלה‬ consider s. worthless ‫סלה‬ make s. to be considered worthless (= reject) resultative
‫סלה‬ weight ‫סלה‬ be weighed denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫סלל‬ raise s. ‫סלל‬ make s. raised (= esteem s.) ‫סלל‬ make o. raised (=act arrogantly) resultative
‫סלף‬ perversity ‫סלף‬ pervert s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫סמך‬ support, sustain s. ‫סמך‬ support, sustain s. constantly tr. frequentative
‫סמר‬ excite flesh ‫סמר‬ make hair stand on end factitive
‫סעיף‬ branch ‫סעף‬ cut off a branch denominative--removal of noun
‫סער‬ storm ‫סער‬ cause the effect of a storm (= blow away) ‫סער‬ be blown or tossed about resultative
‫ספח‬ assign s. ‫ספח‬ associate s. with s. (double accusative) ‫ספח‬ be associated (= huddle) ‫ספח‬ associate o. with s. resultative
‫ספר‬ count s., relate s. ‫ספר‬ recount s. ‫ספר‬ be recounted resultative
‫סקל‬ stone s. ‫סקל‬ repeatedly throw stones; clear of stones ‫סקל‬ be stoned (until dead) tr. frequentative

‫סרף‬ burn undetermined

‫סתם‬ shut, seal s. ‫סתם‬ make s. sealed (= seal s. up) resultative
‫סתר‬ hide--tr. and intr. ‫סתר‬ provide s. refuge ‫סתר‬ be concealed ‫סתר‬ make o. hidden resultative

‫עבט‬ lose direction undetermined

‫עבר‬ go across s. ‫עבר‬ draw s. across factitive
‫עברה‬ angry ‫עבר‬ be angry denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫עבר‬ impregnated ‫עבר‬ be impregnated undetermined

‫עבר‬ cord ‫עבת‬ twist (= scheme) denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עדן‬ delight ‫עדן‬ delight o., luxuriate denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עדר‬ be lacking ‫עדר‬ cause s. to be lacking; omit s. factitive (G stative)

‫עוד‬ surround undetermined

‫עוד‬ help, protect, restore ‫עוד‬ stand upright undetermined

‫עוה‬ be bent; be peverse ‫עוה‬ distort s. factitive (G stative)
‫עולה‬ injustice ‫עול‬ do wrong denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
 ‫עוף‬ fly ‫עוף‬ fly as part of one's nature intr. frequentative
‫עוף‬ fly ‫עוף‬ make s. fly ‫עוף‬ make o. fly (= fly away) factitive
‫עור‬ be awake; awaken s. ‫עור‬ arouse ‫עור‬ arouse o. resultative
‫עותה‬ bending (of the law = wrong) ‫עות‬ bend s.; pervert s. ‫עות‬ be bent ‫עות‬ bend o. (= stoop) denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫עזק‬ dig undetermined

‫עטף‬ be faint ‫עטף‬ faint factitive (G stative)
‫עטרה‬ crown ‫עטר‬ crown someone denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עכס‬ anklet ‫עכס‬ walk with jingling anklets denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עלה‬ go up ‫עלה‬ lift o. up factitive
‫עלילה‬ deed ‫עלל‬ deal out s. ‫עלל‬ be dealt out ‫עלל‬ occupy o. with denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫עלל‬ insert undetermined

‫עוללות‬ gleanings ‫עלל‬ glean denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עלם‬ be hidden ‫עלם‬ hide o. factitive (G stative)
‫עלס‬ rejoice ‫עלס‬ make o. rejoice factitive

