Data Communication and Networking MCQ PDF

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Data Communication and Networking Basic MCQ Set –

behrouz A forouzan.
In this section of Data Communication and Networking – Data

Communication and Networking Basics MCQ (multiple choice)
Based Short Questions and Answers ,it cover the below lists of
topic, All the Multiple Choice Question and Answer (MCQs) have
been compiled from the books of Data Communication and
Networking by The well known author behrouz A forouzan.
1. Data communications system MCQs.

2. Simplex, half-duplex, or full-duplex MCQs.
3. Topology MCQs.
4. Local area network (LAN), Metropolitan-area network (MAN),
Wide area network (WAN) MCQs.
5. Internet service providers (ISPs) MCQs.
Data Communication and Networking Basics MCQ Set – 1
1. The is the physical path over which a message travels.

A. Protocol
B. Medium
C. Signal
D. All the above
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2. The information to be communicated in a data communications
system is the .
A. Medium
B. Protocol
C. Message
D. Transmission
3. Frequency of failure and network recovery time after a failure

are measures of the of a network.
A. Performance
B. Reliability
C. Security
D. Feasibility
4. An unauthorized user is a network issue.

A. Performance
B. Reliability
C. Security
D. All the above

5. Which topology requires a central controller or hub?

A. Mesh
B. Star
C. Bus
D. Ring
6. Which topology requires a multipoint connection?

A. Mesh
B. Bus
C. Ring
D. Star
7. Communication between a computer and a keyboard involves

transmission.
A. simplex
B. half-duplex
C. full-duplex
D. automatic
8. A television broadcast is an example of transmission.

A. simplex
B. half-duplex
C. full-duplex
D. automatic
9. connection provides a dedicated link between two
devices.
A. point-to-point
B. multipoint
C. primary
D. secondary
10. In a connection, more than two devices can share a

single link.
A. point-to-point
B. multipoint
C. primary
D. secondary
Answer key for MCQ SET- 1

Q-1 Correct Answer: Medium
Q-2 Correct Answer: Message
Q-3 Correct Answer: Reliability
Q-4 Correct Answer: Security
Q-5 Correct Answer: Star
Q-6 Correct Answer: Bus
Q-7 Correct Answer: simplex
Q-8 Correct Answer: simplex
Q-9 Correct Answer: point-to-point
Q-10 Correct Answer: Multipoint
1. In transmission, the channel capacity is shared by both

communicating devices at all times.
A. simplex
B. half-duplex
C. full-duplex
D. half-simplex
2. In the original ARPANET, were directly connected

together.
A. IMPs
B. host computers
C. networks
D. routers
3. This was the first network.

A. CSNET
B. NSFNET
C. ANSNET
D. ARPANET
4. Which organization has authority over interstate and

international commerce in the communications field?
A. ITU-T
B. IEEE
C. FCC
D. ISOC
5. are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate,

and standardize new technologies.
A. Forums
B. Regulatory agencies
C. Standards organizations
D. All of the above
6. Which agency developed standards for physical connection

interfaces and electronic signaling specifications?
A. EIA
B. ITU-T
C. ANSI
D. ISO

7. is the protocol suite for the current Internet.
A. TCP/IP
B. NCP
C. UNIX
D. ACM
8. refers to the structure or format of the data, meaning the

order in which they are presented.
A. Semantics
B. Syntax
C. Timing
D. All of the above
9. defines how a particular pattern to be interpreted, and

what action is to be taken based on that interpretation.
A. Semantics
B. Syntax
C. Timing
D. None of the above

10 . refers to two characteristics: when data should be sent

and how fast it can be sent.
A. Semantics
B. Syntax
C. Timing
D. none of the above

Q-1 Correct Answer: full-duplex
Q-2 Correct Answer: IMPs
Q-3 Correct Answer: ARPANET
Q-4 Correct Answer: FCC
Q-5 Correct Answer: Forums
Q-6 Correct Answer: EIA
Q-7 Correct Answer: TCP/IP
Q-8 Correct Answer: Syntax
Q-9 Correct Answer: Semantics
Q-10 Correct Answer: Timing

1. Data flow between two devices can occur in a way.

A. simplex
B. half-duplex
C. full-duplex
D. all of the above
2. In a connection, two and only two devices are connected

by a dedicated link.
A. multipoint
B. point-to-point
C. (a) and (b)
3. In a connection, three or more devices share a link.

A. multipoint
B. point-to-point
C. (a) and (b)

4. refers to the physical or logical arrangement of a
network.
A. Data flow
B. Mode of operation
C. Topology
5. Devices may be arranged in a _ topology

A. mesh
B. ring
C. bus
D. all of the above
6. A is a data communication system within a building,

plant, or campus, or between nearby buildings.
A. MAN
B. LAN
C. WAN

7. A is a data communication system spanning states,
countries, or the whole world.
A. MAN
B. LAN
C. WAN
8. is a collection of many separate networks

A. A WAN
B. An internet
C. a LAN
9. There are Internet service providers.

A. local
B. regional
C. national and international
D. all of the above

10. A is a set of rules that governs data communication.
A. forum
B. protocol
C. standard

Q-1 Correct Answer: all of the above
Q-2 Correct Answer: point-to-point
Q-3 Correct Answer: multipoint
Q-4 Correct Answer: Topology
Q-6 Correct Answer: LAN
Q-7 Correct Answer: WAN
Q-8 Correct Answer: An internet
Q-10 Correct Answer: protocol

1
Data Communication and Networking – Network Model MCQ

Set PDF – behrouz A forouzan
Data Communication and Networking – Network Model MCQ

(multiple choice) Based Questions and Answers PDF cover the
below lists of topic, All the Multiple Choice Question and Answer
(MCQs) have been compiled from the books of Data
Communication and Networking by The well known author
behrouz A forouzan.
1. Networking protocols Multiple Choice Question and Answer.

2. Network Models Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
3. Application layer Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
4. Transport layer Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
5. Physical layer Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
6. Data link layer Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
7. Network layer Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
Network Model Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

(MCQ) Set-1
1. The Internet model consists of layers.

A. Three
B. Five
C. Seven
D. Eight
2
2. The process-to-process delivery of the entire message is the

responsibility of the layer.
A. Network
B. Transport
C. Application
D. Physical
3. The layer is the layer closest to the transmission

medium.
A. Physical
B. Data link
C. Network
D. Transport
4. Mail services are available to network users through the

layer.
A. Data link
B. Physical
C. Transport
D. Application
5. As the data packet moves from the upper to the lower layers,
headers are .
A. Added
B. Removed
C. Rearranged
D. Modified
3
6. The layer lies between the network layer and the

application layer.
A. Physical
B. Data link
C. Transport
7. Layer 2 lies between the physical layer and the layer.

A. Network
B. Data link
C. Transport
8. When data are transmitted from device A to device B, the header

from A's layer 4 is read by B's layer.
A. Physical
B. Transport
C. Application
9. The layer changes bits into electromagnetic signals.

A. Physical
B. Data link
C. Transport
10. Which of the following is an application layer service?

4
A. Remote log-in
B. File transfer and access
C. Mail service
D. All the above

Q-1 Correct Answer :Five
Q-2 Correct Answer :Transport
Q-3 Correct Answer :Physical
Q-4 Correct Answer :Application
Q-5 Correct Answer :Added
Q-7 Correct Answer :Network
Q-9 Correct Answer :Physical
Q-10 Correct Answer :All the above

(MCQ) Set-2
1. Why was the OSI model developed?

A. Manufacturers disliked the TCP/IP protocol suite
B. The rate of data transfer was increasing exponentially
5
C. Standards were needed to allow any two systems to

communicate
2. The model shows how the network functions of a

computer ought to be organized.
A. CCITT
B. OSI
C. ISO
D. ANSI
3. The physical layer is concerned with the movement of

over the physical medium.
A. programs
B. dialogs
C. protocols
D. bits
4. The OSI model consists of layers.

