- Galileo provided critical evidence to support the Copernican theory
- Galileo’s brilliant idea was to turn the newly invented telescope skyward for a systematic study of the heavens - His first telescope had a magnification factor of only 3 - today could be duplicated for a dollars worth - His best telescope had a magnification of only 30 but his discoveries changed the way people thought of the universe - Came up with the concept of Inertia - an object's resistance to any change in its motion - He was the first modern scientist - completed the Copernican revolution with the telescopic observations