‫עלע‬ drink undetermined

‫עלפה‬ faint ‫עלף‬ faint ‫עלף‬ faint denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עמר‬ sheaf ‫עמר‬ bind sheaves ‫עמר‬ treat s. as a slave denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫ענג‬ delicate ‫ענג‬ be delicate ‫ענג‬ pamper o.; delight o. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫ענה‬ be afflicted; be humbled ‫ענה‬ afflict s. ‫ענה‬ be made afflicted ‫ענה‬ humble o. factitive (G stative)
‫ענה‬ sing ‫ענה‬ sing repeatedly or sustainedly intr. frequentative
‫ענה‬ answer ‫ענן‬ practice divination denominative--production of noun
‫עננה‬ cloud ‫ענן‬ bring clouds denominative--production of noun
‫עפל‬ swelling ‫עפל‬ be made inflated, be swelled denominative--production of noun
‫עפר‬ dust ‫עפר‬ throw dust denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עצב‬ image ‫עצב‬ shape s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עצם‬ shut eyes ‫עצם‬ cause s. eyes to shut resultative
‫עקב‬ sieze s. by the heel ‫עקב‬ make s. heel siezed (= restrain) resultative
‫עקלקל‬ crooked ‫עקל‬ be made crooked denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עקר‬ root ‫עקר‬ hamstring s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עקשׁ‬ twisted ‫עקשׁ‬ make s. twisted denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫ערב‬ intermingle; mix o. with undetermined

‫עורה‬ nakedness ‫ערה‬ made s. uncovered; expose s. ‫ערה‬ expose o. denominative--production of noun
‫ערר‬ strip s. ‫ערר‬ made s. bare (= demolish) ‫ערר‬ be made bare (= be destroyed) resultative
‫עשׂה‬ make, do s. ‫עשׂה‬ be produced resultative
‫עשׂר‬ ten ‫עשׂר‬ give one tenth ‫עשׁר‬ be made to give one tenth denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫עשׁק‬ oppress s. ‫עשׁק‬ be made oppressed resultative
‫עשׁת‬ devise s. ‫עשׁת‬ make o. devise s. (= recollect) resultative
‫עתוד‬ ready ‫עתד‬ make s. ready ‫עתד‬ be made ready (= destined) denominative--production of noun
‫פארה‬ glory ‫פאר‬ glorify ‫פאר‬ make o. glorious (= display glory) denominative--production of noun
‫פארה‬ branch ‫פאר‬ beat branches denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫פגר‬ corpse ‫פגר‬ be corpselike (= be exhausten) denominative--production of noun
‫פגשׁ‬ meet s. ‫פגשׁ‬ meet s. customarily tr. frequentative
‫פזז‬ be agile ‫פזז‬ make o. agile (= leap?) factitive (G stative)
‫פזר‬ scatter s. ‫פזר‬ make s. scattered ‫פזר‬ be made scattered resultative
‫פחד‬ be afraid ‫פחד‬ be made afraid factitive (G stative)

‫פכה‬ trickle undetermined

‫פלא‬ be wonderful; be difficult ‫פלא‬ fulfill a vow ‫פלא‬ show o. to be wonderful factitive (G stative)
‫פלג‬ be divided ‫פלג‬ divide s. factitive (G stative)
‫פלח‬ split s. ‫פלח‬ make s. split resultative
 ‫פלט‬ escape ‫פלט‬ make s. escpae s. (= deliver s.) factitive
‫תפלה‬ prayer ‫פלל‬ pray ‫פלל‬ pray denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫פליל‬ estimate ‫פלל‬ make an assessment denominative--production of noun
‫פלס‬ balance ‫פלס‬ make s. level denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫פלצות‬ shuddering ‫פלץ‬ tremble denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫פלשׁ‬ roll o. in dust undetermined

‫פנה‬ turn ‫פנה‬ make s. turned (= prepare; clear out) factitive

‫פנק‬ indulge s. undetermined

‫פסג‬ pass through undetermined

‫פסח‬ limp ‫פסח‬ make limping motion factitive
‫פעם‬ stir up s. ‫פעם‬ cause s. to be agitated within itself resultative