A. three
B. five
C. seven
D. eight
5. In the OSI model, as a data packet moves from the lower to the
upper layers, headers are .
A. added
B. removed
C. rearranged
D. modified
6
6. In the OSI model, when data is transmitted from device A to

device B, the header from A's layer 5 is read by B's layer.
A. physical
B. transport
C. session
D. presentation
7. In the OSI model, what is the main function of the transport

layer?
A. node-to-node delivery
B. process-to-process message delivery
C. synchronization
D. updating and maintenance of routing tables
8. In the OSI model, encryption and decryption are functions of the

layer.
A. transport
B. session
C. presentation
D. application
9. When a host on network A sends a message to a host on network

B, which address does the router look at?
A. port
B. logical
C. physical
7
10. To deliver a message to the correct application program

running on a host, the address must be consulted.
A. port
B. IP
C. physical

Q-1 Correct Answer :Standards were needed to
allow any two systems to communicate
Q-2 Correct Answer :OSI
Q-3 Correct Answer :bits
Q-4 Correct Answer :seven
Q-5 Correct Answer :removed
Q-6 Correct Answer :session
Q-7 Correct Answer :process-to-process message
delivery
Q-8 Correct Answer :presentation
Q-9 Correct Answer :logical
Q-10 Correct Answer :port
8

(MCQ) Set-3
1. IPv6 has -bit addresses.

A. 32
B. 64
C. 128
D. variable
2. ICMPv6 includes
A. IGMP
B. ARP
C. RARP
D. a and b
3. The layer is responsible for moving frames from one hop

(node) to the next.
A. physical
B. data link
C. transport
4. The layer adds a header to the packet coming from the

upper layer that includes the logical addresses of the sender and
receiver.
A. physical
B. data link
9
C. network
5. The layer is responsible for the

delivery of a message from one process to another.
A. physical
B. transport
C. network
6. The Internetworking Protocol (IP) is a

protocol
A. reliable
B. connection-oriented
C. both a and b
7. is a process-to-process protocol that

adds only port addresses, checksum error
control, and length information to the data from
the upper layer.
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. IP
8. provides full transport layer services to

applications.
A. TCP
B. UDP
C. ARP
10
9. The address, also known as the link address, is the

address of a node as defined by its LAN or WAN
A. port
B. physical
C. logical
10. Ethernet uses a physical address that is imprinted on

the network interface card (NIC)
A. 32-bit
B. 64-bit
C. 6-byte

Q-1 Correct Answer :128
Q-2 Correct Answer :a and b
Q-3 Correct Answer :data link
Q-4 Correct Answer :network
Q-5 Correct Answer :transport
Q-6 Correct Answer :none of the above
Q-7 Correct Answer :UDP
Q-8 Correct Answer :TCP
Q-9 Correct Answer :physical
Q-10 Correct Answer :6-byte
11

(MCQ) Set-4
1. A port address in TCP/IP is bits long.

A. 32
B. 48
C. 16
2. The created a model called the Open Systems

Interconnection, which allows diverse systems to communicate.
A. OSI
B. ISO
C. IEEE
3. The seven-layer model provides guidelines for the

development of universally compatible networking protocols.
A. OSI
B. ISO
C. IEEE
12
4. The physical, data link, and network layers are the

support layers.
A. user
B. network
C. both (a) and (b)
D. neither (a) nor (b)
5. The session, presentation, and application layers are the

support layers.
A. user
B. network
C. both (a) and (b)
6. The layer links the network support layers and the user
support layers.
A. transport
B. network
C. data link
D. session
7. The layer coordinates the functions required to transmit

a bit stream over a physical medium.
A. transport
B. network
C. data link
D. physical
13
8. The layer is responsible for delivering data units from

one station to the next without errors.
A. transport
B. network
C. data link
D. physical
9. The layer is responsible for the source-to-destination

delivery of a packet across multiple network links.
A. transport
B. network
C. data link
D. physical
10. The layer is responsible for the process-to-process

delivery of the entire message.
A. transport
B. network
C. data link
D. physical
14

Q-2 Correct Answer :ISO
Q-3 Correct Answer :OSI
Q-5 Correct Answer :user

(MCQ) Set-5
1. The layer establishes, maintains, and synchronizes the

interactions between communicating devices.
A. transport
B. network
C. session
D. physical
15
2. The layer ensures interoperability between

communicating devices through transformation of data into a
mutually agreed upon format.
A. transport
B. network
C. data link
D. presentation
3. The layer enables the users to access the network

A. transport
B. application
C. data link
D. physical
4. TCP/IP is a hierarchical protocol suite developed the

OSI model.
A. seven-layer; before
B. five-layer; before
C. six-layer; before
D. five-layer; after
5. The TCP/IP layer is equivalent to the combined session,

presentation, and application layers of the OSI model
A. application
B. network
C. data link
D. physical
16
6. The address, also known as the link address, is the

address of a node as defined by its LAN or WAN
A. physical
B. IP
C. port
D. specific
7. The address uniquely defines a host on the Internet

A. physical
B. IP
C. port
D. specific
8. The address identifies a process on a host

A. physical
B. IP
C. port
D. specific

Q-1 Correct Answer :session
Q-2 Correct Answer :presentation
Q-3 Correct Answer :application
Q-4 Correct Answer :five-layer; before
Q-5 Correct Answer :application
17

Q-7 Correct Answer :IP
Q-8 Correct Answer :port
Q-9
Q-10
All the Multiple Choice Question and Answer (MCQs) have been
compiled from the books of Data Communication and Networking
by The well known author behrouz A forouzan.
This Data Communication and Networking – Error Detection and

Correction multiple choice (MCQ) based Questions and Answers
PDF cover the below lists of topics.
1. Single-bit error or a burst error Multiple Choice Question and

Answer.
2. Redundancy methods, parity check, cyclic redundancy
checks (CRC), and checksum Multiple Choice Question and
Answer.
3. Hamming code Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
Practice now to sharpen your concept.
1. Which error detection method uses one's complement

arithmetic?
A. Simple parity check
B. Two-dimensional parity check
C. CRC
D. Checksum
2. Which error detection method consists of just one

redundant bit per data unit?
A. Simple parity check
B. Two-dimensional parity check
C. CRC
D. Checksum
?
3. In cyclic redundancy checking, what is the CRC?
A. The divisor
B. The quotient
C. The dividend
D. The remainder
4. In cyclic redundancy checking, the divisor is the

CRC
A. The same size as
B. one bit less than
C. one bit more than
5. A burst error means that two or more bits in the data unit
have changed.
A. double-bit
B. burst
C. single-bit
6. In error correction, the receiver corrects errors

without requesting retransmission.
A. backward
B. onward
C. forward
7. In error correction, the receiver asks the sender

to send the data again.
A. backward
B. retransmission
C. forward
8. We can divide coding schemes into two broad categories:

and coding.
A. block; linear
B. linear; nonlinear
C. block; convolution
9. In modulo-2 arithmetic, give the sa me results.

