Course Code: EEE 513 Semester: Ill POWER SYSTEM PLANNING AND RELIABILITY Course Objectives To help the students understand the mathematical probability distribution methods and various techniques for reliability analysis. The student also understands the theory of planning the expansion of the generation capacity and transmission system. The students will be able to understand the effects of failures and operation of the substation equipments in evaluating the reliability of the system. UNIT-1 Basic Probability Theory and Reliability Concepts Probability - The binomial distribution - The Poisson distribution - The normal distribution — The general reliability function — The exponential distribution — Mean time to failure - Modeling of series and parallel systems — Markov processes ~ Continuous Markov Process — Application of Markov Process - Recursive Morkov process - Monte Carlo Simulation. 15 Periods UNIT — 11 15 Periods Generation System Reliability Analysis Probabilistic generating unit models — Probabilistic load models - Reliability analysis for an isolated system — Interconnected systems — Load and Generator models — Interconnected effective load probability distribution — Reliability analysis of Interconnected areas - Determination of LOLP and expected value of demand not served. UNIT — II 15 Periods Transmission and Distribution System Reliability Analysis Transmission System: Deterministic contingency analysis - DC Power Flow and Z Matrix ‘method for contingency analysis - Probabilistic transmission system reliability analysis. Distribution Syste Evaluation techniques - concepts and customer oriented indices- Application to radial systems- Probability distribution of reliability indices- parallel and meshed networks- Network reduction method. failure mode and effects analysis- Total loss of continuity (TLOC) - partial loss of continuity (PLOC), UNIT -IV 15 Periods Substation and Switching Station Reliability Analysis Effect of short circuits and breaker operation — Operating and failure states of system components - Open and short circuit failures — Active and passive failures — Matfunction of breakers - Numerical analysis — Matfunction of alternative supplies. Protection systems: Concepts- Evaluation techniques and system modelling - Evaluation of failure to operate — Evaluation of inadvertent operation. REFERENCES 1. RBillinton, "Power System Reliability Evaluations'- Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York, First Edition, 1974. 2. X, Wang and J.R. McDonald, “Modern Power System Planning’, McGraw-Hill Book Company, First Edition, 1994 3. J.Endrenyi, “Reliability Modeling in Electric Power Systems", John Wiley & Sons, New York, First Edition, 1978,4. Patrick D.T. O'Connor “Practical Reliability Engineering’, John Wiley & Sons, (Asia) Pvt Ltd. Singapore, Fifth Edition, 2012 5. |. Ryabinin “Reliability of Engineering Systems - Principles and Analysis", MIR Publishers, Moscow, First Edition, 1976. 6. Roy Bilinfon, R. N Allan, "Reliability Evaluation of Power Systems", Second Edition Springer, 2008 7. RLL. Sullivan, “Power System Planning’, Heber Hill, Third edition, 1987. ONLINE MATERIALS 1. IEEE Transactions and relevant Research Articles as Suggested by Course Coordinator. UNIT-WISE LEARNING OUTCOMES. Upon successful completion of each unit, the leamer will be able to: Unit] Understand various probabilistic distribution techniques s0 as to use them for power system reliability analysis. Unit iy | Understand the techniques for evaluating the rellabilty of the generating system and various expansion plans in different modes of operation. Unit i | Understand the reliability of transmission and distribution system through deterministic and probabilistic methods. Unit IV] Understand the reliability of substation equipments and the effect of malfunctioning of the equipments on reliability analysis,