‫פצח‬ make broken undetermined

‫פצלה‬ peel ‫פצל‬ make peels denominative--production of noun

‫פצץ‬ break in pieces; pulverize ‫פצץ‬ be broken in pieces undetermined

‫פקד‬ count s. ‫פקד‬ make s. counted (= muster troops) ‫פקד‬ make s. counted ‫פקד‬ make o. counted (= muster one's troops) resultative
‫פרד‬ put s. aside (from Gp stem) ‫פרד‬ make s. set aside or separated ‫פרד‬ be made separated (= dispersed) ‫פרד‬ separate from each other resultative
‫פרץ‬ break through s. ‫פרץ‬ be make broken ‫פרץ‬ make o. broken from resultative
‫פרק‬ snatch away s.; tear off s. ‫פרק‬ make s. torn off ‫פרק‬ make o. torn away resultative
‫פרר‬ break s. ‫פרר‬ make s. broken or split ‫פרר‬ be made broken (= split) resultative
‫פרשׂ‬ spread s. ‫פרשׂ‬ make s. spread out resultative
‫פרושׁ‬ details ‫פרשׁ‬ be recorded precisely denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫פרשׂ‬ spread s. ‫פרשׁז‬ make s. spread out see ‫ פרשׁ‬D stem
‫פשׂק‬ separate s. ‫פשׂק‬ make s. separated resultative

‫פשׁח‬ tear s. to pieces undetermined

‫פשׁט‬ strip s. ‫פשׁט‬ make s. stripped (= plunder) ‫פשׁט‬ stripp o. of resultative
‫פתה‬ be enticed; be simpleminded ‫פתה‬ entice s. ‫פתה‬ be enticed factitive (G stative)
‫פתח‬ open s. ‫פתח‬ make s. open (= open up) ‫פתח‬ free o. resultative
‫פתוח‬ engraving ‫פתח‬ be engraved denominative--production of noun
‫פתיל‬ cord ‫פתל‬ show o. to be crafty or shrewd denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫צדק‬ be righteous ‫צדק‬ declare s. righteous ‫צדק‬ show o. to be righteous factitive (G stative)
‫צוד‬ hunt s. ‫צוד‬ make s. hunted (= ensnare) resultative
‫מצות‬ command ‫צוה‬ command s. to do s. ‫צוה‬ be commanded denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫צחק‬ laugh ‫צחק‬ cause s. to be amused factitive
‫צחק‬ provision (of food) ‫ציד‬ take provisions for o. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫ציר‬ envcoy ‫ציר‬ act as envoy denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫צמד‬ pair ‫צמד‬ be paired with denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫צמח‬ sprout (intr.) ‫צמח‬ make hair sprouted (= grow hair) factitive
‫צמח‬ end s. ‫צמת‬ make s. ended (= annihilate) resultative
‫צעה‬ pour s. ‫צעה‬ make s. poured (= pour out) resultative
‫צעק‬ cry out ‫צעק‬ keep crying out intr. frequentative
‫צפה‬ watch s. closely, oversee s. ‫צפה‬ keep watch over s. tr. frequentative
‫צפה‬ lay out s. ‫צפה‬ make s. overlaid ‫צפה‬ be overlaid resultative

‫צפף‬ chirp undetermined

‫צרעה‬ skin disease ‫צרע‬ be afflicted with a skin disease denominative--production of noun
‫צרף‬ refine s. ‫צרף‬ make s. refined resultative
‫צרר‬ bind s. ‫צרר‬ be made bound (= patched) resultative

‫קבל‬ receive s. undetermined

‫קבץ‬ gather s. ‫קבץ‬ make something gathered (= collect) ‫קבץ‬ be collected ‫קבץ‬ collect o. together resultative
‫קבר‬ bury s. ‫קבר‬ bury a number of bodies ‫קבר‬ be buried tr. frequentative
 ‫קדם‬ east ‫קדם‬ be in front denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫קדר‬ be dark ‫קדר‬ grow dark factitive (G stative)
‫קדשׁ‬ be holy ‫קדשׁ‬ consecrate s., sanctify s. ‫קדשׁ‬ be consecrated ‫קדשׁ‬ consecrate o. factitive (G stative)
‫קהה‬ be blunt ‫קהה‬ make s. blunt factitive (G stative)
‫מקוה‬ hope (ptc always G ) ‫קוה‬ wait for s.; hope for s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫קוט‬ be disguted with ‫קוט‬ detest s. factitive (G stative)
‫קום‬ arise ‫קום‬ make s. rise (= confirm, raise s.) ‫קום‬ raise o. up factitive
‫קטר‬ incense ‫קטר‬ burn incense ‫קטר‬ be perfumed denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫קינה‬ lamentation ‫קין‬ sing a lamentation denominative--production of noun
‫קלל‬ be despised, be insignificant ‫קלל‬ make s. despised (= curse s.) ‫קלל‬ be cursed factitive (G stative)
‫קלס‬ mockery ‫קלס‬ scorn, spun ‫קלס‬ show o. scorning (= mock) denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫קלע‬ sling s. ‫קלע‬ make s. slung resultative
see G stem??? ‫קמט‬ be siezed undetermined
‫קנאה‬ jealously ‫קנא‬ be jealous/zealous denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫קן‬ nest ‫קנן‬ make a nest ‫קנן‬ be nestled denominative--production of noun