A. addition and multiplication
B. addition and division
C. addition and subtraction
10. In modulo-2 arithmetic, we use the operation for

both addition and subtraction.
A. XOR
B. OR
C. AND

Q-1 Correct Answer :Checksum
Q-2 Correct Answer :Simple parity check
Q-3 Correct Answer :The remainder
Q-4 Correct Answer :one bit more than
Q-5 Correct Answer :burst
Q-6 Correct Answer :forward
Q-7 Correct Answer :retransmission
Q-8 Correct Answer :block; convolution
Q-9 Correct Answer :addition and subtraction
Q-10 Correct Answer :XOR
Error Detection and Correction multiple choice questions and

answers MCQ Set-2
1. In coding, we divide our message into blocks, each

of k bits, called .
A. block; blockwords
B. linear; datawords
C. block; datawords
2. We add r redundant bits to each block to make the length n

= k + r. The resulting n-bit blocks are called
A. datawords
B. blockwords
C. codewords
3. The bet ween two words is the number of

differences between corresponding bits
A. Hamming code
B. Hamming distance
C. Hamming rule
4. To guarantee the detection of up to 5 errors in all cases,
the minimum Hamming distance in a block code must be
A. 5
B. 6
C. 11
5. To guarantee correction of up to 5 errors in all cases, the

minimum Hamming distance in a block code must be
A. 5
B. 6
C. 11
6. In a linear block code, the of any two valid

codewords creates another valid codeword
A. XORing
B. ORing
C. ANDing
7. A simple parity-check code can detect errors

A. an even-number of
B. two
C. no errors
D. an odd-number of
8. codes are special linear block codes with one

extra property. If a codeword is rotated, the result is another
codeword
A. Non-linear
B. Convolution
C. Cyclic
9. The of errors is more difficult than the

A. correction; detection
B. detection; correction
C. creation; correction
D. creation; detection
10. In modulo-11 arithmetic, we use only the integers in

the range , inclusive
A. 1 to 10
B. 1 to 11
C. 0 to 10

Q-1 Correct Answer :block; datawords
Q-2 Correct Answer :codewords
Q-3 Correct Answer :Hamming distance
Q-6 Correct Answer :XORing
Q-7 Correct Answer :an odd-number of
Q-8 Correct Answer :Cyclic
Q-9 Correct Answer :correction; detection

Q-10 Correct Answer :0 to 10
Error Detection and Correction multiple choice questions and

answers MCQ Set-3
1. In modulo-2 arithm etic, we use only

A. 1 and 2
B. 0 and 2
C. 0 and 1
2. Adding 1 and 1 in modulo-2 arithmetic results in
A. 1
B. 2
C. 0
3. In block coding, if k =2 and n =3, we invalid

have codewords
A. 8
B. 4
C. 2
4. The Hamming distance between equal codewords is
A. 1
B. n
C. 0
5. The Hamming distance between 100 and 001 is _

A. 2
B. 0
C. 1
6. In block coding, if n = 5, the maximum Hamming distance

between two codew ords is
A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
7. If the Hamming distance between a dataword and the

corresponding codeword is three, there are bits in
error.
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
8. The of a p olynomial is the highest power in the

polynomial
A. range
B. degree
C. power
9. The divisor in a cyclic code is normally called the
A. degree
B. generator
C. redundancy
10. A generator that contains a factor of can detect all

odd-numbered errors.
A. x
B. x + 1
C. 1

Q-1 Correct Answer :0 and 1
Q-8 Correct Answer :degree
Q-9 Correct Answer :generator
Q-10 Correct Answer :x + 1
by the well known author behrouz A forouzan.
This Data Communication and Networking – Data Link Control

multiple choice (MCQ) based Questions and Answers PDF cover
the below lists of topics.
1. Error control , error detection and error correction Multiple

Choice Question and Answer.
2. Stop-and-Wait ARQ Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
3. Go-Back-N ARQ Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
4. Selective Repeat ARQ Multiple Choice Question and
Answer.
5. Flow control mechanisms Multiple Choice Question and
Answer.
6. HDLC protocol Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
1. In a Go-Back-N ARQ, if the window size is 63, what is the

range of sequence numbers?
A. 0 to 63
B. 0 to 64
C. 1 to 63
D. 1 to 64
2. In Go-Back-N ARQ, if frames 4, 5, and 6 are received

successfully, the receiver may send an ACK to the
sender.
A. 5
B. 6
C. 7
D. any of the above
3. ARQ stands for .

A. Automatic repeat quantization
B. Automatic repeat request
C. Automatic retransmission request
D. Acknowledge repeat request
4. For Stop-and-Wait ARQ, for 10 data packets sent,

acknowledgments are needed
A. exactly 10
B. less than 10
C. more than 10
5. HDLC is an acronym for

A. High-duplex line communication
B. High-level data link control
C. Half-duplex digital link combination
D. Host double-level circuit
6. Data link control deals with the design and procedures for
communication
A. node-to-node
B. host-to-host
C. process-to-process
7. in the data link layer separates a message from one

source to a destination, or from other messages going from
other sources to other destinations
A. Digitizing
B. Controlling
C. Framing
8. In framing, there is no need for defining the

boundaries of frames.
A. fixed-size
B. variable-size
C. standard
9. In framing, we need a delimiter (flag) to define

the boundary of two frames.
A. fixed-size
B. variable-size
C. standard
10. framing uses two categories of protocols:

character-oriented and bit-oriented.
A. Fixed-size
B. Variable-size
C. Standard

Q-3 Correct Answer :Automatic repeat request
Q-4 Correct Answer :exactly 10
Q-5 Correct Answer :High-level data link control
Q-6 Correct Answer :node-to-node
Q-7 Correct Answer :Framing
Q-8 Correct Answer :fixed-size
Q-9 Correct Answer :variable-size
Q-10 Correct Answer :Variable-size
Data Link Control MCQ Set-2
1. In a protocol, the data section of a frame is a

sequence of characters.
A. bit-oriented
B. character-oriented
C. either (a) or (b)
2. In a protocol, the data section of a frame is a

sequence of bits.
A. byte-oriented
B. bit-oriented
3. In protocols, we use
A. character-oriented; byte stuffing
B. character-oriented; bit stuffing
C. bit-oriented; character stuffing
4. Byte stuffing means adding a special byte to the data

section of the frame when there is a character with the same
pattern as the
A. header
B. trailer
C. flag
5. In protocols, we use
A. byte-oriented; bit stuffing
B. character-oriented; bit stuffing
C. bit-oriented; bit stuffing
6. Bit stuffing means adding an extra 0 to the data section of

the frame when there is a sequence of bits with the same
pattern as the
A. header
B. trailer
C. flag
7. control refers to a set of procedures used to

restrict the amount of data that the sender can send before
waiting for acknowledgment
A. Flow
B. Error
C. Transmission
8. control refers to methods of error detection and

correction
A. Flow
B. Error
C. Transmission
9. The Simplest Protocol and the Stop-and-Wait Protocol are

for channels
A. noisy
B. noiseless
10. The Stop-And-Wait ARQ, Go-Back-N ARQ, and the

Selective Repeat ARQ are for channels
A. noisy
B. noiseless

Q-1 Correct Answer :character-oriented
Q-2 Correct Answer :bit-oriented
Q-3 Correct Answer :character-oriented; byte stuffing
Q-4 Correct Answer :flag
Q-5 Correct Answer :bit-oriented; bit stuffing
Q-6 Correct Answer :flag
Q-7 Correct Answer :Flow
Q-8 Correct Answer :Error
Q-9 Correct Answer :noiseles
Q-10 Correct Answer :noisy
1. The Protocol has neither flow nor error control

A. Stop-and-Wait
B. Simplest
C. Go-Back-N ARQ
D. Selective-Repeat ARQ
2. The Protocol has flow control, but not error

control
A. Stop-and-Wait
B. Simplest
C. Go-Back-N ARQ
3. The Protocol has both flow control and error

control
A. Stop-and-Wait
B. Go-Back-N ARQ
C. Selective-Repeat ARQ
D. both (b) and (c)
4. In the Protocol, the sender sends its frames one
after another with no regard to the receiver
A. Stop-and-Wait
B. Simplest
C. Go-Back-N ARQ
5. In the Protocol, the sender sends one frame, stops

until it receives confirmation from the receiver, and then
sends the next frame.
A. Stop-and-Wait
B. Simplest
C. Go-Back-N ARQ
6. The Protocol, adds a simple error control

mechanism to the Protocol
A. Stop-and-Wait ARQ; Stop-and-Wait
B. Go-Back-N ARQ; Stop-and-Wait
C. Selective Repeat ARQ; Go-Back-N ARQ
7. In the Protocol, if no acknowledgment for a

frame has arrived, we resend all outstanding frames.
A. Stop-and-Wait ARQ
B. Go-Back-N ARQ
8. In the protocol we avoid unnecessary

transmission by sending only frames that are corrupted
A. Stop-and-Wait ARQ
B. Go-Back-N ARQ
9. Both Go-Back-N and Selective-Repeat Protocols use a
A. sliding frame
B. sliding window
C. sliding packet
10. In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for the

sequence number, then the maximum size of the send
window must be
A. 15
B. 16
C. 31
D. 1

