Irregular verbs ending list

the verbs that do not change

infinitive Simple past participle infinitive Simple past participle
past past
bet bet Bet offset offset Offset
bid bid/bade Bid/bade put put Put
bid bid Bid quit quit Quit
broadcast broadcast Broadcast rid rid Rid
burst burst Burst set set Set
cast cast Cast shed shed Shed
cost cost Cost shut shut Shut
cut cut Cut slit slit Slit
fit fit Fit split split Split
forecast forecast Forecast spread spread Spread
hit hit Hit sweat sweat Sweat
hurt hurt Hurt thrust thrust Thrust
left left left wed wed Wed
wet wet wet

ay → aid ee → e
infinitive Simple past participle infinitive Simple past participle
past past
lay laid laid bleed bled bled
pay paid paid breed bred bred
say said said feed fed fed
meet met met

d→ t …..ea ….→ -d/ -t

infinitive Simple past past participle infinitive Simple past past participle
bend bent bent deal dealt dealt
lend lent lent hear heard heard
send sent sent mean meant meant
spend spent spent read read read
build built built

ell → old

sell sold sold

tell told told
 own → ew → ow I → ou → ou
infinitive Simple past past participle infinitive Simple past past participle
blow blew blown bind bound bound
grow grew grown find found found
know knew known grind ground ground
throw threw thrown wind wound wound
fly flew flown

I→a→u
infinitive Simple past past participle infinitive Simple past past participle
begin began begun spit spat spat
drink drank drunk spring sprang sprung
ring rang rung stink stank stunk
shrink shrank shrunk swim swam swum
sing sang sung sink sank sunk

aught / ought ear → ore → orn

infinitive Simple past past participle infinitive Simple past Past participle
bring brought brought bear bore borne
buy bought bought swear swore sworn
catch caught caught tear tore torn
fight fought fought wear wore worn
seek sought sought
teach taught taught
think thought thought

vowel change
infinitive Simple past Past participle
cling clung clung
dig dug dug
hang hung hung
shoot shot shot
slide slid slid
spine spun spun
stick stuck stuck
sting stung stung
strike struck struck
 same simple past and past participle
Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
clothe clad clad plead pled pled
creep crept crept shit shit shit/shat
feel felt felt sit sat sat
flee fled fled sleep slept slept
fling flung flung sling slung slung
get got got sneak snuck snuck
have had had stand stood stood
hold held held string strung strung
keep kept kept sweep swept swept
lead led led swing swung swung
leave left left weep wept wept
light lit lit win won won
lose lost lost wring wrung wrung
make made made

past participle ending in “en”

Infinitive Simple past Past participle Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle
Arise arose arisen prove proved proven
awake awoke awoken rise rose risen
be was/were been ride rode ridden
beat beat beaten see saw seen
bite bit bitten shake shook shaken
break broke broken shave shaved shaven
choose chose chosen shake shook shaken
drive drove driven steal stole stolen
eat ate eaten stride strode stridden
fall fell fallen strive strove striven
forget forgot forgotten speak spoke spoken
forgive forgave forgiven take took taken
foresee foresaw foreseen tread trod trodden
freeze froze frozen take took taken
forbid forbade forbidden wake woke waken
give gave given write wrote written
hide hid hidden weave wove woven
mistake mistook mistaken