‫קסס‬ strip s. undetermined

‫קפד‬ porcupine? owl? bittern? ‫קפד‬ roll up s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫קפץ‬ contract s. ‫קפץ‬ make legs contracted (= leap) resultative
‫קצף‬ be angry ‫קצף‬ anger o. (= express anger) factitive (G stative)
‫קצץ‬ cut off s. ‫קצץ‬ make s. cut off ‫קצץ‬ be made cut off resultative
‫קצר‬ be short ‫קצר‬ shorten s. factitive (G stative)
‫קרא‬ call s. ‫קרא‬ be made called (= be named s.) resultative
‫קרב‬ come near, appoarch ‫קרב‬ bring s. near factitive
‫קורה‬ beam ‫קרה‬ install beans denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫קרץ‬ pinch s. ‫קרץ‬ be made pinched (= pinch off) resultative
‫קיר‬ wall ‫קרר‬ break down a wall denominative--removal of noun
‫קשׁה‬ be hard, severe, burdensome ‫קשׁה‬ probably mispointed at Gen 35:16--read H or G stem factitive (G stative)
‫קשׁר‬ bind s., plot ‫קשׁר‬ make s. bound (= bind on; bind around) ‫קשׁר‬ be bound (= be strong) ‫קשׁר‬ conspire resultative
‫קשׁשׁ‬ gather (intr.) ‫קשׁשׁ‬ gather s. ‫קשׁשׁ‬ gather o. together factitive
‫ראה‬ see s. ‫ראה‬ make each o. seen (= meet face to face) resultative
‫רבב‬ be many ‫רבב‬ be made many factitive (G stative)
‫רבע‬ be square ‫רבע‬ be made square factitive (G stative)

‫רגל‬ act as a spy undetermined

‫רגז‬ quarrel, rage ‫רגז‬ make o. enraged factitive
‫רדף‬ chase s., pursue s. ‫רדף‬ chase s., pursue s. relentlessly ‫רדף‬ be chased tr. frequentative
‫רוה‬ be sated; drink one's fill of s. ‫רוה‬ make s. sated resultative
‫רוח‬ be relieved ‫רוח‬ be made relieved (= be spacious) factitive (G stative)
‫רום‬ be high ‫רום‬ make s. high (= exalt s.) ‫רום‬ exalt o. factitive (G stative)

‫רון‬ be overcome with wine undetermined

‫רוע‬ shout s. ‫רוע‬ be made to shout ‫רוע‬ make o. shout s. resultative
‫רוץ‬ run ‫רוץ‬ rush back and forth intr. frequentative
‫רושׁ‬ be poor ‫רושׁ‬ show o. to be impoverished factitive (G stative)
‫רחם‬ womb ‫רחם‬ have compassion on s. ‫רחם‬ be shown mercy denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫רחף‬ tremble ‫רחף‬ cause to tremble (= hover over) factitive
‫רחץ‬ wash s. ‫רחץ‬ be made washed (= cleansed) ‫רחץ‬ made o. cleans resultative
‫רחק‬ be distant ‫רחק‬ make s. distant factitive (G stative)