Q-1 Correct Answer :Simplest
Q-2 Correct Answer :Stop-and-Wait
Q-3 Correct Answer :both (b) and (c)
Q-4 Correct Answer :Simplest
Q-5 Correct Answer :Stop-and-Wait
Q-6 Correct Answer :Stop-and-Wait ARQ; Stop-and-
Wait
Q-7 Correct Answer :Go-Back-N ARQ
Q-8 Correct Answer :Selective-Repeat ARQ
Q-9 Correct Answer :sliding window

1. In Go-Back-N ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for the

sequence number, then the maximum size of the receive
window must be
A. 15
B. 16
C. 31
D. 1
2. In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for the

sequence number, then the maximum size of the send
window must be
A. 15
B. 16
C. 31
D. 1
3. In Selective Repeat ARQ, if 5 is the number of bits for the

sequence number, then the maximum size of the receive
window must be
A. 15
B. 16
C. 31
D. 1
4. High-level Data Link Control (HDLC) is a protocol

for communication over point-to-point and multipoint links.
A. bit-oriented
B. byte-oriented
C. character-oriented
5. The most common protocol for point-to-point access is the

Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), which is a _protocol
A. bit-oriented
B. byte-oriented
C. character-oriented
6. control refers to a set of procedures used to

restrict the amount of data that the sender can send before
waiting for acknowledgment.
A. Flow
B. Error
C. Transmission
7. control in the data link layer is based on

automatic repeat request, which is the retransmission of
data.
A. Flow
B. Error
C. Transmission
8. In Stop-and-Wait ARQ, we use sequence numbers to

number the frames. The sequence numbers are based on
arithmetic
A. modulo-2
B. modulo-4
C. modulo-m
9. In Stop-and-Wait ARQ, the acknowledgment number

always announces in arithmetic the sequence
number of the next frame expected
A. modulo-2
B. modulo-4
C. modulo-m
10. In the Go-Back-N Protocol, if the size of the sequence

number field is 8, the sequence numbers are in
arithmetic
A. modulo-2
B. modulo- 8
C. modulo-256

Q-4 Correct Answer :bit-oriented
Q-5 Correct Answer :byte-oriented
Q-6 Correct Answer :Flow
Q-7 Correct Answer :Error
Q-8 Correct Answer :modulo-2
1. Stop-and-Wait ARQ is a special case of Go-Back-N ARQ in

which the size of the send window is 1.
A. 2
B. 1
C. 8
2. In , the station configuration is unbalanced. We

have one primary station and multiple secondary stations.
A. ABM
B. NRM
C. ARM
D. NBM
3. In , the configuration is balanced. The link is

point-to-point, and each station can function as a primary
and a secondary
A. ABM
B. NRM
C. ARM
D. NBM
4. In PPP, the is responsible for establishing,
maintaining, configuring, and terminating links
A. NCP
B. LCP
C. CHAP
D. PAP
5. In PPP, is a simple authentication procedure with

a two-step process:
A. NCP
B. LCP
C. CHAP
D. PAP
6. In PPP, is a three-way hand-shaking

authentication protocol in which the password is kept secret;
it is never sent online.
A. NCP
B. LCP
C. CHAP
D. PAP

Q-2 Correct Answer :NRM
Q-3 Correct Answer :ABM
Q-4 Correct Answer :LCP
Q-5 Correct Answer :PAP
Q-6 Correct Answer :CHAP
Q-7
Q-8
Q-9
Q-10
This Data Communication and Networking – Multiple Access

multiple choice (MCQ) based Questions and Answers PDF cover
the below lists of topic.
1. Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) Multiple Choice Question and

Answer.
2. Link Control Protocol (LCP) Multiple Choice Question and
Answer.
3. Password Authentication Protocol (PAP) Multiple Choice
Question and Answer.
4. Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP)
Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
5. Network Control Protocol (NCP) Multiple Choice Question
and Answer.
6. Internetwork Protocol Control Protocol (IPCP) Multiple
1. In each station sends a frame whenever it has a

frame to send.
A. pure ALOHA
B. slotted ALOHA
C. both (a) and (b)
2. In pure ALOHA, the vulnerable time is the frame

transmission time.
A. the same as
B. two times
C. three times
3. The maximum throughput for pure ALOHA is per

cent.
A. 12.2
B. 18.4
C. 36.8
4. In , each station is forced to send only at the

beginning of the time slot
A. pure ALOHA
B. slotted ALOHA
C. both (a) and (b)
5. In slotted ALOHA, the vulnerable time is the frame

transmission time.
A. the same as
B. two times
C. three times
6. The maximum throughput for pure ALOHA is per

cent.
A. 12.2
B. 18.4
C. 36.8
7. The vulnerable time for CSMA is the propagation

time.
A. the same as
B. two times
C. three times
8. In the method, after the station finds the line

idle, it sends its frame immediately. If the line is not idle, it
continuously senses the line until it finds it idle.
A. nonpersistent
B. 1-persistent
C. p-persistent
9. In the method, a station that has a frame to send

senses the line. If the line is idle, it sends immediately. If the
line is not idle, it waits a random amount of time and then
senses the line again.
A. nonpersistent
B. 1-persistent
C. p-persistent
10. In the method, after the station finds the line idle
it sends or refrain from sending based on the outcome of a
random number generator. If the line is busy, it tries again
A. nonpersistent
B. 1-persistent
C. p-persistent

Q-1 Correct Answer :pure ALOHA
Q-2 Correct Answer :two times
Q-3 Correct Answer :18.4
Q-4 Correct Answer :slotted ALOHA
Q-5 Correct Answer :the same as
Q-7 Correct Answer :the same as
Q-8 Correct Answer :1-persistent
Q-9 Correct Answer :nonpersistent
Q-10 Correct Answer :p-persistent
Multiple Access MCQ Set-2
1. We have categorized access methods into

groups.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
2. In methods, no station is superior to another

station and none is assigned the control over another
A. random access
B. controlled access
C. channelization
3. In , the chance of collision can be reduced if a

station senses the medium before trying to use it.
A. MA
B. CSMA
C. FDMA
D. CDMA
4. requires that each station first listen to the

medium before sending.
A. MA
B. CSMA
C. FDMA
D. CDMA
5. augments the CSMA algorithm to detect

collision
A. CSMA/CA
B. CSMA/CD
D. both (a) and (b)
6. in , a station monitors the medium after it sends a

frame to see if the transmission was successful. If so, the
station is finished. If, however, there is a collision, the frame
is sent again
A. CSMA/CA
B. CSMA/CD
D. both (a) and (b)
7. To avoid collisions on wireless networks, was

invented.
A. CSMA/CA
B. CSMA/CD
D. both (a) and (b)
8. In , collisions are avoided through the use of three

strategies: the interframe space, the contention window, and
acknowledgments.
A. CSMA/CA
B. CSMA/CD
D. both (a) and (b)
9. In methods, the stations consult one another to

find which station has the right to send
A. random access
C. channelization
10. In methods, a station cannot send unless it has

been authorized by other stations.
A. random access
C. channelization
Q-1 Correct Answer :three
Q-2 Correct Answer :random access
Q-3 Correct Answer :CSMA
Q-4 Correct Answer :CSMA
Q-5 Correct Answer :CSMA/CD
Q-6 Correct Answer :CSMA/CD
Q-7 Correct Answer :CSMA/CA
Q-9 Correct Answer :controlled access
Q-10 Correct Answer :controlled access
1. We discussed popular controlled-access methods

