EJERCICIO N° 1

DATOS:
6 T
 E=2∗10 2
m
T
 K=1500
m
 A=15 cm2

Hallar
 Fuerzas finales en las barras
 RVD , RHB
 SOLUCIÓN

1) Hallamos R.C o GDL

 Q=K∗D
Q=QD−QDL

2) Hallamos QD

QD 1 0

[ ][ ]
QD= QD 2 = 5
QD 3 10

3) Hallamos QDL

[]
QDL= 5
10

0 0 0

[ ][ ][ ]
Q= 5 − 5 = 5
10 10 10

4) Hallamos K

K 11 K 12 K 13 qd 1

[ ][ ]
K= K 21 K 22 K 23 qd 2
K 31 K 32 K 33 qd 3
4.1. Cuando: D1=1, D2=0, D3=O

PL
δ=
EA

δEA ( 1 ) ( 3000 )
P 1= = =750 T =N 1
L 4

√2
P 6=
( 2 )
( 3000 )
=375T=N6
4√2

FR=1500 ( 1 )=1500 T

K 11=2515.16
RHB=−265.6
K 21=0
K 31=265.16
N 5=0
RVD=−265.16
4.2. Cuando: D1=0, D2=1, D3=O

δEA ( 1 ) ( 3000 )
P 2= = =750 T
L 4

( 1 )( 3000 )
P 3= =750 T
4

K 12=0
K 22=1500 T
K 32=0
RVD=750T
4.3. Cuando: D1=0, D2=0, D3=1

δEA (1 ) ( 3000 )
N 4= = =750 T
L 4

√2
N 6=
( 2 )
( 3000 )
=375
4√2

K 13=265.16
K 23=0
K 33=1015.19
RHB=265.16
RVD=−265.16
 2515.16 0 265.16
K=
[ 0
265.16
1500
0
0
1015.19 ]
5) Hallamos D

D=K −1∗Q

−1
2515.16 0 265.16 0
D=
[ 0
265.16
1500
0
0
1015.19 ][] ∗ 5
10

−1.068∗10−3

[
D= 3.3∗10−3
0.01 ]
6) Hallamos AM

AM =AML+ AMD∗D

0 750 0 0
0
0
AM = +
0
0 [][ ]
0
0
0
750
−750
0
0
0
750
0 750 √ 2 0
0 375 0 375
−1.068∗10−3

[
∗ 3.3∗10−3
0.01 ]
−0.801

[ ]
A M = −2.475
7.50

7) Hallamos AR

AR= ARL+ ARD∗D

 −1.068∗10−3
0 −265.16 −750 −265.16] [
AR= −10 + −265.16 750 −265.16 ∗ 3.3∗10−3
[ ][ 0.01 ]
AR= −9.89
[ ]
−4.84