‫רטשׁ‬ dash to pieces ‫רטשׁ‬ be dashed to pieces undetermined

‫רכך‬ be soft ‫רכך‬ be softened factitive (G stative)
‫מרמה‬ deceit ‫רמה‬ bestray s.; deceive s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
 ‫רנן‬ shout, sing for joy, rejoice ‫רנן‬ shout, rejoice frequently or customarily ‫רנן‬ be shouted intr. frequentative
‫רעה‬ associate with s.; befriend s. ‫רעה‬ made to befriend s. ‫רעה‬ make o. a friend of s. resultative
‫רענן‬ luxuriant, green ‫רען‬ be made luxuriant (= flourish) denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫רפא‬ heal s. ‫רפא‬ make s. healed ‫רפא‬ have o. healed resultative
‫רפד‬ spread s. ‫רפד‬ make s. spread out resultative
‫רפה‬ drop, sink ‫רפה‬ make s. drop ‫רפה‬ show o. dropped (= delay, be inactive) factitive

‫רפף‬ shake undetermined

‫רפק‬ lean against s. undetermined

‫רפס‬ foul s. ‫רפס‬ make o. trampled resultative

‫רצד‬ observe undetermined

‫רצה‬ be pleased, favor s. ‫רצה‬ make s. favorable (= beg) ‫רצה‬ make o. acceptable resultative
‫רצח‬ murder s. ‫רצח‬ be in the habit of murdering ‫רצח‬ be murdered ??? tr. frequentative
‫רצץ‬ crush s. ‫רצץ‬ make s. crushed (= oppress s.) ‫רצץ‬ struggle with one another resultative
‫רקד‬ leap, dance ‫רקד‬ leap about intr. frequentative
‫רקח‬ mix, blend oils or spices ‫רקח‬ be made mixed resultative
‫רקם‬ weave s. ‫רקם‬ be woven resultative
‫רקע‬ spread s. ‫רקע‬ make s. spread out ‫רקע‬ be made spread o. resultative
‫רשׁשׁ‬ crush s. ‫רשׁשׁ‬ make s. crushed or battered down ‫רשׁשׁ‬ made to be crushed resultative
‫רתח‬ boiling ‫רתח‬ bring s. to a boil ‫רתח‬ be boiling denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫רתוק‬ chain ‫רתק‬ be chained denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׂבע‬ be sated; be satisfied ‫שׂבע‬ satisfy s. factitive (G stative)
‫שׂבר‬ hope ‫שׂבר‬ hope for s.; wait for s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׂגב‬ be high; be set high; be exalted ‫שׂגב‬ made s. set high; raise s. ‫שׂגב‬ be made set high factitive (G stative)
‫שׁגה‬ grow, flourish ‫שׂגג‬ cause a plant to grow factitive

‫שׂדד‬ harrow ground undetermined

‫שׂחק‬ laugh at s.; mock s.; entertain s. ‫שׂחק‬ make amusement (= dance, play) resultative
‫שׂיח‬ meditate, lament ‫שׂיח‬ consider intr. frequentative

‫שׂכל‬ to make s. cross undetermined

‫שׂכר‬ hire s. ‫שׂכר‬ hire o. out resultative
‫שׂמח‬ rejoice, be happy ‫שׂמח‬ make s. happy factitive
‫שׂנא‬ hate, despise s. ‫שׂנא‬ hate s. (durative) tr. frequentative
‫שׂער‬ storm ‫שׂער‬ cause the effect of a storm (= blow away) ‫שׂער‬ make o. storm against factitive
‫ספחת‬ scab ‫שׂפח‬ cause a scab to form denominative--production of noun

‫שׂקר‬ ogle (?) undetermined

‫שׂריג‬ branch ‫שׂרג‬ be intertwined ‫שׂרג‬ braided together denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׂרוך‬ thong of a sandal ‫שׂרך‬ weave, interlace s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׂרע‬ be elongated ‫שׂרע‬ stretch o. out factitive (G stative)
‫שׂרף‬ burn s. ‫שׂרף‬ be made burned (=burnt up) resultative
‫שׂרר‬ rule ‫שׂרר‬ make o. ruler factitive

‫שׁאה‬ gaze at s. undetermined

‫שׁאל‬ ask s. ‫שׁאל‬ ask s. customarily or repeatedly tr. frequentative
‫שׁאנן‬ complacent, undisturbed ‫שׁאן‬ be at ease denominative--production of noun

