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Preface xiii
The aims and scope of the book xv
Chapter
1 Basics of finite-element method 1
1.1 Method of weighted residuals 2
1.1.1 Sub-domain method (Finite volume method) 2
1.1.2 Galerkin method 4
1.2 Rayleigh–Ritz method 5
1.3 Finite-element method 7
1.3.1 One-element case 10
1.3.2 Three-element case 11
1.4 FEM in two-dimensional elastostatic problems 14
1.4.1 Elements of finite-element procedures in the analysis of
plane elastostatic problems 15
Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
Nakasone, Y., et al. Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, v
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vi Contents
Chapter
2 Overview of ANSYS structure and visual
capabilities 37
2.1 Introduction 37
2.2 Starting the program 38
2.2.1 Preliminaries 38
2.2.2 Saving and restoring jobs 40
2.2.3 Organization of files 41
2.2.4 Printing and plotting 42
2.2.5 Exiting the program 43
2.3 Preprocessing stage 43
2.3.1 Building a model 43
2.3.1.1 Defining element types and real constants 44
2.3.1.2 Defining material properties 46
2.3.2 Construction of the model 47
2.3.2.1 Creating the model geometry 47
2.3.2.2 Applying loads 48
2.4 Solution stage 49
2.5 Postprocessing stage 50
Chapter
3 Application of ANSYS to stress analysis 51
3.1 Cantilever beam 51
3.1.1 Example problem: A cantilever beam 52
Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
Nakasone, Y., et al. Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central,
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/imechetest-ebooks/detail.action?docID=285842.
Created from imechetest-ebooks on 2018-05-25 19:04:39.
Contents vii
Discussion 102
3.3.5 Problems to solve 105
3.4 Stress singularity problem 106
3.4.1 Example problem: An elastic plate with a crack of length 2a
in its center subjected to uniform longitudinal tensile stress
σ0 at one end and clamped at the other end 106
3.4.2 Problem description 106
3.4.3 Analytical procedures 107
3.4.3.1 Creation of an analytical model 107
3.4.3.2 Input of the elastic properties of the plate
material 110
3.4.3.3 Finite-element discretization of the center-
cracked tension plate area 110
3.4.3.4 Input of boundary conditions 113
3.4.3.5 Solution procedures 114
3.4.3.6 Contour plot of stress 115
3.4.4 Discussion 116
3.4.5 Problems to solve 118
3.5 Two-dimensional contact stress 120
Nakasone, Y., et al. Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central,
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Created from imechetest-ebooks on 2018-05-25 19:04:39.
viii Contents
Chapter
4 Mode analysis 143
4.1 Introduction 143
4.2 Mode analysis of a straight bar 144
4.2.1 Problem description 144
4.2.2 Analytical solution 144
4.2.3 Model for finite-element analysis 145
4.2.3.1 Element type selection 145
4.2.3.2 Real constants for beam element 147
4.2.3.3 Material properties 147
4.2.3.4 Create keypoints 149
Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
Nakasone, Y., et al. Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central,
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/imechetest-ebooks/detail.action?docID=285842.
Created from imechetest-ebooks on 2018-05-25 19:04:39.
Contents ix
vibration 209
4.4.4.2 Plot the calculated results 209
4.4.4.3 Read the calculated results of the second and third
modes of vibration 210
4.4.4.4 Animate the vibration mode shape 211
Chapter
5 Analysis for fluid dynamics 215
5.1 Introduction 215
5.2 Analysis of flow structure in a diffuser 216
5.2.1 Problem description 216
5.2.2 Create a model for analysis 216
5.2.2.1 Select kind of analysis 216
5.2.2.2 Element type selection 217
5.2.2.3 Create keypoints 219
5.2.2.4 Create areas for diffuser 221
Nakasone, Y., et al. Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central,
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/imechetest-ebooks/detail.action?docID=285842.
Created from imechetest-ebooks on 2018-05-25 19:04:39.
x Contents
Chapter
6 Application of ANSYS to thermo
mechanics 263
6.1 General characteristic of heat transfer problems 263
6.2 Heat transfer through two walls 265
6.2.1 Problem description 265
6.2.2 Construction of the model 265
6.2.3 Solution 276
6.2.4 Postprocessing 280
6.3 Steady-state thermal analysis of a pipe intersection 285
6.3.1 Description of the problem 285
6.3.2 Preparation for model building 288
6.3.3 Construction of the model 291
6.3.4 Solution 298
6.3.5 Postprocessing stage 306
6.4 Heat dissipation through ribbed surface 312
Nakasone, Y., et al. Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central,
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/imechetest-ebooks/detail.action?docID=285842.
Created from imechetest-ebooks on 2018-05-25 19:04:39.
Contents xi
Chapter
7 Application of ANSYS to contact between
machine elements 331
7.1 General characteristics of contact problems 331
7.2 Example problems 332
7.2.1 Pin-in-hole interference fit 332
7.2.1.1 Problem description 332
7.2.1.2 Construction of the model 333
7.2.1.3 Material properties and element type 338
7.2.1.4 Meshing 339
7.2.1.5 Creation of contact pair 342
7.2.1.6 Solution 347
7.2.1.7 Postprocessing 352
7.2.2 Concave contact between cylinder and two blocks 359
7.2.2.1 Problem description 359
7.2.2.2 Model construction 360
7.2.2.3 Material properties 365
7.2.2.4 Meshing 368
7.2.2.5 Creation of contact pair 372
7.2.2.6 Solution 374
7.2.2.7 Postprocessing 379
7.2.3 Wheel-on-rail line contact 382
7.2.3.1 Problem description 382
Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
Index 453
Nakasone, Y., et al. Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central,
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/imechetest-ebooks/detail.action?docID=285842.
Created from imechetest-ebooks on 2018-05-25 19:04:39.
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Copyright © 2011. Elsevier Science & Technology. All rights reserved.
Nakasone, Y., et al. Engineering Analysis with ANSYS Software, Elsevier Science & Technology, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central,
http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/imechetest-ebooks/detail.action?docID=285842.
Created from imechetest-ebooks on 2018-05-25 19:04:39.