A. two
B. three
C. four
2. In the method, a station needs to make a

reservation before sending data. Time is divided into
intervals.
A. reservation
B. polling
C. token passing
3. In the method, time is divided into intervals. In each
interval, a reservation frame precedes the data frames sent in
that interval.
A. reservation
B. polling
C. token passing
4. In the method, all data exchanges must be made

through the primary device even when the ultimate
destination is a secondary device.
A. reservation
B. polling
C. token passing
5. In the method, the primary device controls the

link; the secondary devices follow its instructions.
A. reservation
B. polling
C. token passing
6. In the method, the stations in a network are

organized in a logical ring.
A. reservation
B. polling
C. token passing
7. In the method, each station has a predecessor

and a successor
A. reservation
B. polling
C. token passing
8. In the method, a special packet called a

circulates through the ring.
A. reservation: control frame
B. polling: poll request
C. token passing: token
9. is a multiple-access method in which the available

bandwidth of a link is shared in time, frequency, or through
code, between different stations
A. Random access
B. Controlled access
C. Channelization
10. We discussed channelization protocols

A. two
B. three
C. four

Q-2 Correct Answer :reservation
Q-3 Correct Answer :reservation
Q-4 Correct Answer :polling
Q-6 Correct Answer :token passing
Q-7 Correct Answer :token passing
Q-8 Correct Answer :token passing: token
Q-9 Correct Answer :Channelization
1. In , the available bandwidth is divided into

frequency bands.
A. FDMA
B. TDMA
C. CDMA
2. In , each station is allocated a band to send its data.

In other words, each band is reserved for a specific station,
and it belongs to the station all the time.
A. FDMA
B. TDMA
C. CDMA
3. In , the stations share the bandwidth of the

channel in time.
A. FDMA
B. TDMA
C. CDMA
4. In , each station is allocated a time slot during which

it can send data. Each station transmits its data in its
assigned time slot.
A. FDMA
B. TDMA
C. CDMA
5. In , each station transmits its data in its assigned

time slot
A. FDMA
B. TDMA
C. CDMA
6. In , the stations use different codes to achieve

multiple access.
A. FDMA
B. TDMA
C. CDMA
7. is based on coding theory and uses sequences of

numbers called chips
A. FDMA
B. TDMA
C. CDMA
8. In , the sequences are generated using orthogonal

codes such the Walsh tables
A. FDMA
B. TDMA
C. CDMA

Q-1 Correct Answer :FDMA
Q-2 Correct Answer :FDMA
Q-3 Correct Answer :TDMA
Q-6 Correct Answer :CDMA
Q-9
Q-10
This Data Communication and Networking – Wired LANs:

Ethernet multiple choice (MCQ) based Questions and Answers
PDF covers the below lists of topics.
1. Medium access methods Multiple Choice Question and

Answer.
2. Carrier sense multiple-access (CSMA) method Multiple
3. Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection
(CSMA/CD) Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
4. Carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance
(CSMA/CA) Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
5. Reservation, polling, and token passing controlled-access
methods Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
6. FDMA, TDMA, and CDMA channelization methods Multiple
1. What is the hexadecimal equivalent of the Ethernet

address 01011010 00010001 01010101 00011000 10101010
00001111?
A. 5A:88:AA:18:55:F0
B. 5A:81:BA:81:AA:0F
C. 5A:11:55:18:AA:0F
D. 5A:18:5A:18:55:0F
2. If an Ethernet destination address is 07:01:02:03:04:05,

then this is a address.
A. unicast
B. multicast
C. broadcast
D. any of the above
3. If an Ethernet destination address is 08:07:06:05:44:33,

then this is a address.
A. unicast
B. multicast
C. broadcast
D. any of the above
4. Which of the following could not be an Ethernet unicast

destination?
A. 43:7B:6C:DE:10:00
B. 44:AA:C1:23:45:32
C. 46:56:21:1A:DE:F4
D. 48:32:21:21:4D:34
5. Which of the following could not be an Ethernet multicast

destination?
A. B7:7B:6C:DE:10:00
B. 7B:AA:C1:23:45:32
C. 7C:56:21:1A:DE:F4
D. 83:32:21:21:4D:34
6. is the most widely used local area network

protocol.
A. Token Ring
B. Token Bus
C. Ethernet
7. The IEEE 802.3 Standard defines CSMA/CD as

the access method for first-generation 10-Mbps Ethernet.
A. 1-persistent
B. p-persistent
C. non-persistent
8. The layer of Ethernet consists of the LLC sublayer

and the MAC sublayer.
A. data link
B. physical
C. network
9. The sublayer is responsible for the operation of the

CSMA/CD access method and framing.
A. LLC
B. MII
C. MAC
10. Each station on an Ethernet network has a unique

address imprinted on its network interface card
(NIC).
A. 5-byte
B. 32-bit
C. 48-bit
Q-1 Correct Answer :5A:11:55:18:AA:0F
Q-2 Correct Answer :multicast
Q-3 Correct Answer :unicast
Q-4 Correct Answer :43:7B:6C:DE:10:00
Q-5 Correct Answer :7C:56:21:1A:DE:F4
Q-6 Correct Answer :Ethernet
Q-7 Correct Answer :1-persistent
Q-9 Correct Answer :MAC
Q-10 Correct Answer :48-bit
1. The minimum frame length for 10-Mbps Ethernet is

bytes.
A. 32
B. 80
C. 128
2. The maximum frame length for 10-Mbps Ethernet is

bytes.
A. 1518
B. 1500
C. 1200
3. uses thick coaxial cable
A. 10Base5
B. 10Base2
C. 10Base-T
D. 10Base-F
4. uses thin coaxial cable

A. 10Base5
B. 10Base2
C. 10Base-T
D. 10Base-F
5. uses four twisted-pair cables that connect each

station to a common hub.
A. 10Base5
B. 10Base2
C. 10Base-T
D. 10Base-F
6. uses fiber-optic cable

A. 10Base5
B. 10Base2
C. 10Base-T
D. 10Base-F
7. Fast Ethernet has a data rate of Mbps.

A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000
8. In , autonegotiation allows two devices to

negotiate the mode or data rate of operation.
A. Standard
B. Fast Ethernet
C. Gigabit Ethernet
D. Ten-Gigabit Ethernet
9. uses two pairs of twisted-pair cable.

A. 100Base-TX
B. 100Base-FX
C. 100Base-T4
10. uses two fiber-optic cables.

A. 100Base-TX
B. 100Base-FX
C. 100Base-T4

Q-3 Correct Answer :10Base5
Q-4 Correct Answer :10Base2
Q-5 Correct Answer :10Base-T
Q-6 Correct Answer :10Base-F
Q-8 Correct Answer :Fast Ethernet
Q-9 Correct Answer :100Base-TX

Q-10 Correct Answer :100Base-FX
1. uses four pairs of voice-grade, or higher,

twisted-pair cable.
A. 100Base-TX
B. 100Base-FX
C. 100Base-T4
2. Gigabit Ethernet has a data rate of Mbps

A. 10
B. 100
C. 1000
D. 10000
3. Gigabit Ethernet access methods include mode.

A. half-duplex
B. full-duplex
C. both (a) and (b)
4. uses two optical fibers and a short-wave laser

source,
A. 1000Base-SX
B. 1000Base-LX
C. 1000Base-T
5. uses two optical fibers and a long-wave laser

source
A. 1000Base-SX
B. 1000Base-LX
C. 1000Base-T
6. uses four twisted pairs.