‫שׁבח‬ praise ‫שׁבח‬ praise o.; enjoy praise undetermined

‫משׁבצה‬ setting ‫שׁבץ‬ set a stone ‫שׁבץ‬ be set denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׁבר‬ break, wreck, destroy s. ‫שׁבר‬ make s. broken or torn down resultative
‫שׁגעון‬ madness ‫שׁגע‬ be (considered) mad ‫שׁגע‬ behave like a madman denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׁדד‬ devastate, destroy s. ‫שׁדד‬ make s. destoyed or devastated ‫שׁדד‬ be made destroyed resultative
‫שׁוב‬ go, come ‫שׁוב‬ bring s. back; lead s. away factitive
‫שׁוה‬ compare; be smooth ‫שׁוה‬ make s. similar; smooth s.; calm s. factitive
 ‫שׁוט‬ roam ‫שׁוט‬ roam about ‫שׁוט‬ roam back and forth intr. frequentative
‫שׁוע‬ cry for help ‫שׁוע‬ cry for help denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׁוק‬ cause s. to overflow (H stem) ‫שׁוק‬ irragate s. factitive
‫שׁחר‬ seek s. ‫שׁחר‬ seek s. continuously tr. frequentative
‫שׁחת‬ be spoiled, be ruined ‫שׁחת‬ destroy s.; corrupt s. factitive (G stative)
‫שׁטח‬ spread s., expand s. ‫שׁטח‬ keep s. spread out tr. frequentative
‫שׁטף‬ overflow, wash away, rinse away s. ‫שׁטף‬ be made clean (= rinsed) resultative
‫שׁיח‬ sink ‫שׁיח‬ make o. sunken (= be dejected) factitive
‫שׁיר‬ sing a song ‫שׁיר‬ sing continuously or as a profession tr. frequentative
‫שׁכב‬ lie in s. ‫שׁכב‬ be lain with (sexually) factitive
‫שׁכח‬ forget s. ‫שׁכח‬ cause s. to be forgotten ‫שׁכח‬ [probably mistake; read ‫ שׁבח‬at Ecc 8:10] resultative
‫שׁכל‬ be childless; be bereaved ‫שׁכל‬ make s. childless; cause s. bereavement factitive (G stative)
‫שׁכן‬ dwell ‫שׁכן‬ cause s. to dwell; establish factitive
‫שׁכר‬ be drunk ‫שׁכר‬ make s. drunk ‫שׁכר‬ make o. drunk factitive (G stative)
‫שׁלב‬ crossbar ‫שׁלב‬ be joined to s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׁלח‬ send s. ‫שׁלח‬ make s. sent (= release s.; send s. away) ‫שׁלח‬ be sent away resultative
‫שׁלם‬ be complete, whole, at peace ‫שׁלם‬ make restitution; pacify s. ‫שׁלם‬ be paid factitive (G stative)
‫שׁלשׁ‬ three ‫שׁלשׁ‬ divide into thirds; do s. three times ‫שׁלשׁ‬ be divided into three denominative--production of noun
‫שׁמם‬ be desolate; be appalled ‫שׁמם‬ make s. desolate; appall s. ‫שׁמם‬ be overwhelmed factitive (G stative)
‫שׁמע‬ hear, listen ‫שׁמע‬ make s. listen (= summon) factitive
‫שׁמר‬ keep, guard s. ‫שׁמר‬ cherish ‫שׁמר‬ make o. kept from s. resultative
‫שׁנא‬ change s. ‫שׁנא‬ make s. changed (= alter s.) ‫שׁנא‬ be changed resultative
‫שׁנה‬ change s. ‫שׁנה‬ make s. changed (= change clothes; disguise) ‫שׁנה‬ disguise o. resultative
‫שׁנן‬ sharpen s. ‫שׁנן‬ make s. sharp (= teach s.) ‫שׁנן‬ be pierced with a sharp instrument resultative

‫שׁנס‬ gird loins undetermined

‫שׁסה‬ plunder s. ‫שׁסה‬ plunder s. repeatedly tr. frequentative
‫שׁסע‬ divide s. ‫שׁסע‬ make divided (= tear apart) resultative

