Essential

Cell Biology
Third Edition

Chapter 14
Energy Generation in Mitochondria
and Chlorplasts
Copyright © Garland Science 2010
 Plantas, bacterias
fotosintéticas, algas Las células eucariotes
Cianobacterias.

Figure 14-38 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)

Figure 14-7 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-27 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 5 a 10 más mitocondrias
En células ejercitadas.

Figure 14-3 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)

Figure 14-39 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
HUMANOS: 1569 nucleótidos.
2 genes para ARNr
22 genes para ARNt
13 genes para proteínas mitocondriales
Las mitocondrias tienen un sistema de codones relajado y
algunas variantes en el código genético
Como ingresan las proteínas a la
mitocondria
Proteínas
translocadoras
 • Video 15.2
Figure 15-11 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 Reconocimiento

Translocasas TOM
translocasas de la
membrana exterior

Translocasas TIM
translocasas de la
membrana interior
Interior de la mitocondria

1. Chaperonas Hsc70
citosólicas impiden el
plegamiento de la
proteína.
Figure 14-7 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-6 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-1 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-2 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-6 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 NADH

Figure 14-7 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)

Figure 14-8 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 pH 7.0
Transportador
móvil

FAD
FADH2

Transportador
móvil

pH 7.5
Figure 14-9 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 VIDEO 14.2

CADENA DE TRANSPORTE DE ELECTRONES:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbJ0nbzt5Kw&feature=relmfu

ATP SINTASA:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3y1dO4nNaKY
Figure 14-10 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-11 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 ROTOR

TALLO

Figure 14-12 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)

 Ausencia
de O2

Figure 14-13 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)

VIDEO 14.3
Figure 14-14 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 -ATP

1: 2.5 ATP

1: 1.5 ATP

Table 14-1 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)

 Generar Calor
Animales que invernan

Figure 14-17 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)

Figure 14-18 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 Energía Lumínica + CO2 + H2O Azucares + O2 + Energía Calórica
Figure 14-28 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-32 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 Fijación
de CO2
Figure 14-37 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-24 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-40 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure 14-42 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure Q14-21a Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
Figure Q14-21b Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)
 NADH

Figure 14-7 Essential Cell Biology (© Garland Science 2010)