A. 1000Base-SX
B. 1000Base-LX
C. 1000Base-T
7. uses short-wave 850-nm multimode fiber

A. 10GBase-S
B. 10GBase-L
C. 10GBase-E
8. uses long-wave 1310-nm single mode fiber

A. 10GBase-S
B. 10GBase-L
C. 10GBase-E
9. uses 1550-mm single mode fiber

A. 10GBase-S
B. 10GBase-L
C. 10GBase-E
10. In Ethernet addressing, if the least significant bit of the

first byte is 0, the address is
A. unicast
B. multicast
C. broadcast

Q-1 Correct Answer :100Base-T4
Q-3 Correct Answer :both (a) and (b)
Q-4 Correct Answer :1000Base-SX
Q-5 Correct Answer :1000Base-LX
Q-6 Correct Answer :1000Base-T
Q-7 Correct Answer :10GBase-S
Q-8 Correct Answer :10GBase-L
Q-9 Correct Answer :10GBase-E
Q-10 Correct Answer :unicast
1. In Ethernet addressing, if the least significant bit of the

first byte is 1, the address is
A. unicast
B. multicast
C. broadcast
2. In Ethernet addressing, if all the bits are 1s, the address is
A. unicast
B. multicast
C. broadcast
3. defines a protocol data unit (PDU) that is somewhat

similar to that of HDLC
A. MAC
B. LLC
C. LLU
4. The purpose of the is to provide flow and error

control for the upper-layer protocols that actually demand
these services
A. MAC
B. LLC
C. LLU
5. In the Ethernet, the field is actually added at the

physical layer and is not (formally) part of the frame.
A. CRC
B. preamble
C. address
6. In the Ethernet frame, the field contains error

detection information
A. CRC
B. preamble
C. address
7. Standard Ethernet (10-Mbps) uses encoding

A. NRZ
B. AMI
C. Manchester
D. differential Manchester
8. 100Base-TX uses block coding and _

line coding.
A. 4B/5B; NRZ
B. 8B/10B; NRZ
C. 4B/5B; MLT-3
D. 8B/10B; NRZ
9. 100Base-FX uses block coding and _

line coding
A. 4B/5B; NRZ-I
B. 8B/10B; NRZ
C. 4B/5B; MLT-3
D. 8B/10B; NRZ
10. 100Base-T4 uses line coding

A. NRZ
B. 8B6T
C. MLT-3
D. Manchester

Q-1 Correct Answer :multicast
Q-2 Correct Answer :broadcast
Q-3 Correct Answer :LLC
Q-4 Correct Answer :LLC
Q-5 Correct Answer :preamble
Q-6 Correct Answer :CRC
Q-7 Correct Answer :Manchester
Q-8 Correct Answer :4B/5B; MLT-3
Q-9 Correct Answer :4B/5B; NRZ-I
Q-10 Correct Answer :8B6T
compiled from the bo oks of Data Communication and Networking
In this section of Data Communication and Networking –

e and
Wireless LANs multiple choice (MCQ) based Questions
Answers PDF covers the below lists of topics.
1. Ethernet Multiple Choice Question and Answer.

2. IEEE 802.3 stan dard Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
3. LLC sublayer and the MAC sublayer Multiple Choice
4. 10Base5 (thick Ethernet), 10Base2 (thin Ethernet), 10Base-
T (twisted-pair Ethernet), and 10Base-FL (fiber link Ethernet)
Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
5. Fast Ethernet Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
6. Common Fast Ethernet implementations , 100Base-TX (two
pairs of twisted-pair cable), 100Base-FX (two fiber-optic
cables), and 100Base-T4 (four pairs of voice-grade, or
higher, twisted-pair cable) Multiple Choice Question and
Answer.
7. Gigabit Ethernet Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
8. common Gigabit Ethernet implementations , 1000Base-SX
(two optical fibers and a shortwave laser source), 100Base-
LX (two optical fibers and a long-wave laser source), and
100Base-T (four twisted pairs) Multiple Choice Question and
Answer.

1. IEEE has defined the specifications for a wireless LAN,

called , which covers the physical and data link
layers.
A. IEEE 802.3
B. IEEE 802.5
C. IEEE 802.11
D. IEEE 802.2
2. In IEEE 802.11, a is made of stationary or mobile

wireless stations and an optional central base station, known
as the access point (AP).
A. ESS
B. BSS
C. CSS
3. In IEEE 802.11, a BSS without an AP is called an

.
A. an ad hoc architecture
B. an infrastructure network
4. In IEEE 802.11, a BSS with an AP is sometimes referred to

as
A. an ad hoc architecture
B. an infrastructure network
5. In IEEE 802.11, communication between two stations in

two different BSSs usually occurs via two _.
A. BSSs
B. ESSs
C. APs
6. In IEEE 802.11, a station with mobility is either

stationary (not moving) or moving only inside a BSS.
A. no-transition
B. BSS-transition
C. ESS-transition
7. In IEEE 802.11, a station with mobility can move

from one BSS to another, but the movement is confined
inside one ESS.
A. no-transition
B. BSS-transition
C. ESS-transition
8. In IEEE 802.11, a station with mobility can move

from one ESS to another.
A. no-transition
B. BSS-transition
C. ESS-transition
9. In IEEE 802.11, is an optional access method that

can be implemented in an infrastructure network (not in an
ad hoc network)
A. DCF
B. PCF
10. In IEEE 802.11, when a frame is going from one station in

a BSS to another without passing through the distribution
system, the address flag is
A. 00
B. 01
C. 10
D. 11

Q-1 Correct Answer :IEEE 802.11
Q-2 Correct Answer :BSS
Q-3 Correct Answer :an ad hoc architecture
Q-4 Correct Answer :an infrastructure network
Q-5 Correct Answer :APs
Q-6 Correct Answer :no-transition
Q-7 Correct Answer :BSS-transition
Q-8 Correct Answer :ESS-transition
Q-9 Correct Answer :PCF
Wireless LANs MCQ Set-2

1. In IEEE 802.11, when a frame is coming from an AP and

going to a station, the address flag is .
A. 00
B. 01
C. 10
D. 11
2. In IEEE 802.11, when a frame is going from a station to an

AP, the address flag is
A. 00
B. 01
C. 10
D. 11
3. In IEEE 802.11, when a frame is going from one AP to

another AP in a wireless distribution system, the address
flag is
A. 00
B. 01
C. 10
D. 11
4. The IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless LANs defines two

services: and
A. BSS; ASS
B. ESS; SSS
C. BSS; ESS
D. BSS; DCF
5. In IEEE 802.11, the access method used in the DCF

sublayer is
A. ALOHA
B. CSMA/CA
C. CSMA/CD
6. In IEEE 802.11, the access method used in the PCF

sublayer is
A. contention
B. controlled
C. polling
7. In IEEE 802.11, the is a timer used for collision

avoidance
A. NAV
B. BSS
C. ESS
8. In IEEE 802.11, the MAC layer frame has fields

A. four
B. five
C. six
9. In IEEE 802.11, the addressing mechanism can include up

to addresses
A. four
B. five
C. six
10. The original IEEE 802.11, uses

A. FHSS
B. DSSS
C. OFDM
D. either (a) or (b)

Q-4 Correct Answer :BSS; ESS
Q-7 Correct Answer :NAV
Q-9 Correct Answer :four
Q-10 Correct Answer :either (a) or (b)
1. The IEEE 802.11a, uses

A. FHSS
B. DSSS
C. OFDM
2. The IEEE 802.11b, uses

A. FHSS
B. DSSS
C. OFDM
3. The IEEE 802.11g, uses

A. FHSS
B. DSSS
C. OFDM
4. The original IEEE 802.11, has a data rate of _Mbps.

A. 1
B. 6
C. 11
D. 22
5. IEEE 802.11a, has a data rate of Mbps

A. 1
B. 2
C. 6
6. IEEE 802.11b, has a data rate of Mbps

A. 1
B. 2
C. 5.5
7. IEEE 802.11g, has a data rate of Mbps

A. 1
B. 2
C. 11
D. 22
8. The IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs use types of

frames
A. four
B. five
C. six
9. Bluetooth is a technology that connects devices

(called gadgets) in a small area
A. wired LAN
B. wireless LAN
C. VLAN
10. A Bluetooth network is called a .