‫שׁסף‬ hack to pieces undetermined

‫שׁעע‬ be blind ‫שׁעע‬ make o. blind factitive (G stative)
‫שׁעשׁועים‬ delight ‫שׁעע‬ delight s. ‫שׁעע‬ be dandled ‫שׁעע‬ delight o. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׁפה‬ be swept bare ‫שׁפה‬ be made bare factitive (G stative)
‫שׁפט‬ judge s. ‫שׁפט‬ bring s. for judgment (= oppose in a lawsuit) resultative
‫שׁפך‬ pour, shed s. ‫שׁפך‬ be poured out resultative
‫שׁקוי‬ drink ‫שׁקה‬ be watered denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׁקק‬ rush upon ‫שׁקק‬ rush around factitive
‫שׁקץ‬ detestable thing ‫שׁקץ‬ detest denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׁקר‬ be false (= break an agreement) ‫שׁקר‬ make s. false (lie, betray s.) factitive (G stative)
‫שׁרה‬ unleash ‫שׁרה‬ set loose (? Ketiv; Jer 15:11) undetermined
‫שׁרשׁ‬ root ‫שׁרשׁ‬ uproot ‫שׁרשׁ‬ be uprooted denominative--removal of noun
‫שׁרשׁ‬ root ‫שׁרשׁ‬ take root denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫שׁרשׁ‬ service ‫שׁרת‬ minister denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫שׁשׁא‬ lead undetermined

‫שׁשׁ‬ six ‫שׁשׁה‬ give one sixth denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

‫תאב‬ abhor, loath s. undetermined

‫תאוה‬ boundary ‫תאה‬ mark out a boundary denominative--production of noun
‫תאר‬ curve ‫תאר‬ made to bend factitive
‫תאר‬ form ‫תאר‬ produce a form (= outline s.) denominative--production of noun
‫תו‬ mark ‫תוה‬ make marks denominative--production of noun

‫תכה‬ be led (?) undetermined

 ‫תכן‬ assess s. (by weight) ‫תכן‬ make assessed (= establish as firm) ‫תכן‬ be weighed out resultative
‫תלה‬ hang s, ‫תלה‬ make s. hung resultative
‫תועלה‬ crimson ‫תלע‬ be clothed in crimson denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫תמהּ‬ be amazed ‫תמהּ‬ amaze o. factitive (G stative)
‫תמם‬ be complete ‫תמם‬ show o. to be blameless factitive (G stative)

‫תנה‬ recount, commemorate s. undetermined

‫תעב‬ be abhorent ‫תעב‬ treat s. as abhorent factitive (G stative)
‫תעתעים‬ mockery ‫תעע‬ mock ‫תעע‬ mock among o. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫תפלה‬ tastlessness ‫תפל‬ show o. to be deceptive denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.
‫תפף‬ play a tambourine ‫תפף‬ beat s. repeatedly tr. frequentative
‫תפר‬ sew s. ‫תפר‬ make s. sewn (=sew up) resultative
‫תפר‬ hold, sieze s. ‫תפר‬ make s. held (= capture) resultative
‫תקן‬ be straight ‫תקן‬ make s. straight factitive (G stative)

targumanu interpreter, translator (Akkadian) ‫תרגם‬ translate s. denominative--action a. w. n. or adj.

481 193 209

resultative 185 28.9% 32.9%

factitive 179 27.9% 31.8%
factitive (G stative) 101 15.8% 17.9%
factitive (G fientive) 79 12.3% 14.0%
denominative 160 25.0% 28.4%
denominative--action a. w. n. or adj. 118 18.4% 21.0%
denominative--production of noun 38 5.9% 6.7%
denominative--removal of noun 4 0.6% 0.7%
frequentative 39 6.1% 6.9%
transitive frequentative 24 3.7% 4.3%
intransitive frequentative 15 2.3% 2.7%
undetermined 78 12.2%
total 640 100.0% 100.0%
total known 562
the root ‫ עוף‬has both a factitive and frequentative D stem