2
MH, Show thaty? = (+ aj — 2)? =
FW,
x ay
21. (a) Hint: Use the Bendixson negative criterion
(@)_In(), (0,0) isa stable spiral point when < 2m!
% Veil = a-In (6), (2,0) and (—%, 0) are stable
spiral points when < 2m Var — e/a)
Exercises 12.1, Page 676
1 va/2 a va
- oe) fe
[il = vfs eos 2a] = fF
BT =20
converges to Fat x
3 so)=3+ S{ st cosnes - Lsinnmh;
converges to bat x = 0
B= Ee Soom
+(* + Ater- 1) sina}
way 2S
2 fo) 1S ED osm
mA ioe
3(— cat) gat
£2(1- eo!) ant2,
comergesto “tata
and } atx
9
18 f@) =
5 oy 28th
Exercises 12.3, Page 687
1. odd 3. neither even nor odd
5 even 7, odd
9. neither even nor odd
MW. f@) = ag “
18 JQ) = cos me
15. fla) ~ ‘cos nx
MW fl) = 0s nx
1%. fx) = aura +9) sin nx
a. fay =
a so) =
‘Answers to Selected Odd-Numbared Prablems
P=
4
2
Fa
BY
a
4
—)
a
m
fa
ic
3
br]
Fa
i)
°
=]
2
Ps
=
=
a
m
Es
mn
3
I
a
r=)
a
ee
fe
S
@
2
Fd
>
i]
a
Fa
ES
8 P=
FS
2
Fal
Bs
a
4
—)
a
m
m
mn
3
A]
Fa
i]
°
=]
Po
=
=
a
m
Es
Ed
i]
2
PS
r=)
2]
EI
fa]
FS
&
2
Pd
>
i]
a
ral
ES
rs
Exercises 12.5, Page 697
1. y= cosayx; a defined by cota =
11.7349,
B so)
fe) Ys = C08 6.4373x, ¥,
8 HLL + sin’a,]
a _ (amy
7.) A (2).
a a
fa) = (o) by] + 5y
co [a(S tn) aon
fl) = 4
A a Ztey'] + ney
Lg Lg) de = Om #
So) =
Wh (@) A,= 1b, y, = sin tan“), = 1,2,3,
) { [sind tan a sin dn tan“) de = 0,
3. fo) = page
jo = Exercises 12.6, Page 703
1. ey = 1.277, = 2.339, ay = 3.391, ay = 4.441
St
3 fa) = SO cosnax 3 £0) > ale
S__adQay
ents cre} 5 10) = 43 Capea me
arf sina , 93 Fe DRGe
jo 1 Oat + DFGay
9 _ 4S LGad
a f= 42 WiGay
37. fo)
15. fie) = sea PEP) + RPO) — BP to
21, f(a) = E Pola) + EPG) ~ He Pa) +
@ x=
Oe fd) = Ist on (=1, 1)
Poet Chapter 12in Review, Page 704
0-2 + 6S team sae oe
ec 5 false 2 55.10
a @ - BS EY i 8. tue
m f=a+
wel! &
& 1 a
Te 2
4. 0) 90) =
Exercises 12.4, Page 691
1. fo) =
‘Answers to Selected Odd-Numbered Problems the interval (—1, 1),
no
FSWT Ua) ds = Om
[ Vi-=
_ 1S A@ap
a. 10) 7 pay em)
Exercises 13.1, Page 711
1. The possible cases can be summarized in one form
= ce", where cand care constants.
w= cer 5 w= cay
2, not separable
“(Aye cosh ax + Bye" sinh ax)
Age cos ax + Bye™*'sin ax)
e's + By)
(cy cosh ax + cy sinh aac, cosh at + sin at)
5608 x + sin ax); 08 aat + c sin aat)
a + ceut + €1)
(cosh ax + ¢, sinh ax)(c, cos ay + c, sin ay)
5608 x + sin cc cosh ay + e sinh ay)
s+ ewileuy +61)
18, For A= a? > O there are thee possibilities
@ Foro1,
(ey cosh ax + cy sinh an)(cyeos Var = ly
+ egsin Va = 1h),
ii) For
= (c,coshs + c, sinh sey + a2.
The results forthe ease A = at are similar
For A = 0:
1
B
w= (ex + €3){6; cosh y + cg sinh y)
17, elliptic 19. parabolic
21. hyperbolic 23, parabolic
2. hyperbolic
Exercises 13.2, Page 716
Pu aw
vith Mg cers
1 att Moereniso
wo. 024] -o0>0
u(x, 0) = f@),0<4< Lb
a ph Mocvenro
ax? at” *
wo. = 10,24] = uid oye 0
u(x, 0) =f), 0< 0, hacomsan
mom Fh
in(aHlL), aL, 1) = 0,1 > 0
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