A. piconet
B. scatternet
C. bluenet

Q-1 Correct Answer :OFDM
Q-2 Correct Answer :DSSS
Q-3 Correct Answer :OFDM
Q-9 Correct Answer :wireless LAN
Q-10 Correct Answer :piconet
1. In Bluetooth, multiple form a network called a
A. scatternet; piconets
B. piconets: scatternet
C. piconets: bluenet
D. bluenet; scatternet
2. A Bluetooth network consists of primary device(s)

and up to secondary devices.
A. one; five
B. five; three
C. two; six
D. one; seven
3. The RTS and CTS frames in CSMA/CA solve the

hidden station problem. The RTS and CTS frames in
CSMA/CA solve the exposed station problem.
A. can; cannot
B. cannot; can
C. can; can
D. cannot; cannot
4. In Bluetooth, the current data rate is Mbps

A. 2
B. 5
C. 11
5. In Bluetooth, the layer is roughly equivalent to the

physical layer of the Internet model.
A. radio
B. baseband
C. L2CAP
6. In Bluetooth, the layer is roughly equivalent to the

MAC sublayer in LANs.
A. radio
B. baseband
C. L2CAP
7. In Bluetooth, the L2CAP sublayer, is roughly equivalent to

the LLC sublayer in LANs
A. radio
B. baseband
C. L2CAP
8. The access method in Bluetooth is

A. FDMA
B. TDD-TDMA
C. CDMA
9. In Bluetooth, the link is used when avoiding latency

(delay in data delivery) is more important than integrity
(error-free delivery).
A. SCO
B. ACL
C. ACO
D. SCL
10. In Bluetooth, the link is used when data integrity is

more important than avoiding latency.
A. SCO
B. ACL
C. ACO
D. SCL

Q-1 Correct Answer :piconets: scatternet
Q-2 Correct Answer :one; seven
Q-3 Correct Answer :can; cannot
Q-5 Correct Answer :radio
Q-6 Correct Answer :baseband
Q-7 Correct Answer :L2CAP
Q-8 Correct Answer :TDD-TDMA
Q-9 Correct Answer :SCO
Q-10 Correct Answer :ACL

This Data Communication and Networking – Connecting LANs,

Backbone Networks, and Virtual LANs multiple choice
Questions and Answers (MCQ) PDF covers the below lists of
topics.
1. IEEE 802.11 standard for wireless LANs Multiple Choice

2. Physical layer methods Multiple Choice Question and
Answer.
3. Frequency-hopping spread spectrum (FHSS) Multiple
4. Direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) Multiple Choice
5. Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) Multiple
6. High-rate direct sequence spread spectrum (HR-
DSSS) Multiple Choice Question and Answer
7. Bluetooth network Multiple Choice Question and Answer
1. A repeater is a connecting device that operates in the

layer of the Internet model.
A. physical
B. data link
C. network
D. all of the above
2. A regenerates a signal, connects segments of a

LAN, and has no filtering capability.
A. repeater
B. bridge
C. router
3. A is a connecting device that operates in the

physical and data link layers of the Internet model.
A. repeater
B. bridge
C. router
4. A bridge can forward and filter frames and

automatically build its forwarding table.
A. simple
B. dual
C. transparent
5. A bridge can use the algorithm to create a

loopless topology.
A. binary tree
B. spanning tree
C. multiway tree
6. A LAN allows several LANs to be connected.

A. backbone
B. wireless
C. wired
7. A backbone is usually a .
A. bus
B. star
8. A virtual local area network (VLAN) is configured by
A. software
B. physical wiring
C. hardware
9. Membership in a VLAN can be based on .

A. port numbers
B. MAC addresses
C. IP addresses
D. all of the above
10. VLANs can_ .

A. reduce network traffic
B. provide an extra measure of security
D. both (a) and (b)

Q-2 Correct Answer :repeater
Q-3 Correct Answer :bridge
Q-4 Correct Answer :transparent
Q-5 Correct Answer :spanning tree
Q-6 Correct Answer :backbone
Q-8 Correct Answer :software
Q-9 Correct Answer :all of the above
Q-10 Correct Answer :both (a) and (b)
Connecting LANs, Backbone Networks, and Virtual LANs MCQ

Set-2
1. is just a connector
A. An active hub
B. A passive hub
2. In a star-topology Ethernet LAN, is just a point

where the signals coming from different stations collide; it is
the collision point.
A. An active hub
B. A passive hub
3. is part of the media; its location in the Internet

model is below the physical layer.
A. An active hub
B. A passive hub
4. A is a device that operates only in the physical

layer.
A. passive hub
B. repeater
C. bridge
D. router
5. A receives a signal and, before it becomes too

weak or corrupted, regenerates the original bit pattern. It
then sends the refreshed signal.
A. passive hub
B. repeater
C. bridge
D. router
6. A forwards every frame; it has no filtering

capability.
A. passive hub
B. repeater
C. bridge
D. router
7. is actually a multiport repeater. It is normally

used to create connections between stations in a physical
star topology
A. An active hub
B. A passive hub
8. A operates in both the physical and the data link

layer.
A. passive hub
B. repeater
C. bridge
D. router
9. A can check the MAC addresses contained in the

frame.
A. passive hub
B. repeater
C. bridge
D. router
10. A has a table used in filtering decisions.

A. passive hub
B. repeater
C. bridge

Q-1 Correct Answer :A passive hub
Q-7 Correct Answer :An active hub

Set-3
1. A is a device in which the stations are

completely unaware of its existence.
A. passive hub
B. repeater
C. simple bridge
D. transparent bridge
2. IEEE 802.1d specification, defines criteria for a

transparent bridges.
A. two
B. three
C. four
3. A spanning tree is a graph in which there is no _ .

A. node
B. branch
C. loop
D. arc
4. In a bridged LAN, the algorithm creates a
topology in which each LAN can be reached from any
other LAN through one path only.
A. spanning tree
B. binary tree
C. unary tree
5. A three-layer switch is a kind of

A. repeater
B. bridge
C. router
6. A two-layer switch is a .
A. repeater
B. bridge
C. router
7. Some new two-layer switches, called switches,

have been designed to forward the frame as soon as they
check the MAC addresses in the header of the frame
A. cut-through
B. go-through
C. come-through
8. A is a three-layer device that handles packets

based on their logical addresses.
A. repeater
B. bridge
C. router
9. A normally connects LANs and WANs in the

Internet and has a table that is used for making decisions
about the route.
A. repeater
B. bridge
C. router
10. A switch is a faster and more sophisticated

router.
A. two-layer
B. three-layer
C. four-layer

Q-1 Correct Answer :transparent bridge
Q-3 Correct Answer :loop
Q-4 Correct Answer :spanning tree
Q-5 Correct Answer :router
Q-7 Correct Answer :cut-through

Q-10 Correct Answer :three-layer

Set-4
1. A is normally a computer that operates in all five

layers of the Internet model or seven layers of OSI model.
A. repeater
B. bridge
C. router
D. gateway
2. A can be used as a connecting device between two

internetworks that use different models.
A. repeater
B. bridge
C. router
D. gateway
3. In a backbone, the backbone is just one switch

