EJERCICIO N°2.

Datos:
E=2x106 T/m2 ; A=15cm2 ; K=1000T/m

Hallar:

 Fuerzas finales en las barras

 RVD; RHB

Solución:
1: - Hallamos RC ó GDL.
GDL=3

Q= KxD
Q= QD – QDL
2: -Hallamos QD.

0
{ }
QD= −5/ √ 2
10

3: -Hallamos QDL.

0
QDL= 0
0{}

Donde:
Q = QD - QDL

0 0
{ } {}
Q = −5/ √ 2
10
−¿ 0
0

0
{ }
Q = −5/ √ 2
10

4: -Hallamos K.
D 1=1 D2=1 D 3=1
k 11 k 12 k 13 qd 1
[
K= k 21 k 22 k 23
k 31 k 32 k 33 ][ ]
qd 2
qd 3
Cuando:
 D 1=1 , D 2= D3=0

PL δ EA (1)(3000)
δ= EA P1= L = 4

P1 =750T = N1

√ 2 (3000)
P6 = 2
4 √2

P6 = 375T = N6

Fk = kδ = 1500(1)

Fk = 1500T

k11 = 2515.16
k21 = 0, N5 = 0
k31 = 265.16
 RHB= - 265.16
RVD = - 265.16
Cuando:
 D 2=1 , D 1= D3=0

PL δ EA (1)(3000)
δ= EA P2= L = 4

P2 =750T = N2

(1)(3000)
P3 =
4

P3 = 750T = N3
N5 = 750√ 2
k12 = 0
k32 = 0
k22 = 1810.66
RHB= - 750T
RVD = 750T
Cuando:
 D 3=1 , D2=D1=0

PL δ EA (1)(3000)
δ= EA P4= L = 4

P4 =750T = N4

√ 2 (3000)
P6 = 2
4 √2
P6 = 375T = N6
k13 = 265.16
k23 = 0
k33 = 1015.16
RHB= - 265.16
RVD = - 265.16
D 1=1 D2=1 D 3=1

2515 0 265.16
K=
[ 0 1810.16 0
265.16 0 1015.16 ]
 0.00040887 0−0.00010680
K −1 =
[ 0 0.00055244 0
−0.00010680 0 0.0010130 ]
5: -Hallamos D.
K=DxQ
D= K −1 xQ

0.00040887 0−0.00010680 0
D=
[ 00.00055244 0
−0.00010680 0 0.0010130
X −5/ √ 2
10 ][ ]
−0.0010680
[
D= −0.0019531
0.010130 ]
6: -Hallamos AM.

AM=AML+AMDD.

D1=1 D2=1 D3=1

0 750 0 0
0
0
AM= +
0
0
0

0
0[][
0 375
750 √ 2
0 −750 √ 2 0
0
750 √ 2
0
0

750
0
375
−0.0010680
−0.0019531
0.010130
] [ ]
AML AMD
 0 −0.801

0
0

0
[][ ]
0 −2.0717
AM= +
2.0717
7.5975
0 −2.0717
3.3983

−0.801

AM=
[ ]
−2.0717
2.0717
7.5975
−2.0717
3.3983

7: -Hallamos AR.

AR= ARL+ARDD

D 1=1 D2=1 D 3=1

−10 + −265.16 750 −265.16 −0.0010680

[ ][
AR= 0 −265.16 −750 −265.16 ][
−0.0019531
0.010130 ]
ARL ARD D

−10
[ ][ −3.8677
AR= 0 + −0.93805 ]
AR=[−0.93805 ]
−13.868