A. bus
B. ring
C. star
4. A link acts as a LAN in a remote backbone

connected by remote bridges
A. point-to-point
B. multipoint
C. multidrop
5. VLANs create domains

A. unicast
B. multicast
C. broadcast
6. In a(n) configuration, the administrator types the

port numbers, the IP addresses, or other characteristics,
using the VLAN software.
A. manual
B. automatic
C. semiautomatic
7. In a(n) configuration, the stations are automatically

connected or disconnected from a VLAN using criteria
defined by the administrator
A. manual
B. automatic
C. semiautomatic
8. In a(n) configuration, the initializing is done

manually, with migrations done automatically.
A. manual
B. automatic
C. semiautomatic

Q-1 Correct Answer :gateway
Q-2 Correct Answer :gateway
Q-3 Correct Answer :star
Q-4 Correct Answer :point-to-point
Q-5 Correct Answer :broadcast
Q-6 Correct Answer :manual
Q-7 Correct Answer :automatic
Q-8 Correct Answer :semiautomatic
Q-9
Q-10
This Data Communication and Networking – Virtual-Circuit

Networks: Frame Relay and ATM multiple choice Questions and
Answers (MCQ) PDF covers the below lists of topics.
1. Virtual circuit switching Multiple Choice Question and

Answer.
2. Frame Relay Multiple Choice Question and Answer.
3. Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Multiple Choice
4. User-to-network interface (UNI) Multiple Choice Question
and Answer.
5. Network-to-network interface (NNI) Multiple Choice Question
and Answer.
1. is a virtual-circuit wide-area network that was designed

in response to demands for a new type of WAN in the late 1980s and
early 1990s.
A. X.25
B. Frame Relay
C. ATM
2. Frame Relay provides

A. PVCs
B. SVCs
3. VCIs in Frame Relay are called .

A. PVC
B. SVC
C. DLCIs
4. In Frame Relay, when a is selected, the corresponding

table entry is recorded for all switches by the administrator
A. PVC
B. SVC
5. In Frame Relay, when. is selected, it requires establishing

and terminating phases
A. PVC
B. an SVC
6. Frame Relay has

A. only the physical layer
B. only the data link
C. the physical and data link layers
D. the physical, data link, and network layers
7. At the data link layer, Frame Relay uses a protocol that supports
control
A. flow
B. error
8. In Frame Relay, an address can be bytes

A. only 2
B. 2 to 3
C. 2 to 4
9. In Frame Relay, the EA field defines the number of bytes; it is

in the last byte of the address
A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
10. To handle frames arriving from other protocols, Frame Relay

uses a device called a
A. VOFR
B. FRAD
C. MUX

Q-1 Correct Answer :Frame Relay
Q-3 Correct Answer :DLCIs
Q-4 Correct Answer :PVC
Q-5 Correct Answer :an SVC
Q-6 Correct Answer :the physical and data link layers
Q-7 Correct Answer :neither (a) nor (b)
Q-10 Correct Answer :FRAD
1. Frame Relay networks offer an option called

that sends voice through the network.
A. VOFR
B. FRAD
C. MUX
2. is the cell relay protocol designed by the corresponding

Forum and adopted by the ITU-T
A. X.25
B. Frame Relay
C. ATM
3. A is defined as a small, fixed-size block of information

A. frame
B. packet
C. cell
4. In ATM, a virtual connection is defined by
A. VPI
B. VCI
C. DLCI
D. a combination of (a) and (b)
5. The ATM standard defines layers

A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
6. The VPI of a UNI is bits in length

A. 8
B. 12
C. 16
D. 24
7. The VPI of an NNI is bits in length

A. 8
B. 12
C. 16
D. 24
8. The ATM data packet is a cell composed of bytes

A. 40
B. 50
C. 52
D. 53
9. eliminates the varying delay times associated with

different-size packets
A. X.25
B. Frame Relay
C. ATM
D. all of the above
10. A(n) is the interface between a user and an ATM switch.

A. UNI
B. NNI
C. NNN

Q-1 Correct Answer :VOFR
Q-2 Correct Answer :ATM
Q-3 Correct Answer :cell
Q-4 Correct Answer :a combination of (a) and (b)
Q-10 Correct Answer :UNI
1 is the interface between two ATM switches.

A. UNI
B. NNI
C. NNN
2. In ATM, connection between two endpoints is accomplished

through
A. TPs
B. VPs
C. VCs
D. all of the above
3. In ATM, the layer accepts transmissions from upper-

layer services and maps them into ATM cells
A. physical
B. ATM
C. AAL
4. In ATM, the layer provides routing, traffic management,

switching, and multiplexing services
A. physical
B. ATM
C. AAL
5. In ATM, the layer defines the transmission medium, bit

transmission, encoding, and electrical-to-optical transformation
A. physical
B. ATM layer
C. AAL
6. The AAL is divided into sublayers

A. two
B. three
C. four
7. In ATM, is for constant-bit-rate data.

A. AAL1
B. AAL2
C. AAL3/4
D. AAL5
8. In ATM, is for short packets

A. AAL1
B. AAL2
C. AAL3/4
D. AAL5
9. In ATM, is for conventional packet switching (virtual-

circuit approach or datagram approach).
A. AAL1
B. AAL2
C. AAL3/4
D. AAL5
10. In ATM, is for packets requiring no sequencing and no

error control mechanism.
A. AAL1
B. AAL2
C. AAL3/4
D. AAL5

Q-1 Correct Answer :NNI
Q-2 Correct Answer :all of the above
Q-3 Correct Answer :AAL
Q-6 Correct Answer :two
Q-7 Correct Answer :AAL1
Q-9 Correct Answer :AAL3/4

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Data Communication and Networking Basic MCQ Set –

In this section of Data Communication and Networking – Data

1. Data communications system MCQs.

Data Communication and Networking Basics MCQ Set – 1

1. The is the physical path over which a message travels.

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3. Frequency of failure and network recovery time after a failure

4. An unauthorized user is a network issue.

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5. Which topology requires a central controller or hub?

6. Which topology requires a multipoint connection?

7. Communication between a computer and a keyboard involves

8. A television broadcast is an example of transmission.

10. In a connection, more than two devices can share a

Answer key for MCQ SET- 1

Data Communication and Networking Basics MCQ Set – 2

1. In transmission, the channel capacity is shared by both

2. In the original ARPANET, were directly connected

3. This was the first network.

4. Which organization has authority over interstate and

5. are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate,

6. Which agency developed standards for physical connection

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8. refers to the structure or format of the data, meaning the

9. defines how a particular pattern to be interpreted, and

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10 . refers to two characteristics: when data should be sent

Answer key for MCQ SET- 2

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1. Data flow between two devices can occur in a way.

2. In a connection, two and only two devices are connected

3. In a connection, three or more devices share a link.

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5. Devices may be arranged in a _ topology

6. A is a data communication system within a building,

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8. is a collection of many separate networks

9. There are Internet service providers.

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Answer key for MCQ SET- 3

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Data Communication and Networking – Network Model MCQ

Data Communication and Networking – Network Model MCQ

1. Networking protocols Multiple Choice Question and Answer.

Network Model Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

1. The Internet model consists of layers.

2. The process-to-process delivery of the entire message is the

3. The layer is the layer closest to the transmission

4. Mail services are available to network users through the

6. The layer lies between the network layer and the

7. Layer 2 lies between the physical layer and the layer.

8. When data are transmitted from device A to device B, the header

9. The layer changes bits into electromagnetic signals.

10. Which of the following is an application layer service?

Answer key for MCQ SET- 1

Network Model Multiple Choice Questions and Answers

1. Why was the OSI model developed?

C. Standards were needed to allow any two systems to

2. The model shows how the network functions of a

3. The physical layer is concerned with the movement of

4. The OSI model consists of layers.